JNU Ka Sach by Shankar Sharan

8/18/2019 JNU Ka Sach by Shankar Sharan

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OoEZ`y H m gM

e§ H a eaU

^maVr` {dMma _§M


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àH meH^maVr` {dMma _§M

203, eo\ mbr emoqnJgo ÝQ>a, nmbS>r, Ah_Xm~mX-380 006 \ mo Z … 079-26580517

Web : www.vichar.org, Email : [email protected]

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àW_ Amd¥{Îm _hm{edamÌr, `w JmãX 5117

7 _mM©, 2016

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àV : 1000

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_yë` : é. 20/-

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_wÐU ZyVZ AmQ>©

_mo. 9824920147


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AZwH« _{UH m

1. OoEZ`y H m OÝ_-{dH ma 5

2. ^maV-{damoYr _mZ{gH Vm H m MbZ 7

3. A{^ì`{º ñdV§ ÌVm `m JmbrJbm¡ M ? 9

4. {dÛV H m`© Ho ~Xbo amOZr{VH àMma 13

5. Š`m OoEZ`y Xoe Ho A§ Xa AbJ Xoe h¡ 16

6. g_mO {dkmZ {ejm H m amOZr{VH aU 21

7. OoEZ`y àmo\o gam| H m hm{ZH maH EpŠQ>{dÁ_ 30

8. OoEZ`y _| A\ Ob-ny Om H m AW© 36

9. AH mX{_H ñdm`ÎmVm H m Xþén`moJ 41

10. g_mYmZ na {dMma 45


4/50

4 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

OoEZ`y H m OÝ_-{dH ma

{X„r Ho Odmhabmb Zohê {dœ{dÚmb` (OoEZ`y) H r ew éAmV hr EH Vah Ho {dMbZ `m ñ`mV² KmoQ>mbo Ho gmW hþ B© Wr & BgHo g§ ñWmnH m| H r gh_{V {bE {~Zm Bgo dh ê n Xo {X`m J`m, Omo _yb

n[aH ënZm go {~bw H b {^Þ Wm & gZ 1960-70 dmbo XeH m| _o B§ {Xam Jm±Yr H r {ZH Q>dVr© ahr¨ amO Wmna, Omo à{gÕ AH mX{_H n{ÌH m "go{_Zma' H r g§ñWmnH -g§ nmXH ^r Wr¨, Zo AnZr AmË_H Wm _| Bg H m C„oI {H ̀ m h¡ &

Zohê Or Ho {ZYZ Ho ~mX O~ B§ {Xam Jm±Yr CZH r ñ_¥{V _| Hw N> H aZo H r ̀ mo OZmE§ ~Zm ahr Wr, Vmo EH {dœ{dÚmb` ̂ r ~ZmZo H m gw Pmd

amO Ho n{V amo_oe Wmna Zo hr {X m̀ Wm & `h 1964-65 H r ~mV h¡ & amO Ho AZw gma, ~hþ V gmoM-{dMma H a amo _oe Zo EH Eogo CËH¥ ï> g§ ñWmZ H r H ënZm H r Ohm± Xoe-{dXoe go ñH m°ba AmH a VrZ _hrZo go VrZ df© VH ah| Jo, Am¡ a empÝV go {dMma-{d_e© H a gH| Jo &... A§ VV… V` hþ Am {H X{jU {X„r _| ~ZZo dmbo {dœ{dÚmb` H m Zm_ Odmhabmb Zo hê `y {Zd{g© Q>r aIm OmE, Ohm± ^mfm AÜ``Z Ho {gdm g^r H mog©

ñZmVH mo Îma aIo OmE§ Jo, Am¡ a Jw UdÎmm H m Ü`mZ aIm OmEJm & Bgo ̂ {dî` H m _m°S>b ~ZZm Wm ! (amO Wmna, Am°b XrO B`g© , n¥. 238) &

amO Wmna Zo OoEZ`y ~ZZo Ho ~rg-~mBg df© ~mX AnZr AmË_H Wm {bIr & AOr~ ~mV h¡ {H CÝhm|Zo Bg H m C„oI jmo^ Ho gmW {H ̀ m h¡, {H Zohê ñ_¥ {V nw ñVH mb` ~Zm, Am¡a, A\ gmo g, Odmhabmb Zo hê {dœ{dÚmb` ^r ~Z J`m & (dhr, n¥. 239) & Cº H WZ _| "Jw UdÎmm' Am¡a "_m°S>b' ^r ì`§ ½`mË_H ê n _| {bIm J`m h¡ & `hm± ñnï> Zhr¨ {H amO Zo Oo EZ`y Ho à{V `h {dV¥îUm Š`m| {XImB©, VWm Cg Ho ~ZZo H m C„oI ^r A\ gmo g go Š`m| {H ̀ m, {H ÝVw AmJo EH -Xmo {ddaUm| go H maU PbH Vm h¡ & EH Vmo `h {H `h dh g§ ñWmZ Zhr¨ hmo gH m {Og H r H ënZm H r JB© Wr, ~pëH EH ~‹S>r _m_ybr MrO ^a ~Zm &


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5 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

Oo EZ`y ~ZmZo Ho {ZU© ` Ho ~mX B§ {Xam Jm± Yr OëX hr àYmZ_§ Ìr ~Z JBª & CZHo

à_wI g{Md nr. EZ. hŠga nwamZo _mŠg© dmXr Wo & CÝhm|Zo AH mX{_`m|, Cƒ nXm|Am¡a {Z`w{º ̀ m± H aZo dmbo nXm| na AZo H _mŠg©dm{X`m| H r {Z`w {º H r & Cg _| `mo½`Vm H m ^r Ü`mZ Zhr¨ aIm OmVm Wm & `hm± VH {H EH ~ma {H gr H r {Z`w{º na EVamO H aZo na hŠga Zo amo _oe H mo h± gr _| H hm ^r Wm {H "_y I© Am¡ a _mŠg© dmXr' hmo Zm {H gr H mo amOXÿV ~ZmZo Ho {bE AÀN>r `mo ½`Vm h¡! ~hahmb, amO Ho AZw gma, hŠga Zm¡ H ar MmhZo dmbo dm_n§ {W`m| go {Kao ahVo Wo ...Omo CZ Ho Xa~ma _| _mŠg© dmXr

eãXmdbr _| ~mVMrV H aVo Wo & CZ V_m_ {Z`w{º ̀ m| Ho nrN>o d¡go bmo Jm| H mo ñWmZ XoZo Ho gmW `h _§gy~m ^r Wm {H D na go g_mOdmXr n[adV©Zm| H mo A§ Om_ {X`m OmEJm & AZo H nwamZo _mŠg© dmXr amO Am¡ a amo_oe Wmna Ho H§ Ym| na M‹T>H a AH mX{_`m|, _§ Ìmb`m|, _| nhþ± Mo Wo & amO Ho eãXm| _|, h_ CZ H r gr{‹T>`m± Wo &

Bg Ho ~mX amO Wmna Zo 13 OwbmB© 1973 H mo AnZr S>m`ar _| Oo EZ`y H r EH KQ>Zm H m C„oI {H ̀ m, OoEZ`y Ho N>mÌm| Zo nmW© gmaWr (dmBg Mm§ gba) H m Koamd {H ̀ m, do {dœ{dÚmb` H r ES>{_eZ H {_Q>r _| à{V{Z{YËd H r _m±J H a aho

Wo & N>mÌm| Zo Xg K§Q>o CÝh| (nmW©gmaWr H mo) ~§X aIm & {Zñg§Xo h, CZ g~H mo {dœ{dÚmb` go {ZH mb XoZm Mm{hE Wm, na CbQ>o ~mVMrV ew ê H r JB© & amoMH h¡ {H BZ n§ {º ̀ m| go R>rH nhbo amO Zo, Cgr VmarI _|, `h {bIm h¡… "H m§J« og H m _w pñb_ brJ Ho gmW AdgadmXr JR>~§YZ ny ar ì`dñWm na ^mar n‹S>o Jm Am¡a Bgo _w píH b _| S>mb XoJm & brJ B{Vhmg Ho {_Ï`mH aU H r _m±J H a ahr h¡ , {H 1947 _| Xoe Ho {d^mOZ _| Cg H r ^y{_H m H mo (nmR>ç-nwñVH m| go) hQ>m {X`m OmE Am¡a

gaH ma Bg Ho {bE amOr hmo JB© h¡ &' (n¥. 359) `h H m_ {H ZHo _mÜ`_ go hþAm, `h bo pIH m Zo Zhr¨ {bIm & {H ÝVw Oo EZ`y Ho Zm_r _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH mam| Ûmam hr dh g~ _wñV¡ Xr go g§nÞ {H ̀ m J`m, `h OJ-Om{ha h¡ & Bg Ho ~mX amO Zo Oo EZ`y H m EH C„o I Am¡ a {H ̀ m h¡, Omo _Z_mZr `m Kmo Q>mbo H m g§Ho V H aVm h¡ & `h ^r 1973 H r hr KQ>Zm h¡ & Oo EZ`y Ho dmBg Mm§ gba Or. nmW©gmaWr Am¡ a S>m°. H U© qgh Zo Amng _| hr V` H aHo Odmhabmb Zohê \§ S> H r ~hþ V ~‹ S>r aH _ Cƒ {ejm H mo g_{n©V H a Xr, {Og _| OoEZ ỳ H mo

{deof ñWmZ {X`m J`m & amo_oe H mo nVm Mbm Vmo dh ^‹S>H CR>o , Š`m|{H \§ S> Ho H m`m] _| Bgo àmW{_H Vm Zhr¨ Wr & Bg na jmo^ ì`º H aVo hþE amO Wmna {bIVr h¢ {H Bg go nVm MbVm h¡ {H `h {H VZm n{VV hmo gH Vm h¡, O~ Ad¡ Y hmo (hmC J«mo do qbJ BQ> {~H åg ˆoZ BÝgoñÀ`wAg) & (n¥. 369) AW© H r Ñ{ï> go Bg H m Xÿ gam AW© `h hmo gH Vm h¡, {H ~hþ V {ZH Q> Ho bmoJ O~ J‹S>~‹S>r H aVo h¢ Vmo pñW{V


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6 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

X`Zr` hmo OmVr h¢, `mZr Amn CZ Ho gmW H moB© H R>mo aVm Zhr ̈H a gH Vo &

Bg àH ma, ñWm{nV hmo Zo Ho Mma df© Ho A§Xa hr {~Zm AZw _{V {bE YZ H m _Z_mZm T>oa AZw {MV ê n go Oo EZ`y H r Amo a _mo‹S>m OmZo bJm & Bg na {OVZo H ‹ S>oeãXm| ({ZH Q> bmoJm| H m {J‹ S>{J‹S>mZm - J« modoqbJ, BÝgo ñMwAg) H m à`mo J amO Wmna Zo {H ̀ m h¡, Cggo pñW{V H m AZw_mZ hmoVm h¡ &

Bg àH ma, ew ê go hr Oo EZ`y _m_ybr g§ ñWmZ ~Zm, Ohm± _yb CÔo í` Am¡a Jw UdÎmm H r ~mV gm\ ^wbm Xr JB© & Cgo H m\ r n¡gm {XE OmZo H r na§nam ~Z JB© &

AZoH H å`w{ZñQ>m| H mo D ± Mo nXm| na {Z ẁ{º {_br & dm_n§Wr àmo\o gam| Zo _Oo go Cƒ-{ejm Ho Zm_ na amOZr{VH àMmamË_H boIZ, {ejm MbmZm ew ê H a {X`m & CÝhm|Zo _m¡Ho H m ^anya \ m`Xm CR>m`m & dJ©-{hV, nmQ>r©-{hV, gmo {d`V-{hV H m Omo _mŠg© dmXr-bo {ZZdmXr {gÕm§V CÝhm|Zo grIm Wm, Cgr H mo do OoEZ ỳ Ho _mÜ`_ go bmJy H a aho Wo & V~ {dœ-H å`w{ZÁ_ H r {Za§ Va CÞ{V Am¡ a OëX hr gmar Xþ {Z`m _| H å`w{ZñQ> amO hmoZo Ho A§Y{dœmg H m Xm¡a Wm & do àmo\o ga d¡go hr A§Y{dœmgr Wo, {Og H r nw {ï> CZ Ho bo IZ Am¡ a ^mfUm| Zo H r & BZ g~ go, Cƒ {ejm H r CÞ{V H r ~OmE {ejm H m X`Zr` amOZr{VH aU ^a hr hþ Am & BgZo^maV H r amOZr{V na ^r ZH mamË_H à^md S>mbm &

~mX _| à{gÕ amOZr{V emór aOZr H mo R>mar Zo bmo H V§ Ì na IVao na {bIVo hþE OoEZ`y H m C„o I Bgr ê n _| {H ̀ m Wm & Q>mBåg Am° \ B§ {S>`m (22 {gV§ ~a 1995) _| EH boI _| H mo R>mar Zo {bIm, {H B§{Xam Jm±Yr Ho emgZ H mb, 1966-1977 VWm 1980-84 _| dm_n§{W`m| Zo Z Ho db amOZr{V _| ~pëH e¡ {jH -

VH ZrH r g§ñWmAm|, gaH mar Am¡a AY©-gaH mar g{_{V`m|, g§gX H r A§Xê Zr g{_{V`m|, VWm _r{S>`m Ho ~‹S>o {hñgo VWm _hÎdnyU© AH mX{_H n{ÌH mAm| na ^r amOZr{VH à^md ~ZmZo H m ~‹S>m A{^`mZ Mbm`m Omo CZ Ho {Z`§ÌU _| Am JE Wo & AmpIa, ñVm{bZdmXr Ñ{ï> _| ~m¡{ÕH -e¡{jH jo Ì AË`{YH _hËdny U© aho h¢... Bg ~rM, Xoe Yrao-Yrao gmo{d`V \§ Xo _| \§ gZo bJm, {OgHo AnZo AmX_r, emo Y g§ñWmZ Am¡ a AZwXmZ EO| {g`m± Wr¨ {OÝhm|Zo AZo H ~w{ÕOr{d`m| VWm Zm¡ H aemhm| H mo

AnZr Amo a H aZo H m X~md S>mbm & Bg H« _ _| H mo R>mar Zo Oo EZ`y , {X„r {dœ{dÚmb` Am¡ a AbrJ‹T> _wpñb_ {dœ{dÚmb`, VrZm| H m C„o I {H ̀ m & `{X {_Ìmo pIZ A{^bo Im| H m ñ_aU H a|, Vmo A{YH ñnï> hmoJm {H gmo{d`V

Jw áMa g§ ñWm Ho .Or.~r. Zo ̂ maV _| {H VZm {dñV¥ V ga§ Om_ \¡ bm aIm Wm & {Zñg§ Xo h, OoEZ`y Cg go ~mha Zhr̈ Wm &

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7 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

^maV-{damoYr _mZ{gH Vm H m MbZ

AV… `h g§ `moJ Zhr¨ {H Oo EZ`y go AmO VH {H gr M{M©V nwñVH {bIo OmZo, H mo B© Z`m emo Y hmo Zo, {deo f AÜ``Z, Am{dîH ma, O¡ gm H moB© g_mMma gwZZo H mo Zhr¨ {_bm h¡ & ~pëH gm{hË`, H bm,

Io bHy X, a§J_§M, `m Zr{V, Hy Q>Zr{V-{Z_m©U _| ^r dhm± go H moB© C„o IZr` `mo JXmZ Zhr̈ {_bm & `hm± VH {H dhm± go H mo B© OmZr-_mZr emoY-n{ÌH m `m gm_mÝ` {dÛV² n{ÌH m VH àH m{eV Zhr¨ hmo gH r {Ogo H mo B© n‹ T>Zm Amdí`H g_Po & O~{H dh Xoe ^a _| H| Ð gaH ma go à{V N>mÌ Am¡a à{V AÜ`mnH gdm©{YH AZw XmZ nmZo dmbm {dœ{dÚmb` h¡! V~ Bg {dœ{dÚmb` Zo AmO VH {H ̀ m Š`m h¡ ?

{H VZr e_© ZmH ~mV h¡ {H VrZ-Mma df© nhbo O~ EHAI~ma Ho g§ dmXXmVm Zo OoEZ`y H r Mma XeH H r CnbpãY`m| Ho ~mao _| nyN>m, Vmo dhm± Ho EH ~‹ S>o A{YH mar H m CÎma Wm {H A~ VH {g{db g{d©g _| BVZo N>mÌ dhm± go MwZo JE & do H moB© Am¡a CnbpãY Zhr¨ {JZm nmE! Š`m Bgr{bE dh {dœ{dÚmb` ~Zm Wm {H dhm±

{g{db g{d© g H r V¡ `mar H aZo `m _mAmo dm{X`m|, {Ohm{X`m| VWm {d{dY XoeÐmo hr, {d^mOH Am¡a VahVah H r ao{S>H b amOZr{V~mOr HoAmam_Xoh AÈo> ~Z|!

dñVw V… `h XmoZm| ~mV| kmZ-qMVZ _| `moJXmZ H m A^md Am¡ a amOZr{V~mOr EH -Xÿ gao H r ny aH h¢ & Xmo Zm| {_bH a EH Xþ îMH« ~ZmVo h¢ & OoEZ`y _| amOZr{VH EpŠQ>{dÁ_ H jm go ~mha Zhr¨, g_mO

{dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH r {df`m| Ho {gbo ~g Am¡a nmR>çgy Mr _| ^r h¡ & `hr H maU h¡ {H dhm± ha Vah Ho ao{S>H {bÁ_ H mo \ m¡aZ O_rZ {_b OmVr h¡ & V^r Ho db {d{MÌ `m ^maV-{damoYr amOZr{V Ho g_mMmam| go hr Oo EZ`y MMm© _| AmVm h¡ & g§gX na h_bm H aZo dmbo {OhmXr AmV§ H dmXr _whå_X A\ Ob H mo hramo ~ZmZm Cgr na§ nam H r ZB© H ‹ S>r


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8 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

h¡ & Bg go nhbo bmo H g^m MwZmd Ho Xm¡ amZ

g_mMma AmE Wo {H OoEZ`y go N>mÌ Am¡ a àmo\o ga Xb ~ZmH a ~Zmag _| Za| Ð _moXr Ho {déÕ àMma H aZo JE Wo & `h {H g àH ma H r J{V{d{Y h¡?

Oo EZ`y go àm`… g_mO{damo Yr/XoeÐmo hr g_mMma AmVo h¢ & O¡ go, Bg go nhbo g_mMma Am`m Wm {H Hw N> N>mÌm| Zo gm_y {hH ê n go Jmo _m§g ^jU g_mamo h Am`mo {OV {H ̀ m & Cg go nhbo dhm± EH ~ma H ma{Jb `w² Õ b‹ S>Zo dmbo ^maVr` g¡{ZH m| H mo Bg{bE nrQ>m J`m Š`m|{H CÝhm|Zo dhm± EH _wem`ao _| Mb ahr ^maVqZXm H m {damoY {H ̀ m & do

g¡{ZH dhm± {H gr go {_bZo JE Wo, O~ _w em`am Mb ahm Wm & `h V~ H r ~mV h¡, O~ H ma{Jb `w Õ hþ E EH gmb hr hþ Am Wm & Xoe H r dh qZXm gw ZH a g¡ {ZH m| H mo Xþ…I hþAm, CÝhm| Zo {damo Y {H ̀ m Am¡ a nrQ>o JE & Bgr Vah, Hw N> nhbo X§Vodm‹S>m _| _mAmo dm{X`m| Ûmam gÎma gw ajm-~b OdmZm| H r EH _w íV hË`m H m g_mMma Am`m, Vmo Oo EZ`y _| OíZ _Zm`m J`m & EH ~ma _mohmbr Ho ^maV-nm{H ñVmZ {H« Ho Q> _¡ M Ho Xm¡ amZ Oo EZ`y _| ^maV Ho {déÕ Zmao bJmE JE & _¡ M _| ^maV H r OrV na Iwer _ZmZo dmbm| na h_bm {H ̀ m J m̀ & EH AÝ` àg§ J _|, Aemo H ñV§̂ dmbm amï´>r`{MÝh Oy Vo Ho ZrMo _gbo OmVo nmoñQ>a bJmE JE & XþJm© ny Om Ho Adga na "_{hfmgw a {Xdg' _Zm`m J`m, {Og _| Xodr XþJm© Ho ~mao _| Aemo^Zr` ~mV| H hr JB©± & _{hfmgw a H mo X{bV ~VmH a X{bV N>mÌm| H mo {hÝXÿ {damoYr ~ZmZo Ho {bE `h {d{MÌ H _©H m§S> {H ̀ m J`m & Am{X, Am{X &

Cº g^r KQ>ZmAm| _| EH hr gy Ì g_mZ h¡ ^maV Ho à{V K¥ Um Am¡ a {hÝXÿ Y_© H m {damoY & Š m̀ `h gm_mÝ` ^md h¡ AWdm A{^ì̀ {º ñdV§ ÌVm h¡, {Og na H mo B© {deof {MÝVm Zhr ̈H aZr Mm{hE?

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9/50

9 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

A{^ì`{º ñdV§ÌVm `m JmbrJbm¡ M ?

`h A{^ì`{º ñdV§ÌVm H m _m_bm Zhr,̈ ~pëH EH Va\ m O~X© ñVr h¡ & Zhr ̈Vmo CZ g¡ {ZH m| H mo nrQ>m Zhr¨ OmVm & dñVw V… Oo EZ`y _| ha Vah Ho , Xoer-{dXoer, ^maVqZXH m| H mo hr gå_mZnyd©H _§M

{_bVm ahm h¡ & O~{H Xÿgar Amo a, Xoe Ho J¥h _§Ìr (nr. {MXå~a_) H mo ~mobZo Zhr¨ {X`m OmVm & `hm± VH {H CZ Ho AmJ_Z Ho àñVmd Ho {déÕ Am§ Xmo bZ hmo Vm h¡! `h H mo B© AndmX `m ZB© ~mV Zhr¨ & N>Îmrg df© nhbo, dhm± Xoe Ho àYmZ_§Ìr (BpÝXam Jm± Yr) H mo ^r ~mobZo Zhr¨ {X`m J`m Wm & d¡ gm H aZo dmbo H å`w{ZñQ> N>mÌ hr Wo & O~{H Cgr g_` bo {ZZ, ñVm{bZ, _mAmo Am¡ a ̀ m{ga Aam\ mV O¡ gm| Ho {bE Oo EZ`y

Ho AZoH àmo\o ga Am¡ a N>mÌ {_bH a Amh| ^am H aVo Wo & Cg g_` {OZ N>mÌm| Zo B§{Xam Jm±Yr H mo OoEZ ỳ H¢ ng AmZo go amoH m, CZ _| H B© AmO dhm± àmo \o ga {Z`wº h¢!

AV… OoEZ`y _| ^maV{damoYr, {hÝXÿ {damoYr amOZr{V H moB© A{^ì`{º ñd§VÌVm H m _m_bm Zhr¨ & Š`m|{H dhm± Xoe^º ñdam| H mo dhr A{^ì`{º A{YH ma Zhr ̈{_bVo! ñdm_r am_Xo d Am¡a gw ~«÷Ê`_

ñdm_r H m dhm± ñdmJV Zhr¨ {H ̀ m OmVm, O~ {H XmoZm| hr AnZo-AnZo joÌ _| kmZ-g§nÞ h¢ & gmW hr CZ H r Xoegodm Aà{V_ h¡ & {H ÝVw CZ Ho Oo EZ`y AmJ_Z Ho g_mMma na dhr N>mÌ g§ JR>Z Am§ Xmo bZ Am¡µ a Y_H r H m à`mo J H aVo h¢ & EH ~ma AéU em¡ ar Ho ì`m»`mZ _| dm_n§Wr N>mÌm| Zo g^m _| em¡ar Ho à{V CÎmo OH Am¡a Jmbr-Jbm¡O H r ^mfm H m à`moJ H a CÝh| ~mobZo go amo H Zo H r H mo{ee H r & BYa hmb

_|, EH go{_Zma _| `moJoÝÐ `mXd Ho {déÕ BVZm emoaeam~m {H ̀ m J`m {H CÝh| AnZr ~mV Kw _m-{\ amH a dmng boZr n‹ S>r & ~mV Š`m Wr? {g\© `h {H `mXd Zo H í_ra Ho ^maVr` _w »`Ymam _| Ow‹ S>Zo H m g§ Ho V {H ̀ m Wm Am¡ a Bg na Iwer Om{ha H r Wr &

Bg{bE, OoEZ`y _| dm_n§Wr N>mÌ g§ JR>Zm| ̀ m àmo \o gam| Ûmam A^r


10/50

10 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

A{^ì`{º ñdV§ÌVm H r Xþ hmB© Xo Zm Xmohar YyV© Vm h¡ & do ñd`§ Xÿ gam| H mo A{^ì`{º

H r ñdV§ÌVm Zhr¨ XoZm MmhVo & H ̂ r OmoaO~X©ñVr, Vmo H ̂ r JmbrJbm¡M H a {^Þ {dMma dmbm| H mo ~mo bZo XoZo `m OoEZ`y AmZo go hr amoH Vo aho h¢ & Bg{bE, `h A r̂ do A{^ì`{º ñdV§ÌVm H m VH© Ho db AnZr XoeÐmohr, g_mO{dKQ>ZH mar H aVyVm| Ho ~Mmd Ho {bE Xo aho h¢ & CZ H m AmO VH H moB© [aH m°S©> Zhr¨ {H Oo EZ`y _| {H gr _wÔo na g^r {dMmam| Ho {d{^Þ {dÛmZm| H mo {Z_§ {ÌV H a|, Am¡a g~ H mo gwZ H a AnZr OmZH mar, g_P ~‹ T>mE§ & ̀ h Ho db Jmo ð>r, go {_Zma hr Zhr̈, ñd §̀ nmR>çH« _,

nmR>ç-gyMr Am{X _| r̂ {H ̀ m J`m h¡ & {dfµ` Ho {bE {H VZm ^r _hÎdny U© Š`m| Z hmo, {H gr {dnarV {dMma Ho {dÛmZ H mo do nwñVH -gyMr _| ^r em{_b Zhr¨ H aVo, CÝh| n‹T>Zm-n‹T>Zm Vmo Xÿa ahm & `h grYo-grYo AZOmZ N>mÌm| H mo AnZo _VdmX _| \ m±gZo H m VarH m h¡, {ejm Zhr̈ &

CXmhaU Ho {bE, gd© {d{XV h¡ {H A`mo Ü`m _| _§ {Xa-_pñOX {ddmX _| Oo EZ`y B{VhmgH mam| Zo g{H« ̀ é{M br Wr & Bg {df` na, VWm "gm§ àXm{`H Vm ~Zm_

goŠ`y b[aÁ_' na do b§~o g_` go ~hg, àMma, Am{X MbmVo aho h¢ & {H ÝVw BZ go g§ ~§ {YV {df` na CZ Ho Ûmam ~ZmE JE nmR>ç-H« _m| Am¡ a nw ñVH -gy {M`m| _| grVmam_ Jmo`b `m H moEZamS> EëñQ> H r EH ^r nwñVH H m C„o I Zhr¨ h¡ & Z B{Vhmg, Z amOZr{V emó g§ ~§Yr gy{M`m| _| & O~ {H XmoZm| {dœ-à{gÕ {dÛmZ h¢, {OZ Ho boIZ H m hmd©S©> {dœ{dÚmb`, O¡go CËH¥ ï> g§ ñWmZm| Ho {dÛmZm| Zo ^r Cn`mo J {H ̀ m h¡ & _§ {Xa-_pñOX dmbo {df` na grVmam_ Jmo`b H r "{hÝXÿ Q>oånëg… ˆmQ> h¡no ÝS>

Qw> Xo_?' (Xmo I§ S>) _m¡ {bH J« §W h¢ & V~ _§ {Xa-{ddmX na hr n‹T>mVo, {bIVo, ^mfU Xo Vo OoEZ`y àmo\o gam| Zo BZ nwñVH m| H mo Š`m| bwá aIm? Ho db Bg{bE, Š`m| {H BZ Ho VÏ` Am¡ a {ZîH f© àm_m{UH hmoVo hþE ^r BZ àmo\o gam| H r àMma-bmBZ go {^Þ h¢ & Bg àH ma, OoEZ`y Ho N>mÌm| Zo A{^ì`{º ñdV§ÌVm H mo EH _VdmXr, VmZmemhr, EH Va\ m àMma _| ~XbZo H r H bm AnZo àmo\o gam| go hr grIr h¡ & XmoZm| Zo g^r dm_n§ Wr g§ JR>Zm| Ho gmW {_b H a gƒo AÜ``Z, emoY Am¡a {dMma-

{d_e© H mo Hw §{R>V, n§Jw Am¡ a {dH¥ V ~ZmZo H m hr H m_ {H ̀ m h¡ & CZHo ào aH _w»`V… nw amZo H å`w {ZñQ> ZoVm aho h¢, {OÝhm|Zo EH g§nyU© Jmbr-emó H r aMZm H r h¡ & g^r OmZVo h¢ {H `{X Amn {^Þ {dMma dmbo H mo Jmbr X|Jo, Vmo {d_e© Ag§̂ d hmo OmVm h¡ & `h Xmo Va\ m A{^ì`{º Ed§ g§dmX amoH Zo, VWm Ho db AnZr _Z_mZr MbmZo H m nwamZm Aó h¡ &


11/50

11 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

AV… A^r OoEZ`y Ho dm_n§Wr N>mÌ Am¡a àmo\o ga ~ma~ma _mohZamd ^mJdV, Za|Ð _moXr, ñdm_r am_Xod, gw ~«÷Ê`_ ñdm_r O¡ go à{V{ð>V Xoe^º m|, g_mOgo{d`m| H mo gm§ àXm{`H , \ m{gñQ>, {~H m hþ Am, {hÝXÿ ~H dmXr, Am{X H hVo h¢ Vmo `h ZB© ~mV Zhr¨ & `h Vmo Cgr Šbm{gH H å`w {ZñQ> na§ nam H r AQy>Q> H ‹ S>r h¡, {Og _|

_hmË_m Jm± Yr H mo 'A§J« oOm| H m Xbmb', ny±OrdmX H m Yy V© Jw §S>m, K¥ {UV JÔma, Am{X H hm J`m Wm & adrÝÐZmW Q>¡ Jmoa H mo doí`mAm| H m Xbmb , Zohê H mo 'A_o[aH r gm_«mÁ`dmX H m Xm¡‹S>Vm Hw Îmm', gw^mf M§Ð ~mog H mo (OmnmZr VmZmemh) VmoOmo H m Hw Îmm H hm J`m Wm & `h g~ H hZo dmbo ~‹ S>o H å`w{ZñQ> Zo Vm Wo, Omo dV© _mZ Oo EZ`y N>mÌ g§K AÜ`j Ho g§JR>Z Ho hr ào aH -{dMmaH m| _| h¢ &

Cg O_mZo _| H å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Ho ~§Jbm _m{gH "n[aM`' Zo EH H {dVm _|

{bIm {H "Zo hê Am¡ a nQ>ob, XmoZm| í`mbm gwAmaoa ~mƒm, {~‹S>bm Q>mQ>ma OmamoO emoÝVmZ' AWm©V "`o gmbo gyAa Ho ~ƒo {~‹ S>bm-Q>mQ>m H r Ad¡Y gÝVmZ h¢ &' Cgr àd¥{Îm Ho AZw ê n H B© OoEZ`y àmo\o gam| Zo ~‹S>o -~‹ S>o {dÛmZm|, O¡ go OXþ ZmW gaH ma, a_oeMÝÐ _Ow_Xma, H {d Ako `, Y_© dra ^maVr, Am{X Ho {bE Jmbr-Jbm¡ O H m hr Cn`mo J {H ̀ m h¡ & AV… Oo EZ`y N>mÌm|, àmo \o gam| Ûmam AmO {hÝXÿ g§ JR>Zm|, g§ Vm|


12/50

12 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

Am¡ a ZoVmAm| H mo \ m{gñQ>, Agä`, _yI© Am{X H hZm Cgr K¥{UV na§nam _| h¡ &

Cgr na§nam _| _Zwñ_¥ {V ObmZm, ~«m÷Um| H mo Jm{b`m± XoZm, Jmo _m§g ^jU g_mamo h Am m̀o {OV H aZm, _{hfmgw a {Xdg _ZmZm, VWm Xo dr Xþ Jm© Ho {bE J§ Xo AneãX H hZm EH {~bHw b Z`m AÜ`m` h¡ ! Jmbr-Jbm¡O Ho `o ZE {ZemZo hmb _| MM©- {_eZar ào aUm go ewê hþE h¢ & `h dV©_mZ AÜ`m` h¡, Bg{bE Bg H r naI H mo B© ñd`§ H a gH Vm h¡ & {Og ^r nÌ-n{ÌH m `m Am`mo OZ _| `h H| Ðr` {~ÝXþ hmo, Cg _| H hr¨ Z H hr¨ MM© -{_eZar g§ JR>Zm| H m gh`mo J ahVm h¡ & D na go AH mX{_H

b~mXo _| `h XaAgb {dKQ>ZH mar amOZr{V h¡, {Og na bJmVma ZOa aIH a nhMmZm Om gH Vm h¡ & Bg àH ma, EH Amoa Bñbm_r {OhmXr VWm Xÿ gar Amo a MM©-{_eZar, XmoZm| àH ma Ho {hÝXÿ-Ûo{f`m| H r Hw {Q>b aUZr{V H m h{W`ma OoE`y Ho dm_n§Wr N>mÌ d àmo\o ga ~Z JE h¢ & Ü`mZ Bg na Xo Zm Mm{hE & Om±M BgH r hmoZr Mm{hE & Š`m _Zwñ_¥ {V ObmZm Am¡a ~mV-~mV _| ~«m÷Um| Ho à{V K¥ Um ì`º H aZm A{^ì`{º ñdV§ÌVm h¡? Š`m Bg Ho nrN>o {H gr {dMma-{d_e© H r ^mdZm h¡

? gm\ Xo Im Om gH Vm h¡ {H Eogo ^‹ S>H mD H m_ g_mO _| bmoJm| H mo EH -Xÿ gao go b‹S>mZo H m BamXm aIVo h¢ & gM Vmo `h h¡ {H Jm{b`m| , AneãXm|, bm§N>Zm|, CJ« ~`mZ, Xoe-Ðmo hr Zmao~mOr, Am{X H m CÔoí` hr Hw N> Am¡a h¡ & Eogm H aZo dmbo^maVr` g§ {dYmZ Ûmam Xr JB© ñdV§ÌVm H m Cn`moJ ^maV H mo Zï> H aZo Ho {bE H a aho h¢ &

`h CZH r m̀ CZ Ho gy ÌYmam| H r gMo V Zr{V h¡ & AV… gm§ àXm{`H -go Š`y ba,

X{bV-gdU© , Aëng§ »`H -~hþ g§ »`H , Am`© -Ð{d‹ S> O¡ go {damo Yr ImZo ~ZmH a bmo Jm| H mo EH -Xÿ gao Ho à{V Ûo f aIZo Ho {bE ào [aV {H ̀ m OmVm h¡ & `h g~ A{̂ ì`{º ñdV§ ÌVm H r Am‹S> _| {H ̀ m OmVm h¡, {H ÝVw dmñV{dH _m_bm Hw N> Am¡a h¡ & `h OoEZ`y VWm H B© Xÿgao {dœ{dÚmb`m|, AH mX{_H g§ñWmAm| _| Mbm`m Om ahm EH g§J{R>V AH mX{_H -amOZr{VH fS>`§Ì h¡, Omo b§~o g_` go A~mY MbVo hþE Eo gr O‹S> O_m Mw H m h¡, {H VwaV nhMmZm Zhr ̈ OmVm & gmar O~X© ñVr AH mX{_H

ñdm`ÎmVm Ho Zm_ na hmoVr h¡ & {H ÝVw `{X Ho db OoEZ`y _| hr MbVr ahr g^r d¡Mm[aH J{V{d{Y`m| H r {Zînj Om±M hmo, V~ nVm Mbo Jm {H Š`m| Bgr H¢ ng _| ha àH ma H r KmVH amOZr{V H mo nZmh {_br h¡ & ImoOr nÌH m[aVm ^r `h Om± M H a gH Vr h¡ &

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13/50

13 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

{dÛV H m`© Ho ~Xbo amOZr{VH àMma

dñVw V…, dm_n§Wr àmo\o gam| Zo amOZr{VH àmonoJ§ S>m H mo Oo EZ`y _| AH mX{_H nmoemH _| gOm H a aI {X`m & Xoe â go AmZo dmbo^mobo-^mbo, A~moY `wdm `h Zhr¨ g_P nmVo & do g_mO-{d^mOH ,

Xoe-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ -Ûofr àmo no J§S>m go âo {gbo~g, gm{hË`, Am{X H mo Cƒ-{ejm _mZH a AmË_gmV H a boVo h¢ & dhm± {df-~ob \¡ bZo H m ahñ` `hr h¡! nwamZo àmo \o gam| H m [aH m°S©> ^r Bgo Xem© Vm h¡ & CZ àmo\o gam| Ho g§ñ_aU ^r à_mU h¢ {H OoEZ`y H ëMa Ho Zm_ na do ñVm{bZ ghr Wo `m Ìm°ËgH r na amV â MbZo dmbr ~hgm| Ho {gdm Hw N> `mX Zhr¨ H a nmVo &

gM Vmo `h h¡ {H OoEZ`y _| {g{db g{d©g AmH m§ {j`m| H mo {_bZo dmbr bmO~md gw{dYmE§ Am¡a ao{S>H {bÁ_ Ho \¡ eZ go H ‹S>dr gMmB© {N>nr ahr h¡ {H CnbpãY Ho Zm_ na CZ Zm_r àmo \o gam| Ho nmg ^r H hZo Ho {bE Hw N> Zhr̈ & A^rA^r nwamVËddo Îmm Ho . Ho . _whå_X H r AmË_H Wm go ^r nw{ï> hþB© h¡ {H OoEZ`y Ho _mŠg© dmXr B{Vhmg àmo \o gam| Zo Xoe H r {H VZr Jhar hm{Z H r & CZ Ho hmWm|

na IyZ h¡ Omo CÝhm|Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX na _wgb_mZm| H mo ~aJbmH a Xoe â _| ~hm`m &

h_mao Xoe Ho ñdmWr© , AkmZr Zo VmAm| H r J¡ a-{Oå_o Xmar Ho H maU `h g~ {N>nm ahm h¡, Š`m|{H goŠ`yb[aÁ_ Ho Zm_ na do ha Vah H r XoeÐmo hr, {hÝXÿ{damoYr g{H« ̀ Vm H mo gh`moJr ~Zm bo Vo h¢ & Bgr{bE Oo EZ`y H ̂ r Om±M-n‹ S>Vmb H m {df` Zhr¨ ~ZVm & O~{H

g_mO {dkmZ Am¡ a _mZ{dH r {df`m| Ho _X _| dhm± hmoZo dmbm AVwbZr` IM© A{YH m§e ZH br `m hm{ZH maH H m`m] _| OmVm h¡ &

A{YH m§e àmo\o ga AnZo emoYm{W©`m| Ho ZH br H m_ H mo Bg{bE Vah XoVo h¢ {H dh {g{db g{d©g H r V¡`mar H a aho h¢ `m CZ Ho {dMmam| dmbo EpŠQ>ñQ> h¢ & Cg {ZaW©H Vm H mo àmo\o ga OmZ-~y PH a


14/50

14 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

ZOaA§XmO H aVo h¢ Vm{H H {WV emoYm{W©`m| H mo gmb-Xa-gmb hm°ñQ>b H r

gw{dYm {_bVr aho! Bg àH ma, à{V N>mÌ Omo bmIm| ê n`o emoY AÜ``Z H aZo Ho Zm_ na IM© hþE, dh grYo Zmbo _| OmVo h¢ & A{YH m§e àmo \o gam| H r hmbV ^r bJ^J g_mZm§Va h¡ & H B© Vmo amOZr{VH gaJ{_©`m| _| hr A{YH g_` XoVo h¢ & Hw N> AÝ` ImZmnyar H aVo h¢ & Oo EZ`y Ho g~ go à{gÕ B{Vhmg àmo \o ga hr Bg Ho AÀN>o CXmhaU h¢ & CZHo g§ ny U© boIZ H m gma-g§jo n Xmo-Mma n¥ð>m| _| {bIm Om gH Vm h¡ & Š`m|{H CZ _| {H gr kmZ, emoY Ho ~OmE amOZr{VH g§ Xoe

\¡ bmZo H r H| Ðr`Vm ahr h¡ Omo AË`§ V gr{_V h¡ & gmo {d`V g§K dmbr B{Vhmg nw ñVH m| H r Vah ha ZB© nwñVH _| dhr nwamZr ~mV, `mZr H moam àmonoJ§S>m &

OoEZ`y H¢ ng _| _m¡ Oy X nw ñVH Xþ H mZ| ^r Bg H m AÀN>m à_mU h¢ {H dhm± Ho db Zm¡ H ar H s V¡ `mar `m amOZr{V~mOr hmo Vr h¢ & dh g§ ny U© V… {d{dY à{V m̀o {JVm narjm g§~§Yr ZmoQ>, Hw § {OH m `m {\ a {d{dY ao {S>H b gm{hË` go AQ>r ahVr h¢ & B{Vhmg, amOZr{V, gm{hË`, AW© emó Am{X g§~§Yr àH meZ XoI| Vmo bJoJm `h

df© 2016 Zhr¨ , 1980 B©. h¡! AmO ^r dhr `yamo nr`, ê gr, MrZr H å`w {ZñQ> nwñVH -nw pñVH mE§, Ord{Z`m± , nM}, Am{X ^ao hE h¢ Omo n¢Vrg df© nhbo Wo & VmOm

n{ÌH mAm| _| àm`… {d{^Þ H å`w {ZñQ>, ao {S>H b Jw Q>m| Ho àH meZ, {OZ _| nwamZo PyR>, AkmZ Am¡a B¸ m-Xþ ¸ m ZE g_mMma Omo‹S>H a

{díbofU ahVm h¡ & CÝhr ̈ dm_n§Wr àmo\o gam|, àMmaH m| H r bâ\ m{O`m± {OZ _| XeH m| go H mo B© ~Xbmd Zhr¨ hþAm & gZH H r hX VH dhr Xþ hamhQ> ~ma-~ma N>mnr OmVr h¡, Omo ~m¡{ÕH {df H r Vah ha gmb AmZo

dmbo ZE N>mÌm| H mo Ny>Vr Am¡ a ^«ï> H aVr h¡ & Bgr àmono J§ S>m H moAH mX{_H AÜ``Z H hm OmVm h¡!

g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a gm{hË` (gmoeb gmB§ g VWm øy_¡ {ZQ>rO) Ho


15/50

15 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

N>mÌ dhr {df¡ br nw ñVH| , nM}, n{ÌH mE§ n‹ T>Vo h¢ `m n‹T>Zo H mo _O~ya {H E OmVo

h¢ & gmbmZm Xoe â go Oo EZ`y AmZo dmbo ~o Mmao ^mo bo `w dmAm| Ho {bE qMVZ, _ZZ hoVw `hr gr{_V, ~mgr, ^wI_am| gr ~m¡ {ÕH IwamH h¡, Omo `h dm_n§Wr {dœ{dÚmb` CÝh| Xo Vm h¡ & Bg _| H mo B© nm¡{ï>H Vm Zhr¨ h¡ & H mo B© Mmho ^r Vmo g_mO {dkmZ, _mZ{dH r {df`m| _| dhm± ZE qMVZ, emo Y, Am{X H r ào aUm Zhr̈ nm gH Vm & Oo EZ`y H m ñWm{nV dmVmdaU Bg Ho {ZVm§ V {déÕ h¡ & Bg AW© _| dhm± A{^ì`{º ñdV§ÌVm Zhr¨, ~pëH EH {deof àH ma Ho {_{lV ao{S>H {bÁ_ H r VmZmemhr h¡ &

dh {^Þ {dMmam|, àH meZm|, AÜ`mnH m| H mo ~Xm© íV Zhr̈ H aVr & Bgr{bE `h {dœ{dÚmb` Cƒ-{ejm H r Am‹ S> _| `wdmAm| Ho {bE _w»`V…

Zm¡H ar H r ImoO `m dm_n§Wr amOZr{V _| H¡[aà ~ZmZo dmbm| H m AÈ>m â ahm h¡ & Zm¡ H ar H r Imo O `hm± H m à_w I goŠ`yba H m`© h¡, Vmo {hÝXÿ{damoYr amOZr{V à_wI _Oh~r H m`© & BÝhr ̈Xmo H m`m] H mo dhm± nma§n[aH , T>m±MmJV g_W©Z {_bVm h¡ & {hÝXÿ-{damoYr, gaH ma {damoYr, Am¡a àm`… Xoe{damoYr amOZr{V H m g_W©Z &

{dS§>~Zm `h {H `h g~ H aZo Ho {bE gmam YZ Cgr {hÝXÿ OZVm, gaH ma Am¡a Xoe go {b`m OmVm h¡ !

Bg àH ma, gdm©{YH g§gmYZ`wº Bg H| Ðr` {dœ{dÚmb` _| gm_m{OH {dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH r {ejm nyar Vah {XImdQ>r H m_ _| ~Xb H a ah J`r h¡ & `h ^r EH ñH¡_ h¡, EH AnamY & Bgr{bE, O~ ^r OoEZ`y H r MMm© hmo Vr h¡ Vmo JbV H maUm| go &

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16/50

16 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

Š`m OoEZ`y Xoe Ho A§Xa AbJ Xoe h¡

JV 21 \ adar H mo OoEZ`y _| Amamonr N>mÌ C_a Im{bX Zo N>mÌm| Ho ~rM ^mfU {X`m & Cgo M¡Zbm| na {XIm̀ m J`m & gmW hr, Oo EZ`y N>mÌ g§K Ho nXm{YH m[a`m| VWm Hw N> OoEZ`y {ejH m| Ho

~`mZ, Am{X ^r gw Zo JE & BZ g~ _| gmå` h¡amZ H aZo dmbm h¡! CZ ~`mZm| _| bmoH V§Ì, amï´ >dmX, Ý`m`, H mZy Z VWm A{^ì`{º ñdV§ ÌVm na g¡Õm§ {VH Xbrb| h¢ & `hr Xbrb| {dMmaUr`, VWm h¡ amZ H aZo dmbr h¢ &

OoEZ`y N>mÌm| VWm àmo\o gam| H r ~mV| gwZH a Om°O© Amadob H r

nwñVH "E{Z_b \ m_©' H m ñ_aU hmoVm h¡ & Cg AX^w V nw ñVH Zo {XIm`m {H H å`w{ZñQ> ê g _| g_mZVm, ñdV§ ÌVm, Ý`m`, empÝV, `wÕ, Am{X YmaUmAm| H r Š`m XþJ© {V hþB© Wr & AV… g§ `moJ Zhr¨ h¡ {H Oo EZ`y Ho N>mÌ, àmo\o ga dhr H a aho h¢, Š`m|{H dhm± ^r R>rH Cgr H å`w {ZñQ> {dMmaYmam H m X~X~m ahm h¡ &

AV… Oo EZ`y _| Ý`m`, ñdV§ ÌVm, amï´>dmX, Am{X H r {d{MÌ

g_P Cgo d¡gm hr new-~m‹S>m `m _mZd-~m‹ S>o gm {XImVr h¡, Ohm± Ho bmoJmo H mo Xþ{Z`m H m dmñV{dH kmZ Zhr¨ h¡ & CÝh| ha MrO H r EH ~Zr-~Zm`r g_P h¡, Omo ^maV-{damoYr `m {hÝXÿ-{damoYr h¡ & Bgr{bE do ghOVm go , `hm± VH {H Jd©ny d©H _whå_X A\ Ob, `mHy ~ _o _Z `m AO_b H gm~ H m C„oI H aVo h¢ & `hr H maU h¡ {H A^r ny ao Xoe Zo _hgyg {H ̀ m {H Oo EZ`y _mZmo ^maV go A§ Xa

H mo B© AbJ Xoe hmo! dhm± Ho àmo\o ga, N>mÌ ZoVmJU Omo A{YH m§ e ~mo b aho h¢ , dh bJVm h¡ O¡ go H mo B© {dXo er hm| Omo _y ‹ T> Xo gr bmo Jm| H mo g_Pm aho hm| & AÝ`Wm Ý`m`mb` go X§ {S>V, ñdKmo {fV AmV§ H r `m AO_b H gm~ O¡go Q>r.dr. na bmBd Xo Io JE AmV§H r H mo OoEZ`y _| {ZXm}f g_Po OmZo H r H moB© Am¡a ì`m»`m Zhr¨ hmo gH Vr &


17/50

17 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

h_mao gmg§Xm| H mo Bg na

Ü`mZ XoZm Mm{hE {H do Š`m n‹ T>mZo Ho {bE OoEZ ỳ H mo gdm© {YH CXmaVm go YZ Xo Vo aho h¢? dhm± Omo _mZ{gH Vm ~Zr h¡ , dh b§~o g_` H r ì`dpñWV {dH¥ {V H m ZVrOm h¡ & `h dhm±

ny ar gm_m{OH -_mZ{dH r {ejm Ho amOZr{VH aU H m _m_bm h¡ & dhm± go Am aho A{YH m§ e {d{MÌ ~`mZ BVZo ghO {dœmg go {XE Om aho h¢ {H gm_mÝ` nw{bgdmbo ^r h¡aV _| h¢ {H AmpIa Oo EZ`y _| H¡ go bmo J h¢? AmV§H dmX, amï´>dmX, Ý`m`, H mZyZ, Am{X na Š`m AZmneZmn ~mo bVo h¢?

AV… Xoe H r OZVm, Xoe-{hV Am¡ a gm_mÝ` ~w{Õ go Oo EZ`y H r à^mdr ~m¡{ÕH Vm H m nyU© AbJmd hr _y b {MÝVm H m {df` hmoZm Mm{hE & dhm± nyar gm_m{OH -amOZr{VH eãXmdbr H m {d{MÌ AW© H a {b`m J`m h¡ & Eogm AW© Omo Z Ho db _mZH amOZr{V emó Ho {dnarV h¡, ~pëH AnZo Xo e d g_mO Ho à{V bmnadmh, `hm± VH {H {déÕ ^r h¡ & OoEZ`y D Q>nQ>m§J ~w {ÕOr{d`m| Ho E{Z_b\ m_© _| ~Xb J`m h¡ &

dhm± b§ ~o g_` go dm_n§ Wr dmVmdaU H m ómo V `h h¡ {H B{Vhmg, amOZr{V, gm{hË`, O¡ go {df`m| H m amOZr{VH aU H a S>mbm J`m & `h dhm± gm_m{OH {df`m| Ho {gbo ~g, nmR>ç-gyMr, Jmoð>r-go{_Zma Ho {df`, Am{X haoH MrO go naIm Om gH Vm h¡ & ñdV§ÌVm, g_mZVm, Ý`m`, {d{dYVm, EH Vm, ^oX-^md, empÝV, H« mpÝV, AmV§H dmX, _mZdr`Vm, Am{X YmaUmE§ BÝhr ̈ {df`m| go Ow‹ S>r h¢ & BZ YmaUmAm| H mo {d{^Þ, {dnarV AWm] VH _| ì`m»`m{`V {H ̀ m Om gH Vm h¡ &

H å`w{ZñQ> ê g Ho AZwH aU _| Oo EZ`y _| `hr {H ̀ m J`m & Bgr{bE Xo e-Ðmohr Am¡a AmV§H dmX g_W©H dº ì`m| H mo ghO _mZm OmVm h¡ & `h d¡ Mm[aH Zem h¡, Omo OZVm go nyU© {dbJ hmo H a ^r AnZo ao {S>H b _V H mo OZdmX H hVm h¡! `h R>rH E{Z_b \ m_© dmbr Xþ J© {V h¡ &

Oo EZ`y _| gm_m{OH {df`m| H r {ejm Zhr¨ , _VdmXrH aU (B§ S>m° ŠQ´ rZoeZ) hmo Vm


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ahm h¡ & `mZr {H gr _V `m {dMmaYmam {deof _| AmJ«hr ~ZmZo H m H m`© &

_VdmXrH aU Ho Hw N> VarHo h¢: {H gr H m ^mdZmË_H Xmo hZ, Cg_| AnamY-~moY ^aZm, ~ma-~ma {ZÝXm H aZm, Xÿgam| H m {N>ÐmÝdo fU, bp‚mV H aZm, Xmofmamo nU H aZm, nr{‹S>V hmoZo H m T>m|J H aZm, VÏ`m| na N>b H aZm, VÏ`m| go B§ H ma H aZm, JbV gy MZmE§ Xo Zm, VÏ`m| H mo {dH¥ V ê n _| noe H aZm, Agw{dYmOZH ~mVm| go ~MZo H r H mo {ee H aZm, A{Va§OZm H aZm, {_Ï`m ~mobZm, {H gr _hËdnyU© ~mV H mo KQ>mH a no e H aZm, Am{X & gm_m{OH {ejm, {deo fV… B{Vhmg, amOZr{V VWm

gm{hË` _| ZB© , OZdmXr, AmYw{ZH , Am{X ì`m»`m Ho Zm_ na `h g~ gabVm go hmoVm h¡ & `h {ejm H r ^mdZm Ho {déÕ h¡ & Oo EZ`y _| `hr hþ Am h¡ & dhm± Ho _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH mam| H r nwñVH -nwpñVH mE§, ^mfU, EpŠQ>{dÁ_, Am{X Bg Ho gQ>rH CXmhaU h¢ &

Bgr{bE dhm± N>mÌ AnZr _VdmXr `m _y I© Vmny U© ~mVm| H mo {d{eï> kmZ g_PVo h¢ & {ejm h¡ kmZ, {ddo H VWm à_m{UH OmZH mar hmoZm & Z {H H moB© ~Zm-~Zm̀ m {ZîH f© `m _V Xþ hamZm, Mmho gwZZo _| do {H VZo hr AZmo Io Š`m| Z bJ| & _VdmX à^m{dV ì`{º Cg _V H r g_rjm H aZo H mo amOr Zhr ̈ hmoVm & Bgo OoEZ ỳ _| gm\ XoIm Om gH Vm h¡, O~ N>mÌ Am¡a àmo\o ga ~‹S>o {dœmg go dhm± àemgZ H mo hr Zhr,̈ nw {bg Ed§ Ý`m`mb` H mo ^r {ZX} e XoZo H m A§ XmO {XImVo h¢ & dhm± g_mO {dkmZ {ejm Zo {dÛmZ Ho ~Xbo Xbr` H m`©H Vm© V¡`ma {H E h¢ & CÝhr¨ H B© H mo àmo\o ga ~Zm Xo Zo go gMmB© {N>n Zhr¨ gH Vr &

dñVwV… `h g~ dhm± BVZo Iwbo ê n _| hmoVm ahm h¡ {H ~hþVm| H mo {dœmg Zhr ̈hmo Jm {H Eo gm ^r hmo gH Vm h¡ & {H nyar {ejm H mo Xoe-{damoYr nmQ>r© àmo no J§ S>m _| ~Xbm Om gH Vm h¡ & _Ja OoEZ`y _| `hr hþAm h¡ & Bg {~ÝXþ na gmao ao {S>H bm| Ho {à` ZmoAm_ Mmo_ñH r Ho {dMma ^r Xe© Zr` h¢ _VdmXrH aU H r à{H« ̀ m Am¡a J{V{d{Y H mo R>rH go g_PZm g~ go Amdí`H H V©ì` h¡ & VmZmemhr emgZ dmbo

Xoem| _| Bgo Xo I nmZm ~‹ S>m AmgmZ h¡, {H ÝVw ñdV§ ÌVm _| _JOYw bmB© (~« o BZ dmo qeJ) H r ì`dñWm H mo XoI nmZm ~hþV H {R>Z h¡ {Og _| h_ _O~ya {H E OmVo h¢, Am¡ a H B© ~ma {OgHo h_ AZOmZo CnmXmZ ~Z OmVo h¢ &

Mmo _ñH r Zo `h ~mV bmo H Vm§ {ÌH gaH mam| Ho {bE H hr Wr, {H ÝVw `h ~mV XmoYmar Vbdma h¡ & `h Zo hê `m B§ {Xam Jm± Yr O¡ gr gaH ma na ghr h¡, Vmo


19/50

19 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

OoEZ`y O¡go ñdm`Îm AH mX{_H Q>mny na ^r, Ohm± {d{dY H å`w{ZñQ> J«wn,

_mAmo dm{X`m|, {Ohm{X`m| Zo AnZo AÈo> ~Zm {bE h¢ & BÝhm|Zo AnZo _VdmX H mo VñH ar go {ejm _| KwgmZo Ho {bE ñdV§ ÌVm H m dhr Xþê n`moJ {H ̀ m h¡, Omo MmoågH r H m Ame` h¡ &

Omo Zmbr Ka H m J§Xm nmZr ~mha H aZo Ho {bE ~ZmB© OmVr h¡, ~m‹T> _| Cgr go J§ Xm nmZr A§ Xa ^r AmVm h¡ & Cgr Vah, Omo ñdm`ÎmVm kmZ-gmYZm H mo gaH mar hñVjon go _w º aIZo Ho {bE Xr JB© Wr, Cgr Ho Xþén`moJZo Oo EZ`y, VWm H B© g§ ñWmAm| H mo, ^maV-{damoYr {hÝXÿ -{damoYr {H bo _| ~Xb S>mbm J`m h¡ & `h h_mao gmg§ Xm| H mo nmQ>r© -~§Xr go CR>H a Xo IZm Mm{hE &

Oo EZ`y H r gm_m{OH {ejm H m amOZr{VH aU _y bV… Cg g_mOdmXr ^«_ H r hr {Zîn{Îm h¡, Omo ñdV§Ì ^maV _| gaH mar ñdrH¥ {V go Ama§^ hmoH a Yrao -Yrao _rR>o {df H r Vah {ejm, {d_e© Am¡ a ~m¡ {ÕH gm§ñH¥ {VH J{V{d{Y`m| Ho

nmo a-nmoa _| ì`mn J m̀ h¡ & Bg go AkmZ, bâ\ mOr VWm _mZX§S>hrZVm \¡ br h¡ & \ bV… KQ>ZmAm|, pñW{V`m|, {dMmam| H mo R>moH -~OmH a Xo I ZVrOm {ZH mbZo Ho ~OmE ny d©-{ZYm© [aV {ZîH f© Ho AZw ê n àñVw V H aZm, Cgr H mo ha hmb _| \¡ bmZo, aQ>mZo, O_mZo H mo {ejm H m bú` _mZ bo Zm, Cg {ZîH f© Ho à{V CËgmh, AZwËgmh Ho AmYma nwñVH m|, àmÜ`mnH m|, {ejU {~ÝXþ -{df`m| H m M`Z H aZm & `h g^r àd¥{Îm`m± OoEZ`y Ho gm_m{OH -_mZ{dH r {d^mJm| _| BVZo

Jhao O_r h¢ {H Bg H r VwbZm Ho db nwamZo gmo{d`V g§K Ho {ejU n[aÑí` go hr hmo gH Vr h¡ & Oo EZ`y go `h h_mao Xÿ gao {dœ{dÚmb`m|, _r{S>`m, Am{X VH^r \¡ br h¡ &

`hr H maU h¡ {H `hm± H B© _m_bm| _| dhr gmo{d`V Q>mBn kmZ-eyÝ`Vm,AmË_N>bZm, ñdAmamo{nV g| ga{en, d¡Mm[aH ^¢JmnZ Am{X {XIVo h¢ & V^r h_mao {dMma-{d_e© Am¡ a AH mX{_H bo IZ _| ^r AZoH _ZJ‹ T>§ V {ZîH f© {Z{d©dmX gË`

Ho ê n _| MbVo h¢ & CXmhaUmW© , ^maV Ho à{V n{ü_r éI Ho ~mao _| , ñd`§^maVr` B{Vhmg, g_mO, dU© ì`dñWm, emóm| `m Y_© Ho ~mao _| , A_o[aH r-Aa~- `y amonr` Zr{V`m| `m g_mOm| Ho ~mao _|, {d{dY g_ñ`mAm| na H mbo/g\o X O¡ go EH m§ {VH {ZîH f© , VWm AZo H ~‹ S>o-~‹ S>o {df`{~ÝXþ Am| na ny U© V… ey Ý` OmZH mar Xo Ir OmVr h¡ &


20/50

20 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

lrAa{dÝX Zo H hm Wm {H {H gr ^r _hmZ Xoe H m nVZ h_oem VrZ JwUm|

Ho jaU go Ama§̂ hmoVm h¡ & `h VrZ Jw U h¢: {ddoH nyU© {dMma H aZo H r j_Vm, Vw bZm d {d^o X H aZo H r j_Vm, VWm A{^ì`{º H r j_Vm & h_| OoEZ`y Ho hmb go AnZo Xoe H r pñW{V H m AmH bZ H a boZm Mm{hE & lrAa{dÝX H r Mo VmdZr ^maV Ho {bE Vmo {deo f ñ_aUr` h¡ Š`m|{H {nN>bo hOma df© go Xñ`w , ~~©a Am¡a Yy V© bmo J AmH a `hm± CZ go CÞV gä`Vm-g§ ñH¥ {V dmbo bmo Jm| na A{YH ma O_mVo aho h¢ & Oo EZ`y _| d¡ go hr ~mhar, YyV© VËdm| H m AÈ>m O_Zm VWm N>mÌm|, àmo\o gam|

H r _{VhrZ ~`mZ~mOr Cgr H m gHo V h¡ &

H _ go H _ h_| gmo {d`V AZw^d go ^r grIZm Mm{hE {H gmV XeH m| VH dhm± H å`w{ZñQ> _VdmXrH aU H mo hr g_mO {dkmZ {ejm _mZZo Ho Š`m-Š`m Xþ în[aUm_ hþE? `mX aI|, Cgr ê gr _VdmX Ho AZw `m{``m| H mo OoEZ ỳ ~ZmZo H m ^ma {X`m J`m Wm! Bg H m _hÎd Am¡a Hw n[aUm_ h_H mo {XImB© nS>Zm Mm{hE &

·


21/50

21 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

g_mO {dkmZ {ejm H m amOZr{VH aU

B{Vhmg, amOZr{V emó, g_mOemó, gm{hË`, Am{X {df` g_mO {dkmZ Am¡ a _mZ{dH r _| AmVo h¢ & `hr {df` h¢ {OÝh| ha Xoe _| AbJAbJ n‹T>m-n‹ T>m`m OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H ò {df` g_mO

gmnoj hmoVo h¢ & ^m¡{VH r, agm`Z, Ord{dkmZ, H±ß`y Q>a, Am{X H r Vah `h Xþ {Z`m â _| EH hr Zhr¨ hmoVo & AñVw, ò {df`, {deofH a B{Vhmg, gm{hË` Am¡ a amOZr{V emó ha Vah H r J‹S>~‹S>r, {dH¥ {V Ho {bE Iwbo hmoVo h¢ & AmYw{ZH Vm, Zò {dMma `m àJ{VdmX, Am{X {H gr ~hmZo BZ {df`m| _| Vah-Vah H r _Z_mZr, OmbgmOr Am¡a {_Ï`mMma g§^d hmo Vm h¡ & CÔoí` hmo Vm h¡… N>mÌm|, `wdmAm| H mo {deo f

àH ma H r _mZ{gH Vm _| _mo‹S>Zo H m gMoV à`mg & `h àm`… hm{ZH maH BamXm| go hr hmoVm h¡ , Š`m|{H _mZdVmdmXr `m Xoe-{hV _| gMmB© Ho gmW ho a-\o a H aZo `m _ZJ‹ T>§V ~mVo n‹ T>mZo H r Oê aV hr Zhr¨ hmo Vr & Bg Ñ{ï> go OoEZ`y H r gmoeb gmB§g n‹ T>mB© J§̂ raVm go naIZo H r Oê aV h¡ &

A^r H B© ~‹S>o A§J«o Or AI~ma OoEZ`y _| ^maV-{damo Yr d _whå_X A\ Ob Ho nj _| Zmao bJmZo dmbm| Ho à{V ghmZw^y{V OJmZo _| bJo h¢ & do {JaâVma N>mÌ Ho n[adma H r Jar~r, Cg Ho n[adma H r Vñdra| {XImH a H éUm OJmZo Am¡a gaH ma, àemgZ Am¡a g§ K- n[adma H r pI„r C‹ S>m aho h¢ & gM_w M, A§ J« o Or _r{S>`m H r _mZ{gH Vm ~MH mZr h¡! Š`m {H gr Jar~ H mo Xoe Ho Xþ í_Z BñVo_mb Zhr¨ H a

gH Vo? Ho db Jar~ hmoZo go {H gr Amamonr H mo {ZXm}f _mZ {b`m OmE? V~ Ý`m`-à{H« ̀ m {H g{bE h¡?

`m `hr g_P| {H ^maV Ho eÌwAm| H r nhþ± M Mm¡ Va\ m h¡, Am¡ a Bgr{bE Xoe^{º H r pI„r C‹ S>mZm A§ J« oOr _r{S>`m Ho EH A§ J H m A{Zdm`© \¡ eZ h¡? _r{S>`m H V©ì`{Zð>m H m VH mOm Vmo OoEZ`y _|


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{dXoer EO| Q>m|, Xoe-{damoYr Zmao ~mOm|,

H m`© H Vm©Am|, àmo \o gam| Ho H m_m|, J{V{d{Y`m| H r ^r Om±M hmo Zr Mm{hE Wr & AmpIa Š m̀| Am¡ a H¡ go {X„r Ho A{YH m§e {d{MÌ g_mMma dhr¨ goAmVo h¢! `h Xþ`m} J h¡, g§J{R>V amOZr{V~mOr `m {_bm-Owbm,

OmZm-AZOmZm fS>`§Ì? `h OmZZo _| g~ H r é{M h¡ & _Ja _r{S>`m Zo `h H m_ Zhr ̈ {H ̀ m &

Oo EZ`y Ho g~ go à{gÕ ñHy b Am°\ gmoeb gmB§g (Ohm± gmao E{_Z|Q> {hñQ>mo[a`§g O_o Wo) Ho

AmH m©Bìg na ^r AJa nÌH ma ZOa S>mb|, Vmo CÝh| Hw N> gmo MZo H m H ï> H aZm n‹S>oJm & dh AmH m©Bìg ny ar Vah H å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Am°\ B§ {S>`m A{^bo ImJma h¡ & Cg H m Zm_ ^r H å`w {ZñQ> ZoVm nr. gr. Omoer Ho Zm_ na h¡ & do~-gmBQ> {ddaU _| CZ Ho H å`w{ZñQ> ZoVm hmo Zo Ho {gdm {H gr `mo ½`Vm H m C„oI Zhr¨, {Og go {XIo {H Xoe _| gmoeb gmB§ g H r gdm} ƒ {ejm H| Ð H m A{^boImJma Cg Zo Vm Ho Zm_ na Š`m| h¡? {\ a A{^bo ImJma H r gm_J« r, J{V{d{Y`m± , O¡go bo ŠMa- {garO Ho Am_§{ÌV _hmZw^mdm| Ho Zm_, Am{X XoI| & dhm± bJ^J ny ar Vah _mÌ H å`w {ZñQ> àmo \o gam| , EpŠQ>{dñQ>m| Ho Zm_ gOo hþ E h¢ & àH meZm| H mo Xo I|, Vmo Kmo {fV H å`w {ZñQ>, ao {S>H b, {hÝXÿ -{damoYr amOZr{V~mOm| Ho nM} & AmZÝX nQ>dY© Z, VrñVm grVbdmX, Am{X &

dñVwV…, Oo EZ`y H m nyam gmoeb gmB§ g H å`w {ZñQ> nm{Q©>`m|, VWm A~ CZ

nm{Q© >`m| Ho _a{J„o hmo OmZo Ho ~mX, {d{dY ^maV-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damo Yr, g_mO- {dÜd§gH {dMmam|, Zmam|, A{^`mZm| H m àMmaH hmoZo Ho {gdm em`X hr Hw N> h¡, Bg H r naI H moB© ñd`§ ^r H a gH Vm h¡ & OoEZ`y H r do ~-gmBQ> na OmE§ & Bg Ho gM© _| (gM© Ada do ~-gmBQ>) CPI Q>mBn H a| & ~mah nÞm| H r b§~r gyMr {_boJr {H Bg {df` na AmH m©Bìg _| Š`m-Š`m CnbãY h¡ & `mZr, dhm±


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23 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

H å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Am° \ B§{S>`m H r {deX gm_J«r BH Æ>m H aHo , lÕmnyd©H g~ Ho

{bE g§ Omo H a aIr JB© h¡ & {\ a, Amn dhr gM© BJS (^maVr` OZg§ K) Q>mBn H a AmO_mE§ & ey Ý` n[aUm_ {_boJm & `mZr, Bg nmQ>r© H m H moB© _y b XñVmdo O, àH meZ, Am{X dhm± Zhr¨ h¡ & _mZmo, Bg Xoe _| ^mOg§ `m ^mOnm Zm_H nmQ>r© H m ApñVËd hr Z ahm hmo & Oam gmoM|, g~ go _hËdnyU© H| Ðr` {dœ{dÚmb` Ho gmoeb gmB§ g AmH m©Bìg H mo H å`w{ZñQ>-nmQ>r©-AmH m©Bìg _| ~Xb Xo Zo _| dhm± Ho {d{MÌ amOZr{VH dmVmdaU H m g§~§Y Zhr¨ h¡?

AmH m©Bìg na Hw N> Am¡a ZOa S>mb| & nVm MboJm {H AZoH XñVmdoOmo, nw pñVH mAm|, Am{X _| OZg§K `m ^mOnm H m C„oI Vmo h¡ & _Ja CÝhr¨ H å`w {ZñQ> nMm], n¢\ boQ>m|, nwñVH m| _| & AWm©V², Bg nmQ>r© H mo, Omo Xoe H r EH g~go ~‹S>r nmQ>r© ahr h¡ , H B© ~ma Xo e H r gÎmm _| em{_b ahr h¡, Am¡a AZo H amÁ`m| _| XeH m| go AÀN>m emgZ {X`m, Eo gr nmQ>r© H mo Oo EZ`y Ho gmoeb gmB§ g AmH m©Bìg Zo Ho db Xþ ï>, XmZd, e¡VmZ Ho ê n _| XO© {H ̀ m h¡ ! dh ^r {H gr AnZo emoY-AÜ``Z go Zhr,̈ ~pëH _mÌ H å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Ho Ûmam N>mno JE àMma `m Xþ îàMma-gm{hË` HoAmYma na &

Zmo Q> H aZo H r ~mV dh gmå` h¡ Omo Bg AmH m© Bìg _| _m¡ Oy X g§ K-^mOnm H r N>{d VWm Oo EZ`y Ho H å`w{ZñQ> àmo \o gam| Ho H {WV AH mX{_H H m_ _| h¡ & BZ àmo\o gam| Zo nyam OrdZ dhr àMma H aZo VWm g§K-^mOnm. {hÝXÿ Y_© na H m{bI

nmo VZo Ed§ VXZw ê n amOZr{VH A{^`mZ MbmZo (O¡go , A`moÜ`m {ddmX) _| bJm`m h¡ & Bgr H mo gmoeb gmB§g n‹T>mZm g_Pm, Am¡a g_Pm`m h¡ & AmO CZ Ho Ûmam hr {Z`wº Mobo, Omo A{YH m§ e nwamZo H å`w{ZñQ> H m`©H Vm© h¢, Cgr Vah AnZr-AnZr Xbr` ghmZŵ y {V Ho gmW-gmW {d{dY ao{S>H b, {_eZar, EZOrAmo, AmB© .Eg.AmB© .(Jwbm_ Z~r \ B© Q>mBn), Am{X Ho gh`mo J go dhr H m_ ~‹T>m aho h¢ &

CXmhaUmW©, OoEZ`y Ho Xÿgao à{gÕ g_mO {dkmZ Ho A§J, ñHy b Am°\

B§S>aZoeZb ñQ>S>rO _| g| Q>a \ m°a H m° ånoao{Q>d nmo{b{Q>Šg E§S> nmo{b{Q>H b Ï`moar Ho E_.E. (amOZr{V) Ho nmR>çH« _ Am¡ a nmR>ç-gyMr na ZOa S>mb| & Bg CXmhaU go dhm± N>mÌm| H mo {_bZo dmbr {ejm, {ejU Am¡ a à{ejU H m EH Om`Om {_bo Jm & do~gmBQ> na Xo I| Bg g|Q>a _| n‹T>mE OmVo Xmo H mog© nmo{b{Q>H b Wm° Q> I Am¡ a nmo {b{Q>H b Wm° Q> II. BZ XmoZm| H mogm] H m CÔoí`, CZ Ho AnZo hr eãXm| _| `h


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24 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

h¡… 1. N>mÌm| H mo g_H mbrZ {H« {Q>H b qW{H± J go n[a{MV H aZm, Mmho CZ N>mÌm|

H m amOZr{V emó go nhbo n[aM` ahm hmo `m Zhr¨ & 2. g_H mbrZ ~m¡ {ÕH Am¡ a amOZr{VH \ bH H mo g_PZo Ho {bE n{ü_r Am¡a J¡ a-n{ü_r, XmoZm| ómo Vm| H m Cn`moJ H aZm & 3. A§Vam© ï´ >r` g§~§Y Ho N>mÌm| H mo {d{^Þ joÌm|/Xoem| Ho AÜ``Z (E[a`m ñQ>S>rO) go Ow‹S>o g¡Õm§ {VH _wÔm| VwbZmË_H g_PZo Ho {bE V¡ `ma H aZm &

amo MH ~mV `h h¡ {H BZ H mo g© _| ~mH m`Xm {bI {X`m J`m h¡ {H `h Ho db n{ü_r amOZr{VH qMVZ H mo boJm, ^maVr` amOZr{VH qMVZ, AJa Cgo n‹ T>m`m ^r OmE, Vmo dh AbJ {df` h¡ & O¡gm Cg g|Q>a Am¡ a Cg ñHy b Ho Xÿ gao AZo H H mogm] go XoIm Om gH Vm h¡, ^maVr` amOZr{VH qMVZ dmbm AbJ {df` n‹ T>m`m hr Zhr ̈OmVm & `hr Zhr¨ , égr, MrZr, OmnmZr, B© amZr, gD Xr, nm{H ñVmZr qMVZ ^r nw amZm, Šbm{gH b `m g_H mbrZ H mo B© ^r VwbZmË_H A§Vam© ï´>r` amOZr{VH {gÕm§ V n‹ T>Zo-n‹ T>mZo Ho {bE ~Zo Bg H mo g© _| H hr¨ em{_b Zhr¨ h¡ & Z H mo B© qMVH , Z nw ñVH &

Bg Vah, Vw bZmË_H A§Vam© ï´>r` amOZr{V _| VwbZm Ho {bE H moB© nmR>ç- gm_J«r hr Zhr ̈Xr JB© h¡ & Cgr àH ma O¡ go gmoeb gmB§ g AmH m© Bìg _| H å`w {ZñQ> nmQ>r© Am°\ B§{S>`m Ho àMma-gm{hË` Ho {gdm Hw N> Zhr,̈ `hm± ^r EpŠQ>{dñQ> àmo\o gam| H r AnZr PH , bZVam{Z`m| Ho {gdm nmR>ç-H« _ Am¡a nmR>ç-gm_J«r bJ^J ey Ý` h¡ & A~ g_P gH Vo h¢ {H H mog© Ho CÔo í` _| _hmZ amOZr{VH

qMVH m| H mo n‹T>mZo Ho ~Xbo g_H mbrZ {H« {Q>H b qW{H±J go n[a{MV H aZm Š`m| {bIm J m̀ h¡! amOZr{VH qMVZ Ho {b\ m\o _| Ho db g§ H rU© _VdmXr àMma MbmZo Ho {bE `h _w \ rX eãXmdbr h¡, {Ogo AmYw{ZH , gm_{`H ~VmH a ^mobo N>mÌm| Ho Jbo _mWo CVmam OmVm h¡ &

Bgr{bE, BZ H mog© H m Zm_, BZ Ho Kmo{fV CÔo í` VWm VXZwê n Xr JB© nmR>-gyMr _| H moB© Vmb-_o b Zhr ̈h¡ & `m H h| {H {XImZo Ho Xm±V Am¡a ImZo Ho

Am¡ a h¢ & g~ go nhbo, erf©H Ho gmW AÝ`m` & {\ a, H mog© _| qMVH m| H r gy Mr _| H moB© J¡ a-n{ü_r Zm_ Zhr¨ h¡, {~Zm nadmh Ho , {H V~ J¡ a-n{ü_r ómoVm| go ^r g_H mbrZ ~m¡ {ÕH -amOZr{VH _w Ôm| H m H¡ go AÜ``Z hmo Jm? BVZm hr Zhr,̈ n{ü_r ómo Vm| _| H mb© _mŠg© H mo AnZr Amo a go A§{V_ n{ü_r qMVH Kmo{fV H a S>mbm J`m h¡! `mZr, gZ 1883 Ho ~mX go `y amo n, A_o [aH m _| ^r H mo B© amOZr{VH qMVH


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25 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

Zhr¨ hþ Am `h _mZH a `h H mog© ~Zm`m J`m h¡ ! V~ ~Q´ ]S> agob, H mb© nm°na, AmZm

Aa| Q>, H mb© `mñng©, ao_§S> Eam|, g¡_wEb h§ qQ>JQ>Z, Eg. E_. {bngoQ>, \« m§{gg \w Hw ̀ m_m, Am{X à»`mV hpñV`m± Š`m {dXÿfH Wr¨?

`m Vmo Oo EZ`y Ho AH mX{_H H U©Yma ^`§H a AkmZr h¢ & Bgr{bE R>rH g_H mbrZ-Vw bZmË_H -A§ Vam© ï´ >r` amOZr{V Ho kmZ-jo Ì _| h§ qQ>JQ>Z, {bngo Q> Am¡ a \w Hw ̀ m_m O¡go {dÛmZm| H m ñWmZ Zhr¨ OmZVo & Z dV©_mZ A§Vam© ï´>r` KQ>ZmH« _ Ho {bE _w hå_X Ab-dhm~ VWm A`mVw„m Iw_¡Zr H m _hËd g_PVo h¢ & H _ go H _ {nN>bo Mma XeH H r A§ Vam©ï´ >r` amOZr{V BZ Xmo amOZr{VH qMVH m| Ho {~Zm g_PZm hr Ag§^d h¡ & BZ g~ H mo Jm`~ H aHo Vw bZmË_H A§Vam©ï>́r` amOZr{V H m H mo g© n‹ T>mZo H m Xÿgam H maU `hr hmo gH Vm h¡ {H àmo\o gam| H m g§ H rU© EpŠQ>{dñQ> EO|S>m OmZ~yPH a dmñV{dH {dÛmZm|, hpñV`m| H mo hQ>mH a AnZo ng§ XrXm, h_»`mb àMmaH m|, nw ñVH m|, AmBQ>_m| H mo hr ^mo bo-^mbo N>mÌmo H mo n‹ T>mVm h¡ & Omo Xoe Ho H mo Zo-H moZo go OoEZ`y n‹T>Zo AmVo h¢ & BZ Xmo Ho {gdm H mo B© H maU Zhr ̈ {H Eogm {dH¥ V, AkmZr H mog© ~Zm`m OmE!

hm± , Bg {~ÝXþ na `{X Bg go Hw N> àH me n‹S>Vm hmo, Vmo OmZZo `mo ½` h¡ {H Cº g|Q>a \ m°a H m°åno ao{Q>d nmo {b{Q>Šg E§S> nmo{b{Q>H b Ï`moar Ho gd}gdm© àmo\o ga H _b{_Ì {MZm° ` h¢ & b§ ~o g_` VH H å`w{ZñQ> ahZo Ho ~mX BYa Am_ AmX_r nmQ>r© Ho EpŠQ>{dñQ> ~Zo & bo{H Z BZ H r A{YH à{g{Õ H í_ra H r AmOmXr,

_mAmo dmXr VWm ha Vah H r {hÝXÿ -{damoYr amOZr{VH J{V{d{Y`m| H mo Xo e Am¡a {dXoe _| ^r MbmZo Ho {bE ~Zr h¡ & AmnHo H maZm_m| Ho Xmo CXmhaU {deo f Ü`mVì` h¢ -

nhbr, JwOamV X§Jm| Ho ~mX dmqeJQ>Z S>r. gr. _| 10 Oy Z 2002 H mo dhm± H r gaH mar g{_{V `yZmBQ>oS> ñQ>o Q²g H _reZ Am° Z B§Q>aZoeZb [abrOg \« rS>_ (`y .Eg.gr.AmB© .Ama.E\ .) Ho gm_Zo àmo . {MZm° ` Zo ̂ maV gaH ma Ho pIbm\ Jdmhr

Xr (AÝ` Jdmhm| _| VrñVm grVbdmS> Am¡a \ mXa go {S´H àH me ^r Wo) & H¥ n`m Ü`mZ X| - H _reZ H r gwZdmB© H m CÔoí` Wm A_o[aH m Ûmam ^maV na à{V~§Y bJmZo na {dMma & `mZr AnZo hr Xoe na à{V~§Y bJdmZo Ho {bE àmo \o ga {MZm° ` A_o[aH m H mo ào [aV H a aho Wo ! CgHo {bE CÝhm| Zo dhm± Š`m Py R> ~mobo, dh A^r ahZo X| &


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26 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

Xÿgam, do A_o [aH m _| nm{H ñVmZr AmB©.Eg.AmB©. EO|Q> Jwbm_ Z~r \ B© Am¡a

Cg H r H í_rar A_o[aH r H mC§{gb (Ho .E.gr.) Ho _o h_mZ ~ZH a H í_ra na ^maV-{damoYr àMma H aVo aho h¢ (AÝ` _oh_mZm| _| OpñQ>g amO| Ð gƒa, Hw bXrn Z¡`a, Jm¡V_ ZdbIm, Aé§YVr am`, Am{X ^r Wo) & \ B© Zo A_o [aH r AXmbV H mo ~Vm`m {H dh bJ^J 1992 go hr AmB© .Eg.AmB© . Ho {ZX} e Am¡ a n¡go go dhm± H m_ H a ahm Wm & Bg àH ma, àmo. {MZm°` AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Ho {bE A_o[aH m _| ^maV- {damoYr àmo no J§ S>m _| em{_b aho h¢ &

`{X H mo B© g_Po {H ~oMmao {MZm°` H mo \ B© H r Ag{b`V _mby_ Z Wr, Vmo Xmo ~mV| {dnarV h¢ & EH , H| Ðr` Om± M ã`y amo Zo 1997 _| hr Ho .E.gr. Ho AmB©.Eg.AmB©. g§Mm{bV hmoZo H r ~mV ~VmB© Wr & hdmbm Om± M _| ã`y amo Zo nm`m {H \ B© H r Ho .E.gr. H í_ra _| g{H« ̀ AmV§H dmXr g§JR>Z {hO-~wb-_w Om{hXrZ H mo n¡go ^o OVr ahr h¡ & `h VÏ` H| Ðr` Om± M ã`y amo H r Am¡nMm[aH MmO©erQ> _| XO© Wo & Xÿgao, d[að> nÌH ma _Zmo O Omoer H r nw ñVH X bm°ñQ> ao~o{b`Z… H í_ra BZ ZmBÝQ>rO (n| p½dZ, 1999) _| ^r \ B© H r dmñV{dH Vm àH m{eV hþ B© Wr & AV… \ B© Am¡ a Ho .E.gr. H r dmñV{dH Vm àmo. {MZm°` OmZVo Wo & ~pëH Bgr{bE do Cg Ho _oh_mZ ~ZVo Wo!

AVEd, àmo. {MZm° ` Oo EZ`y _| Š`m nmR>çH« _ ~ZmVo aho , Š`m n‹ T>mVo aho , VWm AmJo n‹ T>mZo Ho {bE H¡go ZE gh`mo Jr {Z`wº H aVo aho Bg go Cº VÏ`m| H m Jham

g§~§Y h¡ & H moB© ~w {ÕOrdr `m OoEZ`y àemgZ `{X Xbrb H ao {H àmo. {MZm°` Ho EpŠQ>{dÁ_ H m {dœ{dÚmb` _| CZ Ho H m`© go g§~§Y Oê ar Zhr¨, Vmo gM _m{ZE, `h gw ZH a nw amZo _mŠg©dm{X`m| H mo h±gr Am OmEJr & H å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Omo nhbr MrO a§Jê Q>m| H mo {gImVr h¡ dh `hr {H ha MrO dJ© -{hV _|, nmQ>r© -{hV _| hmoZr gw{Z{üV H amo & AV… {MZm°` H r {hÝXÿ-{damoYr Am¡a ^maV-{damoYr H {Q>~ÕVm gw{dMm[aV h¡, AZOmZo Zhr¨ &

Bgr{bE Oo EZ`y Ho g§ ny U© g_mO {dkmZ Am¡ a _mZ{dH r AÜ``Z H mo nmQ>r©- {hV _| bJm Xo Zm Xþ`m}J Zhr ̈h¡ & Z hr gmao H å`w{ZñQ>, Xoe{damoYr, {hÝXÿ -{damoYr, amOZr{VH g§JR>Zm|, Ho AÈo> dhr ̈~ZVo ahZm & dh g~ AH mX{_H Am¡a ~m¡ {ÕH ñdV§ ÌVm H r Am‹ S> _| {H ̀ m OmVm h¡ & O¡go , {MZm° ` Ho Xmo ñV \ B© A_o[aH m _| H aVoWo & {MZm°̀ H m gm¡̂ m½` h¡ {H `hm± _r{S>`m, Zm¡ H aemhr Am¡ a Zo VmJU, g^r H mZy Zm|


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27 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

H m nmbZ H admZo _| hr Zhr¨ , gm_m{OH empÝV Am¡ a Xoe H r gwajm O¡ go {df`

na ^r Ü`mZ Zhr¨ XoVo & AÝ`Wm, nmQ>r©-àmonoJ§S>m O¡gr gm_J« r H| Ðr` {dœ{dÚmb` H r Cƒ-{ejm nmR>ç-gm_J«r ~Zm Xo Zo H r Omb-gmOr Mma XeH m| go Zhr¨ Mb ahr hmo Vr!

gmoeb gmB§g Ho AmH m©Bìg, amOZr{V emó Ho nmR>ç-H« _ Ho ~mX A~ EH ZOa OoEZ`y Ho {Z`{_V AH mX{_H Jmo{ð>`m| , go {_Zmam| na ^r S>mb b| & Á`mXmVa Ho Vmo erf©H hr Bg H r Mw Jbr H a X| Jo {H _§em Š m̀ h¡ &

I¡ a, Cgr ñHy b Am° \ gmoeb gmB§ g Zo AnZr Mmbrgdr¨ df© Jm±R> na EH ~‹S>m A§Vam© ï´>r` go {_Zma {H ̀ m & Cg _| {dXo em| go AZoH ^mJrXma _moQ>m IMm© XoH a ~w bmE JE Wo & go {_Zma _| Bg H m H mo B© C„o I VH Z hþ Am {H Cg {d^mJ (ñHy b) Zo Mma XeH m| _| Š`m CnbpãY Xr? _Ja go{_Zma _| ew ê go hr bJmVma ^maV gaH ma Am¡a {hÝXÿ Y_©, g_mO H r {ZÝXm MbVr ahr & Jw OamV X§ Jm Vmo (Xg df©

~rV OmZo Ho ~mX ^r) _mZmo Cg H m {g¾o Ma-Q>çyZ, _w»` _whmdam Wm, {Og H m Y_© -nyd©H C„oI _mZmo dº mAm|, {Q>ßnUrH mam| H mo H aZm hr Wm!

Cg go{_Zma Ho nhbo hr gÌ _| AmYo XO©Z dº mAm| Zo _w hå_X A\ Ob H mo \ m±gr {XE OmZo H r qZXm H r & H í_ra _| ^maVr` go Zm H mo AmoŠ`wnoeZ-Am_r© ~Vm`m, Mmho H í_rar {hÝXþ Am| Ho g\ mE na {H gr Zo EH eãX Z H hmo ! {\ a, X{bV-{MÝVm Ho Zm_ na MM© -{_eZ[a`m| Ho àMma Xþ hamE, Omo Iwbo ê n go {hÝXÿ

Y_© Ho Zme H m AmdmhZ H aVo h¢ & go {_Zma _| amOrd Jm± Yr \ mD § So>eZ Ho à{V{Z{Y Zo `h H h ^maVr` Ý`m`nm{bH m na H m{bI nmoVr {H Ý`m`mYre A{^`w º m| H r Om{V Xo I H a gOm gw ZmVo h¢ & gÌ _| Mw Zmd {díbofH (A~ ZoVm) `mo JoÝÐ `mXd Ho `h H hZo na {H H í_ra Xoe H r _w»` Ymam _| Ow‹S>Zo H r Amoa ~‹T> ahm h¡, CZ H r Eogr \ OrhV H r JB© {H CÝh| CR>H a j_m`mMr _wÐm _| ^maVr` go Zm H mo CËnr‹ S>H , AÝ`m`r, Am{X H hZm n‹ S>m &

Š`m Bg EH hr CXmhaU go ñnï> Zhr,̈ {H A^r ^maV{damoYr Am¡a A\ Ob Ho nj _| Zmao~mOr H aZo dmbo N>mÌm| H mo OoEZ`y Ho àmo \o gam| Zo hr Cƒ-{ejm Ho Zm_ na `hr g~ {gIm`m h¡? AmpIa dh gmoeb gmB§g na A§Vam©ï´>r` {dÛV- go{_Zma Wm! dh VrZ-{Xdgr` go {_Zma OoEZ`y Ho ñHy b Am° \ gmoeb gmB§ g Zo^maV gaH ma go {bE JE {deof AZwXmZ Ho H amo ‹S>m| ê nE IM© H a {H ̀ m Wm &


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28 OoEZ ỳ H m gM

{Og _| _w »`V… ^maV-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ -{damoYr àmonoJ§ S>m Iwbo-Am_ Am¡a R>gH go

MbVm ahm & AV… g_PZo _| ^yb Zhr ̈H aZr Mm{hE (Mmho Vmo AÀN>r Vah gmao {gbo ~g, nmR>ç-gyMr, ì`m»`mZm| H r Om±M-naI H a b|), {H d¡gm J§Xm amOZr{VH XþîàMma hr OoEZ`y _| g_mO {dkmZ H r Cƒ {ejm ahr h¡!

Bg KmVH pñW{V H mo R>ha H a g_PZo H r Oê aV h¡ & h_mao gm§ gXm|, nÌH mamo, Ý`m`mYrem| VWm Am_ bmoJm| g^r H mo Bg na Ü`mZ Xo Zo H r Oê aV h¢ {H ZB© nr{‹ T>`m| H mo g_mO {dkmZ {ejm Ho Zm_ na _y bV… Xoe-g_mO- {dKQ>ZH mar àmonoJ§S>m {X`m Om ahm h¡ & OoEZ`y go g_`-g_` na Ho db Xo e- {damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr KQ>ZmAm| Ho g_mMma AZm`mg Zhr ̈ h¢ & dhm± Ho {df¡bo d¡Mm[aH dmVmdaU H r g§J{R>V O‹ S> A{YH m§e Cg gmoeb gmB§g H r gm_J« r Am¡ a CZ AZoH àmÜ`mnH m| _| h¡, {Ogo Xo e H r Am±Im| _| Yyb Pm| H H a nmbm, gr¨ Mm OmVm ahm h¡ & `h h_mar ZB© nr{T>`m| H mo O‹S>-_y I© Am¡ a g§̂ d hmo Vmo Xoe-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr ~ZmZo Ho H m_ AmVm h¡ &

Ü`mZ aho, Oo EZ`y nyao Xoe Ho {dœ{dÚmb`m| Ho g_mO {dkmZ {d^mJ H m AZwH aUr` _m° S>b ^r h¡! Bgr{bE, dhr {df`, dhr {H Vm~|, dhr _w hmdao, nM} Xoe ^a Ho AÝ` g¡ H ‹S>m| gmoeb gmB§ g {d^mJm|, go{_Zmam| _| XþhamE OmVo h¢ ... & AV… h¡Xam~mX, OmYdnw a, _w§ ~B©, AbrJ‹T>, Am{X AZoH ñWmZm| Ho e¡{jH g§ñWmZm| go g_`-g_` na AmZo dmbr hm{ZH maH I~ao Cg _VdmXr Hw {ejm go ^r Ow‹ S>r hþ B©

h¢, Omo H Ýh¡ `m Am¡a amo{hV O¡gm| H mo {hÝXÿ{damoYr, Xoe{damoYr, Am{X ~ZmVm h¡ & Bg n¥ ð>^y{_ _| {dMma H a| {H go Zm, na_mUw j_Vm, {dXoe ì`mnma Am¡a

{dH mg Am{X go ^maV H mo gwa{jV g_PZm H¡gr ~MH mZr ^yb h¡ & O¡go {H gr ~‹S>o d¥ j H mo H± Q>rbo Vma go Koa H a gwa{jV _mZ {b`m OmE, {Og H r O‹S>m| _| Xr_H bJ ahr h¡ & {ejm, {dMmaYmam Am¡a Cg à^md _| _r{S>`m _| ^r {df¡bo, XoeKmVr, g_mOKmVr {dMmam| H r O~X© ñV nhþ ±M H mo dhr Xr_H g_PZm Mm{hE

Omo h_mao `w dmAm| H mo {hÝXÿ{damoYr, Xo e{damoYr ~ZmZo na Vwbm h¡ & `h naIZm Mm{hE {H Omo àmo\o ga H í_rar {Ohm{X`m| `m _mAmodm{X`m| Ho

Iwbo ^maV{dI§ S>Z àmo J«m_ H m g_W©Z H aVo h¢, CÝhm|Zo àmR>çH« _m| _| ^r ha Vah H r KmVH gm_J« r Kw gm Xr h¡ & Š`m BZ g~ go amï´ >r` gw ajm Am¡ a gm_m{OH empÝV H mo IVam Zhr?̈


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h_mao A§ J« oOr nÌH mam| H mo H ̂ r g§ K-^mOnm VWm {hÝXÿ Y_© H r pI„r C‹ S>mZo

H r PH go hQ> H a, ñd{ddo H go ^r pñW{V`m| H r Imo O~rZ H aZr Mm{hE & XoeÐmo h `m Hw {ejm Ho _m_bo H mo Ho db g§K-^mOnm H r {MÝVm `m àMma ~VmZo H r Q>o H na_ _y ‹T>Vm h¡! Š`m h_mao A§J«oOr nÌH ma Xoe H r gwajm, gm_m{OH gX^md `m H mZy Z nmbZ, Am{X {df`m| go {Zano j hmo Zm MmhVo h¢?

\ B© àg§J Zo gm\ -gm\ {XIm`m Wm {H h_mao _y‹ T> `m bmô r ~w {ÕOr{d`m| H mo {H g Vah AmB©.Eg.AmB©. BñVo_mZ H aVr ahr h¡ & Am¡ a AmB©.Eg.AmB©. `hm± X§Jo ^‹ S>H mZm, {\ Xm`rZ h_bo H admZm Am¡ a ^maV H mo Vmo‹S>Zo H r gm{Oe H aVr ahr h¡, `h Vmo OJOm{ha h¡ & V~ Bg gMmB© H mo hëHo go boH a h_mao nÌH ma,Am¡a {d{dY Xbm| Ho ZoVm AnZo à{V ^r AnamY Zhr ̈H a aho h¢?

Cn`w©º g^r ~mV| Am§ V[aH gwajm go grYo Ow‹S>r h¢ & Š`m| {H AmB© .Eg.AmB© . EO| Q> \ B© Ho h_ß`mbm|, h_{Zdmbm| _| h_mao d¡go àmo \o ga, EpŠQ>{dñQ>, Am{X ^r

Wo Omo H| Ð ( ỳ nrE) gaH ma Ho {bE Zr{V-XñVmdo O ~ZmVo aho h¢ & Š m̀ `h g_PZo Ho {bE ~‹S>r ~w {Õ Mm{hE {H h_mao Eogo Cƒ-nXñW ~w {ÕOr{d`m| H r AmB© .Eg.AmB©. Im{VaXmar H m _H gX Š`m Wm? gƒa Am`moJ [anmo Q>© H mo \ B© -[anmoQ>© `m AmB© .Eg.AmB© . [anmoQ>© g_PZo H m ny am AmYma h¡ & Bg g§^mdZm H mo hëHo go boZo dmbo amOZr{V H r g_P _| XþY_w± ho ~ƒo g_mZ h¢ & AmB©.Eg.AmB©. H r j_Vm VWm ^maV Ho {déÕ Cg H r H {Q>~ÕVm H m AZw_mZ H aZo Ho {bE {H« ñQ>rZm b¡å~ H r

nw ñVH \o ̀ adob H m~wb (2015) n‹ T> boZr Mm{hE & ~hahmb, Oo EZ`y H r Vah Xo e^a _| H B© AH mX{_H Am¡a _r{S>`m BH mB`m±

H å`w{ZñQ>m|, MM©-{_eZ[a`m|, CJ«dm{X`m|, AmV§H dm{X`m|, {Ohm{X`m|, _mAmodm{X`m| Ho {Z`{_V ~Mmd d àMma H m gmYZ ~Z JB© h¢ & `h BVZo b§ ~o g_` go hmo ahm h¡ {H H B© bo IH , nÌH ma, gm_m{OH H m`© H Vm©, Am¡a ^mOnm{damoYr Zo Vm ^r AZOmZo CÝhr¨ {dMmam| H mo XþhamVo ahVo h¢ , {Ogo CÝhm| Zo ñd`§ H ̂ r Zhr ̈ naIm

h¡ & A^r ~‹S>o A§ J« oOr AI~mam| Ûmam Oo EZ`y Ho {JaâVma N>mÌ Ho à{V ghmZw ŷ{V CnOmZm VWm gaH ma H m _OmH C‹S>mZm Bgr H m CXmhaU h¡ &

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OoEZ`y àmo\o gam| H m hm{ZH maH EpŠQ>{dÁ_

(CXmhaU A`moÜ`m-{ddmX)

b§~o g_` go OoEZ ỳ _| {d{dY N>mÌm| , g§ JR>Zm| Ûmam ^maV{damo Yr Zmao ~mOr Am¡a {hÝXÿ{damoYr EpŠQ>dÁ_ Ho nrN>o dh nmR> ^r h| Omo CÝh|

{d{dY _mŠg©dmXr Am¡a ao{S>H b àmo\o ga n‹ T>mVo aho h¢ & bo{H Z, CZ àmo \o gam| Zo ^r Iw X EpŠQ>{dÁ_ H m Zo V¥ Ëd {H ̀ m h¡, Am¡a Cg go Xoe H r hm{Z H r h¡ & Bg H m EH à{V{Z{Y CXmhaU A`moÜ`m _| am_OÝ_^y {_-~m~ar _pñOX {ddmX h¡, {Og _| Oo EZ`y àmo \o gam| Zo EH ~‹ S>r, Am¡a hm{ZH maH ^y {_H m {Z^mB© Wr & dñVwV… dh H« _ IË_ ^r

Zhr¨ hþ Am h¡ & hmb _| à{V{ð>V nwamÎmddo Îmm, VWm Am{H© ̀ mobm° {OH b gd} Am°\ B§{S>`m Ho [aQ>m`S©> {ZXoeH Ho . Ho . _whå_X H r AmË_H Wm (_b`mb_ _|) "_¢ EH ^maVr`' àH m{eV hþ B© h¡ & Bg _| {bIr Hw N> ~mVm| go A`moÜ`m _| am_OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar {dÜd§g Ho Xmo {f`m| na Hw N>Am¡a amoeZr n‹S>r h¡ & Cg na {dMma H aZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H EH Vmo

A`moÜ`m _m_bm A^r IV_ Zhr¨ hþ Am h¡ & Xÿ gao, {OÝhm|Zo CgH m empÝVnyU© g_mYmZ hmo Zo go amoH m, CZ _| g~ go à_wI Wo OoEZ ỳ Ho _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH ma & do Am¡a CZ Ho Mobo AmO ^r Hw N> dhr ^y {_H m {Z^m aho h¢ & {dÜd§g Ho ê n ~XbVo h¢ , _Ja ^maVr`

Xoeg_mO Ho à{V CZ H r {hH maV, ZH M‹T>r _wÐm Zhr¨ ~XbVr &

~hahmb, Ho . Ho . _whå_X H m _yë`m§H Z {H gr gm_mÝ` ì`{º

H m H WZ Zhr¨ h¡ & do EH à{V{ð>V nwamVËd{dX Am¡a gm± Mr ñVyn,

~Q>oœa _§{Xa, Hw Vw~ _rZma, Am{X H B© Eo {Vhm{gH ñWbm| Ho OrUm} Õma `m AÀN>r XoI-aoI Ho {bE amï´ >r` nwañH mam| go gå_m{ZV aho h¢ & BÝhr¨ Zo AnZr AmË_H Wm _| {bIm h¡ {H gZ 1976-77 _| hr A`moÜ`m Ho am_-OÝ_^y {_-~m~ar _pñOX dmbo ñWb H r IwXmB© _|

hr CÝh| _§{Xa Ho AZo H à_mU {_bo Wo & V~ VH Cg na H moB©


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31 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

Am§Xmo bZ ^r Zhr¨ Wm & ~mX _|,

O~ Am§ Xmo bZ CR>m V~ _w hå_X Zo dhm± _§{Xa aho hmoZo H r ~mV àH m{eV ^r H amB© Wr & {H ÝVw

V~ OEZ`y Ho ~‹ S>o _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH mam| Zo AJwAmB© H a nyar VmH V bJmH a `h àMma H aZm ewê {H ̀ m {H dhm± H ̂ r H moB© _§ {Xa Zhr¨ Wm, Am¡a gmam

Am§Xmo bZ {hÝXÿ g§ JR>Zm| H r ~X_mer h¡ & `Ú{n, ~mX _| gmú`m| go A§VV… Ý`m`mb`m| Zo^r _mZm {H dhm± _§{Xa ahm Wm &

_whå_X Zo b§ ~o AdbmoH Z go nyao àg§J na Omo {Q>ßnUr H r,

dh Ü`mZ XoZo `mo ½` h¡ & do H hVo h¢ {H O~ VH _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH ma Cg _m_bo _| Zhr¨ Hy Xo Wo, V~ VH empÝVnyU© g_mYmZ Ho {bE

_w pñb_ V¡ `ma Wo & àYmZ _§Ìr amOrd Jm±Yr Zo Cg H r V¡ `mar ^r H a br Wr & `h Bg{bE g§̂ d Wm {H VÏ`m| na {hÝXÿ Am¡a _wpñb_ nj _o _V^o X Zhr¨ Wm &

_§ {Xam| H mo Vmo‹ S> _pñOX ~ZmZo H r ~mV| Eo{Vhm{gH gË` h¢ & Xmo Zm| g_w Xm` Bgo OmZVo h¢ & {OZ VrZ lÕmñWbm| - A`moÜ`m, _Wwam Am¡a H mer - H mo _w º H amZo Ho {bE {hÝXÿ g§JR>Z Am§ XmobZ H a aho Wo, dhm± AVrV _| hþ E AË`mMmam| na H mo B© g§Xoh Zhr¨ ahm Wm & _Ww am Ho lrH¥ îU OÝ_-ñWmZ _§ {Xa Am¡ a H mer _| {dœZmW

_§ {Xa go Vmo AmO ^r {XIVm h¡ {H dhm± Š`m hþ Am Wm & ~hahmb, XmoZm| nj _mZVoWo {H ~m~ar _pñOX am_-OÝ_^y{_ _§{Xa ñWb na ~ZmB© JB© Wr & {ddmX _mÌ g_mYmZ Ho ñdê n Am¡ a O_rZr bo Z-XoZ H m Wm & bo{H Z Oo EZ`y B{VhmgH mam| Zo _w pñb_m| H mo `h H h H a g_mYmZ go amoH m {H {hÝXþ Am| H m Xmdm PyR>m h¡, Am¡a Bg{bE g_Pm¡Vm H aZm JbV hmoJm &


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1989 _| amo{_bm Wmna, {~{nZ MÝÐ, Am{X Oo.EZ.`y . Ho 25 B{Vhmg

àmo\o gam| Zo g_do V ê n go EH nwpñVH m àH m{eV H r - B{Vhmg H m amOZr{VH Xþ én`mo J (nmo {b{Q>H b Eã`y O Am° \ {hñQ>ar) & Bg Ho àH meH Ho ê n _| ~mH m`Xm g|Q>a \ m°a {hñQ>mo [aH b ñQ>S>rO, OoEZ`y, {bIm hþAm Wm!

Bg àH ma, OoEZ`y Ho Zm_ H m Am{YH m[aH Cn`moJ EH amOZr{VH EpŠQ>{dÁ_ _| {H ̀ m J`m & Cg nw pñVH m _| Xmdm {H ̀ m J`m, A~ VH Eo gm H moB© à_mU Zhr ̈{_bm {Og go {gÕ hmo {H ~m~ar _pñOX Cgr OJh ~ZmB© JB© Ohm± nhbo _§{Xa Wm & Bg Vah, OoEZ`y Ho _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH mam| Zo A`mo Ü`m _wÔo na g{X`m| go \ [a`mXr {hÝXþ Am| H mo hr H R>Kao _| I‹S>m H a {X`m! Omo Amamon {hÝXþAm| na H ̂ r, {H gr Zo Zhr¨ bJm`m Z _w gb_mZm|, Z A§J«o Om| Zo dh _mŠg© dmXr B{VhmgH mam| Zo O‹ S> {X`m! {H {hÝXÿ bmo J Py R>-_yR> dhm± am_-OÝ_^y {_ H m Zm_ bo aho h¢ &

My ±{H `h Xþ îàMma _r{S>`m Ûmam ~‹S>o n¡_mZo na \¡ bm, Bg{bE Oo EZ`y Ho Zm_r _mŠg©dm{X`m| H m ~b nmH a _w pñb_ Zo Vm A‹ S> JE! Ho . Ho . _w hå_X Ho AZwgma, _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH mam| Am¡a Hw N> ~‹S>o AI~mam| Ho KmVH g§ `moOZ Zo _wpñb_ g_w Xm` H mo {~bwH b JbV OmZH mar Xr & `{X dh Z hþAm hmo Vm Vmo _wpñb_ empÝVny U© g_mYmZ ñdrH ma H a boVo & `{X `h hmo J`m hmoVm, Vmo AmO AZoH Xÿ gao _wÔo Omo Xoe Pob ahm h¡ , gw bP JE hmoVo & Bg A§{V_ ~mV na Ü`mZ X|, V~

_w hå_X Ho AmH bZ H r J§^raVm H m A§ XmOm hmo Jm {H A`moÜ`m na OoEZ`y H m _mŠg©dmXr hñVojn {H VZm KmVH ahm &

ñ_aUr` h¡ {H ^JdmZ am_ H r Eo {Vhm{gH Vm `m A`moÜ`m _| {ddmX-ñWb na _§ {Xa Ho à_mU H m gdmb _wgb_mZm| Zo Zhr¨ I‹ S>m {H ̀ m Wm & `h Z`m A‹ S>§Jm _mŠg©dm{X`m| H r Xo Z Wr & CZ Ho Ûmam _wgb_mZm| H mo CH gmZo go hr g_mYmZ Ag§̂ d hmo J`m & AJa 1986-92 Ho ~rM H r g^r g{H« ̀ VmAm| H mo {gb{gbo dma

Xo I|, V~ 6 {Xg§~a 1992 H r KQ>Zm Cg PyR>r {OX H m n[aUm_ {XIoJr Omo _mŠg©dm{X`m| Ûmam ào [aV H r JB© Wr &

BYa d[að> Zo Vm eaX ndma H r AmË_H Wm _| ^r Am`m h¡ {H `{X 1991 _| M§ Ðeo Ia gaH ma N>… _hrZo ^r Am¡ a ahr hmoVr, Vmo A`mo Ü`m-{ddmX H m g_mYmZ hmo OmVm & {d{XV h¡ {H 1990-91 _| àYmZ _§ Ìr M§ ÐeoIa Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX


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H mo àmW{_H Vm XoH a hb H aZo H r H mo{ee H r Wr & {hÝXÿ Am¡a _wpñb_ njm| H mo

AnZo-AnZo Xmdm|, à_mUm| Am¡a n¡amoH mam| Ho gmW dmVm© na {~R>m̀ m Wm & Eogo ^r AZoH _wpñb_ Wo Omo _gbo H mo ghmZw^y{V go V` H aZo Ho hm_r Wo & do {hÝXþAm| H mo Mw Zm¡ Vr Xo H a Zhr,̈ ~pëH ì`mdhm[aH hb H r Vbme _| Wo & g§̂ m{dV g_mYmZm| na MMm© Mb ahr Wr, {Og go XmoZm| njm| H m gå_mZ ahVm Am¡a g_ñ`m hb hmo OmVr & Hw N> {dH ënm| na H B© {hÝXÿ-_w pñb_ gh_V ^r {XI aho Wo & Bg{bE O~ M§ÐeoIa 1990 _| àYmZ_§Ìr ~Zo, Vmo CÝhm| Zo J§ ^raVm nyd© H XmoZm| njm| H mo gmW

{~R>m`m & ~mVMrV Ho Omo AmYma ~ZmE JE, Omo {dMma{d_e© hþ Am, Cg go ~hþVm| H m _mZZm h¡ {H `{X M§ Ðeo Ia gaH ma Hw N> g_` Am¡ a ahVr Vmo {ddmX hb hmo J`m hmoVm &

hmbm±{H , O~ Zaqgh amd H r AJbr gaH ma ~Zr Vmo CÝhm| Zo ^r {gV§ ~a 1992 _| Ho ÝÐ gaH ma H m EH A`moÜ`m go b ~Zm`m & Bg _m_bo _| A~ VH hþE H m_ Am¡ a CnbãY gm_{J« `m| H r g_rjm H aHo `h go b Vw aV {OZ àma§ {^H {ZîH fm] na nhþ ± Mm CZ _| go EH `h Wm _mŠg© dmXr B{VhmgH ma A m̀oÜ`m {ddmX Ho g_mYmZ Ho {bE VÏ`m| na H| {ÐV hmo Zo H r ~OmE AnZr goŠ`yba YmaUmAm| Am¡a d¡Mm[aH Vm

Ho à{V A{YH AmJ«hr h¢ (g§ So> gmám{hH , 10 Aºy ~a 1992) & Š`m A~ ^r H hZo H r Oê aV h¡ {H A`moÜ`m {dÜd§g Ho Agbr {Oå_oXma `hr XþamJ« hr, na à^mdembr {deofk Wo {OÝhm|Zo _w gb_mZm| H mo CH gm H a g§̂ d g_Pm¡Vo H mo

Ag§^d ~Zm {X`m? nyao àg§J na Bg{bE {dMma H aZm Mm{hE Š`m|{H dhr _mŠg© dmXr, Am¡ a Mmamo

Va\ \¡ bo CZHo ao {S>H b, dm_n§Wr Mo bo AmO ^r Cgr Vah, Cgr _mZ{gH Vm go g{H« ̀ h¢ & do ha _w Ôo na {hÝXÿ-_wpñb_ g_w Xm`m| Ho ~rM Oha ^aZo H m H m_

H aVo h¢ & {H gr ^r Py R>r-gƒr KQ>Zm H r Am‹S> _| CZH m éI gX¡d _wgb_mZm| H mo ^‹ S>H mZo VWm {hÝXþ Am| Ho {déÕ K¥ Um \¡ bmZo dmbm hmo Vm h¡ & hmb _| AIbmH ,

nw añH ma-dmngr A{^`mZ, Ag{hîUwVm, amo {hV `m g§gX na h_bm H aZo dmboAmV§ H r A\ Ob H mo hramo ~ZmZm, Am{X {H gr ^r àý na CZ Ho Ûmam H hr OmVr ~mVm| na Ü`mZ X| & R>rH dhr AmJ-bJmD , ^maV-{damoYr ad¡`m XoIm Om gH Vm h¡ & VÏ` H _, `m ZXmaX, bo {H Z {hÝXÿ-{damoYr bâ\ mOr H r ^a_ma & CZ H r Bg àd¥{Îm H mo XoIVo hþE _whå_X Ho Adbmo H Zm| H r J§̂ raVm g_PZr Mm{hE &


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A`moÜ`m _w Ôo na ~mX _| Ý`m`mb` _| ^r _mŠg©dm{X`m| Zo ñdrH ma {H ̀ m {H

CÝhm|Zo _m_bo H m ñd`§ H ̂ r, H moB© AÜ``Z `m emoY Zhr¨ {H ̀ m Wm & CZ _| go H B© Zo Vmo H ̂ r A`moÜ`m dmbr OJh Xo Ir VH Zhr¨ Wr, Z dhm± H r nwamVpËdH gm_J«r Xo IZo-g_PZo H r H mo {ee H r & {\ a ̂ r, do dhm± _§{Xa Z aho hmo Zo Ho \ Vdo bJmVma Xo Vo aho h¢! Š`m Eogo bmoJm| H m M[aÌ nhMmZH a, Am¡a gmdYmZ Zhr¨ ahZm Mm{hE, {OÝhm| Zo Ho db A`moÜ`m {ddmX _| hr Zhr,̈ Cg go nhbo Am¡ a ~mX _| ̂ r Xoe Ho {bE {dÜd§gH ^y{_H mE§ {Z^mB© h¢? Zo Ho db amOZr{V, ~pëH {ejm _| r̂ &

Bg {~ÝXþ na Ü`mZ Xo Zm Amdí`H h¡ Š`m|{H AmO ^r Xoe _| bJmVma _w gb_mZm|, B©gmB`m| _| {hÝXÿ {damo Yr ^mdZmE§ ^aZo H r g{H« ̀ Vm Vo O hmo ahr h¡ & XmXar _| AIbmH H r hË`m hmo, `m h¡Xam~mX _| amo{hV H r AmË_hË`m _mŠg©dmXr _hmZw^mdm| H r {OX Š`m h¡? dhr, {~Zm VÏ`m| H r nadmh {H E {hÝXÿ Y_©, g_mO Ho {déÕ H rM‹S> CN>mbZm & {Og Vah amo{hV Ho AnZo A§{V_ nÌ `m [aH m°S©> H moAZXo Im H a `o Z-Ho Z {hÝXÿ Y_©-g_mO H mo Xmo fr R>hamZo H r H mo{ee hmo ahr h¡, Cg _| amOZr{VH CÔoí`m| H r VrIr J§ Y h¡ & gmW hr, O¡ go V~ A`moÜ`m A{^`mZ na hþ Am Wm, A^r ^r A§J« oOr _r{S>`m H m EH dJ© Cgr CËgmh go {hÝXÿ{damoYr A{^`mZ Mbm ahm h¡ &

R>rH Bgr{bE, Xoe Ho {OZ AI~mam|, n{ÌH mAm| Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX na OoEZ`y B{VhmgH mam| H r bâ\ mOr H mo g¡ H ‹ S>m| ~ma à_w IVm go Xþham`m, do _whå_X

Ho AdbmoH Zm| na {~bHw b R>§T>o n‹ S>o aho & `hr nhbo ^r hþ Am h¡ & IwXmB© Ho ZE à_mU hm| `m Ý`m`mb` Ho {ZU©`, O~ ^r {ddm{XV A`moÜ`m ñWb na _§{Xa Ho Xmdo H r nw {ï> hþB© , V~ CÝhr¨ AI~mam|, nÌH mam| Zo CZ B{VhmgH mam| H mo H mo`bo na Zhr ̈KgrQ>m & Omo hmoZm Mm{hE Wm & AmpIa {OZ bmoJm| Zo ~‹T>-M‹T>H a B{Vhmg Ho VÏ`m| na Xmdo {H E, O~ do ny ar Vah PyR>o gm{~V hþ E, V~ Š`m CZ H r qIMmB© Zhr ̈hmoZr Mm{hE Wr?

My ± {H _mŠg© dm{X`m| H mo AnZo Kmoa J¡a-{Oå_o XmamZm H m_m| H m ^r H ̂ r {hgm~ Zhr¨ XoZm n‹ S>m, Bgr{bE AmO ^r do Cgr Y¥ ï>Vm go, dhr H m_ H a aho h¢ & AmV§H r A\ Ob H mo hramo ~ZmZm CÝhr¨ H r eh na hþAm h¡ , Bgo Ü m̀Z aIZm Mm{hE & OoEZ`y _| CÝhm| Zo ^mobô mbo Zd`wdmAm| H mo `hr g~ n‹T>m`m, {gIm`m h¡ & AV… BZ ~mVm| H mo ZOaA§XmO H aZm h_mao _r{S>`m H r J¡a-{Oå_oXmar ^r h¡ & _mZmo Xo e Ho


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^{dVì` go Cg H m H moB© boZm-Xo Zm Zhr¨ hmo & _mZmo Ho db g§K-^mOnm H r pI„r

C‹S>mZo, Am¡ a _m_y br ~mVm| na CÎmoOZm \¡ bmZo _|, Bg ZoVm `m Cg Xb H r {_Å>r nbrX H aZo _| hr Cgo ag {_bVm hmo & _Ja CÝh| AnZo d¡ `{º H , gm_m{OH CÎmaXm{`Ëd na ^r H ̂ r {dMma H aZm Mm{hE &

H B© ~ma {H gr KQ>Zm _| _mÌ EH VÎd H r ^y{_H m {ZUm©`H hmo OmVr h¡ & O¡go, Ho db EH dmo Q> go gaH ma {Ja gH Vr h¡ , Cgr Vah EH JbV H X_ go H mo B© {ddmX gwbPZo Ho ~Xbo b§~r, H« _~Õ Aem§{V _| ~Xb gH Vm h¡ & A`mo Ü`m _| am_-OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar _pñOX {dÜd§g d¡ gr hr KQ>Zm Wr & {Og _| OoEZ`y B{VhmgH mam| H mo _Z_mZo Iw bm Io bZo H r Ny >Q> XoZo Ho {dÜd§gH mar n[aUm_ hþE &

nÌH mam| H mo Bg na gmoMZm Mm{hE {H AnZo go Š`ybadmXr, {hÝXÿ -{damoYr njnmV go do {H go _O~y V Am¡a {H go H _Omo a H aVo h¢, VWm {Za§ Va `hr H aVo ahZo go OZVm _| Eogo XmohaonZ H r Š`m à{V{H« `m hmoVr h¡? O~ do Bg na _ZZ

H a|Jo, V^r g_P nmE§ Jo {H am_OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar _pñOX Ho {dÜd§g `m JwOamV X§ Jo O¡ gr n[aKQ>ZmE§ b§ ~o g_` go O_m hmoVo Cg jmo^ H m hr \ b Wr¨, {Og _| _mŠg©dm{X`m| Ho gmW-gmW goŠ`y badmXr, {hÝXÿ-Ûo fr _r{S>`m _hmZw^mdm| H r ^r CVZr hr ^y{_H m Wr & Š`m AmO ^r do Ho db {hÝXÿ Y_©, g_mO, ar{V`m| na hr gX¡d H Q>mj H aVo ahZo _| R>rH d¡ gm hr Zhr¨ H a aho h¢? O~{H B©gmB`V `m Bñbm_ go Ow ‹S>r ^`mdh na§ namAm| na ^r EH eãX Zhr¨ ~mobVo - Mmho hOmam| emh

~mZmo, B_amZm, OarZm, hgrZm, Am{X H r V~mhr hmoVr aho & Bg Xmo hao nZ na {hÝXÿ g_mO _| Omo H« mo Y EH Ì hmo Vm h¡, Cg Ho Xmofr _r{S>`m gaXma ^r h¢ &

Xme©{ZH g|Q>m`Zm H r C{º à{gÕ h¡… Omo B{Vhmg go Zhr¨ grIVo, do dhr B{Vhmg Xþ hamZo Ho {bE A{^eá ahVo h¢ & {dJV AZoH XeH m| _| _mŠg© dm{X`m|, ao{S>H bm|, goŠ`y adm{X`m|, Am{X {hÝXÿ -Ûofr amOZr{VH VmH Vm| H r g{H« ̀ Vm Ho hm{Z-bm^ H m {hgm~ h_|, {deofH a nÌH mam| H mo H aZm hr Mm{hE & A`moÜ m̀

{dÜd§g _| OoEZ`y _mŠg© dm{X`m| H r KmVH ^y{_H m CXmhaU _mÌ h¡, {Og Ho {ZîH f© {ejmàX h¢ & Eogo AZoH àg§ J {XImE Om gH Vo h¢ & na CZ g~ H moAZoXIm H a {H gr ^r _wÔo na Ho db B§{S>`Z ñQ>o Q> Am¡a {hÝXÿ Y_© -na§nam H mo bm§{N>V H aZo Ho A{^`mZ _| dhr _y‹T>Vm h¡ &

·


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OoEZ`y _| A\ Ob-nyOm H m AW©

OoEZ`y _| g§gX na h_bm H aZo dmbo AmV§ H dmXr _whå_X A\ Ob H mo hramo ~ZmZo Ho {deof {Z{hVmW© h¢ & Bgo R>rH go g_Pm OmZm Mm{hE & A\ Ob Z Vmo g§{X½Y AmV§ H dmXr Wm, Z hr

níMmVmnr & CgZo Ý`m`mb` Ho A§{V_ \¡ gbo Ho ~mX ^r {Zñg§H moM H hm Wm {H Cgo _m¡H m {_bo, Vmo {\ a dhr H aoJm & AV… A\ Ob H mo _{h_m_§{S>V H aZo dmbm| H m BamXm ereo H r Vah gm\ h¡ {H ^maV H mo Zï> H aZm, VWm Bg na Bñbm_r gm_«mÁ`dmX H m H ãOm ~ZmZm AWdm ~ZmZo _| gh`mo J Xo Zm & Oo EZ`y Ho ao {S>H b N>mÌ, Cgo ganañV àmo\o ga `h g_P H a hr A\ Ob Zm`H ~Zm aho h¢ & Bg Ho J§̂ ra

{Z{hVmW© {~bHw b ñnï> h¢ &

gmW hr, A\ Ob na hmo Zo dmbr goŠ`yba amOZr{V go dh n¡Q>Z© ^r nwZ… ñnï> hmo Vm h¡, {Ogo XoIZo go h_mam _r{S>`m, {dÛV dJ© Am¡a ZoVmJU g^r B§H ma H aVo h¢ & B§H ma H aHo Cgo Am¡a _O~y Vr VWm {dœmg àXmZ H aVo h¢ & `h n¡Q>Z© h¡ … nyao ^maV H r amOZr{V

na Bñbm_r {deo fm{YH ma WmonZm & OoEZ`y, OmYdnwa VWm A§J« oOr _r{S>`m Ho EH {hñgo Ûmam OoEZ`y _| A\ Ob _{h_m_§ S>Z na CbQ>o gaH ma VWm {hÝXÿ g§JR>Zm| H r N>rN>mboXa Cg {deo fm{YH ma H r ñdrH¥ {V hr h¡ &

b§~o g_` go Bg nyao n¡Q>Z© Ho g^r MaUm| H mo gm\ -gm\ nhMmZm Om gH Vm h¡ & nhbm, {H gr ^r AmV§ H r H m§ S> Ho ~mX hmo Zo

dmbr Ya-nH ‹S> _| `{X H moB© _wpñb_ nH ‹ S>m OmVm h¡, V~ {d{^Þ g§ JR>Z, ZoVm Am{X \ m¡aZ ~`mZ XoVo h¢ {H {ZXm}f _w gb_mZm| H mo V§ J {H ̀ m Om ahm h¡ & O¡ go A^r-A^r EH ~‹S>o _w pñb_ Zo Vm Zo àYmZ _§Ìr go {_b H a H hm {H Bñbm_r ñQ>oQ> (AmB©{gg) go Ow‹ S>r Y‹S>- nH ‹S> _| {ZXm} f H mo naoemZ Z {H ̀ m OmE & Xÿgao MaU _|, O~


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Om±M-n‹S>Vmb na nw»Vm à_mU {_bVo h¢ V~ H hm OmVm h¡ {H Agbr Xmof Vmo

AmV§ H r H m Zhr¨, ~pëH B§ {S>`Z ñQ>oQ> H m h¡ Omo _wgb_mZm| à{V ^o X-^md H aVr h¡, H í_r[a`m| H mo gVmVr h¡, Am{X & Cgr go jwãY hmo H a Hw N> _w gb_mZ à{VH ma Ho {bE CR> I‹S>o hmo Vo h¢ & AV… CZ H r qhgm à{V{H« ̀ m h¡, AnamY Zhr¨ & Bg{bE H| Ð H mo Eo gm `m d¡ gm H aZm Mm{hE, Vm{H H í_rar amhV _hgyg H a|, Am{X &

Vrgao MaU _|, O~ {H gr n¸o AmV§H dmXr H mo ny ar Ý`m{`H à{H« ̀ m Ho ~mX AXmbV go gOm gwZmB© OmVr h¡ , V~ gOm gwZmZo dmbo Ý`m`mYrem| H r hË`m hmoZo

H r g§^mdZm (\ méI AãXþ „m H m H WZ) O¡ gr gm§Ho {VH Y_{H ̀ m| go bo H a IwboAm§ Xmo bZ VH ha MrO H m ghmam {b`m OmVm h¡ & Vm{H AmV§ H r H mo ~Mm m̀ OmE & {\ a ^r, A§VV… O~ Cgo _¥Ë`wX§ S> Xo {X`m OmE, V~ Cgo Zm`H ~ZmZo VWm nyar ^maVr` Ý`m`nm{bH m, amOZr{VH V§Ì H mo hr hË`mam H hH a Am§Xmo bZ ew ê hmoVm h¡ & Bgo ~‹ S>o-~‹ S>o _w pñb_ ZoVm _m¡Z `m _wIa g_W©Z Xo Vo h¢ & Ohm± CZ H m ~g

Mbo, O¡ go H í_ra, dhm± Bg ZO[aE H mo amOH r` g_W©Z Xo H a amÁ` Ho ~§ X Am¡ a {dYmZ g^m _| Cgo AmV§H r H mo gå_mZ XoZo O¡go H m`© ^r ~oY‹ S>H hmo Vo h¢ &

`h gmao MaU _whå_X A\ Ob àg§J _| BH Æ>o Xo I gH Vo h¢ & `h ^r, {H Xoe Ho AZo H Zo Vm VWm A§J« Or _r{S>`m {d{MÌ éI bo H a d¡ go AmV§ H dmXr, VWm Cgo hramo ~ZmZo dmbm| Ho hr nj _| hr ghmZw^y {V C‹S>o bZo bJVo h¢ & `h Xoe Ho


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^rVa go ÜdñV hmoZo H r {Xem _| ~‹ T>Zo H m g§Ho V h¡ & Š`m|{H BZ ZoVmAm|, _r{S>`m

_hmZw^mdm| H m Xoe ^a _| _mZ-gå_mZ h¡ & AV… AZm`mg Zhr¨ {H H í_rar _w pñb_ nyao ^maV H mo AnZo MmH a H r Vah g_PVo h¢ , {Ogo CZ H r ha BÀN>m _mZZr hmoJr & Cg _| g§{dYmZ, H mZy Z, Ý`m`, gm_mÝ` ~w {Õ, Am{X {H gr H m H mo B© _hËd Zhr¨ & Xo e Am¡a Xoe^{º Vmo, I¡a, Bñbm_ Ho g_j H moB© MrO d¡go^r Zhr¨ h¡ !

Bgr{bE H í_r[a`m| H m ñWm`r n¢ Vam _w hå_X A\ Ob àg§ J _| g§ ny U© V… Xo Im Om gH Vm h¡ & Bg _| CZHo Ûmam ^maVr` g§ {dYmZ, Ý`m`V§Ì Am¡ a OZ^mdZm H r Iwbr Ad_mZZm Ho gmW-gmW X~§J _w Ðm _| AmV§ H dmX Ho gmW Iw br ^mB©~§ Xr ^r Om{ha h¡ & A\ Ob na H í_rar _w gb_mZm| H r nyar amOZr{V ereo H r Vah nmaXer© ~mo bVr h¡ - h_ Vw åh| _ma| Jo, Vw åhmar g§gX Am¡a ZoVmAm|, _§{Ì`m| VH H r hË`m H aZm Mmh| Jo, _Ja Vw _ h_| Hw N> Z H hmo ! `{X H hmo Jo, Vmo h_ Vw åhmar \ OrhV H a|Jo Am¡ a Vwåh| hr AnamYr ~VmE§Jo & AbJ-AbJ eãXm| _|, A§XmO _|, A{YH m§e H í_rar Zo VmAm| Zo `hr éI {XIm`m h¡ &

ZoeZb H m§ \«| g H m gdm} ƒ ZoVm H hVm h¡ {H A\ Ob gmh~ H mo \ m± gr XoZo go H í_rar bmoJ AbJmd Am¡ a AÝ`m` _hgyg H a aho h¢; Xÿgam H í_rar ZoVm nm{H ñVmZ OmH a _w §~B© AmV§ H r H m§S> aMZo dmbo Ho gmW _§M na ~¡R> H a A\ Ob H m emo H _ZmVm h¡ & ~mH r H í_rar ^r AnZo-AnZo VarHo go a§O {XImVo h¢ &

H m§ J« og Ho ZoVm A\ Ob Or H h H a Cg AmV§ H r H m C„oI H aVo h¢, {Ogo AnZo {H E H m H mo B© nN>Vmdm Z Wm & ~pëH {Og Zo H hm Wm {H Cgo _m¡ H m {_bo, Vmo {\ a dhr H m_ H aoJm &

Eo gr pñW{V _| O~ A§ J« oOr _r{S>`m, amhþb Jm± Yr Am¡a H B© ZoVm, ~w {ÕOrdr Cg Am§VH r VWm Cgo hramo ~ZmZo dmbo _yI© N>mÌm| `m AmB©.Eg.AmB© . EO| Q>m| Ho à{V g_W©Z ì`º H aVo h¢, V~ g_PZo Ho {bE Hw N> Zhr¨ ~M OmVm & {H CXmadmXr

Am¡ a AmV§H dmXr H í_rar `m _w gb_mZ H r eãXmdbr Ho db àn§ M h¡ & O~ g§gX na IwboAm_ AmV§H r h_bm H a ^maVr` Zo VmAm| H m gm_y{hH g§hma H aZo H r H mo{ee H aZo dmbo Ho {bE H í_r[a`m| _| Eogr lÕm h¡ , V~ Vmo H í_ra _| {hÝXþ Am| H m g\ m`m H aZm VWm gwajm ~bm| na h_bm H aZm do AnZm OÝ_{gÕ A{YH ma hr g_PVo hm|Jo!


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Eo gr pñW{V _| {dMma-{d_e© H r gmar eãXmdbr ZH br hmo OmVr h¡ & h_mao Zo VmAm|, ~w {ÕOr{d`m| H r ~ZmdQ>r ~mVm| Am¡ a H {WV gw nanm° da ~ZZo `m {dH mg H aZo Ho T>H mogbo Ho ~mdOyX Xþ{Z`m Ho gm_Zo h_mar Xþ ~©bVm ~onXm© hmo OmVr h¡ &

gd© {d{XV h¡ {H Xþ {Z`m Ho gå_m{ZV Xoe AnZr g§ gX `m g§ à^w Vm na h_bm

H aZo dmbm| dmbm| H mo Š`m CÎma X| Jo & `wJm|-`wJm| go ñWm{nV {Z`_ h¡ {H amÁ` H r ajm ~b go hmo Vr h¡ - dra ^mo ½`m… dgw §Yam & `{X ~b Zhr,̈ g¡ Ý` Am¡ a AmË_~b XmoZm|, Vmo amÁ` AmnH m Zhr¨ aho Jm, `h Xþ {Z`m H m {ZandmX AZw^d h¡ & AV… eÌw ~mha H m hmo ̀ m Ka H m, Cgo IË_ H aZm `m H mamJma Xo Zm `hr amOY_© h¡ & ZH br _w hmdao, {Zdr©`© {dZ_«Vm Am¡a Py R>o {gÕm§ V Bgo {N>nm Zhr¨ gH Vo &

Xþ ï>, Ah§H mar `m CÔ§ S> H mo X§ S> Ho ~OmE nw MH ma {dnarV \ bXm`r hmoVr h¡ &

eR>o emR>ç_ g_mMaoV - H hmdV| Eogo hr Zhr¨ ~ZVr¨ & CZ Ho nrN>o g{X`m| HoAdbmoH Z go ~Zr R>mog gƒmB© hmoVr h¡ & g§V Vw bgrXmg Zo ^r {bIm Wm, ~mobo am_ gH mon V~ ^` {~Zw hmoB Z àr{V & CÝhm|Zo Bgr H mo H hr¨ Am¡ a Xÿgar Vah H hm, Q>o‹T> Om{Z e§H m g~ H mhÿ , dH« M§ Ð_m J« gqh Z amhÿ &

AV… gmo {ME, O~ _ZwO ê n _| ^JdmZ H mo ^r {H gr Xþï>, Ah§ H mar Ho {bE


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àr{V H m AmYma nhbo Aó-~b H mo ~ZmZm n‹ S>m, V~ h_mao ImXr `m g\ mar-

Ymar, `m H ë_{Kñgy ~w {ÕOrdr Am¡ a {M„mD Q>r.dr. nÌH ma H m¡Z gr MrO h¢!

H í_ra _| Xmo XeH m| go Mb ahr Omoa-O~X© ñVr ^maV Ho {déÕ `w Õ h¡ & `h `w Õ ~mhar AmH« _UH mar Hw N> ^rVar e{º ̀ m| Ho gh`moJ go Mbm aho h¢ & Bg _| ~mhar Am¡a ^rVar H m ô X H aZm na_ _y I© ~ZZm h¡ & amOÐmo {h`m|, nm± Md| XñVm| , q¹ gqbJ, O`M§ Xm| Am{X Ho {bE gmar Xþ{Z`m H r amÁ` na§nam Am¡a ^r H R>mo a X§ S> aIVr AmB© h¡ & na Jm±YrOr H m AµZwH aU H aVo h_mao g^r ZoVm, ~w {ÕOrdr CÝh| gX^md go OrVZo H m dhr hmñ`mñnX à`mg H aVo Mbo aho h¢ &

S>m°. am_ _Zmo ha bmo{h`m Zo Bgr àd¥{Îm na H hm Wm {H AmË_g_n© U H mo gm_§ Oñ` g_PZm nabo XO} H r _y I© Vm Am¡ a {Zb© ‚Vm h¡ & `hr àd¥ {Îm r̂Var, ~mhar AmH« m_H m| H r ^yI Am¡a ~‹T>mVr h¡ & nm{H ñVmZ ~ZmZo H r ñdrH¥ {V go H í_ra H r ^yI n¡ Xm hþB© & H í_ra bo bo Zo na Ag_ Ho {bE n¡Xm hmoJr & {\ a eo f ~§ Jmb... &

`h à{H« ̀ m IË_ hmoZo dmbr Zhr¨ & Š`m| {H dra ^mo½`m dgw§Yam & `h Ho db ^maVr` emóm| Zo hr Zhr¨ H hm & ~¡ar ^r `hr H hVo h¢ &

dñVwV… Amgwar e{º ̀ m|, Xþ ï>Vm Am¡ a AY_© H mo Am±I {_bmH a Z Xo IZm Am¡ a Cg Ho à{VH ma H m Ñ‹ T> Cnm` Z H aZm, H {R>Z àíZm| na {Z^© ` hmo H a {dMma{d_e© VH Z H aZm `h {nN>bo gm¡ df© go {hÝXÿ ^maV H r _y b Xþ~©bVm ahr h¡ &

lrAa{dÝX Zo H hm Wm, h_Zo e{º H mo N>mo ‹S> {X`m h¡ Am¡ a Bg{bE e{º Zo

^r h_| N>mo‹ S> {X`m h¡ & am_m`U, _hm^maV, Zr{VeVH g_o V àË`o H _hmZ {ejm H mo ^w bmH a h_Zo Xþï>m|, AmVVm{``m| H mo ghZo H r Zr{V AnZm br & `h Y_© Zhr¨ ,AY_© h¡ & Bgr{bE ^maV H mo ~ma-~ma bp‚mV hmo Zm n‹S>Vm h¡ & ^maV {d^mOZ go boH a, 1948, 1962, 1965, H ma{Jb Am¡a {dJV Xmo XeH go H í_ra `h g^r EH hr Xþ~©bVm Ho {^Þ ê n h¢ & h_mao g^r H U©Yma AmVVm`mo >>± H r Iwem_X H a H m_ {ZH mbZm MmhVo h¢ & `h ^réVm gmao {OhmXr, CJ«dmXr, AbJmddmXr OmZVo

h¢ & A\ Ob na H í_r[a`m| H m J_r© {XImZm Bgr OmZH mar Ho ~b na h¡ &

·


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41 Oo EZ ỳ H m gM

AH mX{_H ñdm`ÎmVm H m Xþén`moJ

OoEZ`y _| ZdrZV_ ^maV-{damoYr H m§ S>, AmV§H r _whå_X A\ Ob Ho nj _| VWm ^maV Vo ao Qw>H ‹ S>o hm|Jo, B§emA„mh, B§emA„mh VWm ^maV H r ~a~mXr VH , H í_ra H r AmOmXr VH , O§ J H a| Jo, O§ J

H a|Jo H r Zmao ~mOr Ho ~mX Xoe _| OoEZ`y H r ^mar ~XZm_r hþ B© h¡ & bo {H Z Eo gr KQ>ZmE§ dhm± nhbr ~ma Zhr¨ hþ B© & nhbo ^r AZ{JZV hmo Mw H r h¡ & `{X {dœ{dÚmb` àemgZ Zo H mo B© [aH m° S© > aIm hmo, Vmo {dJV gmo bh dfm] _| hr ^maV-_w Xm©~mX! Ho Zmao dhm± g¡H ‹S>m| ~ma Cƒ[aV hþ E & {hÝXÿ-Y_© Ho {déÕ N>r ̈Q>m-H er, {dfd_Z, Am{X H m Vmo H moB© A§V hr Zhr̈ ahm h¡ & _m¡ pIH Am¡a {bpIV XmoZm| & Bg{bE, Bg Zò,

A\ Ob-ny Om g_mamo h Ho ~mX Xo e â _| Oo EZ`y Ho {déÕ amo f CR>Zm g~« H m ß`mbm â OmZo O¡ gr ~mV h¡ &

Oo EZ`y Ho dm_n§ Wr àmo \o ga AnZr ~`mZ~m{O`m| go Am¡ a ~w am H a aho h¢ & àmo . ha~§g _w pI`m Zo Ah§H manyd© H go `mHy ~ _o _Z Am¡a _whå_X A\ Ob Xmo Zm| H m ~Mmd {H `m Am¡a K¥Um go â H a ^maV gaH ma H mo Iar-ImoQ>r gwZmB© & Hw N> àmo \o ga ^maV Ho Qw >H ‹S>o H aZo

dmbr Zmao~mOr H mo A§Xê Zr _m_bm _mZH a nw{bg àemgZ na X~md S>mb aho h¢ {H _m_bm a\ m-X\ m H ao & do {dœ{dÚmb` _| ~mha goAmH a ^maV-{damoYr gm{Oe H aZo dmbo {Ohm{X`m| Am¡a CÝh| gh`moJ XoZo dmbo dm_n§Wr N>mÌm| H m ~Mmd Eogo H a aho h¢ O¡ go dh _m_ybr eamaV, `m dh ^r Z hmo & BZ àmo\o gam| H m ad¡`m g§`mo J Zhr¨ & àmo. amo {_bm Wmna Zo 1993 _| \« m§ g Ho à{gÕ AI~ma b _m| X H mo B§ Q>aì`y

_| àgÞVmny d© H ^{dî`dmUr H r Wr, {H ^maV EH Zhr¨ aho Jm & `mZr, Oo EZ`y àmo \o gam| _| H B© ñd §̀ d¡ go hr {dMma

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JNU Ka Sach by Shankar Sharan

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