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(RTSRT)
Jan - April 2014
Journal of
Industrial Safety Engineering(JoISE) Jan - April 2014
STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
www.stmjournals.com
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Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering
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† Industrial Issues
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Puneet Pandeya
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Himani Pandey
Publication Management Team
Internal Members
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Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu
Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Dr. Rajiv Prakash
School of Materials Science and Technology,
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi, India.
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of
Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,
Patna, India.
Associate Editors
Gargi Asha Jha
Nupur Anand
Priyanka Aswal
Sona Chahal
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Baldev RajDistinguished Scientist & Director,
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research
(ICGAR)Kalpakkam, India.
Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department
of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela, India.
Prof.D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,
AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community
Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal
University, Baru Sahib, India.
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National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
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Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials
Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
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Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
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Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
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Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,
Aurangabad, India.
Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,
Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board & Editorial Board
Dr. T.M. RangaswamyProfessor and Dean Associate,
R V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Dr. Tanweer Hussainssociate Professor, Dept. of Mechanical
Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan.
Dr. V. R. RenjithAssociate Professor, Division of
Safety and FireEngineering, School of Engineering, Cochin University
of Science and Technology, Kerala, India.
Editorial Board
Dr. Ali Mohammad Kimiagari Associate Professor, Dept.of Industrial Engineering, Amirkabir University of
Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Dr. G. S. PrakashProfessor and Head, Dept. of Industrial
Engineering & Management, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology,
Bangalore, India.
Dr. Kalyan Kumar DasAssociate Professor, Dept. of
Mechanical Engineering Assam Engineering College, Guwahati, India.
Dr. Kanakuppi SadashivappaProfessor, Bapuji Institute of Engineering & Technology , Davangere, Karnataka, India.
Dr. Jagadeesh GanjigattiProfessor, Dept. of Industrial Engineering &
Management, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Karnataka, India.
Dr. Arun KumarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering,
KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belgaum, Karnataka, India.
Dr. M.N. VinodKumarProfessor, Division of Safety and Fire Engineering, School of Engineering,
CUSAT, Cochin, India.
Dr. N. H. TekwaniAssociate Professor & Head. Lukhirji Engineering College Morbi, Rajkot,
Gujrat, India.
Dr. N. S. NarahariDean –Department of Placement &
Training & Department of IEM, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Mr. Sarabjit SinghLecturer, Dept. of Industrial and Production
Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Punjab, India.
Dr. Subhas Chandra PanjaAssociate Professor, Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India.
Dr. Sudip Kumar DebProfessor, Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering and Production & Industrial Engineering, Assam Engineering
College, India.
I take the privilege to present the print version for the Volume 1 Issue (1) of Journal of Industrial
Safety Engineering. The intension of JoISE is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness,
research and growth in the area of Industrial Safety Engineering.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoISE provides an outlet for Research findings and
reviews in areas of Industrial Safety Engineering found to be relevant for National and International
recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Industrial Safety Engineering.
Finally, and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the
form of authoring I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board write
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. Characteristic Studies on Self-compacting Concrete using Nano Silica with Copper Slag E. Sureshkumar, T. Sathanandham, V. Vijayan, T. Suresh, K. Sivanesan 1
2. Consequence Analysis, Vulnerability Mapping and Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis for a Better Disaster Management in and Around Chemical Industrial Areas V.R.Renjith, G.Madhu 12
3. Heavy Metal Analysis in Soil: A Case Study through the Noyyal River, TirupurAswathy V Gopal, Arun O S, R. Gobinath, D. Saranydevi 19
4. Interference Effect between Prismatic Buildings Subjected to Microburst WindKalyan Kumar Das, Kalyan Prasad Sinhamahapatra, Amit Kumar Ghosh 23
ContentsJournal of Industrial Safety Engineering
JoISE (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Characteristic Studies on Self-compacting Concrete
using Nano Silica with Copper Slag
E. Sureshkumar1*, T. Sathanandham
2, V. Vijayan
2, T. Suresh
2, K. Sivanesan
1
1Jay Shriram Group of Institutions, Tamilnadu, India
2RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract The paper examines the possibility of using copper slag as partial replacement of sand and Nano Silica as partial replacement of cement and super plasticizer and Viscosity
Modifying Agent are used in self compacting concrete, in order to overcome problems
associated with cast-in-place concrete. Self compacting concrete does not require skilled labours. The percentage of copper slag to be added is 10 %, 20 %, 30 % of total weight
of sand. The percentage of Nano Silica to be added is 2 %, 4 %, 6 %, and 8 % of total
weight of cement. According to ACI: 211.4 R code of practice, control specimen is casted for M40. Finally the workability and strength characteristics of concrete have been
compared with conventional concrete.
Keywords: copper slag, nano silica, self-compacting concrete
JoISE(2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Consequence Analysis, Vulnerability Mapping and Fuzzy
Fault Tree Analysis for a Better Disaster Management in
and Around Chemical Industrial Areas
V.R. Renjith*, G. Madhu
Division of Safety and Fire Engineering, School of Engineering, Cochin University of Science and
Technology, India
Abstract Chemical industries are prone to hazards like fire, explosion and toxic gas releases.
Qualitative and quantitative hazard analyses are essential for the identification and
quantification of the hazards associated with chemical industries. This study presents the
results of a consequence analysis carried out to assess the damage potential of the hazardous material storages in an industrial area of central Kerala, India. These results
are used for the estimation of individual risk and societal risk in the above industrial area. Vulnerability assessment is carried out using probit functions for toxic, thermal and
pressure loads. Results of fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Two dimensional fuzzy
FTA (TDFFTA) are also discussed.
Keywords: Consequence analysis, Vulnerability assessment, Individual Risk, Societal
Risk, Fuzzy FTA
JoISE (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Heavy Metal Analysis in Soil: A Case Study through the
Noyyal River, Tirupur
Aswathy V Gopal*, Arun O S, R. Gobinath, D. Saranydevi
Department of Civil engineering, Jay Shriram Group of Institutions, Avinashipalayam, Tirupur,
Tamilnadu, India
Abstract Noyyal River is a tributary of Cauvery River which rises from Vellingiri hills in Western
Ghats, Tamilnadu South eastern India and drains in to Cauvery River. The river flows through four states, Coimbatore, Tirupur, Karur and Erode in western Tamilnadu. Till
the river reaches Tirupur, the pollution concentration is considerably low. But in the Tirupur area the rate becomes substantially high due to the textile effluent discharge and
sustains downstream up to Orathupalayam dam. High chloride, BOD, conductivity, iron,
and chromium is present in the river water. The high conductivity of Noyyal river water indicates the main parameter which makes the water unfit for irrigation. Due to the self
curing of the river, the heavy metals will get accumulated in the surface of the soil under
the river water. And it becomes immobile. The soil contains very high amount of iron and chromium, which clearly indicates the presence of dye waste water pollution.
Keywords: Soil contamination, Noyyal River, Heavy metals, Chromium, Iron
JoISE (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Interference Effect between Prismatic Buildings Subjected
to Microburst Wind
Kalyan Kumar Das*, Kalyan Prasad Sinhamahapatra, Amit Kumar Ghosh
Assam Engineering College, Guwahati, India
Department of Aerospace Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India
Abstract Severe thunderstorms are important weather phenomena which impact on various facets of national activity like civil and defense operation, particularly aviation, space vehicle
launching and agriculture in addition to its damage potential to life and properties. One
of the most important events in the thunderstorms is the “Downburst”. Downbursts occur when a column of descending air reaches the ground and bursts out violently. This
downward motion abruptly changes direction and produces a peak wind speed close to
the ground. A synoptic, or atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) wind however does not reach its maximum wind speed until much higher above the earth's surface. It is believed
that downburst is generated when the moist buoyant air moving upward can no longer be sustained above and subsides into downdraft. Downbursts can be wet (accompanying
rain) or dry and are further classified as either microburst or macroburst depending on
their horizontal extent of damage. In India severe thunderstorms over the Gangetic West Bengal and Assam, known as “Kalbaishakhi” and “Bordoisila” respectively are very
much destructive. In this work an attempt has been made to simulate the dry downburst
wind numerically using the impinging jet model of the downburst. A CFD code is developed for the numerical simulation based on the vorticity-vector potential approach
using a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) technique for the turbulence. The primary
objectives of the present work are to investigate the flow dynamics of the downburst wind
and its effect on prismatic buildings. The numerical results generated for the downburst
wind profile are compared with the experimental results obtained from the physical microburst simulator developed by the authors with a 500 mm diameter jet and also with
the available full scale data. Very good agreement is observed.
Keywords: prismatic buildings, wind speed, downburst, thunderstorms