JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 171 * DECEMBER 1989 * NUMBER 12

Samuel Kaplan, Editor in Chief (1992)The University of Texas Medical

School, HoustonTerrance J. Beveridge, Editor (1992)University ofGuelph, Guelph, CanadaJames D. Friesen, Editor (1992)Hospital for Sick Children,

Toronto, CanadaSusan Gottesman, Editor (1994)National Cancer Institute,

Bethesda, Md.

Dale Kaiser, Editor (1994)Stanford University School of

Medicine,c,{t, .sr,., 1;,

Kenneth N. Timmis, Editor (1992)GBF, Braunschweig,Federal Republic of Germany

oIUrtljuru, LUllJ. Graham C. Walker, Editor (1990)

Richard M. Losick, Editor (1993) Massachusetts Institute ofHarvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Technology, CambridgeL. Nicholas Ornston, Editor (1992) Robert A. Weisberg, Editor (1990)Yale University, New Haven, Conn. National Institute of ChildRobert H. Rownd, Editor (1990) Health and HumanNorthwestern Medical School, Development, Bethesda, Md.

Chicago, Ill.

EDITORIAL BOARDSankar Adhya (1990)Stuart J. Austin (1990)Frederick M. Ausubel (1989)Barbara Bachmann (1990)Manfred E. Bayer (1991)Margret H. Bayer (1989)Claire M. Berg (1989)Robert W. Bernlohr (1991)Mervyn Bibb (1991)Donald A. Bryant (1991)Richard Calendar (1991)Joseph M. Calvo (1990)'A. M. Chakrabarty (1989)Mick Chandler (1990)Keith F. Chater (1991)Terrence G. Cooper (1990)Donald Court (1991)John E. Cronan, Jr. (1989)Jorge H. Crosa (1991)Victor de Lorenzo (1991)Bruce Demple (1991)Walter I9. Dempsey (1989)Gary Ditta (1990)Timothy Donohue (1990)Ron J. Doyle (1991)David A. Dubnau (1989)S. Dusko Ehrlich (1991)Alan D. Elbein (1989)Bert Ely (1991)Wolfgang Epstein (1990)James G. Ferry (1989)

David H. Figurski (1990)Timothy J. Foster (1989)Robert T. Fraley (1991)Michael Fried (1991)David I. Friedman (1989)Robert Gennis (1991)Costa Georgopolous (1990)David Gibson (1991)Jane Gibson (1991)Larry Gold (1991)Robert C. Goldman (1991)E. Peter Greenberg (1991)Nigel Grindley (1990)Carol Gross (1990)Robert P. Gunsalus (1990)Scott R. Hagedorn (1991)R. E. W. Hancock (1990)Richard S. Hanson (1991)Shige Harayama (1990)Robert Haselkorn (1990)Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1990)George Hegeman (1991)Dennis Henner (1991)James Hopper (1991)Martha M. Howe (1990)Barbara Iglewski (1991)Karin Ihler (1990)Edward E. Ishiguro (1991)A. W. B. Johnston (1989)Clarence Kado (1991)David E. Kennell (1991)

Wil N. Konings (1990)Dennis J. Kopecko (1990)Christopher Korch (1991)Susan F. Koval (1991)Viji Krishnapillai (1991)Terry Ann Krulwich (1990)Sidney Kushner (1991)Stuart B. Levy (1991)Mary E. Lidstrom (1990)Lasse Lindahl (1990)Jack London (1990)Sharon Long (1989)Paul S. Lovett (1990)Paul W. Ludden (1990)Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1989)Robert Macnab (1991)Abdul Matin (1990)Philip Matsumura (1989)Larry McKay (1990)John Mekalanos (1991)S. Mizushima (1991)Edward A. Morgan (1990)Gisela Mosig (1991)Hiroshi Nikaido (1989)Staffan Normark (1991)Dennis Ohman (1991)William J. Paranchych (1991)John S. Parkinson (1990)Allen T. Phillips (1991)Anthony Pugsley (1991)Linda Randall (1990)

Charles 0. Rock (1990)Barry P. Rosen (1989)Lucia B. Rothman-Denes

(1989)Rudiger Schmitt (1989)June R. Scott (1990)Peter Setlow (1990)Howard A. Shuman (1991)Thomas J. Silhavy (1990)Gerald Smith (1991)Issar Smith (1990)Catherine Squires (1990)Gary Stacey (1991)Valley Stewart (1991)Anne 0. Summers (1990)Robert Switzer (1990)Godfried D. Vogels (1990)Judy D. Wall (1990)Barry Wanner (1990)Bernard Weisblum (1989)William B. Whitman (1991)Peter A. Williams (1989)Malcolm Winkler (1991)David Womble (1989)David R. Woods (1989)Henry C. Wu (1990)Duane C. Yoch (1989)Ryland Young (1990)Howard Zalkin (1991)David Zusman (1991)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Sara C. Joslyn, Production Editor

The Journal ofBacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1325 MassachusettsAve., N.W., Washington, DC 20005, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerningbacteria and other microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are availablefrom the editors and the Publications Department. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmembersubscription price is $340 per year; single copies are $30. The member subscription price is $41 (foreign, $71 [air dropshipping]) per year; single copies are $8. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability ofback issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to theASM Publications Department, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005 (phone: 202 737-3600).Claims' for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months afterpublication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues.Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal ofBacteriology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC20005.Made in the United States of America. Printed on acid-free paper.Copyright ©) 1989, American Society for Microbiology. at:EPid'I Ir1'; (14All Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti-cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, thatthe copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, forcopying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to otherkinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collectiveworks, or for resale.

Author IndexAbril, Maria-Angeles, 6782Akutsu, Akiko, 6430Altman, Sidney, 6862Amako, Kazunobu, 6629Amemura, Mitsuko, 6593Amikam, Dorit, 6649Anderson, Douglas H., 6468Andersson, Dan I., 6726, 6734Antaramian, Anaid, 6776Asai, Yohko, 6867Aslanidis, Charalampos, 6753

Baer, Madeline F., 6862Baum, Ellen Z., 6503Beall, Bernard, 6821Bell, Pamela E., 6526Benson, David R., 6873Benziman, Moshe, 6649Beppu, Teruhiko, 6566Beveridge, Terry J., 6656Blanquet, Sylvain, 6437Bossie, Mark A., 6409Bradbeer, Clive, 6526Bravo, Alejandra, 6776Brawner, Mary, 6617Brown, Stanley, 6517Brunner, Aurora, 6776Buhler, Jean-Marie, 6437Buttner, Mark J., 6503

Carmeli, C., 6521Carmi, Ofer A., 6845Caro, Lucien, 6482Cedergren, Robert, 6446Cherniak, R., 6850Churchward, Gordon, 6482Cleary, P. Patrick, 6397Conway, Tyrrell, 6549Couture, France, 6423

Datta, Asis, 6845Delaney, Mary, 6689de Maagd, Ruud A., 6764Devereux, Richard, 6689Doi, Masaki, 6511Drlica, Karl, 6573

Eddy, C. K., 6549Emody, Levente, 6674Engelhardt, Harald, 6747Eya, Seiji, 6853

Finch, Lloyd R., 6870Folch, Jorge-Luis, 6776Franco, Robert J., 6573Frohlich, Kai-Uwe, 6696Fromant, Michel, 6437Friind, Claudia, 6539Fuchs, Karoline, 6555Futai, Masamitsu, 6853

Garcia-Dominiguez, Modesta,6808

Ghosh, Bijan K., 6637Giroux, Sylvie, 6446

Goldman, Emanuel, 6493Gonzalez, Alicia, 6776Goodgal, Sol H., 6625Grafstrom, Robert H., 6473Grogan, Dennis W., 6710Gudmundsdottir, Agusta, 6526Gunther Sillero, Marfa A.,

6703

Haanes, Elizabeth J., 6397Hanna, Philip C., 6815Harry, E. J., 6835Hattori, Hiroyuki, 6747Heesemann, Jurgen, 6674Hikita, Chinami, 6867Hogenauer, Gregor, 6555Honda, Takeshi, 6859Horinouchi, Sueharu, 6566Hurtado, Cipriano, 6703

Ingram, Cheryl, 6617Ingram, L. O., 6549Izaurralde, Elisa, 6482

Jacobson, E. S., 6850Jakubowski, Hieronim, 6493James, P. G., 6850Janssen, Dick B., 6791Jeschek, Claudia, 6555Jones, Bradley D., 6414Jones, David T., 6800

Kadner, Robert J., 6526Kajino, Tsutomu, 6771Kanemasa, Yasuhiro, 6853Kapperud, Georg, 6674Karns, Jeffrey S., 6740Katayose, Yuichi, 6867Kato, Akemi, 6771Kauc, Leszek, 6625Kawabata, Shun-Ichiro, 6629Kazemier, Bert, 6791

Lafond, Martine, 6423Lawrence, T. G., 6455Learn, Brian A., 6473Lee, Tae-Yoon, 6593Lengeler, Joseph W., 6586Levengood, Sharyn K., 6600Levesque, Roger C., 6423Lifshitz, Y., 6521Lin, Lung-Shen, 6503Liras, Paloma, 6808Lottspeich, Friedrich, 6696Luckevich, Maria D., 6656Lugtenberg, Ben J. J., 6764Lundrigan, Michael D., 6526Lutkenhaus, Joe, 6821

Maeda, Masatomo, 6853Makino, Kozo, 6593Mandelco, L., 6455Manen, Danielle, 6482Maniloff, J., 6455Martin, Charles E., 6409

Martin, Juan F. 6808Masaki, Haruhiko, 6430Matsuhashi, Michio, 6511McClane, Bruce A., 6815McDowell, Thomas D., 6668Mclnerney, Michael J., 6534McVeigh, Richard, 6637Mecke, Dieter, 6696Mejia, J. P., 6549Michan, Carmen, 6782Miwatani, Toshio, 6859Miyazaki, Hiroyuki, 6566Mizunoe, Yoshimitsu, 6629Mobley, Harry L. T., 6414Moriya, Tetsuhiro, 6629Mulbry, Walter W., 6740Mumaw, V. R., 6850

Nagle, David P., Jr., 6534Nakata, Atsuo, 6593Nester, Eugene W., 6845Noll, Kenneth M., 6720

Ohmiya, Kunio, 6771Ohta, Akinori, 6867Ohta, Takahisa, 6430Okada, Yoshio, 6511Okker, Robert J. H., 6764O'Toole, Paul, 6674Owens, Kristin, 6637Oyaizu, H., 6455

Petzel, J. P., 6455Pietri, Rafael, 6637Plateau, Pierre, 6437Priefert, Horst, 6539Pries, Frens, 6791Prusti, Rabi K., 6845

Ramos, Juan L., 6782Reed, Kelyenne E., 6668Reyes, G. H., 6850Ribeiro, Joao Meireles, 6703Richarme, Gilbert, 6580Rodrfguez, Laura, 6776Rodwell, Victor W., 6468Rojiani, Mumtaz V., 6493Rose, D. L., 6455Roth, John R., 6726, 6734Rothstein, David M., 6503Ruiz, Anibal, 6703Ruiz-Sainz, Jose E., 6764

Sakiyama, Fumio, 6859Sandler, Paula, 6680Schlegel, Hans G., 6539Schmid, Kurt, 6753Schmitt, Rudiger, 6753Schmitter, Jean-Marie, 6437Schultz, Nancy A., 6873Sechrest, J., 6455Shibuya, Isao, 6867Shimizu, Shiho, 6747Shimizu, Shoichi, 6771Shinagawa, Hideo, 6593

Sillero, Antonio, 6703Skurnik, Mikael, 6674Spaink, Herman P., 6764Speedie, Marilyn K., 6840Stahl, David A., 6689Steinbuchel, Alexander, 6539

Tang, Maohong, 6637Tanner, Ralph S., 6534Terpstra, Peter, 6791Thon, Genevieve, 6517Timmis, Kenneth N., 6782Tingler, M. J., 6850Tolentino, Ernest, 6517Tomochika, Ken-ichi, 6853Toro, Nicolas, 6845Trentmann, Stefan, 6586Tsuboi, Akio, 6747Tsukagoshi, Norihiro, 6747Tsunasawa, Susumu, 6859Tully, J. G., 6455Turnowsky, Friederike, 6555

Uchihi, Rieko, 6747Udaka, Shigezo, 6747

van der Ploeg, Jan, 6791Van Etten, J., 6455Vartivarian, S. E., 6850Vdzina, Guy, 6423Vogler, Alfried P., 6586

Wachi, Masaaki, 6511Wadstrom, Torkel, 6674Wake, R. G., 6835Webster, Robert E., 6600Weisblum, Bernard, 6680Weisburg, W. G., 6455Wesolowski, Donna, 6862Westpheling, Janet, 6617White, Robert H., 6610Whitley, Jane C., 6870Widdel, Friedrich, 6689Wiedmann, Michael, 6696Wijffelman, Carel A., 6764Wijfjes, Andre H. M., 6764Witholt, Bernard, 6791Wnek, Andrew P., 6815Woese, C. R., 6455Wolf-Watz, Hans, 6674Woods, David R., 6800

Yanagida, Noboru, 6566Yang, D., 6455Yoh, Myonsun, 6859Young, Calvin, 6845Youngleson, Jonathan S.,

6800Youngman, Philip, 6617

Zhou, Dan, 6610Zhu, Xiarong, 6637Zulty, James J., 6840

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1989, and their help is greatly appreciated.

Peter AlbersheimHenry C. AldrichMary M. AllenBruce AmesGiovanna AmesNancy K. AmyDwight AndersonJohn S. AndersonAndrew R. ArchibaldArthur I. AronsonDaniel J. ArpBeate AverhoffGad AvigadThomas 0. BaldwinClinton E. BallouAlan G. BarbourE. L. BarrettGary BarsomianPhilip J. Bassford, Jr.John R. BattistaCarl A. BauerWolfgang D. BauerPaul BaumannSamuel I. BealeJonathan R. BeckwithJoel BelascoMarlene BelfortTeruhiko BeppuH. BercovierHoward C. BergPeter BergetAlan J. BielPaul E. BishopRichard BlakemoreArnold S. BleiweisIan BoothHermann J. BotheG. BoulnoisBotha U. BowienE. J. BowmanErik BoyeD. E. BradleyH. BrahmbhattVolkmar BraunWinston J. BrillS. BronenN. L. BrownR. R. BrubakerJames BruntonMarvin P. BryantRobert B. BuchananChristine E. BuchananBermd BukauLee A. Bulla, Jr.John A. BumpusRichard BurgessM. ButtnerRowe B. ByersP. CabelloEnrico CabibDouglas E. CaldwellJoseph CalvoAlan CampbellErcole Canale-ParolaFrank CannonMarion CarlsonGeorge M. CarmenMalcolm Casadaban

Michael CashelSherwood CasjensThomas CaskeyRichard W. CastenholzGeorge ChaconasMichael J. ChamberlinGlenn ChamblissWendy ChampnessShing ChangNyles W. CharonArun ChatterjeeG. S. ChhatwalMary-Dell M. ChiltonVincent CirilloAnthony ClarkJ. Clark-CurtissDonald B. ClewellJeffrey A. ColeRick CollinsStephen CooperR. L. CoteJames W. CoultonBrian S. CoxEdward CoxMike CoxNicholas R. CozzarelliElizabeth CraigNancy CraigIrving CrawfordDorothy E. CroallAntony CroftsStanley T. CrookeS. CryzLaszlo N. CsonkaM. R. CulbertsonRichard CunninghamStephanie E. CurtisSimon CuttingHerbert CypionkaAl DahlbergHarry A. DaileyFevzi DaldalRichard D'AriFrank B. DazzoCarolyn D. DealDennis R. DeanFrits De GraafR. de MaagdArnold L. DemainPatrick P. DennisMiguel A. de PedroMurray P. DeutscherRaymond W. DevoretConcetta DiRussoRobert DixonKaren DoddsRoy H. DoiWilliam D. DonachieCaroline DonnellyWilliam P. DonovanW. Ford DoolittleWilliam DowhanGerhard DrewsKarl DrlicaJohn J. DunnMartin DworkinCharles EarhartThomas G. Ebrey

Richard EbrightHarrison EcholsAbe EisenstarkStephen ElbeinDavid J. EllarRichard P. EllenDonald EnnisJerald C. EnsignJorge C. Escalante-Semerena

Rochelle E. EspositoHarold EvansJ. FelsensteinGiulio FerranteJoseph J. FerrettiDeborah FieldRobert H. FillingameTurlough FinanRichard A. FirtelSusan H. FisherGraham H. FleetMadilyn M. FletcherRobert FloydPatricia L. FosterMaurille J. FournierAndree FowlerDaniel G. FraenkelIrwin FridovichBradford FriedmanBarbel E. FriedrichJames A. FuchsMasamitsu FutaiJon GallantJeffrey GardnerRoger H. GarrettM. J. GassonPeter GiesbrechtJane GlazebrookAlexander N. GlazerAndre GoffeauAlfred L. GoldbergJane GoldenSusan GoldenDinsdale GoodenMax GottesmanRichard GourseJ. R. W. GovanLori L. GrahamJay D. GrallaP. E. GranninMichael GrayRonald GreeneE. M. GregoryM. GrensenJohn GrinstedSergio GrinsteinAlan GrossmanMarianne Grunberg-Manago

Mary Lou GuerinotJohn R. GuestArthur A. GuffantiRichard GumportWilliam G. HaldenwangT. L. HaleH. HalzerPauline S. HandleyFleming G. Hansen

Rasika HarsheyLeland H. HartwellCaroline S. HarwoodD. R. HattermannStanley HattmanRobert P. HausingerMargo G. HaywoodJudy HealyDonald R. HelinskiJohn HelmanCharles E. HelmstetterRoger HendrixU. H. HenningSusan HenryDavid HerratC. HigginsMichael L. HigginsGilberto HintermanStephen M. HintonAnn M. HirschRona HirschbergT. R. HirstMakoto M. HisamatsuHarvey HochJames A. HochRon HoessB. HollandRawle HollingsworthRandall K. HolmesStanley C. HoltJoachim V. HoltjeTimothy HooverDavid HopwoodJ. HornA. L. HorwichJohn E. HoughtonSven HovmollerF. Marion HulettNeil C. HunterRobert HutkinsJohn J. landoloMichelle IgoW. Michael IngledewJohn L. IngrahamLonnie 0. IngramMasayori InouyeTatsuo IshikawaKoreaki ItoTom JacobsWilliam R. JacobsKaren JakesW. B. JakobyH. JakubowskiBob JannKen F. JarrellH. J. JenningsRandall M. JeterByron F. JohnsonJohn L. JohnsonG. C. JohnstonGerry JohnstonElizabeth W. JonesFrank JordonDavid JosephyElliot JuniH. Ronald KabackRobert J. KadnerRegine Kahman

Michael L. KahnArmin D. KaiserHeinrich KaltwasserOthmar KappeliDimitri KaramataS. KarwiecJ. KasperLeonard KatzW. W. KayeY. KazinoNoel KeenEdward KellenbergerKatherine KendrickKathleen E. KendrickChristine KennedyEugene P. KennedyRichard KessinTobia KieserSusan KinderKent T. KirkNancy KlecknerY. KobatkeArthur KochRich KolodnerRoberto KolterHelmut KonigJordan KoniskyDaniel E. KoshlandNicholas M. KredichAchim KrogerLee R. KroosAndrew KropinskiHerbert KubitschekThomas KunkelSydney G. KustuK. J. Kwong-ChungHarald LabischinskiSanford A. LacksJoe LamArthur LandyThomas A. LangworthyFrank LarimerClaude LazdunskiEdward R. LeadbetterJohn LearyNancy LeeJ. LeGallJohn A. LeighTerrence LeightonT. LeisingerRodney L. LevineEdmond C. C. LinA. LindbergSusan LindquistStuart LinnJohn LittleRobert LloydPaul LoachWilliam F. LoomisStephen LoryBrooks LowMartin G. LowD. J. LoweMichael LundriganCarol J. LustyJoseph F. LutkenhausP. LuttyAnita R. Lynn

George MackieFrancis L. MacrinaBoris MagasanikPaul T. MageeMichael MalamyStanley R. MaloyJohn MankovichP. ManningColin C. ManoilPeter MargolisMartin MarinusGeorge MarkhanAlvin MarkovitzRobert E. MarquisBuck MartinGeorge MatchamMichio MatsuhashiRowena G. MatthewsAnn MatthysseRussell A. MaurerBarry C. McBrideDavid J. McConnellKevin McEnteeAlastair McEwanEstelle J. McGroartyCharles S. McHenryMichael J. MclnerneyAlexander McPhersonAnthony MeansJohn C. MeeksStephen B. MelvilleNeil MendelsonRolf MenzelPaul M. MessnerT. MeyerRobert MilkmanJames R. MillerJeffrey MillerRobert V. MillerVirginia L. MillerKiyoshi MizuuchiPaul L. ModrichFrancis A. MontaldiCharles P. Moran, Jr.Donald A. MorrisonRobert MortlockDavid MountNorio MuratoR. G. E. MurrayMyron MychajlonkaDavid P. Nagle, Jr.Atsushi NakazawaNanne NanningaDon NatvigFrederick C. NeidhardtEllen L. NeidleWalter M. NeihausJoseph B. NeilandsHarold NeimarkDavid R. Nelson

William R. NesEugene W. NesterBill NewcombAustin NewtonBrian P. NicholsRobert A. NiedermanHugh NimmoK. Dale NoelHarry NollerMasayasu NomuraK. NordstromRichard R. NovickPaul NurseMark R. O'BrienTamiko Oh-HamaR. OkkerDonald OliverGary OlsenGeorge W. OrdalWilliam H. Orme-Johnson

Mary Jane OsbornStanley F. OsmanDale OxenderNorman R. PaceWilliam J. PageSharon PanasenkoJames T. ParkGirish B. PatelMartin PatoRichard N. PauTerry PaulR. T. M. PaulterHenry PaulusWilliam J. PayneAnthony E. PeggJohn B. PerkinsGunter A. PeschekD. E. PettijohnNorbert PfennigPatrick PiggotJacqueline PiretTerence PlattJeanne S. PoindexterBarry A. PoliskyJack PreissChester W. PriceJohn PringleAlan PrzybylaA. PuhlerStephen W. QueenerJesse RabinowitzJ. RamonGerry RankNagaraja RaoWalter ReamJason ReedHenry C. ReevesHans ReichenbachJonathan Reizer

Wolf-Dieter RelterWilliam ReznikoffC. C. RichardsonMonica RileyJeffrey RobertsAntonio RomanoClive RonsonBurton RosanOra M. RosenEugene RosenbergSue RosenbergLee RosnerIvan L. RothJohn R. RothLawrence I. RothfieldRodney RothsteinShlomo C. RottemKenneth RuddPaul SadowskiMilton H. Saier, Jr.Ann St. JohnMilton SaltonAbigail SalyersLeona SamsonPhilippe J. SamsonettiAziz SancarGwendolyn SancarKenneth E. SandersonP. SansonettiAlan SarachekGiuseppe SattaRobert T. SauerMichael A. SavageauGary SaylerMoselio SchaechterAlan T. SchauerMark A. SchellPaul SchimmelHans-Gunter SchlegelMichael SchlomannCarl A. SchnaitmanE. F. SchneiderBrigitte SchonerMaxime SchwartzUli SchwarzBarbara SedgwickJacquelyn SegallVernon L. SeligyDavid ShapiroJames ShapiroLucille ShapiroDiane ShevellLawrence J. Shimkets,

Jr.Gerald D. ShockmanEthan SignerSimon SilverMichael SilvermanMelvin SimonRobert D. Simoni

Robert W. SimonsA. SinskeyUwe SleytrAlan SlomaGerrit SmitJohn K. SmitCassandra L. SmithHamilton SmithJohn SoccoJ. R. SokatchDavid R. SollRonald SomervilleAbraham L. SonensheinGeorge SpragueBrian SprattDennis G. SprottJohn L. SpudichDavid A. StahlBrian StaskawiczGeorge StaufferHoward M. SteinmanMichel SteinmetzR. SteffanRolf SternglanzKarl 0. StetterRoselynn M. StevensonMurray StewartJeffrey StockJohn StolzPatrick StragierUldis StreipsArne StromBill StudierMimi SusskindIan W. SutherlandHarry W. TaberRobert TabitaPaul TalalayR. ThauerDavid ThomasLinda ThomashowMichael F. ThomashowJohn ThompsonCurtis B. ThorneD. R. ThrelfallW. TimberlakeLouis S. TisaAlexander TomaszJ. TommassenAnna-Maria Torriani-

GoriniDaniele TouatiThomas TrautnerNancy TrunTrevor J. TrustCharles Turnbough, Jr.Shigego UdakaRodolfo A. UgaldeOlke UhlenbeckB. E. Uhlin

Tsutomu UnemotoJohn ValentineR. C. van der DriftJean van HeijenoortMarc Van MontaguPatricia VaryDesh Pal VermaEric R. VimrBarbara S. VoldMichael VolkertLawrence P. WackettJames WalkerM. WalkerChristopher WalshJames WangJon WarnerG. WarrenC. WasternackH. W. WatzJoel H. WeinerP. WeisbeckBernard WeissDietrich WernerJanet WestphelingRobert H. WhiteH. WhiteleyChris M. WhitfieldWilliam WicknerJames WildBrian J. WilkinsonP. H. WilliamsM. H. WilliamsonDavid B. WilsonThomas H. WilsonSteve WinansG. WinkelmannHerbert WinklerB. WitholtEvelyn WitkinCarl R. WoeseConrad L. WoldringhPeter C. WolkJohn WoolfordAndrew WrightJ. Keith WrightCharles YanofskyMichael YarmolinskyMichael YarusRonald E. YasbinM. YoshikawaJ. P. W. YoungPaul YoungRichard YoungPhilip J. YoungmanMichael YudkinTakashi YuraStanley ZahlerPatricia ZambryskiPaul ZamecnikDan ZilbersteinWalter G. ZumftJudith W. Zyskind

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AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 171

Aaronson, Wendy, 1106Abbas, C. A., 5630Abdelal, Ahmed, 5436Abe, Keietsu, 1793Abee, Tjakko, 5148Abeles, Ann L., 43Abril, Maria-Angeles, 6782Achberger, Eric C., 1974Adachi, Takahiro, 1010Adams, Camellia W., 473Adams, Lee F., 521Adams, Michael W. W., 3433Adams, Robin M., 625Adhya, S., 1623Adler, Lennart, 1087Agard, David A., 1320Aghion, Joel, 6043Aguirre, Jesds, 6243Ahmad, Wasim, 5141Aiba, Atsu, 198Aizawa, S.-I., 2075Akazawa, Takashi, 2391Aker, Debra A., 1658Akiyama, Kiyotaka, 1214Akiyama, Yoshinori, 1742Akiyoshi, Donna E., 2506Akutsu, Akiko, 6430Alam, Jawed, 162Alam, Kiswar Y., 342, 6213Alania, Aitor, 1158Alavi, Hossain, 4852Albano, Mark, 5376, 5386Albright, Lisa M., 1932, 5244Aldea, Marti, 4617Aldrich, H. C., 4577Alexander, Hannah Ben-Zeev,

1235Alfandary, Vivian, 5860Algranati, I. D., 1998Alifano, Pietro, 4472Allen, Bradley L., 1262Allen, Judith E., 285Allen, Kenneth E., 53Allen, Mary Mennes, 1960Alley, John, 5659Allison, Milton J., 2605Allison, Steven L., 4189Allmansberger, Rudolf, 3840Alonso, Juan C., 2271Altendorf, Karlheinz, 1435Altman, Sidney, 6862Altschul, Stephen F., 1211Altuvia, Shoshy, 2563Amako, Kazunobu, 6629Ambulos, Nicholas P., Jr.,

5322Amemura, Akinori, 4320Amemura, Mitsuko, 3553,

5601, 6593Ames, Bruce N., 2049Ames, Giovanna Ferro-Luzzi,

1602, 5860Amikam, Dorit, 6649Amy, Nancy Klein, 1284Anderson, Burt E., 5199Anderson, Douglas H., 6468Anderson, Dwight, 2573Anderson, Kevin L., 3192,

3199Anderson, Robert J., 4334Andersson, Dan I., 6726, 6734

Andreesen, Jan Remmer,1346, 2209

Andrews, Lori, 4486Andrews, Simon C., 3494,

3940Ang, Debbie, 2748Angerer, Annemarie, 238Anraku, Yasuhiro, 1314Antaramian, Anaid, 6776Anthamatten, Denise, 4162Aono, Shigetoshi, 3433Aparicio, Oscar M., 4290Apte, Shree Kumar, 909, 5187Arai, Ken-ichi, 2975Arakawa, Yoshichika, 3629Araki, Yoshio, 940Arceneaux, J. E. L., 1811Archer, Gordon L., 684, 1841Archer, Richard H., 2639Ariel, R., 6069Arieli, B., 699Armitage, Judith P., 2900Armstrong, Glen D., 5202Armstrong, Gregory A., 4836Arnold, Gail Ferstandig, 5183Aronson, Arthur I., 3572Aronson, Benjamin D., 5503Arp, Daniel J., 430, 3298Artz, Stanley, 538Artz, Stanley W., 737, 6330Asai, Yohko, 6867Asano, Yasuhisa, 4466Aslanidis, Charalampos, 6753Asoh, Sadamitsu, 558Astumian, Janette Hakimi,

1747Atkins, John F., 1028, 3824Atkinson, William H., 761Atlung, Tove, 1683Atsumi, Yusaku, 1698, 5173Austin, Stuart J., 43Ausubel, Frederick M., 1673,

3354Ausubel, Fred M., 1932Avissar, Yael J., 2919Ayala, J. A., 5194Ayala, Juan A., 6126Aymerich, Stephane, 1519

Baasov, Timor, 6155Babitzke, Paul, 4617Baca, O., 4202Bachhawat, Anand K., 4092Bae, Young Min, 3471Baer, Madeline F., 6862Baetz, Albert L., 2605Baeuerlein, Edmund, 2803Bailey, James E., 5995Bailone, Adriana, 2415Baird, Lisa, 1574Bakker, Andreas, 5738Bakker, Evert P., 2219Bala, G. A., 4095Balakrishnan, Ramaswami,488

Baldwin, Jack E., 5720Ballester, Sara, 2271Ballou, D. P., 5907, 5915Bally, Marc, 4342Baltz, Richard H., 3080, 3128Bancroft, Ian, 5940, 5949

Barber, Robert D., 1294Barbieri, Joseph T., 4362Barbour, Alan G., 5596Barcak, Gerard J., 2451, 3796Barghouthi, S., 1811Bargonetti, Jill, 4501Barkei, John, 4852Barnes, Eugene M., Jr., 996Barnes, Larry D., 1506Baron, Stephen F., 3846, 3854Barr, Kathleen, 1326Barrett, Ericka L., 3008Barron, Carlos, 4130Barth, Peter T., 2466Bartlett, Douglas H., 1763Barve, Shirish S., 5646Basi, Gurbaksh, 1854Bassford, Philip J., Jr., 402,

503, 2303, 4640Bates, Helen, 2480Battista, John R., 2415Battisti, Laurie, 104Batut, Jacques, 929, 1736Baum, Ellen Z., 6503Baumann, Maritta, 308Baumann, Paul, 2970, 4178Baumeister, W., 190Baumeister, Wolfgang, 6307Bayles, Kenneth W., 4799Beach, Michael J., 2994, 5567Beale, Samuel I., 2919, 3782Beall, Bernard, 6821Beatty, J. Thomas, 473Bechhofer, David H., 5803Beck, Anton K., 5659Beck, Christoph F., 3557Becker, Jorg, 2680Beckwith, Jon, 2689, 4609,

5536Begg, Kenneth J., 4633, 5405Belaich, J. P., 2384Belas, Robert, 602Belisle, John T., 3465Bell, Alexander W., 5587Bell, Angus, 3211Bell, Pamela E., 6526Bell, Philip J., 3494Bellis, Michel, 4511Bender, Carol L., 807Bender, Robert A., 1035,

1093, 4814Benedict, David, 1372Bennett, Lisa T., 1017Benson, David R., 6873Benson, Spencer A., 4105Benthin, Karin, 5071Benziman, Moshe, 6649Beppu, Teruhiko, 1206, 4298,6566

Bercovier, H., 70, 581Berg, Douglas E., 2181Berg, Howard C., 5190Bergemann, Andrew D., 593Berger, Irit, 3523Bergoin, Max, 4511Bergquist, P. L., 2697Bernander, Rolf, 674Bernard, Theophile, 531Bernstein, Carol, 1893, 2265Bernstein, Harris, 2265Bernstine, Edward G., 5659

Berry, Alan, 2312Betley, Marsha J., 4507Beveridge, Terry J., 6656Beynon, Jim, 1017Bhagwat, Arvind A., 909,

5187Bhattacharyya, Debasish,

1535Bickle, Thomas A., 2347Bieger, Charles D., 141Biek, Donald P., 2056, 2066Bilge, Sima S., 4281Binder, B., 699Binnie, C., 887Bird, P., 5056Bishop, Lauren, 5860Bishop, Paul E., 1075, 3258Bisson, Linda F., 1303Biswas, Gour D., 657Blair, David F., 5190Blanchard, A., 5039Blanche, Francis, 4222Blanco, David R., 5005Blanco, Fernando, 1158Blanquet, Sylvain, 6437Blasco, B., 5194Blaseio, Ulrike, 5135Blomberg, Anders, 1087Blum, Paul, 538Blum, Paul H., 737, 6330Bobik, Thomas A., 1423Boccara, Martine, 4085Bock, August, 2485, 4930Boe, Lars, 3366Boerrigter, Michael E. T. I.,4054

Bognar, Andrew, 1854Bohannon, Dian E., 4718Boistard, Pierre, 1736Bolker, Michael, 2019Bolten, Barbara M., 488Bonam, Duane, 3102Bone, Roger, 1320Bonekamp, Fons, 5812Boos, Winfried, 2361, 4888Boquet, Paul L., 3511Bordeleau, Lucien M., 3926Borecky, D. J., 767Borghese, Roberto, 714Borotz, Susan E., 573Borthakur, Dulal, 5759Bosl, Michael, 5987Bossemeyer, Dirk, 2219Bossert, I. D., 2956Bossie, Mark A., 6409Bott, Kenneth F., 1801Bouche, Francoise, 4315Bouche, Jean-Pierre, 4315Boulnois, Graham, 3074Bouloc, Philippe, 3025Bourbeau, P., 1982Bourdineaud, Jean-Paul, 2458Bowditch, Ron D., 4178Boyd, Dana, 5536Boylan, Sharon A., 2553Bradbeer, Clive, 6526Brahamsha, B., 1692Brakhage, Axel A., 1228Brander, E., 5756Brandner, Janine P., 360Brathwaite, Ormond, 2547

i

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Braun, Catherine B., 1223Braun, Volkmar, 238, 2626,

5117, 5127, 6387Braus, Gerhard, 1245Bravo, Alejandra, 6776Brawner, Mary, 1355, 6617Braymer, H. Douglas, 1974,

5179Brefort, Georges, 547Breitling, Reinhard, 5386Brennan, Patrick J., 3465Brewin, Nicholas J., 4537,

4543, 4549Brickman, Edith R., 4609Brickman, Timothy J., 775,784

Bridges, Bryn A., 2480Briggs, Christine, 2719Briggs, Kathleen, 547Briggs, Winslow R., 901Brigle, Kevin E., 1017Brody, Howard, 4083Brown, Stanley, 6517Brumlik, Michael J., 4996Bruni, Carmelo B., 4472Brunner, Aurora, 6776Bruns, Brigitte U., 901Brusca, John S., 4138Bruschi, M., 2384Bruschi, Mireille, 3575Brusilow, William S. A., 3039Bryan, Sharon K., 3139Bryant, Frank O., 3433Buckley, J. Thomas, 2523Budde, Allen D., 2811Buhler, Jean-Marie, 6437Bukau, Bernd, 2337, 6030Bulthuis, R. A., 1118Buranen, Sara L., 1652Burbulys, David, 6187Burchard, Robert P., 4589Burger-Wiersma, Tineke, 498Burgess, Barbara K., 3162Burgess, Richard R., 1271Burgett, Stanley G., 4807Burke, Mary, 2241Burns, Gayle, 665Burris, Robert H., 3168, 3176,4679

Busto, Felix, 6391Butcher, Geoffrey W., 4549Butler, M. J., 887Buttner, Mark J., 6503Byers, B. R., 1811Byers, David M., 59, 3866Bylund, James, 4992

Caballero, F. J., 3205Caffrey, Patrick, 3634Calder6n, Jorge, 1772Cali, Brian M., 2666Calvo, Joseph M., 1658Cameron, Beatrice, 547, 4222Cameron, D. C., 868Cammack, R., 2384Campbell, Catherine J., 3518Cangelosi, Gerard A., 1609Caprioglio, Daniel R., 4876Cardenas, J., 3205Carlomagno, M. Stella, 4472Carlson, Helene C., 2216Carlsson, Peter, 3667Carmeli, C., 6521

Carmi, Ofer A., 6845Caro, Lucien, 6482Carrasco, Claudio D., 4138Carter, H. Luke III, 5928Casadaban, Malcolm J., 1904,

3909, 3917Case, Lisa M., 5736Casey, Warren M., 6169Cash, Valerie L., 1017Cassell, Gail H., 5165Cassels, Frederick J., 4019Castets, Anne-Marie, 1445Castillo, F., 3205Cataldi, A. A., 1998Catanese, Carol A., 4531Cava, Joseph R., 8Cavard, Daniele, 410, 6316Cayley, Scott, 3597Cedergren, Robert, 6446Cezeaux, Andrea, 1960Chakrabarty, A. M., 1278,

2312Chamberlin, Michael J., 3095Chambliss, Glenn H., 2435,

3656Champe, Sewell P., 3982Chandler, Mark S., 3796Chandrasekhar, G. N., 1590Chang, Chi-cheng, 5922Chang, Eric C., 6349Chang, Ming, 172Chang, Sheng-Yung P., 4071Chang, Shing, 4071Chang, Young Sook, 6148Chapman, A., 2384Chary, Parvathi, 2646Chatain, Veronique, 4085Chattoraj, Dhruba K., 4785Chaudhuri, Ishrat, 4170Chauvat, Franck, 3449Chelm, Barry K., 4728, 5638Chen, Chong-Maw, 5922Chen, Guangjiong, 2981Chen, Su-Min, 2581, 5017Chen, Xiaowei, 5736Chen, Xing, 2876Chen, Yu-Mei, 6097Chen, Yung-Pin, 5012Cheng, Yvonne, 3719, 3727Cherniak, R., 6850Chiaramello, Anne E., 4272Chiba, Naoki, 4298Chin, A. Michael, 2424Chinault, A. Craig, 996Cho, Dan-Sung C., 24, 4707Choi, Eui-Sung, 2894Choi, Yong-Lark, 5222Choquet, C. G., 880Christensen, Roshan B., 5659Christensen, Thorkild, 5812Chu, Charles C., 2101Chu, Lien, 4241Churchward, Gordon, 6482Ciampi, M. Sofia, 4472Cirillo, Vincent P., 3539,

3545, 4486Clark, Alvin J., 2101Clark, D. M., 2673Clark, David P., 342, 3650,

6213Clark, Marta A., 3008Clark, Virginia L., 3713Clark-Curtiss, J. E., 70

Clark-Curtiss, Josephine E.,4844

Clausen, Carla R., 4281Claverie-Martin, Felix, 5479Claverys, Jean-Pierre, 5332Cleary, P. Patrick, 6397Clegg, Steven, 1262Clejan, Sanda, 1744Clem, L. W., 1811Click, Eva Marie, 616Cline, Steven W., 4987Clover, Ralph H., 3961Clowes, Royston C., 2599Cohen, Amikam, 3523Cohen, Matthew A., 1744Cohen, Stanley N., 473, 2056,

2066, 2258, 5768Coker, Christopher, 4945Cole, Sherilynn P., 6187Coleman, John R., 5713Colier, C. D., 4095Collier, David N., 4640Collins, John H., 6372Collis, Christina M., 4792Conley, M. Patricia, 5190Connolly, Dennis M., 3233,4767

Conway, T., 767Conway, Tyrrell, 3754, 4577,

6549Cook, David N., 4836Cooley, Michael B., 1755Cooper, Arthur J. L., 1772Cooper, Stephen, 5239Cornelis, Guy, 254Corner, Brian E., 3586Cortes, Jesus, 5614Cosloy, Sharon D., 2547Cotter, Peggy A., 3817Couch, Jodi L., 4507Countryman, Cari, 4569Court, Donald L., 585, 2581,

5017Couto, Linda B., 1862, 4170Couture, France, 6423Cox, Donald J., 5750Cox, G. B., 1531Craig, Elizabeth A., 2680Crawford, Irving P., 172, 3471Cronan, John E., Jr., 1562,

5254Crosa, Jorge H., 2195Crosby, Bill, 5587Crouzet, Joel, 4222Crouzet, Joel, 547Cruz-Rodz, Armando L., 744Csonka, Laszlo N., 4694Cundliffe, Eric, 4254Cunningham, Richard P., 2542Curtis, Stephanie, 162

Dagasan, L., 2226Dahl, Michael K., 2361Dahl, Thomas A., 2188Dahlquist, F. W., 2609, 2614Dahlquist, Frederick W., 3609Daimon, Hirohiko, 620Dalbey, Ross, 5536Dalb0ge, Henrik, 5812Daldal, Fevzi, 6059D'Alencon, Emmanuelle, 1846Damagnez, Veronique, 4494Damerval, Thierry, 1445

Danchin, A., 5176Daneo-Moore, L., 1982Daneo-Moore, Lolita, 4355Danneel, Hans-Jurgen, 308D'Ari, Richard, 3025, 4217Darzins, Aldis, 3909, 3917Das, Amaresh, 5823Das, Anath, 2573Das, H. K., 3133Dasch, G. A., 4202Datta, Asis, 6845Datta, Prasanta, 3379Dattananda, C. S., 1915Daum, Henry A., III, 205Daveran, Marie-Line, 929David, Michel, 929, 1736Davidson, Andrew, 636Davidson, Edgar, 6059Davis, Ronald W., 4569Daws, Thomas, 5218Dean, David A., 503Dean, Dennis R., 1017, 3162de Arriaga, Dolores, 6391Debarbouille, Michel, 1885deBoer, Herman A., 4852,

4862de Bruijn, Frans J., 1673Debussche, Laurent, 4222Decaris, Bernard, 419Defais, Martine, 4938de Graaf, F. K., 2673Deguchi, Yutaka, 1314deHaseth, Pieter L., 4852,4862

Deiss, Cornelia, 4100de Jonge, Boudewijn L. M.,

5783de la Cruz, Fernando, 3996Delaney, Mary, 6689de Lencastre, Herminia, 4088Delgado, Jorge, 2949Del Gallo, Maddalena, 3504de Maagd, Ruud A., 1136,

1143, 1151, 3989, 6764Demarez, M., 6363Demple, Bruce, 3933, 4170Dempsey, Laurie A., 2856,

2866Dempsey, Walter B., 2886Demuyter, Philippe, 419Den Blaauwen, Tanneke, 1394D'Enfert, Christophe, 3673Dennis, Patrick P., 3479de Pedro, Miguel A., 3740,

4217Deretic, V., 1278, 3680de Rijk, Roel, 1136de Rouvroit, Catherine

Lambert, 254Desel, Herbert, 2155Deshmane, Nirupama, 3324Desjardins, B., 2942de Smet, Marie-Jose, 5155Dessaux, Y., 6363Desviat, Lourdes R., 6126Deutscher, Murray P., 5736DeVault, James D., 2312DeVeaux, Linda C., 1562Devereux, Richard, 6689Devine, Kevin M., 1166Devoret, Raymond, 2415de Vos, Willem M., 2795de Vrij, W., 1118

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX iii

de Vrij, Wim, 3788de Weger, Letty A., 2756,

2819Dfaz-Guerra, Lola, 2906Diaz-Torres, Maria R., 5479Dicker, D., 1982Dicker, David T., 349Dickman, Martin B., 1942Dickson, Ramona R., 4852,

4862Diebold, Ronald, 4821Dietrichs, Daniel, 1346Dignard, Daniel, 5587Dikshit, R., 1278Dillon, J. R., 1644Dingermann, Theodor, 5987DiRita, Victor J., 1288Dispensa, Marilyn, 4063Ditta, Gary S., 5458Dobson, M. E., 4202Doelling, Jed H., 2513Does, Amy L., 1303Doi, Masaki, 5523, 6511Doi, Roy H., 2657Dolinger, David L., 4355Domdey, Horst, 4130Domergue, Odile, 929Donachie, William D., 4633,

5405Donadio, Stefano, 5872Donahue, Brian A., 4170Donald, Lynda J., 5542Dong, Xinnian, 703Donnelly, Caroline E., 6117Donohue, Timothy J., 360,436

Dooley, J. S. G., 190Doolittle, W. Ford, 4987Dorrington, Rosemary A.,

2735Dorward, David W., 2499,4196

Doutriaux, Marie-Pascale,4494

Dowling, John N., 5103Doyle, Charles M., 430Drapeau, Gabriel R., 2090Drews, Gerhart, 4914Driehuis, Frank, 5783Driessen, Arnold J. M., 280,

292, 1453, 4370Drlica, Karl, 6573Drobniewski, Francis A., 3060Dubin, Robert A., 6148Dubnau, David, 6043Dubnau, David A., 2856,

2866, 5354, 5362, 5376, 5386Duchene, Michael, 4130Duckworth, Harry W., 5542Duddles, Nathan D., 3831Duke, Clifford S., 1960Duncan, Kenneth, 791Dunlap, Paul V., 1199, 3549Dunn, John J., 2903Dutreix, Marie, 2415Dworkin, Martin, 4655, 4667Dybas, Michael, 5866Dybvig, Kevin, 5165Dykstra, Christine C., 565

Earhart, Charles F., 5443Earley, Scott, 2293Ebbole, Daniel J., 2136

Eberhard, Anatol E., 1Eberle, Helen, 2347Eberz, Gunther, 1340Echigo, Takashi, 5169Echols, Harrison, 588Eckert, Bernhard, 3557Eddy, C. K., 767, 1063, 6549Ederer, Martina M., 4694Edlin, John D., 2634Egilmez, Nejat K., 37Ehrlich, S. Dusko, 1846, 2653,

3366Ehrmann, Michael, 4888Eick-Helmerich, Katrin, 5117Eisenberg, Henryk, 3479Eisenberg, Stephen P., 2166Eisenstadt, Eric, 3860Eitinger, Thomas, 1340Elias, Pappi M., 8Elkins, Margaret F., 5443Ellar, David J., 3060, 5141Elliott, Thomas, 3948Ellis, J. G., 6363Ely, Bert, 1544, 1554El-Zayat, A. Atef Ebrahim,

3982Emerich, David W., 3420,4531

Emmett, M. R., 4095Emody, Levente, 6674Engel, Joanne N., 335Engelhardt, H., 190Engelhardt, Harald, 6747Engelke, Thomas, 5551Ennis, Don G., 2533Entian, Karl-Dieter, 1597Epstein, Wolfgang, 1192Erdmann, Volker A., 2933Erickson, Bruce D., 4694Escamilla, Edgardo, 465Espinosa, Manuel, 2271Essigmann, John M., 4170Evans, Loreene M., 6077Evans, Ronald J., 2166Eya, Seiji, 6853Ezaki, Bunichi, 1496

Fabiny, John M., 996Faelen, Michel, 3704Falkow, Stanley, 6338, 6345Fardeau, M. L., 2384Farrand, Stephen K., 5281,

5314Fath, Michael J., 3158Fayet, Olivier, 1379, 1574Feavers, Ian M., 5933Feldheim, David A., 2424Ferenci, Thomas, 855Ferone, Robert, 1372Ferry, James G., 3846, 3854Fett, William F., 1760Fikes, John D., 402, 503, 2303Finch, Lloyd R., 593, 2876,6870

Fink, James M., 2028, 2033,2042

Finke, Andreas, 3074Fischer, Eckhard, 5127Fishel, Richard, 3046Fisher, Robert F., 5492Fisher, Susan H., 2372, 2378Fitzmaurice, Wayne P., 4679Fletcher, Madilyn, 4589

Flinn, Helen, 2241Florer, Jane B., 4742, 4752,4761

Flouret, Bernard, 6126Fogel, Seymour, 5339Folch, Jorge-Luis, 6776Foote, Robert S., 1535Forrest, Mary E., 473Forsberg, C. W., 3310Forsberg, Cecil W., 5587Forst, Steven A., 2949Fortson, Mark, 565Fosnaugh, Kathy, 606, 4063Foster, Patricia L., 3144Foster, Rosemary, 272Franco, Robert J., 6573Frank, Dan, 1320Frank, Dara W., 5304Franklin, Naomi C., 2513Franklin, Simon B., 3144Free, Stephen J., 53Freedman, Leonard P., 2639French, Sarah L., 4207Freudenberg, Wilfried, 1346,2209

Frey, Bruno, 1524Friedberg, D., 6069Friedberg, Errol C., 1862Friedman, Mark B., 5155Friedrich, Barbel, 1093, 1340Frohlich, Kai-Uwe, 6696Fromant, Michel, 6437Frund, Claudia, 6539Frunzke, Kurt, 3288Frutos, Roger, 4511Fu, Haian, 3168, 4679Fu, Ying-Hui, 4067Fuchs, James A., 162, 4674,

5218Fuchs, Karoline, 6555Fujii, Wataru, 4525Fujino, Tsuchiyoshi, 4076Fujisaki, Shingo, 5654Fujishige, Amy, 1320Fujita, Masaya, 1333, 4320Fujita, Nobuyuki, 5707Fujita, Tamie, 1751Fujita, Yasutaro, 1751Fukuda, Masao, 2740, 3115Fukui, Sakuzo, 1417Fukui, Tetsuya, 184Fukunaga, Masahito, 5763Fukunaga, Noriyuki, 4267Fukushi, Hideto, 2850Fukushima, Jun, 1698, 5173Fukuyama, Shiro, 3187Funayama, Shigehiro, 5206Furlong, D., 2889Furukawa, Kensuke, 5467Futai, Masamitsu, 4320, 6853

Gaal, Tamas, 4852, 4862Gaffney, Thomas, 1002Gagnon, Yves, 3926Gaillardin, Claude, 3108Galibert, Francis, 2415Gallman, Lilly S., 1544Gambill, B. Diane, 2222Gammie, Alison E., 2195Gander, J. E., 5630Ganem, Don, 335Gannon, Pamela M., 813Gao, Zhan, 2803

Garcia-Bustos, Jose, 114Garcfa del Portillo, Francisco,

4217Garcia-Dominiguez, Modesta,

6808Garcia-Pichel, Ferran, 3560Garnerone, Anne-Marie, 1736Garon, Claude F., 2499, 4196Garrison, Preston N., 1506Gartner, Dagmar, 3840Gauthier, L., 2942Gedenk, Monique, 2542Gehring, Kalle, 503Geiduschek, E. Peter, 3579Gelbard, Alan S., 1772Gelvin, Stanton B., 3696, 5922Genilloud, Olga, 1126Gentry, Daniel R., 1271George, Sathish K., 4569Georgopoulos, Costa, 1379,

1574, 1585, 1590, 2748Gerami-Nejad, Maryam, 162Gerlach, Gerald-F., 1262Ghai, Jyotsna, 929Ghangas, Gurdev S., 2963Gholamhoseinian, Ahmad,

5747Ghosh, Bijan K., 6637Ghosh, Sudhamoy, 4092Gibbs, M. G., 2697Gibson, D. T., 2956Gibson, Jane, 1Giesbrecht, Peter, 2252Giffhorn, Friedrich, 308Gilmore, David F., 6093Gilmore, Michael S., 744Gilson, Lynn E., 3641Girard, Daniel, 3704Giroux, Sylvie, 6446Glaser, David, 349, 669, 4992Glaser, P., 5176Gleason, Florence K., 162Glew, Robert H., 5103Goad, Dale L., 4563Godchaux, Walter, III, 952Godwin, Stephen L., 4589Goebel, W., 2783Goebel, Werner, 744Goerlich, Ottmar, 6141Gold, Larry, 3901Goldberg, Edward B., 488Golden, James W., 4138Golden, Susan S., 24, 3973,

4707Goldfarb, Alex, 3002Goldman, Emanuel, 6493Goldman, Sarah, 3479Gomez, M., 5194Gonzalez, Alicia, 6776Gonzalez, Bernardo, 2401Goodgal, Sol H., 1898, 2474,

6625Goodman, Myron F., 2480Goodman, Steven D., 4232Goosen, Nora, 447Goosen-de Roo, Leentje,

1143, 4045Gordon, Milton P., 2506Goshorn, Stephen C., 3068Gotoh, Naomasa, 983Gots, Joseph S., 205Gottesman, Max, 3427Gottesman, Susan, 3348

VOL. 171, 1989

iv AUTHOR INDEX

Gottschalk, Gerhard, 5473Gould, Jean H., 3696Gourse, Richard L., 4852, 4862Govezensky, David, 5729Gowrishankar, J., 1915, 1923Grafstrom, Robert H., 6473Gray, Jane Antal, 4083Green, Brian D., 104Green, Margaret J., 2523Greenberg, Bill, 2278Greenberg, E. P., 606, 1692Greenberg, Jean T., 3933Greene, Robert S., 3803Griffith, 0. Hayes, 6077Grigg, Geoffrey W., 4792Griggs, David W., 1048Grimm, C., 5031Grinsted, John, 3996Grisafi, Paula L., 2719Grodberg, Jennifer, 2903Grogan, Dennis W., 6710Gros, Marie-Francoise, 3366Gross, Carol A., 5229Gross, Roy, 4026Grossman, Alan D., 4121Grossman, Arthur R., 901Grossman, Nih, 74, 80Grossman, Trudy H., 650Groves, S., 5630Grunberg-Manago, Marianne,

1228Gruss, Alexandra, 3366Gu, Baohua, 5244Guddal, Per Henrik, 5702Gudmundsdottir, Agusta, 6526Guerinot, Mary Lou, 573Guerry, Patricia, 3031Guest, John R., 3494, 3940Guffanti, Arthur A., 1744Guglielmi, Gdrard, 1445Guillen, Nancy, 5354, 5362,

6043Guiney, Donald G., 4100Gunsalus, Irwin C., 5155Gunsalus, Robert P., 3810,

3817Gunter, Karolin, 5127Gunther Sillero, Maria A.,

6703Gupta, Shashi, 3650Gutierrez, Claude, 511Guzder, Sami N., 5179

Haandrikman, Alfred J., 2789Haanes, Elizabeth J., 6397Habicht, Jaan K., 5111Hadero, Ayele, 172Hafner, Rance J., 4334Hagensee, Michael E., 991Haines, Michael, 4992Haith, Copper E., 6059Hajec, Laurel I., 1196Haldenwang, William G.,

2216, 5226Hale, Michael A., 4138Hale, Richard S., 5614Hall, Jeff, 2528Hall, Robert H., 6372Hallenbeck, Patrick C., 3008Hamilton, Carol M., 4617Hamilton, I. R., 2942Hamood, Abdul N., 1817

Hanada, Nobuhiro, 6265Hanawalt, Philip, 4938Hancock, Robert E. W., 2096,

3211, 3304Hanna, Philip C., 6815Hansberg, Wilhelm, 6243Hansen, Egon B., 4785Hansen, Flemming G., 1683Hara, Hiroshi, 5654, 5882,5890

Hara, Noriko, 1705Harayama, Shigeaki, 4326,

5048, 6251Hardigree, Alice A., 230Harker, Alan R., 314Harrison, Pauline M., 3940Harry, E. J., 6835Hartley, R. W., 1185Hartman, Philip E., 2188Hartmann, Anton, 4679Hartmann, Roland K., 2933Hartnett, Christopher, 5410Hartz, Dieter, 3901Hartzell, Patricia, 819Harwood, Caroline S., 1,

4063, 4603Hasegawa, Takaaki, 3629Haselkorn, Robert, 5759Hashimoto, Toshiyuki, 2740Hatchikian, E. C., 2384Hatter, Kenneth, 665Hattori, Hiroyuki, 6747Hawes, Martha C., 2506, 5668Hayase, Nobuki, 5467Hazumi, Nobuyoshi, 1068Healy, Judith, 4121Hearst, John E., 4836Hecht, David W., 3603Hederstedt, Lars, 3667Heesemann, Jurgen, 6674Heggen, L. M., 5531Heinaru, Ain L., 5111Heinonen, Jukka, 4498Heinzel, Peter, 321Heise, Reno, 5473Heiss, Bernd, 3288Helinski, Donald R., 5458Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 5148Helmann, John D., 222Helmstetter, Charles E., 3591,3760

Henderson, Thomas A., 5680Henick-Kling, Thomas, 5750Hennecke, Hauke, 4162Hennecke, Silke, 2591Henning, Ulf, 4378Henry, Michael F., 5254Hertig, Cdcilia, 1736Heslot, Henri, 3108Higaki, Noriko, 4504Higashitani, Atsushi, 1214Higgins, Desmond G., 1166Higgins, M. L., 1982Higgins, Michael, 669, 4992Higgins, Michael L., 349Higgins, N. Patrick, 5975Hikita, Chinami, 6867Hill, Charles W., 636, 4083Hill, Diana F., 2697Hill, Thomas M., 1739Hillen, Wolfgang, 3840Hillyard, David R., 2173Hindahl, Michael S., 5304

Hiraga, Sota, 1496, 3025Hirai, Katsuya, 2850Hirayama, Noriaki, 596Hirota, Yukinori, 1214, 1742,

5654, 5882, 5890Hirsch, Penelope R., 929Hirschberg, Rona, 1309Hirsch-Twizer, Sarah, 3479Hmiel, S. Paul, 4742Hoch, James A., 1362, 6187Hoekstra, Dick, 5268Hofnung, Maurice, 6141Hogan, Stephane T., 1166Hogenauer, Gregor, 6555Hogg, Robert W., 3053Holmes, Randall K., 4945Holmgren, Erik, 3471Holt, T. G., 1459Holtje, Joachim-Volker, 3331Holzschu, Donald, 538Holzschu, Donald L., 6330Homma, Michio, 3247, 3890Honda, Takeshi, 6859Hooper, David C., 2235Hooykaas, Paul J. J., 1665Horazdovsky, Bruce F., 3053Horikoshi, Koki, 1879Horinouchi, Sueharu, 1206,

4298, 6566Horiuchi, Takashi, 3139Hornemann, Ulfert, 5817Horsman, Harold P. A., 447Hoshino, Toshimitsu, 6300Houmard, Jean, 1445Howard, Mary Gaukler, 692Howard, S. Peter, 410, 2458,6316

Howe, Martha M., 2003, 3440Howland, Christopher J., 2466Hromockyj, Alexander E.,2879

Hsu, Clara, 5963Hsu, Debbie K. W., 3039Hsu, Li, 1203Hu, Lan, 4189Hu, You-Ji, 2963Huala, Eva, 3354Huang, Jianzhong, 3767Huey, Bing, 2528Hugenholtz, Jeroen, 2873,

5823Hughes, Diarmaid, 1028, 3824Hughes, Kelly T., 2173Huinen, Rend G. M., 447Huisman, Olivier, 3704Hultgren, Scott J., 6052Humbert, Richard, 1435Hurtado, Cipriano, 6703Hurwitz, Charles, 1223Hutchinson, C. Richard, 5872Hutter, Ralf, 1245Huyer, Marianne, 4031Hwang, Sung J., 996Hyde, Stephen, 3518Hylemon, Phillip B., 2925

landolo, John J., 4799Ibuchi, Yasufumi, 3568Ichige, Asao, 1825Ichikawa, Shinichi, 3689Ichinose, Chiyome, 14%Igarashi, Yasuo, 65, 1788

Iglewski, Barbara H., 1817,5304

Iha, Hidekatsu, 1219Ihler, Garret M., 4569Iida, Ken-ichi, 3629Iino, Tetsuo, 1386Iismaa, Siiri E., 3162Iizuka, Masaki, 6039Ikeda, Masato, 5523, 6375Imai, Chuhei, 3115Imamoto, Fumio, 5672Imanaka, Tadayuki, 369, 4080Ina, Sawako, 2287Inada, Toshifumi, 585, 5017Inen, Marja Karjala, 4498Ingolia, Thomas D., 754Ingraham, John L., 2096Ingram, Cheryl, 6617Ingram, L. O., 767, 1063,

4577, 6549Ingram, Lonnie O., 3754Ifion de Iannino, Nora, 2852Inoue, Chihiro, 3458Inoue, Hirokazu, 6288Inoue, Takafumi, 3115Inoue, Yoshiharu, 6039Inouye, Hiroshi, 4609Inouye, Kaoru, 3568Inouye, Masayori, 2949Iordanescu, Serban, 4501, 4831Ippen-Ihler, Karin, 213Irani, M., 1623Ishiguro, Naotaka, 620Ishihra, Hiroaki, 1705Ishii, Masaharu, 65, 1788Ishikawa, Kiichi, 184Ishino, Fumitoshi, 5523, 6375,

6379Ishiura, Masahiro, 1068Ishizaki, Tomoyuki, 596Isomura, M., 2075Isono, Katsumi, 5707Isono, Setsuko, 5707Ito, Eiji, 424, 940, 2835Ito, Hideo, 3629Ito, Koreaki, 585, 1742Iuchi, S., 868, 2889Ives, Catherine L., 1801Iwabuchi, Tokuroh, 1705Iwasaki, Hiroshi, 5276Iwasaki, Hiroyoshi, 424Izaurralde, Elisa, 6482

Jaacks, Kathryn J., 4121Jackowski, Suzanne, 1203Jacobitz, Susanne, 6294Jacobs, Nicholas J., 573Jacobson, E. S., 6850Jacobson, Fredric S., 2049Jacobson, Gary R., 263, 2719Jacobson, Marty R., 1017,

1075, 3162, 3258Jacoby, Gertrude H., 5680Jacq, Annick, 1409Jaffe, Aline, 1496, 3025, 3704Jafri, Samina, 3133, 4785Jager, Karin, 708, 1967Jain, Mahendra K., 4736Jakubowski, Hieronim, 6493James, P. G., 6850Janel, Gerlinde, 1524Jann, Barbara, 1835Jann, Klaus, 1835, 3074

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX v

Janssen, Dick B., 6791Jarvis, Bruce W., 4655, 4667Javor, George T., 5607Jayakumar, A., 996Jayaswal, R. K., 5922Jazwinski, S. Michal, 37Jensen, Kaj Frank, 5812Jensen, Peter, 565Jeschek, Claudia, 6555Jetten, Mike S. M., 5430Jiang, Jin, 5244Jimenez, Antonio, 321, 329Jin, Ding Jun, 5229Joerger, Rolf D., 1075, 3258Johannsen, Lars, 2252Johansen, Terje, 5702Johns, Virginia, 1893Johnson, Claudia, 1590Johnson, Deane, 4583Johnson, J. R., 4095Johnson, Kit, 2689Jonas, Robert M., 5226Jones, Bradley D., 6414Jones, Christopher J., 3890Jones, David T., 6800Jording, Doris, 5551Joseleau-Petit, Daniele, 4217Jouanneau, Yves, 6218Juang, Ray-Yeng, 5232Judd, Ralph C., 2499Jung, Hai Kwan, 5523, 6375,

6379Jung, Jae U., 511Jurgens, Uwe J., 498Jurida, Inga, 5783

Kadam, Sunil K., 4518Kadner, Robert J., 154, 2986,6526

Kado, Clarence I., 1755Kaguni, Jon M., 4248Kahmann, Regine, 2019Kahn, Daniel, 929, 1736Kahn, Michael L., 5079, 5087Kaijalainen, Seppo, 5561Kaine, Brian P., 4261Kaiser, Dale, 819, 2762, 3719,

3727Kaji, Akira, 3689Kajino, Tsutomu, 6771Kaletta, Cortina, 1597Kalman, Lisa V., 3810Kalos, Michael, 2033Kamekura, M., 880Kamholz, John, 205Kamoun, Sophien, 1755Kanagawa, Kazuo, 3181, 3187Kanamori, Keiko, 2148Kaneko, Ryuta, 5232Kanemasa, Yasuhiro, 6853Kanemoto, Roy H., 2506Kannenberg, Elmar L., 4537,

4543, 4549Kano, Yasunobu, 5672Kans, Jonathan A., 1904Kanzaki, Naoyuki, 3187Kaplan, A., 6069Kaplan, Samuel, 360, 436,

3391, 4385, 5830, 5840, 5850Kapp, Dieter, 5551Kapperud, Georg, 6674Karns, Jeffrey S., 4038, 6740Karr, Dale B., 3420

Katayama, Tsutomu, 1485Katayose, Yuichi, 6867Kato, Akemi, 6771Kato, Jun-ichi, 5882Kato, Nobuo, 3629Katsuki, Hirohiko, 5654Katz, Eugene R., 1492Kauc, Leszek, 1898, 2474,

6625Kawabata, Shun-Ichiro, 6629Kawakami, Koichi, 5017Kawamoto, Susumu, 1698,

5173Kawamukai, Makoto, 2909,

4525, 5222Kay, W. W., 190Kay, William W., 4436, 4648Kaya, Shunji, 940Kazemier, Bert, 6791Kazic, Toni, 2181Kehres, David G., 5572Kelly-Wintenberg, Kimberly,6357

Kendall, Kevin J., 5768Kendrick, Kathleen E., 1100Kern, P., 2783Kern, Renee, 1409Kersten, Helga, 1524, 5987Kerstetter, Randall A., 1616,2506

Kerwin, James L., 3831Kessel, M., 6069Keyhani, Jacqueline, 205Khosla, Chaitan, 5995Kido, Nobuo, 3629Kieber, Joseph, 3961Kihara, May, 3247Kiino, Diane R., 4595Kijne, Jan W., 569, 4054Kiley, Patricia J., 3391Kilstrup, Mogens, 2124, 5436Kim, Kwang S., 958Kim, Young M., 958Kimbara, Kazuhide, 2740Kimura, Akira, 4504, 6039Kitada, Makio, 1879Kitagawa, Yoshichika, 3458Kittell, Barbara Lewis, 5458Kitts, Christopher L., 3406Kivisaar, Maia A., 5111Klaassen, Harold E., 2756Klebba, Phillip E., 5894Klebl, Franz, 6259Kleinkauf, Horst, 5720Kletzin, Arnulf, 1638Klier, Andre, 1885Klimpel, Kenneth W., 3713Kline, Bruce C., 2353Klipp, Werner, 2591Kneesi, Joan Y., 4067Knowles, Jeremy R., 6155Koana, Takao, 2740Kobayashi, Hirokazu, 2391Kobayashi, Takayasu, 6323Kobayashi, Yasuo, 6375Kodama, Tohru, 65, 1788Kogoma, Tokio, 1476Kohara, Yuji, 1214Kohiyama, Masamichi, 1409Kohler, H.-P. E., 1428Kohler, Thilo, 4326Kohler-Staub, Doris, 1428Koide, Tsuyoshi, 1068

Kok, Jan, 2789Kolattukudy, P. E., 1942Kolk, Arend H. J., 1394Koller, Klaus-Peter, 4953Kolodner, Richard, 3046, 3641Kolter, Roberto, 1126, 3158Komano, Tohru, 2909, 4525,

5222Komatsu, Keiko, 353Komatsu, Takayuki, 3629Komeda, Yoshibumi, 2728Kondo, Kiyosi, 4466Konings, W. N., 1118Konings, Wil N., 280, 292,

1453, 2789, 3788, 5148, 6135Konisky, Jordan, 93, 1041,

1048, 2870, 5866Konno, Masatoshi, 2882Konyecsni, W. M., 1278, 3680Kornitzer, Daniel, 2563Kose, Kumiko, 6300Koshland, Daniel E., Jr.,

6271, 6279Kosic-Smithers, Jugana, 2680Kosman, Daniel J., 6349Kosuge, Tsune, 1002Kovacevic, Steven, 754Kovacs, Kornel L., 430Koyama, Nobuto, 5232Krafft, Amy E., 2925Krah, E. Regis III, 6005Kramer, Barbara, 5339Kramer, Wilfried, 5339Kranz, Robert G., 456Kratzschmar, Jorn, 5422Krause, Michael, 5422Kredich, Nicholas M., 130Kreft, Jurgen, 744Kreuzer, Peter, 3840Krishnan, M., 3696Kroening, Terry A., 1100Kroll, J. Simon, 3343Krulwich, Terry A., 1744Kubo, Motoki, 4080Kubota, Michio, 1333Kudo, S., 2075Kuempel, Peter L., 1739Kuhstoss, S., 16Kukko-Kalske, Eila, 4498Kukor, Jerome J., 3385Kukral, A. M., 5215Kumagai, Hidehiko, 1173,

5169Kumamoto, Carol A., 813Kunai, Kenji, 558Kuo, Scot C., 6279Kuppe, Andreas, 6077Kupper, Juergen, 2803Kuramitsu, Howard K., 263Kuriki, Takashi, 369Kuriki, Yoshitaka, 5452Kusano, Tomonobu, 3458Kushner, D. J., 880Kushner, Sidney R., 565,

4617, 5479Kuspa, Adam, 2762Kuster, Uta, 308Kutsukake, Kazuhiro, 3247Kuypers, J. M., 5531Kwan, H. S., 4900Kwan, Hoi-Shan, 538

Laakel, Mohamed, 419

Laan, Harry, 2789Labarre, Jean, 3449Laberge, Serge, 3926Labie, Christophe, 4315Labischinski, Harald, 2252Lacks, Sanford A., 657, 2271,

2278, 4778Lafond, Martine, 6423Lahti, Reijo, 4498Lancy, Edward D., 5572, 5581Lang, B. F., 5095Lang, Fridl S., 2827, 4425Lanka, Erich, 4100Laoide, Brid M., 2435, 2443Lapointe, Jacques, 3926Larimer, Frank W., 230Lasker, Brent A., 6353Lau, Wayne, 4281Laufer, Craig S., 2451LaVallie, Edward R., 3085Lawrence, Christopher W.,

5659Lawrence, T. G., 6455Lawther, Robert P., 1188Lazdunski, Andree, 4342Lazdunski, Claude, 410, 2458,6316

Leadbetter, Edward R., 952Leadlay, Peter F., 5614Learn, Brian A., 6473Lebertz, Herbert, 1346Leblond, Pierre, 419Leclerc, Gilles, 2090Le Coq, Dominique, 1519Ledeboer, Aat M., 2789Lee, Catherine, 4609Lee, Chia Y., 1652, 4146Lee, Chi Chang, 1609Lee, Fang-jen S., 5795Lee, Heung S., 2096Lee, Ike Whan, 2222Lee, Jeong K., 3391Lee, John J., 3016Lee, Jookyung, 3002Lee, Kin-Sang, 855Lee, Tae-Yoon, 6593LeGall, Jean, 2894Legrain, C., 6363Lehman, Lori, 3102, 5210Leidenix, Monte J., 5680Leigh, John A., 1609Leimeister-Wachter,

Michaela, 744Lemontt, Jeffrey F., 5659Lengeler, Joseph W., 2719,

6586Leong, Sally A., 2811Leppik, Ray A., 5048Le Rudulier, Daniel, 531Lesca, Claire, 4938Lesley, Scott A., 3713Lett, Marie-Claire, 353Leung, K. Y., 4623Leung, Ka Yin, 5646Levengood, Sharyn K., 6600Levesque, Roger C., 6423Levine, Myron M., 6372Levinson, Hillel S., 83Levinthal, Mark, 5503Lewandowska-Skarbek,

Marlena, 5872Lewis, Barbara A., 3597Lewis, P. J., 1402, 3564

VOL. 171, 1989

vi AUTHOR INDEX

Li, Jian-Ming, 2547Li, Ping, 813, 4609Li, Ruo Ya, 1736Liang, Jihong, 3176Liesack, Werner, 5025Lifshitz, Y., 6521Lifsics, Miriam R., 5572, 5581Lilley, Richard J., 3518Lim, Chang-Jin, 5218Lim, Pyung-Ok, 5901Lin, E. C. C., 862, 868, 2889,6097

Lin, Lee-wen, 5795Lin, Lung-Shen, 6503Lin, Ren-Jang, 636Lindahl, Lasse, 2639Lindberg, Frederik, 3746,

6052Lindquist, Susanne, 3746Lindsey, David F., 6197Lindstrom, Kristina, 5561Lingens, Franz, 5487Linn, Thomas, 6234Lintunen, Minna, 4498Lipinska, Barbara, 488, 1574Liras, Paloma, 6808Little, Clive, 5702Little, Stephen, 3518Litwack, E. David, 1192Liu, Chongguang, 3337Liu, Jingdong, 1254Liu, Jun, 791Livneh, Zvi, 3530Ljungdahl, Lars G., 2873,

5823Llama, Maria J., 1158Lo, Reggie Y. C., 916, 5955Lodge, Jennifer K., 2181Logan, Susan M., 3031Logman, Trudy J. J., 4054London, Jack, 4019Long, Sharon R., 5492Lopez, Paloma, 2271L6pez-Cabrera, Manuel, 321,

329Loprasert, Suvit, 4871Lorenz, R. Todd, 6169Losick, Richard, 561, 4121Lottspeich, Friedrich, 6307,6696

Louarn, Anne-Marie, 1736Lounatmaa, K., 5756Love, Jean, 714Love, Paul E., 2318Lovett, Charles M., Jr., 2318Lovett, Michael A., 5005Lovett, Paul S., 5322Lovett, Susan T., 3641Lowe, Susan E., 3775Lowendorf, Henry S., 53Lowery, Robert G., 4679Loynds, Barbara, 3343Lu, C!ung-Dar, 5436Lu, DEru, 3427Lu, Sheng Dong, 3427Lu, Zffe, 6097Lubben, Mathias, 6106Luckevich, Maria D., 6656Ludden, Paul W., 3102, 5210Ludwig, Robert A., 3406Lugtenberg, Ben, 2756, 2819

Lugtenberg, Ben J. J., 569,1136, 1143, 1151, 3989,4045, 4054, 4370, 4686, 6764

Luirink, Joen, 2673Lund, Bjorn, 6052Lundrigan, Michael D., 154,

6526Lutkenhaus, Joe, 6821Lyon, Bruce R., 3968

Mackenzie, Kylie F., 767,1063, 4577

Mackie, George A., 4112Macnab, Robert M., 3247,

3890Macrina, Francis L., 6005Madduri, K., 299Madigan, Sanford J., 1492Maeda, Masatomo, 6853Magariyama, Y., 2075Magasanik, Boris, 4479, 5512Maguire, Michael E., 4742,

4752, 4761Mahairas, Gregory G., 1775,

3968Mahan, Michael J., 612Mahanty, Hare Krishna, 3158Mahler, Inga, 83, 222Maidhof, Heinrich, 2252Maier, Patricia G., 3803Mainzer, Stanley E., 244, 625Maki, Hisaji, 3139Makino, Kozo, 3553, 5276,

5601, 6593Makino, Souich, 353Makino, Sou-ichi, 722Makris, John C., 5212Malakooti, Jaleh, 2728Malamy, Michael H., 3603Malke, Horst, 2202Mallavia, L. P., 4202Malvick, Dean K., 807Mandelco, L., 4202, 6455Manen, Danielle, 6482Maneval, David R., Jr., 6372Maniloff, J., 6455Mankovich, John A., 5325Manoil, Colin, 1870Manson, Michael D., 2361Marahiel, Mohamed A., 4881,

5422Margolin, William, 2003Markovitz, Alvin, 4290Marra, Andrea, 2238Martin, Ana E., 3162Martin, Bernard, 5332Martin, Carlos, 3996Martin, Charles E., 6409Martin, G. Steven, 272Martin, Gregory B., 5638Martin, Isabelle, 1885Martin, Juan F. 6808Martin, Mark, 2406Martinetti, Gladys, 1609Martinez, Rafael J., 3732Marugg, Joey D., 2819Marvin, Hans J. P., 5262,

5268Marwan, Wolfgang, 2155Marzluf, George A., 4067Masai, Hisao, 2975Masaki, Haruhiko, 6430Masamoto, Kazumori, 3486

Mason, Mark M., 6353Mathias, Alvaro L., 5206Mathis, Sandra A., 1506Mat-Jan, Fairoz, 342Matsuda, Hideyuki, 4525Matsuhashi, Michio, 2882,

3123, 5523, 6375, 6379, 6511Matsumura, Philip, 2728Matsushima, Patti, 3080, 3128Matsutani, Sachiko, 1825Matsuyama, Asahi, 577Matsuzawa, Hiroshi, 558Matthews, Rowena G., 2619Maurelli, Anthony T., 2879Maurer, Russell, 5572, 5581Mazodier, Philippe, 3583McAnulty, Judy, 2697McBeth, Dani L., 975McBride, Mark J., 6383McCaman, Michael T., 1225McCarter, Linda, 731McCarthy, David, 2128McClane, Bruce A., 6815McConnell, David J., 1166,

2435, 2443McCormick, Joseph R., 2639McCutchan, Jon E., 5281,

5314McDowell, Thomas D., 6668McEwan, Alastair G., 360McGary, Eric C., 4071McGavin, M., 3310McGavin, Martin J., 5587McGroarty, Estelle J., 2244McHenney, Margaret A., 3080McInerney, Michael J., 6534McIntosh, Mark A., 775, 784McIntyre, Christine A., 5325McKinney, John D., 3002McLean, Donald L., 2970McMillen, Debra A., 6077McNally, Mark T., 53McVeigh, Richard, 6637Mecke, Dieter, 6696Meeks, John C., 6227Meighen, Edward A., 3866Mejean, Vincent, 5332Mejia, J. P., 6549Mekalanos, John J., 1288,

1870Melin, Lars, 2110Melton, Angela R., 6206Mendelson, Neil H., 1055Mende-Mueller, Liane M.,4362

Mendez, Bernardita, 6271Meng, Li Mei, 2124Mengin-Lecreulx, Dominique,

3282, 6126Menon, Nanda K., 2894Merkel, Susan M., 1, 2229Merkel, Victoria L., 4261Merryweather, Andrew, 674Messmer, Sabine, 1673Mett, Helmut, 483Mevarech, Moshe, 3479Meyer, Ortwin, 6294Meyer, Richard, 799Meyermann, R., 2783Micca, Joseph L., 2666Michan, Carmen, 6782Michel, Benedicte, 1846Michels, Corinne A., 6148

Michelsen, Uwe, 1524, 5987Michiels, Thomas, 254Midden, W. Robert, 2188Mifuchi, Ichiji, 5763Miller, Charles G., 4742, 4752,

4761, 5215Miller, J. L., 5215Miller, James N., 5005Miller, James R., 754Miller, Jeff F., 6338, 6345Miller, Kurt W., 2166Miller, Oscar L., Jr., 4207Miller, Virginia L., 1288Milner, Jocelyn L., 947Minegishi, Koh-Ichi, 1386Minion, F. Chris, 1775Mirel, Daniel B., 3095Misono, Haruo, 30Misra, Rajeev, 4105Misra, T. K., 1278Misra, Tapan K., 4241Mitchell, C., 2915Mitchell, Marilyn, 2474Mitchell, Robin E., 807Mitchenall, Lesley A., 124Mitra, Sankar, 1535Mittenhuber, Gerhard, 4881Miwa, Keiko, 184Miwatani, Toshio, 6859Miyakawa, Tokichi, 1417Miyake, Katsuhide, 4298Miyazaki, Hiroyuki, 6566Mizobuchi, Kiyoshi, 198Mizote, Tomoko, 3228Mizuguchi, Hiroyuki, 940Mizuki, Nobuyuki, 5173Mizunoe, Yoshimitsu, 6629Mizushima, Shoji, 1825Mobley, Harry L. T., 6414Mohan, Sandhya, 6043Moir, Anne, 5928, 5933Molgat, Gilles F., 5542Moloney, Brian K., 4362Mondello, Frank J., 1725,

1733Monsarrat, Bernard, 4938Montag, Dirk, 4378Montie, Thomas C., 6357Moore, Mark D., 4385Moore, Melissa, 83Mora, Jaime, 1772Moran, Charles P., Jr., 5928Moreau, Patrice L., 2415Moreno, Felipe, 1126, 2906Moreno-Vivian, Conrado,

2591Morgan, Robin W., 2049Mori, Akihiko, 3115Mori, Hirotada, 14%Mori, Kenji, 4298Morihara, Kazuyuki, 1698,

5173Morikawa, Naotake, 4298Moriya, Tetsuhiro, 6629Morrison, Alan, 5659Morrison, Paul T., 3641Morsberger, Frank, 5487Mortenson, Leonard E., 430Moseley, Steve L., 4281Moses, Robb E., 991, 3139Mosig, Gisela, 3872Mount, David W., 303, 2533Moutier, Laurence, 419

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX vii

Movsas, Benjamin, 5512Movva, N. Rao, 5215Moxon, E. Richard, 3343Mueller, John P., 4967, 4979Mueller, Reinhold D., 737Mukhopadhyay, Nishit K.,

5103Mulbry, Walter W., 5322,

6740Mulder, Egbert, 4303Mulders, Ine H. M., 1136,

1143, 1151Muller, E., 2783Muller, Jorg, 2202Muller, Karl-Heinz, 4648Muller, Reinhard, 3579Muller, Rudolf, 5487Muller, Volker, 5473Mullin, David A., 383, 3218,

6197Mumaw, V. R., 6850Munson, Benjamin R., 3803Munson, Patricia, 5581Muraiso, Kanae, 558Murakami, Kuzuhisa, 874Murakami, T., 1459Murakami, Yota, 1485Mural, Richard J., 1535Murata, Kousaku, 4504, 6039Murooka, Yoshikatsu, 596Murphy, Christopher K., 5894Murphy, Keith E., 5179Musso, R., 1623Myers, Jill A., 1309

Nagasaki, Susumu, 30Nagasawa, Hiromichi, 5882,

5890Nagata, Shinji, 30Nagata, Toshio, 1485Nagle, David P., Jr., 6534Nagpal, Punita, 6395Nahlik, Mary Schrodt, 784Najera, Lydia, 4569Nakada, Tetsuya, 1333Nakae, Taiji, 983Nakamura, Keiko, 3568Nakamura, Yoshikazu, 585,

5017Nakanishi, Shigetada, 184Nakano, Eiichi, 577Nakano, Michiko M., 5347Nakata, Atsuo, 3553, 5276,

5601, 6593Nakayama, Hideo, 3228Nalty, Mark S., 24, 4707Nanninga, Nanne, 1394, 3412,

5783Nappo, Anna Giulia, 4472Natvig, Donald O., 2646Nau, Cynthia D., 1041Needleman, Richard B., 6148Neesen, Kaat, 1569Negi, Mahima, 3504Negoro, Seiji, 3181, 3187,

4871Neidhardt, Frederick C., 2619Neidle, Ellen L., 5410Nester, Eugene W., 1609,

1616, 2506, 6845Nettleton, David O., 120Neuhard, Jan, 2124, 5436Neves, Maria Josd, 1767

Newman, E. B., 5095Newton, Austin, 383, 392,

3218Newton, William E., 1017Neyra, Carlos A., 3504Ngai, Ka-Leung, 6251Nguyen, Dinh C., 1196Nicholls, Colin N., 5141Nichols, Brian P., 1028Nicholson, Wayne L., 2708Nielander, Henk B., 2819Nielsen, Anne, 1683Nierlich, Donald P., 141Nies, Anke, 5065Nies, Dietrich H., 8%, 4073,

5065Nieuwlandt, Daniel T., 4906Nikaido, Hiroshi, 503Niki, Hironori, 1496, 3025Nikoletti, S., 5056Nimi, Osamu, 596Ninfa, Alexander J., 383, 4479Nir, Raphael, 4923Nishida, Tohru, 5222Nishimura, Akiko, 1214Nishimura, Yukinobu, 1214,

5654, 5882Nishino, Takeshi, 983Nishino, Tokuzo, 5654Nishioka, Rika, 3568Nishiyama, Makoto, 1206Nixon, B. Tracy, 1932, 5244Noda, Manjiro, 2909Noel, K. Dale, 8, 4821Nogawa, Norio, 4298Noji, Sumihare, 4963Noll, Kenneth M., 6720Nonoguchi, Ritsuko, 2882Nordstrom, Kurt, 674Normark, Staffan, 3746, 6052Nucifora, Giuseppina, 4241Nunes-Edwards, Perri, 1326Nygaard, Per, 2124Nystrom, S., 5039

Oberle, Bdatrice, 4914O'Connor, Kathleen A., 6013O'Connor, Michael, 1028Odani, Shoji, 184Oeda, Kenji, 3568Oesterhelt, Dieter, 2155, 2827,

4425Ogawa, Tohru, 5672Ogura, Teru, 1496, 3025Ohashi, Atsuhiro, 1219Ohkawa, Hideo, 3568Ohmiya, Kunio, 4076, 6771Ohmori, Haruo, 1485Ohta, Akinori, 6867Ohta, Michio, 3629Ohta, Takahisa, 558, 6430Oikawa, Atsushi, 6323Oishi, Kunio, 1825Oishi, Michio, 2740Oka, Atsuhiro, 1665Oka, Youichi, 1417Okada, Hirosuke, 3181, 3187,

4871Okada, Nobuhiko, 353Okada, Yoshio, 1068, 6511Okazaki, Tuneko, 5672O'Keefe, Daniel P., 1781Okino, H., 2075

Okker, Robert J. H., 1151,4686, 6764

Okker, Rob J. H., 4045Okuda, Kenji, 1698, 5173Olivares, Jose, 4154Oliver, Donald B., 643Olivera, Baldomero M., 2173,4402

Olsen, R. H., 5907, 5915Olsen, Ronald H., 314, 3385Olson, Eric R., 4694Olson, Joan C., 1817Olson, M. 0. J., 1811Oltmann, L. Fred, 831, 4448O'Mahony, Daniel J., 3824O'Morchoe, Susan P., 5314Onda, Kensuke, 1879O'Neill, Edward A., 1035,4814

Oorthuizen, Micky, 2819Oppenheim, Amos B., 2563Ordal, George W., 120, 1631Oren, Elaine V., 5940Ormerod, John G., 3782Ornston, L. Nicholas, 5410,

6251Oropeza-Wekerle, R. L., 2783Oshie, Kazuyuki, 3568Osipiuk, Jerzy, 5162Osman, Stanley F., 1760Ossanna, Nina, 303, 2533Ostrowski, Jacek, 130Otomo, Jun, 2155O'Toole, Paul, 6674Otto, Christopher J., 5817Otto, Manfred K., 5487Oudega, B., 2673Overdier, David G., 4694Owen, Peter, 3634Owens, Kristin, 6637Owttrim, George W., 5713Oyaizu, H., 6455Ozenberger, Bradley A., 775,

784

Padan, E., 699Paddon, C. J., 1185Page, William J., 4031Pages, Michel, 4511Palissa, Harriet, 5720Palm, Curtis J., 1002Panasenko, Sharon M., 1835Pankratz, H. Stuart, 3775Panopoulos, N. J., 5031Pansegrau, Werner, 4100Panzer, Scott, 561Parales, Juan, Jr., 2229Paranchych, William, 2142Paravicini, Gerhard, 1245Pardo, Jose Manuel, 329Park, Jong H., 3002Park, Soon-Jung, 4009Park, Sung-Soo, 2657Park, Uhnmee E., 2173Parkinson, John S., 1254Parks, Leo W., 4876, 6169Parquet, Claudine, 6126Pasloske, Brittan L., 2142Passador, Luciano, 6234Patil, Rajkumar V., 3379Pattee, P. A., 4906Pattee, Peter A., 3968Pau, Richard N., 124

Pazour, Gregory J., 2573Pazzani, Carlo, 3074Peck, Harry D., Jr., 2894Pedrosa, Fabio O., 5206Pees, Elly, 1151, 4045Pelletier, Anthony J., 1739Peng, Stanford L., 2083Perego, Marta, 6187Perez-Casal, Jose F., 2195Pdrez-Gonzalez, Josd

Antonio, 321, 329Perkins, Edward, 6148Perry, Jack R., 230Peters, Jurgen, 6307Peters, Marietta, 6307Petersen, Leslie A., 3619Petit, A., 6363Petter, Ram, 3583Petzel, J. P., 6455Pfeifer, Felicitas, 5135Phillips, Allen T., 4189Phillips, Teresa A., 5183Picard, F. J., 1644Pickett, Carol L., 4945Piepersberg, Wolfgang, 321Pierucci, Olga, 3760Pietri, Rafael, 6637Piggot, Patrick J., 692, 5747Pitta, Thomas P., 952Pittard, J., 5056Pitterle, Diana M., 3373Pla, J., 5194Pla, Jesds, 6126Plamann, Michael D., 4958Plapp, R., 6135Plateau, Pierre, 6437Pleier, Edwin, 1467Plunkett, Guy, III, 588Pocard, Jean-Alain, 531Pond, J. L., 767Poo, Haryoung, 5743Poole, Philip S., 2900Poole, Robert K., 465Poolman, Bert, 244Popoff, M., 6363Popp, Janet L., 4349Poser, Elizabeth Faris, 837Postle, Kathleen, 4442Potts, Malcolm, 708, 1967Poulter, C. Dale, 3619Poulter, Russell T. M., 3586Powell, Ann T., 2506Power, Scott, 625Poy, Florence, 263Pradel, Elizabeth, 3511Praszkier, J., 5056Prats, R., 5194Prats, Rosa, 3740Preiss, Jack, 2773Premakumar, R., 1075Price, Chester W., 2553Price, Stuart B., 5646Price, Vincent A., 5933Pridmore, Sylvie, 547Priebe, Scott D., 4778Priefer, Ursula B., 6161Priefert, Horst, 6539Pries, Frens, 6791Prince, Roger C., 4736, 6059Projan, Steven J., 1841Prudhomme, Marc, 5332Prusti, Rabi K., 6845Przybyla, Alan E., 2894

VOL. 171, 1989

viii AUTHOR INDEX

Pugsley, Anthony P., 3673Piuhler, Alfred, 2591, 5551Pum, Dietmar, 5296Punita, 3133Punnett, Thomas, 2262Putzer, Harald, 1228Puyet, Antonio, 2278Puziss, John W., 2303Pyne, Caron, 1854

Quillardet, Philippe, 6141

Rabin, Ross S., 3406Radman, M., 2480Radman, Miroslav, 4494Rajagopalan, K. V., 3373Ramakrishnan, Girija, 383Ramos, Jose, 3539, 3545Ramos, Juan L., 6782Ramos, Juan-Luis, 4326Randall, Sandra K., 2480Rao, A. S. M. Krishna, 488Rao, Anuradha S., 1143Rao, Desirazu N., 2347Rao, Gopna, 2003Rao, R. Nagaraja, 16Rapoport, Georges, 1885Rappuoli, Rino, 4026Ras, J., 2673Ratet, Pascal, 1673Rawlings, Douglas E., 2735Ray, Joanne M., 3549Ray, Paul, 1372Ray, Paul H., 1987Rayssiguier, Christiane, 2480Razin, S., 581Reaves, Lucretia D., 43Rebeck, G. William, 4563Record, M. Thomas, Jr., 3597Recourt, Kees, 2819, 4370Reddy, K. J., 3486Reddy, M. A., 3133Redfield, Rosemary J., 3016,

3796Reed, Deborah, 708Reed, Kelyenne E., 6668Rees, Catherine E. D., 2466,

3152Reeves, Peter, 5687, 5694Refson, Clara M., 1035Regier, Dean A., 2506Reidl, Joachim, 4888Reijnders, Willem N. M., 4448Reinert, Hilmer, 2202Reitzer, Lawrence J., 5512Rekik, Monique, 5048, 6251Renault, Pierre, 3108Requadt, Carol, 625Restrepo, Blanca I., 5596Reyes, G. H., 6850Reznikoff, William S., 5212Rhie, Ho Gun, 3268Ribeiro, Joao Meireles, 6703Ricca, Ezio, 1658Richards, Cynthia A., 1372Richardson, M. A., 16Richarme, Gilbert, 6580Rick, Paul D., 1326Rickert, Michael, 3760Rieble, Siegfried, 3782Riess, Gunther, 4953Riggs, Daniel, 538Riggs, Daniel L., 737Riggsby, W. Stuart, 6353

Rigo, Liu Un, 5206Rioux, Clement R., 2986Rivera, Mildred, 2244Ro, Young T., 958Roa, Benjamin B., 4767, 6084Roberts, Gary P., 3102, 4679,

5210Roberts, Ian, 3074Roberts, John D., 2148Robinson, Martyn K., 3518Robson, Robert L., 124Rock, Charles O., 1203Rodrfguez, Laura, 6776Rodrfguez, Rocio, 6243Rodwell, Victor W., 2994,

5567, 6468Rogowsky, Peter M., 1755Roizes, Gerard, 4511Rojiani, Mumtaz V., 6493Romeo, Tony, 2773Romermann, Detlef, 1093Romisch, Karin, 4888Ron, Eliora Z., 74, 80Ronson, Clive W., 1932Roof, David M., 3316Roof, Steven K., 4442Rosano, Carmen L., 1223Roschenthaler, Robert J.,

1228Rose, D. L., 6455Rose, Keith, 5048Rosenberg, Eugene, 1513,

4521, 4923Rosenberg, H., 1531Rosenbluh, Amy, 1513, 4521,

4923Rosner, Esther, 74Ross, Troy K., 1974Ross, Wilma, 4009Rossbach, Silvia, 1673Rosta, Sabine, 483Roth, John R., 612, 2173,

3316, 4402, 6726, 6734Roth, L. Evans, 4583Rothman-Denes, Lucia B.,4595

Rothstein, David M., 6503Rottem, Shlomo, 4410, 4417Rouillard, Kenneth P., 703Rouviere, Pierre E., 4556Rouviere-Yaniv, Josette, 3704Rownd, Robert H., 703, 5290Roy, A., 5176Roy, Craig R., 6338, 6345Royer, Theresa J., 244Rua, Javier, 6391Rubens, C. E., 5531Ruger, Wolfgang, 3579Ruiz, Anfbal, 6703Ruiz-Sainz, Jose E., 6764Russell, C. S., 2547Russell, Chris B., 2609, 2614,

3609Russell, James B., 280, 2981Rutberg, Lars, 2110Ryoji, Masaru, 3689

Sadosky, Alesia B., 636Saeki, Kazuhiko, 4736Saha, Asish K., 5103Sahar, Elhanan, 4923Saier, Milton H., Jr., 2424Saito, Terumi, 184

Sakagami, Youji, 5890Sakai, Hiroshi, 5222Sakai, Shuzo, 1333Sakai, Takashi, 353Sakiyama, Fumio, 6859Sakurai, Kyoko, 375Salyers, Abigail A., 148, 1294,

2116, 3192, 3199Sampei, Gen-ichi, 198Samson, Leona, 4563Samuel, J. E., 4202Sanbongi, Yoshihiro, 65Sanders, David Avram, 6271Sandler, Paula, 6680Sandoval, Ramona P., 4569Sanjuan, Juan, 4154San Millan, Jose L., 2906San Millan, Jose Luis, 5536Sa-Nogueira, Isabel, 4088Sans, Notker, 847Saporito, Susan M., 2542Sara, Margit, 5296Sardinia, Lisa M., 335Sariaslani, F. Sima, 1781Sasakawa, Chihiro, 353, 722Sasaki, Shoji, 4267Sasaki, Takuji, 375, 4076Sato, Gihei, 620Sato, Tsutomu, 6375Sato, Yutaka, 263, 4963Saul, D., 2697Sawers, Gary, 2485, 4930Schaechter, Lisa E., 3406Schaefer, Elizabeth M., 3901Schaefer, Michael R., 3973Schafer, Gunter, 6106Schalkwyk, Leonard C., 4987Schatt, Eric, 6218Schell, Jeff, 1673Schell, Mark A., 837, 1952,

3767Schenk, Thilo, 5487Schiltz, Emile, 4914Schindler, Ulrike, 847Schlaman, Helmi R. M., 4686Schlegel, Hans G., 5071, 6539Schlievert, Patrick M., 3068Schlosser, Andreas, 2219Schmid, Kurt, 6753Schmidheini, Tobias, 1245Schmidt, Brian F., 244, 625Schmidt, Michael G., 643Schmitt, Rudiger, 1467, 6753Schmitter, Jean-Marie, 6437Schnaitman, Carl A., 616Schneider, Elke, 5860Schneider, Erwin, 5860Schneider, Karl-Heinz, 308Schneider, Maria, 1673Schoemaker, Joyce M., 4290Schoenlein, Patricia V., 1544,

1554, 6084Scholle, Annette, 2719Schroder, Joachim, 847Schuldiner, Shimon, 4410,4417

Schulstad, Knut, 5702Schultz, Nancy A., 6873Schwarz, Heinz, 4378Schweizer, Andrea, 4130Scocca, John J., 1747, 4232Scott, Deborah, 1284Scraba, Douglas G., 2142

Sears, Barbara B., 5901Sechrest, J., 6455Sechrest, J. E., 4202Sedgwick, Barbara, 2249Sedgwick, Steven G., 5776Seefeldt, Lance C., 430, 3298Seidler, Ramon J., 314Seijffers, J., 6069Sekine, Masami, 1718Sela, S., 70, 581Sen, Partha, 2573Serra, Juan L., 1158Setlow, Barbara, 2708Setlow, Jane K., 5753Setlow, Peter, 561, 2708Setterquist, Robert A., 1017Shahak, Y., 699Shand, Richard F., 737, 6330Shapiro, James A., 5963, 5975Shatters, Robert G., 5079,5087

Shavitt, Orna, 3530Shaw, J. Andrew, 6353Shazand, Kamran, 1228Shen, Gwo-Jenn, 4736Shen, N., 2226Sherburne, Richard, 5202Sherman, Debra M., 3486Sherman, Louis A., 3486Sherman, Mary M., 3619Sherratt, David J., 2241Shiba, Toshikazu, 5276Shibuya, Isao, 6867Shimada, Akira, 424, 2835Shimizu, Masatoshi, 3568Shimizu, Shiho, 6747Shimizu, Shoichi, 4076, 6771Shimkets, Lawrence J., 3268Shin, Yong Ki, 3002Shinagawa, Hideo, 5276, 5601,

6593Shinagawa, Morikazu, 620Shinkawa, Hidenori, 596Shinomiya, Tomoyuki, 2287Shioda, Masaki, 4514Shiratori, Toshikazu, 3458Shiroya, Tsugio, 4514Shirvan, Mitchell H., 4410,4417

Shockman, Gerald D., 4355Shoemaker, Nadja B., 1294Showalter, Richard, 2406Shuman, Howard A., 2238Shyamala, Venkatakrishna,

1602Siak, June-Sang, 3385Siddiqui, Roman A., 5071Siegel, Edith, 3282Siegfried, Zahava, 3689Siezen, Roland, 2795Signer, Ethan R., 3961Silen, Joy L., 1320Sillero, Antonio, 6703Silveira, Linda A., 2049Silver, Richard P., 1106Silver, Simon, 83, 896, 4073,

4241, 5065Silverman, Michael, 731,

1763, 2406Silverman, Philip M., 650Simecka, Jerry W., 5165Simnad, Virginia, 4100Simon, Horst, 308

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX ix

Simon, J. William, 708Simonet, Jean-Marc, 419Simoni, Robert D., 3901Simons, Guus, 2795Singer, John T., 2293, 6367Singer, Sara C., 1372Sirard, Christian, 2090Sivak, Mirta N., 3494Skare, Jonathan T., 4442Sk6rko, Romuald, 5162Skurnik, Mikael, 6674Skurray, Ronald A., 3968Slayman, Carolyn W., 53Sledjeski, D., 2226Sleytr, Uwe B., 5296Sluiters, Christine, 254Smartt, Chelsea T., 3162Sment, Karen A., 2870Smid, Eddy J., 292, 6135Smit, Gerrit, 569, 4054Smith, C. Mark, 3860, 4563Smith, Douglas W., 5738Smith, Gary M., 4714Smith, Hamilton O., 2451,

3016, 3796Smith, John A., 5795Smith, John M., 205Smith, Karen A., 2116Smith, Laura Y., 5668Smith, Linda Tombras, 531,4714

Smith, M. T., 3564Smith, Roberta H., 36%Smith, Terrance L., 1562Snavely, Marshall D., 4742,4752,4761

Sober6n, Mario, 465Sockett, R. Elizabeth, 436Soemitro, Soetijoso, 2789Sokatch, John R., 665Solenberg, Patricia J., 4807Soler, Joaquin, 6391Soliday, Charles L., 1942Solomon, Kimberly A., 3039Somers, Jacqueline M., 4436Somerville, John E., 5079,5087

Somerville, Ronald L., 5503Sommer, Jurg M., 392Sonenshein, Abraham L.,4718

Souza, Kathleen S., 2235Spaink, Herman P., 1151,

4045, 4686, 6764Sparling, P. Frederick, 657Speedie, Marilyn K., 6840Speelmans, Gea, 3788Speer, Brenda S., 148Spence, Jean, 1585Sperisen, Peter, 1245Spiers, A. J., 2697Spikes, Deborah, 5753Spratt, Brian G., 1394Stacey, Gary, 3324, 4583Stackebrandt, Erko, 5025Stahl, David A., 6689Stahl, Mark L., 3085Stams, Alfons J. M., 5430Starich, Todd, 2323Staudenmaier, Horst, 2626Stauffer, George V., 3277,4958,5620

Stegehuis, F., 2673

Stein, David, 2258Stein, David S., 5768Steinberg, Nisan A., 6227Steinbuchel, Alexander, 6539Steinmetz, Michael, 1519Stephens, Karen, 819Stephens, Richard S., 285Stetter, Karl O., 5162Stewart, Richard C., 3609Stewart, Valley, 2229, 2666Stiehle, Harald, 4914Stirling, Colin J., 2241Stitt, Barbara L., 3872Stoddard, Steven F., 3440Stoker, Karel, 831, 4448Stoltzfus, Lori, 1178Storey, Douglas G., 5304Storts, Douglas R., 4290Storz, Gisela, 2049Stouthamer, Adriaan H., 831,4448

Straley, S. C., 4623Straley, Susan C., 5646Strang, John D., 3881Strathdee, Craig A., 916, 5955Strauch, Kathryn L., 2689Strauch, Mark, 3572Strobel, Herbert J., 280Stuttard, C., 299Stuy, Johan H., 4395Su, Hongsheng, 5095Suen, K. L., 4900Sugawara, Kazuyuki, 3458Sugimori, Kenji, 4514Sugiyama, Janice, 2719Suh, Joo-Won, 2553Sukhumavasi, Jiraporn, 4076Sukordhaman, Mandhana,

1952,3767Sullivan, Amy D., 3144Summers, Anne O., 2222,4009

Sun, Dongxu, 561, 2708Sunagawa, Megumi, 3115Sundaram, Trichur K., 2634Sung, Young-chul, 4674Sussman, Raquel, 1235Suwanto, Antonius, 5840,5850

Suzuki, Akinori, 5882, 5890Suzuki, Hideho, 5882, 5890Suzuki, Hideki, 1206Suzuki, Hideyuki, 5169Suzuki, Jun-ichi, 184Suzuki, Kenji, 184Suzuki, Ryuta, 4963Suzuki, Yuzuru, 1219Swan, David G., 5614Swartz, Morton N., 2235Sykes, Pamela J., 665Sy6no, Kunihiko, 1718Szeto, Wynne W., 1673Szkutnicka, Krystyna, 3539,4486

Tabata, Satoshi, 1214, 1665Taber, Harry W., 4967, 4979Tabor, Celia White, 4457Tabor, Herbert, 4457Tai, Phang C., 1987Taira, Kazunari, 5467Tak, Teun, 4045Takada, Nobuo, 3181

Takada, Youji, 3568Takagi, Masamichi, 2740, 3115Takanami, Mituru, 1214Takao, Masashi, 6323Takasuga, Akiko, 558Takayanagi, Shinnosuke, 4514Takehara, Tadamichi, 6265Takekawa, Shiro, 375Takeuchi, Hiroaki, 1698, 5173Takiff, Howard E., 2581, 5017Tam, Jeffrey E., 2353Tamaki, Hisanori, 1173Tamaru, Hisashi, 6288Tamatukuri, Jun, 2835Tanaka, Yoshikazu, 5707Tandeau de Marsac, Nicole,

1445Tang, Maohong, 6637Tang, Xiao Buo, 5290Taniguchi, Shigehiko, 4963Tanner, Ralph S., 6534Tanner, Widmar, 6259Tano, Keizo, 1535Tartaglia, Louis A., 2049Tatti, Kathleen M., 5928Taylor, Diane E., 2160Taylor, Ronald K., 1870Teff, Dinah, 2563Tempe, J., 6363Templin, Ann, 2101Tennent, Jan M., 6052Terakado, Nobuyuki, 722ter Beest, Martin B. A., 5262,

5268Terenzi, Hector Francisco,

1767te Riele, Hein, 3366Terpstra, Peter, 6791Tessman, Irwin, 5183Thaler, David S., 2609Theibert, Janet L., 6372Theines, Corty, 1609Thibaut, Denis, 4222Thiel, Teresa, 5743Thomas, David Y., 5587Thomas, Susan M., 2553, 5776Thomas, William D., Jr., 684Thomashow, Michael F., 5638Thompson, C. J., 1459Thompson, Charles, 3583Thompson, Robert C., 2166Thompson, Shahla, 1028, 3824Thon, Genevieve, 6517Thony, Beat, 4162Thorne, C. B., 104Thorner, Jeremy, 272Thuriaux, Pierre, 3449Thwaites, J. J., 1055Tian, Guoling, 1987Tichy, Hans Volker, 4914Tiedeman, Amelia A., 205Tigyi, Gabor, 430Tilly, Kit, 1585, 6025Timmis, Kenneth N., 4326,

5048, 6782Ting, Hong-Hoi, 5720Tingler, M. J., 6850Tobin, Matthew B., 754Tochikura, Tatsurokuro, 1173,

5169Tolentino, Ernest, 6517Tomasek, Paul H., 4038Tomasz, Alexander, 114, 874

Tomb, Jean-Francois, 2451,3796

Tomita, Kenkichi, 184Tomizuka, Noboru, 5467Tomochika, Ken-ichi, 6853Torigoe, Kakuji, 1333Toro, Nicolas, 6845Toussaint, Arianne, 3704Trach, Kathleen, 1362, 6187Trempy, Janine E., 3348Trentmann, Stefan, 6586Trieu, Vuong N., 2128Troutman, W. Brad, 6353Trower, Michael K., 1781Trust, Trevor J., 190, 3031,

4648Tsai, Ying-Chieh, 5232Tsaur, Meei-Ling, 2599Tschopp, Juerg F., 4486Tsuboi, Akio, 6747Tsuchiya, Eiko, 1417Tsuchiya, Kozo, 3187Tsuda, Masataka, 1386Tsugita, Akira, 1409Tsujimura, Atsushi, 5707Tsujisaka, Yoshio, 1333Tsukagoshi, Norihiro, 375,

1010, 6747Tsunasawa, Susumu, 6859Tsusaki, Keiji, 1333Tully, J. G., 6455Tung, Charlotte, 2235Tuohy, Therese, 1028Turnbough, Charles L., Jr.,

3337Turnowsky, Friederike, 6555Turowski, Debra A., 8Twiddy, Edda M., 4945Twisk, Jaap, 4002Tzianabos, Theodore, 5199

Ubukata, Kimiko, 2882Uchida, Ikuo, 722Uchida, Kinji, 1793Uchida, Tsuyoshi, 1068Uchihi, Rieko, 6747Udaka, Shigezo, 375, 1010,6747

Ueno-Nishio, Shizue, 4479Ugalde, Rodolfo A., 2842Uhl, Rainer, 2155Unterman, Brian M., 2970Uozumi, Nobuyuki, 375Urbanowski, Mark L., 3277,5620

Urdea, Mickey S., 6330Utsumi, Ryutaro, 2909, 4525,5222

Vadeboncoeur, Christian,2942

van Asseldonk, Martien, 2795van Brussel, Anton A. N.,

4045, 4370VandenBosch, Kathryn A.,4537

van de Putte, Pieter, 447van der Hofstad, Gerard A. J.M., 2819

van der Ploeg, Jan, 6791van der Wal, Fimme-Jan, 5148Van Etten, J., 6455van Gemen, Bob, 4002van Halbeek, Herman, 5823

VOL. 171, 1989

x AUTHOR INDEX

van Heijenoort, Jean, 3282,6126

Van Hove, Brunhilde, 2626van Iwaarden, P. R., 1118van Jeveren, Frank, 2795van Knippenberg, Peter H.,4002

van Leeuwen, Cornelis, 1453van Loosdrecht, Mark C. M.,

1143, 2756van Rooijen, Gijs J. H., 3575Vara, Jesus, 5872Varga, Amy R., 436, 5830Vartivarian, S. E., 6850Vary, J. C., 2915Vasantha, N., 1185Veluthambi, K., 3696Venema, Gerard, 2789Verkamp, Elizabeth, 4728Verma, Naresh, 5694Verschoor, E. J., 2673Vezina, Guy, 6423Viale, Alejandro M., 2391Vicufia, Rafael, 2401Vignais, Paulette M., 6218Villarejo, Merna R., 511Vimr, Eric R., 1106Vincent, Timothy S., 1817Vining, L. C., 299Visick, Jonathan E., 521Vogler, Alfried P., 6586Volckaert, Guido, 1569Volkert, Michael R., 99, 1196von Bodman, Susanne Beck,

5281von Dohren, Hans, 5720von Gabain, Alexander, 2110von Specht, Bernd-Ulrich,4130

Voordouw, Gerrit, 2894, 3575,3881, 4996

Vos, Pieter, 2795

Wachi, Masaaki, 3123, 5523,6375, 6511

Wada, Chieko, 1485Wada, Masato, 4267Wada, Morimasa, 5672Wadstrom, Torkel, 6674Wagner, A. F. Volker, 4930Wake, R. G., 1402, 3564, 6835Wakebe, Hirokazu, 983Walderhaug, Mark O., 1192Waldericli, Brigitte, 3331Waldman, Alan S., 1747Walker, Eldon M., 5005Walker, Graham C., 2337,

2415, 5325, 6030, 6117Walker, James R., 6197Walkup, Linda K. B., 1476Wall, Judy D., 714Walsh, Christopher T., 83,

222, 791Walsh, Gerald P., 4844

Walter, Emily G., 2160Wang, Jun, 2811Wang, Lin-Fa, 2657Wang, Qingping, 4248Wang, Yi-guang, 5872Wang, Ying, 83, 222Wang, Yuli, 5567Ward, John E., 1616Warrelmann, Jurgen, 1093Warren, M., 887Washburn, Brian K., 4617Watanabe, Kazutada, 1718Watanabe, Kunihiko, 1219Watanabe, Wakako, 198Watson, Harold L., 5165Wealand, Jay L., 1309Webb, D., 1531Webb, Robert, 2262Webster, Robert E., 6600Weckermann, Renate, 4881Weglenski, Piotr, 4479Weickert, Michael J., 3656Weigel, Barbara J., 754Weinberg, Robin A., 6174Weinberger, Martin, 3591Weiner, R. M., 2226Weinrauch, Yvette, 5354, 5362Weisbeek, Peter J., 2819Weisblum, Bernard, 6680Weisburg, W. G., 4202, 6455Weiss, Alison Ann, 6206Weiss, E., 4202Weiss, Richard L., 2148Werner-Washburne, Margaret,

2680Wesolowski, Donna, 6862Westpheling, Janet, 1355, 6617White, David, 6093White, Robert H., 6610Whited, G., 2956Whiteley, H. R., 521, 965Whitley, Jane C., 593, 6870Whitman, William B., 93Whitton, Brian A., 708Wiame, J.-M., 6363Wickner, William, 5536Widdel, Friedrich, 6689Widenhorn, Katharina A.,4436

Widner, William R., 965Wiedmann, Michael, 6696Wientjes, Frans B., 1394,

3412, 3989, 5783Wieslander, A., 5039Wijffelman, Carel A., 1143,

1151, 4045, 6764Wijfjes, Andre, 1151Wijijes, Andre H. M., 6764Wilcox, Gary, 1178Wildhaber, Ivo, 2803Wilkins, Brian M., 2466, 3152Williams, Huw D., 465Williams, Kelly P., 3579Williams, Michael G., 565

Williamson, Marsha S., 5339Willsky, Gail R., 6349Wilson, David B., 2963Wilson, Frankie R., 3881Wilson, Mark S., 1017Winans, Stephen C., 1616Winkler, Herbert H., 761Winkler, Malcolm E., 3233,

4767, 6084Witholt, Bernard, 5262, 5268,

6791Wnek, Andrew P., 6815Woese, C. R., 4202, 6455Woldringh, Conrad L., 4303Wolfe, Alan J., 5190Wolfe, Ralph S., 1423, 4556Wolfinger, Elizabeth D., 1075Wolfson, John S., 2235Wolf-Watz, Hans, 6674Wolk, C. Peter, 5940, 5949Womack, Belinda J., 6093Womble, David D., 703, 5290Wong, K. K., 4900Wong, Kevin R., 2523Wong, Sui-Lam, 2657Wood, Alvin G., 93Wood, Elizabeth A., 4549Wood, Janet M., 947Woodruff, Wendy A., 3304Woods, David R., 6800Wouters, Jan T. M., 5783Wray, Lewis V., Jr., 2378Wretlind, Bengt, 4342Wr6blewski, H., 5039Wu, Henry C., 1987Wu, Jiunn-Jong, 692Wu, June H., 213Wubbolts, Marcel, 5048Wulczyn, F. Gregory, 2019Wyk, Paul, 5687

Xie, Qiao-Wen, 4457Xie, Wen-Qin, 708, 1967Xu, Hong-wu, 714

Yakobson, Emanuel, 3479Yamada, Masami, 5601Yamada, Masatoshi, 353Yamagata, Hideo, 375, 1010Yamaguchi, Kaori, 4466Yamaguchi, S., 2075Yamamoto, Hideko, 577Yamamoto, Jun, 184Yamamoto, Shunji, 1698, 5173Yamasaki, Makari, 5232Yamashita, Yoshihisa, 6265Yamato, Ichiro, 1314Yanagida, Noboru, 6566Yancey, Stephanie D., 5479Yang, D., 6455Yano, Keiji, 2740, 3115Yano, Ryoji, 1712Yaraghi, Zahra, 2626

Yarmolinsky, Michael, 6025Yarmolinsky, Michael B.,4785

Yasbin, Ronald E., 2318Yasuda, Seiichi, 1214Yasui, Akira, 6323Yates, James R., 1733Ye, Zhi-Hai, 4146Yee, Lisa, 4100Yelton, David B., 2083Ying, Chingwen, 1631Yoch, Duane C., 5012Yoda, Koji, 5232Yogev, D., 581Yoh, Myonsun, 6859Yokoyama, Kohei, 424, 940Yonezawa, Junichi, 30Yoshida, Minoru, 4298Yoshihara, Eisaku, 983Yoshikawa, Masanosuke, 353,

722Young, Calvin, 6845Young, Kevin D., 4334, 5680Young, L. Y., 2956Young, Michael, 2653Young, R., 1811Youngleson, Jonathan S.,6800

Youngman, Philip, 6617Yousten, Allan A., 4178Yu, Marian, 1854Yura, Takashi, 1485, 1712

Zahler, Warren L., 4531Zalacain, Magdalena, 4254Zalenskaya, Katya, 3002Zalkin, Howard, 2136Zamir, Ada, 5729Zampighi, Guido A., 5005Zamze, Susanne, 3343Zehnder, Alexander J. B.,

5430Zeikus, J. Gregory, 3775, 4736Zen, Kevin H., 5803Zengel, Janice M., 2639Zhang, Jianke, 3572Zhang, Xiao Yu, 5817Zhou, Dan, 6610Zhu, Ning, 4402Zhu, Xiarong, 6637Zhu, Y., 862Ziegelhoffer, Thomas, 1379Zimmermann, Luitgard, 238Zissler, James, 2323Zissler, James F., 2028, 2033,

2042Zito, Edward T., 349Zuber, Peter, 5347Zulty, James J., 6840Zumft, Walter G., 3288Zusman, David R., 6013,

6174, 6383Zylstra, Gerben J., 5907, 5915Zyskind, Judith W., 4272

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 171

A layerA. salmonicida, 190three-dimensional structure, 190

aacC7 geneS. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 321

Acetate formationA. woodii, 5473sodium dependence, 5473

Acetobacter acetialcohol dehydrogenase subunit gene

cloning, 3115sequencing, 3115

Acetobacterium woodiiacetate formationsodium dependence, 5473

Acetogenium kivuiS-layer protein gene

cloning, 6307expression, 6307nucleotide sequence, 6307

Acetoin catabolismA. eutrophus, 6539

Acetylation, NUS. cerevisiae

growth, 5795mating, 5795

Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetaseM. soehngenii, 5430

Achromobacter sp. strain WMI 11carbofuran hydrolase gene

cloning, 4038expression in gram-negative bacteria,

4038Acid glucose-l-phosphatase gene agp

E. coli, 3511Acid phosphatase

Z. mobilis, 767Acidic-phospholipid deficiency

E. coli, 6867outer membrane lipoprotein, 6867

Acinetobacter calcoaceticuscatM repressor, 5422pyrrolo-quinoline-quinone biosynthesis

genesexpression in E. coli, 447nucleotide sequence, 447

Acinetobacter sp. strain JCI DSM 3803carbon monoxide dehydrogenase

properties, 958purification, 958

ackA geneE. coli, 577

Activator geneP. aeruginosa, 172

2-Acyl-lysophospholipidacylation, 1203E. coli, 1203uptake, 1203

ada geneE. coli, 1535site-directed mutation, 1535

Ada proteinE. coli, 2249proteolytic cleavageompT gene product, 2249

Adaptive responseE. coli, 99recF regulation, 99

S-Adenosylhomocysteine deaminaseS. flocculus, 6840

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:uroporphyrino-gen III methyltransferase

P. denitrificans, 4222Adenylate cyclase

B. japonicum, 4531adhB gene

Z. mobilis, 4577Adherence

cell surface, 2756Pseudomonas spp., 2756

Adherence, diffuseE. coli adhesin, 4281

Aeromonas hydrophilaamonabactin, 1811siderophore amonabactin, 1811

Aeromonas salmonicidaA layer

three-dimensional structure, 190extracellular secretion

aerolysin, 2523phospholipase, 2523

S layer, open formthree-dimensional structure, 190

A-factor biosynthesis gene afsAS. griseus, 1206

A-factor-binding proteinS. griseus, 4298

,B-Agarase gene agrAP. atlantica, 602

agp geneE. coli, 3511

agrA geneP. atlantica, 602

Agrobacterium tumefacienscellulose synthesis

cyclic diguanylic acid, 6649chemotaxis

pathogenicity, 5668chromosome transfer

Ti plasmid control, 6363chvA mutants

biochemical characterization, 2842P-1,2-glucan, 2842

ChvA protein1-1,2-glucan export, 1609

cyclic diguanylic acidcellulose synthesis, 6649

exopolysaccharide productionchromosomal loci, 1755

13-1,2-glucan exportChvA protein, 1609

opinesTi plasmid vir gene stimulation, 36%

pathogenicitychemotaxis, 5668

pinF locusmutants, 2506nucleotide sequence, 2506

pTiB6S3 replication, 1665pTiC58

conjugal transfer functions, 5281recA mutant, 5314Ti plasmid vir genes

stimulation by opines, 3696VirA proteintransmembrane topology, 1616

virCI productbinding to overdrive, 6845

VirE2 proteinsingle-stranded DNA binding, 2573

xi

ahp geneE. coli, 2049S. typhimurium, 2049

aidB geneanaerobic induction, 1196E. coli, 1196

L-Alanine dehydrogenaseR. capsulatus, 3205

Alanine transportbinding-protein dependent, 5148R. sphaeroides, 5148

Alcaligenes eutrophusacetoin catabolism

biochemical analysis, 6539genetic analysis, 6539

chromate resistance genes, 5065cobalt resistance genes, 5065metal ion uptake, 4073metal resistance, 896nickel resistance genes, 5071plasmid-determined inducible efflux, 896plasmid-encoded nickel ion transport,

1340pMOL28chromate resistance genes, 5065cobalt resistance genes, 5065nickel resistance genes, 5071

polychlorinated biphenyl degradationgenes

Pseudomonas sp. strain LB400 genesimilarities, 1733

rpoN-like gene, 1093Alcaligenes faecalis

poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerasegene

cloning, 184expression in E. coli, 184nucleotide sequence, 184

Alcaligenes sp. strain CCIaliphatic acid degradation, 1428

Alcohol dehydrogenasemetal effects, 1063Z. mobilis, 1063

Alcohol dehydrogenase II gene adhBZ. mobilis, 4577

Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit geneA. aceti, 3115

algD geneenhanced transcription, 2312P. aeruginosa, 2312

algQ genemucoidy regulation, 3680P. aeruginosa, 3680

algR geneenvironmental control, 1278mucoidy regulation, 3680P. aeruginosa, 1278, 3680

Aliphatic acidsdegradation, 1428

Alkaline elastase YaB genemolecular cloning, 5232

Alkaline proteaseP. charlesii, 5630

Alkaline proteinase geneP. aeruginosa, 5173

Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain N-6sodium/proton antiport system, 1879

Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase gene ahpE. coli, 2049S. typhimurium, 2049

xii SUBJECT INDEX

Alkylation mutagenesisE. coli, 4170SOS-induced cells, 4170

Allele transferE. coli, 2614

Alpha operonB. subtilis, 2553genetic organization, 2553

Altered mRNA stability geneE. coli, 5479

Amino acid transportC. fervidus membrane vesicles, 3788L. casei, 280L. lactis, 1453

Amino sugar biosynthesisalternative route, 6586E. coli, 6586

Aminocyclitol acetyltransferase geneaacC7

S. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 321Aminoglycoside resistanceATP synthase -y defect, 1435E. coli, 1435

6-Aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydrolaseFlavobacterium sp. strain K172, 3187plasmid dependence, 3181Pseudomonas sp. strain NK87, 3181,

31878-Aminolevulinic acid auxotrophy

E. coli hemA mutant, 29195-Aminolevulinic acid synthesis

E. coli, 25478-Aminolevulinic acid synthesis

C. vibrioforme, 3782Aminotransferase, aromatic

indoleacetic acid production, 5458R. meliloti, 5458

Ammonia assimilationC. butyricum, 2148C. kluyverii, 2148

Ammonium (methylammonium) ion trans-port mutant

E. coli, 996AmonabactinA. hydrophila siderophore, 1811

amp expression repressionE. coli, 5452TEM 3-lactamase mRNA, 5452

AmpR regulatorampC gene, 3746binding, 3746C. freundii, 3746

ams geneE. coli, 5479

amt geneE. coli, 996

amt mutantE. coli, 996

amyL geneB. licheniformis, 2435, 2443catabolite repression, 2435, 2443

a-Amylase gene promoterB. subtilis, 3656

a-Amylase inhibitor geneS. tendae, 4953

Amylases, a and 1B. polymyxa, 375single precursor protein, 375

amyP geneP. stutzeri, 1333

Anabaena sp. strain L-31stress-induced proteins, 5187

Anabaena sp. strain M-131IS891, 5949

Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120genomic mapping, 5940thioredoxin gene

expression in E. coli, 162isolation, 162sequence, 162

Tn5 mutagenesis, 5759Anabaena spp.

salt-stress-induced proteins, 909Anabaena variabilis

heterocyst differentiationgenome rearrangement, 4138nifD gene, 4138

nitrogen starvationgene expression changes, 1309

recA genenucleotide sequence, 5713regulation of expression, 5713

Anacystis nidulansSynechococcus sp. strains PCC 7942 and

PCC 6301genetic relationship, 24

Anaerobic fermentationE. coli mutants, 3650

Anaerobic gene expressionchromosomal supercoiling, 4836R. sphaeroides, 4836

anfHDGK genesA. vinelandii, 1075

Anthranilate synthase geneR. meliloti, 3471

Antigen 43a subunit, 3634E. coli, 3634

Antipeptide antibodiesA repressor structure, 1235

APAI geneS. cerevisiae, 6437

appR gene productE. coli, 2906microcin C7 plasmid gene transcription,

2906app Y gene

E. coli, 1683aprE gene

B. subtilis, 2657cr43 promoter, 2657

araBAD expressioncyclic AMP receptor protein-binding

site, 1178L-Arabinose metabolismH. seropedicae, 5206

L-Arabinose transport systemE. coli, 3053genetic reconstitution, 3053

L-Arabinose utilization genesB. subtilis, 4088

araC expressioncyclic AMP receptor protein-binding

site, 1178arcA phenotype

E. coli, 2889arcB gene

E. coli, 868arcB phenotype

E. coli, 2889ArchaebacteriaD. ambivalens

sulfur oxygenase reductase, 1638H. halobium

deletion formation, 5135

insertion elements, 5135photolyase gene, 6323superoxide dismutase gene, 6323transformation, 4987

H. marismortuirRNA genes, 3479

H. salinariumchromosome, 4514nucleosomelike structures, 4514

M. thermoautotrophicumformate auxotroph, 6534formylmethanofuran synthesis activa-

tion, 1423methylcoenzyme M methylreductase

component A3, 4556M. thermolithotrophicus

ferredoxin, 2384M. voltae7S RNA gene, 4261chemotaxis, 2870coenzyme M transport, 5866methylcoenzyme M transport, 5866viruslike particle, 93

P. furiosusferredoxin, 3433

S. acidocaldariusenergy conversion, 6106glycogen-bound polvphosphate kinase,

5162proteolipid, 6106

Sulfolobus spp.phenotypic characterization, 6710

T. celerchromosome map, 6720

viruslike particle, 93Arginine biosynthesis genesN. gonorrhoeae, 1644

argU geneE. coli, 6197prophage DLP12 integrase gene, 6197

Aromatic aminotransferase activityindoleacetic acid production, 5458R. meliloti, 5458

Aromatic-hydrocarbon degradationTOL upper pathway, 6782

Arsenic oxideS. cerevisiae, 6349

Arthrobacter sp. strain ICopine dehydrogenase, 4466

Arthrobacter sp. strain ATCC 33790pentachlorophenol dehalogenation, enzy-

matic, 5487asg lociM. xanthus, 2762

Aspergillus nidulanssexual sporulation hormone, 3982

ATP synthase -y subunitaminoglycoside resistance, 1435E. coli, 1435

ATP:citrate lyaseH. thermophilus, 1788

ATP-binding proteinsR. meliloti ntrA-linked gene, 1932

Attachment sitephage L54a, 1652

Autocide AMIM. xanthus dsg mutants, 1513

Autolysisin vitro, 114in vivo, 114pneumococcal, 114

Azorhizobium caulinodansnicotinate catabolism

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xiii

cyclic intermediates, 3406Azospirillum brasilense

exocellular polysaccharides, 3504siderophore production

temperature inhibition, 4092Azospirillum lipoferum

exocellular polysaccharides, 3504Azospirillum spp.

nitrogenase activityposttranslational regulatory system,

4679Azotobacter vinelandii

alternative nitrogenases, 1075, 3258anfHDGK genes

mutational analysis, 1075nucleotide sequence, 1075

ferredoxin I gene fdxA, 3162ferric reductase

activity, 4031inhibition by Zn2+, 4031

flavodoxin gene nifF, 3162hydrogenase

cyanide inactivation, 3298multiple chromosomes, 3133nif gene cluster, major

genetic map, 1017physical map, 1017

nifA-like genes, 3258nitrogenase lacking molybdenum and

vanadium, 124

B800-850 complexformation, 4914puc genes, new, 4914R. capsulatus, 4914

Bacillus amyloliquefaciensRNase, extracellular

processing, 1185translation, 1185

Bacillus anthraciscap region

molecular characterization, 722protein analysis, 722

encapsulationcap region, 722

plasmid transfer, 104Bacillus brevis

cell wall protein operon promotersarrangement, 1010multiple, 1010transcription, 1010

surface layer protein geneprotein layer reconstitution in B. sub-

tilis, 6747tyrocidine synthetase gene cluster, 4881

Bacillus cereuscereolysin AB

genetic linkage, 744nucleotide sequence, 744phospholipase C gene, 744sphingomyelinase gene, 744

phosphate retrieval system, 5702phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol

specificcloning, 6077sequencing, 6077

Bacillus coagulanscell wall teichoic acid biosynthesis

a-D-glucosyl monophosphorylpolypre-nol, 2835

S-layer latticeself-assembly, 5296

structure, 5296surface charge, 5296

Bacillus firmusduramycin resistance, 1744membrane lipid composition, 1744

Bacillus licheniformisa-amylase gene amyL

catabolite repression, 2435, 2443bacitracin synthetase 2 gene

cloning, 1705expression in E. coli, 1705

cell wall protein gene, 6637Bacillus polymyxa

amylases, a and 3single precursor protein, 375

Bacillus sp. strain N-6sodium/proton antiport system, 1879

Bacillus sp. strain RC607MerR protein, 222

Bacillus sphaericussurface-layer protein gene

cloning, 4178sequencing, 4178

Bacillus spp.lipoteichoic acids

glycosylation, 424structure, 424

mercury resistance determinantnucleotide sequence, 83

Bacillus stearothermophilusL-glutamate transport, 1118neopullulanase

pattern of action, 369peroxidase gene perA

cloning, 4871expression in E. coli, 4871nucleotide sequence, 4871

pullulanneopullulanase pattern of action, 369

Bacillus strain, alkalophilicalkaline elastase YaB gene, 5232

Bacillus subtilis0.3 kb gene

forespore compartment transcription,561

alpha operongenetic organization, 2553

a-amylase gene promoter, 3656aprE gene

43 promoter, 2657L-arabinose utilization genes

characterization, 4088cloning, 4088

cell wall mechanical properties, 1055cheF gene

expression, 1631nucleotide sequence, 1631

chemotaxis, 1631E. coli methylesterase, 120methylesterase, 120

chromosome replicationtermination protein, 3564

chromosome sequence stability, 2653chromosome terminus

sequence conservation, 1402citG expressioncH, 5933

citG transcriptionH ,5928

comA genecharacterization, 5354cloning, 5354identical to srfB, 5347

sequence, 5362transcription mapping, 5362

comB genecharacterization, 5354cloning, 5354sequence, 5362transcription mapping, 5362

comC genecharacterization, 6043cloning, 6043

comG locuscharacterization, 5376cloning, 5376genetic organization, 5386sequence, 5386

compartmentalized gene expression0.3 kb gene, 561additional temporal class, 561

competence genes, 5347, 5354, 5362,5376,5386

ctaA geneexpression, 4979isolation, 4967sequence, 4967structure, 4979

dds geneinsertional inactivation, 6821nucleotide sequence, 6821phenotypes affected, 6821

dihydrolipoamide transsuccinylaseodhB gene, 3667

division initiation genets-I mutation, 6835ts-12 mutation, 6835

DNA amplificationtetracycline resistance, 1801

ermC mRNA stabilityregulation, 5803

flagellin gene hagcloning, 3085complementation studies, 3085transcription, 3095

forespore promoters, 2708fumarase gene citGCH 5928, 5933

glutamate biosynthesispositive regulation, 4718

glutamine auxotrophs, 3572glutamine synthetase antigen overpro-

duction, 3572gnt operon

gluconate kinase deficiency, 1751gluconate permease deficiency, 1751

hag genecloning, 3085complementation studies, 3085transcription, 3095

levanase synthesisinduction, 1885metabolite regulation, 1885

lysine insertionsup-3 allele, 5322

mRNA secondary structureopen reading frame, 4080translation efficiency, 4080

odhA gene, 3667odhB gene, 36672-oxoglutarate dehydrogenaseodhA gene, 3667

pBAAIreplication, 1166segregational stability, 1166

pE194

VOL . 171, 1989

xiv SUBJECT INDEX

recombination sites, 2856replication origin, 2866

phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase genescloning, 1228expression, 1228

protein-GTP interaction, 2915pur operon

expression, 2136regulation, 2136

Rec proteincompetence-specific induction, 2318dual regulation, 2318

replication terminussequence conservation, 1402

saccharolytic enzymesinduction by sucrose, 1519

aEforespore compartment, 2216mother cell compartment, 2216

CE synthesisspo mutations, 5226

aG-containing RNA polymerasepromoter specificity, 2708

arHcitG expression, 5933citG transcription, 5928

CH-controlled genes, 4121SpoOA phosphorylation

protein kinase gene, 6187spoOB operonGTP-binding protein, 1362

SpoOF phosphorylationprotein kinase gene, 6187

spoOH-controlled genes, 4121spo mutationsUE synthesis, 5226

spoIl expressionseptum formation, 5747timing, 5747

spoIIA locustranscription regulation, 692

sporulationprotein-GTP interaction, 2915

SpoVE protein, 6375srfB gene

characterization, 5347cloning, 5347identical to comA, 5347

subtilisin gene aprEu43 promoter, 2657

succinate dehydrogenase operonposttranscriptional control, 2110transcriptional control, 2110

sup-3 allelelysine insertion, 5322

surface layer proteinB. brevis gene, 6747layer reconstitution, 6747

surfactin production gene, 5347terC site

replication termination protein, 3564tetracycline resistance

amplified DNA, 1801translation efficiencymRNA secondary structure, 4080

xyl operator, 3840xylR gene, 3840

Bacillus thermoglucosidasiusoligo-1,6-glucosidase gene

cloning, 1219expression in E. coli, 1219

Bacillus thuringiensisinsecticidal P2 toxins, 5141

pXO12B. anthracis plasmid transfer, 104

S layer, dynamic, 6656Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai

insecticidal protein crystals, 3568Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. darmstadien-

sismosquitocidal protein toxin

properties, 3060purification, 3060

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis20-kilodalton protein, 521crystal protein, 27 kilodalton

20-kilodalton protein, 521production in E. coli, 521

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakicuboidal crystal protein genes

cloning, 965product host range specificities, 965sequencing, 965

Bacitracin synthetase 2 geneB. licheniformis, 1705

Bacteriocin release proteinapparent host cell lysis, 2673cloacin DF13 release, 2673mutagenesis, 2673pCloDF13, 2673

Bacterioferritin gene bfrE. coli, 3941

Bacteriophage receptor activityC. crescentus, 1035flagellum role, 1035

BacteriophagesD3112

P. aeruginosa gene cloning, 3917transposable elements, 3909, 3917

DLP12characterization, 6197E. coli argU gene, 6197integrase gene, 6197

EcoPI systemmod mutants, 2347

H. influenzae HPIintegration protein gene, 4232site-specific recombination, 1747

L54aattachment site, 1652int gene, 4146xis gene, 4146

xantipeptide antibodies, 1235P protein, 3523clII translation initiation, 2563int retroregulation, 588plasmid recombination, 3523repressor structure, immunological

analysis, 1235SOS repair, 4938T4 relationship, 4378translesion synthesis, 4938

lambdoidN protein overexpression, 2513transcription termination, 2513

M13minisatellite probe, 2528

M13mpgene replacement, 538gene retrieval, 538

MS2lysis protein localization, 3331membrane adhesion sites, 3331

MuC protein, 2003, 2019

late promoters, 2003mom promoter, 2003, 2019promoter localization, 3440promoter regulation, 3440

N4adsorption, 4595

P. aeruginosa D3112gene cloning, 3917transposable elements, 3909, 3917

P. aeruginosa PS17R-type pyocin, 2287

P1EcoPI system, 2347ISI excision, 3427lytic replicon, 4785mod mutants, 2347plasmid maintenance, 4785ref function, 3427

4X174rolling-circle replication, 3530UV-irradiated duplex DNA, 3530

PS17R-type pyocin, 2287

staphylococcal L54aattachment site, 1652int gene, 4146xis gene, 4146

streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin associ-ation, 3068

T4bacterial genetic homologies, 2265DNA synthesis, 3872E. coli rho mutants, 3872eucaryotic genetic homologies, 2265gene 2 protein, 488gene 33 protein overproduction, 3579X relationship, 4378RNA polymerase binding, 3579UV survival, 2542

Bacteroides fragilisTn4399

conjugal mobilization, 3603Bacteroides spp.

conjugal tetracycline-erythromycin resis-tance element

characterization, 1294cloning, 1294shuttle cosmid vector, 1294

Bacteroides succinogenesendoglucanase 2

catalytic domain, 3310substrate-binding domain, 3310

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronouter membrane starch binding, 3192,

3199pullulanase

characterization, 2116gene cloning, 2116insertional mutagenesis, 2116role in pullulan utilization, 2116

starch breakdown, 3192, 3199Benzaldehyde lyase

novel PP, requiring, 2401P. fluorescens, 2401

Benzoate taxisP. putida, 4603

1-Lactam biosynthesisFlavobacterium sp. strain SC 12.154

isopenicillin N synthase, 57201-Lactamase expression

P. maltophila, 4831-Lactamase mRNAamp expression repression, 5452

J. BACTERIOL.

VOL.171,1989~~~~~~~~~~~~SUBJECTINDEX xv

P-Lactamase transposons, multiresistance

evolution, 6423

P-Lactamase, periplasmicR. sphaeroides, 308

13-Lactam-binding protein, new

E. ccli penicillin-binding protein 3, 5194

bfr gene

E. ccli, 3941

Bioluminescence

fatty acid elongation, 59

inhibition

cerulenin, 3866

V. harveyi, 59, 3866

Bordetella bronchisepticamodulation, 4026

pertussis toxin promoter sequences,

4026

Bordetella pertussis

virulence determinants

environmental regulation, 6206

virulence gene regulation

bvgA gene, 6338

transcriptional fusions, 6345

Bordetella spp.

evolutionary trees, 1211

bph genes

molecular relationship, 5467

braC gene

P. aeruginosa, 6300

Bradyrhizobium japonicumadenylate cyclase, 4531

cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, 4531

fixR nifA operon

regulation, 4162

glnB gene

regulation, 5638

indole-3-acetamide hydrolase gene

cloning, 1718

protein phosphorylation

bacteroids, 3420

cultures, 3420

protoporphyrinogen oxidation, 573

Bradyrhizobium spp.

host-specific nodulation, 3324

nod genes, 3324

btuB gene

btuR gene, 154

E. ccli, 154

regulation, 154

BtuB protein

E. ccli, 6526

TonB box mutations, 6526

btuR mutants

btuB gene regulation, 154

cobalamin metabolism, 154

E. ccli, 154

Buoyant density

S.faecium, 669

cell walls, 4992

whole cells, 4992

Butyribacterium methylotrophicumferredoxin

properties, 4736

purification, 4736

rubredoxin

properties, 4736

purification, 4736

bvgA gene

B. pertussis, 6338

Bypass suppression

M. xanthus csgA mutations, 3268

C proteinMu, 2003, 2019

Ca`4- and calmodulin-dependent proteinkinase

S. cerevisiae, 1417Ca"4-binding protein gene

S. erythraea, 5614Ca"4-dependent adhesinR. leguminosarum by. viciae, 4054

Ca"4-dependent cell surface proteinR. leguminosarum by. viciae

attachment, 569Caldariellaquinone biosynthesis

Sulfolobus spp., 6610Campylobacter coli

flagellingene duplication, 3031posttranslational modification, 3031

Candida albicansmitochondrial DNA

inverted duplication, 6353thymidylate synthase

cloning, 1372properties, 1372purification, 1372

Candida spp.interspecific complementation, 3586

cap regionB. anthracis, 722H. influenzae, 3343

Capsular polysaccharidesH. influenzaechromosomal loci, 3343production, 3343

carAB promoterspyrimidine regulation, 5436S. typhimurium, 5436

Carbofuran hydrolase geneAchromobacter sp. strain WMl 1I1, 4038

Carbon dioxide fixationNostoc sp. strain UCD 7801, 6227

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter sp. strain JCI DSM 3803,

958P. carboxydovorans, 6294R. rubrum, 3102

Carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage enzymeE. aerogenes, 4504two components, 4504

Carotenoprotein gene cbpASynechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,

3486catA mutationD. discoideum, 1492

Catabolite control depressionP. halophilus, 1793

Catabolite repressionB. licheniformis amyL gene, 2435, 2443

Catalase deficiencyD. discoideum catA mutation, 1492

Catalase genesN. crassa, 2646

Catechol metabolismP. putida, 6251TOL cleavage pathway enzymes, 6251

catM repressorA. calcoaceticus, 5422

Caulobacter crescentusFla phenotype, novel, 1554flaFG gene cluster, 1544flagella

fla gene promoters, 383Fla phenotype, novel, 1554

flaFG gene cluster, 1544fir sequence, 3218Ntr promoter, 3218phage receptor activity, 1035ple genes, 392

flaN promoterE. Coli crI4 RNA polymerase, 383

flbG promoterE. Coli crI4 RNA polymerase, 383

fir sequence, 3218Ntr promoter, 3218phage receptor activity

flagellum role, 1035pie genes

flagellum rotation, 392morphogenic pathwaiys, 392

polar morphogenesisDNA synthesis, 4814phospholipid synthesis, 4814protein synthesis, 4814

cbpA geneSynechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,

3486ccd operoni

control, 2353F, 2353

C4-dicarboxylate carrier gene dctAR. meliloti, 5551

cel-3 geneF. succinogenes, 5587

Cell agingcytoplasmic factor, 37S. cerevisiae, 37

Cell cycleE. coli

cyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor pro-tein complex, 2909

E. faeciumcentral density, 1982

S. faeciumbuoyant density, 669growth rate, 669

Cell divisionE. ccli

fts and Its mutations, 5523ftsMi m'utation, 2090length overshoot, 5239lysis, 4217minimal size, 81mreB gene, 3123murein reduction, 3740peptidoglycan synthesis, 3412replication termination, 74rod shaped, 4633serU, 2090spherical, 4633

Cell envelope proteolysisdegP gene, 2689E. ccli, 2689

Cell growthE. ccli

fis and Its mutations, 5523murein reduction, 3740

Cell growth rateE. cclidnaA expression, 4272mioC expression, 4272

S.faecium,9 669Cell length

E. cclirod shaped, 4633spherical, 4633

VOL. 171, 1989

xvi SUBJECT INDEX

Cell sizecell division, 81E. coli, 81, 5239length overshoot, 5239

Cell structureS. ventriculipH, 3775

Cell surfaceadherence, 2756Pseudomonas spp., 2756

Cell surface antigenR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 4537,

4543, 4549Cell surface antigen 1604M. xanthus, 4655, 4667

Cell surface antigen mutantsM. xanthus, 2033

Cell swimmingT. majus, 3560

Cell volume regulationM. gallisepticum, 4410, 4417Na+ pump, 4410, 4417

Cell wallB. subtilis

mechanical properties, 1055P. hollandica

peptidoglycan-polysaccharide com-plex, 498

Cell wall degradationin vitro, 114in vivo, 114pneumococcal, 114

Cell wall polysaccharidecoaggregation inhibiting, 4019S. sanguis, 4019

Cell wall protein geneB. licheniformis, 6637

Cell wall protein operonB. brevis, 1010promoters, 1010

Cell wall segregationchromosome segregation, 349S. faecium, 349

Cell wall teichoic acidsB. coagulans, 2835biosynthesis

a-D-glucosyl monophosphorylpolypre-nol, 2835

Cell-cell interactionsE. coli, 5963M. xanthus, 6013time-lapse video, 5963

Cellulose synthesisA. tumefaciens, 6649cyclic diguanylic acid, 6649

Central densitycell cycle stages, 1982E. faecium, 1982

Cereolysin ABB. cereus, 744

Ceruleninbioluminescence inhibition, 3866V. harveyi, 3866

Cesium transportE. coli, 2219Kup uptake system, 2219

Channel-forming proteinP. stutzeri, 2096

cheF geneB. subtilis, 1631

ChemotaxisA. tumefaciens

pathogenicity, 5668

B. subtilischeF gene, 1631

E. coliCheW overexpression, 6271signaling reconstitution, 5191

enteric bacteriasignal transducers, 2361

M. voltae, 2870methylesterases

B. subtilis, 120E. coli, 120homology, 120

P. putidabenzoate, 4603protein methylation, 4603

R. sphaeroidesammonia, 2900

S. aurantia mutants, 606signal transducers

enteric bacteria, 2361evolution, 2361

CheW proteinoverexpression, 6271

chiA locusE. coli, 3373molybdopterin biosynthesis converting

factor, 3373Chlamydia psittaci

genetic groups, 2850Chlamydia spp.

genetic relationships, 2850genome size, 4511

Chlamydia trachomatis70-kilodalton antigen gene

expression in E. coli, 335product, 335

outer membrane protein 2posttranslational processing, 285sequence analysis, 285

chlD mutantsE. coli, 1284molybdenum accumulation, 1284

Chlorobium vibrioforme8-aminolevulinic acid formation, 3782

choA geneStreptomyces sp., 5%

Cholera toxin promoter activationtoxS gene, 1288

Cholesterol oxidase gene choAStreptomyces sp., 596

Choline transportR. meliloti, 531

Chorismate mutaseS. cerevisiae, 1245

Chorismate-utilizing enzymesE. coli, 775

Chromate resistance genesA. eutrophus, 5065pMOL28, 5065

Chromatium vinosumribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/

oxygenase genes, 2391Chromosomal supercoiling

anaerobic gene expression, 4836R. sphaeroides, 4836

Chromosome mapH. influenzae, 2474T. celer, 6720

Chromosome partitioninganucleate.cells, 1496E. coli, 1496, 5410protein synthesis, 5410

Chromosome replicationE. coli, 674, 3591minichromosomes, 3591overinitiation, 674protein synthesis inhibition, 3591

Chromosome replication terminationB. subtilis, 3564terC-binding protein, 3564

Chromosome segregationcell wall segregation, 349S. faecium, 349

Chromosome sequence stabilityB. subtilis, 2653

Chromosome sizeH. influenzae, 2474

Chromosome terminusB. subtilis, 1402

Chromosome transferA. tumefaciens, 6363Ti plasmid control, 6363

ChromosomesA. vinelandii, 3133R. sphaeroides, 5850

chvA mutantsA. tumefaciens, 2842P-1,2-glucan, 2842

ChvA proteinA. tumefaciens, 16093-1,2-glucan export, 1609

cIII geneA, 2563translation initiationmRNA structural requirements, 2563

cir geneE. coli, 1041, 1048Fur binding, 1048nucleotide sequence, 1041transcriptional control mechanism, 1048

citG geneB. subtilis, 5928, 5933aH, 5928, 5933

Citrate synthase, NADH sensitiveP. aeruginosa, 5531

Citrate utilization geneC. amalonaticus, 620

Citrobacter amalonaticuscitrate utilization gene

nucleotide sequence, 620Citrobacter freundiiAmpR regulatorampC gene, 3746binding, 3746

Cloacin DF13bacteriocin release protein, 2673

Clostridium acetobutylicumhydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydroge-

nase, 6800hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A dehydroge-

nase, 6800Clostridium butyricumamnmonia assimilation, 2148

Clostridium fervidusamino acid transportmembrane vesicles, 3788

Clostridium josuiendo-1,4-13-glucanase

properties, 4076purification, 4076

Clostridium kluyveriiammonia assimilation, 2148

Clostridium perfringensenterotoxin gene, 3' half

molecular cloning, 6815

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xvii

receptor-binding activity, 6815Clostridium scindens

20a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase,novel

characterization, 2925purification, 2925

Clostridium thermoaceticummenaquinone, 5823

Clostridium thermoautotrophicumelectrochemical proton gradient, 2873electron transport, 2873membrane vesicles, 2873menaquinone, 5823

CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid syn-

thetaseactivity, 3074E. coli, 3074KS polysaccharide biosynthesis, 3074

Coaggregation inhibitionS. sanguis cell wall polysaccharide, 4019

Cobalamin biosynthesis genesP. denitrificans, 547

Cobalt resistance genesA. eutrophus, 5065pMOL28, 5065

Cobinamide biosynthesis genesS. typhimurium, 6726, 6734

Coenzyme A thioesters4-hydroxybenzoate anaerobic metabo-

lism, 1

R. palustris, 1

Coenzyme B12 biosynthesis genesP. denitrificans, 547

Coenzyme F420formate hydrogenlyase system, 3854M. formicicum, 3846, 3854reducing dehydrogenase, 3846

Coenzyme M transportM. voltae, 5866

cog mutationE. coli, 4105OmpG protein, 4105

Colicin I receptor gene cirE. coli, 1041, 1048Fur binding, 1048nucleotide sequence, 1041transcriptional control mechanism, 1048

Colicin V production geneE. coli, 3158

Colicin A entryE. coli, 2458envelope protein, 2458

Colicin A lysis proteinassembly

length requirements, 410sequence requirements, 410

DegP protease, 6316function

length requirements, 410sequence requirements, 410

Colicin E6immunity specificity, 6430molecular structure, 6430

Collagen bindingY. enterocolitica, 6674Y. pseudotuberculosis, 6674

Colony patternsE. coli, 5975

Colony sizeM. pulmonis, 5165

comA geneB. subtilis, 5354, 5362

comB geneB. subtilis, 5354, 5362

comC geneB. subtilis, 6043

comG locusB. subtilis, 5376, 5386

Competence genesB. subtilis, 5347, 5354, 5362, 5376, 5386

Complementation, interspecificCandida spp., 3586

Conjugal tetracycline-erythromycin resis-tance element

Bacteroides spp., 1294Conjugal transfer

pTiCS8, 5281Conjugal transfer derepression

R100, 2886Conjugal transfer determinants

pIPS01, 6005Conjugation

ColIb-P9, 3152E. coli-Streptomyces spp., 3583tra protein transfer, 3152

Conjugative mobilizationpMV 158, 4778

Copy number controlIncB plasmid, 5056

Copy number reductionColEl-related plasmids, 5254

Coronatine synthesisP. syringae pv. tomato, 807plasmid mediated, 807

Cosmid collection, orderedE. coli, 1214

Cosmid DNA, recombinantdeletion prevention, 1068E. coli recB recC sbcB recJ mutants,

1068cpxA phenotype

E. coli, 2889p-Cresol oxidation

anaerobic, 2956denitrifying bacterium PC-07, 2956

Crown gall tumorsimino diacids

TnS-altered synthesis and transcrip-tion, 5922

Cryptococcus neoformansmannoprotein localization, 6850ribosomal DNAs

16S, 559618S, 5596cloning, 5596

Crystal protein genesB. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, 965cuboidal proteins, 965

Crystal proteinsB. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis

27 kilodalton, 521csgA mutationsbypass suppression, 3268M. xanthus, 3268

ctaA geneB. subtilis, 4967, 4979

Cutinase geneF. solani f. sp. pisi, 1942

cya-854 mutationE. coli, 5176

Cyanate permeaseE. coli, 4674

CyanideA. vinelandii hydrogenase inactivation,

3298

CyanobacteriaA. variabilisgenome rearrangement, 4138nitrogen starvation, 1309recA gene, 5713

Anabaena sp. strain L-31stress-induced proteins, 5187

Anabaena sp. strain M-131IS891, 5949

Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120genomic mapping, 5940thioredoxin gene, 162TnS mutagenesis, 5759

Anabaena spp.salt-stress-induced proteins, 909

F. diplosiphonphycobilisome regulatory mutants, 901

gas vesicle (gvp) genes, 1445N. commune

indole phosphate hydrolase gene iph,708

rpoC genes, 19670. limnetica

sulfide-induced protein synthesis, 699P. laminosum

glutamine synthetase, 1158phycobilisome regulatory mutants, 901psbA gene family

expression, 3973RNA polymerase genes, 1967rpoC genes, 1967salt-stress-induced proteins, 909Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002photosystem II core-chlorophyll pro-

tein complexes, 2262Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942

carotenoprotein gene cbpA, 3486CO2 utilization, 6069psbA gene family expression, 3973psbD genes, 4707ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/

oxygenase gene, 6069Synechococcus sp. strains PCC 7942 and

PCC 6301genetic relationship, 24

Synechocystis sp. strain 6308phycobilisome polypeptide composi-

tion, 1960Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803

insertional mutagenesis, 3449transformation

electroporation, 5743cyaRI mutation

E. coli, 5176CycA::PhoA fusion proteinR. sphaeroides, 5830

Cyclic AMP phosphodiesteraseB. japonicum, 4531

Cyclic AMP receptor proteinbinding-site mutationsaraBAD expression, 1178araC expression, 1178

Cyclic diguanylic acidA. tumefaciens, 6649cellulose synthesis, 6649

p-Cymene catabolismPseudomonas spp., 5155

cysJIH promoterN-acetyl-L-serine regulation, 130cysB protein regulation, 130E. coli, 130S. typhimurium, 130

VOL. 171, 1989

xviii SUBJECT INDEX

Cytochromesb5

E. coli, 4569membrane-anchoring properties, 4569

bc, complexR. capsulatus, 6059R. sphaeroides, 6059

bc complexP. stutzeri nitric oxide reductase, 3288

c

biosynthesis, 456R. capsulatus, 456

C2expression, 361R. sphaeroides, 361

c-552amino acid sequence, 65H. thermophilus, 65

C553D. vulgaris, 3575

D. vulgaris C553, 3575d complex

E. coli, 1524fnr, 1524

E. coli b5membrane-anchoring properties, 4569

E. coli d complexfnr, 1524

H. thermophilus c-552amino acid sequence, 65

P-450soyS. griseus, 1781

R. capsulatuscytochromes c biosynthesis, 456

R. phaseolimutants, 465nitrogen fixation, 465respiration, 465

R. sphaeroides C2expression, 361

S. griseus P-450Soy, 1781Cytophaga johnsonae

ornithine amino lipids, 952sulfonolipid-deficient mutant, 952

Cytosine deaminase synthesisE. coli, 2124repression, 2124

dct genesR. leguminosarum, 5244R. meliloti, 5244

dctA geneR. meliloti, 5551

dds geneB. subtilis, 6821

Deacetoxycephalosporin C synthetase geneS. clavuligerus, 754

degP genecell envelope proteolysis, 2689E. coli, 2689

DegP proteasecolicin A lysis protein, 6316

DegradationAlcaligenes sp. strain CCI, 1428P-chlorinated four-carbon aliphatic ac-

ids, 14282,3-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2740Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS102, 2740

Deletion formationH. halobium

insertion elements, 5135

Deletion hot spotsE. coli chimeric plasmids, 1846

DeletionsE. coli, 4617method, 4617

A-9 fatty acid desaturasenutritional regulation, 6409S. cerevisiae, 6409

AdnaK52 mutantscellular defects, 2337chromosome segregation defects, 6030E. coli, 2337, 6030plasmid maintenance defects, 6030

Denitrifying bacterium PC-07p-cresol oxidation

anaerobic, 2956methylhydroxylase, 2956

3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phos-phate synthase

copper metabolism, 6155E. coli, 6155

DeoxyglucoseN. crassa mutants, 53

Desulfovibrio baculatushydrogenase genes

[NiFe], 2894[NiFeSe], 2894

Desulfovibrio gigashydrogenase genes

[NiFe], 2894[NiFeSe], 2894

Desulfovibrio vulgariscytochrome c553 gene

cloning, 3575sequencing, 3575

hydrogenase genes[Fe], 3881

rub-rbo transcriptional unit, 4996Desulfurolobus ambivalens

sulfur oxygenase reductaseproperties, 1638purification, 1638

dhlA geneX. autotrophicus, 6791

Diadenosine 5'5"'-P',P4-tetraphosphatephosphorylase gene

S. cerevisiae, 6437Diadenosine tetraphosphate levelsoxygen concentration effects, 1506P. polycephalum, 1506

DicB-resistant mutantsE. coli, 4315

1,2-Dichloroethane degradation genesX. autotrophicus, 6791

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degrada-tion

maleylacetate reductase recruitment,3385

pJP4, 33852,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabo-

lismphenoxyacetic acid degradation, 314pJP4, 314regulation, 314tfdR gene, 314

Dictyostelium discoideumcatA mutation, 1492catalase deficiency, 1492

2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehy-drogenase

E. coli, 791Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase

E. coli, 6580

Dihydrolipoamide transsuccinylaseB. subtilisodhB gene, 3667

2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl degradation genesPseudomonas sp. strain KKS102, 2740

Dimer segregationDNA replication, 3803

Dinitrogenase reductaseR. rubrum, 5210reversible ADP-ribosylation, 5210

Dipeptide transportL. lactis, 292

Division initiation geneB. subtilis, 6835

Division sitesE. coli

filaments lacking DNA, 4303dmsABC expression regulation

E. coli, 3817molybdenum, 3817nitrate, 3817oxygen, 3817

DNA amplificationB. subtilis, 1801H. influenzae, 1898hypervariability, 419periplasmic permeases, 1602polymerase chain reaction, 1602S. achromogenes subsp. rubradiris, 5817S. ambofaciens, 419tetracycline resistance, 1801

DNA exonucleaseS. pneumoniae, 2278

DNA fingerprintingE. coli, 2528hypervariable, 2528

DNA footprint analysisNodDI and NodD3, 5492

DNA gyraseB subunit inhibition, 2235E. coli, 2235

DNA helicase IVE. coli, 2128

DNA ligasepyridine nucleotide cycle, 2173S. typhimurium, 2173

DNA movementM. xanthus, 2323

DNA polymerase IE. coli mutants

mutations, 2480UV-induced mutagenesis, 2480

DNA polymerase IIIS. typhimuriumdnaE sequence, 5581dnaQ null mutations, 5572

DNA repairE. coli, 991, 6473hydrogen peroxide damage

multiple repair pathways, 991methyl directed, 6473S. marcescens gene, 5179

DNA repair methyltransferase IIE. coli, 4563

DNA replicationdimer segregation, 3803DnaA overproduction, 3760E. coli, 5738

HU-lacking mutants, 5672GATC methylation, 5738timing, 5738

DNA replication terminationcell division, 74

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xix

E. coli, 74DNA supercoiling

E. coli, 6573gyrase inhibitors, 6573pBR322, 2181

dnaA expressionE. coli, 4272growth rate, 4272

DnaA overproductionoriC replication, 3760

DnaA proteinNR1 replication, 5290

DNA-binding proteinsN. gonorrhoeae, 4196

dnaE geneS. typhimurium, 5581

dnaE nonsense mutationsE. coli, 3139suppression by pcbAl, 3139

dnaG mutationE. coli, 1485genetic suppression, 1485

DnaK proteinE. coli, 1590, 2337interaction with GrpE, 1590normal metabolism, 2337

dnaQ genenull mutations, 5572S. typhimurium, 5572

dnaQ-rnhE. coli mutagenesis inhibition, 3144

dnaT geneE. coli, 2975plasmid replication, 2975

dsg genecell viability, 3727cell-cell interaction, 3719early cell development, 3719M. xanthus, 3719, 3727

dsg mutantsautocide AMI, 1513M. xanthus, 1513

Duramycin resistanceB. firmus membrane lipid composition,

1744

e14 attachmentE. coli, 4083isocitrate dehydrogenase structural gene,

4083EcoP1 systemmod mutants, 2347

egl productP. solanacearum, 3767

Elaidate variantE. coli, 1562fatA mutation, 1562

Elastaseamino acid sequence, 1698P. aeruginosa, 1698

Elastase geneP. aeruginosa, 1698

Electron microscopytranscription mapping, 4207

Electron transportC. thermoautotrophicum membrane ves-

icles, 2873Electroporation

cyanobacterial transformation, 5743emm49 gene

S. pyogenes, 6397

EncapsulationB. anthracis, 722cap region, 722

Endo-1,4-,-glucanaseC. josui, 4076

Endo-1,4-0-glucanase geneR. albus, 6771

Endoglucanase 2B. succinogenes, 3310catalytic domain, 3310substrate-binding domain, 3310

Endoglucanase 3F. succinogenes, 5587

Endonuclease IVE. coli, 2542T4 UV survival, 2542

b-EndotoxinB. thuringiensis subsp. darmstadiensis,

3060Energy conversion

proteolipid, 6106S. acidocaldarius, 6106

entA geneE. coli, 784, 791

entB geneE. coli, 784

entC geneE. coli, 775

entD geneS. aureus, 4799

Enteric bacteriachemotactic-signal transducers

evolution, 2361phosphotyrosine

nucleotidylation, 272Enterobacter aerogenes

carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage en-zyme, 4504

Enterobacteriaceaephosphate regulon, 6593

Enterobacterial common antigenbiosynthesis, 1326lipid-linked trisaccharide, 1326

Enterobactin biosynthesis genesE. coli, 775, 784, 791

Enterococcus faeciumcentral density

cell cycle stages, 1982Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

fimbriae, 6372scanning electron microscopy, 5202

Enterotoxin geneC. perfringens, 6815

envM geneE. coli, 6555S. typhimurium, 6555

Era proteinE. coli, 5017temperature-sensitive lethal mutant, 5017

ermA geneerythromycin-induced ribosome stall,

6680transcript cleavage, 6680

ermC methylase inductionpseudomonic acid A, 4518

ermC mRNAB. subtilis, 5803stability regulation, 5803

Erwinia chrysanthemipectin methylesterase

regulation, 4085role in pathogenicity, 4085

Erythromycin biosynthesis pathwaydeoxysugar biosynthesis genes, 5872S. erythraea, 5872

Escherichia coliacid glucose-l-phosphatase gene agp

expression in vivo, 3511mapping, 3511

acidic-phospholipid deficiencyouter membrane lipoprotein, 6867

ackA genecloning, 577expression, 577nucleotide sequence, 577

2-acyl-lysophospholipidacylation, 1203uptake, 1203

ada genesite-directed mutation, 1535

Ada proteinompT gene product, 2249proteolytic cleavage, 2249

adaptive responserecF regulation, 99

adhesin F1845diffuse adherence, 4281molecular characterization, 4281

aerobic pathwaysarcB gene, 868

agp geneexpression in vivo, 3511mapping, 3511

ahp gene, 2049aidB gene

anaerobic induction, 11%alkyl hydroperoxide reductase gene ahp,

2049alkylation mutagenesisSOS-induced cells, 4170

allele transfer, 2614altered mRNA stability gene

cloning, 5479amino sugar biosynthesis

alternative route, 6586catabolic isomerase, 6586

aminoglycoside resistanceATP synthase y defect, 1435

8-aminolevulinic acid auxotrophyhemA mutant, 2919

5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis, 2547ammonium (methylammonium) ion

transport mutant, 996amp expression repressionTEM ,3-lactamase mRNA, 5452

ams genecloning, 5479

amt genecloning, 996

amt mutant, 996anaerobic fermentation

lactate, 3650mutants lacking alcohol dehydroge-

nase and phosphotransacetylase,3650

antigen 43a subunit, 3634

appR gene productmicrocin C7 plasmid gene transcrip-

tion, 2906app Y gene

characterization, 1683isolation, 1683nucleotide sequence, 1683

L-arabinose transport system

VOL . 171, 1989

xx SUBJECT INDEX

genetic reconstitution, 3053arcA phenotype, 2889arcB gene, 868arcB phenotype, 2889argU geneprophage DLP12 integrase gene, 6197

ATP synthase -y subunitaminoglycoside resistance, 1435

B. stearothermophilus peroxidase gene,4871

B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis 20-kilodalton protein, 521

bacterioferritin gene bfrcloning, 3941mapping, 3941sequencing, 3941

P-lactamase mRNAamp expression repression, 5452

3-lactam-binding protein, newpenicillin-binding protein 3, 5194

btuB gene regulationbtuR mutants, 154

BtuB proteinTonB box mutations, 6526vitamin B12 transport, 6526

btuR mutantsbtuB gene regulation, 154cobalamin metabolism, 154

C. trachomatis 70-kilodalton antigenexpression, 335

cell cyclecontrol, 2909cyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor pro-

tein complex, 2909cell divisionftsMI mutation, 2090length overshoot, 5239lysis, 4217minimal size, 81mreB gene, 3123murein reduction, 3740newfts and lts mutations, 5523peptidoglycan synthesis, 3412replication termination, 74rod-shaped cells, 4633serU, 2090spherical cells, 4633

cell envelope proteolysisdegP gene, 2689

cell growthmethionine aminopeptidase gene, 4071murein reduction, 3740newfts and Its mutations, 5523

cell lengthrod-shaped cells, 4633spherical cells, 4633

cell-cell interactionstime-lapse video, 5%3

cesium transportKup uptake system, 2219

chemotaxisB. subtilis methylesterase, 120CheW overexpression, 6271flagellar motor switch kinetics, 6279methylesterase, 120signaling reconstitution, 5191

chimeric plasmidsdeletion hot spots, 1846

chlA locusmolybdopterin biosynthesis converting

factor, 3373chlD mutantsmolybdenum accumulation, 1284

chorismate-utilizing enzymes, 775chromosomal transformation

linearized plasmids, 2609recD strains, 2609

chromosome partitioningmutants producing anucleate cells,

14%protein synthesis, 5410

chromosome replicationminichromosomes, 3591overinitiation, 674protein synthesis inhibition, 3591

chromosome segregationAdnaK52 mutants, 6030

cir geneFur binding, 1048nucleotide sequence, 1041transcriptional control mechanism,

1048CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid

synthetaseactivity, 3074K5 polysaccharide biosynthesis, 3074

cog mutationOmpG protein, 4105

colicin I receptor gene cirFur binding, 1048nucleotide sequence, 1041transcriptional control mechanism,

1048colicin V production gene, 3158colicin A entry

envelope protein, 2458colicin A lysis proteinDegP protease, 6316

colony patterns, 5975conjugationDNA gyrase B subunit inhibition, 2235Streptomyces spp., 3583

cosmid collection, ordered, 1214cosmid deletion prevention

recB recC sbcB recJ mutants, 1068cpxA phenotype, 2889cya-854 mutation, 5176cyanate permease

characterization, 4674identification, 4674

cyaRI mutation, 5176cysJIH promoter

N-acetyl-L-serine regulation, 130cysB protein regulation, 130

cytochrome b5membrane-anchoring properties, 4569

cytochrome d complexfnr control, 1524

cytoplasmic membrane,3-galactosidase translocation, 4609

cytosine deaminase synthesisrepression, 2124

degP gene, 2689DegP protease

colicin A lysis protein, 6316deletionsmethod, 4617

AdnaK52 mutantscellular defects, 2337chromosome segregation defects, 6030plasmid maintenance defects, 6030

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phos-phate synthase

copper metalloenzyme, 6155DicB resistance mutations

isolation, 4315

mapping, 43152,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehy-

drogenase, 791dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenasenew, 6580

dimer segregationDNA replication, 3803

division sitesfilaments lacking DNA, 4303

dmsABC expression regulationmolybdenum, 3817nitrate, 3817oxygen, 3817

DNA fingerprintinghypervariable, 2528M13 minisatellite probe, 2528

DNA gyraseB subunit inhibition, 2235conjugation, 2235

DNA helicase IVactivity gel, 2128identification, 2128

DNA polymerase I mutantsmutations, 2480UV-induced mutagenesis, 2480

DNA repairhydrogen peroxide damage, 991methyl directed, 6473

DNA repair methyltransferase II, 4563DNA replicationdimer segregation, 3803DnaA overproduction, 3760GATC methylation, 5738HU-lacking mutants, 5672timing, 5738

DNA supercoilinggyrase inhibitors, 6573

dnaA expressiongrowth rate, 4272

DnaA overproductionoriC replication, 3760

dnaE nonsense mutationssuppression by pcbAl, 3139

dnaG mutationgenetic suppression, 1485

DnaK proteininteraction with GrpE, 1590normal metabolism, 2337

dnaQ+-rnh+ plasmidmutagenesis inhibition, 3144

dnaT geneplasmid replication, 2975

e 14 attachmentisocitrate dehydrogenase structural

gene, 4083elaidate variantfatA mutation, 1562

endonuclease IVT4 UV survival, 2542

enterobactin biosynthesis genes, 775,784, 791

enterotoxigenicfimbriae, 6372scanning electron microscopy, 5202

envM gene, 6555Era protein

temperature-sensitive lethal mutant,5017

exbB gene, 5117biopolymer uptake, 6387

ExbB-TonB interaction, 5127exbD gene, 5117exonuclease III

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxi

T4 UV survival, 2542F pilus synthesis, 650F plasmid

traQ sequence, 213farnesyl diphosphate synthase mutant,

5654fatA mutation, 1562fecBCDE genes

iron dicitrate transport, 2626sequences, 2626

FepA::PhoA fusion proteinsexport, 5894

fepB genenucleotide sequence, 5443regulation, 5443

fermentation balance, 6213ferrienterobactin transport protein FepB,

5443fic-) gene

nucleotide sequence, 4525fic gene

nucleotide sequence, 4525filaments lacking DNA

division sites, 4303fimbriae

antigens, 6372flagellar motor componentsDNA sequences, 2728gene products, 2728localization, 2728

flagellar motor switchmultiple kinetics, 6279

fnr mutations, 1524folC gene

transcription, 1854frameshift heteroduplexes

methyl-directed repair, 6473frameshift suppressor hopR, 1028fts mutants

growth inhibition, 6379fts mutations, new, 5523ftsMI mutation

serU, 2090ftsQ gene product

identification, 4290overproduction, 4290

FtsW protein, 6375fucAO operon

constitutive activation, 6097IS5 element, 6097

fucPIK operonIS5 element, 6097

fumarase B gene fumBsequence, 3494

fumarate reductase regulationsecond gene, 3810

Fur bindingcir transcription, 1048

g3Ok gene, 5707gal promoter transcription

cyclic-AMP-dependent switch, 16233-galactosidase translocationcytoplasmic membrane, 4609

gene replacementmethod, 4617

glnA transcription activationnitrogen regulator I phosphate, 5512

glnG gene mutationsnitrogen regulator I activity, 4479

glutamate carrier genes gItS and gIltPmolecular cloning, 1314

y-glutamyltranspeptidase gene ggtDNA sequence, 5169

glutathione S-transferaseproperties, 6039purification, 6039

glyA gene regulationhomocysteine, 4958metR product, 4958

glycine metabolismtyrT locus, 5987

glyogen biosynthesiscyclic AMP, 2773genetic regulation, 2773guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphos-

phate, 2773groE mutantsUV mutagenesis, 6117

groEL product, 1379groES product, 1379growth inhibitionH+-ATPase truncated subunit a, 6853

growth ratednaA expression, 4272mioC expression, 4272

growth-phase-dependent gene expressionappY gene, 1683

grpE gene, 2748GrpE protein

interaction with DnaK, 1590gshB::kangshB mapping, 5218in vitro construction, 5218

gyrase inhibitorsDNA supercoiling, 6573gyrA expression, 6573

H+-ATPase truncated subunit aoverproduction, 6853

heat shockgrpE gene, 2748htrA gene, 1574(r32 stability modulation, 1585

heat shock proteinsDnaK, 2337DnaK-GrpE interaction, 1590groEL product, 1379groES product, 1379lysis inhibition, 4334normal metabolism, 2337plasmid replication, 6025

heat shock responseserine catabolism, 2619

heat-labile enterotoxin type Ilb genecloning, 4945hybridization studies, 4945nucleotide sequence, 4945

hemA geneisolation, 4728nucleotide sequence, 4728preliminary characterization, 4728

hemA mutantb-aminolevulinic acid auxotrophy,

2919hemolysins

inactivation, 2783localization, 2783synthesis, 2783

heteroduplex DNAindependent repair, 3046RecF pathway, 3046

htrA genecharacterization, 1574identification, 1574mapping, 1574

HU proteinmutants, 3704

HU-lacking mutantsDNA replication, 5672

hup mutants, 3704hydHG operon

cloning, 4448sequencing, 4448

hydrogen peroxideSOS response, 6141

hydrogen peroxide damagemultiple repair pathways, 991

hydrogenase mutants, Tn5, 831hydroxyethylthiazole phosphorylationthiM locus, 3228

hypervariable DNA fingerprinting, 2528ilvGMEDA operon

regulatory-region point mutations,1188

ilvIH operonbinding protein, 1658

integration host factorpSC101 maintenance and replication,

2056, 2066iron dicitrate transport genes ferBCDE

iron dicitrate transport mechanism,2626

sequences, 2626IS3-mediated promoter activation, 5503IS5 element

constitutive transcriptional activation,6097

isochorismate synthetase gene, 775isocitrate dehydrogenase

phosphorylation, 2634regulation, 2634

isoprene mutantscharacterization, 3619isolation, 3619

isoprenoid synthesis mutant, 5654K5 polysaccharide biosynthesis

CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acidsynthetase, 3074

Kdp K+-ATPasehomologs among gram-negative bacte-

ria, 1192ksgA gene

autogenous regulation, 4002Kup uptake systemcesium transport, 2219

lactate dehydrogenase mutants, 342lactate fermentation

mutants lacking alcohol dehydroge-nase and phosphotransacetylase,3650

lamB mutationsmaltoporin channels, 855

A ,B proteinplasmid recombination, 3523

leader peptidasephoA fusions, 5536topology, 5536

leader peptidase gene lepconditionally lethal amber mutations,

585length overshoot, 5239lipopolysaccharide, new

rfb deletion, 3629lipoprotein gene, osmotically inducible

sequence, 511liposome fusion, 5268Its mutations, new, 5523lysis

cell division, 4217inhibition by heat shock proteins, 4334

VOL . 171, 1989

xxii SUBJECT INDEX

4X174 E protein, 4334MalI protein

repressor-protein homology, 4888maltoporin channelslamB mutations, 855subunit organization, 855

maltose transportmembrane vesicles, 503tethered maltose-binding protein, 503

maltose-binding proteinexport, 402, 4640maltose transport, 503novel secA alleles, 402protein export, 813SecB, 4640signal peptide, 2303tethered, 503

mannitol permeaseactivities, 2719deletion mutants, 2719

McrB regionnucleotide sequence, 1974translational initiation sites, 1974

membrane adhesion sitesMS2 lysis protein localization, 3331

membrane oriC-binding protein 2, 1409membrane protein gene umpA

genetic mapping, 565identification, 565thyA interaction, 565

membrane vesiclesmaltose transport, 503

menD geneoverexpression, 4349sequence, 4349

metE regulationhomocysteine, 3277

metH regulationhomocysteine, 3277

methionine aminopeptidase genecell growth, 4071

methylation reactionstransducer methylation level control,

3609MetJ protein mutants, 4095miaA gene

spontaneous mutagenesis, 3233tRNA modification, 3233

microcin C7 productionappR gene product, 2906

minichromosome replicationprotein synthesis inhibition, 3591

mioC expressiongrowth rate, 4272

mismatch repair saturationmutD5 mutator strains, 4494

molybdate reductasefnr control, 1524

molybdenum accumulationchlD mutants, 1284

molybdopterin biosynthesischlA locus, 3373converting factor, 3373

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate accu-mulation

osmotic stress, 3597mra regionnewfts and lts mutations, 5523

mreB genecell division control, 3123

mreC gene, 6511mreD gene, 6511mRNA 5'-triphosphate termini

distribution, 141MS2 lysis protein, 3331murD gene, 6126murein reduction

division, 3740growth, 3740

murE-murG region, 6126mutagenesis inhibitiondnaQ+-rnh+ plasmid, 3144

mutD5 mutator strainsmismatch repair saturation, 4494

N4 adsorption, 4595nitrate reductase operonnarL gene, 2229narX gene,.2229

nitrogen regulator I phosphateglnA transcription activation, 5512RNA polymerase interaction, 5512

nlp genecloning, 5222phage ner gene homology, 5222sequencing, 5222

nucleoid separationrod-shaped cells, 4633spherical cells, 4633

5'-Nucleotidase, 6703bis(5'-nucleosidyl) polyphosphate hy-

drolysis, 6703nucleotide arrangement, unusual, 3553ompF transcription activator OmpRDNA-binding properties, 2949envZ mutations, 2949medium osmolarity, 2949

OmpG proteincog mutation, 4105

ompT gene productAda proteolytic cleavage, 2249S. typhimurium E protein, 2903

oriC replicationdimer segregation, 3803DnaA overproduction, 3760

oriC-binding protein, 1409ornithine biosynthesis

polyamines, 1998osmB gene

sequence, 511osmoregulationproU locus, 1915, 1923

osmotic stress3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate ac-

cumulation, 3597outer membrane

antigen 43 a subunit, 3634outer membrane lipoprotein

acidic-phospholipid deficiency, 6867outer membrane lossEDTA treatment, 5262heat shock treatment, 5262

outer membrane transport proteins,TonB dependent

evolutionary relationship, 1041oxidative stress

protein induction, 1476PapD protein, 6043pbpA gene

rodA operon, 558pcbAl allelednaE nonsense mutations, 3139

pcnB locusgenetics, 1254sequence analysis, 1254

pdxA-ksgA-apaG-apaH operonpdxA-ksgA overlap, 4767

pdxB genedivergent transcription, 6084PdxB-SerA homology, 6084

penicillin-binding protein lBmonoclonal antibodies, 1394

penicillin-binding protein 2cya mutants, 3025lov mutants, 3025wild type, 3025

penicillin-binding protein 3,-lactam-binding protein, new, 5194C-terminal processing, 5882, 5890

penicillin-binding proteinsmembrane associations, 5680

peptidoglycan precursor poolsprotein synthesis inhibition, 3282

peptidoglycan synthesiscell cycle, 5776cell division, 3412composition, 5776mode of insertion, 5776

phleomycin-resistant mutantubiquinone synthesis, 4792

phoA fusionsleader peptidase topology, 5536

phoB mutations, 5601phoBR operon, 6593phoR mutations, 5601phosphate transportPstB protein, 1531PstC protein, 1531

5'-phosphororibosyl-5-amino-4-imidazoledecarboxylase genes, 198, 205

pilibiogenesis, 6043PapD protein, 6043

plasmid copy number controlpcnB locus, 1254

plasmid maintenanceAdnaKS2 mutants, 6030

plasmid recombinationX ,3 protein, 3523

plasmid replicationdnaT gene, 2975heat shock proteins, 6025

plasmid stability, 2241pMucAMucB, 5753polyaminesomithine biosynthesis, 1998

polysialic acid gene clusterchromosomal mutations, 1106

PPi concentration, intracellularinorganic pyrophosphatase, 4498

prepro-a-lytic protease expression, 1320prochymosin fragments

insoluble inclusion bodies, 1225proline porter II regulation, 947prolipoprotein

insertion, 1987maturation, 1987

L-1 ,2-propanediolrapid exit, 862

propanediol reductasegene sequence, 3754S. cerevisiae alcohol dehydrogenase,

3754Z. mobilis alcohol dehydrogenase,

3754prophage DLP12argU, 6197characterization, 6197integrase gene, 6197

proQ locus, 947

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxiii

protein exportFepA::PhoA fusions, 5894maltose-binding protein, 813, 4640

protein synthesis inhibitionpeptidoglycan precursor pools, 3282

proU locuscomplementation analysis, 1915gene-protein analysis, 1915nucleotide sequence, 1923

pSClOI maintenance and replicationintegration host factor, 2056, 2066

Pst system, 1531purEK operon, 198, 205

sequence, 198, 205purF operon mutation

colicin V production gene, 3158purine biosynthesis enzymes

repression, 2124pyrBI operon expression

pyrimidine-mediated regulation, 3337pyrophosphatase, inorganic

intracellular PPi concentration, 4498pyruvate formate-lyase gene

anaerobic expression, 2485transcriptional control, 2485

raffinose genesnucleotide sequences, 6753products, 6753

recA functionsgenetic separation, 2533

recA mutationsnew, 2415RecA protein activity dissociation,

2415UV mutagenesis, 2415

RecA proteinUV mutagenesis, 2415

recB recC sbcB recJ mutantscosmid deletion prevention, 1068

recD strainslinear transformation, 2609

recE geneframeshift mutation suppression, 2101

recF mutantsadaptive response, 99methylation hypermutability, 99

RecF pathwayheteroduplex DNA repair, 3046

recO genemolecular analysis, 3641

redox-cycling agentsglobal response, 3933peroxide stress response, 3933

repeated sequences, unusual, 3553replication originmembrane binding protein, 1409

rfb deletionnew lipopolysaccharide, 3629

rho-15 mutantDNA structure proteins, 5183

rho mutantsT4 DNA synthesis, 3872

rho' strainDNA structure proteins, 5183

rhs gene family, 636ribonuclease P protein subunit

temperature-sensitive mutant, 6862ribosomal protein genes

translational coupling, 2639ribosome-releasing factorgene localization, 3689

ribosomes lacking S15rpoH opal mutation suppression, 1712

RNA polymerasetranslational regulation, 6234

RNA, 4.5Shomologs, 6517

RNase III operon, 2581rnc operon, 2581rnt gene

localization, 5736rodA genepbpA gene, 558sequence, 558

RodA protein, 6375rpmF gene, 5707rpoB genedominant negative mutations, 3002expression, 3002

rpoB mutants, rifampin resistantpleiotropic phenotypes, 5229

rpoC geneN. commune rpoC genes, 1967

rpoH expressionnovel sigma factor, 4248

rpoH opal mutationribosomes lacking S15, 1712suppression, 1712

rpoZ geneinsertion mutation, 1271spoT in same operon, 1271

rRNA promotersmutants, 4852, 4862saturation mutagenesis, 4852

rRNA regulationpromoter mutants, 4862

RuvB proteinATPase activity, 5276overproduction, 5276purification, 5276

S. flexneri virR homolog, 2879S1O ribosomal protein genes

translational coupling, 2639S20 mRNA

degradation, 4112sdaA gene

cloning, 5095sequencing, 5095

sec mutantsprotein export, 1742

secA alleles, novelmaltose-binding protein export, 402

SecA proteinautogenous translational repression,

643SecB protein

maltose-binding protein export, 4640secretionSecA autogenous translational repres-

sion, 643secretory leukocyte protein inhibitor

toxicity, 2166serine catabolism

heat shock response, 2619L-serine degradationsdaA gene, 5095

shuttle vectorsStreptomyces spp., 1569

a32stability modulation, 1585

sigma factor, novel, 4248skc gene, 2202SOS responsehydrogen peroxide, 6141uvrD mutations, 303

SOS-induced cells

alkylation mutagenesis, 4170speED operonpromoter region, 4457terminator region, 4457

spermidine biosynthesisspeED operon, 4457

spoT generpoZ in same operon, 1271

streptokinase mutations, 2202stringent response

tRNATrIP levels, 6493T4 DNA synthesis

rho mutants, 3872termination sites Tl and T2

ColEl-derived plasmid DNA replica-tion, 1739

TetA proteinmembrane potential, 3557overproduction, 3557

tgt mutations, 1524thiM locus

hydroxyethylthiazole phosphorylation,3228

thiol-sensitive genes, 5607threonine dehydratase

glyoxylate peptide, 3379threonine metabolism

IS3-mediated promoter activation,5503

threonine operontranslational coupling, 3518

thyA regionmembrane protein gene umpA, 565

Tn5 hydrogenase mutants, 831tolA gene

nucleotide sequence, 6600product localization, 6600

tolB genenucleotide sequence, 6600product localization, 6600

tolQ genebiopolymer uptake, 6387

TonB box mutationsBtuB protein, 6526vitamin B12 transport, 6526

toxicitysecretory leukocyte protein inhibitor,

2166transcription mapping

electron microscopy, 4207transducer methylation level control,

3609transformation

linearized plasmids, 2609recD strains, 2609

translation ratestRNA abundance, 5812utilization frequency, 5812

traQnucleotide sequence, 213

tRNA modificationmiaA gene, 3233spontaneous mutagenesis, 3233

tRNATrp levelsstringent response, 6493

tufgeneduplication, 581eubacterial phylogeny, 581

tyrT locusglycine metabolism regulation, 5987

ubiquinone synthesisphleomycin-resistant mutant, 4792

umpA gene, 565

VOL . 171, 1989

xxiv SUBJECT INDEX

unc operonin vivo expression, 3039

unc operon transcriptribosome-binding sites, 3901RNA-processing sites, 3901

UV mutagenesisgroE mutants, 6117recA mutations, new, 2415

uvrD mutationsSOS response, 303

virR homolog, 2879vitamin B12 transportBtuB protein, 6526TonB box mutations, 6526

Vitreoscilla hemoglobin geneoxygen-dependent promoter, 5995

xerA xerB mutants, 2241Ethanolamine utilization genes

S. typhimurium, 3316EubacteriatRNA operon comparison, 6446tufgene duplication, 581

Eubacteria, sulfate reducingphylogeny, 6689

Eubacterium acidaminophilumglycine decarboxylase multienzyme com-

plexpartial characterization, 2209purification, 2209

lipoamide dehydrogenase, atypicallysmall, 1346

Evolutionary treesBordetella spp., 1211

exbB geneE. coli, 5117, 6387

ExbB-TonB interactionE. coli, 5127

exbD geneE. coli, 5117

exoA geneS. pneumoniae, 2278

Exo-1- 1 ,3-glucanaseS. cerevisiae, 6259

Exocellular polysaccharidesA. brasilense, 3504A. lipoferum, 3504

Exonuclease IIIE. coli, 2542T4 UV survival, 2542

Exopolysaccharide mutantsR. Ieguminosarum, 4821

Exopolysaccharide productionA. tumefacienschromosomal loci, 1755

P. atlanticaIS492 sequence, 1763

Exopolysaccharide structureP. marginalis, 1760

Exotoxin Acontrol region, 2599P. aeruginosa, 2599, 5304regulation, 5304

Extracellular RNaseB. amyloliquefaciens, 1185

Extracellular secretionA. salmonicida

aerolysin, 2523phospholipase, 2523

Farnesyl diphosphate synthase mutantE. coli, 5654

fatA mutationE. coli, 1562elaidate variant, 1562

Fatty acid biosynthesisPseudomonas sp. strain E-3, 4267

Fatty acid desaturasenutritional regulation, 6409S. cerevisiae, 6409

Fatty acid elongationbioluminescence, 59V. harveyi, 59

fdxA geneA. vinelandii, 3162

fecBCDE genesE. coli, 2626iron dicitrate transport, 2626

FepA::PhoA fusion proteinsE. coli, 5894export, 5894

fepB geneE. coli, 5443

Fermentation balanceE. coli, 6213

FerredoxinB. methylotrophicum, 4736M. thermolithotrophicus, 2384P. furiosus, 3433

Ferredoxin I geneR. capsulatus, 6218

Ferredoxin I gene fdxAA. vinelandii, 3162

Ferredoxin-NAD+ reductaseM. trichosporium, 5012

Ferric reductaseA. vinelandii, 4031

Ferrichrome biosynthesisU. maydis, 2811

Ferrientobactein transport protein FepBE. coli, 5443

Fibrobacter succinogenescel-3 gene

structure, 5587endoglucanase 3, 5587

fic-l geneE. coli, 4525

fic geneE. coli, 4525

Fimbriaeenterotoxigenic E. coli, 6372S. marcescens

cryptic gene, 6629Fimbrial adhesin genesK. pneumoniae, 1262

Fimbrial geneS. marcescens, 6629

Fimbriation genesS. enteritidis, 4648

fixGHI operoncation pump, 929R. meliloti, 929sequence, 929

fixJ geneR. meliloti, 1736

fixR nifA operonB. japonicum, 4162regulation, 4162

Fla phenotype, novelC. crescentus, 1554

flaA geneS. aurantia, 1692

flaFG gene clusterC. crescentus, 1544

FlagellaC. coli

flagellin posttranslational modification,3031

C. crescentusfla gene promoters, 383Fla phenotype, novel, 1554flaFG gene cluster, 1544ftr sequence, 3218Ntr promoter, 3218phage receptor activity, 1035ple genes, 392

E. colimotor components, 2728motor switch kinetics, 6279

P. putida, 4063R. Ieguminosarum bv. viciae

attachment, 569S. aurantiaflaA gene, 1692

S. typhimuriumbasal-body rings, 3890filament-hook-rod complex, 2075M-ring mutant, 2075switch sequences, 3247

W. succinogenesbasal-body-associated disks, 2803

FlagellinP. aeruginosa, 6357

Flagellin genesB. subtilis, 3085, 3095C. coli, 3031R. meliloti, 1467

flaN geneC. crescentus, 383promoter, 383

Flavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 27551parathion hydrolase gene opd

gene-protein relationship, 6740Flavobacterium sp. strain K172

6-aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydro-lase, 3187

Flavobacterium sp. strain SC 12.154isopenicillin N synthase

characterization, 5720purification, 5720

Flavodoxin gene nifFA. vinelandii, 3162

Flavonoid-independent nodD productRhizobium spp., 4045

flbG geneC. crescentus, 383promoter, 383

fnr mutationsE. coli, 1524

folC geneE. coli, 1854transcription, 1854

Folylpolyglutamate synthetase-dihydrofo-late synthetase gene foIC

E. coli, 1854transcription, 1854

Forespore promotersB. subtilis, 2708

Formate auxotrophM. thermoautotrophicum, 6534

Formate hydrogenlyase systemcoenzyme F420, 3854M. formicicum, 3854reconstitution, 3854

Formylmethanofuran synthesis activationM. thermoautotrophicum, 1423

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxv

Frameshift heteroduplexesE. coli, 6473methyl-directed repair, 6473

Frameshift mutation, -1suppression, 3824

Frameshift suppressorsE. coli hopR, 1028new decoding properties, 1028S. typhimurium hopE, 1028

Frankia sp. strain Cpllvesiclesdevelopmental potential, 6873

Fremyelia diplosiphonphycobilisome regulatory mutants, 901

Fructose regulonoverexpression

altered transcription, 2424S. typhimurium, 2424

Fruiting-body formationcellular interactions, 6013M. xanthus, 6013

frz genesdevelopmental regulation, 6174M. xanthus, 6174

ftr sequenceC. crescentus, 3218

fts mutantsE. coli, 6379growth inhibition, 6379

fts mutations, newE. coli, 5523

ftsMI mutationE. coli, 2090serU, 2090

ftsQ gene productE. coli, 4290

FtsW proteinE. coli, 6375

fucAO operonconstitutive activation, 6097E. coli, 6097

Fumarase B genefumBE. coli, 3494sequence, 3494

Fumarase gene citGB. subtilis, 5928, 5933H, 5928, 5933

Fumarate reductase regulationE. coli, 3810second gene, 3810

Fungal cutinase genepromoter activity, 1942structure, 1942

Fungal morphogenesislipid mediated, 3831sterol auxotrophs, 3831

Fur protein bindingE. coli cir transcription, 1048

Fusarium solani f. sp. pisicutinase genepromoter activity, 1942structure, 1942

g3Ok geneE. coli, 5707

Galactose operonE. coli, 1623promoter transcriptioncyclic-AMP-dependent switch, 1623

Streptomyces spp., 1355Galactose transport

S. cerevisiae, 3539, 3545

Galactose transporterS. cerevisiae, 4486

1-Galactosidase geneL. bulgaricus, 625

,-Galactosidase translocationE. coli cytoplasmic membrane, 4609

Gamma purple bacteriatRNA operon

evolution, 6446gap gene

Z. mobilis, 6549Gas vesicle genes

cyanobacteria, 1445Gene replacement

E. coli, 4617M13mp phages, 538method, 4617

Gene retrievalM13mp phages, 538

Gene transferVibrio sp. strain 60, 1825

Gene transfer systemR. viridis, 4425

Genetic groupsC. psittaci, 2850

Genome mappingAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 5940R. sphaeroides, 5840, 5850

Genome organizationH. influenzae, 3016

Genome sizeChlamydia spp., 4511Porochlamydia spp., 4511pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 4511Rickettsiella spp., 4511

Genome stabilityM. Ieprae, 4844

ggt geneE. coli, 5169

Gliding bacteriaglass substratum association, 4589

Gliding motilityM. xanthusmgl locus, 819mgl products, 819

ginA transcription activationE. coli, 5512nitrogen regulator I phosphate, 5512

gInB geneB. japonicum, 5638regulation, 5638

glnG gene mutationsE. coli, 4479nitrogen regulator I activity, 4479

gitPE. coli, 1314

gltSE. coli, 1314

gltX geneR. meliloti, 3926

P-1,2-GlucanA. tumefaciens chvA mutants, 2842

P-1,2-Glucan exportA. tumefaciens ChvA protein, 1609

GluconeogenesisN. crassa, 1767

Glucose transportP. halophilus, 1793S. cerevisiae, 3545

Glucose uptakeS. clavuligerus

glucose-utilizing mutant, 6808yeasts, 1303

GlucosyltransteraseS. sobrinus, 6265

Glutamate carrier genesE. coli, 1314

Glutamate dehydrogenase, NADP specificN. crassa, 6243oxidation, 6243

Glutamate synthase mutantS. cerevisiae, 6776

Glutamate synthesisB. subtilis, 4718positive regulation, 4718S. coelicolor, 2372

Glutamate transportS. mutans, 4963

L-Glutamate transportB. stearothermophilus, 1118

Glutamine assimilationN. crassa, 1772

Glutamine conversionammonia, 2981pyroglutamic acid, 2981S. bovis, 2981

Glutamine synthetaseantigen overproduction, 3572B. subtilis, 3572P. Iaminosum, 1158regulation, 2378S. coelicolor, 2378

Glutamine synthetase genesR. meliloti, 1673

Glutamine synthetase IImutants, 5079R. meliloti, 5079, 5087regulation, 5087

Glutamine transportS. bovis, 2981

-y-Glutamyltranspeptidase gene ggtE. coli, 5169

Glutathione S-transferaseE. coli, 6039

Glutathione transferaseI. orientalis, 1173

glyA gene regulationE. coli, 4958homocysteine, 4958metR product, 4958

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase isotypes

pentalenolactone production, 66%S. arenae, 6696

Glycine decarboxylase multienzyme com-plex

E. acidaminophilum, 2209Glycine metabolism

E. coli tyrT locus, 5987Glycogen biosynthesis

E. coli, 2773genetic regulation, 2773

Glycogen-bound polyphosphate kinaseS. acidocaldarius, 5162

Glycolipid contentM. kansasii, 3465morphology, 3465

gnt operonB. subtilis, 1751

Gramicidin S biosynthesis operonprotein homologous to fatty acid

thioesterase, 5405sequence, 5405

Gram-negative bacteriaKdp K+-ATPase homologs, 1192pure singlet oxygen toxicity, 2188

VOL . 171, 1989

xxvi SUBJECT INDEX

Gram-positive bacteriaMerR protein, 222positive regulator, 3108pure singlet oxygen toxicity, 2188teichoic acids

linkage unit biosynthesis, 940groE mutants

E. coli, 6117UV mutagenesis, 6117

groEL productE. coli, 1379

groES productE. coli, 1379

Growth-phase-dependent gene expressionE. coli appY gene, 1683

grpE geneE. coli, 2748

GrpE proteinE. coli, 1590interaction with DnaK, 1590

gshB::kanE. coli, 5218

GTPB. subtilis, 2915protein interaction, 2915

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphatelevels

histidine operon expression, 737S. typhimurium, 737

gvp genescyanobacteria, 1445

gyrA expressionDNA supercoiling, 6573E. coli, 6573

Gyrase inhibitorsDNA supercoiling, 6573E. coli, 6573gyrA expression, 6573

H2 oxidation genesR. capsulatus, 714

Haemophilus influenzaecapsular-polysaccharide productionchromosomal loci, 3343

chromosomephysical map, 2474size, 2474

DNA amplification, 1898phage HP1

integration protein gene, 4232site-specific recombination, 1747

pMucAMucB, 5753rec-l + gene

characterization, 4395cloning, 4395

rec-l mutationcomplementing genes, 2451

restriction map, 3016Tn916 transposition, 6625transformation genes

characterization, 3796cloning, 3796transposon mutagenesis, 3796

Haemophilus parainfluenzaeTn916 transposition, 6625

hag geneB. subtilis, 3085, 3095

Haloalkane dehalogenase gene dhlAX. autotrophicus, 6791

Halobacterium halobiumdeletion formation, 5135insertion elements, 5135

light sensorsbiosynthesis, 2155signal transduction chains, 2155

P480, 2155photolyase gene, 6323sensory rhodopsin, 2155superoxide dismutase gene, 6323transformation, 4987

Halobacterium marismortuirRNA genes, 3479

Halobacterium salinariumchromosome

nucleosomelike structures, 4514H+-ATPase

E. coli, 6853growth inhibition, 6853truncated subunit a

overproduction, 6853Heat shock

E. coli, 1574, 1585, 2748grpE gene, 2748htrA gene, 1574a32 stability modulation, 1585

Heat shock proteinsDnaK

interaction with GrpE, 1590normal metabolism, 2337

E. coli, 1379, 1590, 2337, 4334, 6025groEL product, 1379groES product, 1379GrpE

interaction with DnaK, 1590lysis inhibition, 4334plasmid replication, 6025

Heat shock responseE. coli, 2619serine catabolism, 2619

Heat-labile enterotoxin type Ilb geneE. coli, 4945

hemA geneE. coli, 4728

hemA mutant8-aminolevulinic acid auxotrophy, 2919E. coli, 2919

hemA-prfA operonS. typhimurium, 3948

HemolysinE. coli, 2783V. hollisae, 6859V. parahaemolyticus, 6859

Herbaspirillum seropedicaeL-arabinose metabolism, 5206nitrogenase activityammonium inhibition, 3168

Heteroduplex DNAE. coli, 3046independent repair, 3046RecF pathway, 3046

hexB geneS. pneumoniae, 5325, 5332, 5339

hisG polar elementS. typhimurium, 4472

Histidase activitycascading regulation, 1100S. griseus, 1100

Histidine operon expressionguanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphate

levels, 737S. typhimurium, 737

Histidine operon promoterS. typhimurium, 6330

HomocysteinemetE regulation, 3277

metH regulation, 3277Homologous recombinationM. pulmonis, 1775

Hot spotsE. coli chimeric plasmids, 1846

Hsp7O RNAaccumulation, 2680yeast, 2680

htrA geneE. coli, 1574

HU proteinE. coli mutants, 3704

HU-lacking mutantsDNA replication, 5672E. coli, 5672

hup genesR. capsulatus, 714

hup mutantsE. coli, 3704

hut mutantsS. griseus, 1100

hut systemP. putida, 4189repressor recognition sites, 4189

hydHG operonE. coli, 4448

Hydrogen bacteriarpoN-like gene, 1093

Hydrogen peroxideDNA damage repair

E. coli, 991multiple pathways, 991

E. coli, 6141S. pombe sexual reproduction, 1893SOS response, 6141

Hydrogenase genesD. baculatus, 2894D. gigas, 2894D. vulgaris, 3881[Fe], 3881[NiFe], 2894[NiFeSe], 2894

Hydrogenase mutantsE. coli, 831TnS, 831

HydrogenasesA. vinelandii, 3298cyanide inactivation, 3298immunological relationships, 430R. rubrum, 3102

Hydrogenobacter thermophilusATP:citrate lyase

characterization, 1788purification, 1788

cytochrome c-552amino acid sequence, 65

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme Areductase gene mvaA

P. mevalonii, 2994(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme

A reductaseP. mevalonii, 5567regulation, 5567

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme Alyase gene mvaB

P. mevalonii, 6468Hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase

C. acetobutylicum, 68004-Hydroxybenzoate

anaerobic metabolism, 1coenzyme A thioesters, 1R. palustris, 1

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxvii

Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A dehydroge-nase

C. acetobutylicum, 6800Hydroxyethylthiazole phosphorylation

E. coli, 3228thiM locus, 3228

20a-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, novelC. scindens, 2925

HypervariabilityDNA amplification, 419S. ambofaciens, 419

Hyphomonas jannaschianaouter membrane proteins, 2226reproductive cells, 2226

ilvGMEDA operonE. coli, 1188regulatory-region point mutations, 1188

ilvlH operonbinding protein, 1658E. coli, 1658

Imino diacidsTn5-altered synthesis and transcription,

5922Incompatibility determinantspColV-K30, 2195

Indole-3-acetamide hydrolase geneB. japonicum, 1718cloning, 1718

Indole phosphate hydrolase gene iphN. commune, 708

Indoleacetic acid genescotranscription, 1002P. syringae subsp. savastanoi, 1002

Indoleacetic acid productionaromatic aminotransferase activity, 5458R. meliloti, 5458

Insecticidal P2 toxinsB. thuringiensis, 5141

Insecticidal protein crystalsB. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, 3568

Insertion elementsAnabaena IS891, 5949deletion formation, 5135H. halobium

deletion formation, 5135ISI

excision, 3427P1 ref function, 3427

IS3promoter activation, 5503

IS5constitutive transcriptional activation,

6097IS50

transposase gene orientation, 5212transposition, 5212

IS492sequence, 1763

IS493, 4807IS861, 5542IS891, 5949P. atlantica IS492

sequence, 1763S. lividans IS493, 4807streptococcal IS861, 5542

int geneX, 558phage L54a, 4146retroregulation, 588

IntegrationS. ambofaciens pSAM2, 16

Integration host factorpSC101 maintenance, 2056, 2066

Integration protein genephage HPI, 4232

iph geneN. commune, 708

Iron dicitrate transport genes fecBCDEE. coli, 2626

Iron regulationV. parahaemolyticus swarmer cell differ-

entiation, 731Iron(III) transport system

novel mechanism, 238S. marcescens, 238

Iron(III) uptake geneP. putida, 2819

Isoamylase geneP. amyloderamosa, 4320transcription, 4320

Isochorismate synthetase geneE. coli, 775

Isocitrate dehydrogenaseE. coli, 2634regulation, 2634

Isocitrate lyaseP. blakesleeanus, 6391

Isopenicillin N synthaseFlavobacterium sp. strain SC 12.154,

5720Isoprene mutants

E. coli, 3619Isoprenoid synthesis mutant

E. coli, 5654Issatchenkia orientalis

glutathione transferaseproperties, 1173purification, 1173

K5 polysaccharide biosynthesisCMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid

synthetase, 3074E. coli, 3074

Kdp K+-ATPase homologsgram-negative bacteria, 1192

kil regulatory signalsS. lividans pIJ1O0, 5768

Klebsiella pneumoniaefimbrial adhesin genes, 1262MoFe proteina subunit structure-function relation-

ships, 5729nitrate assimilation

genetic regulation, 2666nitrogenaseN20 reduction, 3176nifV, 3176

phoBR operon, 6593pullulanase secretion, 3673pulS gene

pullulanase secretion, 3673kor regulatory signals

S. lividans pIJIOI, 5768ksgA gene

autogenous regulation, 4002E. coli, 4002

Laccase-derepressed mutantN. crassa, 6288

Lactate dehydrogenase mutantsE. coli, 342

Lactate fermentationE. coli mutants, 3650

Lactobacillus bulgaricusP-galactosidase gene

cloning in E. coli, 625expression, 625nucleotide sequence, 625

Lactobacillus caseiamino acid transport

non-proton-motive-force dependent,280

proton-motive-force dependent, 280Lactococcus lactisamino acid transport, 1453dipeptide transport

energetics, 292mechanism, 292membrane vesicles, 292

lysine uptake, 1453malolactic fermentation gene product

positive-regulator homology, 3108peptide uptakegrowth on casein, 6135

serine proteinasematuration, 2789, 2795

Lactose transport systemS. thermophilus, 244

lamB mutationsE. coli, 855maltoporin channels, 855

Lantibioticsnisin, 1597

IcrGVH operonY. pestis, 5646

Leader peptidaseE. coli, 5536phoA fusions, 5536topology, 5536

Leader peptidase gene lepconditionally lethal amber mutations,

585E. coli, 585

Legionella micdadeiprotein kinase

phosphatidylinosityl phosphorylation,5103

tubulin phosphorylation, 5103Legionella pneumophila

mating ability, 2238restriction-modification system, 2238

lep geneconditionally lethal amber mutations,

585E. coli, 585

Leptospira biflexatrpE gene, 2083trpG gene, 2083

Leptospira interrogansrRNA genes, 5763

Leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding proteingene

P. aeruginosa, 6300Leuconostoc oenos

malolactic fermentationchemiosmotic energy, 5750

Leukotoxin determinantexpression regulation, 5955P. haemolytica, 916, 5955secretion genes, 916

Levanase synthesisB. subtilis, 1885

Light sensorsH. halobium, 2155

Linalool catabolismPseudomonas spp., 5155

VOL. 171, 1989

xxviii SUBJECT INDEX

LipidsC. johnsonae, 952

Lipoamide dehydrogenaseatypically small, 1346E. acidaminophilum, 1346P. putida, 665

Lipopolysaccharidecommon antigen, 2244developmentally induced changes, 1835E. coli

rib deletion, 3629M. xanthus, 1835, 2028P. aeruginosa, 2244R. leguminosarum bv. viciae

attachment, 569Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis genesR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 6161

Lipopolysaccharide mutantsM. xanthus, 2033, 2042nodule development, 8R. leguminosarum, 8R. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 1143R. meliloti, 3961symbiosis, 3961

Lipoprotein gene, osmotically inducibleE. coli, 511sequence, 511

Liposome fusionE. coli, 5268

Lipoteichoic acidsBacillus spp., 424

Locus homologyP. syringae and other procaryotes, 5031

lpdG mutantslipoamide dehydrogenase, third, 665P. putida, 665

lts mutations, newE. coli, 5523

Luminescence genescontrolling locus, 2406V. harveyi, 2406

Luminescence regulationV. fischeri

crp-like mutants, 1199cya-like mutants, 1199

luxR geneV. fischeri, 3549

Lysine catabolismcadaverine, 299Streptomyces spp., 299

Lysine insertionB. subtilis, 5322sup-3 allele, 5322

Lysine uptakeL. lactis, 1453

LysisE. coli

cell division, 4217inhibition by heat shock proteins, 4334

M. xanthusmicrobeads, 4923

Lysis protein, colicin Aassembly

length requirements, 410sequence requirements, 410

functionlength requirements, 410sequence requirements, 410

M protein gene, type 49S. pyogenes, 6397

Magnesium transportS. typhimurium, 4742, 4752, 4761

Maleylacetate reductase2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degrada-

tion, 3385pJP4, 3385

MalI proteinE. coli, 4888repressor-protein homology, 4888

Malolactic fermentationchemiosmotic energy, 5750L. oenos, 5750

Malolactic fermentation gene productL. lactis, 3108positive-regulator homology, 3108

Maltoporin channelsE. coli, 855lamB mutations, 855subunit organization, 855

Maltose permeaseSaccharomyces spp., 6148

Maltose transportE. coli, 503maltose-binding protein, tethered, 503membrane vesicles, 503

Maltose transport operonfine-structure genetic map, 5860S. typhimurium, 5860

Maltose-binding proteinE. coli, 402, 503, 813, 2303, 4640export

novel secA alleles, 402SecB independent, 4640

maltose transport, 503protein export, 813signal peptide

hydrophilic segment, 2303tethered, 503

Maltotetraose-forming amylase gene amyPP. stutzeri, 1333

Mannitol permeasedeletion mutants, 2719E. coli, 2719

Mannoprotein localizationC. neoformans, 6850

McrB regionE. coli, 1974

mecA geneS. aureus, 2883

Membrane adhesion sitesE. coli, 3331MS2 lysis protein localization, 3331

Membrane bleb DNAexport, 2499intercellular transfer, 2499N. gonorrhoeae, 2499

Membrane lipid compositionB. firmus, duramycin resistant, 1744

Membrane oriC-binding protein 2E. coli, 1409

Membrane protein gene umpAE. coli, 565thyA interaction, 565

Membrane vesiclesC. thermoautotrophicum, 2873E. coli, 503electron transport, 2873maltose transport, 503

MenaquinonesC. thermoaceticum, 5823C. thermoautotrophicum, 5823

menD geneE. coli, 4349

mer operonpDU1358, 4241regulation, 4009, 4241Tn2l, 4009

Mercury ion resistance genesT. ferrooxidans, 3458

Mercury resistancegram-positive regulatory protein, 222

Mercury resistance determinantBacillus sp., 83nucleotide sequence, 83

merD geneTn2l, 2222translation, 2222

merR genepDU1358 mer operon regulation, 4241

MerR proteingram-positive bacteria, 222

Metal ion uptakeA. eutrophus, 4073

Metal resistanceA. eutrophus, 896inducible efflux, 896

Metalloregulatory proteingram-positive bacteria, 222

metE metR control regionMetR-binding site, 5620S. typhimurium, 5620

metE regulationE. coli, 3277homocysteine, 3277S. typhimurium, 3277

metH regulationE. coli, 3277homocysteine, 3277S. typhimurium, 3277

Methanobacterium formicicumcoenzyme F420-reducing dehydrogenase

properties, 3846purification, 3846

formate hydrogenlyase systemcoenzyme F420, 3854properties, 3854reconstitution, 3854

Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicumformate auxotroph, 6534formylmethanofuran synthesis activa-

tion, 1423methylcoenzyme M methylreductasecomponent A3 resolution, 4556

Methanococcus thermolithotrophicusferredoxin

biological activity, 2384characterization, 2384isolation, 2384

Methanococcus voltae7S RNA gene

characterization, 4261isolation, 4261

chemotaxis, 2870coenzyme M transport, 5866methylcoenzyme M transport, 5866viruslike particle

characterization, 93isolation, 93

Methanothrix soehngeniiacetyl-coenzyme A synthetase

characterization, 5430isolation, 5430

Methicillin resistancemultiple genetic determinants, 874S. aureus, 874transposon inactivation, 874

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxix

Methionine aminopeptidase gene

cell growth, 4071E. coli, 4071

Methylation reactionsE. coli, 3609transducer methylation level control,

3609Methylcoenzyme M methylreductasecomponent A3 resolution, 4556M. thermoautotrophicum, 4556

Methylcoenzyme M transportM. voltae, 5866

Methylosinus trichosporiumferredoxin-NAD+ reductase

biological activity, 5012characterization, 5012isolation, 5012

MetJ protein mutantsE. coli, 4095

MetR-binding siteS. typhimurium, 5620

mgl locusM. xanthus, 819

miaA geneE. coli, 3233spontaneous mutagenesis, 3233tRNA modification, 3233

Microcin B17 production genesDNA sequence, 1126products, 1126transcriptional pattern, 1126

Microcin C7 plasmid genesE. coli appR product, 2906

Micromonospora echinosporaP1 promoters, 6503

Minichromosome replicationE. coli, 3591protein synthesis inhibition, 3591

mioC geneE. coli, 4272growth rate, 4272

Mismatch repair genesS. cerevisiae, 5325, 5332, 5339S. pneumoniae, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium, 5325, 5332, 5339

Mismatch repair saturationE. coli mutDS mutator strains, 4494

Mitochondrial DNAC. albicans, 6353inverted duplication, 6353

mod mutationsP1, 2347

MoFe proteina subunit

structure-function relationships, 5729K. pneumoniae, 5729

Molybdate reductaseE. coli, 1524fnr, 1524

Molybdenum accumulationE. coli chlD mutants, 1284

Molybdopterin biosynthesischlA locus, 3373converting factor, 3373E. coli, 3373

mom promoterMu, 2003, 2019

Monoclonal antibodiesE. coli penicillin-binding protein 1B,

13943-(N-Morpholino)propanesulfonate accu-

mulationE. coli, 3597

osmotic stress, 3597Mosquitocidal protein toxin

B. thuringiensis subsp. darmstadiensis,3060

Motilitymyxobacteria

calcium requirement, 6093P. putida, 4063

mra regionE. coli, 5523fts and Its mutations, 5523

mreB genecell division control, 3123E. coli, 3123

mreC geneE. coli, 6511

mreD geneE. coli, 6511

mRNA 5'-triphosphate terminidistribution, 141E. coli, 141

mRNA secondary structureB. subtilis, 4080translation efficiency, 4080

mucAB genespMucAMucB

E. coli, 5753H. influenzae, 5753

Mucoidy regulationP. aeruginosaalgQ gene, 3680algR gene, 3680

Muramidase-2S. faecium, 4355

murD geneE. coli, 6126

Murein contentE. coli

division, 3740growth, 3740

murE-murG regionE. coli, 6126

Mutagenic DNA repairS. typhimurium, 5783

mutDS mutator strainsE. coli, 4494mismatch repair saturation, 4494

mutL geneS. typhimurium, 5325, 5332, 5339

mva operonP. mevalonii, 5567regulation, 5567

mvaA geneP. mevalonii, 2994

mvaB geneP. mevalonii, 6468

Mycobacterium boviscrystalline cell surface layer, 5756

Mycobacterium kansasliglycolipid content, 3465morphology, 3465rough-smooth variation, 3465

Mycobacterium lepraegenome stability, 4844rRNA genes

characterization, 70taxonomic implications, 70

Mycoplasma gallisepticumcell volume regulationNa+ pump, 4410, 4417

rRNA genesnovel arrangement, 2876

Mycoplasma mycoidesTn916 insertion sites, 6870

Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoidespADB201homology with staphylococcal plasmid

pE194, 593Mycoplasma pulmonis

colony sizehigh-frequency variation, 5165

homologous recombination, 1775integrating plasmids, 1775transformation, 1775

Mycoplasmalike organisms16S rRNA sequence, 5901

Mycoplasmasphylogenetic analysis, 6455

Myxobacteriagliding motility

calcium requirement, 6093Myxococcus xanthus

asg loci, 2762autocide AMIdsg mutants, 1513

bypass suppressioncsgA mutations, 3268

cell surface antigen 1604properties, 4655purification, 4655role in development, 4667

cell surface antigen mutantsisolation, 2033monoclonal antibodies, 2033

cellular interactionsfruiting-body formation, 6013

csgA mutationsdevelopmental bypass suppression,

3268developmental signallingasg loci, 2762

DNA movement between cells, 2323dsg gene

cell viability, 3727cell-cell interaction, 3719early cell development, 3719

dsg mutantsautocide AMI, 1513

fruiting-body formationcellular interactions, 6013

frz genesdevelopmental regulation, 6174

gliding motilitymgl locus, 819mgl products, 819

lipopolysaccharidecharacterization, 2028developmentally induced changes,

1835monoclonal antibodies, 2028

lipopolysaccharide mutantsdevelopment, 2042isolation, 2033motility, 2042

lysis in microbeads, 4923mgl locus, 819mgl products, 819sporulation

liquid shake flask cultures, 4521sporulation in microbeads, 4923trehalose accumulation, 6383

N proteinlambdoid phages, 2513

VOL. 171, 1989

xxx SUBJECT INDEX

NAD transportR. prowazekii, 761

NahR proteinnah promoter binding, 837sal promoter binding, 837

nahR transcription activatorhomology with nodD transcription acti-

vator, 1952Naringenin uptakeR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 4370

narL geneE. coli, 2229

narX geneE. coli, 2229

Neisseria gonorrhoeaearginine biosynthesis genes

cloning, 1644organization, 1644

DNA-binding proteinscells, 41%membrane blebs, 41%

membrane bleb DNAexport, 2499intercellular transfer, 2499

piliatedtransformation-deficient mutants, 657

RNA polymerasemultiple sigma factors, 3713

transformation-deficient mutants, 657NeopullulanaseB. stearothermophilus, 369pattern of action, 369

Neurospora crassacatalase genes

development, 2646heat shock, 2646oxidative stress, 2646

deoxyglucose-resistant mutantsbiochemical characterization, 53isolation, 53mapping, 53

gluconeogenesiscrisp mutant, 1767in vivo control, 1767wild type, 1767

glutamate dehydrogenase, NADP spe-cific

oxidation, 6243glutamine assimilation pathways, 1772laccase-derepressed mutant

characterization, 6288isolation, 6288

nit4 gene, 4067Nickel ion transportA. eutrophus, 1340plasmid encoded, 1340

Nickel resistance genesA. eutrophus, 5071pMOL28, 5071Pseudomonas spp., 5071

Nicotinate catabolismA. caulinodans, 3406cyclic intermediates, 3406

nif gene cluster, majorA. vinelandii, 1017

NifA domainsnifH promoter, 3354R. meliloti, 3354

nifA-like genesA. vinelandii, 3258alternative nitrogenases, 3258

nifA-regulated genesR. meliloti

cryptic plasmid, 4154nodulation efficiency, 4154

nifD geneA. variabilis, 4138DNA excision, 4138

nifF geneA. vinelandii, 3162

nifH promoterNifA domains, 3354R. meliloti, 3354

nisA genecloning, 1597peptide product, 1597sequencing, 1597

NisinnisA gene, 1597

nit4 geneN. crassa, 4067

Nitrate assimilationK. pneumoniae, 2666

Nitrate inductionN. crassa nit4 gene, 4067

Nitrate reductase locusE. coli, 2229narL gene, 2229narX gene, 2229

Nitric oxide reductasecytochrome bc complex, 3288P. stutzeri, 3288

Nitrogen fixation genesR. capsulatus, 2591

Nitrogen regulator I phosphategInA transcription activation, 5512RNA polymerase interaction, 5512

Nitrogen regulator IE. coli, 4479gInG gene mutations, 4479

Nitrogen starvationA. variabilis, 1309gene expression changes, 1309

NitrogenaseA. vinelandii, 124, 1075, 3258alternative, 3258ammonium inhibition, 3168anfHDGK genes, 1075Azospirillum spp., 4679H. seropedicae, 3168K. pneumoniae nifV, 3176lacking molybdenum and vanadium, 124N20 reduction, 3176nifA-like genes, 3258posttranslational regulatory system, 4679

nlp geneE. coli, 5222

nod gene productsimmunogold localization, 4583R. meliloti, 4583

nod genesBradyrhizobium spp., 3324host-specific nodulation, 3324

nod promotersNodDI and NodD3 footprints, 5492

nodD productflavonoid independent, 4045R. leguminosarum, 4686Rhizobium spp., 4045subcellular localization, 4686

nodD transcription activatorhomology with nahR transcription acti-

vator, 1952nodO geneR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 6764secreted protein, 6764

Nodule developmentR. leguminosarum lipopolysaccharide

mutants, 8Nostoc commune

indole phosphate hydrolase gene iphexpression in E. coli, 708

rpoC genes, 1%7Nostoc sp. strain UCD 7801CO2 fixation, 6227ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/

oxygenase activity, 6227Ntr promoter

C. crescentus, 3218ntrA-linked geneATP-binding protein superfamily, 1932R. meliloti, 1932

Nucleoid separationE. coli

rod shaped, 4633spherical, 4633

Nucleotide transportR. capsulatus, 6521

5'-NucleotidaseE. coli, 6703bis(5'-nucleosidyl) polyphosphate hy-

drolysis, 6703

Obligate intracellular bacteriagenome size, 4511

odhA geneB. subtilis, 3667

odhB geneB. subtilis, 3667

Oligo-1,6-glucosidase geneB. thermoglucosidasius, 1219

ompF transcription activator OmpRE. coli, 2949

ompT gene productAda proteolytic cleavage, 2249E. coli, 2249, 2903S. typhimurium E protein, 2903

opd geneFlavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 27551,

6740parathion hydrolase, 6740

Opine dehydrogenaseArthrobacter sp. strain IC, 4466

OpinesA. tumefaciens Ti plasmid vir gene stim-

ulation, 3696oriC replicationdimer segregation, 3803DnaA overproduction, 3760

oriC-binding proteinE. coli, 1409

oriTR1162, 799site-specific recombination, 799

Ornithine amino lipidsC. johnsonae, 952sulfonolipid-deficient mutant, 952

Ornithine biosynthesisE. coli, 1998polyamines, 1998

Ornithine cyclodeaminasesTi plasmids, 847

Ornithine-N5-oxygenase geneU. maydis, 2811

Oscillatoria limneticaprotein synthesis

sulfide induction, 699

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxi

osmB geneE. coli, 511sequence, 511

OsmoregulationE. coliproU locus, 1915, 1923

R. meliloti, 4714S. typhimuriumproU promoter, 4694

Osmotic stressE. coli, 35973-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate accu-

mulation, 3597Osmotolerance

acquired, 1087S. cerevisiae, 1087

Outer membraneE. coli

antigen 43 a subunit, 3634P. aeruginosa

protein F, 983T. pallidum subsp. pallidum

rare protein, 5005vitamin B12 transport, 2986

Outer membrane antigensR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 1136

Outer membrane lipoproteinacidic-phospholipid deficiency, 6867E. coli, 6867

Outer membrane lipoprotein I geneP. aeruginosa, 4130

Outer membrane lossE. coli, 5262EDTA treatment, 5262heat shock treatment, 5262

Outer membrane proteinsC. trachomatisOMP2, 285

H. jannaschiana, 2226LamBOmpC porin overexpression, 616translational control, 616

OmpC porin overexpressionLamB translational control, 616

OmpGcog mutation, 4105E. coli, 4105

OmpRDNA-binding properties, 2949

P. aeruginosaF, 3304HI, 3211

P. stutzerichannel-forming protein, 2096

R. leguminosarum, 3989Outer membrane transport proteins, TonB

dependentevolutionary relationship, 1041

Oxalobacter formigenesoxalyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase

characterization, 2605purification, 2605

Oxalyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase0. formigenes, 2605

Oxidative stressE. coli, 1476protein induction, 1476

2-Oxoglutarate dehydrogenaseB. subtilisodhA gene, 3667

Oxytetracycline biosynthesis genescloning, 887S. rimosus, 887

P1 promotersM. echinospora, 6503

P480H. halobium, 2155

Parathion hydrolaseFlavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 27551,

6740opd gene, 6740

Paromomycin acetyltransferaseS. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 329

Paromomycin phosphotransferaseS. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 329

Paromomycin resistanceS. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 329

Pasteurella haemolyticaleukotoxin determinant

expression regulation, 5955leukotoxin determinant secretion genes

cloning, 916nucleotide sequence, 916

PathogenicityA. tumefaciens

chemotaxis, 5668pbpA gene

E. coli, 558rodA operon, 558

pcbAl allelednaE nonsense mutations, 3139E. coli, 3139

pcnB locusE. coli, 1254

pdxA-ksgA-apaG-apaH operonE. coli, 4767pdxA-ksgA overlap, 4767

pdxB geneE. coli, 6084

Pea aphid symbiont relationships16S rRNA analysis, 2970

Pectin methylesteraseE. chrysanthemi, 4085

Pedicoccus halophiluscatabolite control depression, 1793glucose transport, 1793xylose utilization, 1793

Penicillin actiongroup A streptococci, 6668medium composition, 6668

Penicillin-binding protein IBE. coli, 1394monoclonal antibodies, 1394

Penicillin-binding protein 2E. coli

cya mutants, 3025lov mutants, 3025wild type, 3025

Penicillin-binding protein 3P-lactam-binding protein, new, 5194C-terminal processing, 5882, 5890E. coli, 5194, 5882, 5890

Penicillin-binding proteinsE. coli, 5680membrane associations, 5680

Penicillin-induced bacteriolysiscell cycle, 2252S. aureus, 2252

Penicillum charlesiialkaline protease

isolation, 5630properties, 5630purification, 5630

Pentachlorophenol dehalogenationArthrobacter sp. strain ATCC 33790,

5487

enzymatic, 5487Pentalenolactone production

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase isotypes, 6696

S. arenae, 66%pepM gene

S. typhimurium, 5215Peptide uptake

L. lactisgrowth on casein, 6135

PeptidoglycanP. hollandica

peptidoglycan-polysaccharide com-plex, 498

Peptidoglycan hydrolaseS. faecium, 4355

Peptidoglycan synthesiscell cycle, 5776cell division, 3412composition, 5776E. coli, 3282, 3412, 5776mode of insertion, 5776precursor pools, 3282protein synthesis inhibition, 3282

Peptidoglycan-deficient mutantS. aureus, 4906transformation, 4906

perA geneB. stearothermophilus, 4871

Peroxidase gene perAB. stearothermophilus, 4871

Pertussis toxinB. bronchiseptica, 4026C 180 peptide

expression, 4362secretion, 4362

modulation, 4026promoter sequences, 4026S-I subunit

expression, 4362secretion, 4362

pfl geneP. putida, 4930S. typhimurium, 4900transcription initiation, 4930transcription regulation, 4900

pgk geneZ. mobilis, 6549

pH extremesS. ventriculi structure, 3775

Phenol degradationP. putida, 5111plasmid encoded, 5111Pseudomonas sp. strain ESTIOOl, 5111

Phenotypic characterizationSulfolobus spp., 6710

Phenylalanine dehydrogenase, dimericR. maris, 30

Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase genesB. subtilis, 1228

Phleomycin-resistant mutantE. coli, 4792ubiquinone synthesis, 4792

phoA fusionsE. coli, 5536leader peptidase topology, 5536

phoB mutationsE. coli, 5601

phoBR operonE. coli, 6593K. pneumoniae, 6593S. dysenteriae, 6593

VOL . 171, 1989

xxxii SUBJECT INDEX

phoC geneZ. mobilis, 767

phoR mutationsE. coli, 5601

Phormidium laminosumglutamine synthetase

properties, 1158purification, 1158

Phosphate regulonEnterobacteriaceae, 6593

Phosphate retrieval systemB. cereus, 5702

Phosphate transportE. coli, 1531PstB protein, 1531PstC protein, 1531

Phosphatidylinosityl protein kinaseL. micdadei, 5103

Phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotrans-ferase system

glucose repression, 2942S. mutans, 2942

Phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sucrosephosphotransferase system

enzyme IIScr gene, 263S. mutans, 263

Phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol spe-cific

B. cereus, 60775'-Phosphoribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazole de-

carboxylase genesE. coli, 198, 205purEK operon, 198, 205

Phosphotyrosineenteric bacteria, 272nucleotidylation, 272

Photolyase geneH. halobium, 6323

Photosynthetic membrane assemblypuhA, 436PuhA mutant, 436R. sphaeroides, 436

Photosynthetic reaction centerR. viridis, 2827

Photosystem II core-chlorophyll proteincomplexes

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002,2262

Phycobilisome regulatory mutantsF. diplosiphon, 901

Phycobilosomesnitrogen starvation, 1960polypeptide composition, 1960Synechocystis sp. strain 6308, 1960

Phycomyces blakesleeanusisocitrate lyase, 6391

PhylogenyChlamydia spp., 2850mycoplasmas, 6455ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/

oxygenase, 2391Rickettsiaceae, 4202sulfate-reducing eubacteria, 6689T4

bacteria, 2265eucaryotes, 2265

Physarum polycephalumdiadenosine tetraphosphate levelsoxygen concentration effects, 1506

Pigment deficiency phenotypeS. lividans, 2258suppression, 2258

Piliconjugative, 650E. coliF pilus inducible synthesis, 650PapD protein, 6052

Finducible synthesis, 650

N. gonorrhoeaetransformation-deficient mutants, 657

pbiogenesis, 6052PapD protein, 6052

P. aeruginosamutant-pilin assembly, 2142

pinF locusA. tumefaciens, 2506

Pirellula marinarrn operons, unlinked, 5025

plaCI mutationpT181 replication, 4831S. aureus, 4831

Plasmid maintenanceP1 lytic replicon, 4785

Plasmid mobilizationS. aureus, 1841

Plasmid recombinationE. coli, 3523A P protein, 3523

Plasmid replicationE. coli heat shock proteins, 6025pTI81

host mutation plaCI, 4831Plasmid stability

E. coli, 2241pC194 replication functions, 2271

PlasmidsB. anthracis

transfer, 104Bacillus pBAAI

replication, 1166segregational stability, 1166

CAM-OCTPseudomonas UV responses, 975

chimericdeletion hot spots, 1846

ColEI derivedDNA replication, 1739E. coli termination sites, 1739

ColEI relatedcopy number reduction, 5254

ColIb-P9conjugation, 3152ssb gene, 2465tra protein transfer, 3152

conjugative mobilizationpMV158, 4778

copy number controlE. coli pcnB locus, 1254IncB, 5056

copy number reduction, 5254deletion hot spots, 1846DNA bendingNRI replication origin, 703

dnaQ+-rnh+E. coli mutagenesis inhibition, 3144

Fccd operon control, 2353pilus synthesis, 650traQ sequence, 213

IncBcopy number control, 5056

IncFRepFIB replicon, 2697

metal resistanceA. eutrophus, 896inducible efflux, 896

mycoplasma pADB201homology with staphylococcal pE194,

593NAH7NahR protein binding, 837

nickel ion transportA. eutrophus, 1340hydrogenase gene cluster, 1340

NRIDNA bending, 703DnaA protein, 5290replication, 5290replication origin, 703

oriT site-specific recombination, 799P1RepA protein, 43replication regulation, 43

pBR322supercoiling domains, 2181

pC194replication functions, 2271structural instability, 2271

pCloDF13bacteriocin release protein, 2673

pColV-K30incompatibility determinants, 2195minimum REPI region, 2195

pDU1358mer operon regulation, 4241

pE194recombination sites, 2856replication origin, 2866

pGO1conjugative transfer region, 684

phenol degradation, 5111pHH1508a

tellurite resistance determinant, 2160pIJiO0

kil regulatory signals, 5768kor regulatory signals, 5768

pIP501conjugal transfer determinants, 6005

pJMlcloned iron uptake DNA, 2293iron-regulated polypeptides, 2293

pJP42,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degra-

dation, 33852,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metab-

olism, 314maleylacetate reductase recruitment,

3385pMOL28A. eutrophus, 5065, 5071chromate resistance genes, 5065cobalt resistance genes, 5065nickel resistance genes, 5071Pseudomonas spp., 5071

pMucAMucBE. coli, 5753H. influenzae, 5753

pMV158conjugative mobilization, 4778

pSAM2integration functions, 16

pSC10lintegration host factor, 2056, 2066maintenance in E. coli, 2056, 2066replication origin, 6482transcripts, 6482

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxiii

pSFB-lrelative copy number, 4876temporal expression, 4876

pT181host mutation plaCI affecting replica-

tion, 4831Rep utilization, 4501S. aureus chromosomal mutations,

4501pTF-FC2

replication region, 2735pTiB6S3

replication in A. tumefaciens, 1665replicator region, 1665

pTiC58conjugal transfer functions, 5281

pUB 110replication origins, 3366

pWWOupper-pathway operon genes, 5048

pXO12B. anthracis plasmid transfer, 104

R. leguminosarum bv. viciae pRLlJIsymbiotic function, 1151

R100antisense RNA, 2886conjugal transfer derepression, 2886

RI 162oriT site-specific recombination, 799

RepFIB repliconnucleotide sequence, 2697replication characteristics, 2697

replication regulationP1, 43

RK2mutagenesis, 4100plasmid-specific transfer genes, 4100

RP4Te'tellurite resistance determinant, 2160

S. ambofaciens pSAM2integration functions, 16

S. aureuschromosomal mutations, 4501Rep utilization, 4501

S. aureus pC221mobilization, 1841

S. aureus pGOlconjugative transfer region, 684

S. aureus pTl81host mutation plaCI affecting replica-

tion, 4831S. flavo-brunneum pSFB-I

relative copy number, 4876temporal expression, 4876

S. lividans pIJiOlkil regulatory signals, 5768kor regulatory signals, 5768

staphylococcal pE194homology with mycoplasma

pADB201, 593streptococcal pIP501

conjugal transfer determinants, 6005streptococcal pMV158

conjugative mobilization, 4778structural instabilitypC194 replication functions, 2271

Sym pRLlJIR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 1151

T. ferrooxidans pTF-FC2replication region, 2735

tellurite resistance determinantspHH1508a, 2160RP4TeF, 2160

TiA. tumefaciens chromosome transfer,

6363opines, 3696ornithine cyclodeaminases, 847vir gene stimulation, 3696

TOLaromatic-hydrocarbon degradation,

6782P. putida catechol metabolism, 6251upper pathway, 6782

TOL pWWOupper-pathway operon genes, 5048

transferB. anthracis, 104B. thuringiensis pXO12, 104pTiC58, 5281Tn4430 involvement, 104

ple genesC. crescentus, 392

PMSI geneS. cerevisiae, 5325, 5332, 5339

pnuC geneS. typhimurium, 4402

Polar morphogenesisC. crescentus, 4814DNA synthesis, 4814phospholipid synthesis, 4814protein synthesis, 4814

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerasegene

A. faecalis, 184Polyamines

E. coli, 1998ornithine biosynthesis, 1998

Polychlorinated biphenyl degradationgenes

A. eutrophus, 1733molecular relationship, 5467Pseudomonas sp. strain LB400, 1725,

1733Polymerase chain reactionDNA amplification, 1602DNA sequencing, 1602periplasmic permeases, 1602

Polyphosphate kinase, glycogen boundS. acidocaldarius, 5162

Polysialic acid gene clusterchromosomal mutations, 1106E. coli, 1106

Porochlamydia spp.genome size, 4511

PP; concentration, intracellularE. coli, 4498inorganic pyrophosphatase, 4498

Prepro-a-lytic protease expressionE. coli, 1320

Prochlorothrix hollandicacell wall, 498peptidoglycan-polysaccharide complex,

498Prochymosin

E. coli, 1225insoluble inclusion bodies, 1225

Proline porter IIE. coli, 947proQ locus, 947

ProlipoproteinE. coli, 1987insertion, 1987maturation, 1987

PromotersM. echinospora, 6503

L- 1,2-PropanediolE. coli, 862rapid exit, 862

Propanediol oxidoreductaseE. coli

gene sequence, 3754S. cerevisiae alcohol dehydrogenase,

3754Z. mobilis alcohol dehydrogenase,

3754proQ locus

E. coli, 947proline porter II regulation, 947

Protein exportE. coli, 813, 1742, 4640, 5894FepA::PhoA fusions, 5894maltose-binding protein, 813, 4640P. aeruginosa, 4342sec mutants, 1742SecB, 4640TrpC-TonB mutant, 4442

Protein FP. aeruginosa outer membrane, 983

Protein kinaseL. micdadei, 5103

Protein kinase, Ca2l and calmodulin de-pendent

S. cerevisiae, 1417Protein phosphorylation

B. japonicum, 3420Protein synthesis inhibition

E. coli, 3282peptidoglycan precursor pools, 3282

Protein synthesis, in vitroCl- site of action, 880V. costicola, 880

Proteolipidenergy conversion, 6106S. acidocaldarius, 6106

Proteus mirabilisureasejack bean urease, 6414nucleotide sequence, 6414

Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase genesP. cepacia, 5907, 5915

Protoporphyrinogen oxidationfree-living rhizobia, 573heme synthesis, 573soybean root nodules, 573

proU locusE. coli, 1915, 1923

proU promoterS. typhimurium, 4694

psbA gene familyexpression, 3973Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,

3973psbD genes

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,4707

Pseudomonas aeruginosaactivator gene trpI

sequence, 172algD geneenhanced transcription, 2312osmolarity, 2312

algQ genemucoidy regulation, 3680

algR geneenvironmental control, 1278mucoidy, 3680sequence, 1278transcriptional regulation, 3680

VOL. 171, 1989

xxxiv SUBJECT INDEX

alkaline proteinase genecloning, 5173expression, 5173

braC genecloning, 6300nucleotide sequence, 6300

citrate synthase (NADH sensitive) genecloning, 5531expression, 5531sequencing, 5531

elastaseamino acid sequence, 1698structural gene, 1698

exotoxin Acontrol region, 2599regulation, 5304

flagellincloning, 6357expression, 6357

leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding proteingene

cloning, 6300nucleotide sequence, 6300

lipopolysaccharidecommon antigen, 2244

mucoidy regulationalgR gene, 3680

outer membrane lipoprotein I genecloning, 4130expression in E. coli, 4130sequence, 4130

outer membrane protein FE. coli OmpA protein, 3304structural role, 983, 3304

outer membrane protein H1gene cloning, 3211gene sequence, 3211purification, 3211

phage D3112 transposable elements,3909, 3917

pilimutant-pilin assembly, 2142

protein secretionxcp-J gene, 4342

PS17, 2287pyocin, R type, 2287regA transcript accumulation

iron regulation, 5304toxA transcript accumulation

iron regulation, 5304toxin A excretion

toxin A regions involved, 1817trpI gene

sequence, 172xcp-1 gene

characterization, 4342cloning, 4342

Pseudomonas amyloderamosaisoamylase gene

transcription, 4320Pseudomonas atlantica

3-agarase gene agrAsequence analysis, 602

exopolysaccharide productionIS492 sequence, 1763

Pseudomonas carboxydovoranscarbon monoxide dehydrogenase, 6294

Pseudomonas cepaciaprotocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase genes

cloning, 5907expression, 5907genetic organization, 5915regulation, 5907

sequence, 5915Pseudomonas denitrificans

S-adenosyl-L-methionine:uroporphy-rinogen III methyltransferase

characterization, 4222purification, 4222

coenzyme B12 biosynthesis genesanalysis, 547cloning, 547

Pseudomonas facilisrpoN-like gene, 1093

Pseudomonas fluorescensbenzaldehyde lyase

characterization, 2401novel thiamine PP1 requiring, 2401purification, 2401

Pseudomonas maltophilaP-lactamase expression

physiological studies, 483regulation, 483

Pseudomonas marginalisexopolysaccharide structure, 1760

Pseudomonas mevalonii3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A

lyase gene mvaBexpression in E. coli, 6468nucleotide sequence, 6468

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme Areductase gene mvaA

cloning, 2994overexpression, 2994sequencing, 2994

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coen-zyme A reductase

regulation, 5567mva operon

regulation, 5567Pseudomonas putida

chemotaxisbenzoate, 4603protein methylation, 4603

flagella, 4063hut system

multiple repressor recognition sites,4189

iron(III) uptakeouter membrane protein gene, 2819siderophore mediated, 2819

lipoamide dehydrogenaseslpdG mutants, 665third, 665

motile behavior, 4063nahR transcription activatorhomology with R. meliloti nodD tran-

scription activator, 1952pfl gene

transcription initiation, 4930phenol degradation

plasmid encoded, 5111pWWOupper-pathway operon genes, 5048

RpoN ar factormetabolic regulation, 4326

TOL cleavage pathwayenzymes, 62512-hydroxy-2,4-dienoate, 6251

TOL plasmid pWWOupper-pathway operon genes, 5048

Pseudomonas solanacearumegl product

excretion, 3767signal sequence, 3767

Pseudomonas sp. strain E-3unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesismechanism, 4267

Pseudomonas sp. strain EST1001phenol degradation

plasmid encoded, 5111Pseudomonas sp. strain Kim

spermidine synthesis, 1223Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS102

2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl degradation genescloning, 2740sequencing, 2740

Pseudomonas sp. strain LB400polychlorinated biphenyl degradation

genesA. eutrophus gene similarities, 1733cloning, 1725expression in E. coli, 1725

Pseudomonas sp. strain NK876-aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydro-

laseFlavobacterium hydrolase, 3187plasmid dependence, 3181

Pseudomonas spp.adherence, 2756cell surface properties, 2756p-cymene catabolism, 5155linalool catabolism, 5155nickel resistance genes, 5071phenotype, 5155pMOL28, 5071UV responses

plasmid CAM-OCT, 975Pseudomonas stutzeriamyP gene

cloning, 1333nucleotide sequence, 1333

channel-forming protein, 2096copper-containing N20 reductase, 2096cytochrome bc complex, 3288maltotetraose-forming amylase gene

amyPcloning, 1333nucleotide sequence, 1333

nitric oxide reductase, 3288Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola

pathogenicity locushomology with loci of other procary-

otes, 5031Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato

coronatine synthesis, plasmid mediated,807

Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoiindoleacetic acid genes

cotranscription, 1002Pseudomonic acid AermC methylase induction, 4518

Pst systemE. coli, 1531

puc genes, newB800-850 complex formation, 4914R. capsulatus, 4914

puc operonexpression

B800-850 complex, 3391posttranscriptional control, 3391

R. sphaeroides, 3391pufoperon

R. capsulatus, 473transcriptional control, 473

PuhA mutantR. sphaeroides, 436

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxv

PullulanB. stearothermophilus, 369neopullulanase pattern of action, 369

PullulanaseB. thetaiotaomicron, 2116K. pneumoniae pulS gene, 3673secretion, 3673

pulS geneK. pneumoniae, 3673pullulanase secretion, 3673

Pulsed-field gel electrophoresisobligate intracellular bacteriagenome size, 4511

pur operonB. subtilis, 2136

purEK operonE. coli, 198, 205sequence, 198, 205

Purine biosynthesis enzymesE. coli, 2124repression, 2124

PyocinP. aeruginosa, 2287PS17, 2287

pyrBI operonE. coli, 3337pyrimidine-mediated regulation, 3337

Pyridine nucleotide cycleDNA ligase, 2173S. typhimurium, 2173

Pyrococcus furiosusferredoxin, 3433

Pyrophosphatase, inorganicE. coli intracellular PP1 concentration,

4498Pyrrolo-quinoline-quinone biosynthesis

genesA. calcoaceticus, 447

Pyruvate formate-lyase geneanaerobic expression, 2485E. coli, 2485transcriptional control, 2485

RAD4 geneS. cerevisiae, 1862

Raffinose genesE. coli, 6753

rec-1+ geneH. influenzae, 4395

rec-1 mutationcomplementing genes, 2451H. influenzae, 2451

Rec proteinB. subtilis, 2318competence-specific induction, 2318

recA analogV. anguillarum, 6367

recA functionsE. coli, 2533genetic separation, 2533

recA geneA. variabilis, 5713

recA mutantA. tumefaciens, 5314

recA mutationsE. coli, 2415RecA protein activity dissociation, 2415UV mutagenesis, 2415

RecA proteinE. coli, 2415UV mutagenesis, 2415

recB geneS. typhimurium, 612

recB recC sbcB recJ mutantscosmid deletion prevention, 1068E. coli, 1068

recC geneS. typhimurium, 612

recD strainsE. coli, 2609linear transformation, 2609

recE geneE. coli, 2101frameshift mutation suppression, 2101

recF mutantsadaptive response, 99E. coli, 99methylation hypermutability, 99

RecF pathwayE. coli, 3046heteroduplex DNA repair, 3046

recO geneE. coli, 3641molecular analysis, 3641

Recombination sitespE194, 2856

Redox-cycling agentsE. coli, 3933global response, 3933

ref functionIS] excision, 3427P1, 3427

RepFIB repliconnucleotide sequence, 2697replication characteristics, 2697

REPI regionpColV-K30, 2195

Replication originE. coli membrane binding protein, 1409pE194, 2866pSCIOI, 6482pUBI10, 3366

Replication terminusB. subtilis, 1402

Restriction fragment length polymorphismanalysis

R. galegae, 5561Restriction mapH. influenzae, 3016

REV] geneS. cerevisiae, 230

REV3 geneS. cerevisiae, 5659

rfb deletionE. coli, 3629new lipopolysaccharide, 3629

rfbE genegroup A and D salmonellae, 5694

rJbJ genegroup B salmonellae, 5687

rfbS genegroup A and D salmonellae, 5694

Rhizobium galegaerestriction fragment length

polymorphism analysis, 5561Rhizobium leguminosarum

dct genesR. meliloti, 5244

exopolysaccharide mutantsbiochemical analysis, 4821genetic analysis, 4821symbiotic behavior, 4821

lipopolysaccharide mutants, 8nodD product

subcellular localization, 4686nodule development, 8outer membrane proteins

cation-stabilized oligomers, 3989peptidoglycan binding, 3989

Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciaeattachment

Ca2"-dependent cell surface protein,569

flagella, 569lipopolysaccharide, 569

Ca2+-dependent adhesincharacterization, 4054purification, 4054

cell surface antigendevelopmental regulation, 4537expression, 4543genetic derepression, 4549lipopolysaccharide, 4537, 4543, 4549

lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis genes,6161

lipopolysaccharide mutants, 1143naringenin uptake, 4370nodO gene

secreted protein, 6764outer membrane antigens, 1136Sym plasmid pRLIJI, 1151

Rhizobium melilotianthranilate synthase gene

cloning, 3471expression in E. coli, 3471sequence, 3471

aromatic aminotransferase activityindoleacetic acid production, 5458

ATP-binding protein superfamilyntrA-linked gene product, 1932

C4-dicarboxylate carrier gene dctAidentification, 5551sequence analysis, 5551

choline transportmodulation, 531osmotic stress, 531

dct genesR. leguminosarum, 5244

dctA geneidentification, 5551sequence analysis, 5551

fixGHI operoncation pump, 929genetic analysis, 929sequence analysis, 929

fixJ genefixK transcription, 1736nifA transcription, 1736

flagellin genesidentification, 1467sequence analysis, 1467

gltX genecloning, 3926sequencing, 3926

glutamine synthetase genes, 1673glutamine synthetase II

mutants, 5079regulation, 5087

indoleacetic acid productionaromatic aminotransferase activity,

5458lipopolysaccharide mutants

symbiosis, 3961NifA domainsnifH promoter, 3354

nifA-regulated genescryptic plasmid, 4154

VOL . 171, 1989

xxxvi SUBJECT INDEX

nodulation efficiency, 4154nod gene productsimmunogold localization, 4583

nod promotersNodDl and NodD3 footprints, 5492

nodD transcription activatorhomology with P. putida nahR tran-

scription activator, 1952ntrA-linked geneATP-binding protein superfamily, 1932

osmoregulation, 4714Rhizobium phaseoli

cytochrome mutantsnitrogen fixation, 465respiration, 465

Rhizobium spp.flavonoid-independent hybrid nodD

product, 4045rho-15 mutantDNA structure proteins, 5183E. coli, 5183

rho mutantsE. coliT4 DNA synthesis, 3872

rho' strainsDNA structure proteins, 5183E. coli, 5183

Rhodobacter capsulatusL-alanine dehydrogenase

properties, 3205purification, 3205

anaerobic gene expressionchromosomal supercoiling, 4836

B800-850 complex formationnew puc genes, 4914

chromosomal supercoilinganaerobic gene expression, 4836

cytochrome bcl-less mutantR. sphaeroides bcl, 6059

cytochrome c biosynthesisgenes, 456mutants, 456

ferredoxin I genecloning, 6218sequencing, 6218

H2 oxidation genes, 714hup genes, 714nitrogen fixation genes, 2591nucleotide transport, 6521puc genes, new, 4914pufoperon

transcriptional control, 473Rhodobacter sphaeroides

alanine transportbinding-protein dependent, 5148

P-lactamase, periplasmicantibiotic resistance, 308characterization, 308isolation, 308

chemotaxisammonia, 2900

chromosomes, two, 5850CycA::PhoA fusion protein

construction, 5830expression, 5830localization, 5830

cytochrome bc,R. capsulatus bcl-less mutant, 6059

cytochrome c2 structural geneexpression, 361

gene localization, 5840genome size, 5840photosynthetic membrane assembly, 436

puhA, 436puc operon expression

B800-850 complex formation, 3391posttranscriptional control, 3391

PuhA mutant, 436TnphoA gene fusions, 4385

Rhodococcus marisphenylalanine dehydrogenase, dimeric

characterization, 30kinetic mechanism, 30purification, 30

Rhodopseudomonas palustriscoenzyme A thioesters, 1

4-hydroxybenzoate anaerobic metabo-lism, 1

Rhodopseudomonas viridisgene transfer system, 4425photosynthetic reaction center

induction, 2827microaerophilic growth, 2827

Rhodospirillum rubrumcarbon monoxide dehydrogenase

regulation, 3102dinitrogenase reductase

reversible ADP-ribosylation, 5210hydrogenase

regulation, 3102rhs gene family

E. coli, 636Ribonuclease P

E. coli, 6862protein subunit

temperature-sensitive mutant, 6862Ribosomal DNAs

C. neoformans, 5596cloning, 5596

Ribosomal protein genesE. coli, 2639translational coupling, 2639

Ribosome-releasing factorE. coli, 3689gene localization, 3689

RibosomesE. coli, 1712lacking S15, 1712

Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

C. vinosum genes, 2391Nostoc sp. strain UCD 7801, 6227phylogeny, 2391

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase gene

CO2 utilization, 6069Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,

6069Rickettsia prowazekiiNAD transport, 761

Rickettsiaceaephylogenetic diversity, 4202

Rickettsial antigen genecomparative sequence analysis, 5199

Rickettsiella spp.genome size, 4511

RNA gene, 7SM. voltae, 4261

RNA polymeraseE. coli, 6234multiple sigma factors, 3713N. gonorrhoeae, 3713T4 gene 33 protein overproduction, 3579translational regulation, 6234

RNA polymerase genesN. commune, 1967

RNA, 4.5SE. coli, 6517homologs, 6517

RNase III operonE. coli, 2581

RNase, extracellularB. amyloliquefaciens, 1185

rnc operonE. coli, 2581

rnt geneE. coli, 5736

rodA geneE. coli, 558pbpA gene, 558sequence, 558

RodA proteinE. coli, 6375

Rolling-circle replication4X174, 3530UV-irradiated duplex DNA, 3530

Rough-smooth variationM. kansasii, 3465

rpmF geneE. coli, 5707

rpo genesevolution, 1967

rpoB genedominant negative mutations, 3002E. coli, 3002

rpoB mutants, rifampin resistantE. coli, 5229pleiotropic phenotypes, 5229

rpoC genesE. coli, 1967N. commune, 1967

rpoH expressionE. coli, 4248novel sigma factor, 4248

rpoH opal mutationE. coli, 1712suppressionribosomes lacking S15, 1712

RpoN a factormetabolic regulation, 4326P. putida, 4326

rpoN-like geneA. eutrophus, 1093P. facilis, 1093

rpoZ geneE. coli, 1271spoT in same operon, 1271

rrn operons, unlinkedP. marina, 5025

rRNA genesH. marismortui, 3479L. interrogans, 5763M. gallisepticum, 2876M. leprae, 70

rRNA promotersE. coli, 4852, 4862mutants, 4852, 4862saturation mutagenesis, 4852

rRNA regulationE. coli, 4862promoter mutants, 4862

rRNAs, 16Smycoplasmalike organisms, 5901pea aphid symbiont relationships, 2970T. thermophilus, 2933transcription, 2933

rub-rbo transcriptional unitD. vulgaris, 4996

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxvii

RubredoxinB. methylotrophicum, 4736

Ruminococcus albusendo-1,4-p-glucanase gene

structure, 6771RuvB protein

E. coli, 5276

S20 mRNAdegradation, 4112E. coli, 4112

S layerB. coagulans, 5296B. thuringiensis, 6656dynamic, 6656M. bovis, 5756

S layer protein geneA. kivui, 6307B. sphaericus, 4178

S layer, open formA. salmonicida, 190three-dimensional structure, 190

Saccharolytic enzymesB. subtilis, 1519induction by sucrose, 1519

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeacetylation, N'

growth, 5795mating, 5795

agingcytoplasmic factor, 37

APAI gene, 6437arsenic oxide-induced thermotolerance,

6349Ca2+- and calmodulin-dependent protein

kinase, 1417chorismate mutase

constitutively activated, 1245point mutation, 1245

A-9 fatty acid desaturasenutritional regulation, 6409

diadenosine 5'5"'-P',P4-tetraphosphatephosphorylase gene, 6437

exo-P-1,3-glucanasecloning, 6259

fatty acid desaturasenutritional regulation, 6409

galactose transportcatabolite inactivation, 3545cells, 3539reconstituted lipid vesicles, 3539

galactose transportersequence, 4486structure, 4486

glucose transportcatabolite inactivation, 3545

glutamate synthase mutantcharacterization, 6776isolation, 6776

growthN' acetylation, 5795

Hsp7O RNA accumulation, 2680matingN' acetylation, 5795

mismatch repair gene PMSIS. pneumoniae hexB, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium mutL, 5325, 5332,

5339sequence, 5339

osmotolerance, acquiredglycerol, 1087glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

(NAD+), 1087PMSJ gene

S. pneumoniae hexB, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium mutL, 5325, 5332,

5339sequence, 5339

protein kinaseCa2" and calmodulin dependence,

1417RAD4 gene

mutant alleles, 1862nucleotide sequence, 1862

REV] genefunctional analysis, 230isolation, 230sequence, 230

REV3 genecloning, 5659DNA polymerase, 5659sequencing, 5659

senescencecytoplasmic factor, 37

sparking functionsterols, 6169structural discrimination, 6169

sterolssparking function, 6169

thermotolerancearsenic oxide induced, 6349

Saccharomyces spp.maltose permease, 6148

Saccharopolyspora erythraeacalcium-binding protein gene

characterization, 5614cloning, 5614heterologous expression, 5614

erythromycin biosynthesis pathwaydeoxysugar biosynthesis genes, 5872

Salmonella enteritidisfimbriation genes, 4648

Salmonella typhimuriumalkyl hydroperoxide reductase gene ahp,

2049basal-body rings, 3890carAB promoters

pyrimidine regulation, 5436cobinamide biosynthesis genes

mutations, 6726redox regulation, 6734

cysJIH promoterN-acetyl-L-serine regulation, 130cysB protein regulation, 130

DNA ligasepyridine nucleotide cycle, 2173

DNA polymerase IIIdnaE sequence, 5581dnaQ null mutations, 5572

DNA repair methyltransferase, 4563dnaE gene

sequence, 5581dnaQ gene

null mutations, 5572E protein

E. coli OmpT protease, 2903envM gene, 6555ethanolamine utilization genes, 3316flagella

basal-body rings, 3890filament-hook-rod complex, 2075M-ring mutant, 2075switch sequences, 3247

frameshift suppressor hopE, 1028fru overexpression

altered transcription, 2424guanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphate

levelshistidine operon expression, 737

hemA-prfA operoncloning, 3948nucleotide sequence, 3948

hisG polar element, 4472histidine operon expressionguanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-

diphosphate levels, 737histidine operon promoter

mutational analysis, 6330magnesium transport, 4742, 4752, 4761maltose transport operon

fine-structure genetic map, 5860metE metR control region

MetR-binding site, 5620metE regulation

homocysteine, 3277metH regulation

homocysteine, 3277MetR-binding site, 5620mismatch repair gene mutL

S. cerevisiae PMSI, 5325, 5332, 5339S. pneumoniae hexB, 5325, 5332, 5339sequence, 5325

M-ring mutant, 2075mutagenic DNA repair, 5783mutL gene

S. cerevisiae PMSI, 5325, 5332, 5339S. pneumoniae hexB, 5325, 5332, 5339sequence, 5325

pepM geneessential, 5215

pfl genetranscription regulation, 4900

pnuC gene, 4402proU promoter

nucleotide sequence, 4694pyridine nucleotide cycleDNA ligase, 2173

recB gene, 612recC gene, 612sulfite reductase, anaerobically induced,

3008sulfite reduction, anaerobic, 3008tricarboxylate transport operon

genetic regulation, 4436umu cloning, 5783umuDC locus, 3860vitamin B,2 transport

outer membrane systems, 2986Salmonellae

antigenic specificitygroup B, 5687groups A and D, 5687

rJbE, 5694rJbJ, 5687rfbS, 5694

Salt-stress-induced proteinsAnabaena spp., 909

Sarcina ventriculipH extremes

sporulation, 3775ultrastructure, 3775

Schizosaccharomyces pombehydrogen peroxide damage

sexual reproduction, 1893scrA gene

S. mutans, 263Scytalidium flavo-brunneumpSFB-1

VOL. 171, 1989

xxxviii SUBJECT INDEX

relative copy number, 4876temporal expression, 4876

sdaA geneE. coli, 5095

sec mutantsE. coli, 1742protein export, 1742

secA alleles, novelE. coli, 402maltose-binding protein export, 402

SecA proteinautogenous translational repression, 643E. coli, 643

SecB proteinE. coli, 4640maltose-binding protein export, 4640

SecretionA. salmonicida

aerolysin, 2523phospholipase, 2523

E. coli, 643K. pneumoniae

pullulanase, 3673pulS gene, 3673

P. haemolytica leukotoxin determinant,916

pullulanaseK. pneumoniae pulS gene, 3673

SecA proteinautogenous translational repression,

643Secretory leukocyte protein inhibitor

E. coli, 2166toxicity, 2166

Senescencecytoplasmic factor, 37S. cerevisiae, 37

Sensory rhodopsinH. halobium, 2155

Sequence stabilityB. subtilis chromosome, 2653

Serine catabolismE. coli, 2619heat shock response, 2619

L-Serine degradationE. coli, 5095sdaA gene, 5095

Serine protease precursorS. marcescens, 6566

Serine proteinaseL. lactis, 2789, 2795maturation, 2789, 2795

Serratia marcescensDNA repair activity, 5179fimbrial gene, cryptic, 6629iron(III) transport system, 238

novel mechanism, 238serine protease precursor

characterization, 6566COOH-terminal processing, 6566excretion, 6566

serU geneE. coli, 2090ftsMI mutation, 2090

Serum resistanceY. enterocolitica protein 1, 3732

Sexual reproductionA. nidulans hormone, 3982S. pombehydrogen peroxide damage, 1893

Shigella dysenteriaephoBR operon, 6593

Shigella flexnerivirG gene

product identification, 353sequence, 353

virR geneE. coli homolog, 2879

Shuttle vectorsE. coli, 1569Streptomyces spp., 1569

Siderophore productionA. brasilense, 4092temperature inhibition, 4092

SiderophoresA. hydrophila

amonabactin, 1811q32

E. coli, 1585stability modulation, 1585

a43 promoterB. subtilis subtilisin gene, 2657

Sigma factor, novelE. coli, 4248

cEB. subtilis, 2216forespore compartment, 2216mother cell compartment, 2216

aE synthesisB. subtilis, 5226spo mutations, 5226HB. subtilis citG gene, 5928, 5933H-controlled genesB. subtilis, 4121

Singlet oxygen toxicitygram-negative bacteria, 2188gram-positive bacteria, 2188

Site-specific integrationS. ambofaciens pSAM2, 16

Site-specific recombinationH. influenzae phage HPI, 1747R1162 oriT, 799

skc geneE. coli, 2202streptokinase mutations, 2202

Sodium/proton antiport systemalkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain N-6, 1879

SOS repairX, 4938translesion synthesis, 4938

SOS responseE. coli, 303, 6141hydrogen peroxide, 6141uvrD mutations, 303

SOS-induced cellsalkylation mutagenesis, 4170E. coli, 4170

Sparking functionS. cerevisiae, 6169sterols, 6169structural discrimination, 6169

speED operonE. coli, 4457

Spermidine biosynthesisE. coli, 4457Pseudomonas sp. strain Kim, 1223speED operon

promoter region, 4457terminator region, 4457

Spiralinacylation, 5039topology, 5039

Spirochaeta aurantiachemotaxis mutants, 606

flaA genecloning, 1692sequence analysis, 1692

Spiroplasma melliferumspiralin

acylation, 5039topology, 5039

SpoOA phosphorylationB. subtilis, 6187protein kinase gene, 6187

spoOB operonB. subtiilis, 1362GTP-binding protein, 1362

SpoOF phosphorylationB. subtilis, 6187protein kinase gene, 6187

spoOH-controlled genesB. subtilis, 4121

spo mutationsB. subtilis, 5226aE synthesis, 5226

spoIl expressionB. subtilis, 5747septum formation, 5747timing, 5747

spoIIA locusB. subtilis, 692transcription regulation, 692

SporulationA. nidulans hormone, 3982liquid shake flask cultures, 4521M. xanthus, 4521, 4923microbeads, 4923S. ventriculipH, 3775

SpoVE proteinB. subtilis, 6375

srfB geneB. subtilis, 5347identical to comA, 5347

ssb geneColIb-P9, 2465

Staphylococcal enterotoxin C3 geneintergenic recombination, 4507nucleotide sequence, 4507

Staphylococcal enterotoxin D genegenetic analysis, 4799molecular analysis, 4799

Staphylococcus aureusentD gene, 4799ermA mRNA stabilization, 6680mecA gene

expression, 2883inducibility, 2883

methicillin resistancemultiple genetic determinants, 874transposon inactivation, 874

pC221mobilization, 1841

penicillin-induced bacteriolysiscell cycle, 2252

peptidoglycan-deficient mutanttransformation, 4906

pGOIconjugative transfer region, 684

phage L54aattachment site, 1652int gene, 4146xis gene, 4146

plaCI mutationpT181 replication, 4831

plasmid mobilization, 1841pT181

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxix

host plaCI mutation, 4831replication, 4831

pT181 replicationchromosomal mutations, 4501Rep utilization, 4501

Tn4001, 3968transformation

peptidoglycan-deficient mutant, 4906plasmid DNA, 4906

Starch breakdownB. thetaiotaomicron, 3192, 3199outer membrane starch binding, 3192,

3199Sterol-auxotrophic fungi

sexual reproductionphospholipids, 3831

SterolsS. cerevisiae, 6169sparking function, 6169

Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxinphage association, 3068

Streptococci, group Apenicillin actionmedium composition, 6668

Streptococci, group BIS861, 5542

Streptococcus bovisglutamine conversionammonia, 2981pyroglutamic acid, 2981

glutamine transport, 2981Streptococcus faeciumbuoyant density, 669

cell walls, 4992whole cells, 4992

cell cyclebuoyant density, 669growth rate, 669

cell wall segregation, 349chromosome segregation, 349growth rate, 669muramidase-2, 4355peptidoglycan hydrolase, 4355

Streptococcus mutansenzyme Ilser gene

characterization, 263sequence analysis, 263

glutamate transportpotassium ions, 4963stimulation, 4963

phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-transferase system

glucose repression, 2942scrA gene

characterization, 263sequence analysis, 263

Streptococcus pneumoniaeautolysis

in vitro, 114in vivo, 114

cell wall degradationin vitro, 114in vivo, 114

DNA exonuclease, 2278exoA gene

cloning, 2278product, 2278

hexB geneS. cerevisiae PMSJ, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium mutL, 5325, 5332,

5339sequence, 5332

mismatch repair gene hexB

S. cerevisiae PMSJ, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium mutL, 5325, 5332,

5339sequence, 5332

Streptococcus pyogenesM protein gene, type 49, 6397phage-toxin association, 3068

Streptococcus sanguiscoaggregation-inhibiting cell wall

polysaccharide, 4019Streptococcus sobrinus

glucosyltransferase, fourth, 6265Streptococcus thermophilus

lactose transport system, 244Streptokinase mutations

E. coli, 2202skc gene, 2202

Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. rubra-diris

DNA amplification, 5817Streptomyces ambofaciens

hypervariabilityDNA amplification, 419

pSAM2integration functions, 16

site-specific integration, 16Streptomyces arenae

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase isotypes, 66%

pentalenolactone production, 6696Streptomyces clavuligerus

deacetoxycephalosporin C synthetasegene

characterization, 754cloning, 754expression in E. coli, 754

glucose-utilizing mutant, 6808Streptomyces coelicolor

glutamate synthesis, 2372glutamine synthetase

regulation, 2378Streptomyces flocculus

S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminasecharacterization, 6840purification, 6840

Streptomyces fradiaerestriction levels, 3080transduction, 3080transformation, 3080tylosin resistance determinant tlrA23S rRNA methylation, 4254

Streptomyces griseusA-factor biosynthesis gene afsA

nucleotide sequence, 1206transcriptional analysis, 1206

A-factor-binding proteindetection, 4298properties, 4298

cytochrome P-450, soybean flourinduced

characterization, 1781purification, 1781

histidase activitycascading regulation, 1100

hut mutants, 1100Streptomyces lipmanii

restriction systems, 3128transformation, 3128

Streptomyces lividansIS493

characterization, 4807pigment deficiency phenotype

suppression, 2258

pIJiO0kil regulatory signals, 5768kor regulatory signals, 5768

thiostrepton-induced gene expression,1459

transposable-DNA selectionmethod, 4807

Streptomyces rimosusoxytetracycline biosynthesis genes

cloning, 887expression in S. lividans, 887

Streptomyces rimosus forma paromomyci-nus

aminocyclitol acetyltransferase geneaacC7

isolation, 321nucleotide sequencing, 321

paromomycin acetyltransferase, 329paromomycin phosphotransferase, 329paromomycin resistance, 329

Streptomyces spp.cholesterol oxidase gene choA

nucleotide sequence, 596conjugation

E. coli, 3583galactose operon expression, 1355lysine catabolism

13-lactam nonproducers, 299,B-lactam producers, 299cadaverine, 299

shuttle vectorsE. coli, 1569

xylEgalPi, 6617reporter gene, 6617

Streptomyces tendaea-amylase inhibitor gene, 4953

Stress-induced proteinsAnabaena sp. strain L-31, 5187

Stringent responseE. coli, 6493tRNATIP levels, 6493

Subtilisin gene aprEB. subtilis, 2657a43 promoter, 2657

Succinate dehydrogenase operonB. subtilis, 2110

sufS-1 frameshift mutation suppression,

3824Sulfate-reducing eubacteria

phylogeny, 6689Sulfide-induced proteins

0. limnetica, 699Sulfite reductase, anaerobically induced

S. typhimurium, 3008Sulfite reduction, anaerobic

S. typhimurium, 3008Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

energy conversion, 6106glycogen-bound polyphosphate kinase,

5162proteolipid, 6106

Sulfolobus spp.caldariellaquinone biosynthesis, 6610phenotypic characterization, 6710

Sulfur oxygenase reductaseD. ambivalens, 1638

sup-3 alleleB. subtilis, 5322lysine insertion, 5322

SupercoilingpBR322, 2181

VOL. 171, 1989

Xl SUBJECT INDEX

Superoxide dismutase geneH. halobium, 6323

Surface layerB. coagulans, 5296B. thuringiensis, 6656dynamic, 6656M. bovis, 5756

Surface layer proteinB. brevis gene, 6747reconstitution, 6747

Surface layer protein geneA. kivui, 6307B. sphaericus, 4178

Surface layer, open formA. salmonicida, 190three-dimensional structure, 190

Surfactin production geneB. subtilis, 5347

Swarmer cell differentiationiron regulation, 731V. parahaemolyticus, 731

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002photosystem II core-chlorophyll protein

complexes, 2262Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942

carotenoprotein gene cbpADNA sequence, 3486regulation, 3486

psbA gene familyexpression, 3973

psbD genes, 4707ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/

oxygenase geneCO2 utilization, 6069

Synechococcus sp. strains PCC 7942 andPCC 6301

genetic relationship, 24Synechocystis sp. strain 6308

phycobilisomesnitrogen starvation, 1960polypeptide composition, 1960

Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803insertional mutagenesis, 3449

Teichoic acidsB. coagulans, 2835biosynthesis

a-D-glucosyl monophosphorylpolypre-nol, 2835

gram-positive bacteria, 940linkage unit biosynthesis, 940

Tellurite resistance determinantpHH1508a, 2160RP4Ter, 2160

Tetracyclinechemical modification, 148novel aerobic resistance gene, 148

Tetracycline resistanceB. subtilis

amplified DNA, 1801Tetracycline resistance elements, conjugal

Bacteroides spp., 1294Tetracycline resistance gene

novel aerobic, 148tetracycline chemical modification, 148

Tetracycline resistance proteinE. coli, 3557overproduction, 3557

tfdR gene2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabo-

lism, 314

tgt mutationsE. coli, 1524

Thermococcus celerchromosome map, 6720

Thermomonospora fuscaxylanase gene

cloning, 2963expression in E. coli, 2963expression in S. lividans, 2963

Thermotolerancearsenic oxide induced, 6349S. cerevisiae, 6349

Thermus thermophilus16S rRNA transcription, 2933

thiM locusE. coli, 3228hydroxyethylthiazole phosphorylation,

3228Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

broad-host-range plasmid pTF-FC2replication region, 2735

mercury ion resistance genescloning, 3458expression, 3458

pTF-FC2replication region, 2735

Thiol-sensitive genesE. coli, 5607

Thioredoxin geneAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 162

ThiostreptonS. lividans gene expression, 1459

Thiovulum majusrapid swimming, 3560

Threonine dehydrataseE. coli, 3379glyoxylate peptide, 3379

Threonine metabolismE. coli, 5503IS3-mediated promoter activation, 5503

Threonine operonE. coli, 3518translational coupling, 3518

thyA regionE. coli, 565membrane protein gene umpA, 565

Thymidylate synthaseC. albicans, 1372

tolA geneE. coli, 6600

tolB geneE. coli, 6600

tolQ geneE. coli, 6387

Toluene transposonsTn4651, 1386Tn4653, 1386

TonB box mutationsBtuB protein, 6526E. coli, 6526

Toxin A excretionP. aeruginosa, 1817toxin A regions involved, 1817

toxS geneV. cholerae, 1288

tra protein transferColIb-P9, 3152

Transcription mappingE. coli, 4207electron microscopy, 4207

Transducer methylation level controlE. coli, 3609

TransductionS. fradiae, 3080

Transformationcyanobacteria

electroporation, 5743E. coli

linearized plasmids, 2609recD strains, 2609

H. halobium, 4987M. pulmonis, 1775S. aureus

peptidoglycan-deficient mutant, 4906plasmid DNA, 4906

S. fradiae, 3080S. lipmanii, 3128Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803, 3449

Transformation genesH. influenzae, 3796

Translation ratesE. coli, 5812

Translational couplingE. coli threonine operon, 3518

Transposase geneIS50, 5212

Transposase reactionsinverted-repeat sequences, 3996Tn21, 3996

Transposition immunityTn3, 1904

TransposonsP-lactamase, multiresistance

evolution, 6423class II

toluene transposons Tn4651 andTn4653, 1386

multiresistance P-lactamaseevolution, 6423

Tn3transposition immunity requirements,

1904Tn5 hydrogenase mutants, 831Tn2l

inverted-repeat sequences, 3996mer operon regulation, 4009merD translation, 2222transposase reactions, 3996

Tn916H. influenzae, 6625H. parainfluenzae, 6625M. mycoides insertion sites, 6870

Tn4001S. aureus, 3968

Tn4399B. fragilis, 3603conjugal mobilization, 3603

Tn4430B. anthracis plasmid transfer, 104

Tn4651, 1386Tn4653, 1386TnphoA

broad-host-range vectors, 1870R. sphaeroides, 4385V. cholerae virulence determinants,

1870tolueneTn4651, 1386Tn4653, 1386

traQ geneE. coli, 213sequence, 213

Trehalose accumulationM. xanthus, 6383

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xli

Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidumouter membrane

rare protein, 5005Tricarboxylate transport operon

genetic regulation, 4436S. typhimurium, 4436

tRNA modificationE. coli, 3233miaA gene, 3233spontaneous mutagenesis, 3233

tRNA operoneubacteria

comparison, 6446gamma purple bacteria

evolution, 6446tRNA suppressor-1 frameshift mutation suppression,

3824doublet decoding, 3824

tRNATFP levelsE. coli, 6493stringent response, 6493

TrpC-TonB proteincytoplasmic accumulation, 4442export mutant, 4442

trpE geneL. biflexa, 2083

trpG geneL. biflexa, 2083

trpI geneP. aeruginosa, 172

Tubulin protein kinaseL. micdadei, 5103

tufgeneduplication, 581eubacterial phylogeny, 581

Tylosin resistance determinant tlrA23S rRNA methylation, 4254S. fradiae, 4254

Tyrocidine synthetase gene clusterB. brevis, 4881

tyrT locusE. coli, 5987glycine metabolism regulation, 5987

Ubiquinone synthesisE. coli

phleomycin-resistant mutant, 4792umu

cloning, 5783S. typhimurium, 5783

umuDC locusS. typhimurium, 3860

unc operonE. coli, 3039, 3901in vivo expression, 3039transcript, 3901

UreaseP. mirabilis, 6414

Ustilago maydisferrichrome biosynthesis, 2811ornithine-M-oxygenase gene, 2811

UV mutagenesisDNA polymerase I, 2480E. coli, 2415, 2480, 6117groE mutants, 6117recA mutations, new, 2415RecA protein, 2415

UV responseplasmid CAM-OCT, 975Pseudomonas spp., 975

uvrD mutationsE. coli, 303SOS response, 303

V antigen operon lcrGVHY. pestis, 5646

Vesiclesdevelopmental potential, 6873Frankia sp. strain CpIl, 6873

Vibrio anguillarumpJMI

cloned iron uptake DNA, 2293iron-regulated polypeptides, 2293

recA analogmolecular cloning, 6367

Vibrio choleraeregulatory genes, 1288toxS gene, 1288virulence determinantsTnphoA, 1870

Vibrio costicolaprotein synthesis, in vitro, 880Cl- site of action, 880

Vibrio fischeriluminescence regulation

crp-like mutants, 1199cya-like mutants, 1199cyclic AMP, 1199

luxR geneautoinducer, 3549transcriptional negative autoregula-

tion, 3549Vibrio harveyibioluminescence, 59bioluminescence inhibition

cerulenin, 3866fatty acid elongation, 59luminescence genes

controlling locus, 2406Vibrio hollisaehemolysin, 6859

Vibrio parahaemolyticushemolysin, 6859swarmer cell differentiation

iron regulation, 731Vibrio sp. strain 60gene transfer systems, 1825genetic map, 1825

vir gene stimulationopines, 36%

VirA proteinA. tumefaciens, 1616transmembrane topology, 1616

virCI productA. tumefaciens, 6845binding to overdrive, 6845

VirE2 proteinA. tumefaciens, 2573single-stranded DNA binding, 2573

virF genevirulence, 254Yersinia spp., 254yop gene transcription, 254

virG geneS. flexneri, 353

virR geneS. flexneri

E. coli homolog, 2879Virulence determinants

B. pertussis, 6206environmental regulation, 6206

Virulence gene regulationB. pertussis, 6338, 6345bvgA, 6338transcriptional fusions, 6345

Viruslike particleM. voltae, 93

Vitamin B12 biosynthesis genesP. denitrificans, 547

Vitamin B12 transportE. coli, 6526outer membrane systems, 2986S. typhimurium, 2986TonB box mutations, 6526

Vitreoscilla sp.hemoglobin geneoxygen-dependent promoter, 5995

Wolinella succinogenesflagella

basal-body-associated disks, 2803

Xanthobacter autotrophicus1,2-dichloroethane degradation genes,

6791haloalkane dehalogenase gene dhlA

expression, 6791sequencing, 6791

xcp-1 geneP. aeruginosa, 4342

xerA xerB mutantsE. coli, 2241

xis genephage L54a, 4146

xyl operatorB. subtilis, 3840

Xylanase geneT. fusca, 2963

xylEgalPi, 6617reporter gene, 6617Streptomyces spp., 6617

Xylose metabolismP. halophilus, 1793

xylR geneB. subtilis, 3840

Yeastsglucose uptake kinetics, 1303

Yersinia enterocoliticacollagen bindingchromosomally encoded mechanism,

6674yopA-mediated mechanism, 6674

protein 1, 3732serum resistance, 3732

Yersinia pestisV antigen operon IcrGVH

molecular analysis, 5646yopM gene, 4623

Yersinia pseudotuberculosiscollagen bindingchromosomally encoded mechanism,

6674yopA-mediated mechanism, 6674

Yersinia spp.virF gene

virulence, 254yop gene transcription, 254

yopM geneY. pestis, 4623

VOL. 171, 1989

xlii SUBJECT INDEX

Zymomonas mobilisacid phosphatase, 767alcohol dehydrogenase II gene adhB

expression, 4577lacZ fusions, 4577

alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme levelsmetal effects, 1063

gap geneexpression, 6549

pgk gene

expression, 6549phoC gene

characterization, 767cloning, 767sequencing, 767

J. BACTERIOL.