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Faculty of BuddhismInternational B.A Degree Programme
1stYear, 2ndSemester, 2012
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JvitindriyaThere is vitality both in
mind and in matter.Jvitarpa maintain all forms andprevents them from rotting and
breaking up. This causes human
beings to continue to live. It is caused
by a type of kamma which allows
beings to live and create further
kamma (merit or demerit).
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The word jvitacan be divided into
two: physical (rpajvita) andmental (nmajvita). Rpajvita isthe material quality of life and
nmajvita is the life faculty withmental concomitant(jvitindriyacetasika)
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The common expressions of ordinary
speech, "a being lives" or "a being dies"
are descriptive merely of the presence orabsence of this material quality of life.
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When it ceases forever with reference
to a particular form, we say "a being
dies" and we say "a being is living" so
long as it continues to act in any
particular form. This also locates itself
by permeating the whole body.
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Kabalkrohro- So called because gross foodis taken in by making into morsels. Here hrameans nutritive essence (oja) which sustains the
physical body.
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hrarpaorKabakrhraisthe food eaten,
but not yet
digested.
When it is
digestedand
nou-
rishes,
the parts of our
bodies,becoming
our flesh and
blood, it is
called the
vitality form
(ojarpa).
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In the statementsabbe satthrahitik, all beings live on food
hrameans a condition (paccaya).
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In the statementsabbesatt hrahitik, all
beings live on foodhra means a condition(paccaya).
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ksadhtu paricchedarpa nma- Limiting material quality theelement of space.
ksa is space, which in itself isnothingness. As such it is eternal.
ksa is a dhtu in the sense of a
non-entity (nijjva), not as an existingelement like the four Essentials.
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ksa
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Paricchedarpaor ksadhtuexistsbetween all forms preventing them
from getting stuck together. No matter
how big or small they are andwhatever shape they take, all forms
must be separated by ksadhtu. Ifthere were no ksarpa, all formswould be stuck together without anyshape, but with ksadhtu orparicchedarpa separating them,
they appear to have different shapes.
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ksadhtu means the element ofspace. In a heap of sand there is a
space between each particle of sand.
Hence we may say that there are as
many spaces as there are particles of
sand in the heap; and we can also
distinguish the particles of sand from
one another. When the heap isdestroyed the particles of sand are
scattered about, and the space
enclosed between them disappears
also.
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This is the material counterpart of
mental life faculty. It ischaracterized as life or vitality, and
maintains the co-existence kinds
of matter at the moment of theirpresence.
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This is the edible material infood which sustains the
physical body and allows it to
grow and survive.
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