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J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current capacity of 8.4mt is spread across Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, and Chhattisgarh. JKLC is further in the process of setting up two grinding units in Surat and Odisha, which will increase the standalone capacity to 10.4mt by FY17. We like JKLC’s increased scale of operations and diversified presence in North, West, and East markets. We expect revenue and EBITDA CAGR of 17% and 57% respectively over FY16-18E led by volume growth on expansions and price recovery in its key markets. Upgrade to BUY from REDUCE with a target price of Rs. 310/share. Investment rationale: Expansions aiding volume growth and diversification: JKLC has undergone a major expansion plan since FY13, from a capacity of 5.3mt to 10.4mt on standalone basis and 12.1mt on consolidated basis (Udaipur Cement) by FY17. Post the expansion, JKLC will have a well spread presence with ~60% of its capacity in North, 25% in East, and 15% in West. We expect JKLC to post a volume CAGR of 12% over FY16-FY18E on standalone capacity largely led by new expansions (85% utilizations by FY18E end). Our volume growth estimate implies 75% of incremental volumes over FY16-FY18E coming from East and West region. Cost efficient operations in North; Turnaround in East operations will aid margin expansion : JKLC’s cost/t is amongst the lowest in the industry with FY16E cost/t of Rs. 3,224/t which is 8-10% lower than industry average. JKLC’s east operations, which commissioned in 1QFY16, have been making loss at EBITDA level despite the plant operating at >70% levels in 3QFY16. This is largely due to costly grid power, higher landed cost of fuel, distance of 7kms between the mine and the plant, and subdued realizations. Management expects turnaround in the operations led by commissioning of conveyor belt for limestone, setting up railway siding, and commissioning of 7MW Waste Heat Recovery plant. Nearing conclusion of major expansion plan and peak leverage: With the commissioning of two grinding units in Surat and Odisha by FY17E, JKLC will complete its major expansion cycle which it undertook since FY12. JKLC has invested ~Rs. 25bn over FY12- FY17E (Rs. 22.5bn till FY16E) resulting in expansion from 5.4mt to 10.4mt, as against operating cash generation of ~ Rs. 14bn in the same period. Net leverage levels increased from 0.5x in FY12 to ~1.5x in FY17E. Given the conclusion of capex plans, ramp up of utilisations from new capacities, and increase in margins led by price recovery from low base and improvement in efficiencies in East operations, we expect JKLC to start generating free cash flows in FY18E. Net debt will peak to Rs. 18.5bn in FY17E. Valuations and view: The stock has corrected by ~30% over the last one year on weakening demand and price decline in its key markets. Cement prices in the North and West markets are at five year lows and we believe prices to have bottomed out at current levels. We expect gradual revival in prices from a low base led by incremental supply vs. incremental demand in North region turning favorable and new capacities in the region are coming from existing players. We upgrade JKLC to BUY as it is a dual play on volume growth and price recovery, resulting in improved profitability and balance sheet de-leveraging from FY18E onwards. The stock trades at 7x FY18E EBITDA vs last 5 year average of 7.5x and comparable peers trading in the range of 8-9x. We attribute 8x on FY18E EBITDA, which is based on average multiple. Key catalysts (1) Price recovery in North and West; (2) Turnaround in profitability in East. Opportunity in Adversity; Play on Price recovery in North and Volume growth from New capacities Stock performance (%) 1m 3m 12m JKLC -11% -24% -25% Sensex -6% -10% -20% Date Feb 24, 2016 Market Data SENSEX 23089 Nifty 7019 Bloomberg JKLC IN Shares o/s 118mn Market Cap Rs. 31bn 52-wk High-Low 410-253 3m Avg. Daily Vol Rs. 18mn Index member BSE 500 Latest shareholding (%) Promoters 45.94 Institutions 33.08 Public 20.98 GIRISH CHOUDHARY [email protected] +91 44 4344 0021 VIJAYARAGHAVAN SWAMINATHAN [email protected] +91 44 4344 0022 GAURAV NAGORI CFA [email protected] +91 44 4344 0072 Find Spark Research on Bloomberg (SPAK <go>), Thomson First Call, Reuters Knowledge and Factset Standalone Financial Summary Year Revenues (Rs. Mn) EBITDA (Rs. Mn) PAT (Rs. Mn) EPS (Rs.) EV/EBITDA EV/ton (US$) FY15E 23,071 3,495 956 8.1 12.4 5,200 FY16E 25,165 2,529 (765) (6.5) 16.1 4,875 FY17E 28,926 3,846 213 1.8 11.6 4,289 FY18E 34,587 6,208 2,004 17.0 7.1 4,248 Company Update Page 1
Transcript
Page 1: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY

JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current capacity of 8.4mt is spread across Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, and Chhattisgarh.

JKLC is further in the process of setting up two grinding units in Surat and Odisha, which will increase the standalone

capacity to 10.4mt by FY17. We like JKLC’s increased scale of operations and diversified presence in North, West, and East

markets. We expect revenue and EBITDA CAGR of 17% and 57% respectively over FY16-18E led by volume growth on

expansions and price recovery in its key markets. Upgrade to BUY from REDUCE with a target price of Rs. 310/share.

Investment rationale:

Expansions aiding volume growth and diversification: JKLC has undergone a major expansion plan since FY13, from a capacity

of 5.3mt to 10.4mt on standalone basis and 12.1mt on consolidated basis (Udaipur Cement) by FY17. Post the expansion, JKLC will

have a well spread presence with ~60% of its capacity in North, 25% in East, and 15% in West. We expect JKLC to post a volume

CAGR of 12% over FY16-FY18E on standalone capacity largely led by new expansions (85% utilizations by FY18E end). Our volume

growth estimate implies 75% of incremental volumes over FY16-FY18E coming from East and West region.

Cost efficient operations in North; Turnaround in East operations will aid margin expansion : JKLC’s cost/t is amongst the

lowest in the industry with FY16E cost/t of Rs. 3,224/t which is 8-10% lower than industry average. JKLC’s east operations, which

commissioned in 1QFY16, have been making loss at EBITDA level despite the plant operating at >70% levels in 3QFY16. This is

largely due to costly grid power, higher landed cost of fuel, distance of 7kms between the mine and the plant, and subdued

realizations. Management expects turnaround in the operations led by commissioning of conveyor belt for limestone, setting up railway

siding, and commissioning of 7MW Waste Heat Recovery plant.

Nearing conclusion of major expansion plan and peak leverage: With the commissioning of two grinding units in Surat and Odisha

by FY17E, JKLC will complete its major expansion cycle which it undertook since FY12. JKLC has invested ~Rs. 25bn over FY12-

FY17E (Rs. 22.5bn till FY16E) resulting in expansion from 5.4mt to 10.4mt, as against operating cash generation of ~ Rs. 14bn in the

same period. Net leverage levels increased from 0.5x in FY12 to ~1.5x in FY17E. Given the conclusion of capex plans, ramp up of

utilisations from new capacities, and increase in margins led by price recovery from low base and improvement in efficiencies in East

operations, we expect JKLC to start generating free cash flows in FY18E. Net debt will peak to Rs. 18.5bn in FY17E.

Valuations and view: The stock has corrected by ~30% over the last one year on weakening demand and price decline in its key

markets. Cement prices in the North and West markets are at five year lows and we believe prices to have bottomed out at current

levels. We expect gradual revival in prices from a low base led by incremental supply vs. incremental demand in North region turning

favorable and new capacities in the region are coming from existing players. We upgrade JKLC to BUY as it is a dual play on volume

growth and price recovery, resulting in improved profitability and balance sheet de-leveraging from FY18E onwards. The stock trades

at 7x FY18E EBITDA vs last 5 year average of 7.5x and comparable peers trading in the range of 8-9x. We attribute 8x on FY18E

EBITDA, which is based on average multiple. Key catalysts (1) Price recovery in North and West; (2) Turnaround in profitability in East.

Opportunity in Adversity; Play on Price recovery in North and Volume growth from New capacities

Stock performance (%)

1m 3m 12m

JKLC -11% -24% -25%

Sensex -6% -10% -20%

Date Feb 24, 2016

Market Data

SENSEX 23089

Nifty 7019

Bloomberg JKLC IN

Shares o/s 118mn

Market Cap Rs. 31bn

52-wk High-Low 410-253

3m Avg. Daily Vol Rs. 18mn

Index member BSE 500

Latest shareholding (%)

Promoters 45.94

Institutions 33.08

Public 20.98

GIRISH CHOUDHARY [email protected] +91 44 4344 0021

VIJAYARAGHAVAN SWAMINATHAN [email protected] +91 44 4344 0022

GAURAV NAGORI CFA [email protected] +91 44 4344 0072

Find Spark Research on Bloomberg (SPAK <go>),

Thomson First Call, Reuters Knowledge and Factset

Standalone Financial Summary

Year Revenues (Rs. Mn) EBITDA (Rs. Mn) PAT (Rs. Mn) EPS (Rs.) EV/EBITDA EV/ton (US$)

FY15E 23,071 3,495 956 8.1 12.4 5,200

FY16E 25,165 2,529 (765) (6.5) 16.1 4,875

FY17E 28,926 3,846 213 1.8 11.6 4,289

FY18E 34,587 6,208 2,004 17.0 7.1 4,248

Company Update

Page 1

Page 2: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY Business Overview

Company background

JK Lakshmi Cement (JKLC) was established in 1982. It is a part of Hari Shankar

Singhania group

JKLC has a total clinker capacity of 6.1mt (4.6mt at Jaykaypuram, Rajasthan and

1.5mt at Durg, Chhattisgarh). Standalone cement capacity stands at 8.4mt.

The company is setting up two grinding units of 1mt each at Surat and Odisha.

Post the commissioning of these units, JKLC’s capacity will increase to 10.4mt.

JKLC has a 75% stake in Udaipur Cement Works Limited (UCWL), which

currently has 0.3mt grinding capacity at Udaipur, Rajasthan. UCWL is currently

expanding its capacity to 1.7mt, which is expected to be commissioned by

FY17end.

The company also has RMC operations, with ~16 plants.

Promoter holding is at ~45.9% of the company

Source: Spark Capital Research

JKLC’s dispatch mix based on FY16E: North 50%, West 33% and

East 17%

Source: Company, Spark Capital

JKLC’s region wise capacity share

Source: Spark Capital Research

Current and Planned capacity by FY17E

Source: Spark Capital Research

Plant Location Clinker

capacity (mt)

Grinding

capacity (mt) Remarks

Jaykaypuram Rajasthan 4.60 4.90

Kalol Gujarat 0.55

Jhajar Haryana 1.21

Surat Gujarat 1.00 Project is expected to be completed by

1QFY17

Durg Chhattisgarh 1.50 1.70

Odisha Odisha 1.00 Project is expected to be commissioned by

4QFY17.

Total Standalone capacity 6.10 10.36

Udaipur Rajasthan 1.20 1.70 Expansion of 1.4mt capacity is expected to

be commissioned by 3QFY17

Total Consolidated capacity 7.30 12.06

Rajasthan, 25%

Gujarat, 25%

Maharashtra and Others, 8%

Other North, 25%

East, 17%

Page 2

6.1

2.7

1.6

7%

4%

3%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

North East West

JKLC Capacity(mt) Capacity market share (FY18E)

Page 3: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY

Installed capacity of 12.06mt by FY18E (Including UCWL)

Diversified presence in North, West and East markets

Jaykaypuram

Durg

Udaipur

Surat

Odisha

Kalol

Jhajjar

Clinker

Grinding

Aggressive capacity expansion plan since FY12

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Established presence in North; New entrant in to East markets

Source: Company, Spark Capital

4.20 4.75 6.11 6.11 6.11 6.11

0.55 0.55

0.55 0.55 1.55 1.55

1.70 1.70

2.70 2.70

-

2

4

6

8

10

12

2010 2013 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E

Cap

acit

y i

n m

t

East West North

Page 3

4.8 4.8 4.8 5.3

6.7

8.4 8.4

10.4 10.4

3.6 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.6

6.1 6.1

7.4 7.4

-

2

4

6

8

10

12

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

Cement capacity (mt) Clinker capacity (mt)

Page 4: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY

Average cement prices in North below 2011 levels (5 year low)

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Prices in North are at a substantial discount to South

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Pricing discipline has not worked in North, given efficient operations…

Source: Company, Spark Capital

North Region prices at five year low and at significant discount to South region

despite better utilisations

… and healthy balance sheets versus South peers

Source: Company, Spark Capital

-2%

-13%

-3%

5% 0%

4%

16% 12%

0% -6%

9% 7%

-9% -10% -14%

-19%

-31% -40%

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

FY

00

FY

01

FY

02

FY

03

FY

04

FY

05

FY

06

FY

07

FY

08

FY

09

FY

10

FY

11

FY

12

FY

13

FY

14

FY

15

FY

16E

North Cement Prices (Rs/bag) discount/premium to South Cement prices

1.1

0.7

1.2

-0.2

2.1

1.0 1.0 1.1

0.1

-0.2 -0.5 -1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

JK

Cem

ent

Mangala

m

JK

Lakshm

i

Shre

e

Dalm

ia

India

Cem

ents

Madra

s

Orie

nt

Ultra

Te

ch

AC

C

Am

buja

North South Pan India

Net

de

bt

to E

qu

ity (

x)

Page 4

200

250

300

350

400

May-1

1

Aug-1

1

Nov-1

1

Fe

b-1

2

May-1

2

Aug-1

2

Nov-1

2

Fe

b-1

3

May-1

3

Aug-1

3

Nov-1

3

Fe

b-1

4

May-1

4

Aug-1

4

Nov-1

4

Fe

b-1

5

May-1

5

Aug-1

5

Nov-1

5

Fe

b-1

6 C

em

en

t P

rice (

Rs/b

ag

)

North South

4,039

3,540 3,290

2,795

4,181 3,887 3,745

3,025

4,067 3,926 3,634

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

JK

Cem

ent

Mangala

m

JK

Lakshm

i

Shre

e

Dalm

ia

India

Cem

ents

Madra

s

Orie

nt

Ultra

Te

ch

AC

C

Am

buja

North South Pan India

To

tal co

st

pe

r to

n

Page 5: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY

Rolling three year realisations CAGR below Costs since FY09 in North

region

Source: Company, Spark Capital

North region – Expect gradual recovery in price from the lows led by bottoming

of utilisations

North India based cement manufacturers have been under pressure over the

last few years due to weak demand and new supplies (especially from newer

entrants in the region like Wonder Cement and Lafarge). The industry has

lacked pricing power as a result, margins more than halved from FY10 peak

levels. Interestingly, despite higher utilisations in North region versus South

region, the cement prices in North are currently 30% lower than prices in the

South.

Cement prices in North are at a five year low, and we believe prices to have

bottomed out at current levels. We expect gradual revival in prices from a low

base led by (1) Incremental supply vs. incremental demand gap in North region

turning favorable from FY17E onwards; (2) New capacities in the region are

coming from existing players, unlike in past which came from new entrants; (3)

Current profitability not sustainable on a longer basis.

We have modeled 3% and 7% price growth in the region over FY17E and

FY18E respectively.

7%

20%

30%

11%

4% 1%

3%

10%

2%

0% 0% 0%

3% 4%

15%

24%

16%

8% 5%

7% 8% 6%

3% 0% 0% 1%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Rolling 3yr CAGR % - Realisation Rolling 3yr CAGR % - Costs

North India - Demand, supply, utilisations, and pricing trends

in million tons FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

Total capacity 28 30 33 42 48 59 62 64 67 74 79 84 88 88

Effective capacity 28 28 31 35 44 49 58 60 64 67 73 78 82 86

Production 26 30 32 37 41 46 48 52 56 58 61 63 67 72

Consumption 24 27 30 34 35 38 42 46 48 51 53 55 58 63

Demand growth 6% 12% 10% 12% 4% 9% 8% 10% 6% 5% 5% 3% 6% 8%

Utilisations% 94% 106% 105% 105% 94% 94% 82% 87% 88% 87% 84% 81% 82% 84%

Pricing growth 11% 13% 27% 10% 0% 2% 5% 3% 6% -4% 4% -9% 3% 7%

Incremental supply 2 0 3 4 9 5 10 2 3 3 6 5 4 4

Incremental demand 1 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 5

Surplus/(Deficit) 0 (3) (0) 1 8 1 6 (2) 0 1 3 3 1 (0)

EBITDA margins %

Shree Cement 28% 31% 42% 41% 34% 40% 24% 30% 29% 25% 21% 22% 23% 24%

JK Lakshmi 14% 21% 30% 32% 25% 28% 14% 20% 21% 15% 15% 10% 13% 18%

Page 5

Page 6: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY

East Capacity and utilizations – Expect 14mt additions from FY15-18E

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Eastern region demand growth trends

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Pricing in the East have been under pressure over the last two years

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Eastern region – Demand potential remains high

8%

19%

-4%

2%

25%

0% -3%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15

OCL Realisation growth %

Housing shortage high in East and Central states

Source: Company, Spark Capital

31 39 42 44 46 48 52 63 66 66

90% 87%

81%

81% 81%

80%

82% 79%

73%

77%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

Total capacity (mt) East Capacity Utilization %

13%

18%

6%

11%

5% 3% 6% 6%

8% 10%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

East region demand growth %

2.78

4.59 2.99

4.15 4.17

18.68

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

North East West South Central India

Housing shortages in urban areas(mn units)

Page 6

Page 7: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY

Region break up volumes – East and West capacities to drive growth

Source: Spark Capital Research

Volume growth – Expect 12% CAGR over FY16-18E

Source: Spark Capital Research

Despite assumption of 12% volume CAGR, JKLC will have 35% of

capacities idle in Eastern region

Source: Spark Capital Research

Expect superior volume growth for JKLC led by new capacities

We expect JKLC to post a volume CAGR of 12% over FY16E-FY18E led by

its new capacities in East and West markets.

Despite this, the consolidated utilizations will be sub 85% by FY18E, hence

scope for volume growth remains significant.

Volumes (mt) Volume growth%

Region FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E

North 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.0 -2% 5% 8%

West 2.4 2.3 2.8 3.1 -2% 21% 10%

East 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.7 na 15% 30%

Total 6.0 7.0 7.9 8.9 18% 12% 12%

Utilizations%

Region FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

North + West 89% 88% 85% 93%

East na 69% 50% 65%

Total 71% 84% 76% 85%

4.6 4.3 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.0 7.0 7.9 8.9

14%

-6%

14% 8%

6% 6%

18% 12%

12%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

0

2

4

6

8

10

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E

Volumes (mt) % growth

88% 85% 93%

69%

50%

65%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

FY16E FY17E FY18E

North + West East

Page 7

Page 8: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY Low cost operations in North; Turnaround in East operations will aid margin

expansion going ahead

Gradual and consistent dip in power

consumption….

Source: Company, Spark Capital

…. and fuel consumption per kg of clinker

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Power & fuel costs have seen a consistent

dip

Source: Company, Spark Capital

JKLC’s continuous improvements in efficiencies has led to significant

decline in power & fuel costs from a high of Rs. 910/t to Rs. 757/t in

FY16E. This has been led by (1) usage of pet coke since FY11; (2)

reduction in electricity consumption from 79units to 72units.

JKLC’s East operations, which commissioned in 1QFY16, have been

making loss at EBITDA level despite the plant operating at >70% levels in

3QFY16. This is largely due to costly grid power, higher landed cost of

fuel, distance of 7kms between the mine and the plant, and subdued

realisations. Management expects turnaround in the operations led by

commissioning of conveyor belt for limestone, setting up railway siding,

and commissioning of 7MW Waste Heat Recovery plant.

632

910

846

769

751

832

757

739

759

-17%

44%

-7%

-9% -2%

11%

-9% -2%

3%

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

FY

10

FY

11

FY

12

FY

13

FY

14

FY

15

FY

16E

FY

17E

FY

18E

Power & fuel cost (Rs/t) % growth

JKLC’s cost structure is better than industry average

Per ton cost

break-up FY16E JKLC Madras Orient Shree Industry

Raw material/t 538 894 668 784 723

Power & fuel/t 757 799 927 655 929

Freight outward/t 850 937 736 599 858

Employee/t 271 372 204 282 278

Other expenses/t 809 605 536 381 760

Total costs/t 3,224 3,608 3,071 2,701 3,548

Costs/t (ex- freight

outward) 2,374 2,581 2,335 2,102 2,690

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Page 8

762 763

746 742

738

726

705 700

660

680

700

720

740

760

780

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E

Fuel consumed per kg of clinker in Kcal

79 79 78

75

73

72

68.0

70.0

72.0

74.0

76.0

78.0

80.0

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15

Power consumption (units/t)

Page 9: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY Operational metrics – Increasing realizations and cost efficiency measures to

arrest falling margins

Cost/t to remain under control; Expect cost of operations in East to

decline over the next two years

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Realisations crash in FY16. Expect gradual pick up in FY17E from a

low base

Source: Company, Spark Capital

EBITDA margins lowest since FY05

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Page 9

Heading in to low base of FY16E margins

Source: Company, Spark Capital

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

Q1F

Y11

Q2F

Y11

Q3F

Y11

Q4F

Y11

Q1F

Y12

Q2F

Y12

Q3F

Y12

Q4F

Y12

Q1F

Y13

Q2F

Y13

Q3F

Y13

Q4F

Y13

1Q

FY

14

2Q

FY

14

3Q

FY

14

4Q

FY

14

1Q

FY

15

2Q

FY

15

3Q

FY

15

4Q

FY

15

1Q

FY

16

2Q

FY

16

3Q

FY

16

EBITDA Per Ton Y-o-Y Realisation Growth

3,2

48

3,0

64

3,5

14

3,8

92

3,6

59

3,8

77

3,5

84

3,6

75

3,9

06

6%

-9%

7%

9%

-6%

8%

-8% 3%

8%

-10%

-8%

-6%

-4%

-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

Realisations (Rs/t) % growth

2,3

22

2,6

38

2,8

28

3,0

80

3,1

22

3,2

90

3,2

24

3,1

86

3,2

05

2%

14%

7%

9%

1%

5%

-2% -1% 1%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

Cost (Rs/t) % growth

925

426

687

812

537

587

360

489 7

01

28%

14%

20% 21%

15% 15%

10% 13%

18%

0%

10%

20%

30%

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

EBITDA (Rs/t) EBITDA margins %

Page 10: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY Expect balance sheet de-leveraging as JKLC starts to generate FCF

Expect FCF generation to start in FY18E

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Return ratios to improve going ahead on price recovery and

increase in utilisations

Source: Company, Spark Capital

Net debt to Equity to reduce to 1.1x in FY18E from 1.4x in FY16E

Source: Company, Spark Capital

26%

6%

10%

14%

7% 7%

-6%

2%

15% 15%

5%

10% 10%

6% 7%

2%

5%

10%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

RoAE % RoCE %

3,5

66

1,7

39

3,7

78

3,3

23

3,5

45

3,5

15

2,5

33

4,0

98

5,3

62

-2,2

92

-1,4

35

-632

-2,3

96

-2,3

83

-1,4

54

-1,3

66

-396

2,4

62

-3,000

-2,000

-1,000

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

OCF FCF

7 7 7 6 4 4 2 4 5 9 10 16 18 18 16

3.5 3.4 3.2

1.4

0.6 0.5

0.2 0.4 0.5

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4 1.5

1.1

-

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

Net Debt (Rs. bn) Net leverage (RHS)

Page 10

Page 11: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY Valuations – Risk reward favorable

TRCL one year forward EV/EBITDA

Source: Company, Spark Capital

ORCMNT’s one year forward EV/EBITDA

Source: Bloomberg, Spark Capital

JKLC’s one year forward EV/EBITDA

Source: Company, Spark Capital

9.7

7.4

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

Jul-12

Nov-1

2

Mar-

13

Jul-13

Nov-1

3

Mar-

14

Jul-14

Nov-1

4

Mar-

15

Jul-15

Nov-1

5

EV/EBITDA 1 year forward Average 1yr forward EV/EBITDA

10.5

9.0

3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0

11.0 13.0

1 yr fwd EV/EBITDA Average 1Yr forward EV/Ebitda

9.7

8.0

3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0

11.0 13.0

Mar-

11

Jun

-11

Sep

-11

Dec-1

1

Mar-

12

Jun

-12

Sep

-12

Dec-1

2

Mar-

13

Jun

-13

Sep

-13

Dec-1

3

Mar-

14

Jun

-14

Sep

-14

Dec-1

4

Mar-

15

Jun

-15

Sep

-15

Dec-1

5

1 yr fwd EV/EBITDA Average 1Yr forward EV/Ebitda

Spark versus Consensus Estimates

Source: Company, Spark Capital

We upgrade JKLC to BUY at it’s a play on volume growth, price recovery,

improvement in margins, and balance sheet de-leveraging from FY18E

onwards. The stock trades at 7x FY18E EBITDA and $65/t. We attribute

8x on FY18E EBITDA, which is based on average multiple.

Key catalysts (1) Demand revival in North; (2) Turnaround in profitability

in East; (3) Price recovery in North and West

Page 11

28,926

32,241 34,587

38,315

20,000

24,000

28,000

32,000

36,000

40,000

Spark

Consensus

Spark

Consensus

FY17 FY18

Sales

3,846

4,935

6,208 6,688

-

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

Spark

Consensus

Spark

Consensus

FY17 FY18

Ebitda

Page 12: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY Financial Summary

Page 12

Page 13: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

Rs. 265 Rs. 310 BUY

CMP Target Rating

Region-wise demand-supply model

North

FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E

Total capacity 62.4 63.6 67.2 73.7 78.7 83.6 88.0 88.0

Additions 3.0 1.2 3.6 6.5 5.0 4.9 4.4 0.0

Effective Capacity 58.2 60.4 63.5 67.0 72.9 77.7 81.6 86.0

Production 47.7 52.5 55.6 58.4 61.3 63.2 66.9 72.3

Consumption 41.5 45.7 48.4 50.8 53.3 54.9 58.2 62.9

Demand growth 8.4% 10.0% 6.0% 5.0% 5.0% 3.0% 6.0% 8.0%

Utilisation 82% 87% 88% 87% 84% 81% 82% 84%

East

FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E

Total capacity 41.9 44.0 46.2 47.8 52.4 62.7 65.7 65.7

Additions 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.6 4.6 10.3 3.0 0.0

Effective Capacity 38.7 41.8 44.0 45.9 48.4 53.0 62.0 65.0

Production 31.3 33.8 35.5 36.5 39.8 42.2 45.5 50.1

Consumption 35.0 38.9 40.8 42.0 44.5 47.2 51.0 56.1

Demand growth 6% 11% 5% 3% 6% 6% 8% 10%

Utilisation 81% 81% 81% 80% 82% 79% 73% 77%

West

FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E

Total capacity 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 52.2 53.4 53.4 57.4

Additions 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 1.2 0.0 4.0

Effective Capacity 44.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 50.8 53.1 53.4 54.4

Production 36.8 41.9 42.3 43.6 44.7 45.7 46.5 47.9

Consumption 45.2 50.7 51.2 52.7 55.9 57.5 60.4 64.7

Demand growth 4.0% 12.0% 1.0% 3.0% 6.0% 3.0% 5.0% 7.0%

Utilisation 83% 85% 86% 88% 88% 86% 87% 88%

South

FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E

Total capacity 115.4 123.9 131.7 136.1 138.6 141.6 141.6 141.6

Additions 15.6 8.5 7.8 4.4 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.0

Effective Capacity 102.3 116.9 127.7 132.8 136.1 139.4 141.6 141.6

Production 62.2 64.6 66.2 67.8 64.4 63.2 67.8 75.5

Consumption 56.0 54.9 57.6 57.6 54.7 53.1 56.3 61.9

Demand growth 1% -2% 5% 0% -5% -3% 6% 10%

Utilisation 61% 55% 52% 51% 47% 45% 48% 53%

Central

FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E

Total capacity 38.1 40.4 45.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9

Additions 5.3 2.3 5.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Effective Capacity 34.1 38.1 41.7 45.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9

Production 33.0 35.3 35.7 37.5 40.1 41.7 43.4 46.0

Consumption 34.0 36.4 37.5 39.0 41.3 43.8 46.4 50.6

Demand growth 10.4% 7.0% 3.0% 4.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 9.0%

Utilisation 97% 93% 86% 82% 79% 82% 85% 90%

All India

All India FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E

Total capacity 307.5 321.6 340.6 358.1 373.0 392.4 399.8 403.8

Additions 32.8 14.1 19.1 17.5 14.9 19.4 7.4 4.0

Effective Capacity 280.6 309.5 329.2 343.9 362.0 376.5 392.4 400.8

Production 210.9 224.6 234.1 241.1 248.4 258.3 273.8 295.7

Consumption 210.4 224.0 234.1 241.1 248.4 258.3 273.8 295.7

Demand growth 5.5% 6.5% 4.5% 3.0% 3.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0%

Utilisation 75% 73% 71% 70% 69% 69% 70% 74%

Page 13

Appendix

Page 14: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY Spark Disclaimer

Spark Capital Advisors (India) Private Limited (Spark Capital) and its affiliates are engaged in

investment banking, investment advisory and institutional equities and infrastructure advisory

services. Spark Capital is registered with SEBI as a Stock Broker and Category 1 Merchant Banker.

We hereby declare that our activities were neither suspended nor we have defaulted with any stock

exchange authority with whom we are registered in the last five years. We have not been debarred

from doing business by any Stock Exchange/SEBI or any other authorities, nor has our certificate of

registration been cancelled by SEBI at any point of time.

Absolute Rating Interpretation

BUY Stock expected to provide positive returns of >15% over a 1-year horizon

ADD Stock expected to provide positive returns of >5% – <15% over a 1-year horizon

REDUCE Stock expected to provide returns of <5% – -10% over a 1-year horizon

SELL Stock expected to fall >10% over a 1-year horizon

Spark Capital has a subsidiary Spark Investment Advisors (India) Private Limited which is engaged in the services of providing investment advisory services and is registered with SEBI as

Investment Advisor. Spark Capital has also an associate company Spark Infra Advisors (India) Private Limited which is engaged in providing infrastructure advisory services.

This document does not constitute or form part of any offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument or as an official confirmation of any transaction. This document is

provided for assistance only and is not intended to be and must not alone be taken as the basis for an investment decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial

advice, and nothing in this document should be construed as an advice to buy or sell or solicitation to buy or sell the securities of companies referred to in this document.

Each recipient of this document should make such investigations as it deems necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of companies referred to in this

document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult its own advisors to determine the merits and risks of such an investment. This document is being supplied to you solely for

your information and may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other person or published, copied, in whole or in part, for any purpose. This report is not

directed or intended for distribution to or use by any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication,

availability or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject Spark Capital and/or its affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. The securities

described herein may or may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to a certain category of investors. Persons in whose possession this document may come are required to inform themselves

of and to observe such applicable restrictions. This material should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such an offer or

solicitation would be illegal.

Spark Capital makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information and opinions contained in this document. Spark Capital , its

affiliates, and the employees of Spark Capital and its affiliates may, from time to time, effect or have effected an own account transaction in, or deal as principal or agent in or for the securities

mentioned in this document. They may perform or seek to perform investment banking or other services for, or solicit investment banking or other business from, any company referred to in this

report.

Page 14

Report Date Price Target Reco.

17/Feb/16 260 260 Reduce

24/Nov/16 345 300 Reduce

28/Aug/16 350 340 Reduce

17/Jun/15 315 345 Add

16/Mar/15 370 370 Add

0

100

200

300

400

500

Feb-13 Aug-13 Feb-14 Aug-14 Feb-15 Aug-15 Feb-16

Rs.

Price Target

JK Lakshmi Cement* – 3 Year Price and Rating History

Page 15: JK Lakshmi Cement - Spark Capitalmailers.sparkcapital.in/uploads/Girish/JK Lakshmi Cement...J K Lakshmi Cement CMP Rs. 265 Target Rs. 310 Rating BUY JK Lakshmi Cement’s (JKLC) current

J K Lakshmi Cement CMP

Rs. 265

Target

Rs. 310

Rating

BUY Disclaimer (Cont’d)

This report has been prepared on the basis of information, which is already available in publicly accessible media or developed through an independent analysis by Spark Capital. While we would

endeavour to update the information herein on a reasonable basis, Spark Capital and its affiliates are under no obligation to update the information. Also, there may be regulatory, compliance or

other reasons that prevent Spark Capital and its affiliates from doing so. Neither Spark Capital nor its affiliates or their respective directors, employees, agents or representatives shall be

responsible or liable in any manner, directly or indirectly, for views or opinions expressed in this report or the contents or any errors or discrepancies herein or for any decisions or actions taken in

reliance on the report or the inability to use or access our service in this report or for any loss or damages whether direct or indirect, incidental, special or consequential including without limitation

loss of revenue or profits that may arise from or in connection with the use of or reliance on this report.

Spark Capital and/or its affiliates and/or employees may have interests/positions, financial or otherwise in the securities mentioned in this report. To enhance transparency, Spark Capital has

incorporated a disclosure of interest statement in this document. This should however not be treated as endorsement of views expressed in this report:

Disclosure of Interest Statement Yes/No

Analyst financial interest in the company No

Group/directors ownership of the subject company covered No

Investment banking relationship with the company covered No

Spark Capital’s ownership/any other financial interest in the company covered No

Associates of Spark Capital’s ownership more than 1% in the company covered No

Any other material conflict of interest at the time of publishing the research report No

Receipt of compensation by Spark Capital or its Associate Companies from the subject company covered for in the last twelve months:

Managing/co-managing public offering of securities

Investment banking/merchant banking/brokerage services

Products or services other than those above

In connection with research report

No

Whether Research Analyst has served as an officer, director or employee of the subject company covered No

Whether the Research Analyst or Research Entity has been engaged in market making activity of the Subject Company; No

Analyst Certification of Independence

The views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the analyst’s personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and no part of the research analyst’s

compensations was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendation or views expressed in the report.

Additional Disclaimer for US Institutional Investors

This research report prepared by Spark Capital Advisors (India) Private Limited is distributed in the United States to US Institutional Investors (as defined in Rule 15a-6 under the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) only by Auerbach Grayson, LLC, a broker-dealer registered in the US (registered under Section 15 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).

Auerbach Grayson accepts responsibility on the research reports and US Institutional Investors wishing to effect transaction in the securities discussed in the research material may do so through

Auerbach Grayson. All responsibility for the distribution of this report by Auerbach Grayson, LLC in the US shall be borne by Auerbach Grayson, LLC. All resulting transactions by a US person or

entity should be effected through a registered broker-dealer in the US. This report is not directed at you if Spark Capital Advisors (India) Private Limited or Auerbach Grayson, LLC is prohibited or

restricted by any legislation or regulation in any jurisdiction from making it available to you. You should satisfy yourself before reading it that Auerbach Grayson, LLC and Spark Capital Advisors

(India) Private Limited are permitted to provide research material concerning investment to you under relevant legislation and regulations.

Page 15


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