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JKFS
Allahabad
FARM
AgronomicPractices
fieldIPM Engineering Biolab
CROP
Sugarcane
Varieties
USF-246 (Australian)
SPF-234 (For Rahim yar khan)
Sowing Time
February – sowing
SEP-- sowing
Ratoon
Best of Feb - month
Land Preparation and Sowing
2 Gobal Rotavator
Laser Irrigation 2 chiesel
Sowing Ridger+monding RoravatorRidger Cultivator
Sowing patterns at JKFS
2.75 ft
4.50 ft
6 ft
Seed Rate
8-10 marlas
30,000 double buded sets
100-120 monds
Seed Selection
Not selected from RATOON crop
Not selected from SEPTEMBER Sown
Only used from FEBRUARY SOWN crop
8 month cane is best
Not selected from Lodged crop
Actully upper half portion is best for sowing
Gap Filling
Manually
Furrow made by »coltre
Furadan application
To prevent Borers attackIn new sowing during MONDING
Through DRESSERIn RATOON through COULTERDOSE:16 kg per acreSecond application after 1st or second
Irrigation Through Dresser or manually(may be dangerous)
Fertilizers
MAP
DAP
UREA
Fertilizers
Mechanical colter (MAP,DAP)
Manual
Fertigation (UREA)
Fertilizers applied during whole season
2 Bags of DAP
4-5 Bags of Urea
Gypsum application
In saline soils 25-30 bags
IrrigationIrrigation soursessourses
Irrigation canal (6month)
Turbine
Turbine
motor deriven
Engines of Fiat640
PTO deriven ,tractors may be used
About 20-22 irrigations are recquired
Irrigations recquired
FEBRUARY sown 64-acre inch
SEPTEMBER sown 80-acre inch
About 16- 20 irrigation are recquired
Plot Size
Acording to location availbility of sourses
Usually plots are of 3 -7 acres plot
Weeds Infestation
Deela
Khabbal Grass
Batho
Weedicides
2-4D(broad leaved)
Sunstar (for narrow leaved) (Ganular)
Gesapex
Gramaxone (Khabbal Grass)
Principals for applying Weedicides
Spray on wattar conditionAll nozzles must be openFor DEELA 30 gram per acre SUNSTAR is usedFor Broad leaved weeds 2-4D @ 1 Litre per acre is used.In February Sown Crop as there is more infestation of Deela and less broad leaved weeds so 2-4D can be used @1/2 litre with Sunstar.
Weedisides application conti…..
Always use 4no. NOZZLE (T-JET company)(red colour)
1000-1200 rpm Tractor speed.
Pressure 2.50 psi.
In Boom sprayer tank water filled upto500 Liters.
Not spray during fast Air
Powderd or Granular weedicides are solved prior to mixing in Tank.
Insecticides
CROWN
800 ml/acre
For TERMITES
AT sowing time with irrigation
PRONAL
Fixed/immobile
Sprayed on setts at sowing time
120ml/acre
Weedicides
MONDUS
To decrease overheight.
Decrease internode distance.
To increase bud size for seed purpose ndirectly.
ROUNDUP
To kill weeds on watercourses and Bunds.