udaism: Origins & Significance Standard 6.3.1 udaism: Origins & Significance Standard 6.3.1 udaism: Origins & Significance Standard 6.3.1 udaism: Origins & Significance Standard 6.3.1 Teachings & Beliefs Standard 6.3.2 Teachings & Beliefs Standard 6.3.2 Teachings & Beliefs Standard 6.3.2 Teachings & Beliefs Standard 6.3.2 Teachings & Beliefs Standard 6.3.2 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 Exodus from Egypt Standard 6.3.4 Exodus from Egypt Standard 6.3.4 Exodus from Egypt Standard 6.3.4 Exodus from Egypt Standard 6.3.4 Exodus from Egypt Standard 6.3.4 Struggle to Preserve Judais Standard 6.3.5 Struggle to Preserve Judais Standard 6.3.5 Struggle to Preserve Judais Standard 6.3.5 Struggle to Preserve Judais Standard 6.3.5 Struggle to Preserve Judais Standard 6.3.5 udaism: Origins & Significance Standard 6.3.1 People to Meet Terms to Know
Transcript
Judaism: Origins & SignificanceStandard 6.3.1
Judaism: Origins & SignificanceStandard 6.3.1
Judaism: Origins & SignificanceStandard 6.3.1
Judaism: Origins & SignificanceStandard 6.3.1
Teachings& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.2
Teachings& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.2
Teachings& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.2
Teachings& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.2
Teachings& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.2
People in the Development
of JudaismStandard 6.3.3
People in the Development
of JudaismStandard 6.3.3
People in the Development
of JudaismStandard 6.3.3
People in the Development
of JudaismStandard 6.3.3
People in the Development
of JudaismStandard 6.3.3
Exodus fromEgypt
Standard 6.3.4
Exodus fromEgypt
Standard 6.3.4
Exodus fromEgypt
Standard 6.3.4
Exodus fromEgypt
Standard 6.3.4
Exodus fromEgypt
Standard 6.3.4
Struggle toPreserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.5
Struggle toPreserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.5
Struggle toPreserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.5
Struggle toPreserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.5
Struggle toPreserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.5
Judaism: Origins & SignificanceStandard 6.3.1
People to Meet Terms to Know
How was the religion of the Israelites different
from other religions of the time?
It focused on only ONE God
To whom God gave the 10 commandments
Moses
Reason Israelites left Canaan for Egypt
Terrible drought
Israelites believed they were descendents of
whom?
Abraham
What is the Exodus?
The Israelites escape from Egypt
What does Hanukkah celebrate?
The cleansing of the Jewish temple
Islam and Christianity adopted what ideas from
Judaism?
That good will triumph over evil and a belief in a
just society
How did Jewish ideas spread throughout the Mediterranean world?
By translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek, allowed not just Jews to read the
sacred text.
Who founded a school that became the center for
Torah studies?
Yohanan ben Zaccai
In the Torah, what did God promise the Israelites if they followed the laws?
To return them to their homeland
Considered the “father of the Jews” because he
received God’s original promise to them
Abraham
In the battle against the_____, David killed a
giant named_____.
Philistines; Goliath
Jewish girls learned about the importance of love and devotion from the
relationship between who?
Naomi and Ruth
Around 100 B.C., the strongest people living in
Canaan were?
Philistines
Person who the ancient Israelites believed were
instructed by God
prophet
Who led the Israelites out of Egypt?
Moses
Who led the Israelites back into Canaan; and
what city did they conquer under his rule?
Joshua; Jericho
How long did it take the Israelites to get from
Egypt to Canaan?
About 40 years
Where did the Persians take captive the Hebrews?
Babylon (Mesopotamia)
Who released the Jews from captivity in Babylon?
The Persian King Cyrus
What rule did the Yavneh rabbis decide to change
about the Torah?
Any adult male may now read from the sacred text. As a result, Jews no longer
needed to be a trained leader to learn about the Jewish history and law.
Where were the Jews told to build synagogues?
Wherever there were 10 adult Jewish males
Rabbi’s from all over the world came to Yavneh to study. What did they do when they returned to
their communities?
They shared with their communities what they
had learned
In 1948 AD a new Jewish state was created in part of the lands once ruled by David and Solomon. What
is the name of this country? Who settled
there?
Israel; Jews from many countries
Who fought the Romans for freedom and drove them out of Jerusalem?
The Greeks
Father of the Israelites
Name given to theHebrews by their
Babylonian captors
Strongest people living in Canaan;enemies of the
Israelites
Priests & scribes concerned with thelaw in the temple
Jewish rabbi who founded a school
in NorthernPalestine
Led the Israelitesout of slavery
In Egypt
Priest who led therebellion againstAntiochus; newruler of Judah
Persian King who released the Jews
from Captivity in Babylon
Chaldean King whodefeated Judah and
captured IsraelIsrael’s first King
Roman emperorwho allowed ben Zakkai
to begin Jewish school in Yavneh
Israelite judge who defeated KingJabin and his
army
Shepherd chosen byGod to replaceSaul as King
Mother of Boaz;Showed Jewish
girls importanceof family love
Wife of Boaz;Showed Jewish
girls importanceof family love
Roman king who ruledover Judea; ordered
rebuilding ofJerusalem temple
Grandson of Abraham&
Father of the 12tribes of Israel
Jewish leader wholead the Hebrewsback to Canaanafter Moses died
A group of Canaaniteswho lived in the cities
along the Mediterranean Sea
Jews who wantedto fight the Romans
for their freedom
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Abraham
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Moses
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Vespasian
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Herod
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Judeans (Jews)
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Judas Maccabeus
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Deborah
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Jacob
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Philistines
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Cyrus
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David
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Joshua
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Sadducees
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Nebuchadnezzar
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Naomi
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Phoenicians
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Yohanan ben Zakkai
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Saul
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Ruth
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Zealots
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monotheism empire messiah plaque executed
tribe tribute sabbath exodus gentile
Torah proverb exile Passover synagogue
covenant scribe prophet diaspora Rabbi
Terms to Know
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Belief in ONE God
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A unit of society made up of family
groups
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Jewish religious law, consisting of
the first 5 books of the Bible’s Old
Testament
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A formal agreement
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A nation that rules several other
nations under one ruler
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Money or enslaved persons given to a
stronger ruler
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Wise saying
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Record keeper
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A deliver sent by God
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Weekly day of worship
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Forced removal from a native
country
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Person believed to be instructed by
God
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A terrible disaster affecting many
people and somet
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The departure of the Hebrews from
Egypt
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The Jewish holiday that celebrate the Hebrew’s escape from Slavery in Egypt and their
return to the Promised Land
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term referring to the scattered
people of Israel
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To kill
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A non-Jewish person
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A place of Jewish worship
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A religious teacher who studies and teaches others