July Internet 1- 15 3... · Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center .cjb.net hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk...

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hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛151

Vol. 3 Issue 51 April 15 - 30 2008

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

www.viswasasamrakshakan.org

Vol. 3 No.7 Issue 56 July 1 - 15 2008

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS CSp°n Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-enØm ÿmt\-tØ°v aq∂p sshZn-I¿ Dƒs∏´ ]m\¬ ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kn\pwk`m kan-Xn-Iƒ°pw ka¿∏n-®p. ^m. D√mkv h¿°n (aw-K-em-]p-cw), dh. tUm.Ipcym-t°mkv XpI-e≥ (ap-f-¥p-cp-Øn), m. tPmWn-°pń s]cph (]n-d-hw) F∂n-h-cmWv ]m\-en¬ Df-f-Xv. I´-∏\ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]f-fn-bn¬ \S∂ `Zm-k\]ffn ]Xn-\n-[n-tbm-K-amWv Chsc \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. \nbp‡ saXmt∏men-ØmsbXocp-am-\n-°phm≥ k`m kan-Xn-Ifpw XpS¿∂ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkpwsshImsX tNcp-sa∂v tbmK-Øn¬ A[y-£X hln®, Zm-k\Øns‚ Npa-Xehln-°p∂ tijvT ImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm Adn-bn-®p. c≠p- am-k-Øn-\Iw saXmt∏men-Ømsb sXc-s™-SpØp hmgn-°m-\mWvBtem-N-\-bp-f-f-Xv. kp∂-l-tZmkv in]m¿i ]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-°pw. ]ffn ]Xn]pcpj tbmK-Øn¬ ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI- dn tUm. tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv tam¿saXm-t∏m-enØm BapJ ]kwKw \S-Øn. ssltd©v taJe saXm-t∏m-enØmamXyqkv tam¿ At]w, Zm-k\ skI- dn m. tPm¨ ]™n-°m- n¬, Zm-k\ko\n-b¿ sshZn-I≥ h¿§okv tPm¨ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ ]™n-°m-ń¬, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ t]mØm-\n-°¬, ^m. tP°_v ]™n-°m-ń¬,^m. jn_n≥ t]mƒ s]cp-ºm´v, m. amXyp Be-°m-Ip-Sn-bn¬, tPmbn‚ v skI-´dn sjh. tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰w, ]ffn SÃn AUz. sI. hn. amXyp XpS-ßn-b-h¿]s¶-Sp-Øp. tIm´bw, I≠-\mSv Zm-k-\-ß-fnse 15 ]f-fn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bmWvCSp°n Zm-k\w ]p\xcp÷o-hn-∏n-®-Xv.

tImgn-t°mSv Zm-k\Øn¬

Xnc-s™-Sp∏v 23 \v

hS-Ic ]f-fn-bn¬ saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ

hymP-tcJ Na-®-Xn\v sshZo-I-cpƒs∏sS

33 t]¿s°-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-Øp

k`m kam-[m\w bmYm¿∞yw Dƒs°m≠p-

sIm≠v amXw: tijvT _mh]pØ≥Ip-cniv: Ccp-k- -I-fmWv F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠p≈ kam-[m\ ia-ßsf bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` k¿∆m-fl\m kzmKXw sNøp-∂p-sh∂v tijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥_mh hy‡-am-°n. kap-Zmb tIkn¬ 1995 ep≠mb kp]ow tImSXn hn[nbn¬]cn.-]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mh ae-¶c k -bpsS ]ca tae-≤y-£-\mWv F∂pw BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS `mK-amb ae-¶c k`bv°v kzbw io¿j-IXzw C√F∂pw CS-hI ]≈n-Iƒ°v kp]ow tImSXn \¬In-bXmb kzmX-¥yhpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ImtXm-en° hn`mKw Xøm-dmbn√ F∂v tijvT _mh Nq≠n-°m- n.1995 se kp]ow tImSXn hn[n°ptijw 7 h¿j-°mew ]cn.-]m-Xn-b¿°o-kv_mh k`-bn¬ tbmPn-∏p-≠m-Ip-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bn¬ ImØn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ \S∂ a≤yÿ ia-ß-tfmSv ImtXm-en° hn`mKw kl-I-cn-°pIbp≠m-bn-ń√ F∂v tijvT _mh ]d-™p.

2000- mam≠n¬ ]cn.-]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mh C¥y kµ¿in® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ae-¶c k` ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂v A∂sØ ImtXm-en°Iev]\ Cd-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ImtXm-en° hn`mKw ]cn.- ]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i\w \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-°p-I-bp-

ap-≠mbn F∂v tijvT _mh Nq≠n-°m- n.tIkp-I-fn-eqsS k`m X¿°w ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v bmt°m-

_mb k` Icp-Xp-∂n-√. 1974 apX¬ tIkv \S-Øn-bn´v ImtXm-en° hn`mKwF¥v t\Sn F∂v Nn¥n-°-Ww. hyh-lm-c-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v ktlm-Zco k -I-sf-t∏mse kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ apt∂m v t]mI-W-sa∂v ]cn.-]m-Xn-b¿°okv_mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Bh¿Øn®v Blzm\w sNbvXn- p-≈Xv tijvT _mhNq≠n-°m- n.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf ]oUn-∏n®v CS-hI ]≈n-Ifpw kzØp-°fpw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ ia-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ImtXm-en° hn`mKw ]n¥n-cn-b-W-sa∂v tijvT_mh ]d-™p. InkvXob am¿§-Øn¬ X¿°ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw Is≠Ønktlm-Zco k -I-fmbn kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ apt∂m- p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p≈ ia-ßƒ°v bmt°m-_mb k`bpsS ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW D≠m-Ip-sa∂v tijvT _mhhy‡-am-°n.

k`m kam-[m\w bmYm¿∞yw Dƒs°m≠p-

sIm≠v amXw: tijvT _mh

CSp°n Zm-k\ saXmt∏menØm

Xnc-s™-Sp∏v: ]m\-¬ ka¿∏n®p

tImgn-t°mSv `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-enØm Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Pqsse 23\v \S-Øp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. tImgn-t°mSv sk‚ v tacokv knwlm-k\ IØo-U-en¬]f-fn-bn¬ tN¿∂ `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn-enepw sshZnI tbmK-Ønepw tijvTImtXmen°m _mh Adn-bn-®-XmWv Cu Imcyw. `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Npa-XeGs‰SpØ tijw _mhm Xncp-a-\-knse A[y-£-X-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏´ tbmK-Øn¬ ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v am¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-en-Ø, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-en-Ø, sshZnIskI-´dn ^m. kmPp amXyp ]mbn-°m-Sv, hnImcn ^m. kvIdnbm No¥-emw-Ip-gn, k`m amt\-PnwMv IΩ‰n AwK-ß-fmb ^m. Gen-bmkv sXm≠-en¬, ^m.tXmakv ]p√ym-t´¬, ]ho¨ ]utemkv , Gen-bmkv Bd-fw, `Zm-k\tPmbn‚ v skI-´dn h¿§o-kv, k¨tU-kvIqƒ Ub-dIvS¿ C. ]n. tPmkv,^m. tXmakv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏m Infn-b≥Ip-∂-Øv, ^m. Koh¿Kokv I∂p-Ip-gn-bn¬, ^m. kÆn shń-°m-ń¬, ^m. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv ssXøn¬, ^m.Koh¿Kokv ISpw-tIcn F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

IqØm- p-Ipfw: hymP-tcJ D≠m-°nb tIkn¬ hS-Ic sk‚ v tPm¨kv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ saXm≥ I£n hn`m-K-Ønse aq∂v sshZn-I-cpƒs∏sS33 t]¿s°-Xnsc t]meokv tIkv cPn-Ã¿ sXbvXp.

c≠v h¿jw apºv ]f-fn-bn¬ \S-°mØ s]mXp-tbm-Khpw Xnc-s™-Sp∏pw\S-Øn-b-Xmbn hymP-tcJ Na-s®-∂mWv tIkv. ssI°m-c-∑m¿, kvIqƒ amt\-P¿,skI-´dn F∂o ]Z-hn-I-fn-te°v Xnc-™-Sp∏v \S-Øn-b-Xmbn hymP-tcJ D≠m-°n-bXp hgn tImS-Xn, hnZym-`ym-k- h-Ip∏v, sI. Fkv. Sn. ]n. F∂n-hsb I_-fn-∏n-®-Xmbn tIkn¬ Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø, _tk-en-tbmkv ZnZn-tamkv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh F∂n-h-cpsS Adn-thmsS Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sb∂v ImWn®v hnImcnHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Ønse m. ]n. kn. tPmbn sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ kXy-hm-Mvaqew \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. kvIqƒ amt\-P¿ ]Zhn kw_-‘n® X¿°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂pkXy-hm-Mvaqew \evIn-b-Xv. CXn-s\-Xnsc ssI°m-c≥am-cmb bmt°m-_mb k -bnse kÆn tPm¨, sI. sF. Ipcym-t°mkv F∂n-h¿ aqhm-‰p-]pg H∂mw ¢mkvaPn-kvtS‰v tImS-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® tIkn-ep-≠mb DØ-c-hn-emWv IqØm- p-Ipfwt]meokv tIkv cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

277 t]¿ s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xm-bmWv tcJ. F∂m¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp s]mXp-tbm-Ktam Xnc-s™-Spt∏m \S-∂n-ń-s√∂v bmt°m-_mb k`hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 1392 t]¿°mWv ChnsS thm -h-Im-i-ap-f-f-Xv. hnImcn m. tPmbnISpw-Iw-am-°n¬, m. amXyp G_-lmw, m. tPm¨ hn. tPm¨ F∂n-h-cpƒs∏´33 ]Xn-I-fmWv tIkn-ep-f-f-Xv.

t\m¿Øv Ata-cn-°≥ IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw

Hcp-°-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bmbn

ae-¶c B¿®vU-tbm-knkv Hm v Zn kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv N¿®v C≥ t\m¿ØvAta-cn-°m-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 23˛mw hm¿jnI tIm¨ -d≥kpw Zm-k\ IpSpw-_-kw-K-ahpw 2008 Pqsse 10 apX¬ 13 hsc s]≥kn¬hm\nb tPm¨kv Su¨,]n‰vkv_¿Kv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Imºkn¬ \SØ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. IpSpw_ kwK-a-Øns‚ Hcp-°-ßƒ F√mw ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xmbn B¿®v _nj∏v b¬tZm tam¿XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpw, B¿®v Utbm-kn-j≥ skI-´dn dh. ^m.aØmbn h¿°n ]pXp-Ip-∂Øpw Adn-bn-®p. ""kt¥m-j-tØmsS btlm-hsb tkhn-∏o≥; kwKo-X-tØmsS Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ hcp-ho≥'' (k-¶o. 100:2) F∂-XmWvIpSpw-_-kw-K-a-Øns‚ Nn¥m-hn-jbw. tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØm, tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-temkv saXm-t∏m-enØmAt]w tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm, hµy. tUm. BZmbn tP°_v tIm¿-˛-F-∏n-kvtIm∏m, ^m. hn. hn. ]utemkv, ^m. tUm. F. ]n. tPm¿÷v, tUm.tdmbn tXmakv Fw. Un., tUm. kqk≥ tP°_v Fw. Un. F∂n-h-cmWv Cuh¿jsØ apJy AXn-Yn-Iƒ. ]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f-\w, tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ÃpU‚ vkv At m-kn-tbj≥, kt≠-kvIqƒ At m-kn-tb-j≥, hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kam-Pw, sshZnI At m-kn-tb-j≥, sshZnIIpSpw_ kwK-aw, At¥ymJym hnizmk kwc-£W ka-nXn, sk‚ v t]mƒkvs^tem-jn∏v XpS-ßnb Bflob kwL-S-\-I-fpsS tbmK-ßfpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv. ae-¶c Zo]w hm¿jnI kph-\o¿ No^v FUn-‰¿ io. _m_p tP°_v \S-bn-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂XmWv.


hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152 hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 20082008200820082008 Pqsse 1˛15Pqsse 1˛15Pqsse 1˛15Pqsse 1˛15Pqsse 1˛152

Nn¥m-hn-jbw:

kt¥m-j-tØmsS btlm-hsb tkhn-∏o≥;

kwKo-X-tØmsS Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬

hcp-ho≥ (k-¶o. 100:2)

\ap-s°-Xbpw kvt\ln-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ hm’√y ssZh-a-°-sf,

\ΩpsS t\m¿Øv Ata-cn-°≥ B¿®vUtbm-kn-kns‚ 23˛aXv hm¿joI

I¨h≥j\pw IpSpw-_-k-tΩ-f-\hpw Cu h¿jw Pqsse amkw 10 apX¬

13 hsc s]≥kn¬hm\nb kwÿm-\-Ønse tPm¨kv SuWn¬

bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Imº- n¬h®v \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-W-t√m. ssZhoI

Bcm-[-\-bpsS ]m[m\yw apJy Nn¥m-hn-j-b-am°n, 100˛mw k¶o¿Ø\w

2˛mw hmIyw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ktΩ-fn-°p∂ Cu IqSn-h-chv Ata-cn-bv°˛-

bnse \ΩpsS k`m-a-°-fpsS Bflob A`n-hr-≤n°pw IpSpw-_-ßƒ

XΩn-ep≈ kulr-Z -ßƒ°pw apJm-¥n -c -ambn Xocs´sb∂v \mw

]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw Biw-kn -°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ

I¨h≥j\v A`nhµy ]nXm -°∑m-cmb tam¿ Iqdotemkv,

tam¿ ]oe-Ivkot\mkv, tam¿ sXsbm-ôtemkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø˛-

∑m¿ Fgp-∂p-≈n-h∂v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂p F∂p-f-fXv \ap-t°-h¿°pw

Gsd kt¥m-j-I-c -am -Wv . IS -∂p - h∂v A\p - K -lo -X -cm -Ip -hm≥

\nß-tf-h-tcbpw kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-Øns‚

IcpW \nß-tf-h-tcmSpw IqsS kZm h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

kvt\l-]q¿∆w \nß-fp-sS,

tam¿ XotØmkv b¬tZm saXm-t∏m-eoØ

10 Stonehurst Court, Pomona, NY 10970 · Tel. (845) 364-6003 · Fax: (562) 309-6003www.malankara.com · E-mail: [email protected]

I¿Øm-hn¬ ]nb-sc,

ssZh-ln-X-am-bm ¬,BI-am-\-kp-dn-bm-\n-

k-`-bpsS Ata-cn-°-bnse ae -¶c

B¿®vUtbm -ko -kns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-

Øn¬ Cuh¿jhpw Pqsse

10, 1 1 , 12 , 13 F∂o Xnb-Xn -I -fn¬s]≥knevhm\nbbnse tPm¨kv SuWn-

ep-f≈ ]n‰-kv_¿Kv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Iymº-kn¬ h®v 23˛ aXv hm¿jnI I¨h≥

j\pw, `Zm-k\ IpSpw_kwK-ahpw \S-Øp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn -°p-I-bm-Wv.

“kt¥m-j-tØmsS btlm-hsb tkhn-∏n≥; kwKo-X-tØmsS Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-

bn¬ hcp-ho≥” (k-¶o. 100:2) F∂p≈hn. thZ-`m-KsØ Bkv]-Zam-°n-bmhpw

Cu h¿jsØ I¨h≥j≥ \S-Øs∏SpI. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhsØ

a\p-jy-cmin Fßs\ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpwtkhn-bv°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂ hfsc

kp]-[m-\-amb IS-a-bn-te-°p≈ HcpNq≠p-]-eIbmWo thZ-`m -K-sa∂pw.

ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpwtkhn-bv°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw amXta Xs‚

krjvSn-bmb a\p-jy\v Ahs‚ krjvSn-bpsS ]c-tam-t±-i-]-Z-hn-bn-te°v FØn-tN-

cp-hm≥ Ignbq F∂ ZqXv Gh-tcbpwAdn -bn -°p -hm≥ IqSn -bmWv Cu

h¿jsØ IpSpw-_-kw-K-aw- sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-sX∂pw ]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k¿∆-\n -b-¥nXmhmb- DS-b-h≥ \¬Inb ]Øp-I¬∏-\-Ifn¬

H∂matØXpw ]c-a-]-[m-\-hp-amb, “Rm\-√msX A\y-ssZ-h-ßƒ \n\°p≠m-I-cp-X” F∂ Iev]-\-bn-te°pw kXy-ssZ-hsØ amXta Bcm-[n-°mhq F∂ \nXy

\nb-a-Øn-te°pw Xs∂ kvt\ln®v Xs‚ Iev]-\-Isf ]am-Wn-°p-∂-h¿°v At\-Im-bncw Xe-ap-d-h-tcbpw Zb sNøp-sa∂ ssZho-I-hm-KvZ-Øn-te°pw hnc¬ Nq≠p∂

thZ`mK-am-Wt√m CXv.hn. BI-am\ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥ \nXm-¥-h-µy-˛-a-lm-a-ln-

aio ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t\cn-´p≈`c-W-Ønepw A`n. ]nXm-hmb B¿®p_n-j∏v tam¿ XotØmkv b¬tZm saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw, 45˛¬]cw _lp. sshZn-I-cmepw 11 siΩm-i≥am-cmepw ]cn-N-cn-°-s∏´v A\p-Zn\w Bflo-bm-`n-hr-≤n-bn-te°pw ]i-kvXn-bn-te°pw

IpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ata-cn-°-bnse ae-¶c B¿®v Utbm-kn-knt‚XmbnCt∏mƒ 40 ˛¬ A[nIw tZhm-e-b-ßfpw hfsc KWy-amb \s√mcp hnizmkn

kaq-lhpw D≠v. IqSp-X¬ CS-h-I-IƒAta-cn-°≥ `qJ-WvU-Øn-ep-S-\ofhpw

Im\-Um-bnepw cq]n-Ir-X-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. CS-h-I-I-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ G‰hpwA¿∏-W-tØmsS tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p- h-

cp∂ _lp. sshZn-Isc IqSmsX IqSp-X¬ sshZn-Isc ae-¶-c-bn¬ \n∂pw

sIm≠p-h∂v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bflo-bm-h-iy-ßƒ \nh¿Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥

Cu Zm-k\w G‰w PmK-cq-I-am-Wv. Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆o-I-cn¬ \n∂pw \n[n-t]mse

Inńb hn. kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw ]mc-º-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw

Zo]-inJ AW-bmsX ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ Cu `Zm-k-\-Ønse hnizm-kn-I-

fmb P\-ßfpw, ]tXy-In®v bph-X-e-ap-dbpw, Bflo-b-]-ÿm-\-ßfpw ]Xn-

⁄m-_-≤-cm-sW-∂p-≈-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWvC°m-e-ß-fn¬ `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ D≠m-

bXpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-ambit≤b-amb apt∂‰w. Cu `±m-k-\-

Øns‚ k¿t∆m≥ap-J-amb A`n-hr-≤n°pw t£a-Øn\pw th≠n Atlm-

cmXw ]cn-i-an-°p∂ A`n. ]nXmhv tam¿XotØmkv b¬tZm saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-

sSbpw, _lp. sshZn-I-˛-si-Ωm-i≥am-cp-sSbpw, `Zm-k-\-Iu¨kn-en-s‚bpw

tijvT-cmb P\-k-©-b-Øn-s‚bpwIq´mb ]h¿Ø\w hn. k`-bpsS

`nØnsb \mƒ°p-\mƒ _e-h-Øm-°p-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ teihpw kwi-bn-t°-

≠-Xn-√.ho≠pw ]nbsc, ae-¶-c-kp-dn-bm-\n-k-`m-a-°-fpsS Cu h¿jsØ Cu

IqSn-h-c-hn-te°pw, IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-th-f-bn-te°pw Cu A\p-K-ln-°-s∏´ B¿®p-U-tbm-kn-kns‚ t]cn¬, Zm-k-\-sk-I-´dn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Gh-tcbpw kzmKXw

sNøp-hm≥ F\n-bv°-Xn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. ssZhsØ kvXpXn-bv°p-∂p. \ΩpsSI¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-amb InkvXp-hn¬ GI a\-t msS kt¥m-jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

GI-hpw, hnip-≤-hpw, At∏mkvtXm-en-I-hp-amb hnip-≤-k-`-bpsS kXy-hn-izm-k-Ønepw ]mc-º-cy-ß-fnepw Dd-®p\n¬°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu h¿jsØ A\p-K-l-I-c-

amb IqSn-h-chv klm-b-I-c-am-bn-Xo-cs´ F∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS,hn\-b-]p-c-kvcw,

dh. ^m. aØmbn h¿°n ]pXp-Ip-∂ØvB¿®vUtbm-kn-j≥ skI-´dn

H.E. Mor TitusYeldho Archbishop / Patriarchal VicarMalankara Archdiocese of the

SOC in North America

H.E. Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I IwasPatriarch of Antioch and All the East

Supreme Head of the Universal SyrianOrthodox Church

23˛mw hm¿jnI tIm¨ -d≥kpw Zm-k\ IpSpw-_-kw-K-ahpw

2008 Pqsse 10 apX¬ 13 hsc

ÿew: ]n‰vkv_¿Kv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Imºkv, tPm¨kv Su¨, s]≥kn¬hm\nb

MALANKARA ARCHDIOCESEOF THE SYRIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN NORTH AMERICA

MALANKARA ARCHDIOCESEof the Syrian Orthodox Church in North America

(Under the Holy Apostolic Throne of Antioch and All the East)

Archbishop Mor TitusYeldho

Patriarchal Vicar


hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛152008 Pqsse 1˛153 hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2008 Pqsse 1- 152008 Pqsse 1- 152008 Pqsse 1- 152008 Pqsse 1- 152008 Pqsse 1- 153

Clergy Association

Sunday School Association

Bflob kwL-S\IƒBflob kwL-S\IƒBflob kwL-S\IƒBflob kwL-S\IƒBflob kwL-S\Iƒ

Antiochean True Faith

MGSOSA

St. Mary’s Women’s League

St. Paul’s Fellowship

Chief Editor:

Auditors:anÃ¿ kmPp ]utemkv kn. ]n. F.

anÃ¿ ]n. H. tP°_v

ae-¶c B¿®vUtbm-knj≥ Iu¨kn¬

dh. ^m. aØmbn h¿°n ]pXp-Ip-∂ØvB¿®vUtbm-kn-j≥ skI-´dn

dh. ^m. tUm. t]mƒ Sn. ]d-ºmØvtPmbn‚ v skI-´dn

anÃ¿ sI. kn. h¿KokvB¿®vUtbm-knj≥ Sj-dm¿

anÃ¿ tPm_n tPm¿÷vtPmbn‚ v Sj-dm¿

anÃ¿ at\mPv tPmänÃ¿ tUhnUv t]mƒanÃ¿ _m_phS-t°-SØv

dh. ^m. hn. Fw. tXmakvshcn. dh. tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏

tPmk v kn. tPmk v

shcn. dh. tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏

Cu∏≥ Gg-am-en¬

anÃ¿ amXyp tPm¨k¨ anÃ¿ t]mƒ ]tXmkv anÃ¿ ]o‰¿ tImcpXv anÃ¿ kmPp tXmakv t]mØmd-bn¬ anÃ¿ tXmakv ]Wn-°¿

dh .^m. F_lmw H. IS-hn¬

shcn. dh. tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏

tPmk v kn. tPmk v

anÃ¿ amWn G_lmw

dh. m. Ipcym-t°mkv F. Idp-I-bn¬

anÃ¿ sI. kn. h¿Kokv

dh. ^m. cmP≥ ]o‰¿anÃ¿ tP°_v ]me-a‰w

dh. ^m. Gen-bmkv Ac-amØv

an n v F¬an t]mƒ

anÃ¿ F_lmw amXyp

dh. ^m. h¿Kokv acp-∂n-\m¬

ae-¶c Zo]w

anÃ¿ _m_p tP°_v, \S-bn¬

MALANKARA ARCHDIOCESEOF THE SYRIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN NORTH AMERICA

]ca c£m-[n-Imcn

\n.-h.-Zn.-a.-a.-io. tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm≠v

c£m-[n-Imcn

\n.-h.-Zn.--io. b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm][m\ AXnYn

\n.-h.-Zn.-io. tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv saXm-t∏m-enØmAXn-Yn-Iƒ

\n.-h.-Zn.--io. tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm, \n.-h.-Zn.--io. At]wtam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm, hµy. tUm. BZmbn tP°_v

tIm¿-˛-F-∏n-kvtIm∏m, _lp. ^m. hn. hn. ]utemkv, _lp. ^m. tUm. F. ]n. tPm¿÷v,tUm. tdmbn tXmakv Fw. Un., tUm. kqk≥ tP°_v Fw. Un.

]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f-\w,

tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv

kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv

ÃpU‚ vkv At m-kn-tbj≥,

kt≠-kvIqƒ At m-kn-tb-j≥,

hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kam-Pw,

sshZnI At m-kn-tb-j≥,

sshZnI IpSpw_ kwK-aw,

At¥ymJym hnizmk kwc-£W

ka-nXn,

sk‚ v t]mƒkv s^tem-jn∏v

XpS-ßnb Bflob kwL-S-\-I-fpsS

tbmK-ßfpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.

ae-¶c Zo]w hm¿jnI kph-\o¿

No^v FUn-‰¿ io. _m_p

tP°_v \S-bn-ens‚

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.



]pXnb ]w‡n Bcw- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.]pXnb ]w‡n Bcw- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.]pXnb ]w‡n Bcw- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.]pXnb ]w‡n Bcw- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.]pXnb ]w‡n Bcw- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

hnizm-k-]-c-amb kwi-b-ßƒ°v a™-\n-°c Zbdm Xe-h≥

Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-enØm DØcw \evIp-∂p.


FUn-täm-dn-bÂ

sjh. _n_n F_-lmw, IS-hpw-`mKw

\ΩpsS \mSn\v F¥p-]‰nssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSn\v Ft¥m A_-≤-ßƒ kw -hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu

\mSv ]nim-Nns‚ ssII-fn¬ Aa¿∂n-cnbv°p∂p F∂v \nkw-ibw ]d-bmw. _µv,l¿Øm¬, ka-c-ßƒ F∂v th≠ F√m \oXn-\n-tj-[-Øn\pw \ΩpsS \mSv thZn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. CXns‚ Ah-km\w F¥m-Ip-sa∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√.

cmjvSo-b-°m¿°pw, kwL-Sn-X-i-‡n-Iƒ°pw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb AP-≠-IƒD≠v. Ah \S-∏n-em-°m≥ \mńse qcn-]£ Akw-L-SnX P\-Xsb IjvS-Øn-em-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch-cpsS KqV-e-£y-ßƒ s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w Db¿∂p hcm≥ A[nIw Xma-kw- h-cn√. \ΩpsS ASpØ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-te°v ItÆm-Sn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.Ah¿ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ F√mw kΩ¿±-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. AhnsShnZym¿∞n-k-a-c-ßƒ C√. kwL¿j-ßƒ Ipd-hv. _µpw, l¿Ømepw Ah-scms°I≠ Imew ad-∂n-cn-bv°p-∂p. k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Ifpw Iem-e-bßfpw im¥w. Ahn-SpsØ hf¿® \nc°pw \Ωp-tSXpw XΩn¬ Xpe\w sNbvXp t\m°mw. At∏mƒ hy‡-amIpw Imcy-ßƒ FhnsS \n¬°p∂p F∂v. \qdp iX-am\w km£-cX D≠v F∂vAh-Im-i-s∏- Xp sIm≠v Imcy-an-√. \ΩpsS \mń¬ FX _µpw l¿Ømepw \S-°p-∂p. FX A≤ymb-\- Zn-hkw \ΩpsS Ipń-Iƒ òXn cln-X-ambn hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬t]mIp∂p F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

Fs¥ms° hnhm-Z-ß-fmWv \ΩpsS \mń¬. Cu hnhm-Z-ßsfms° Fß-s\-bmWv Ah-km-\n-bv°p-∂-Xv F∂v Bcpw Xnc-°m-dn-√. At∏m-gsØ XmXv°m-enI em -Øn\v th≠n Hmtcm∂v s]m°n-sIm≠v hcpw. XmXv°m-enI cmjvSob em`w t\Sn-°-gn™v Ah Dt]-£n-°s∏-Sp-∂p. s]¨hm-Wn- -tI-kp-Ifpw, am¿°v Xncp-Ø-ep-I-fpw,XpSßn F√m-Øns‚ ]cy-h-km\w Hcp-t]mse. Ah-km\w am[y-a-ß-fn¬ sNdnbhm¿Ø-I-fmbn ]cy-h-km-\n-°pw.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hnhmZw hnZym- ymk taJe-I-fn-emWv hcp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]pXnbhnhmZw, ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-sf sNm√n-bm-Wv. cmjvSob e£yw h®v Cuizc\ntj-[hpw,]m¿ń ]Xyb imkvX-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-bv°m≥ ian-°p∂p F∂mWv Btcm-]-Ww. CXn¬Igºv Dt≠m C√tbm F∂p-≈-Xn¬ ][m\w, c≠v tNmZy-ß-fm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ ÿnc-ambn k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw Iem-e-b-ß-fnepw Pbn-°p∂ bph-P\ kwL-S-\-IfpsScmjvSob t\XrXzw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ \nß-fpsSkl-bm-Xn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬ A≥]Xv iX-am\w t]sc-¶nepw B ]Xy-b-im-kvXØn¬Dd®v \nß-fpsS IqsS Dt≠m? C√ F∂v hy‡w. As√-¶n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ c≠v ap∂-Wn-Ifpw amdn amdn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd®v ASn-a-Isf krjvSn-°m-sa-∂-√msX bmsXmcp ]tbm-P-\hpw Cu hnhm-Z-ßƒ sIm≠v D≠m-hp-∂n-√.

F≥. F v. F v. t]mep≈ kwL-S-\-Ifpw ssIkvXh k`-Ifpw kaq-l-Ønepw hnZym- ymk taJ-e-I-fnepw Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒ B¿°pwX≈n-°-f-bm-\m-hn-√. Ah-cpsS kwL-SnX i‡n XI¿°m≥ D≈ ia-ßƒ ]e mKØvD≠m-hp-∂p-≠v. AXns‚ mK-ß-fmWv Ct∏m-gsØ hnhm-Z-ßƒ ]e-Xpw. Hcp ImcywkXy-am-Wv. ssIkvXh, kmaq-lnI kwL-S-\-Iƒ AS-°-ap-≈-h¿ amtd-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn\vCu hn`m-K-ßƒ k∂-≤-cm-I-Ww. kzmib ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Nne ssIkvXh t\Xm-°fpw,hn`m-K-ßfpw kzoI-cn® kao-]-\-ßƒ sX‰m-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. kaq-lsØk -bpsS aXn¬sI- n¬ \n∂p amXw ho£n-°msX bmYm¿∞y-ßsf a\- n-em-°m≥km[n-°-Ww.

Hcp Imcyw cmjvSob t\XrXzw a\- n-em-°n-bm¬ \∂v. Cu ]mT-]p-kvXIhnhm-Z-ßƒ sIm≠v Cu \mńse Cuiz-c- hn-izm-ktam, aX-ß-tfm, kwL-SnX i‡n-tbm,- X-I¿°m-sa∂v Icp-X-≠. k -Iƒ H∂v Hm¿°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. Xß-fpsS aX-hn-izm-khpw, Cuiz-c -hn-izm-khpw Xß-fpsS hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ cqVmaq-e-ambn Dd-∏n-°m≥Xß-fpsS aX-]m-T-im-e-Iƒ hgn km[n-°pw. ]t£ Cß-s\-bp≈ aX-]-T-\-ßƒ Hcn-°¬ h¿§o-b-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn¬ sN∂p- FØp-hm≥ CS-h-ccp-Xv.

C∂v ssIkvXh kaqlw a‰p≈ P\ -hn-`m-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kq£-a- \n-co-£-W-Øn-em-Wv. Ahn-sS- D≠m-Ip∂ A]-P-b-ßƒ kaq-lØn¬ Xßƒ°p≈ ]Xn-Om-b-ßƒ°v aß¬ G¬∏n°w F∂Xv \nkw-i-b-am-Wv. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv D≠mbsNdnb apdn-hp-I-fpsS Bgw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv F∂v F√m aX-hn- m-Khpw kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv.

Cu \mń¬ Ak-am-[m\w hnX-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ ssIkvXh k -I-ƒ°v ]¶nt√F∂ tNmZyw kz`m-hn-I-ambn Db-cpw. k`m-h-g°v Xs∂ DZm-l-c-Ww. Ccp-k- -I-fp-sSbpwt\XrXzw, bmYm¿∞yw Dƒs°m≠v kam-[m\ A¥-co£w krjvSn®v ap≥t]m v t]mbn-s√-¶n¬ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSpw ASpØ Xe-ap-dtbmSvv \ap°v DØcw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-√.

ssIkvXh kaqlw C∂v n∂n®p \n¬°p-∂p. CXn\v DØcw Is≠-Øm≥]mgq¿]Sn -hsc t]mtI≠ Imcy-an-√. Xß-fpsS ÿm]nX e£y-ßfpw kzm¿∞-X-bp-amWv CXn\p ]n∂n¬. \ymb-ßƒ ]eXpw ImWpw. ]t£ bmYm¿∞y t_m[-tØmsSNn¥n-°p∂ P\X ]pd-Øp-≠v.

Cu hnhm-Z-ßƒ F∂v Ah-km-\n-bv°pw. \ΩpsS \mSv C\nbpw F∂v ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSv BIpw. a\p-jy-cpsS ]Xo£ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ F√m-hcpw i≤n-°-Ww.

P∑-Zn\ Biw-k-Iƒ

Pqsse 12 A`n. tUm.G_lmw

tam¿ tkthmdntbmkvsaXm-t∏m-enØ

Pqsse 6 A`n.Ipdn-bm-t°mkv

tam¿ bqen-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-enØm

a¬∏m-t\mSv tNmZn-°pIa¬∏m-t\mSv tNmZn-°pIa¬∏m-t\mSv tNmZn-°pIa¬∏m-t\mSv tNmZn-°pIa¬∏m-t\mSv tNmZn-°pI

tNmZyw:bmt°m-_mb k -bnse A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ \S-Øp∂ Im¬I-gp-I¬ ipiq-j-bn¬, ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZn-I-cpsShe-XvIm¬ ]mZw amXw IgpIn Npw_n-°p∂ ]Xn-hmWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -bnse Xncp-ta-\n-am¿, ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ sshZn-I-cpsS Ccp-]m-Z-ßfpw IgpIn Npw_n-°p-∂p. bmt°m-_mb k -bn¬ \n∂pw adp- mKw tN¿∂ bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ anen-tØmkv Xncp-ta-\n, Ata-cn-°-bn¬ h®v Cu h¿jw \S-Ønb Im¬I-gp-I¬ ipiq-j-bn¬ heXv ]mZw amXw IgpIn Npw_n®pF∂mWv t^mt´m-bn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. heXv ]mZw amXw Igp-Ip∂ coXn-bmtWm AtXm Ccp-]m-Z-ßfpw Igp-Ip∂ coXn-bmtWm icn-bm-bXv? ssit\m h¿°n, \yqtPgvknDØcw: Im¬I-gp-I¬ ipiq-j-bn¬ he-Øp-Im¬ amXw Igp-Ip∂ ]Xn-hm-Wp-f-f-Xv. Igp-I-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ F√m-hcpw Zb-dm-°m-cm-sW-¶n¬ c≠p-Imepw Igp-Im-dp≠v. \S-]Sn Ia-Øn¬ Hcp Imev amXw Igp-In-bmepw aXn F∂p-≠v. AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ aev]m-\mbncp∂tam¿ tkthm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ipiqj Ia-Øn¬ Hcp Im¬ amXw Igp-In-bm¬ aXn F∂mWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.sshZn-I¿ Cu temI-tØmSv _‘-s∏ v Pohn-t°-≠-h-cm-I-bm¬ Ah-cpsS heXp Im¬ amXw Igp-Ip-∂-XmWp DNnXw. \Ω-fpsS CS-bn¬ Xs∂ Ccp-Im-ep-Ifpw Igp-Ip∂ coXn ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Aßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ he-Xp-Im-en¬ c≠v ]mhiyw Ipcniv hc-bv°p-Ibpw CSXp Imen¬ Hcp ]mhiyw Ipcniv hc-bv°p∂ ]Xn-hm-Wp-f-f-Xv.

Bh-iy-ap≠v

Zp_mbv tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv bmt°m-_mb IØo-U-en¬ Sexton cum Caretaker XkvXn-I-bn-te°vAt]-£-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p

tbmKy-X-Iƒ:

1. bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-am-bn-cn-°Ww2. 25˛\pw 35˛\pw at≤y-]mbw3. Ipd-™Xv 10- mw ¢m v ]m m-bn-cn-°Ww.

kz`m-h- Kp-W-ßfpw ipiq-j-I-\m-bp-ff ]h¿Øn-

]-cn-N-bhpw ImWn®v CS-hI hnIm-cn-bpsS Certificate,Valid Passport copy, Detailed CV F∂nh klnXw

2008 Pqembv 15- \p ap≥]v e`n-°-X-°-hÆw 0091748844385

F∂ No. ¬ Fax sNøp-I-tbm,

To, The Vicar/Secretary, P.O. Box 50878 DubaiUAE F∂ hnem -k-Øn -te°v Ab-bv°p -I -tbm,

[email protected] bnte°v e-mail sNøp-Itbm

BImw.

From,Secretary,MIJSOC Dubai.

sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\nbpsS saXm- n-tjI iXm-_vZn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-\n¬ hµy. aqe-bn¬ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m, "CS-hI]XnI' F∂ k`m amkn-I-bn¬ h∂ ]pXnb saXm-∑m-cpsS BK-a\w F∂ teJ\w

]p\-]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. AtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v tN¿Øn-cp∂ t^mt´mbv°v ASn-°p-dn∏pwtN¿Øv Pq¨ 1˛15 e°w hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-\n¬ ][m\yw \¬In Rßƒ ]kn-≤-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]kvXpX teJ-\hpw t^mt´mbpw AtX ASn-°p-dn∏pw tN¿Øv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv sldmƒUv F∂ C‚¿s\‰v ]Xw Pq¨ 13˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse e°-Øn¬ ImWp-

I-bp-≠m-bn. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-\n¬ h∂ Cu teJ-\sØ B[m-c-am°n io. tPmkvIpcy≥ ]pfn-tbcn 11˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse sldmƒUn¬ Fgp-Xn-bXpw I≠p. hnizm-k-kw-c-

£-I≥ ]p\-]-kn-≤o-I-cn® teJ\w kºm-Z-I≥ tPmkv Ipcy≥ ]pfn-tb-cn¬ F∂hy‡n-bpsS t]cn¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv e÷m-I-c-am-bn-t∏mbn. Ipd-™-]£w hnizm-

k-kw-c-£-I\v Hcp IS-∏mSv Fs∂-¶nepw ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. As√-¶nepw bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cpsS A≤zm-\- -e-ßsf kz¥w t]cn-em-°p-∂Xv saXm≥ I£n-°m-cpsS IpesXmgn-

em-Wt√m! At√ tj_men A®m.....

^vfmjv........-^vfm-jv..........-^vfm-jv............

kºm-Z-I≥.........?



www.viswasasamrakshakan.org

tZh-temI Bÿm\ k -bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Iq´w IpØ-ep-Iƒ°pw, sXmgp-Øn¬ IpØp-Iƒ°pw ad-bn-Sm≥ Ah¿ sNøp-∂Xv bmt°m-_mb k -bvs°-Xn-scbpw, ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm, tijvT _mh F∂n-h¿s°-Xn-scbpw Nne sk≥tk-j≥ hm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. CXn\p th≠n ]cn-i-an-°p∂ Nne Ip™m-Sp-Iƒ C‚¿hyp F∂ t]cn¬tZh-temI saXm≥am-cpsS A`n-apJw kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw. kz¥ I£n-bpsS mhn- - q-X- -h¿Ø-am\ Nn¥-I-tf-°mƒ bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS `mhn, tijvT _mhm-bpsS ]m¿∞\mPohnXw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fmWv A`n-apJ kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ hnj-bo- -hn-°p-∂-Xv.

tZh-tem-IsØ \nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°mbpw aÆpØn am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkpw CØ-c-Øn¬ Nne C‚¿hyp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv saXm≥ I£n Ip™m-Sp-Isf Bthiw sIm≈n-®p. tijvT _mhm-tb-°p-dn®v Ccp-h-tcmSpw kam\ tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿kam\ coXn-bn-ep≈ DØcw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (`mKyw. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ccp-h¿°pwHtc A`n-]m-b-am-Wt√m!). Cu hn[-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ A`n-ap-J-ßƒ ]n∂oSv FIvkv¢q-ko-hmbn sh_vssk-‰p-I-fnepw ImtXm-en°m ]£ am≤y-a-ß-fnepw CSw t\Sp-∂p.

aÆq-Øn-bnse _en-bmSv

a\pjy a≤y-Øn¬ sFIy-Øns‚ km£yw (?) \¬Im≥ saXm≥ I-£n-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dnb aÆq-Øn-bnse am¿ anen-tØm-kns\ C‚¿hyp \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂XvHcp bqØv Ip™m-Sm-Wv. C‚¿hyq-hns‚ i_vZ-tcJ a. H. ‰n.-hn. ssk‰n¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tZmjw ]d-b-cp-Xt√m Cu A`n-apJw sX°≥ ]mºm-Sn-bnse bqØv ]X-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ wKn-bmbn IXnI ]tbm-K-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.! aÆqØn_nj∏v Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm tZh-temI k -sb-°p-dn®v Hcp kXyw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F¥mXv?""XnI™ kzX-¥m-hÿ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv, k`-bpsS kzX-¥m-h-ÿ-bm-Ip-tºmƒ, k`m, P\-Øns‚ kzX-¥m-h-ÿ-bm-h-Ww.''CXv Xs∂bmWv bmt°m-_mb k`bpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. k¿∆-X¥ kzX¥ (Hm-t´m-kn- m-e-kv) a.-H.-kp. k` F∂v ]d-bp-∂-h-cpsS c-W-L-S-\bpw N -°q-Spw, saXm-∑m-cp-sSbpw sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw amXw cW kzX-¥m-h-ÿ-bn-e[njvTnX-amWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ k -bpsS kzmX-¥y-tØ-°p-dn®v hoºv ]d-bp-∂-h¿ CS-hI ]≈n-I-tf-°p-dn-®p≈ mKw hcp-tºmƒ DS-tbm-∑m-cmbn s]cp-am-dp-∂p. Xncp-h-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw F∂n-h-S-ß-fnse saXm≥I£n ]≈n-I-fpsS kzØv ssI°-em-°m≥ tZh-temI t\XrXzw \S-Øp∂ \mWw-sI´ \S-]-Sn-IƒXs∂ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS anYym-[m-cW bYm¿∞ ae-¶ck` Xß-fpsSsaXm≥I£n hn`m-K-am-sW-∂mWv! AXv a\- n¬ h®v teJ-I≥ tNmZn-°p-∂p. _lp.kp]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-sb-Øp-S¿∂v am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkpw a‰pw ae-¶-c-k- -bn-te°v (?) ]p\-ssc-Iy-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-≠mb kml-Ncyw F¥mWv F∂v? CXmWv tZh-temI hmkn-I-fpsSa\- n-en-cn∏v! km£yw \evIm≥ (?) amXr-k- sb h©n-®-h¿°v e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ "]p\-sscIyte_¬' \nco-£-I\v "£' ]nSn-®p.-Im-cWw A. th. ]h¿Ø-I-∑m¿ hnti-jn-∏n® "hc-Ø≥' te_-en-t\-°mƒ F¥p-sIm≠pw Hcp A¥ v CXn-\p-≠v. ]p\-sscIy te_¬ IXnI]tbm-K-Øn¬ A]-Xy-£-am-bn- p-≠v.

]. kJm ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS k`m-k-am-[m\ A`n-em-j-sØ-∏‰n tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn\v am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv C]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]d-™p. Hcp hy‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm≥kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bfm-Wv ]. _mh. AXm-bXv ]. At¥ymJym]mXn-b¿°okv Bbn- √ adn®v Hcp hy‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬ amXw BZ-cn-°p-∂p! ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Nne-hn¬ ]Tn-®pw, D≠pw, Dd-ßnbpw Ign-bp-Ibpw ]. _mhm-bm¬Xriq¿ Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØmbmbn hmgn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX hy‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬ \µn ImWn-t°≠, _lp. kp]ow tImSXn hn[n ]Imchpw `c-W-L-S\m ]Im-chpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v ae-¶-c-k`mtaep≈ A[n-Imcw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥sshapJyw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Ct±-l-amWv k`bpsS sFIy-tØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv!_lp. kp]ow tImSXn hn[n°v tijw ae-¶-c-bn¬ kam-[m\w D≠m-I-W-sa∂pw, AXpXocp-am-\n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv ae-¶-c-bn¬ Xs∂ thW-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p ]. _mhmbpsS \ne-]m-Sv. AXn≥]-Imcw Ccp-hn- m-K-ßfpw XΩn¬ Nne k`m-k-am-[m\ Btem-N-\-Iƒ \SØnbncp-∂p. kam[m\ Btem-N-\-I-fpsS ad-hn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv hn m-KsØ sIm≠v _lp. kp]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-bn¬ IqSn saXm≥ I£n°v e`n-°mØ Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-ßƒ kΩ-Xn-∏n-°m-\p≈ IpX-¥-amWv tZh-temI ]£-°m¿ \S-Øn-b-Xv. Cu NXn-°p-gn-bn¬ hogvØm≥]mXn-b¿°okv ]£sØ e`n-°n√ F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ kam-[m\ Btem-N-\-I-fn¬ \n∂vsaXm≥ I£n-Iƒ GI ]£o-b-ambn ]n≥am-dn-bXv GXv kΩ¿≤-Ønem-bn-cp∂p F∂-dn-hn-√. F∂m¬ ]mºmSn dºms‚ kΩ¿≤-Øn-emWv am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkpw a‰pw tZh-temIk -bn-te°v Imep amdn-bXv F∂mWv "tbm\m-bpsS hnem-]-Im-hy-Øn¬' ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

aqkm-Kp¿Km≥ dºms\ Nph∏v hkvXw [cn®v (\n-bp‡ ImtXm-en-°m-bpsS mj-bn¬ P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ Hcp `m¥≥ Nph∂ Ip∏m-b-an´p \S-°p-∂-Xv) bphm-°-sf e£ywh®v ]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂pw Xriq¿ Zm-k\ Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ÿnc-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ø° coXn-bn-ep≈ ]≈n-Itfm, Bÿm-\tam C√m-bn-cp∂p F∂pw 1990˛95 Ime-ØmWv F√mw D≠m-b-sX∂pw _nj∏v ]d-bp-∂p. tijvT _mhm Xriq¿ Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv aÆp-Øn-bn¬ Zm-k\ Bÿm-\-Øn\v hmßnb ÿehpwAhnsS ÿm]n® ]f-fnbpw Zm-k\ Hmô-kpw, sImc-ń-˛-am-º, Nmen-ti-cn, tNe-°-c,]me-°m-Sv, Nph-∂-aÆv XpS-ßnb 37 ]≈n-Iƒ 1990˛95 ImeØv BI-iØv \n∂v s]mń-ho-W-XmtWm F∂v _nj∏v hy‡-am-°-Ww. IÆ-S®v ]mep IpSn-®m¬ Bcpw Adn-bn√mF∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hnNm-cw.

Xs‚ kl-sa-Xm-∑m-cpsS ]mX shSn™v saXm≥I£n k`mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm-∏-an-cp∂v am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv `£Ww Ign-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp-∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬kt¥mjn-°p-∂p. km[m-cW tZh-temI saXm-∑m¿ sshZn-I-tcmSv H∏-an-cp-∂p-t]mepw`£Ww Ign-°n-√. Ah¿ "tai Ign∏v' H‰bv°v \S-Øpw. bmt°m-_mb bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cp∂ ImeØv Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Im´mØ Cu amXrI, Ct∏m-gsØ tijvT _mhm-bn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-®-Xm-Im-\mWv km[y-X. Cu saXm≥ bph-P\ ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Aa-cØv Ccn-bv°p-tºmƒ AhnsS Ccp∂v "hffw Nhnń ap°m≥' km[y-X-bp-≠v. bph-P-\-ßƒ i≤n-®m¬ \∂v.

]mXn-b¿°okv ]£w \SØn-bXv P\-Iob apt∂-‰-am-sW∂pw, P\-Iobapt∂‰wP\-tØm-sSm∏w \n∂p sImt≠ km[n°q F∂pw CXn\v P\-tØm-sSm∏w Pohn-°p-Ibpw]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂v _nj∏v ]d-bp-∂p. Cu t_m[y-ap≈ Xncp-ta\n F¥n\vXriq¿ Zm-k-\-Ønse P\-ßsf Dt]-£n®v Ah-cpsS XmXv]-cy-ßƒ°v hncp≤-ambn, ]≈n-Isf tI n-te°v X≈n-hn-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂v C\n-sb-¶nepw im¥-ambn Nn¥n-°-Ww. ].]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬ Aßv I≠ hn\-bhpw [m¿jvSy-an-√m-bvabpw kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønepw, ]utcm-lnXyw F∂ ipiq-j-bnepw ]mh¿Øn--I-am-°n-bn-cp∂p F¶n¬ k`mX¿°w aqew Iem] Iep-jn-X-ambn Xriq¿ Zm-k\w amdn-√m-bn-cp∂p. kΩ¿≤-ß-fpsS_en-bm-Smbn tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kn\v aÆp-Øn-bn¬ Ign-tb≠n hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ata-cn-°-bnse Xnanw-Kew

Ata-cn-°-bn-te°pw Iym\-U-bn-te°pw IpSn-tb-dnb ae-¶c k`mw-K-ßƒ°mbnhmgn-°-s∏´ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bm-bn-cp∂p kJ-dnbm am¿ \nt°m-fm-thm-kv. Zm-k\ B¿®_nj∏v Bbn-cp∂ Ct±lw 2001˛¬ ImtXm-en° I£n-bn-te°v Iqdp-am-dn. saXm≥ I£n-bnse am¿ _¿W-_mkv F∂ htbm-[nI saXm-t∏m-eoØm `cWw \S-Øp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ `c-W-NIw \nb-¥n°mw F∂ Bth-i-Øn¬ FSpØp NmSnbCt±-l-Øn\v am¿ _¿W-_m-kns‚ Imdns‚ hfbw ]nSn-°m-\p≈ tbmK-amWv e`yam-b-Xv. amXyqkv am¿ _¿W-_m-kns‚ hml-\-Øns‚ ][m\ kmc-Ynbpw AkvtX-¥n-bmbpwam¿ \nt°m-f-thmkv Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ASn®v s]mfn-°p∂p F∂v Ata-cn-°≥ A®m-b≥\nco-£-I-t\mSv ]d-™p. IqSmsX ASp-ØnsS Ata-cn-°≥ ImtXm-en°m I£n Zm-k-\m-ÿm-\-Øn\v hmßnb ÿe-Øns‚ dPn-kvtS-j≥ Xs‚ t]cn¬ thW-sa∂v \n°v (sa-Xm≥ I£n-°m¿ hm’ey ]q¿∆w hnfn-°p∂ t]cv) Bh-iy-s∏´p F∂pw Iu¨kn¬AwK-ßƒ \n¿Zm-£nWyw Cu Bhiyw X≈n-sb∂pw ta¬∏-d™ A®m-b≥ ]d-™p.

CXn¬ Acniw aqØmtWm AtXm Ata-cn-°≥ `Zm-k\w hn`-Pn°pw F∂v]d™ tZhtemI t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn-Sm-\mtWm F∂-dn-bn√ am¿ \nt°m-f-thmkv tZh-temI Iqdv sXfn-bn-°m≥ Hcp ]kvXm-h\ \S-Øn-bXv C‚¿s\-‰n¬ I≠p.At¥ym-Jy≥ k` ae-¶-csb hngp-ßm≥ ian®p F∂v \n°v ]d™phtX! Hcp "Xn√n\v'th≠n saXm-\m-b-XmWv F∂v ]d™p \S-°p∂ Cu _nj∏v X\n°v Xmßpw XW-ep-ambn \n∂ ae-¶c kndnb≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Zm-k-\sØ A∏msS hngpßn tZh-tem-IØv IpSn-tb-dm-\mWv ian-®Xv. GXm\pw "s]m´p-]n-g®' IØ\mc-∑m¿ HgnsI Bcpw tam¿\nt°m-fm-thm-kns‚ apX-e-hm-bn¬ FØn-bn-√. bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ßƒ Nn√n-°mipkzcq-]n®v hmßnb Zm-k-\m-ÿm\w Xs‚ ]nXr B¿÷nX kzØv t]mse ssIImcywsNbvXv ]Ww Xńb Cu hoc-iqc ]cm-Ian, Imf-sIm-ºn¬ Xe-bn´ ]gb Xncp-ta-\n-sb-(\ºqXncn) t∏mep≈ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. sNdn-bm-\-®s‚ (am¿ \nt°m-fm-thm-kv) saXm≥ÿm\ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ kz¥ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb saXm-t∏m-enØm Imcy-Im-cW klnXwFXn¿Ø-t∏mƒ, aqhm-‰p-]pg aÆpØn t\Xm-°-fpsS hymP H∏v Xc-s∏-SpØn hngp-ß¬]In-bbv°v (A)-ip- m-cw`w Ipdn-®p. Ata-cn-°-bn-se-Øn-b-tijw ]e-cn¬ \n∂mbn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ hmßn \S-Ønb "tUmf¿ hngp-ß¬' Nhn´v \mS-I-Øn¬ Adn-bmsX s]´p-t]m-b-h-cpsS Zo\-tcm-[-\-ßƒ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw ]I-º-\-ßƒ sImf-fp-∂p-≠v. hn -Pn-X-am-Im≥ t]mIp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ saXm≥ ]£ Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Hcp IjvWØns‚klm-b-sa-Xm≥ ]Z-hn-sb-¶nepw \¬In ImtXm-en°m ]£w Ct±-l-Øns‚ hne-tb-dnbtkh\w XpS¿∂pw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv \nco-£-Is‚ ]m¿∞-\. hngp-ß¬ ]Ir-Xn-°m-c-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ft∏mgpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp IÆp thW-sa∂v Ata-cn-°-bnsebmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ A\p- -h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Akqb sIm≠m-sW∂vIcpXn Xffn If-t™-°q.

A®m-bs‚ Iqc-Ir-Xy-ßƒ

tZh-temI kao] hmknbpw, saXm≥ I£n-bnse Hcp _nj-∏ns‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw k¿t∆m-]cn ]hm-kn-bp-amb ]pfn-tb-cn¬ A®m-bs\ \nco-£-I\v henb CjvS-am-Wv. kz¥ I£n-°msc c£n-°m≥ CS-bv°nsS A®m-b≥ Nne teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xpw.F∂m¬ hmZn ]Xn-bm-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ A®m-b≥ FØn-s∏-Spw. kz¥ I£n-°m-tcmSvIm´p∂ Cu Iq-cIr-Xyßƒ tZh-temI t\XrXzw A®m-bs‚ Xam-i-bmbn Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈pw. etam A®m-b≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw Ipgn-I-fn¬ NmSp-∂p. A®m-bs‚ Hcp XamiCubnsS sldmƒUv ]X-Øn¬ hmbn-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬]utemkv tam¿ Iqd-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw saXm- n-tjI iXm-_vZn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v aqte-e-®≥ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-\n¬ Hcp teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. CS-hI ]Xn-I-bn¬ h∂ teJ\w D≤-cn-®mWv A®≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.A∂v \S∂ saXm≥ hmgvN-bn¬ tIm]v‰n-Iv, A¿ta-\n-b≥ k -I-fpsS bdp-itew ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑mcpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂v hmbn® \ΩpsS A®m-b≥ Hcp \nK-a-\-Øn¬FØn. ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-\mb ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Im∏-bv°p-≈n¬ \a-in-c-kvI-\m-bn-cp∂ h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n hń-∏-Wn-t°-kn¬ Pbn-°m≥ X¥-]q¿∆w ]d™ adp-]-Sn-sb-°p-dn-®mWv A®m-bs‚ I≠p-]n-Sp-Øw.! \a-in-c-kvI-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xe-bn¬ssIh-®Xv Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bn-√ F∂v h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n Iuie]q¿∆w ]d-™Xv \ΩpsSA®m-b≥ \oXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. tIm]v‰n-Iv, A¿tΩ-\n-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑mcpwk∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahcpw ssIsh∏v \S-Øn-°mWpw F∂pw AXn-\m-emWv h -ticn Xncp-ta\n Cßs\ ]d-™Xv F∂p-amWv A®m-bs‚ ]£w! \nco-£-Is‚ Hm¿Ωicn-bm-sW-¶n¬ amXyqkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-tbbpw, ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-tbbpw hmgn-®-t∏mƒam¿tØmΩm saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw ]u∆-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\nbpw a‰pw k∂nln-Xcmbn-cp-∂p.ta¬∏-d™ ImtXm-en-°m-amsc hmgn-®-t∏mƒ k∂n-ln-X-cmb CXc k`m-≤y-£-∑m¿ IqSnssIhbv∏v \¬In-bmtWm ImtXm-en°m hmgvN \S-Øn-b-sX∂v A®m-b≥ At\zjn-°-Ww.

sIm®p ]d-ºn¬, h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-am¿°v aqk-en¬ e`n® kzoI-c-W-Øns‚NnX-Øn¬ sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n Hcp Nph∂ h´sXm∏n [cn-®n- p-≠v. (io-a-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ CXv ]Xn-hm-Wv.) h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n Nph∂ h -sXm∏n [cn-°m-Ø-Xns‚ Imc-WhpwA®m-b≥ Duln-s®-Sp-Øp. sX°≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ dmkmbv°v sshZn-I¿ [cn-°p∂sh´psXm∏n- sa-Xm-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ h -ticn Xncp-ta\n \ntj-[n-®p-sh∂pw A®m-b≥ Is≠-Øn.! H∂m-a-Xmbn sh´p-sXm-∏nbpw Nph∂ h -sXm-∏nbpw c≠m-Wv. ImtXm-en°m Bbtijhpw saXm≥ ]£ At m- n-tb-j\v ZnZn-tamkv _mhm [cn-®n-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈NnX-Xp-∂-ep-I-tfmSv IqSn-b-XmWv sh´v. (ap-X-e-hm-b≥) sXm∏n. saXm≥]-£sØ am¿butk-_n-tbmkv, am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv F∂n-hcpw h -°p-t∂¬ _mhmbpw Nph∂ h -sXm∏n [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ t^mt´m C‚¿s\-‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv. h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v tijw_p≤n-am-∑m¿ saXm≥ ]£Øv A\yw- \n∂v t]mtbm? aqk-en¬ sshZn-I¿ AWn-tb≠sXm∏n As√-¶n¬ sX°v sshZn-I¿ AWn-tb≠ sXm∏n ImtXm-en° ]£-ta¬]- -°m¿Ct∏mgpw AWn-bp-∂Xv Ah¿ saXm-∑m-cm-sW∂ t_m[y-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emtWm?

]cn-ip-≤s‚ (h -ti-cn¬) ]cn-ip-≤nsb tNmZyw sNøp-∂-h¿ D∂-bn-°p∂hcpsSBh-\m-gn-- bnse ][m\ AkvXw Xs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIh-®Xv Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bn√ F∂v ]d-™-XmWv F∂v A®m-b≥ Xs∂ hnfn®p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \nco-£-I≥ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]Jym-]-\-Øn¬ A®m-b\pw Xr]vXn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p F∂v thWw Icp-Xm≥. ImcWw Ct∏mƒ amX-am-Wt√m h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iui-esØ \oXo-I-cn-°m≥ Hcp ImtXm-en°m ]£ hnizm-kn-°m-b-Xv.! Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw Hcp Imcyw ]d-bmsX hø A®m-bm. h -ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n Pohn-®n-cn-°m-ØXv A®m-bs‚ alm`mKy-am-Wv. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tIm\m v amØ≥ a¬∏ms\ASn-®-Nq-c-ens‚ ]mSp-Iƒ A®m-bs‚ ]pdØpw It≠-t\.!hm¬°-jWw: saXm≥ I-£n-bnse 24 Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw Ccp-]-Øn-\mev A`n-]m-b-°m-cm-sW∂v \nbp‡ ImtXm-en°mA`n-]mbw Ccp-ºp-e-°-b-√.......!

aÆq-Øn-bnse _en-bmSpw Ata-cn-°-bnse Xnanw-K-ehpw

]ns∂ A®m-bs‚ Iqc-Ir-Xy-ß-fpw.....!

ho£m-tKm-]pcw \nco-£-I≥



kl\w ssZho-I-am-sbmcp hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. kln-°m≥ F√m-h¿°pwIgn-s™∂v hcn-√. Ft∏m-gpw kln-t°≠n hcn-I-sb-∂Xv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Hcp im]-a-t√.? F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-hcpw hnc-f-a-t√.a\pjyPohn-X-Ønepw _‘-ß-fnepw C∂v Gsd hn≈-ep-IƒXo¿Øn-cn-°p∂ ]c-a-]-[m-\-amb LSIw kl-\-Øns‚ A`m-h-am-Wv. BI-kvan-I-ambn Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Zpc-¥-ßƒ, ]Ir-Xn-t£m--ßƒ, amdm-hy-m[n-Iƒ, Xo¿Øn´pw Xo¿Øn´pw XocmØ IS-_m-[y-X-

Iƒ, Zmº-Xy-_-‘-ß-fnse Akz-ÿ-X-Ifpw AXr-]vXn-bpw, Xr]vXn-I-c-a-√mØ Iq´p-sI- p-Iƒ, Btcm-Ky-I-c-a-√mØ PohnX kml-N-cy-ßƒ BK-ln-®Xv e`n-°msX hcp-tºm-gp≈ hnIm-c-hn-t£m- -ßƒ, aZy-]m-\nbpw Zp»o-e-ßƒ°-Sn-a-bp-amb ¿Øm-hv, s]mń-sØ-dn-°p∂ mcy, A\p-k-c-W-an-√mØ a°ƒ, BI¿j-I-a-√mØ hy‡n-Xzw,hncq-]-amb kuµcyw Cßs\ kl\i‡n ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-ßfpw kµ¿ -ßfpw Gsd-bm-Wv. H∏w Hcp-h´w IqSn £an-°m\pw kln-°m\pw Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-aqew \mwA\p- -hn-°p∂ bmX-\-Ifpw XI¿®bpw AXnepw FXtbm aS-ßv hep-Xm-Wv.

Ata-cn-°-bnse kp]-kn≤ tdUntbm ]`m-j-I≥ pƒ´¨ sP. jo≥ Hcn-°¬Hcp henb ]kw-K-th-Zn-bn¬ ssZh-kvt\-l-sØ-°p-dn®pw kl-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®pw a[p-c-a-t\m-l-c-ambn kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p timXm-°-fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp kvXo Fgp-t∂‰p h∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ]kw-K-]o-T-Øn\p t\¿°v ssINq-≠n-s°m≠v k¶-Shpw tZjyhpw Ie¿∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ tNmZn-®p. \nßƒ ]kw-Kn® ssZhw Imcp-Wy-hm\pw £a-bp-≈-h-\p-am-sW-¶n¬Fs‚ Htc-sbmcp aI≥ A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏ v ss]im-Nn-I-ambn ]nS-™p-a-cn-®-t∏mƒ \nß-fpsS kvt\l-hm-\mb ssZhw Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? hen-sbmcp \ni-_v≤X Xfw-sIń \n∂kµ¿`-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. kZ v kvXw`n-®p-\n-∂-t∏mƒ \ni-_v≤Xsb t`Zn-®p-sIm≠v^pƒ´≥ kuay-ambn adp-]Sn ]d-™p ktlm-Zcn \ns‚ tNmZyw Gsd ]k-‡-am-Wv.Hcp Bizm-k-hm-°n\pw \ns∂ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. F¶nepw Rms\m∂p tNmZn-°s´Fs‚ ssZhta! Fs‚ ssZhta! F¥p-sIm≠v \osbs∂ Dt]-£n-®p? F∂p kz¿§-Ønse]nXmhmw ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-X≥ thZ-\-I-fpsS Ipcn-in¬ InS∂p D®-Øn¬ hnfn®pIc-™-t∏mƒ ]nXm-hmb ssZhw Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p \ns‚ aI≥]nS™p acn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂v! CXv \o hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm? Imew IS-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ]n∂o-Sp≈ pƒ´s‚ ipiqjm Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ahn-`m-Py-amb Hcp ]Z-hn-bmWv AhƒGs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. At\Iw Bflm-°sf \mi-Øns‚ AKm-[-K¿Ø-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ic-I-b‰nssZhnI tXP- n-te°v B\-bn-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ°v Ign-™-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.! ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xymi \¬Ip∂ hN-\-Øns‚ ipiq-j-°m-cn-bmbn Ahsf \nb-an-®m-°n-bXpw ssZh-Øns‚ Poh≥ \¬Ip∂ ZnhyhN\ß-fm-bn-cp∂p!!!...

Hcp- ]t£ kam-\-amb Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-h-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°mw \mw.\ΩpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

Ckm-tb-ens‚ a[p-c-Km-b-I-\mb ZmhoZv ]d-bp∂p˛ ""Rm≥ btlm-h-bv°mbnImØp-Im-Øn-cp-∂p.-A-h≥ F¶-te°p Nm™p Fs‚ \ne-hnfn tI´p. \mi-I-c-amb Ipgn-bn¬ \n∂pw Ipg™ tN‰n¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ Fs∂ Ib‰n; Fs‚ Imep-Isf Hcp ]md-ta¬ \n¿Øn, Fs‚ Ka-\sØ ÿnc-am-°n. Ah≥ Fs‚ hmbn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp ]m´pX∂p. \ΩpsS ssZh-Øn\p kvXpXn Xt∂'' (k¶o: 40:1-- 3). kl-\-Øns‚ XoNq-f-bn-eqsStim[\ sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ _‘-ßƒ t]mepw _‘-\-ß-fmbn cq]-s∏-t -°mw. kulr-Z-ßfpw kvt\l-_-‘-ßfpw \njv]-tbm-N-\-I-c-ambn tXm∂n-tb-°mw. Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ izmkwapń-t®-°mw. ]Xo-£-Iƒ AkvX-an-t®-°mw. ]t£ Ah-km\ hm°p a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂√]XypX ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw hc-Ww. \Ωn-te°v Nm™p h∂v \ΩpsS \ne-hnfn

kl-\-Øns‚ ssZhnI a\-imkvXw^m. Gen-bmkv sF∏v, hnIm-cn, kl-Zm-∏-≈n, hnIm-kv]pcn \yqU¬ln

tIƒ°m≥ a\- p≈ ssZhw \ap-°p-≠v. H∂v tim[\ sNbvXv \sΩ ip≤o-I-cn-°m≥ssZh-Øn\v ]≤-Xn-bp-≠m-Ipw. k¶o¿Ø-\-°m-c-s\-t∏mse btlmh-bv°mbn ImØn-cn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-b-Ww. \mi-I-camb Ipgn-bn¬ \n∂pw Ipg™ tN‰n¬ \n∂pw hnZ-KvZ-ambn \sΩ Ic-I-b‰n Dd-∏p≈ ]md-ta¬ \ΩpsS ]mZ-ßsf hln-°p-hm≥ Icp-X-ep≈ssZhw kwc-£-W-Øns‚ ]pXnb ]m v \ap°v X∂v Ka-\sØ ÿnc-am-°pw. B ssZhsØAdn™v, kvXpXn-®v, al-Xz-s∏-SpØn Pohn-°p-hm≥ \ap-°m-h-Ww. kl-\-Øn-eqsS \mwt\Sn-sb-Sp-t°≠ ssZhn-Im-\p- hw CXm-Wv. ]gn ]d-bm\pw kzbw \in-°m-\p-ap-≈-h¿°√;ssZhsØ Adn™v Bcm-[n®v Ir]-bn¬ Pohn-°m-\p-≈-h¿°p≈ ]Xymi ktµiw CXm-Wv.

s]cp-º-Shw io[-cs‚ AjvS-]Zn F∂ t\mh¬ hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn Cuhnjbw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂p-≠v. Ggp-h-b- p- ap-X¬ Aº-e-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\p amesI´p∂ am[hn hmc-kym¿ hf¿®-bpsS buh-\-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ hnK-l-ssZ-h-ßƒ°p apºn¬ k¶Sw DW¿Øn-®p.˛ ""tXh-sc, \n\-°mbn Ft¥mcw ]q\p≈nFt¥mcw ame sIń F∂n´pw Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Hcp Xmen Xcm≥ \o adt∂m?'' hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Ønepw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-Ønepw B≤ym-flnI taJ-e-bnepwa\p-jy≥ A\p- -hn-°p∂ Akz-ÿ-X-I-fpsS t\¿°m-gvN-bmWv CXv. ssZhnI CS-s]-S-en-\mbn \ΩpsS kl-\-ßsf £a-bpsS Nhn- p-]-Sn-I-fm-°p-hm≥ a\- p-h-bv°p-tºmƒ A\-¥-c- ew Bim-h-l-am-bn-cn-°pw. \oXn-ams‚ kl-\-Øn\p DØcw In´p∂ Znhkw D≠v.kln-°p-∂-hsc tXmfn-te-‰p∂ ssZhhpw \ap-°p-≠v. kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw £a-bp-sSbpw ]kw-K-]o-T-amb Ipcniv \n¿Ωn-°-s∏- Xv IjvS-X-I-fp-sSbpw ]oVm-\p- -h-ß-fp-sSbpw ]›m-X-e-Øn-em-Wv. AtXmsS \nµy-amb Ipcn»v XymK-Øns‚ AƒØm-c-bm-bn. kz¿§ob kvt\lw Ipcn-»n-tednb Zn\w Ipcn-»n¬ Ic-ßƒ hnkvXm-c-Øn¬ hncn®vkvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw Afhp Imń-Ø∂ tbip-hns\ bYm¿∞ ssZh-]p-X-\mbn Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ tdma≥ iXm-[n-]≥ (a¿t°m. 15:39) Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ Xs∂ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. Ctøm-_ns‚ kl-\-Po-hnXw ssIkvX-hs‚ Pohn-X- Z¿i-\-am-bn-cn-°-bWw. Xn‡m-\p- -h-ß-fpsS tXtcm- -ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ssZh-lnXw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈]mIhpw ]Iz-Xbpw \mw B¿÷n-s®-Sp-t°≠ kpIr-X-ß-fm-Wv.

Ir] e`n-®-h¿t° kln-°m-\m-hp-I-bp-≈q. a\p-jy-t\mSv ssZh-Øn-\p≈ Imc-W-an-√mØ Icp-W-bmWv Ir] (Grace). ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ir] e`n® ]. ]utemkvAt∏m-kvtXm-e\pw, ]. ssZh-am-Xm-hmb I\y-I-a-dn-bmapw Ir]-bpsS \nd-hn¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚]Xn-Iq-e-X-I-sf AXn-Po-hn-®-h-cm-Wv. hn. bmt°m_v «ol ]d-bp-∂Xp i≤n-°p-I˛ ]co£kln-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ `mKy-hm≥; Ah≥ sIm≈m-hp-∂-h-\mbn sXfn™ tijwI¿Ømhp Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°p hmKvZØw sNbvX Poh-In-coSw ]m]n°pw (bm-t°m. 1:12). kln-°p∂ a\p-jy\v Poh-In-coSw hmKvZØw sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kl-\-Øn\p henb A¿∞-ap-≠v. tcmK-tam, ac-W-tam, ]Xn-Iq-e-X-Itfm kl-\-Øns‚ ImTn\yw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ssZhnI CS-s]-S-en-\p≈ am[y-a-ambn th¿Xn-cn®p ImWp-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ \mw mKym-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. Poh-In-co-S-Øn-\m-bp≈ Xo¿∞-bm-X-bn-em-Wv. Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ°pw BIp-e-X-Iƒ°pw AdpXn h®v A\p-K-l-Øn\pw Bizm-k-Øn-\p-ambn kl-\-ßsf ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw. kI-e-tØbpw \∑-bn-te°v ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ssZh-Øns‚ kar-≤-amb Ir]-Iƒ°mbn \sΩ-Øs∂hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-Ømw. ]m¿X-Y-\-bn¬ D‰n-cn-°mw. ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Xf-cm-Xn-cn-°mw. ]Xym-i-bpsS kqcy-\mb ssZh-Øn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n®v \∑-bpsS \√ kp]-`m-X-ßƒ°mbn ImØn-cn-°mw.

hN\w ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂p. (tbm-l.1:1) ssZhw hN-\-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-√. ]nXm-hns‚ aSn-bn-en-cp∂ hN-\-am-Ip∂ tbip-hn¬ \n∂mWvssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v \mw Adn-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy¿°v a\- n-em-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ssZhw BK-ln-®Xp sIm≠mWv Ahn-Sp∂va\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. ssZhw kzbw shfn-s∏-SpØn XcmsX\ΩpsS _p≤n-sImt≠m bp‡n-sImt≠m \ap°v ssZh-sØ-∏‰n Adn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. hN\w ImW-s∏-S-Ø° coXn-bnepwkv]¿in°Ø° coXn-bnepw tIƒ°-s∏-S-Ø° coXn-bnepw Ah-X-cn-®p. ssZh-a-lXzw temI-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Htc-sbmcp

hgn a\p-jym-h-Xmcw amX-am-Wv. a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn® hN\w kZm-Im-ew, A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬ Xs∂ ssZh-tØmSv IqsS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ssZhsØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ah\v km[n-°p-∂-Xv. c≠v Iv\qam-Iƒ BsW-¶nepw hN-\hpw ssZhhpw H∂m-Wv. Htc kmcmwiw BWv.

ssZhw a\p-jy-\m-Ip-sat∂m Ipcn-in¬ acn-°p-sat∂m blq-Z¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ ]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿Øn. kn\-tKm-Kn\pw Ct∏mƒ Nne aX-ßƒ°pwa\p-jy-\m-Ip∂ Hcp ssZhsØ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. ssZhw ]Xm-]-hm-\mbnkz¿§-Øn¬ Ccp-∂m¬ aXn. a\p-jy-]m-]-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw sNøm≥ AXbv°v Imcp-Wy-hm-\m-tI≠ Imcy-hp-an-√ F∂-h-¿ hmZn-°p-∂p. tbip mKn-I-ssZ-h-a-√. (sImtem.1:19,2:9) tbip ]q¿Æ ssZhhpw ]q¿Æ a\p-jy-\p-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ ]d-™Xv tbip-hns‚Hmtcm KpW-ßsf∏‰n-bm-Wv. Xmt_m¿ ae-bn¬ ]tXmkv I≠Xpw Ahs‚ al-Xz-Øns‚Hcwiw amX-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-am-bXv a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øn-eqsS ImW-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.kXyhpw Poh-\p-≈-h-\p-amb ssZh-Øn\v Hc-h-Xm-c-ta-bp-≈p. AXv tbip-In-kvXp-hm-Wv.bYm¿∞ Ah-Xmcw ]q¿Æ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXmWv ka-b-Øn\pw Ime-Øn\pwAXo-X-ambn D≠m-bn-cp∂ hN-\w. hN\w Ft∏mƒ D≠mbn F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v ]k-‡n-bn-√. F√m-Øn-t‚bpw B[mcw, Dd-hnSw ]nXmhmw ssZh-am-Wv. ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v ]pX≥P\n-°p-∂p. ]. dqlm ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ hN\w krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn\va≤y-ÿt\m D]-I-c-Wtam BWv. Df-hm-b-sXm∂pw Ahs\ IqSmsX Df-hm-b-X-√. (tbml1:3) F√m-Øn\pw Poh≥ \¬Ip∂ ]. Bflmhpw IqsS-bp-≠v. ssZhw krjvSn-I-fn-te°vhcp-∂Xv tbip-hn¬ IqsS-bm-Wv. ssZh-tØbpw a\p-jy-t\bpw cay-X-bn-em-°m≥ ssZh-a-\p-jyt\ ]‰q. ImcWw Ah≥ ssZh-tØmSv s]cp-am-dm≥ ssZhhpw a\p-jy-t\mSv s]cp-am-dm≥ a\p-jy-\p-am-Wv. amwk-amb hN\w amXta ssZhsØ I≠n- p-≈q. Ah-\n-eqsShnizm-k-Øns‚ IÆn-eqsS \mw ]nXm-hns\ ImWp-∂p. (tbm-l. 14:19) ssZhhpw a\p-jy-\p-amb aninlm c≠-√. GI Bfpw GI kz`m-h-ap-≈-h\pw BIp-∂p. Xs‚ ico-c-Øm¬Xs‚ ssZhXzw ad-bv°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hN\w PU-sa-SpØp F∂p ]d-™m¬ PUwa\pjykz`m-hsØbmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. ]nXm-hmb ssZhw Hcn-°epw t\cn v shfn-s∏-Sp-Itbm \bn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øn\v ap≥]pw ]pX≥ hgn-bmWv]nXmhv ]h¿Øn-®p- sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv F∂mWv \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv.

""ssZh-Øn\v F√mw km[y-a√''^m. C´q∏v Bep-°¬, \mb-tØmSv

ASn-amen taJem sk‚-dns‚ Nm∏-en\v Xd-°-√n´p

ASn-amen: A¶-amen Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ssltd©v taJe-bpsS Bÿm\ ssZhm-ebw au≠vskln-tbm≥ Ac-a-\-tbmSp tN¿∂p-ff ÿeØv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Xd-°√v tijvTImtXm-en° _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh Pq¨ 19˛mw XobXn D®-I-gn™v 3aWn°v taJem klmb saXm-t∏m-enØ amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsSkm∂n-≤y-Øn¬ \n¿∆-ln-®p. GI-tZiw 25 e£w \n¿ΩmW sNe-hp-h-cp∂ Hcp Nm∏-emWv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv. ]kvXpX NS-ßn¬ taJ-e-bnse F√m _lp-am\y sshZo-Icpw]ffn ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw At\Iw hnizm-kn-Ifpw kw_-‘n-®p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv IØo-U-ense JSVBS- 2008 G]n¬ 6 apX¬ 14hsc Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ hn]p-e-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS \S-Ø-s∏- p. IØo-U¬ hnImcn m.kn. tPm¿÷v F≈p-hnf DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆ln-®p. F√m Znh-khpw cmhnse 9 aWnapX¬ 4 aWnhsc hnhn[ t]mKm-ap-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn VBS \S-Øn. Km\-]-cn-io-e-\w,¢m p-Iƒ, [ym\-]-kw-Kw, kvs]jy¬ sk£≥ F∂n-h-bn¬ ka¿∞-cmb A≤ym-]-I¿ ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-Øp.

tUm. Uo°≥ t]mƒ kmap-h¬, Uo°≥ s_\-‰v, Uo°≥ sdPn. amXyp,s]m^. A∂Ω G_-lmw, sdt_° kJ-dn-b, kmP≥ tPm¿÷v, Acp¨ F∂n-h¿[ym\-]-kwKw \S-Øn. hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n Iam≥U¿ tUm. kn. F.ss\\m≥, tUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒ, enkn ]utem-kv, Fw. kmap-h¬ F∂n-h¿ ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-Øp. Cu h¿jsØ JSVBS hnt\m-Z-bmX t]mØ≥tImSv im¥n-Kncn kn≤saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, thfn SqdnÃv hnt√Pv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-tebv°v Bbn-cp-∂p. h¿Æ-i-º-f-amb hn. _n. F v dmen, kvt\l-hn-cp-∂v, kam-]\ ktΩ-f\w F∂n-h-tbmSpIqSnCu h¿jsØ JSVBS kam-]n-®p. hn. _n. F v Ub-d-IvS-dpw, UnkvSn-ISv C≥kvs]-IvS-dp-amb io. hn. F. Nmt°m, Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ ioa-Xn. en n. ]utemkv F∂n-h¿ 2008˛se JSVBS \v t\XrXzw \¬In.

JSVBS- 2008 Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

(tijw t]Pv 8)



FwFwFwFwFw. F. h¿Kokv, Xpcp-Øn-t»cn. F. h¿Kokv, Xpcp-Øn-t»cn. F. h¿Kokv, Xpcp-Øn-t»cn. F. h¿Kokv, Xpcp-Øn-t»cn. F. h¿Kokv, Xpcp-Øn-t»cn

IhnX

sIm®n: ]pcm-X\ ssIkvXh Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fnse Npa¿ NnX-ßƒ kwc-£n-°m≥tfmlm-bn´ Ic-ßƒ

Ime-∏-g°w aqew \in-°m-dmb ayqd¬ NnX-ß-fpsS X\na \jvS-s∏-SmsX an\p-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv IqØm- p-Ipfw hS-°≥ ]me-°g kztZin ]n≥kv acp-X-\m v F∂bph sshZn-I≥. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°-ap-ff \nc-h[n Nph¿Nn-X-ß-fmWv Ct±-l-Øns‚ia- -e-ambn ]p\¿Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

ss__nƒ CXn-hr-Ø-am°n AƒØm-c-I-fn¬ hc-bv°-s∏´ Aaq-ey-ß-fmb \nc-h[n ayqd-ep-Iƒ tIc-f-Ønse ]pcm-X\ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn-ep-≠v. ]Ir-Xn-ZØ Nmb-ap-]-sb-Kn®v CØcw NnX-ßƒ an\p-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWp Xs‚ e£y-sa∂p m. ]n≥kv ]d-bp-∂p. GXm\pw ]f-fn-I-fnse aßnb ayqd-ep-Iƒ Is≠Øn ]p\¿kr-jvSn®p Ign-™p.c≠p \q‰m≠v ]g-°-ap-ff Ipdn™n sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B≥Uv sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bnse Nph¿ NnX-ß-fpsS ]p\¿c-N-\-bn-emWv At±-l-an-t∏mƒ.]f-fn-bnse tXmtWm-kn\p ]n∂n¬ hc-®n-´p-ff InkvXp-hns‚ P\-\w, Iqio-I-c-Ww,kv\m]I tbml-∂m≥, aq∂p cmPm-°-∑m¿, ]nXmhmw ssZhw F∂o ayqd-ep-Iƒ NnX-Im-c-∑m-cpsS khn-tij i≤m-bm-I¿jn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

]pcm-X-\-amb hS-Ic sk‚v tPm¨kv ]f-fn-bnse NnX-ßƒ an\p-°p-I-bmWvASpØ ZuXyw. sshZn-I-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ ss__nƒ ]Xo-I-ß-fpsS X\na Dƒs°m≠p ]f-fn-bpsS hnip≤ mK-ß-fn¬ ]th-in®p NnXw hc-bv°m-\m-hpw.

sshZnI ipiq-j-bv°n-S-bn¬ kabw Is≠-Øn-bmWv NnX-c-N-\. ]e-t∏mgpwBgvN-bn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m Znh-k-amWp e`n-°m-dv. ss__nƒ IY-Iƒ CXn-hr-Ø-am°nZmcp-in¬] \n¿am-Whpw At±lw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. Ce, ]g-ßƒ, aÆv, \oew F∂n-h-bp-]-tbm-Kn-®mWp ]Ir-Xn-ZØ Nmbw Iq´p-∂-Xv. heXpw hmßm≥ In´p-sa-¶nepw kz¥-ambnD≠m-°p-I-bmWp ]Xn-sh∂p m. ]n≥kv ]d-bp-∂p. Idp-I-]-ffn sk‚v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb ]ffn hnIm-cn-bmb Ct±lw [\-XXz imkvX-Øn¬ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bm-Wv. aqhm-‰p-]pgIem-tI-µ-bn-em-bn-cp∂p NnX-I-em- y-k-\w. A[ym-]n-I-bmb s_kn-bmWp mcy.IS-∏mSv awKfw

tZhm-e-b-ß-fnse Nph¿Nn-X-ßƒ°v

]pXp-Po-h-t\-Im≥ sshZn-I≥

sN∂n-Øe: amth-en-°c Xmeq-°nse ][m\ ÿe-amb sN∂n-Ø-e-bn¬ ]pXnb bmt°m-_mb tZhm-e-b-Øn\v Xd-°-√n- p.

anin-l-Imew 905- ¬ Z\l F∂ saXms‚ IqsS ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ab-°-s∏´ dm_m≥ dºm-®s‚ (\n-cWw KŸm-hen 82˛mw t]Pv) I_-dn-S-Øn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘n®v hµy. ]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ BZy tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]\ I¿Ωw ]uckvXy kphn-tij kamPw saXm-t∏m-eoØm A`n.Koh¿§okv am¿ t]mfo-Im¿∏kv Xncp-ta\n \n¿∆-ln-®p. hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnepw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ ipiq-j-bnepw _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZo-I-cmb m. tPmbn-°pń h¿Kokv(a-√-∏-≈n), m. cmP≥ tPm¨ (Im-bw-Ipfw), m. tdmbn. tPm¿÷v (I- -®n-d), m. Fw.sP. Zm\n-tb¬ (sN-∂n-Ø-e) F∂n-hcpw \qdp-I-W-°n\p hnizm-kn-Ifpw ]s¶-SpØv A\p-Klw ]m]n-®p.

sk‚ v dm_m≥kv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n°v

inem-ÿm-]\w \SØn

Im¬hcnF∂nse I≥ajw Igp-Inb I¿Ø-s\˛ImWp∂p Im¬hcn ae-bn¬kvt\l-Øn≥ kmKcw s]tb-sXm-cm˛\mY-\n¬ ImWp∂p ssII-fn¬ Imcn-cp-

ºm-Wn-Iƒ.Bfl-\m-Y-\n¬ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ ASn-t®-

ev]n-®n-Sp∂pB am\kw Bhn-e-am-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶nepwF√mw kln-°p∂p, s]mdp-°p∂p, kZm

s]mdp-Øo-Sp-∂p.A£-¥-hy-am-bn-cp-s∂mcm ASnbpw

]oV\-ßfpwA£-b-]m-Xamw Bflm-hn≥ \mY≥

F\n-°mbv kln®p.sX‰p-I-sfm-∂pta sNøm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw C‰n-‰p˛-ho-gp∂ sN≥tNmc Xp≈n-Iƒ ]m]-°-d-

Iƒ \\-®n-Sp∂p]Ya KW-\n-b\mw ]mW-\m-Ys\]mcns‚ bqZ-Iƒ ]cn-l-kn-®p.]]© ]m]-ß-sf√mw \nd-®p-h-s®mcm

ac°p-cniv˛F\n-°mbv F∂pw G¥p∂p Fs‚

\mY≥.\mkvXn-I≥am¿ s]mń-®n-cn-°p∂pBkvXn-I≥am¿ s]mń-°-c-bp∂pImcn-cp-ºm-Wn-Iƒ B™-Sn-®o-Sp∂p\ΩpsS I¿Øs‚ ssIbnepw Imenepw,t]mbnSmw \ap-°tß Im¬h-cn-bn¬˛I≠nSmw B Xncp-saøpw Imcn-cp-ºm-Wnbpw˛Hm¿ØnSmw \ap°pw \ΩpsS c£-bv°p-

am-sW∂v˛]d-™nSmw ]m]-Øn≥ H∂m-a≥

Rms\∂v \nXy-hpw.

ae-¶ck -bn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n Xß-fpsS PohnXw ka¿∏n®]pWy-s∏-´-h-cmb At\Iw ]nXm-°-∑m¿ hn. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pwChnsS FØn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-cn¬ F¥p-sIm≠pw ]Ya KW-\o-b-\mWv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv bplm-t\m≥ _mh.- tIm-X-aw-K-eØp _mhm-bpsS IpSpw_Øn¬s∏´ ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb Ck-lm-°ns‚ ]pX-\mbn P\n® Ct±lw kzk-tlm-Z-c≥…o_m-tbm-sSm∏w _m°p- ssZZm Kma-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈_l-\m-ans‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ _mey-Øn¬ Xs∂ Zb-dm-°m-c-\mbn tN¿∂p. 1747˛ ¬ tam¿ C·m-Øn -tbmkvKoh¿Kokv aq∂m-a≥ ]mXn- b¿°okv _mh Ct±-lsØB Zb-dm-bpsS saXm-t∏m-eo- Ø-bmbn hmgn-®p. ae-¶-c-bv°mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´- t∏mƒ _lp-am-\y-\m-a-ambDu¿t»-ans‚ ]mXn-b¿°okv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv F∂t]cn¬ At¥ymJym ]mXn- b¿°o-kn-\m¬ Db¿Ø-s∏-´p. 1751 taSw 23 \v iIp≈ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv a]n-bm\ tam¿ bqlm-t\m≥ dºm- ®≥ (sN-ß-∂q¿ ]gb]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn- °p∂ tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv_mh) F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mh ae-¶-c-bn-se-Øn. ioa-bn¬ \n∂psIm≠p-h∂ [\w D]-tbm-Kn®v kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-Wm¿∞w ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sshZo-I¿°v ]´w sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. _mhm-tbm-sSm∏w Fgp-∂-≈nbiIp≈ am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv a]n-bm\ Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v 1764 Xpemw 9 \v I≠-\mSv]≈n-bn¬ h®v Imew sNbvXv AhnsS I_-d-S-ßn. tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v \ncWw ]≈n-bn¬ h®v 1770 sabv 29 \v am¿tXmam Bdm-a≥ km[p-hmbssIshbv]v \¬In saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn hmgn-®p. a´m-t©cn ]≈n-bn¬ tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v 1772 hr›nIw 11 \v Im‰m-Sn-bn¬ hµy.]utemkv dºm-®-s\-s°m≠v hn. Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n-°p-Ibpw apf-¥p-cpØn Im´p-a-ßm vA_lmw dºm-®s\ tam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂ t]cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn hmgn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. a´m-t©cn ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-]-Z-amb NnIn¬k-bv°mbn tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mhmsb apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠p h∂p. apf-¥p-cpØn CS-hI Im´p-a-ßm´p tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ _mhmsb wKn-bmbnipiq-jn-®p. IÆn\v ImgvN Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ IÆ-dn-bmØ _mhm-sb-∂mWv apf-¥p-cp-Øn-°m¿ \ΩpsS ]nXm-hns\ hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. _mhm IÆ-dn-bm≥ ]mSn-√msX apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp Znhkw ]≈n-a-Xn-en¬ X∏n-X-S™p \S-°p-tºmƒ Hcp k¿∏w Xs‚ ssIbn¬ sImØp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xs∂ ipiq-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-h-tcmSv _mh Xs∂ Hcp k¿∏w sImØn-sb∂pw AXv Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ImWp-sa∂pwIev]n-®p. ae-¶-c-bnse a°ƒ°p-th≠n kz¥-tZ-i-Øp≈ k¿∆hpw XyPn®v IjvS-∏m-Sp-

tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv bqlm-t\m≥ _mh

(ap-f-¥p-cp-Øn)

aemSv ]f-fn-s]-cp-∂mƒ kam-]n®p

apwss_: aemSv sk‚v ]ot‰gvkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffnbn¬ CS-h-I-bpsSImh¬ ]nXm-hmb ]. ]tXmkv «olm-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ Pq¨ 27,28,29 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏- p. Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-enØm A`n. tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-bpsS A\p-K-loX t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ s]cp-∂m-fn¬apwss_ taJ-e-bnse _lp. sshZn-Icpw\qdv IW-°n\v hnizm-kn-Ifpw kw_-‘n®v A\p-Klw ]m]n-®p. 27- mw XobXn^m. sPbnwkv G_lmw apf-¥m-\Øvkphn-tij ]kwKw \S-Øn. 28\vsshIn´v A`n. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-en-Ømbv°v kzoI-c-Whpw XpS¿∂v kphn-tij ]kw-Khpw \S-Ø-s∏- p. 29\v A`n.Xncp-a-\- new ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-I¬°v bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥,k¨tU-kvIqƒ F∂nh-bp-sS Npa-Xe-

Iƒ kln®v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv bqlm-t\m≥ _mh 1773 anYp\w 27 \v apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ h®v Imew sNøp-Ibpwhn. aZv_-lm-bpsS hS-°p-h-iØv I_-d-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apf-¥p-cpØn CS-hIhnip-≤s‚ Hm¿Ω BtLm-jn®p hcp-∂p.\√ t]m¿ s]mcpXn Hm´w XnI®v Poh-In-coSw ]m]n® ]pWy-s∏´ ]nXm-hns‚ A\p-K-loX a≤y-ÿX \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pwtIm´bpw Imh-ep-am-bn-cn-°-s´.

bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. hnImcn ^m. Pn_namXyp hmgq¿ t\XrXzw \evIn.

bmt°m-_mb bphmhv t]cv tPm_n _m_p, 28 hb v , Fw.-F, Iºyq-´¿.

Zp_m-bn¬ sS¿tam-bn¬ Hmôkv skI- -dn-bmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p. UnKn-

bp≈ bph-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-°p-∂p.

PH: 04792448958, 9446857728

sshhm-lnIw



bdp-itew tZhm-e-b-Øn\v, P\-ß-fpsS ip≤o-I-cW ÿew, Bcm-[\m ÿew, ]qPm-h-kvXp-°ƒ hbv°p-∂-Xn\pw BNm-cy-∑mcpw ipiq-j-Icpw \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ hnip≤ÿew, btlm-h-bpsS s]Íw h®n-cn-°p∂ AXn-hn-ip≤ ÿew, F∂o \mep mK-ßƒD≠v. \ΩpsS C∂sØ Hmtcm tZhm-e-b-ßfpw bdp-itew tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ cq]-Øn-em-tI-≠-Xn\v Cu \mep mK-ßfpw Bh-iy-am-Wv (F-_. 9:1˛10)

tZhm-e-bsØ bmt°m_p I≠ tKmh-Wn-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp hymJym\w D≠v. tPjvT-s\- -b∂v HmSn-t∏mb bmt°m-_n\v, lmcm≥ tZi-Øn-\-SpØp h®v D≠mb Z¿i-\-Øn¬ qan-bn¬ h®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp tKmh-Wnbpw, AXns‚ A‰w kz¿§-tØmfw Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂Xpw,amem-J-am¿ AXn¬°qSn Cd-ßp-∂Xpw Ib-dp-∂Xpw ImWp-hm≥ km[n-®p. (D-ev]. 28:12)tZhm-ebw Hcn-°epw qan-bpsS \nc-∏n¬ Xs∂ ]Wn-bp-I-bp-an-√. ]Sn-™mtd hmXn-en¬FØp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ ]Sn-Iƒ Nhn- n-bm-h-Ww. ]qap-JØp \n∂pw ssl°-em-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ Hcp sNdnb ]Sn-IqSn Ib-d-Ww. Agn-°Iw, ssl°-em-tb-°mƒ Hcp ]Sn Db¿∂-Xm-Wv. aZv_lm Agn-°-I-tØ-°mƒ aq∂p-]Sn Db¿∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. aZv_-lm-bn¬ Z¿§-bpsS ]Snbpw tXmtWm-kn≥ taep≈ aq∂p ]Sn-Iƒ ImWmw. Cu ]Sn-Iƒ F√mw Xs∂bmt°m_p I≠, `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw kz¿§w hscsbØp∂, tKmth-Wn-bpsS ]Sn-Isf]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. ipiq-j-°m¿ (C-h¿ kz¿§ob ipiq-j-I-cmb amemJamsc ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p.) Cu ]Sn-Iƒ Nhnń Ib-dp-Ibpw Cd-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. bmt°m_vI≠ tKmhWn qkz¿§-ßsf _‘n-®-Xp- t]mse tZhm-e-b-ßfpw \sΩ kz¿§-hp-ambn_‘n-°p-∂p. B ]Sn-I-fn¬ IqSn \ap°v kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ ]th-in°mw F∂mWvCXns‚ hymJym-\w.

tZhm-ebw t\ml-bpsS s]´-I-am-bn´pw NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. (D-ev]. 6:13, 7:1) ]f-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw k¿∆ \mi-Øn¬ \n∂pw t\mlbpw IpSpw-_hpw c£-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\v btlm-h-bpsS Ir]-bm¬ Ah¿ \n¿Ωn® s]Íw t]mse, uao-I-am-bXpw ss]im-Nn-I-am-b-Xp-amb _‘-ß-fn¬s∏ v \mw \in®p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°phm≥ \ap°v e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ "s] -I'-amWv hn. tZhm-e-bw.

CXv Xmt_m¿ ae-tbm-Spw, tamdnbm ae-tbmSpw kam-K-a\°qSm-c-tØmSpw a‰pw Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p-≠v. ssZhw P\-tØm-sSm∏w hkn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-°nb IqSm-c-amWv tZhm-e-bw. ""CXm,a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-IqsS ssZh-Øns‚ IqSmcw; Ah≥ Ah-tcm-Sp-IqsS AXn¬ hkn-°pw. Ah¿Ahs‚ P\-ß-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ah≥ Ah-cpsS IÆp-\o¿ F√mw XpS-®p-I-f-bpw. C\nacWw D≠m-I-bn-√.'' (sh-fn. 21:3,4) F∂v tZhm-e-b-sØ-∏‰n Fgp-X-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhwAhnsS hkn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv hnip-≤-am-Wv. tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒbmXbv°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ sNcn∏v AhnsS D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. btlmh ÿnXn sNøp∂ÿe-am-I-bm¬ Imense sNcn∏v Agn®p If-bp-hm≥ tami-tbmSv ssZhw Acp-fn-sN-bvXp-ht√m (]pd 3:5). ]pI-h-en-°p-I-tbm, Xmw_pe N¿∆-W-tam, tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®v sNø-cp-Xv. tZhm-e-b-Øntem ]cn-k-c-ß-fntem i_vZ tImem-l-e-ßƒ H∂pw D≠m-°-cp-Xv.

hn. aZv_lm kz¿§-sØ-bmWv ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-Xv. AhnsS knwlm-k-\-ÿ-\mbnhn. XrXzw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. tXmtWmkv ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k\amWv. CXv _en-]o-T-ambpw, I¿Øm-hns‚ I_-dmbpw, tKm¬Kp-Ym-bmbpw hnhn[ hymJym-\-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Hcp tXmtWm-kn¬, Hcp Znhkw Hcp Ip¿∫m-\tb A¿∏n-°-bp-≈p.

hn. aZv_-lmsb ko\mbv ae-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hymJym\w ChnsS ]kvXm-hyam-Wv.

ssZhsØ t\cn¬ I≠v Iev]\ hmßm-\mbn tami Ib-dn-t∏mb ae-bm-Wv ko\mbv ae.AhnsS btlm-h-bpsS Bhmkw Df-f-Xn-\m¬ B ae hnip-≤-ambn Icp-X-s∏- p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ P\w aesb sXmSm-Xn-cn-°phm≥, then sIń, P\-ßƒ°pw aebv°pw CS-bn¬Hcp ÿew th¿Xn-cn-®n-cp-∂p.(]p-d. 19:12) ssZhw ko\mbv ae-bn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒko\m-bvae ]pI-bp-Ibpw taLm-hr-X-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. B taL-ßsf NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv hn. aZv_lm ad-bv°p∂ Xnc-»o-e. thensIm≠v th¿Xn-cn® ]¿∆X ]m¿iz-ßsfNnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv aZv_-lmbv°p apºn¬ Agn-I-fm¬ th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂- "A-gn°Iw.' bnkm-tb¬ P\w tamisb ImØp-\n∂ ÿew ssl°-emsb ]Xn-\n-[m\wsNøp-∂p. btlm-h-bpsS alXzw ae-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ P\w ip≤-cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v tamiae-bn¬ \n∂n-dßn P\sØ ip≤o-I-cn-®p. (]pd. 19:14). tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ hcp-∂p-h-tcmSpwhn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p- -hn-∏m≥ Xøm-dmbn thWw htc-≠-Xv. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ ]ptcm-ln-X-\n¬ \n∂pw ip≤o-I-cWw (lq-tkm-tbm) ]m]n-®n-cn-°-Ww.

I¿Øm-hns‚ c≠m-asØ hc-hn¬, Ah≥ cmPm-[n-cm-P-\mbn, `qansb Ah-Im-i-am-°p-sa∂pw,

Ahs‚ cmP-Xz-Øn¬ ]¥≠p «ol≥amcpw ]`pXzw t\Sn ]¥≠v tKmX-ß-fn-tebpw P\sØ `cn-°p-

sa∂pw \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tXmtWm-knse Ipcniv I¿Øm-hn-t\bpw ]¥≠v sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-°m-ep-Iƒ ]¥≠v

knwlm-k-\-ß-tfbpw, ]¥≠v tKmX-ß-tfbpw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]Xn-aq-∂m-asØ sagp-Ip-Xncn, ]¥≠p

«ol≥am-tcm-sSmØv qan-bn¬ c£m-Ic ]h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb, tbip-hns\ Ipdn-°p-∂p. tXmtWm-kn¬ ImWm-

dp≈ Ae-¶-cn® Ipcniv tXtPm-h-XvIcn-°-s∏´ (D-b¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰) InkvXp-hn-t\bpw, XSn-sIm-≠p≈ Ipcniv

acn®v AS-°-s∏´ tbip-hn-t\bpw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p.

(Ae-¶-cn® Ipcniv ]nXm-hn-t\bpw, XSn-°p-cniv ]pX-t\-bpw, 13˛masØ sagp-Ip-Xncn]. dqlm-tbbpw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p-sh∂v thsdmcp hymJym-\hpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v)

tXmtWm-kns\ s]mXn-™n-cn-°p∂ NntØme ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ aln-asb ImWn-

°p∂ Ae-¶m-c-ß-fm-Wv. ta¬Øcw XpWn-bn¬ Ikhp ]Wn sNbvsX-SpØ ta≥a-tb-dnbNnX-∏-Wn-Iƒ CXn-ep-≠m-Ipw. CXns\ km[m-cW aq∂p B¿®p-I-fmbn Xncn®v aq∂nepwNnX-∏-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXn-cn-°pw. tami-tbmSpw Al-tdm-t\mSpw IqsS btlm-h-bpsS ipiq-j-°mbn tehn hwi-P¿°pw A[n-Imcw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]utcm-lnXyw tehntKmX-°m¿°v hne-°n-bn-cp-∂p. tehn hwi-Øn¬s∏´ tImc-lv, ZmYm≥, A_ncmw F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ k -bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ccp-\q‰n AºXp tehy¿ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-\mbn tami-s°-Xnsc ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp. btlm-h-bpsS \ntbmK ]Imcw tamibpw Al-tdm\pw Hcp hiØpw, tImclpw Xs‚ IqsS-bp-≈-hcpw adp-h-i-Øp-ambn h∂v kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-Øn¬ ]th-in®p [q]w Imń. tImc-ln-t\bpw Iq -tcbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-ß-tfbpw qan ]nf¿∂p hngp-ßn-°-f-™p. XpS¿∂v tami tImc-l-ns‚bpw Iq -cp-tSbpw[q]-I-e-i-ßƒ, Ah hnip-≤-am-I-bm¬, FSpØv XIn-Sp-I-fm°n bmK-]oTw s]mXn-™p.CXvbnkm-tb-en\pw, hcpw Xe-ap-dbv°pw AS-bm-f-am-bn-cn-°s´ F∂v tami Iev]n-®p. (kwJym16:16˛40). tXmtWm-kns‚ NntØme-bn-ep≈ NnX-∏-Wn, tImc-ln-s‚bpw Iq´-cp-sSbpw[q]-I-e-i-Øm¬ Xo¿Ø XIn-Sp-Isf kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu NnX-∏-Wn-Iƒ ImWp-tºmƒ]ptcm-lnXyw kzb-ambn Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-X-s√∂pw, ssIsh-t∏mSpw ss«lnI ]n≥Xp-S¿®-tbmSpw amXw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw k` Hm¿°-Ww, F∂mWv ]nXm-°-∑m¿ hn`m-h\wsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

ipiq-j-°m-cpsS c≠p \nc-Iƒ hn. Ip¿∫m\ kabw aZv_-lm-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu c≠p\ncbpw amemJ hr≤-ß-sf-bmWv ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a¿hmlvkm ]nSn-°p∂ ipiq-j-I¿ ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn ]mSp∂ skdm- p-Isf ]Xn-\n-[-m\w sNøp-∂p. ][m\ ipiq-j-I≥, a‰p≈ ipiq-j-°m-cn¬ Db¿∂ ÿm\-ap-f-f-h-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. siΩm-i≥am-cp-s≠-¶n¬ ]q¿Æ siΩm-i-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°Ww ][m\ ipiq-j-I≥. siΩm-i-∑mcpw ipiq-j-Icpw kz¿§ob tk\sb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. tXmtWm-kns‚ sX°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn, aZv_-lm-bn¬Øs∂, hn. Gh≥tKen-tbm≥ tai ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚

tZhm-eb `mK-ßƒ: hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw hymJym-\hpwtUm. amXyp tUhnUv M.sc. Ph.D. cNn® hn. Ip¿∫m\ :

am\-thm≤mcW-Øn-\p≈ ssZho-I-]-≤-Xn F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂vhe-Xp- m-KØv ]pX≥ Xºp-cm≥ Ccn-°p-∂-Xns\ Cu Iao-I-cWw NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.]pX≥ Xºp-cms‚ hN-\-ß-fm-Wt√m hn. Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥. k` AXns‚ ipiq-j-I-fn¬ hn. thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn\v sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ÿm\w CXn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw.

]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-]p-cp-j\pw, k -bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-bp-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw CS-bn-ep≈ a≤y-h¿Øn IqSn-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v A\p-K-lhpw kam-[m-\hpw \ap°v Xcn-Ibpw, P\-ß-fpsSAt]£ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ FØn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-I-bm¬ ]ptcm-ln-Xs\ a≤y-ÿ-\mbn Xs∂ k` Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ipiq-j-I-cn¬ \n∂pwHcp ]Sn Db¿∂ Z¿§m-bn¬ \n∂p sIm≠mWv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ][m\ ipiq-j-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ]ptcm-ln-X-\-√msX a‰mcpw Z¿§m Nhn- p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. Cu \nbaw ipiq-jm-k-a-b-sØ-∂-√, a‰p≈ ka-b-ß-fn¬t∏mepw _m[-I-am-Wv.

aZv_lm ad-®n-cn-°p∂ henb Xnc-»oe, kz¿§w ad-®n-cn-°p∂ BIm-isØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-

∂p. ad \o°p-tºmƒ, kz¿§w \ap-°mbn Xpd∂p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww.tbip-hns‚ acWkabw tZhm-e-b-Ønse Xnc-»oe ta¬sXm v ASn-hsc Iodn-t∏m-b-Xns\,I¿Øm-hns‚ ac-W-Øm¬ kz¿§w P\-Øn\v Xpd∂p sImSpØp F∂v hymJym-\n-°s∏Sp∂p.(b-dp-itew tZhm-e-b-Ønse ipiq-j-Iƒ ad-bv°p-≈n¬ ]mc-ºcy ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cm¬ \S-Ø∏ńcp-∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚ acWw aqew A∂sØ ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw ipiq-jbpw P\-ßƒ°v Gh¿°p-ambn \¬I-s∏- -Xns‚ AS-bm-f-ambpw Cu kw`hw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p). ssZhn-I-I-c-ß-fm¬ Xs∂ ad Iodn-b-Xn-\m-emWv Ah ta¬ sXm v ASn-hsc Iodn Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kz¿§w qan°v Xpd∂p sImSp-ØXv ssZhw Xs∂-bmWv F∂v kmcw.

aZv_-lm-bp-tSbpw ssl°-em-bp-tSbpw a≤y-Øn¬ Agn-I-fm¬ th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´ mK-amWv "Agn-

°Iw' F∂v t\c-sØ ]kvXm]n-®p-h-t√m. CXv ]dp-Zo-ksb (G-Z≥tXm- -sØ) ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p.-]-dp-Zo-k-bn¬ h®v BZna ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Ip‰-°m-cmbn hn[n-°-s∏- -Xn-\m¬, \ymbm-k\w AYhmknwlm-k\w F∂¿∞-ap≈ _oam (\-a-kvIm-c-ta-i) Agn-°-IØv a≤y-Øn¬ CSp-∂p.GZ≥tXm- -Øn¬ \∑ Xn∑-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ ew Imbv°p∂ Adn-hns‚ hr£hpwPohs‚ hr£hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xns\ (D-ev]. 2:17. 3:22) ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v ChnsS tai-ta¬ Hcp thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw (A-dn-hns‚ hr£w) Hcp …o_mbpw (Po-hs‚ hr£w) h®n-cn-°pw. ]dp-Zo-kmbv°v Imh¬ \n¬°p∂ A·n hmfp-I-fp≈ tIm_-Isf (D-ev]. 3:24)]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-XmWv AhnsS h®n-cn-°p∂ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ.

Agn-°-IØv sXs° `nØn-tbmSp tN¿∂v, P\sØ hnizm-kn-I-fm°n k`-tbmSp tN¿°p∂,

amtam-Zokm sXmń D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. tlma-bm-K-Øn-\p≈ hkvXp-°ƒ Igp-Ip-hm-\mbn, bdp-itewtZhm-e-b-Øn¬ sX°p Ing-°mbn AXn-hn-ip≤ ÿe-Øn\p ap≥]n¬ Hcp IS¬ h®n-cp∂p CXn¬ IgpIn ip≤-am-°nb bmK-h-kvXp-°sf amXta btlm-hbv°v bmK-ambnA¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p-≈q.(2 Zn\-hr. 4:1 f.f;4:10) C∂p-ff \ΩpsS tZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw Cu IS-ens\ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ amtam-Zokm sXmń, tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ sX°p Ing-°mbnAgn-°-I-ØmWv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv. k -bpsS AwK-ß-fm-Ip-∂-Xn\v, \mw ssZh-Øn\v ]nb-ap≈ tlma-h-kvXp-°-fm-IWw. Ahsb amtam-Zn-k-bm¬ IgpIn ip≤-ap-≈-Xm-°n-bnt´btlm-hbv°v ]Xn-jvTn-°m-hq. CXmWv k` amtam-Zo-k-bm¬ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xpw. amtam-ZokmsØmń, GZ≥tXm- sØ \\-bv°p-hm≥ ssZhw \¬In-bn-cp∂ \mep imJ-I-fp≈\Znsb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-Xmbpw thsdmcp hymJym-\-ap-≠v. (D-ev]. 2:10) CXv I¿Øm-hns‚ I_-dmbpw, hn. I\y-I-a-dnbmw Bbn´pw, NnXo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw thsd-bp-≠v. ta¬∏- -°m-c≥ Imew sNbvXm¬ Agn-°-IØv I_-d-S-°mw. Ahsc]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cmbn k` FÆp-I-bm¬, Ah¿ ]dp-±o-km -hm-kn-I-fm-bn- Xo-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWvCßs\ km[m-cW sNøm-dp-≈-Xv. km[m-cW P\w Agn-°-IØv ]th-in-°m≥ ]mSn-√.lqtkmtbm ]m]n®v ip≤o-I-cWw t\Sn-b-h¿ amXta AhnsS ]th-in-°m-hq. Ip™p-ßsf AhnsS \n¿ØpI ]Xn-hp-≠v. If-¶-an-√mØ a\- p-≈-h-cm-I-bm¬ BWv inip-°ƒ°v AhnsS ]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. inip-°-sf-t∏mse Bbn√ F¶n¬kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°-bn√ F∂v Xºp-cm≥ Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-´p-≠t√m (a¿t°. 9:36,eqt°m. 18:17). km[m-cW P\-ßƒ \n∂v ipiq-j-I-fn¬ ]¶p sIm≈p∂ ÿe-amWvssl°em (]-Im-c). ]pcp-j-∑m¿ hS°p mKØpw kvXo P\-ßƒ sX°p - m-K-Øp-ambn\nevt°-Ww. ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sSbpw kvXoI-fp-tSbpw CS-bn¬ Hcp CS-hgn am‰n-bn- n-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS \n∂p sIm≠v Bcpw ipiq-j-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-Iq-Sm. hnizm-kn-I-fmbn hmßn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS ]nXm-°ƒ°v k` \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ÿeamWv CXv. Ah¿ \tΩm-sSm∏w Xs∂ hnip-≤ -ip-iq-j-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-h-t√m.hnizm-kn-I-fmbn hmßn-t∏m-bhcpsS Bfl-]-Im-i-amWv Cu CS-h-gn-bn¬ hbv°m-dp≈\ne-hn-f-°nse Zo]-ßƒ. \ne-hn-f-°n¬ km[m-cW 12 Xncn-I-fp-≠m-hpw. Ch 12 tKmX-ß-fnepw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hnizm-kn-I-fmb ]tc-X-sc-bmWv ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-Xv. \ne-hn-f-°n¬ hnizm-kn-I-fmbn Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Hgn-°p∂ FÆ, acn-®-h¿°p-th≠n Poh-\p-≈--h¿ \S-Øp∂ ]¿∞-\-sb-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.

k -bn¬ ]ap-J-cm-b-h¿ acn-°p-tºmƒ Cu CS-h-gn-bn¬ (tZ-hm-e-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬)Ahsc kwkv°-cn-°m-dp-≠v. kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-Ønse X¶-hn-f-°ns\ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-XmWv Cu \ne-hn-f-s°∂pw as‰mcp hymJym\w D≠v. btlmh tami-tbmSv Acp-fn-s®bvXp kam-K-a-\ -Iq-Sm-c-Øns‚ Xnc-io-ebv°p ]pdØv X¶-hn-f-°n-t∑¬ Zo]-ßƒ Hcp-°n-h-bvt°Ww (te-hy. 24:3,4) bdp-itew tZhm-ebw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øn-b-t∏mgpw AhnsSCØcw Hcp hnf°v ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p. C∂p≈ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ ]Im-c-Øn\p \Sp-hn¬D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ \ne-hn-f°v Cu X¶-hn-f-°ns\ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. G‰hpw ]Sn-™mdv, ][m\ hmXn-en-t\m-Sv tN¿∂p≈ mK-amWv ]qap-Jw. Cu mKsØ ]mImcw F∂pwhnfn-°m-dp-≠v. Nne tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ Cu mK-Øn\p apI-fn¬ Hcp Kme-dn- t]m-se-bp-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k -bn¬ tNcm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ ChnsS \n∂mWv hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS ][m\ mK-amb A\-t^mc XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºvCh¿ ]ncn™p t]mtIWw F∂pw k` A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v [q] kv]¿i\w\¬In ]ncn-®p-hn-Sm-\mWv, ][m\ ipiq-j-I≥ Cu kabw [q]-Ip-‰n-bp-ambn ]Sn-™mtdhmXn¬hsc hcp-∂-Xv. C°m-eØv k -bn¬ tNcm-\mbn ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ hcm-dn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]e tZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw Cu mKØv Kme-dn-Iƒ D≠m°n, Kmb-I-kw-L-Øns‚D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p ]e tZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw Cß-s\-sbmcp mKwhyXy-kvX-ambn ImWn-°m-dp-an-√.

P\-Øn\p th≠n IjvS-Xbpw ac-Whpw A\p- -hn-°p∂, _en A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ anin-lm-bm-Im≥ ssZh-Øn\v amXw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xm≥ PUw FSp-Øp. ssZh-Xz-Øn¬ amXw acn-®mepw Xm≥ ]Zm¿∞-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Bflmhpw ico-c-hp-ap≈ \ap°v AXv Z¿in-°p-hm\pw a\- n-em-°hm\pw km[y-a-√-t√m. Xs‚ ac-W-Øn¬Xs‚ Bflmhv ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw th¿s∏-s -¶nepw Xs‚ Bflm-hn¬ \nt∂m ico-c-Øn¬ \nt∂m Xs‚ ssZhXzw th¿s]- n-√.Xm≥ Xs‚ ssZh-Xz-Ønepw a\p-jyXz-Øn-ep-amWv Xoh-th-Z-\-b-\p- -hn-®Xpw acn-®Xpw.F∂mte a\pjyh¿§-Øn\v BZmay ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hos≠-Sp∏v e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q.\sΩ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw \sΩ hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ssZhsØ \ap°v kvXpXn-°mw. \ap°p th≠n \ap-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvX-hs\ \ap°v A\p-K-an-bv°mw.

ssZh-Øn\v F√mw km[y-a√ (6˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®)



tijw 13˛mw t]Pn¬

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥

]n‚Uv FUn-j≥

3˛mw hb n-te°v

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k -bnse

G‰hpw ]Nm-c-ap-ff ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-

ambn hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is\ am‰nb

F√-mh-¿°pw Rß-fpsS lrZbw

\nd™ \µn

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥

]n‚Uv FUn-j≥

3˛mw hb n-te°v

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k -bnse

G‰hpw ]Nm-c-ap-ff ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-

ambn hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is\ am‰nb

F√-mh-¿°pw Rß-fpsS lrZbw

\nd™ \µn



kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ][m\ BNm-cys\ kzoI-cn-∏m≥ k`m

a°ƒ ‡ym-Z-c-]q¿∆w ImØn-cn-°p∂p

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I\pw

tam¿ tXmam-«olm

I¿Øm-hns‚ ]¥≠v injy-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h-\mb tXmam-«olm Hcp blq-Z-\m-bn-cp-∂p.At±lw Keo-e-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. (Apherm, 1964; White, 1992) tXmam-«olm I¿Øm-hns‚ injy-\mb kml-Ncyw hy‡-a-√. tXmam F∂ t]cn\v Ad-ambkpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ (Teoma) Sntbma F∂pw Ko°p mj-bn¬ (Didymus)ZnZnkv (tbm-l. 11:16; 20:24) F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu ]Z-ßƒ°v (twin)Cc´ F∂mWv A¿∞w (The encyclopedia Americana, 1988, P.687-688) tXmam «olm-bpsS "Cc´' F∂ t]cn-\-Sn-ÿm\w At±-l-Øns‚Cc´ ktlm-Z-c-\mb BZm-bn-bm-Wv. Fgp-]-Øn-c≠v Adn-bn-∏p-Im-cn¬ Hcp-h-\mb BZmbn Dd-lm-bpsS F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bm-bn-cp∂p (Aboodi, 1966,P.6; Kurian, 1982, P.15). tXmam-«olm ao≥ ]nSp-Ø-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂A\p-am-\-Øn\v hgn \evIp∂ kqN\Ifn-√. At±lw ac-]-Wn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p ]e Fgp-Øp-Imcpw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p (Britannica, 1988,P.712)

tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS kphn-ti-j-]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf kw_-‘n®v hn.thZ-]p-kvX-I-Ønepw, Bcm-[\m Ia-ß-fn-epw, Ncn-X-]p-kvX-I-ß-fnepwsImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-W-ßƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn Xmsg ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.hn. thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ tXmam-«o-lmsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ]cn-an-X-sa-¶nepw Ah At±-l-Øns‚ it≤-b-amb hy‡n-Xzhpw D∂-X-amb Bfl sshin-jvSyhpw shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. emk¿ acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw _Ym-\y-bn-te°p t]mIp-∂-Xn\v Hcp-ßp∂ tbip-hns\ A\p-K-an-°p-∂-Xn\v tXmam-«olm kl-in-jy-tcmSp ]d-bp-∂p. ""Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsSacn-t°-≠-Xn\v \mapw t]mI'' (tbml: 11:16). bs∏- n-cp∂ Iq´p-«o-l-∑m-tcm-Sp-ff ]t_m-[-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. ]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw tbmip-hns\ A\p-K-an-°p-∂-Xn\v ]c-kv]cw DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-ff InkvXpinjy-cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw tXmam-«olm A\pkva-cn-°p-∂p. InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS amtam-Zo-km-bnepw (sImsem: 2:12) Nne-t∏mƒ c‡-km-£n-Xz-Ønepw (tbml:11:16) acn-°p-∂Xv bYm¿∞ injy-Xz-Øns‚ ÿnco-I-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsSacn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff k∂-≤X «ol kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n. hnizm-kw, hnt[-b-Xzw, ss[cyw F∂o KpW-ßƒ ta¬]-d™ kw -h-Øn¬ \n∂v hnizm-kn-Iƒ Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.

]n∂oSv tbip-X-ºp-cm≥ Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmc ZuXy-Øns‚ a¿Ω-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p: ""Rm≥ t]mIp-∂n-S-tØ-°p-ff hgn \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂p. tXmamkvAh-t\mSv I¿Øm-sh, \o FhnsS t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v Rßƒ Adn-bp-∂n-√. ]ns∂ hgnFßns\ Adnbpw F∂p ]d-™p. tbip Ah-t\mSv Rm≥ Xs∂ h-gnbpw kXyhpwPoh\pw BIp-∂p......'' (tbml: 14:4- 6). ]nXm-hn-t¶-te°v \mw FØp-∂-Xn-\p-ff am¿§wInkvXp hgn-bmbn kwÿm-]n-Xam-bn. Cu temI-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \mw Bcn-te°p bmXsNøp-∂pthm B ]nXmhv temI-Øn\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb kXy-amWv InkvXp (tbml: 1:8).Ink-Xp-hn-ep-ff Poh-\m-em-Ip∂p (tbml: 5:26) \mw Poh-\p-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ap°vkar-≤n-bmbn Poh-\p-≠m-Ip-hm-\tX tbip temI-Øn¬ h∂Xv (tbml: 10: 10; 20:31). ""\oFhnsS t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v Rßƒ Adn-bp-∂n-√, ]ns∂ hgn Fßns\ Adnbpw'' F∂inip-]-Ir-X-amb tNmZy-amWv tXmam-«olm tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. Adn-hn-√m-ØXpw t_m[y-s∏-Sm-ØXpw At\z-jn-°p∂ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb «olm-bpsS kao-]\w \ΩpsS Bflob Pohn-XsØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n\p tijw, ImWmsX hniz-kn-°-bn-s√∂ tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS \n¿_‘w (tbml: 20:25) ImgvN, kv]¿i\w F∂n-h-bm¬ km≤y-am-Ip∂ hnizm-ksØ km[q-I-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw ImWmsX (ssZh hN\w tI´v) hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Blzm\w \evIp-∂p. ImWmsX hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ mKym-hÿ \mwDƒs∏´ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ho≠pw tbip-InkvXp ]Xy-£-s∏ v tXmam-«o-lmsb Dd-∏n-°p-tºmƒ (tbm-l. 20:27˛28) «olm-bpsS G‰p-]-d-®n¬: ""Fs‚ I¿ØmhpwssZh-hpw'', InkvXp-hns‚ c£m-Ic \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS BsI XpIbpw hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-hp-am-Wv. Xns_-tcymkv IS¬°-c-bnepw (tbml: 21:2) I¿Ømhp kz¿§m-tcm-lWwsNøp-tºmgpw (a¿t°m: 16:19) tam¿ tXmam-«olm D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn a\- n-em-°mw. Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fnepw, ]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw, kpdn-bm\n k`m ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-I-fnepw

^m. sI. Fw. cmP≥ M.Sc; M.Ed; Ph.D

(tijw t]Pv 11)

tam¿ tXmam-«o-lm-sb-∏‰n ]cm-a-¿in-°p∂p≠v. kpdn-bm\n k`m ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb tam¿At^w (306˛373), \kn-bm≥knse KotKm-dn-tbmkv (330˛395), am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv(347˛407), kmcq-Knse am¿ bmt°m_v (451˛521) F∂n-h-cpsS cN-\-I-fn¬ tam¿ tXmam-«o-

lm-bpsS C¥y-bnse kphn-tij the-sb-∏‰n ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v(Panicker, 1989; Koodapuzha, 1984; Kolangadan, 1995-96). taev]-d™ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS cN-\-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\w "tXmam-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ' (Acts of St. Thomas) F∂ CXc Imt\m-\nI KŸ-am-sW∂pwIcp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ncn-X-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ°v hnizm-kyX Cs√∂pw(White, 1992, P. 359) Ds≠∂pw (Kolangadan, 1995- 96) A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]e Xmfn-tbm-e-Ifpw, inem enJn-X-ßfpw, XangvcN-\-I-fpw, 19˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Is≠-SpØ \mW-b-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw_‘n®v kn≤m-¥o-I-c-W-ßƒ (D’souza,1952;Paul, 1997) ASpØImeØv D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw hn. tam¿ tXm-am-«olm C≥Uy-bn¬kphn-tijw Adn-bn-®p-sh∂v hym]-I-ambn hniz-kn®p hcp-∂p. AXn-\-Sn-ÿm\w kpdn-bm\n k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿ \mepw A©pw \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xnb ]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Wv.

kmcq-Knse tam¿ bm°q-_ns‚ saam-bn¬ kphn-ti-j-th-e-bv°p-th≠n qtem-I-Øns‚ hnhn[ mK-ß-fn-te°v Ab-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v \dp-s°-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ C≥Uy-bn-te-°p≈ \dp°v tXmam-«o-lmbv°p hoWp. (CtX hnh-cWw tXmam-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ F∂-C-Xc Imt\m-\nI KŸ-Ønepw ImWp-∂p.) Idp-Ø-h-cpw, hncq-]-cpw,lrZ-b-Øn\v A‘X hym]n-®-h-cp-amb C¥ym-°m-cpsS ASp-°¬t]mIp-∂-Xn\v tXmam-«olm hnk-Ω-Xn®p (Panicker, 1989). XpS¿∂I¿Ømhv B (lm) _m≥ F∂ I®-h-S-°m-c\v (Ahs‚ cmPm-hn\vth≠n) tXmam-«o-lmsb ASn-a-bmbn hn‰p-sh∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. (White 1992). Hcp sIńSw ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\p th≠n ]Wn-°m-c-s\∂ \ne-bn¬tXmam-«o-lmbv°p cmPmhv 20 sh≈n-\m-W-b-ßƒ sImSp-Øp. ]pXp-Rm-b-dmgvNbnse ]`m-X-Øns‚ tImtem-I-fn¬, ""cmPmhp I≠ kz]v\ ]Imcw Ah\v tImhn-eIw D≠m-°p∂]Wn-°m-cs\ At\z-jn-∏m≥ Ah≥ I®-h-S-°m-c-\mb lm_ms\ Ab-bv°p-Ibpw C¥y-bn¬ kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-∏m-\m-bn´v ]Wn-°m-c-s\-∂p≈ t]cn¬ I¿Ømsh! \otXmΩmsb Ah\v hn¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-ht√m'' (]m¿∞\m Iaw 1981, P.212).F∂p\mw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Cu cmPmhv H∂mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ X£-ine tIµ-am°n cWw \S-Ønb (Gandhara) KŸmc cmPy-Ønse (Gondaphorus) tKm≥U t^mdkv cmPmhvBsW∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.(Kolangadan, 1995- 96). tKm≥U t^mdkv cmPmhns‚ t]cv(Gondnapher) KpUv\m- ¿ F∂v Nne KŸ-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂p. (Menachery, 1973). SomeCoins of Gondophares and Gad (cmPm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ t]cv) were Discoverd inNorth India in the Nineteenth centuary. It must be said, however, that it by no meanscertain that Gondophares of the coins is the same person as Gudnapher of the Acts(Menachery, 1973, p.3). Cu cmPmhv C≥tUm ]m¿Øn-b≥ cmPm-sh∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

sh≈n \mW-b-ßƒ sIńSw ]Wn-bp∂ Nne-hn-te°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\p]Icw «olm [¿Ωm¿∞ Imcy-ßƒ°mbn Nne-h-gn-®p. cmPmhv Hcp bmX Ign-™p-h-∂-t∏mƒ ]Wn-I-sfm∂pw \S-∂n-s√∂v a\- n-em°n «olmsb tXmep-cn®p sIm√p-∂-Xn\pth≠n XS-hn-em-°n (white, 1992, p.360) B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ cmPm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ acn-°p-Ibpw, hn. tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS \√ ]h¿Øn-I-fm¬ cmPm-hn\v kz¿§-Øn¬ ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p∂ sIm´mcw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw ktlm-Z-cs\ (Gad) qan-bn-te°v aS-ßm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tam¿ tXmam-«olm (cmPm-hn\v th≠n) kz¿§-Øn¬ ]WnXsIm´mcw cmPm-hn-t\mSv hmßp-∂-Xn\v ktlm-Z-c≥ hne ]d-™p. Cu kw`hw cmPm-hns‚am\-km-¥-c-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw tXmam-«o-lmsb XS-hn¬ \n∂v hn -b-bv°p-IbpwsNbvXp. ]pXpRmb-dm-gvN-bnse k‘y-bpsS t_mhqt m Cu Bibw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.""C¥y-bpsS cmPm-hn\v tam¿ tXmam-«o-lm-sb-s°m≠v kz¿§-Øn¬ sImhn-eIw ]Wn-bn-®-h-\mb I¿Ømsh!.... tam¿ tXmam-«olm BZyw KpUv\m-^¿ cmPm-hns‚ kmam-Py-



]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v t\cn´ ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf XcWw sNøm≥ ssZh-Øm¬Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ BNmcy tijvT-\mWv ]pen-t°m- n¬ tPmk vtam¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv henb saXm-t∏m-en-Øm. ae-¶-c-bpsS sX°≥]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ B™-Sn® \ho-I-cW Nn¥m-K-Xnbpw AXns\ klm-bn-°m≥ ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-enØm t\XrXzw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-th-f-bn¬ kXy-kp-dn-bm\nk`m hnizmkw A`w-Kpcw ImØp

]cn-]m-en®v ae-¶c CS-h-Isb im¥n-bp-tSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw kº¬ kar-≤n-bn-te°v ssI]n-Sn®p \S-Øm≥ ]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v km[n-®p. bmt°m-_mbhnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bflob ]nXm-sh∂ \ne-bn-epw, bmt°m-_mb IΩ-‰n-bpsS ]kn-U‚ v F∂ \ne-bn-epw, ae-¶csaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-sb∂ \ne-bn-epw, X¥-⁄-\mb c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb∂ \ne-bnepw F√mw At±-l-Øn\v Xp√y-\mbnAt±lw amXw F∂v Gh¿°pw t_m[y-amb ]c-am¿∞-am -Wv. ]pen -t°m-ń¬ Xncp -ta -\n°v km≤y-amb`cWss\]pWyw Zu¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an°vC√msX t]mb-XmWv C∂sØ k`m hg-°p-Iƒ°v hgn-h-®-Xv.

kpdn-bm\n InkvXm-\n-I-fpsS ][m\ BhmktIµ-amb Ip∂w-Ip-fsØ ]pcm-X-\-hpw, ]i-kvX-hp-amb]pen-t°m- n¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse Xmdp Ipcys‚bpw Xm≠-Ω-bp-tSbpw ]pX-\mbn 1833 \hw-_¿ 12˛mw XobXntPmk v P\n-®p. tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn ÿm]-Is‚IpSpw-_mw-K-amb tPmk- n\v 1846¬ tImdqtbm ]´w \¬In-bXv tN∏m´v tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. ].At¥ymJym knwlm-k\ ]Xn-\n[n kvtX∏m-t\mkv tam¿AØm-\m-tkym-kn¬ \n∂pw aiw-timt\m ]´hpw 1853¬]. knwlm-k\ ]Xn-\n[n bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv_mhm-bn¬ \n∂v Iioim ]´hpw kzoI-cn-®p.

]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØm At¥ymJym knwlm-k\Øn¬ \n∂vta¬ ]´hpw kzoI-cn®v ae-¶-c-bn¬ FØn-sb-¶nepwAt±lw \ho-I-cW A\p- m-hn-I-tfmSv Nmbvhv ]Z¿in-∏n-®p. saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-bvs°-Xn-sc-bp-ff ]cm-Xn-Iƒ At\zm-jn®v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ bpbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv_mhm \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- p. tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm ae-¶-c-sbØn cW \n¿h-lWw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw ]q¿Æ-ambnhnP-bn-°m≥ km[n-°mØ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-bn. ae-¶-c-°m-c-\mb Hcp saXm-t∏m-enØm hmgn°-s∏- m¬ ]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-amIpw F∂Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh FØn-t®¿∂p. _mhm I»oi ÿm\w \¬Inb]pen-t°m- n¬ tPmk v A®≥ saXm≥ ÿ\-Øn\v A¿l-\m-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏ v At±-lsØ 1864¬ ]. knwlm-k-\-Øn-te°v Ab-®p. ]. bmt°m_v ZznXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm 1865¬ m. tPmk- ns\ BZyw dºm-\mbpw ]n∂oSv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbpw A`n-tjIw sNbvXp. tPmk^v tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv F∂ ÿ\ am\-Øn-emWv ]pen-t°m-ń¬ Xncp-ta\n hmgn-°-s∏- -Xv. Xncp-ta\n ae-¶-cbnseØn-t®¿∂n´pw ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ ]g-b-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂p. ]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v Bÿ-\-am-°pI F∂ e£y-Øn-emWv]cp-ae skan-\mcn ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv.

\ho-I-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw k`m kzØp°ƒ hos≠-Sp-°p-hm\pw k`sb Irao-IrX c-W-Øn-te°v \bn-°m\pw ]. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ae-¶-c-bn-se-Øn-t®¿∂p. bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-Iƒ AwK-ß-fmbn cq]o-I-cn® ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXm\n At m-tky-j≥ tbmKw apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ ]. _mhm hnfn®ptN¿Øp. ae-¶-c-bn¬ P\m-bØ c-W-Øn\v XpS-°-an´ apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kv, k`m`c-W-Øn\v th≠n ]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb ]kn-U-≠m°n Ccp-]-Øn-\m-ewK bmt°m-_mb IΩ-‰nbpw \ne-hn¬ h∂p.

]pen-t°m-ń¬ henb Xncp-ta\n

ae-¶c k`m Ncn-X-Øn¬ hgn-Øn-cn-hmbn amdnb apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn\vtijw k`m kzØp-°ƒ hos≠-Sp-°m≥ tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ia-amw-cw- n-®p. ]. ]XmkvXrXo-b≥ _mh ta¬∏´w \¬Inb ]. NmØp-cp-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-b-S-°-ap-ff \hm- n-jn‡saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am¿ tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymbv Xncp-ta-\nsb k¿∆m-fl\m ]n¥p-W-®p. amenXA®-\pw, At m-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´dn CS-h-gn-°¬ io. C. Fw. ^nen-∏pw ]pen-t°m-ń¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w \n∂v XymtKm-÷z-e-ambn ]h¿Øn-®p. ssZhm-ibw amXw ssIap-X-embn Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w ]h¿Øn® \mfp-Isf A\p-kva-cn®v ae-¶-c-bpsS clky

t]SIw F∂ ]pkvXIw C. Fw. nen∏v cNn-®n- p-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw cmhnse apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw hsc hn. aZv_-lm-bn¬ Iang∂v InS∂ ]m¿∞n-°p∂ ]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]m¿∞\m Pohn-X-tØ-bpw, Be-∏p-g-bn¬tIkv \S-Øn-∏n\v Xma-kn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]WZu¿e`yw aqew amenX A®-t\mSpw C. Fw. ^nen-∏n-t\mSpw IqsS ]ń-Wn-bn¬ Ign-tb≠n h∂-t∏mƒ Xs∂klm-bn-°m≥ Cdßn ]pd-s∏- -h¿°v £Ww \¬Im≥km[n-°mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ lrZbw s\m¥v IÆo-scm-gp-°p∂ Bflob ]nXm-hns‚ ùanI Pohn-X-tØbpw]kvXpX ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ C. Fw. nen∏v hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

skan-\mcn tIkn-epw, B¿Øm‰v ]ffn tIkv,tIm´bw sNdnb ]ffn tIkv F∂n-ßs\ F√m tIkp-I-fnepw tPmk^v tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n hnP-bn-®p. ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn hos≠-SpØv AhnsS ]p\-cp-∞m-cW ]Wp-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bpw, skan-\mcn ]dºv e- q-bn-jvS-am-°m≥ th≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øm\pw tIm´bw ]´Wat≤y Fw. Un. skan-\mcn ÿm]n-°m\pw ]pWy-]n-Xm-hmb tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv A©m-a\v km[n-®p. 1901 ¬]pen-t°m-ń¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿ÆPq_nen AXn-hn-]p-e-ambn tIm -bØv h®v \S-Øn. ]gbskan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw tIm´bw Fw. Un. skan-\m-cn-bn-te°v \S-Ø-s∏´ dmenbpw awKf ]X ka¿∏-WhpwNcnX kw`-h-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. 1909 Pqsse11˛mw XobXn 76˛mw hb- n¬ ]pen-t°m- n¬ henb Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvXv tIm´bw hgb skan-\mcn Nm∏-en¬I_-d-S-ß-s∏- p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nca iXm_vZn h¿j-amWv2008˛2009. bmt°m-_mb k -bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kap-Nn-X-ambn Nca iXm_vZn BtLm-j-ßƒ \S-Ø-W-sa∂vk`m t\Xr-Xz-tØmSv At]-£n-°p-∂p.

IWn-bm-º-d-ºn-e-®≥ Cu ]pWy-]n-Xm-hns\ C]-Imcw A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. ""ssZh Ir]-bn-epw, ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØm-Sp-ff Id-b‰ Iogvhg°w aqehpw hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-\mb ]pen-t°m-ń¬ tPmk^v tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ae-¶c k -bpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬ k`bv°v Bflo-I-ambpw, kmaq-ly-ambpw, hnizm-k-]-c-am-bp-ff kpÿn-Xn°v ASn-Ød ]mInb kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.'' \mev]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-am-cpsS tae-≤y-£-Xbv°v hnt[-b-s∏ v ae-¶-csb \bn® ]pen-t°m-ń¬ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS a≤y-ÿX bmt°m-_mb k`bv°v tIm -bm-I-s´.

tIme-t©cn: A\n-›n-X-ambn tIkp-Iƒ \ofp-∂-Xn-\m¬ k`m-X¿°-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-an-s√∂va\- n-em°n bmt°m-_mb Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-ßƒ kzØp-°ƒ hoXw-h®v ]ncn-bp-∂p. I≠-\mSv Zm-k-\-Øn¬ s]´ he-ºq¿ sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn-emWv k`m Ncn-X-Øn¬ Cu \n¿Wm-b-I-am-tb-°m-hp∂ Cu Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

1974 apX¬ tIkn¬s] v InS-°p∂ he-ºq¿ ]f-fn-bn¬ Ccp-I-£n-Ifpw tIkn-\p-th≠n e£-ßƒ Xpe-s®-¶nepw bmsXmcp ]tbm-P-\hpw e`n-°mØ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv C\n tIkp-I-fp-ambn aptºm- p- t]m-tI-≠∂v Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

c≠p amkw apºv Bcw- n® N¿® A¥n-a-L- -Øn-se-Øn. hcp-am\w hfsc Ipd-hmb ]f-fn-bn¬ Bdv tIkp-I-fmWv hnh[ tImS-Xn-I-fn-em-bp-f-f-Xv. ae-¶c k`m tIkp-I-fnse 1064 ]f-fn-I-fn¬ he-ºq¿ ]f-fnbpw Dƒs∏-Spw.

DS-a-ÿm-h-Im-isØs®m√n \o≠ h¿j-ß-fmbn X¿°-Øn-ep-ff ]f-fn-bn¬Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`mKw hen-b-]-f-fnbpw bmt°m-_mb hn`mKw Nm∏-en-ep-amWv CXp-hsc Bcm-[\ \SØn h∂n-cp-∂-Xv. ]f-fn-bpsS ItÃm-Un-b≥ bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-am-sW-¶nepw adp-hn- m-K-Ønse hnIm-cn-bmWv Bcm-[\ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv.

A™q-tdmfw CS-h-I-°m-cm-Wp-f-f-Xv. c≠-c-tb-°¿ ÿehpw \mev Ipcn-ip-]-f-fn-Ifpw he-ºq¿ ]f-fn°v Iogn-ep-≠v. Ccp-hn- m-Khpw th¿]n-cn-bp-∂-Xn\v A¥na Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xns‚ mK-ambn ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw Xs∂ ÿew Af∂v Xn -s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv[mc-W.

tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh, amXyqkv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-enØm XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ign™ Znhkw ]ffn IΩ-‰n-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØvbmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-Øns‚ \S-]-Sn°v AwKo-Imcw \¬In-bn- p-≠v.

hoXw-h-bv°p-∂-Xns‚ mK-ambn hen-b-]-f-fnbpw s]cp-ºm-hq¿ tdmUn\v kao-]-ap-ff Ipcn-ip-sXm- nbpw Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øn\v e`n-°pw.

bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-Øns‚ \ne-hn-ep-ff ]f-fn-bn-cn-°p∂ ÿehpw aq∂p Ipcn-ip-]-f-fn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-f-fh bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-Øn\v e`n-°pw. ]f-fn-bpsS skan-tØcn s]mXp-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-amWv [mc-W.

he-ºq¿ sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn¬ Ccp hn`m-K-

ßƒ kzØv hoXw-h®v ]ncn-bp∂p

ae-¶-c-bpsS ]pen-t°m-ń¬ am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv butk_v saXm-t∏m-enØm (h-b v 57)sb skI-´dn C. Fw. ^nen-∏v, CS-h-gn-°¬

(h-b v 31) 1889˛se tdmb¬ A∏o¬ (kn-Ω-\mcn tIkv) hn[nhmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°p-∂p. tIm´bw ]gb knΩ-\mcn IΩń amfn-I-

bn¬ 1890˛¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn°p∂Xpw, Infn-am-\q¿ cmPm chn-h¿Ω-bm¬ cNn-°-s∏- -Xp-amb (Oil Paint) NnX-Øn¬ \n∂v.

Ønepw ]n∂oSv (Mazdai) akvZmbv cmPm-hns‚ ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw kphn-tijw Adn-bn-®p(Menaachery, 1973,p.3). tIc-f-Øn¬ blq-Z≥am-cmb «olm-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ tNc-km-am-Py-Øns‚ A∂sØ Xe-ÿm-\-amb (Muziris) sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ G.Un. 52 h∂n-d-ßn. tam¿ tXmam-«olm C¥y-bn¬ kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn® Ime-L-´-Øn¬tKm≥U- -d≥kv cmPmhv am\-km-¥-c-s∏´ kml-N-cy-ß-sf-∏‰n hyXyÿ kw -h-ß-fmWv]e ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. t\csØ ]Xn-]m-Zn® kw`hw IqSmsX cmPm-hns‚ktlm-Z-cs\ (Gad) acn®-Xn\ptijw Dbn¿∏n®p F∂pw (Menaachery, 1973) cmPmhns‚aI-fpsS hnhm-l-hn-cp-∂n¬ h®v «olmsb Ihn-fØv ASn-®p-sh∂pw ASn® B ssI]ń ISn-s®-Sp-sØ∂pw (Panicker, 1989,p.61) AhnsS «olm A¤pXw ]h¿Øn-®p-sh∂ptcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-c-≠m-asØ kw`hw ]pXp-Rm-b-dm-gvNsØ ]`mX ]m¿∞-\-bpsSt_mhp-skm-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. ""tam¿ tXmam-«olm C¥y-bpsS cmPm-hn\m¬ Ieym-W-Øn\v £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah≥ AhnsS A¤p-X-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw cmPmhpwIpSpw-_hpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m.....''(-]m¿∞-\m-I-aw, 1981, P.213)

tXmam-«olm sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ h∂n-dßn BZyw blq-Z≥am-tcmSpw A\-¥cw]pd-Pm-Xn-I-tfmSpw InkvXpam¿§w Adn-bn-®p. Ggp ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. sImSp-ß-√q-c-SpØv amey-¶-c, sIm√w, \nc-Ww, Nmb¬ (\n-e-bv°¬), tKm°-aw-K-ew, ]d-hq¿ (tIm-´-°m-hv), ]me-bq¿ F∂n-h-bmWv (D’ souza, 1952; Aphrem, 1964). \mev _m“-W-IpSpw_ß-fn¬ \n∂v (i-¶-c-]p-cn, ]I-tem-a-‰w, I≈n, Imfn-bm-¶¬) ]ptcm-ln-X-∑msc \nb-an-®p. ]n∂oSv _wKmƒ IS¬ Xoc-ß-fn-te°pw aem-°-bn-te°pw t]mbn F∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. G. Un. 72 ¬(75?) aZm-kn-t√°v XncnsI hcp-tºmƒ Unkw-_¿ 18˛mw XobXn iqe-ta‰p 21˛mw XobXn c‡-km£n acWw hcn-®p. tXmam-«o-lmsb iqew sIm≠v IpØnsXmen-bp-cn-®p-sh∂v Nne Fgp-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂p. hnip-≤s‚ icocw ssaem-]q-cn¬kwkvI-cn-®p. «olm-bpsS c‡-km£n ac-WsØ kw_-‘n®v aq∂v hyXykvY hnh-c-W-ßƒ Nne ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw (DZm: Menaachery, 1973,p.4). iqe-ta‰p c‡-km£nbmbn F∂-XmWv ]_-e-amb hnizmkw. Cu c‡-km£n acWw Unkw-_¿ 21, G. Un. 72 \msW∂v ]mc-º-cy-ambn hniz-kn®p t]mcp-∂p. hn. «olm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ ssaem-∏q-cn¬ \n∂pw Pqsse 3, 394˛m am≠n¬ Dd-lm-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. HmKÃv 22 mw XobXn AhnsS ÿm]n-®p AhnsS «olm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Hcp ssZhm-ebw ]Wn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Dd-lm-bn¬ \n∂pw G. Un. 1258˛¬ Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-I-fn -te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn F∂pw (The encyclopedia Americana, 1988)AXn\ptijw C‰-en-bnse Ortona bnte°v sIm≠p-t]mbn F∂pw (Dsouza, 1952,P.14;Britanniaca, 1988, P.712) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. tam¿ tXmam-«olm sIńSw ]Wn-°m-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tam¿ tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS alm a≤y-ÿ-X-bm¬\ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ AwKo-Imc tbmKy-ß-fmbn Xoc-s´. «olm-bpsS]pWy-Po-hnXw A\p-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v «olm-bpsS s]cp-∂mƒ apJm-¥n-c-am-I-s´. «olm-bpsSaq∂p s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fmWv ][m-\-ambpw BN-cn-°p-∂-Xv.1. ]pXp-Rm-b-dmgvN2. Unkw-_¿ 21˛ c‡-km-£n-bmb Znhkw3. Pqsse 3˛ Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ ssaem-∏q-cn¬ \n∂pw G. Un. 394¬ Dd-lm-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mb Zn\w. (]e ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cp-sSbpw H∂n-e-[nIw s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ°-Sn-ÿm\w Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ a‰p ÿe-ß-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mb Zn\-ß-fm-Wv.)

tam¿ tXmam-«ol (10- mw t]Pn¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®)

_nPp Ipcy≥ If-ºp-Im-Sv, ]pXp-∏-ffn



No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿

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tIc-f-Ønse F√m Xmeq°v Pn√m Bÿm-\-ß-fnepw mc-X-Ønse][m\ ] -W-ß-fnepw ae-bm-fn-I-fmb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ]m¿°p∂ ÿe-ß-fnepw bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n k -bpsS ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. At\-I- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn-√msX Xß-fpsS Bflob Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m≥\nhr-Øn-bn-√msX hcp-tºmƒ C¥y≥ Hm¿Øp-tUm-Ivkp-Im-cp-sSbpwae-¶c ItØm-en-°-cp-tSbpw a‰v ssIkvXh kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpwBcm-[\ ÿe-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv B k`mw-K-ß-

fmbnØo¿∂v mhn-X-e-apd bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v \jvS-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂bmYm¿∞yw C∂v ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS hf¿® k -bpsShf¿®-bm-Wv. ]pXnb Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-tØmsS saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS i≤IqSp-X¬ Zm-k-\-Øn\pw CS-h-I-Iƒ°pw X∑qew k`bv°pw e`n-°pw. saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw sshZo-Icpw P\-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w ZrV-am-Ipw. ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ Bh-iy-amb CS-ß-fn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Ifpw BXpc hnZym- ymkÿm]-\-ßfpw k`bv°v D≠m-Ipw.

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v ]pXp-Xmbn cq]o-Ir-X-amb CSp°n Zm-k-\-Øn\p ]pdta Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse q]-tZ-i-ßfpw I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn√-bnse q]-tZ-i-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v Xncp-h-¥-]pcw tIµ-ambn Xncp-h-¥-]pcw Zm-k-\hpw,tImgn-t°mSv Zm-k-\-Ønse Imk¿tKm-Uv, IÆq¿ Pn√-I-fnse q]-tZ-i-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v IÆq¿ Zm-k-\hpw, awK-em-]p-cw, DSp-∏n, kuØv Im\-d, lm ≥ Pn√-I-fnse ]tZ-i-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v awK-em-]pcw tIµ-am°n awK-em-]pcw Zm-k-\-hpw, I¿Æm-SI kwÿm-\-Ønse awK-em-]pcw Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ ÿe-ßƒ Hg-C-hm°n _mw•q¿ tIµ-am°n _mw•q¿ Zm-k-\-hpw, Xan-gv\mSv, t]m≠n-t®-cn,B‘m-s]-tZiv kwÿm-\-ß-fnse q]-tZ-i-ßsf Dƒs°m-f-fn-®p-sIm≠v sNss∂ tIµ-am°n sNss∂ Zm-k-\hpw, alm-cm-jvS, tKmh, a≤y-]-tZiv kwÿm-\-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈n®p sIm≠v apss_ Zm-k-\-hpw, Hdo , ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ, OØo-kvL- v, Pm¿J-WvUv,_olm¿, B w, taLm-e-b, aWn-]q¿, antkm-dmw, \mKm-em‚ v, Xn]p-c, Acp-Wm-N¬]tZiv F∂o kwÿm-\-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈n®p sIm≠v sIm¬°Ø Zm-k-\-hpw, KpP-dmØv, cmP-ÿm≥, ]©m-_v, lcn-bm-\, loam-N¬]-tZ-iv, DØ-cm-©¬, DØ¿]-tZ-iv,U¬ln, F∂o kwÿm-\-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈n®p sIm≠v Z¬ln Zm-k-\hpw cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Z¬ln, apwss_, _mw•q¿ Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh AwKo-I-cn®v Iev]-\-bm-bn- p-≠v.

2003˛¬ skan-\m-cn-bpsS dkn-U‚ v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn A`n. tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tXtbm- n-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn-®-t∏mƒ Zm-k\ Npa-XeIƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw C∂v a≤y-bq-tdm-∏n¬ Hcp Zm-k-\hpw At\Iw ]≈n-Ifpw tIm¨Kn-tK-j-\p-Ifpw D≠m-bn. \nc-Ww, Xpº-a¨, sIm√w, `Zm-k-\-ßƒ°mbn A`n. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, A`n. amXyqkv tam¿ sXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, A`n. Koh¿§okvtam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂o saXm-∑msc hmgn-®-Xn\v tijw aq∂v Zm-k-\-ß-fnepw Bÿm-\-ßfpw ]≈n-Ifpw ]pXp-Xmbn D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv ]pXnb Zm-k\ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v am¿§-Z¿ihpw ]tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Wv.

2007 Pqsse 6 \v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n At m- n-tb-j≥ tbmK-Øn¬ ae-¶-c-bpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±m\ tijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh Blzm\w sNbvX-Xp -t]mse henb ]≈n-Iƒ ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ C√mØ ÿeØv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bflob IqSn-h-c-hn-\mbn Hcp ]≈n hbv°p-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. henb CS-hI ]≈n-I-fpsS Iogn¬ P\-ß-fpsSBflob h¿≤-\-hn\pw kwL-Sn-X-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-ambn Nm∏-ep-Ifpw XpS-tß-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k`m hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bh-iyw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ CsX√mw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. k -bpsS hnZym¿∞n -]-ÿm\w i‡-am-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. I¿Æm-S-I, Xan-gv\m-Sv, B‘-]-tZiv XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ]T-\-Øn-\mbn t]mIp∂ hnZym¿∞n-

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m hf¿®bv°v ]pXnb `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw A\n-hmcyw

^m. tP°_v aoJm-tb¬ ]p√ym-t´¬

Iƒ°v Bcm-[\m kuI-cyhpw Iq´m-bva-bpw ssKU≥kpw \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ ia-ßfpwD≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. MGOCM s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkp-Im¿hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Hcp sshZo-I-t\bpw c≠v siΩm-i-∑m-tcbpwI¿Æm-S-I-bn¬ Xs∂ \nb-an-®n- p-≠v. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ s]¥-t°mkvXp k`mhn`mK-°m-cpsS i‡-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p-≠v. ]e Ipń-Ifpw ]T\wIgn™phcp-tºmƒ s]¥-t°m-kvXp-Im-cmbn am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ch ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ hnZym¿∞n]ÿm\w i‡-am-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-am-bXv k`m Xe-Øn¬ sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sk‚ vt]mƒkv ]b¿ s^tem-jn∏v, sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj≥ Hm v C¥y, sk‚ v tXmakv anj≥,sk‚ v tPm¨kv anj≥, ]Xymi h≥, Bflo-b-a-∂, K’-a≥ [ym\ Sow XpS-ßnb k -bnse F√m s^tem-jn-∏p-I-tfbpw GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-hm≥ kp∂-l-tZmkv FSpØ \n›bw«mL-\o-b-am-Wv. A`n. Koh¿§okv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn≥Iogn¬ sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj≥ Hm v C¥y-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w i‡n-a-Ømbn Xocp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. kphn-ti-j -]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ F√m-bn-SØpw hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ apgp-h≥ kab ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-ambn Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS tkh\we`yam-Ip-hm≥ th≠Xv sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kphn-tij Xev]-c-cmb At\Iw bphm-°ƒ k`m hnizm-k- ]-T-\-an-√msX C∂vkz¥-ambn ]h¿Øn®v k` hn´p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv \ne-hn¬ D≈-Xv. kphn-ti-j-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v kXy-hn-izm-k-]-T-\-ßƒ \¬In kphn-ti-j-the\n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn k -bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ anj-\dn Sbn-\nwKv tImtfPv Bcw- n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. anj≥ ]h¿Ø\ e-ambn k`mw-K-ß-fp-am-bn Xo-cp-∂-h¿°v Bcm-[-\bv°pw XpS¿ ]-T-\-ßƒ°pw Bflo-bm-Zn-jvTn-Xn-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn anj≥sk‚-dp-Iƒ ]≈n-I-fm°n am‰n Ah-cpsS CS-h-I-I-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zb-dm-]-ÿm\w AXn-i-‡-am-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zb-dm- Po-hnXw BK-ln-°p-∂-hsct]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bh-iy-am-bXvsNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nInkvXym\n k -bpsS 2002 se c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 141--- 144 hsc hIp-∏p-Iƒ ]men-®p- sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkns‚ 2005 \hw-_¿ 10 se Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®v t_knIv Xntbm-fPn FUyp-t°-j\pw _ncpZm-\-¥c _ncp-Zhpw PohnX hnip-≤nbpw \√ km£yhpw D≈ Bfm-bn-cn-°Ww saXm≥ ÿm\n. 5 h¿jsØ CS-hI c-W-Øn-ep≈ sshZnI ipiqj \n¿_-‘-ambn \S-Øn-bn- p≈ Bfpw Bbn-cn-°-WwsaXm≥ ÿm\n. ÿm\m¿∞n-bpsS tbmKy-Xbv°v Cfhp \¬I-W-sa-¶n¬ k`m- k-an-Xn-I-fpsS BtemN-\-tbmSpw ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ AwKo-Im-c-tØmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm apºmsI saXm≥ ÿm\n At]-£bpw _tbm-tU-‰mbpw ka¿∏n-°-Ww. k`m kan-Xn-Ifpw ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv AwKo-I-cn® ]m\-en¬\n∂p amXta saXm≥ ÿm\nsb sXc-s™-Sp-t°≠ kanXn t]cv ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hq. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p apºmbn ÿm\nsb ]‰n ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw sXc-s™-Sp-t°≠ kan-Xn-bnse AwK-ßƒ°v Ah-kcw D≠m-I-Ww. tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhXncp-ta-\n-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°Ww saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥ ÿm\n-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp-∏v. k`m c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 141 apX¬ 144 hsc-bp≈ hIp-∏p-Iƒ I¿i-\-ambn ]men-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. k`m kan-Xn-I-fn¬ Ffnb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ N¿® sNbvXv ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬kp∂-tlm-kns‚ Xocp-am\ ]Imcw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS A\p-Kl Iev]-\-tbmsS ae-¶-c-bpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±m\ B_q≥ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bm¬ ]pXnb Zm-k-\-ßƒ cq]o-I-cn®v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑msc hmgn®v k`sb[\y-am°pw F∂v ]Xym-in-°p-∂p.

ssI∂q¿ sk‚v tPm¿÷v ]ffn

s]cp-∂mfpw inem-ÿm-]-\hpw \S-Ø-s∏- p

1906˛¬ ]Xn-aq∂v ho´p-Im¿ amX-ambn ÿm]n-X-amb ssI∂q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n 48 h¿jw ]n∂n-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ssZhm-ebw F°m-ehpwAt¥ymJym hnizm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n∂pt]mcp--∂-Xm-Wv. Xriq¿ Zm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈Cu ssZhm-ebw 1989˛90 Ime-b-f-hn¬ A∂sØ saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]pWy-t«m-I-\mbs]cp-º-≈n¬ Koh¿§okv am¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v CS-hI kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw sNdp-Xmbn \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ Ahÿhfsc ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Wv. hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw km[n-°mØ \ne-bn-em-Wv. 20 ho´p-Im¿ amX-ap≈ Cu ]≈n \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ Cu CS-h-I-°m¿ ap∂n- n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bb-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v sabv amkw 19˛mw XobXn Xn¶-fmgvN cmhnse CussZhm-e-b-Øns‚ Imh¬ ]nXm-hmb ]. Koh¿§okv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-∂mfpw CS-hIsaXm-t∏m-eoØm A`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv am¿ butk-_n-tbmkv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ]pXnbssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]\ I¿Ωhpw \S-Ø-s∏- p. AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ \n¿ΩmWw Bcw- n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ssI∂q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]ffn inem-ÿm-]\ I¿Ωw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-enØmA`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

kmº-Øn-I-]-c-ambn hfsc ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ Cu ssZhm-e-bsØF√m-hcpw Xß-fpsS Ign-hn\v A\p-k-cn®v klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p. kw`m-h-\-Iƒ sÛ-d¬ _m¶v enan-‰vkv, Fw. H. tdmUv, Xriq¿ SB A/c No 13680100047178 te°vAb-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. s]cp-∂mƒ I¿Ω-Ønepw inem-ÿm-]-\-Ønepw dh. m. cmPpa¿t°m-kv, ^m. tdmbv t]mƒ, ^m. PnPp h¿§o-kv, ^m. Pbvk¨, ]≈n-hn-Imcn ^m._m_p tPmkv ]Sn-™m-t‰-SØp F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

\bvKmhv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bpsS k¿∆okv sk‚-dmb \√-tkm-∏md sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bpsS hn. aqtdm≥ IqZm-i-bpw,kvIqƒ tªm°ns‚ DXvLm-S-\hpw 2008 Pq¨ amkw 15-˛#m#w XobXn tijvT ImtXm-en°m _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhmbpsS apJy Im¿an-I-Xz-Ønepw CS-hIsaXm-t∏m-enØm A`n. tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv, Xriq¿ Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-enØmA`n. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbm-kv, Zm-k\ klmb saXm-t∏m-enØm ]tXmkvtam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-∑m-cpsS kl Im¿an-I-Xz-Ønepw k -bnsehµy sshZo-I-ti-jvT-cpsS kl-I-c-W-Ønepw \S-Ø-s∏- p. 15\v \√-tkm-∏md shÃv io]ÿm, 4 tdmUv, s]tSmƒ ]ºv PwKvj-\n¬ \n∂pw tijvT _mhm-tbbpw saXm-t∏m-enØ∑mtcbpw ]f-fn-bn-te°v kzoI-cn-®m\bn-®p. k‘ym ]m¿∞-\sb XpS¿∂v tZhm-eb IqZm-ibpw, _mhm-bpsS ]m[\ Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m-\bpw A¿∏n-°-s∏- p. kvIqƒ tªm°ns‚ DZvLm-S\w _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p. Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-enØmtXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv, tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv F∂o saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-∑mcpw m. sPbnwkv G_lmw apf-¥m-\-Øv, sjhn.sI. hn. tPm¨, sjhn. kn. Fw. tPmbn F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p.

apwss_ \√-tkm-∏md sk‚ v tPm¿÷v

]ffn IqZmi sNbvXp

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