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JULIO-CLAUDIAN DYNASTYFrom the names of: Gaius From the names of: Gaius
JULIUS CaesarJULIUS Caesar
& Tiberius CLAUDIUS Nero & Tiberius CLAUDIUS Nero (stepson of Augustus)(stepson of Augustus)
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus(Augustus)
*N. 63 BC et M. AD 14*N. 63 BC et M. AD 14
*Great Grand Nephew of JC*Great Grand Nephew of JC
*Imperator: 27 BC-AD14*Imperator: 27 BC-AD14
*Pax Romana*Pax Romana
*Golden Age of Literature: *Golden Age of Literature: Ovid, Vergil, and HoraceOvid, Vergil, and Horace
*Massive Building Projects*Massive Building Projects
*Married to Livia*Married to Livia
*Produced no male heirs*Produced no male heirs
*N. 42 BC et M. AD 37*N. 42 BC et M. AD 37
*Stepson of Augustus *Stepson of Augustus
*Imperator: AD 14-AD37*Imperator: AD 14-AD37
*Brilliant soldier in youth*Brilliant soldier in youth
*Acceded to throne after deaths *Acceded to throne after deaths of Augustus’ grandsonsof Augustus’ grandsons
*Uncovered plot to assassinate *Uncovered plot to assassinate him, led by Sejanushim, led by Sejanus
*Retired to Capri for last 11 years *Retired to Capri for last 11 years of his reignof his reign
*Produced no male heirs*Produced no male heirs
Tiberius Claudius Nero
Gaius Caligula*N. AD 12 et M. AD 41*N. AD 12 et M. AD 41
*Nephew of Tiberius and Great Grandson of *Nephew of Tiberius and Great Grandson of AugustusAugustus
*Imperator: AD 37-AD41*Imperator: AD 37-AD41
*Tended to his uncle, Tiberius, for 5 years *Tended to his uncle, Tiberius, for 5 years on Caprion Capri
*Only preparation: pontifex and quaestor*Only preparation: pontifex and quaestor
*His governance was marked by cruelty and *His governance was marked by cruelty and autocracy, named his horse to senateautocracy, named his horse to senate
*Assassinated in AD 41*Assassinated in AD 41
*Produced no male heirs*Produced no male heirs
Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus*N. 10 BC et M. AD 54*N. 10 BC et M. AD 54
*Uncle of Caligula*Uncle of Caligula
*Imperator: AD 41-AD54*Imperator: AD 41-AD54
*Took part in the invasion of Britain*Took part in the invasion of Britain
*Good and just ruler*Good and just ruler
*Unfortunately susceptible to the schemes of his wife *Unfortunately susceptible to the schemes of his wife Agrippina the youngerAgrippina the younger
*Persuaded to adopt her son, Nero, as the guardian of his *Persuaded to adopt her son, Nero, as the guardian of his own son Britannicusown son Britannicus
*Most likely assassinated by Agrippina, succeded by Nero*Most likely assassinated by Agrippina, succeded by Nero
*Honored as a God by the Romans post mortem*Honored as a God by the Romans post mortem
Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus*N. AD 37 et M. AD 68*N. AD 37 et M. AD 68
*Stepson of Claudius*Stepson of Claudius
*Imperator: AD 54-AD68*Imperator: AD 54-AD68
*Became emperor as a youth *Became emperor as a youth
*Under the tutelage of Seneca*Under the tutelage of Seneca
*Murdered his mother in AD 59*Murdered his mother in AD 59
*Celebrated the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64 by building *Celebrated the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64 by building the Domus Aurea (The Golden House)the Domus Aurea (The Golden House)
*Persecuted the new cult “The Christians” for the fire*Persecuted the new cult “The Christians” for the fire
*Finally killed himself after the march on Rome by Galba*Finally killed himself after the march on Rome by Galba