Joint IED Defeat Organization - Wired · Detection Analysis Fusion ... explosive sniffer on...

Attack the Network – Defeat the Device – Train the Force

Joint IED Defeat Organization

GEN(R) Montgomery C. Meigs, Director

8 May 2007

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


2

Beirut, Marine Barracks- 23 Oct 83

305 killed, 75 wounded

UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICAL USE ONLY


3

World Trade Center - 26 Feb 93UNCLASSIFIED/FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:WTC_1993_ATF.jpg


4

Yemen, USS Cole - 12 Oct 00




5

United States- 11 Sep 01

2,992 killed, wounded unknown

New York City

Arlington, VA

Pennsylvania



6

UNCLASSIFIED/FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Madrid Bombings – 11 Mar 04



7

London - 7 Jul 06




8

Algeria Bombings - 11 Apr 07




9

Thailand, Market Bombing – 30 Apr 07




10

Mission

Focus (lead, advocate, coordinate) all

Department of Defense actions in

support of Combatant Commanders' and

their respective Joint Task Forces'

efforts to defeat Improvised Explosive

Devices as weapons of strategic

influence.

(Hart/697-5252/060103)UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


11

How JIEDDO Funds Initiatives

• Commitments– Administrative reservation of funds– Commitments must occur while appropriation is available for new

obligations (JIEDDF is a 3 year appropriation)

• Obligations– Legal reservation of funds (Contract)– For multi-year appropriations like Joint IED Defeat Fund (JIEDDF)

obligations occur over several years. OSD goals are:Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total

89% 8% 3% 100%

• Disbursement– Contractor submits invoice for approval– Government certifies invoice as valid; US Treasury makes payment or

disburses funds– For all appropriations, disbursements occur over several years. OSD

goals are:Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Total22.5% 47.01% 22.39% 4.40% 1.50% 0.8% 0.41% 100%

Source: OSD Comptroller, Financial Summary Tables: DoD Budget for Fiscal Year 2008, February 2008www.defenselink.mil/comptroller/defbudget/fy2008/fy2008_sumary_tables_whole.pdfUNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


12

FY07 Commitments & Obligations

0 0

621

13371449

17841869 1889 1936

2707

3614

0 0

337

745

1008

12791429

15041606

2080

2672

21 21

1,899

1,300

584472

13752 32

2,418

1,646

739

1,921 1,921

$.0

$.5

$1.0

$1.5

$2.0

$2.5

$3.0

$3.5

OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

Total Commitments Total Obligations Available

$B

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


13

FY07 STANFINS Obligations (7 May)

$0

$0.5B

$1.0B

$1.5B

$2.0B

$2.5B

Oct06

Nov Dec Jan07

Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

Of $1.92B:• $1.788B Committed

$1.303B Obligated• $0.051B Operating Expenses (1 Aug)• $0.082B MIPR(s) In Process• $0.000B Remaining Funds

Straight Line - 67%

Actual - 68%

As of 7 May 07

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


14

FY07 JIEDDO vs USA & USAF Procurement Obligations

0

20

40

60

80

JIEDDO 0 0 1.11 18.7 38.97 52.48 66.00 68

JIEDDO What If 1.11 18.7 38.97 52.48 66.00 68

US Army* 2.19 25.44 41.9 46.7 57.84 68.6

USAF* 1.1 11.2 15.7 21.5 30.4 37.2

USN* 8.5 21.1 32.1 40 49.8 57.9

USMC* 0.1 6.4 15.4 24.8 33.2 37.2

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

Percent Obligations by Month

Jan Army data based on Army’s submission to OSD ePortal data vice DFAS 1002.

As of 7 May 07* Using Services “Other Procurement” Appropriation since this is most like JIEDDF

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


15

C-IED Funding FY04-07

Lines of Operations FY04 FY05 FY06 *FY07

Defeat the Device 60 758 2,806 2,631

Attack the Network 33 435 456 1,354

Train the Force 7 20 321 308

Cross-Cutting - 132 - -

Staff & Infrastructure - - - 61

Total 100 1,345 3,583 4,354

*Projected

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

7 May 07


16

JIEDDO Finding Network

DoD

Laboratories

FFRDC

AcademiaIndustry

USA

USD AT&L

DOT&E

USAFUSN

USMC

USD Policy

CIADIA

ATF NSAFBI

DOJ

DHS USSS

MIT LL

Cal Tech JPL

Carnegie Mellon

RAND

MITRE

IDACNA

EUCOM SOCOM

PACOM

AFRICOM

SOUTHCOM

CENTCOM

OSD

Services

MNF-I

MNC-I

ISAF CJTF-82

TIER 1BENS

Industry ConferencesTIER 2

AFRLNRL

ARL

JHU APL

UT APL

UT IAT

Intelligence Community

DEA

ONRCOCOM

COIC

ORSA

TRID

STRATCOM

ScienceAdvisor

DeputyDirector

Intel

Ops

Carnegie Mellon

PSUMIT

Columbia

Duke

Virginia Tech VMI

NPS

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


17

Readiness Levels (RLs)

Assign to Tenet IPT(increase RLs)

Max

Min

JIEDDO Requirements, Resources & Acquisition Board

Joint IEDDefeat IPT

JIEDDO Decision Authority

DepSecDef

< $25M

> $25M

Transition Point #2

“Validation”

Approval

“Validation”

JCAAMP

Exit Criteria• TRL – 6; TRNL – 3; ARL – 3; ACL – 3• Integrated Initiative Summary• Interim Service Assigned• PMO Assigned• Fully Funded

Tenets• Systems Engineering• Functional SMEs• Stakeholder

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


18

Outreach for New Technology

New Technologies Started Funded for

Fielding

CY06 CY07* CY06 CY06

282 52

21

9

82

73

29

384

857

182

42

1081

CY07* CY07*

Defeat the Device

39 16 8

Attack the Network

25 9 6

Train the Force

14 13 6**

Totals 88 38 20

Average Time to Fund 2-8 MonthsUNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

*CY07 as of 7 May 07, **Awaiting Funding Prior to Implementation


19

JIEDDO Successes

Defeatthe

Device

Attackthe

Network

Persistent Surveillance

Trainthe

Force Information SharingWeb Site

Jammer Training

Electronic Warfare Training

Force Protection Surveillance

Route ClearanceEFP Defeat

Robotics Search Dogs

VehicleProtection

20052005 20062006 20072007

Man Portable Jammers

Jammers

Joint Centers of Excellence

TrainingSurrogates

Law Enforcement

Airborne Data Collector Operations Intelligence Fusion

Cell Phone Defeat

Information Sharing

Ground Situational Awareness

IED Detection

AnalysisFusion

CollectionExploitation

C-IED Targeting

Training Aids

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


20

Attack the Network – Persistent Surveillance

Day and night tactical airborne ISR providing Division commanders with several hours per sortie of Full Motion Video over critical assigned areas. Includes data dissemination through beyond-line-of-sight data links to ground data terminals.

Funding to date:$160M for OIF$61.4M for OEF

Large-area elevated surveillance full motion video support for forward operating bases. Provides persistent surveillance over long periods, over a wide area. Currently several deployed in support of OIF & OEF.

Funding to date: $200M through FY06FY07: $21.3MFY08: $37.2

Coupled with aerostat balloons, mobile elevated towers provide 24-hour surveillance & target identification; full motion video; precise targeting ability for both indirect fires & vectoring quick reaction forces.

Funding:FY07 $65.4M

Warrior Alpha Persistent Threat Detection System

Rapid Aerostat Initial Deployment (RAID) Towers

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


21

Attack the Network – Leveraging Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement Program (LEP) provides warfighter former law

enforcement criminal network experts

Locations:• Iraq (Dec 06) – Corps to BCT level • Afghanistan (Jan 07) – BN level• JIEDDO HQ

• High Value Target investigations & analysis• Investigative practices related to counter-IED operations• Evidence collection for detainee prosecution• Tactical questioning capabilities of HUMINT Teams

23 Apr 07

Background Snapshot of 90 LEP Personnel

DEA FBI Other Police Avg Experience

24% 23% 25% 28% ~ 25 years

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


22

Defeat the Device – Protection & Mitigation

Up Armor Vehicles

Turret Analysis & Interim Gunner Protection Solution

Kevlar Spall Liner

An add-on armor kit that provides replacement doors and upgrades to the rocker panels/side pillar assemblies for the currently produced M1114 and M1151A1.

Funding:Prior FY07: $598.4M

Provide survivability and ballistic vulnerability analysis and human factor analysis to evaluate 3 gunner protection kits.

Funding:FY06: $174K, FY07: $200K

Kevlar curtain suspended inside HMMWV to help absorb frags and spall resulting from EFP overmatch. Curtain surrounds turret gunner, providing protection to gunner and crew members on opposite side of impact.

UNCLASSIFIED

Funding:FY07: $300K RTD&E

UNCLASSIFIED


23

Defeat the Device – Protection & Mitigation

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Mine protected vehicle used by EOD and route clearance teams.

JERRV Sustainment

Funding:Prior to FY07: $137.84M

RECCE Vehicle

Funding:Prior to FY07: $8.1MFY07: $2.0MFY08: $105.5M

MRAPAdvisory Role: IED-resistant armorAssisting with funding: R&D, testing


24

Defeat the Device – Detection & Interrogation

Jammers WARLOCK DUKE: Predominant vehicle mounted CREW systems in use by Army OIF/OEF. Addresses the capability gap of countering Radio-Controlled IEDs(RCIED).

Man-Portable Jammers

Funding: Prior to FY07: $782.1MFY07: $198.1MFY08: $8.0M

Worn as a backpack by one or more Soldiers. Provides protection from RCIED’s anytime Soldiers are operating outside the protective envelope of a mounted or fixed CREW system

Funding: Prior to FY07: $98.5MFY07: $19.4M

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Continuously upgrading to

defeat evolving threat


25



Minerollers

Funding:FY07: $113M

Rhino – IED Pre-detonation

Designed to pre-detonate pressure-activated IED events.

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Concept & first prototype developed by

troops in theater


26


FIDO Packbot

Robotic Dog developed by integration of FIDO hand-held explosive sniffer on video-enabled PackBot robotic platform


Specialized Search DogSpecially trained dog and handler team capable of detecting and marking the presence of arms, munitions, & explosive at a safe stand-off distance from the handler

Funding:FY07: $3.2M

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Interrogation Arm for RG-31 & Husky

Stand-off Interrogation of IEDs using the probing / digging tool to expose objects and a metal detector/visible camera to identify targets.

Funding:Prior to FY07: $5.5M


27

C-IED Training – Spectrum as a Battlespace

Training Capabilities

Adapting Enemy(Bomb Fusion Element) Jammers

EWO Players /Observer Controllers

Duke Surrogates

Backtracking Assessment

Electromagnetic Spectrum Management

IED Simulators Unmanned Aerial Systems

Route Recon Kits

Battle Staff Tools

Specialized Search Dogs

Buffalo / Cougar Surrogates

Mine Rollers Rhino

IED Network Replication

C-IED Targeting

Weapon Intel Teams

Biometrics Testing

Search Houses

Portal Security

Robotics

Husky / MeercatSurrogates

Training Capabilities In Development

Chameleon Surrogate

Hunter Surrogate

Buffalo Surrogate

IED Defeat Training Teams

Provides C-IED training at division level & above

Joint Expeditionary Team (JET)

Embedded advisors at brigade level for deployed units

Advanced Tactical Advisor Teams

(ATAT)

Brigade & below C-IED unit training

Tactical Advisor Teams (TAT)

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED


28

Incidents per CF Casualty - Iraq

The number of IED incidents necessary to produce one CF casualty(avg per month)

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

1 in 6


29

JIEDDO Approach to Future

• Collaborative Intelligence

• Integrated Operational Analysis

• Training – Agility & Adaptability

• Out-Reach to Academe

• Rapid, risk tolerant R&D, testing, & fielding

….defeat Improvised Explosive Devices as weapons of strategic influence

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

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