13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
2
TITLE OF JESUS
Lord Messiah Way Son of God Shepherd Teacher Victor Lamb of God Healer Saviour Word
No title by itself is sufficient .
Over the centuries many title have been used to describe, understand and relate to Jesus.
3
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
JESUS THE LIBERATOR ישוע
= Yehosua the Hebrew for Jesus means ‘God saves’
‘Saviour’ Hebrew Scriptures uses for some human s – kings, prophets.
‘ Saviour’ Christian Scriptures only used for God and Jesus.
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
4
JESUS LIBERATES
Luke 4: 6-21
Jesus announces that he fulfills the promise of Isaiah for a liberator
Acts 10: 38
Peter preaching about Jesus at Cornelius’ house
Jesus’ anointing links to his liberation ministry.
Jesus’ power to deliver and release, to liberate
5
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
CATECHISM TERMS
The Catechism of the Catholic Church uses the terms
redemption salvation liberation in that order of frequency.
6
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
Jesus liberates from unjust social structures.
Mark 10:2 -12rejection of divorce by either partner.
Luke 6: 27-28 command to love one’s enemies.
Mark 3: 34-35 a Christian community of equal men
and women following the will of God.
7
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
Jesus liberates from unjust political systems.
Luke 18: 9-14, 19: 9-10 extending God’s liberation to tax-
collectors, who collaborated with Roman authorities.
Luke 10: 30-37 (The Good Samaritan) speaking out about hatred of foreigners.
Mark 3: 13-19 electing the Twelve as symbol of desire
to liberate Israel.
8
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
Jesus liberates from unjust religious systems.
Mark 2:13-17; Matthew 11:19; Luke 10:30-37
table fellowship with religious outcasts. Luke 8:1-3
welcoming women as disciples
9
JESUS TH
E LIBER
ATOR
What scripture story is
presented here ?
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplementary Material
10
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
AN EXAMPLE
The following slides look in depth and breadth at the story of the Woman caught in adultery.
Look again at the picture and record everything that it tells you about Jesus the liberator.
11
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
JOHN 7:59 – 8:11 BACKGROUND
8:5 Lv 20:10 and Dt 22: 22 give the
punishment for a man & woman caught in adultery as death of both.
In Dt 22: 23-24 stoning is prescribed if the woman is married.
The Romans had taken away the right of the Jews to put someone to death.
12
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
JOHN 7:59 – 8:11 BACKGROUND
8:6Writing on the ground refers to Jer 17:13 &
the shaming of those who have forsaken God.
Reminder of the guilt of those who are condemning the woman.
8: 7 Dt 17:7 the first stones were to be thrown by
the witnesses.
13
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
1. SUMMARISE THE STORYThe religious leaders wish to trap Jesus
so they bring a woman to him who was caught in adultery.
They want Jesus to condemn her to death.
Jesus leans downs and writes on the ground.
He challenges the accusers to throw the first stone if they have not sinned.
No-one does so he tells the woman to go and ‘sin no more’.
14
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
2. WHO ARE THE CHARACTERS IN THE STORY?
JesusTeachers of the Law and PhariseeWoman caught in adultery Crowd
15
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
3. WHAT DID JEWISH LAW SAY ABOUT ADULTERY?
Biblical law in Lv 20:10 and Dt 22: 22 give the punishment for a man & woman caught in adultery as death of both.
In Dt 22: 23-24 stoning is prescribed if the woman is married.
The Romans had taken away the right of the Jews to put someone to death so they could not punish her as they thought they should
Stoning should begin by the witnesses throwing the first stones.
16
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
4. WHAT OTHER INFORMATION HELPS UNDERSTANDING OF THE TEXT?
In Jer 17:1 the name of those who have forsaken God was written on the ground.
Jesus suggests by his actions that he is recording the name of those who have forsaken God.
17
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
5. WHERE AND WHEN DOES THE SITUATION OCCUR ?
It happens at dawn – suggesting that the woman was caught after a night with someone she was not married to.
It happened at the Mount of Olives Place where Jews believed the Messaih would appear and bring the dead to life.
Place of burial. Place where Jesus would plead with the Father before the crucifixion.
18
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
6. WHAT IS THE RESPONSE OF THE CHARACTERS TO THE MAIN EVENT?
Jesus He straightens up and ceases writing
on the ground. Teachers of the Law and Pharisees
and the crowd. They move away one at a time.
Woman caught in adultery. She converses with Jesus and then we
presume she leaves.
19
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
7. WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF JESUS NOT CONDEMNING THE WOMAN? - For the woman?
She is not killed and her name is not tarnished – she can be a member of the society.
For the Teachers of the Law Pharisees? They are embarrassed because they are not
sinless. For Jesus?
He has done what he was anointed to do liberated a captive.
For the crowd? They are given a strong message about
judgment.
20
13:4 'Jesus the Liberator' Supplem
entary Material
8. WHAT MESSAGE FOR READERS TODAY DOES THIS STORY HAVE?
This is not Jesus saying that adultery is OK.
It demonstrates the overwhelming love of God for even those who have sinned.
(there is no suggestion that the woman is innocent of the charges against her) We are liberated from continual
condemnation for our acts, we can start again and go ‘and sin no more’.