Proposal Vertically Integrated

Municipal Solid Waste Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions

(VIMSWa NAMAs)

Sandhi Eko Bramono, Ph.D. Head of Section Region II, Subdirectorate of Municipal Solid Waste

Directorate of Environmental Sanitation Development Directorate General of Human Settlements

Ministry of Public Works and Housing Republic of Indonesia

2015

Problem Statements & Challenges Problem statements The old paradigm of “collect-transport-dispose“ is no longer in line with the Law of Municipal Solid

Waste number 18 year 2008 about Municipal Solid Waste Management, that states the new paradigm of “collect-transport-treat-dispose” to be implemented.

The current level of municipal solid waste service in Indonesia is 79.80 % (year 2013).

Challenges Improperly institutional aspect hierarchy between central-provincial-regency/city level of

government. Space scarcity, especially in urbanized area, for implementation of conventional municipal solid

waste treatment plants. Inadequate budget (investment and operation-maintenance-rehabilitation costs) allocation for

municipal solid waste management system. Loose correlation between community-private sector-government-research institution/university. Limited law enforcement.

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VIMSWa NAMAs

Proposal for grant funding to tackle greenhouse gas emission at 6 selected regencies/cities, in line with KfW-SECO programme for reducing greenhouse gas emission in Indonesia (Malang City, Pekalongan Regency, Pekalongan City, Sidoarjo Regency, Jambi City, and Kendari City), in municipal solid waste sector.

Specifically, selected for municipal solid waste management system in slums area in the abovementioned 6 regencies/cities, as part of 100-0-100 programme from Government of Indonesia.

Commitment for Municipality of Cities/Regencies to ensure its operation-maintenance-rehabilitation of infrastructures, to achieve its sustainability.

The current proposal is at the Directorate General of Human Settlements in Ministry of Public Works and Housing, prior to final submission to National Development Agency.

One of the foremost sectors for greenhouse gas emission abatement (9-11 % at the national level).

Indonesia states target to tackle 0.046 Gton CO2(eq) in year 2020 (Presidential Decree number 61 year 2011 about National Action Plan for Greenhouse Gas Emission Abatement).

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Correlation with Climate Change Issue

Pro-green: To ensure the availability of municipal solid waste management infrastructures. To reduce the potential of explosion due to unmanaged biogas at the centralized municipal solid waste

treatment plant (as landfill). To reduce/partially substitute the need for fossil fuel consumption. To produce solid compost, liquid compost, biogas, and recyclable materials, thus minimizing the carbon

footprint. To lengthen the lifetime of centralized municipal solid waste treatment plant (as landfill).

Pro-job, pro-growth, and pro-poor: To improve the performance of centralized municipal solid waste treatment plant (as landfill) for

ecotourism. To create job vacancy for the scavengers (formalized and institutionalized).

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Outcomes

Locations & Proposed Infrastructures

Jambi

Pekalongan

Sidoarjo

Malang

Kendari

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The proposed infrastructures: Municipal solid waste carts (capacity of 1 m3) Municipal solid waste trucks (capacity of 6 m3) Decentralized municipal solid waste treatment plants (capacity of 3 m3/day) Flaring of biogas at centralized municipal solid waste treatment plants (as landfill).

Exact Locations for the Implementation-(1) Regency/City Selected Subdistricts

Malang City

Jodipan

Polehan

Purwantoro

Kota Lama

Penanggungan

Cipto Mulyo

Pekalongan Regency

Bligo

Babalan Lor (village)

Bukur (village)

Karangsari (village)

Kemasan (village)

Jeruksari

Karangjompo (village)

Mulyorejo (village)

Pacar (village)

Samborejo (village)

Tegaldowo (village)

Sapugarut

Simbang Kulon

Kedungwuni Timur (Capgawen)

Mayangan

Pekuncen

Pekalongan City

Kramat sari

Pabean

Pasir Sari

Krapyak

Krapyak Lor

Poncol

Bandengan

Panjang Baru

Panjang Wetan

Kandang Panjang

*)According to published data from Directorate of Settlements Development (2015) and consultation with the selected Municipalities of Regency/City

Regency/City Selected Subdistricts

Sidoarjo Regency

Berbek

Kepuhkiriman

Tambakrejo

Ngingas

Krian

Wedoro

Jambi City

Budiman

Rajawali

Sulanjana

Tanjung Pinang

Tanjung Sari

Kasang

Orang Kayo Hitam

Mudung Laut

Arab Melayu

Jelmu

Legok

Murni

Cempaka Putih

Kendari City

Abeli

Bungkutoko

Petoaha

Tondonggeu

Purirano

Dapu-Dapura

Lahundape

Sodohoa

Punggolaka

Tobuuha

Watulondo

Wua-Wua

regency/city

infrastructures

municipal solid waste carts (capacity of 1 m3)

municipal solid waste trucks (capacity of 6 m3)

decentralized municipal solid waste

treatment plants (capacity of 3m3/day)

flaring of biogas at centralized

municipal solid waste treatment plants

(as landfill)

(units)

Malang City

8 9 62 72

Pekalongan Regency

40 9 40 0

Pekalongan City

38 14 71 0

Jambi City

36 8 36 54

Kendari City

25 6 23 72

Sidoarjo Regency

42 9 42 0

TOTAL 189 54 274 198

IDR 945,000,000

27,000,000,000

150,700,000,000

495,000,000 178,645,495,000

US Dollar

71,390

2,039,735

11,384,746 37,395 13,533,266

Euro

67,624

1,932,116

10,784,074

35,422 12,819,236

served population/beneficiaries = 565,000 inhabitants ; potential for annual tackled greenhouse gas emission = 100 kton CO2(eq)

The Required Infrastructures & Investment Cost

instead, the total requirement budget for the entire city (not just slums area) is € 31.50 million, that will be provided through sharing of national budget, municipalities’ budget, private sector, and communities

The project would be performed by Technical Support Unit , facilitated through Ministry of Public

Works and Housing (off budget, on treasuary).

Administrative matters would be performed through Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF).

Institutional Development

Project Board Technical Support Unit

Project Board Steering Committee that consists of National

Development Planning Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, and municipalities of selected regency/city.

To do decision making process, in term of administration on budget disbursement.

Technical Support Unit Lead by Ministry of Public Works and

Housing. To appraise the technical feasibility

and give the clearance in term of technical aspects.

To perform technical delivery and quality assurance.

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Schedule of Implementation

2015: improving the technical competencies and awareness of related stakeholders.

2016: providing the infrastructures.

2017-2032: calculating the real greenhouse gas emission abatement, in accordance to the municipal solid waste management (including biogas utilization from centralized or decentralized municipal solid waste treatment plants).

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To ensure the selected Municipalities of regency/cities commit in achieving sustainability of the

system.

solution: to legalize the regulation in term of required operation-maintenance- rehabilitation costs:

o Municipal solid waste cart: IDR 4,380,000/year/unit.

o Municipal solid waste trucks: IDR 157,680,000/year/unit.

o Decentralized municipal solid waste treatment plants: IDR 29,565,000/year/unit.

o Centralized municipal solid waste treatment plants (as landfill):

IDR 754,236,000/year/hectare of landfill cell.

To ensure the social acceptance to the system. solution: to perform adequate socialization to the communities.

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Risk Potential

Summary

VIMSWa NAMAs proposal has been in line with Government of Indonesia programme to tackle greenhouse gas emission from municipal solid waste sector, that facilitated through KfW-SECO programme in selected 6 regencies/cities (Malang City, Pekalongan Regency, Pekalongan City, Sidoarjo Regency, Jambi City, and Kendari City).

VIMSWa NAMAs proposal which includes the methods for acquired MRV verification methodology, is not solely aimed to tackle greenhouse gas emission from municipal solid waste sector, but also support the slums area eradication, as part of 100-0-100 programme from Government of Indonesia.

The successful VIMSWa NAMAs proposal can be the role model in Indonesia for further replication, to show that the mutual commitment of budget allocation from various stakeholders is compulsory.

Capacity building to increase the level of competency and awareness of related stakeholders have been put at the first step of the programme in the proposal, to assure the sustainability of built system.

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thank you