JUMMO PDF...2015/01/19 · ¸iæ Vv¸i - Spiritual guide, priest eiRb/ e¾b- Superior he`¨ -...

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`fv Kvwa - Dabha Kadhi

Important Chakma Word Book

2

Dabha Kadhi


(CHAKMA TO ENGLISH)

Dedicated To

Our Children

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Dabha Kadhi

Inportant Chakma Word Book

Comiled by: TCADF

First publication: Nov. 2005

Publisher & Distributor

T C A D F (bv)

Rangamati.

(All Rights Reserved by the T...F)

Ab. Pl.

Taxila Dhaka. Ph. 9660458

Drice:

Rasel store

Banarupa, Rangamati

Phone: 0351- 61797

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Content

†M¨`x ¸wË mMj&jM- Relatives ........................................ 8

‡K‡qi bvbvb bvs- Limbs of the Body .......................... 15

n&vo- Bone .............................................................. 19

†ivM- Disease ........................................................ 20

`viæ-ì&gA -Medicine ............................................... 23

Kve”Pz‡Mvi- Dress ..................................................... 24

Ni-‡`vi-House and Doors ...................................... 26

Nii wRwbS-cvw`- Articles of the House ...................... 28

n&v‡Ëï/ Av‡Ëï- Weapon ........................................... 31

nvbv-we‡b- Eating and Drinking ................................ 33

jv`v-cv`v- Vegetables ............................................. 36

¸‡jv-¸wj- Fruits ...................................................... 37

dzj- Flower ........................................................... 40

P`K (is)- Colour .................................................... 41

iZœ- Gem ............................................................... 42

weR-wewR`x- Seeds ................................................... 44

PvR-evR- Cultivation ............................................... 46

MvR- Tree .............................................................. 48

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cyM-RyM- Worm and Insect ...................................... 48

†cBK (†n&gvb) - Bird .................................................. 50

(†n&gvb ‡cvï)- Animal ................................................ 53

†n&gvb QA- Young Animal ........................................ 55

WMivwb- Out cry ...................................................... 56

Wv‡Mvbx- Calling ....................................................... 57

gvR- Fish ............................................................... 57

wk‡°¨- Education .................................................... 59

we`¨v- Knowledge or science ................................. 62

nZ¨v- Murder,Killing ............................................... 64

Kvg`vix gvbyR- Professional man .............................. 64

‡eevi-‡mfvi- Business ............................................. 67

hvb-evnb Vehicles ................................................... 69

hyR‡av- War ............................................................ 70

nvov- Game ........................................................... 71

wcwÌgxi wRwbR- Object of the world ........................... 73

RvMv, f~wg- Land ....................................................... 76

c`- Way ............................................................... 77

DwaR- Direction ...................................................... 78

gve-SzK-measurement ............................................ 79

IRb- Weight ......................................................... 80

‡Ug/ AK&Z- Time ...................................................... 81

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Kvj (FZz)- Season .................................................. 84

gvS - Month ........................................................... 84

mgv‡i gv‡Ë¨- Undivided word ................................... 85

D¸‡av-Svfy‡av- Antonym ........................................... 87

(1) Rav Kav- Pair word ............................................ 94

(2) Rav Kav- Pair word ............................................ 96

Idiomatic –Comparison ....................................... 96 Idiomatic –Comparison ....................................... 97 Kav_yc- Phrase ....................................................... 98

Kav_yc- Phrase ....................................................... 98

Verb Collection .................................................... 99 `vN Kav- Proverb .................................................. 129

Awns‡m¨ cig aig- No violence is a supreme ...... 129

0000000000000

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Dabha Kadhi


(CHAKMA TO ENGLISH)

Dedicated To

Our Children

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†M¨`x ¸wË mMj&jM- Relatives fv‡šÍ - Monk

ivRv - King

¸iæ Vv¸i - Spiritual guide, priest

eiRb/ e¾b- Superior

•e`¨ - Physician, doctor

ASv- Woman physician

(Who serves during delivery)

Miev - Guest (†M÷)

gvR&Zi-Teacher

AvRy-wcRy-Fore father

†RËv/wRay (wcRy)-Great father, grand father’s father.

†R‡`Ov/†R‡aB- Great mother, grand

mother’s mother.

AvR&‡Ë¨ (AvRy)- Grand father.

eiOv (ey‡ov †eB)-Grand mother.

†RËv- (wRay)- Father’s elder brother, uncle.

†R‡`Ov (†R‡aB)- Wife of father elder

brother, aunt.

eve- Father.

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gv- Mother.

†kvi- Father-in-law.

†kvix- Mother-in-law.

Kv°v- Uncle, father’s younger brother.

gvgy- Uncle, mother’s brother.

Kv°x- Aunt, wife of father younger brother.

gvgx- (†gv‡jb)- Aunt, wife of mother brother.

wc‡SB (wc‡ROv)-Aunt, father’s younger sister.

gywS (•g‡ROv)-Aunt, mother’s younger sister.

wc‡S (wc‡Ëjvn&) -Uncle, husband of father

younger sister.

•g‡S (•g‡Ëjvn&)- Uncle, husband of mother

younger sister.

†RZ&- Elder, senior.

K‡bZ&-Younger, junior,

†bK- Husband.

†gvK&- Wife.

ï¸w›`- Elder brother of wife.

†fBRyi- Elder brother of husband.

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‡RN`- Elder sister of wife.

bb‡kvR-Elder sister of husband.

ï¸w›` †gvK- Wife of the elder brother fo wife.

†fBRy‡iv †gvK- Wife of the elder brother of husband.

†RMax Rv‡gB- Husband of the elder sister of wife.

bb&‡kv‡RvRv‡gB- Husband of the elder sister of husband.

†fB- Brother.

†fvb- Sister.

eo‡fB- Elder brother.

eo †fvb- Elder sister.

¸‡iv †fB- Younger brother.

¸‡iv †fvb- Younger sister.

fywS (†fvS)- Elder brother’s wife, sister-in-law.

†fB †ev- Younger brother’s wife, sister-in-law.

†fv‡bv Rv‡gB (†ev‡bvB)- Elder sister’s husband, sister’s

husband, brother-in-law.

†fvb Rv‡gB- Husband of younger sister, sister’s husband,

brother-in-law.

kvjv- Younger brother of wife, brothe in law.

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kvjx- Younger sister of wife.

†`vo- Younger brother of husband.

bbb- Younger sister of husband.

kvjv †gvK&-Wife of younger brother of wife.

kvjx †bK&- Husband of younger sister of wife, or, husband

of sister-in-law.

†`v‡ov †gvK&- Wife of the younger brother of

husband, or, wife of brother-in-law.

bbbA Rv‡gB-Husband of the younger sister of

husband, or, husband of sister-in-law.

†gv‡j¨ cy` †fB- Cousin, son of mother brother.

†gv‡j¨ wS †fvb- Cousin, daughter of mother brother.

•g‡ROv cy` †fB- Cousin, son of mother sister.

•g‡ROv wS †fvb- Cousin, daughter of mother sister.

û‡Ëv cy` †fB- Cousin, son of father younger brother.

û‡Ëv wS †fvb- Cousin, daughter of father younger brother.

†RËv cy` †fB- Cousin, son of father elder brother.

†RËv wS †fvb- Cousin, daughter of father elder-brother.

†fB cy`&- Nephew, brother’s son.

†fB wS- Niece, brother’s daughter.

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‡fvb cy`&- Nephew, sister’s son.

†fvb wS- Niece, sister’s daughter.

†fB wS Rv‡gB- Husband of brother daughter.

†fvb wS Rv‡gB- Husband of sister daughter.

û‡Ëv wS Rv‡gB- Husband of father younger

brother’s daughter.

†RËv wS Rv‡gB- Husband of father elder brother’s

daughter.

†gv‡j¨ wS Rv‡gB- Husband of mother brother’s daughter.

•g‡ROv wS Rv‡gB- Husband of mother sister’s

daughter.

wc‡ROv wS Rv‡gB- Husband of father younger

sister’s daughter.

†fB cy‡`v †ev- Wife of brother’s son.

†fvb cy‡`v †ev- Wife of sister’s son.

cyA- Son.

wS- Daughter.

cy‡`v †ev- Daughter-in-law, son’s wife.

wS Rv‡gB- Son-in-law, daughter’s husband.

bvw`b (gi`)- Grand son.

bvw`b (wg‡j)- Grand daughter.

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cyw`b (gi` -wg‡j)- Great grand son or daughter.

byA Rv‡gB- Bridegroom.

byA †ev-Bride.

†fB †ev- Brother’s wife.

Rvj- Wifes of two brothers (of same parent).

jeq-mRb-Husbands of two sisters (of same parent).

Zv‡jvB- Brother or sister’s father-in-law.

Zv‡jvbx- Brother or sister’s mother-in-law.

we‡qB- The bothside father-in-law of son or daughter.

we‡qbx- The bothside Mother-in-law of son or daughter.

mvavOv eve- Step father.

mvavOv gv- Step mother.

mvavOv ‡fB- Step brother.

mvavOv †fvb- Step sister.

mvavOv wS- Step daughter.

mvavOv cyA- Step son.

mvavOv ev¤§v-Step parent.

mvavOv cyA Qvn&- Step children.

cvjM ev¤§v- Foster parent.

cvjM cyA- Foster son.

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cvjM wS- Foster daughter.

Rvi‡Mv cyA- Bastard son.

Rvi‡Mv wS- Bastard daughter.

wP‡Mvb ¸‡iv- Child, baby, infant.

Mvfyi- Youthful.

nv‡iv‡P¨ ¸‡iv- Tender aged, adolescent.

ey‡ov-Old, aged.

Mvfyi gi`-Young man.

Mvfyi wg‡j- Young woman.

Ava& ey‡ov‡”Q¨- Middle aged.

Ava& ey‡ov‡”Q¨ gi`-Middle aged man.

†jvO¸i ey‡ov- Very old aged, mature aged.

†Nvi fyA-Family.

evif~A- New comer, out comer, visitor.

†M¨`x- Kins man, relative.

¸wË- Race.

Rv`&-Caste.

ms-mgv‡P¨- Friends.

Av`v‡g¨- Villagers.

cvov‡j¨-Neighbours.

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†K‡qi bvbvb bvs- Limbs of the Body wk‡iûj-Head.

n&v&`- Hand.

†Vs- Leg.

eyM- Chest, breast.

evivn&- Arm.

†cZ& - Belly.

MËbv- Neck, throat.

Kvbvn&- Shoulder (‡kvj&Wvi)

ivb, `vevbv-Thigh (_vB)

†K‡Ovjx- Elbow.

dvi-Waist (I‡q÷)

wc`&- Back.

Djyûj- Buttock.

MvjPvev- Cheek.

Kevj- Forehead.

AvNËzjx- Armpit.

Zj‡cZ&- Abdomen.

bjv‡cZ&- Calf (Kvd)

n&v&aËzi-Fore arm.

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†n&iv‡MB`&- Muscle (gvmj&)

Ava~- Knee (bx).

†VOA gywo- Heel.

†Vv‡Mvix- Chin.

gy-Face.

†Rg&- Jaw (R)

D`&-Lip.(wjc)

Pvg-Skin.

†n&iv-Flesh, meat.

†bBB-Navel.

g~a- Fist.

†PvM- Eye (AvB)

Kvb- Ear.

bvM- Nose.

`vZ- Tooth.

Pzj-Hair.

‡KR&- Pore, fur.

wRj- Tongue (Uvs)

Avj&Mv wRj- Vubula.

`vox- Beard.

bM- Nail.

gvox- Gum.

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†Pv‡Nv fs- Eyebrow.

†Pv‡Nv cv`v-Eye lobe.

†Pv‡Nv gv‡bK-Eye ball.

KvbA cv`v- Ear lobe.

KvbA Kvbv-Ear hole.

ZvMviv- Palate.

`y‡av gvav- Nipple.

bvMA ayix-Nostril.

cy‡bv n&vox-Rectum.

cy‡bv †fav-Anus.

n&v †fav-Mouth.

n&vaA cv`v- Palm (cvg)

†VOA cv`v- Foot, sole.

nvaA AvOyj-Finger.

†VOA AvOyj-Toe.

ey‡R¨- AvOyj- Thumb (_vg)

w`Mv‡b¨ AvOyj- Index finger.

†gv‡a¨ AvOyj- Middle finger.

Rv‡j¨ AvOyj- Ring finger.

Kv‡j¨ AvOyj- Little finger.

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†bv‡ivjx- Gullet (Mv‡jU)

†d‡aiv- Gland.

iM-Vein, nerve.

bvwi-Artery, pulse.

†jv-Blood.

Ny-Stool.

gy`- Urine.

†mc&-Spit.

†j‡Ëv- Saliva.

¸‡Ë¨-Brain.

gNR-Marrow (g¨v‡iv)

wm‡Mvb- Snot.

gvN- Mucus, phlegm (‡d¬g)

Nvg-Sweat. (‡mv‡qU)

†Pv‡Nv cvwb- Tear

†Pv‡Nvi †jei- Rheum (iæg), eye wax

KvbA Ny- Ear wax.

bvMA †c`v- Nose wax.

cyR- Pus (cvm&)

†ciMv- Skin wax, dirt of the body.

fvovj-Stomach.

ARfA - Lung (jvs)

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wc‡jB- Spleen.

_yi-Heart.

wPZ&-Liver.

wcZ&-Bile.

gy‡`v dMbv (1)- Kidney.

gy‡`v dMbv (2)-Bladder.

Av‡`vix- Intestine, bowels, entrails.

Riv‡Rvix- Joint.

n&vo- Bone û‡jv Pvov-Skull.

KOav n&vo- Clavicle.

Kv‡OjA Kv`v- Backbone.

Avay wN‡j- Patella, knee cap.

cy‡bv Kv`v- Coccyx (Kw··).

MËbv n&vo- Vertebra

bjv n&vo- Tibia (wUweqv).

XvNA n&vo Ribs.

`vevbv n&vo- Femur ( dxgvi).

n&vaËzi n&vo-Ulna (Avj&bv)

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AvOyjA n&vo- Phalanges.

Rvgx n&vo-Mandible.

cvjyn& n&vo- Pelvis.

evivn& n&vo- Humerus (wnDgvivm)

†VOA †PvM-Ankle joint.

iA- Voice.

wb‡SR- Breath ( ‡eª_).

†K‡q- Body.

†ivM- Disease cvMj- Mad

AbkbA-Crazy

f~j‡fag- Foolish

eye&- Dumb (Wvg)

Kvb&- Blind

Kvj&- deaf. (‡Wd)

Av`yi- Maimed, Defective limb .

iæ‡K¨- Injury.

AvevO- Tumour (wUDgvi).

wcwR‡j-Wart (IqvU©).

†dvov-Abscess (A¨ve‡mm).

†`v`- Eczema.

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dvivwO-Leprosy

Kzi- Skin disease (Which white to look)

AvSi-Paralysis

†K‡iOvn&- Epilepsy, Hysteria

†av‡Mvbx- Asthma (A¨vm&gv)

mvs- Dysentery

†cZ& dz‡j‡q¨- Diarrhoea

AMjvbv- Vomit

KvR- Caugh (Kd&)

†mfv- Catarrh (K¨vUvi), Cold

†dvRv- Blister

ei`-Pimple

`v` wc‡i- Tooth ache

evZ- Rheumatism ( iæg¨vwURg)

AvivOv-Small pox

†jvw`- Chicken pox

†Rvb¨- Water pox

Ri- Fever

ivOv wc‡i-Jaundice

Ava& Kevwj- Hemicrania (‡nwg‡µwbqv)

cv‡°v- Foot sore

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gvav Ny‡ivbx- Head ache

wP‡jjvK-Worm

†g‡jwiqv-Malaria

UvBd‡q`-Typhoid

wbD‡gvwbqv-Pneumonia

eûgyÎ-Diabetes

abyósKvi-Tetanus

h²v- Tuberculosis

gnvgvix-Epidemic

Rxevby-Germ

†cøM-Pleguh

†jv-civbv- Bleeding

AvOmyj wc‡i- Piles

jv` `oA- Constipation

Kz°z‡`vbx- Iches (B‡Pm)

D‡Mvi †aM&, †n&‡°vbx- Belching

†cU wc‡i- Stomach ache

AmyM- illness

AmyM Kv‡`B D‡`vbvn&- Cure

iæMx-Patient (†ck›U)

Zv‡°U-Gastric

i³Pvc- Blood pressure

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Nv-Sore, ulcer

AvSb wc‡i-Hernia

†Pv‡Nv AvR-Cataract

`viæ-`i&gA -Medicine •e`¨- Physician, doctor

Wv³i- Doctor

KvevKz‡`v- Operation

KvevKz‡`v †Mvwi‡q¨- Surgeon (mvR©b)

nvmcvZvj/Wv³i nvbv-Hospital

`viæ †`vMvb- Dispensary

wPwMR&‡P¨- Treatment

`viæ- Medicine

`igA- Diet (Wv‡qU)

†evwo- Pill

dv¸- Powder

gjg- Ointment

wg‡Sj- Mixture

gvËviv-Dose

dz‡av- Drop

evbxn& †`bv- Bandage

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ev‡SB †`bv- Plaster

†mN‡`bv, †mNvbv- Foment

¸wj †`bv- Anoint

†jvgy Kzj Kzjvbv- Gargle

fvc jvbvn&- Take of medicine vapour

evbxn& _bv- Keep in bind for to be cure

bR& Mivbvn&- Take smell

wUKv- Vaccine

ebvRx `viæ- Herbal madicinc

†nvwgI `viæ- Homeopathic medicine

Wv³ix (A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K) `viæ-Allopathic medicine

Kve”Pz‡Mvi- Dress Kvei- Cloth (K¬_&)

†cb- Pant

wkjyg-Shirt

ayax- Long piece of loin cloth

Mvb&SvKvbx- Napkin

wc‡bvb-Under wear

nvax- Breast wear

†Uv‡K¨-Cap, hat

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Kgi wcwR- Belt

iæ‡gvj-Handker chicf

Ry`v- Shoe (k~)

†m‡›`j- Sandle

†nv‡j¨- Pocket

NOav- Veil

†ev`vg- Button (evUb)

n&v` gy¸‡Rv- Glove

†VO gy¸‡Rv-Stocking

gy¸‡Rv- Sock

wg‡j wkjyg- Bodice

†iv‡RB- Quilt (Kzwqë)

†eviMx- Seasonable Sleeping cloth

ZSM- Mattress

ev‡jvR-Pillow

we‡”Qvb- Bed

†Nvwo- Watch, Clock

Avb&waK&- Ring (For finger)

Qvax- Umbralla

ev‡Ovix- Bracelet

Kvbdzj- Ear Flower or ring

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Kvb fvSv- Ear stud

n&v` †Nvwo- Hand Watch

†PBb- Chain

†b‡M‡jS- Necklace

†VOZ& nviæ-Leg ring

evjv nviæ-Wristlet (wi÷‡jU)

Zvwe`- Amulet

gvjvmiv, n&vjmiv- Garland, wreath (ix_&)

bvMdzj- Nose stud

n&v‡Rvjx-Lady’s ornament (of nack)

†mvbvjsKvi- Ornament of gold.

Ni-‡`vi-House and Doors Ni- Home, house

D‡avb- Yard ( BqvW©)

mvOy- Stair, ladder

†`vi- Door

Pvbvn&- Porch (cP©)

wm‡Ovev- Uaest hall, main hall

¸wa- Room

wc‡Rvi- Kitchen hall

†cRvs- Balcony

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avR&‡P¨ (Rvbvjv)- Window

gvRv- Celling

†eo- Gable, wall

wnj-Latch (j¨vP&)

wN‡i- Fance

Zjv- Floor

Pvj- Roof

QvwR- Roof border

B‡Rvi- A large platedform attached with the

kitchen or porch

nvg- Pillar, main stay

†Z‡Mb- Beam

n&v&gIj- Yard ground, ground floor

VfvM-Cross pillar, the supporter of main pillar

I‡jvb kvj- Hearth (nv_©)

†nfvi RvMv- Dining hall

†_fvi RvMv- Bed room

cwo‡f¨i RvMv- Reading room

wR‡i evi RvMv- Resting room

Mv‡`vwbn& Ni- Bath room

n&vNwb kvj- Latrine

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gy‡`v kvj- Urinal

†Mvjv Ni- Store house

nvgvvi Ni- Grannary

†cBK evSv- Hut, small cottage

ev‡RB- Strong cottage, dependable cottage

(in cyclone)

UsNi-Breezy hut, high and small hut

Mvs- Sxream

Zv‡¤^vj- Tent

evMvb- Garden

†Mviæ D‡iv- Cow Shed

Pev kvj- Grove

ivR Ni- Palace

†MBU- Gate

Nii wRwbS-cvw`- Articles of the House †Pqvi- Chair

†Uwej- Table

nva&- Couch (KvDP&), Bed stead

†PivM- Lamp

†gv‡Rvix- Mosquito curtain

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gyg evwË- Candle

†evw× (‡PivMi)- Wich (DBK)

cvw`- Thin mat

mv‡Mvb- Soap

Kzg- Pitcher

†KvwË- Earthen Jar (which used for drinkable water

Pvix- Earthen large Pitcher

wc‡j- Pot

Pv‡jvb- Sieve (mxf&)

ev‡Svb- Plate

K`iv- Palm plate

Zvjv- Lock

Pvwf- Key

Mvevjvn&- Tub (Uve)

†ej&wUn&- Bucket (ev‡KU)

†Kv‡i‡q¨- Cauldron (KjWªb), Pan

Pv‡gR- Spoon

eo Pv‡gR- Ladle (‡jWj&)

cvZ&, wc‡in&- Semi chair, Low wooden seat

†S‡Ûiv- Broom

Avbv- Mirror

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wkRyjx- Phial

ûbx- Comb (†Kvg&)

dz› ỳix Pz‡gv- Puffing pipe Pz‡gv- Funnel

Xv‡Mvbx- Lid, Cover

`vifyA- Fuel

MjS- Glass

_vj- Disk

Avjgvix- Almirah

a~‡jvb- Cradle

wc`yjxn&- Kettle

kin&- Pot’s Lid

eaj- Bottle

†Pv‡ovb aviv- Broom (of house)

†Vs cy‡Rvbxn&- Doormat

ay‡gv- Fume

kjvNi- Match box

AvOvivn&- Cinder, char coal

†QBB- Ash

†n&v‡av ûR wc‡j- Sauce pan

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n&v‡Ë¨i/ Av‡Ë¨i- Weapon ZvMj- Cleaver

Qywo- Knife (bvBd&)

ev‡`vj- Bow

Rvax- Javelin, spear

KvÛvn&- Catapult

avgv- Scimitar

û‡ovj- Axe, Adze (A¨vR&)

noM- Sword

gy‡Mvi- Mullet (gv‡jU)

n&vay‡iv- Hammer

dvMviv- Spade

†eBR- Planer axe

Aviv- Saw (m)

ev`vjx- Chisel

Pvwo- Sickle

†avby- Bow

wKwRK- Scissors

jvOj- Plough (cøvD)

†Rv‡jvB- Nail

i›`v- Planer

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‡i`- File

D‡`v- Millstone

†kj- Arrow

Sz‡iv- Small bullet (round)

Kvjwd, ¸wjn&- Bullet

ev‡ivR- Gun powder

Kvgvb- Cannon

`yjyM- Bamboo blade

we‡qvs- Hard instrument

†kj †ev›`yK- Bow gun

†cvB- Penetrating knife (sharp both edge)

KvfyM- Penetrating trap, dangesrous traup (auto-

controler)

Cax- Fastening trap (automatic)

†Kivc- Covering trap (Automatic)

Kj- Uan trap (auto- controler)

Avavïjx- Touching trap, undeparturing trap.

nb&av Mv`&- Freedomless trap, hole trap.

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nvbv-we‡b- Eating and Drinking

†Pvj- Rice

†Zvb&-cvZ&- Vegetables

Nb&a, cvRb †Zvb&- hotch-potch currt

Szj- Soup, curry

jv`v-cv`v (kvK-cvZ)- Vegetables

fv`&- Meal, boiled rice

¸‡jv¸wj- Fruits, root and fruits.

gvR- Fish

†n&ov- Meat

eWv- Egg

†`Bj- Pulse

my¸wb- Dry Fish

†n&ov Szj- Broth

†Zj- Oil

†Zj (†K‡qi)- Fat

`ya- Milk

†`vB-Curd

gvLb- Butter

wN- Ghee, Purified Curd

Pv- Tea

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g`-Wine (IqvBb)

wPwb kieZ&-Suger Syrup

†gvay- Honey

†gvB‡`¨- Flour

cvDiæwU- Loaf (†jvd)

we¯‥zU- Biscuit

wc‡a- Cake (‡KK)

`y‡avi mi- Cream (µxg)

Mivb, †Kevs- Orts (IAi&U)

njv- Fry (dªvB)

†m‡K¨- Roast (‡iv÷)

iv‡b¨n&- Cook (KzK)

†Kvi eyA- Pickle (wcKj&)

noA- Sour (mvDqvi)

wZ‡`- Bitter (weUvi)

wg‡a- Sweet (mywqU)

KR- Tannin (U¨vwbb)

Svj- Pungent (cvb&‡R›U)

Av‡bvwb, cvb&Sv- Saltless, testless

byb&S¨- Saltish, over sclted

Pv‡eB nvbv- Food

JUMMO PDF



35

wMwj nvbv- Drink

†e‡b¨ nvbv- Break fast

w`ey‡R¨ nvbv- Lunch (jvÂ)

mv‡Rv‡b¨ nvbv- Dinner

†i‡`v nvbv- Supper

Zzg&evR- Sunt

†mv‡a¨ evR- Fragrant

wPb‡a evR- Fishy Smell

Zaiv evR- Milky smell

I‡jv‡a¨ evR- Yellowish smell

cRv evR- Rotten Smell

†Nv evR- Fetid, Stench

ï‡Mvi †n&ov- Pork (cK©)

Iwos †n&ov- Venison (†fwbmb)

†gvR †n&ov- Mutton (gvUb)

Kz‡ov †n&ov- Fowl (dvDj)

†Mviæ †n&ov- Beef (exd)

JUMMO PDF



36

jv`v-cv`v- Vegetables

†gb‡Mvwb) Centella

cy‡SvK- Basella

wZ‡` kvK- Enhydra

wX‡gB wZ‡`- Mallugo

†m”Qb kvK- Moringa

nvi‡gvR kvK- Ipomoea

wZ‡` wewR (gwi‡R AvMv)- Canetop

PËv cv`v- Tragia

cv` evR ‡jvw`- Peaderia

†Zv‡jvwS- Ocimum

wNÖ‡`v Kz‡gvix- Aloe

wP‡ivZv- Swertia

Ry I ‡j øvw`-Tinospora

`y¸‡jv †ni- Cynodon

†RvR- Calanahoe

jv‡Rvix- Mimosa, Sensitive plant

ayb&‡`v cv`v-Nicotiana

Dj- Mush room

†gvwi‡R- Calamus

cvbA †jvw`- Betel creeper

JUMMO PDF



37

jvj kvK-Calery

cvjs kvK-Palk

dzj †Kvwf-Cauli flower

evb&av †Kvwf-Cabbage

†ZR cv`v-Cassia leaf

gy‡jv-Radish

MvRi-Carrot

¸‡jv-¸wj- Fruits †N‡i Avg-Wild mango

fviË ¸‡jv- Wild litchi

Ry‡iv Avjy-Cool potato

Pvgvwbn& Kv‡Ëvj-Wild jack fruit

eËv ¸‡jv-Arocarpus

Djy-Dillenia

KvOviv ¸‡jv-Momordica

K›`vj-Gourd orrange

Dj KzRy-Morpho phallus

wZ‡` ¸‡jv-Bitter gourd

†KvB‡a-Trichosanthes

evOvwj †mvwg-Dolichos

JUMMO PDF



38

gv¤§viv- Cucumber

XvNv †mvwg- Lady’s finger

wS‡M-Lufa

†mv‡Mvix Avjy-Yam

Kzay ¸‡jv-Gourd

Kzgy‡ov-Pumkin

†mv‡Mvix ¸‡jv-Sweet gourd

we¸b-Brinjal

†Kv‡M‡q ¸‡jv-Papaya

we‡jw` Avjy-Potato

niA we¸b-Tomato

gvb KzRy-Alocacia

Av`vwR- Castard apple

my‡Mvix-Betel nut

†Mv‡qg-Guava

†jSz-Litchi

Rvg wewR-Black berry

†ev‡ovB-Plum

†Z‡avB-Tamarind

bv‡iKzj-Cocoanut

Kgjv-Orrange

AvbvR-Pine apple

JUMMO PDF



39

†Zvi‡gvR-Water melon

Wvjg-Pomegranate

Kv‡Ëvj-Jack fruit

Zvj ¸‡jv-Palm

Kv`v gn&jv-Myrobalan

eivn& ¸‡jv-Terminalia

wmwi dj- Aegle marmelos, wood apple

Kjv- Banana

nvSzi- Date palm

Avg-Mango

AvsKzi- Grape

Avgviv ¸‡jv-Hog palm

Wve- Young cocoanut, green cocoanut

†jgy- Lemon

KvMwR- Lemon

RjcvB- Olive

bvmcvwZ-Pear

MvRi-Carrot

JUMMO PDF



40

dzj- Flower wN‡j dzj- Rare Flower, king Flower

†cBs dzj- Peng flower (a big wild flower it is

blown in july to august)

wS‡M dzj- Luck flower

QaiM dzj- Merigold

cÙ dzj- Lotus

kvdjv dzj- Lilly

†kdvjx dzj- Night jasmine

nvm&bv †nbv- Night queen

†iv‡Rvbx MÜv-Tube rose

†Mvjvc- Rose

m~h©̈ g~Lx- Sum flower

MÜ ivR- Gerdenia

m‡Ü¨ gv‡jvwZ-Echites

Rev dzj- China rose

Wvwjqv dzj- Dahlia

bqb Zviv-Star flower

gwjøKv- Arabian jasmine

iv`vPz‡jv dzj- Cocks comb flower

cvwiRv` dzj- Devine flower

JUMMO PDF



41

mv‡bB dzj-(Kiex)- Oleander

dzj miv-Garland, bouquet

dy‡jv cv‡Nvi- Petal

†iby- Pollen

dz‡jvi iR- Flower juice

P`K (is)- Colour ivOv- Red

Kvjv- Black

ayc- White

†n&j- Green

†mvR- Nevey blue

I‡jv‡a¨- Yellow

†Pvbv e`v is- Light green

we¸wb d y‡jv is- Violet

bxj is- Blue

†Q‡qv is- Ash colour

†Mvjvex- Rosey, pink

ev`vgx is- Brown

Kgjv is- Orrange

†mvbv is- Golden

iƒ‡ev is- Silver

JUMMO PDF



42

iƒcvjx is- Silvery

L‡qix- Chocolate

†`vK‡`v‡K¨ ivOv- Crimson

wPw`‡i faiv- Striped

giv giv is- Dim

†cvZ& †cv‡Ë¨ is-Bright

iZœ- Gem wn‡i- Diamond

†gvwb- Jewel

gv‡bK- Ruby

gy‡³v- Pearl

†mvbv- Gold

iƒ‡ev- Silver

Zvgv- Copper

wm‡R- Lead

cÖevj-Coral

Zvgª, ‡eªvÄ- Bronze

jyA- Iron

wc‡`vj- brass

P¤^M- Magnet

cvi`- Mercury

JUMMO PDF



43

`R&_v-Zinc

KvR- Bell metal

cvËi- Stone

Bm&cvZ-Steel

gvi‡ej cvËi- Marble

avZz- Metal

Mb&̀ iK&- Sulphar

wkf~wa- Lime

AvjMvZ&iv- tar

†Lvwb- Mine

Kwó cv_i-Touch stone

†Zvb (wUb)- Tin

LwbR- Mineral

ivmvqwbK- Chemical

Gjywgwbqvg- Aluminium

LwbR †Zj- Petrol

†KivwÄ (†K‡ivwmb)- Kerosene

†RBZ& ‡Zj (mwilv)- Mustard oil

bv‡iKz‡jv †Zj- Cocoanut oil

JUMMO PDF



44

weR-wewR`x- Seeds

†ps-Creeper potato

†R‡`bvn& wewR- Millet

†kvR¨ wewR- Mustard seed

†Nv‡P¨- Semane

my‡av- Cotton

avb- Paddy, paddy’s grain, rice

†gvwiR-Chilli

KvRv †gvwiR- Green chilli

†gv‡K¨- Maize

Mg- Wheat

cvV- Jute

†ivb- Garlic

†cuBR- Onion

I‡jv`-Tarmeric

Av`v- Ginger

js- Clove

¸j †gvwiR- Black papper

`vj wPwb- Cinnamon

†RB dj- Nut meg

Kv‡Nvi- Camphor

JUMMO PDF



45

Kv‡j¨ wR‡i-Black Cumin

a‡b¨ wR‡i-Coriader

cvZv evnvi- Croton

nvMvov- Reed

MvRv-Hemp

Kjc (Kjg)- Graft

wk‡Ovo- Root

†Xjv- Branch

MvS Miv- Root log, Timber

cv`v- Beaf

evMj- Bark

wM‡in&, wMi¨v- Knot

c”Pvj- Parasite

†Kvwo- Bud

¸‡jv- Fruit

dzj- Flower

Kv`v- Thorn

AvR&- Fibre

PMjv- Peel

wewR- Seed

MvS Pviv- Plant, Sapling

JUMMO PDF



46

`vi‡fv- Wood

gyi wk‡Ovo- Main root

MvS KËv- Log, Stock

†ni- Weed

Rveyi- Bush

Svo- Shrub

Z³v-Plank

Ny‡Ë¨- Stump

KzwS †Xjv- Twig

†jvw`- Creeper

`vw`- Stalk, stem

NvS- Grass

†ni- (Pz¸‡b¨)-Straw

PvR-evR- Cultivation f~B-Land, cultivable field

PvR-evR- Caltivation

Pvlx- Cultivator, farmer, peasant

Ry‡Ovj- Joke

mvËv- Harrow, ladder

jvOj- Plough (cøvD)

JUMMO PDF



47

wewR- Seed

Mei-Dung

dvR- Fertilizer, manure

gvw`- Soil

cv‡b¨fyB- Marsh

†evwj- Fertile

gy‡ovgywo- Hilly

†cK- Muddy

†ni c`bv- Weeds

jv‡Mvbx- Plantation

cyKgv‡ivbx- Pesticide

So- Rainfall

†iv`- Sunshine

†g¸‡jv- Cloudy

PvR Mivbvn&- Cultivate

wewR wQ‡`bv- Saw

cvwb †`bv- Irrigate

Kvwe jbvn&, Kvevbv- Reap

JUMMO PDF



48

MvR- Tree Avg MvR- Mango Tree

eU MvR- Banyan Tree

nvSzi MvR- Date tree

†ev‡ovB MvR- Plum tree

Zvj MvR- Palm tree

Kjv MvR- Banana tree

mv‡°vb MvR- Teak tree

Wygyi MvR- Pig tree

†`e`viæ MvR- Pine tree

Kv‡Ëvj MvR- Jeck fruit tree

wbg MvR- Margosa tree

Pbb MvR- Sandal tree

my‡Mvix MvR- Areca tree

cyM-RyM- Worm and Insect cËvcwË- Butter fly

gvwS- Fly

WvR- Gnot, gadfly.

Rywbn&- Fire fly.

†n&j gvwS-Green fly.

JUMMO PDF



49

wdwos-Grass hopper.

gy cyM-Bee.

gyfv- Honey comb.

fOiv-Black bee.

†fOyi-Hornet.

†evjv cyM-Wasp.

w``v‡P¨ BR¨v-Lobster.

KvOviv-Crab.

BR¨v-Shrimp.

D¸b-Louse.

¸B-Iguana.

DB cyM-White ant.

Wyi-Tortoise.

RyK-Leech.

wcwMov-Ant.

†K”P-Earthwarm.

†Z‡j¨ cyM- Cock roach.

gvMoK- Spider.

gSv- Mosquito.

kvgyM- Snail.

wk‡jvb-Oyster.

JUMMO PDF



50

UzËzex- House lizard.

Pv`&- Land snail.

†Miv-Milli pede.

†Piv-Centi pede.

n‡°s-Gecko.

kvgjK-Iguana.(Small)

wP‡ijvK-Worm.

†es-Frog.

mve-Snake.

mve kjs-Slough. ( ø̄vd)

NyA cyM-Bettle.

†cBK (†n&gvb) - Bird `fv Kvwa wf‡iR-King bird.

(Chakma national bird)

weSz †cBK-Bijhu hinter.

(Chakma traditional bird)

†mvbvËvjx-Gold parakeet.

wk‡qi-Popular bird.

wc‡SB †cBK-Cheat bird.

Z‡`M- Parrot, pool.

†U‡q Z‡`M- Parakeet.

JUMMO PDF



51

‡gvqyi-Peocock.

Kz‡q †cBK, Miev †cBK- Guest bird.

†KvwMj- Cuckoo.

Kv‡Ëvj cv‡NvK- Cheer bird.

†KZ&‡K‡Ë¨- Horn bill.

ayaynvs-Eagle.

ûAvs,XfvwPj- Hawk, falcon.

nv‡Ë¨ iv`v- Cockatoo.

pspvs-Big bird (now hidden).

Qvov‡j¨ wPj-Kite.

Du cyM- Sky bird.

†kv‡fvb-Vulture.

kjK-Vampire.

bv‡as cwË-Sky lark.

ev‡avB-Quil.

Ryi‡Nv ‡cBK-Nightingale.

dzj Pz‡Rvbx-Flower seeker.

¸j †Pv‡`vix-Magpie robin, swallow.

(National bird of Bangladesh)

ûoy‡j¨-Wood packer.

†Pv‡ovB-Sparrow.

JUMMO PDF



52

gv ivOv-King fisher.

my‡`vËzex-Singer.

eMv-Heron.

Kev-Crow.

ev‡`vj-Bat.

Pvg wP`yjx-Pipe bat.

†cRv-Owl.

KA-Dove.

†Kv‡`vi- Pigeon.

n&vR-Drake.

ivSvR- Swan, gander.

KziæA-Cock.

wk‡Nix KziæA-Hunting cock (trained)

†dvi‡dvix-Skill fisher.

wZw` †cBK-Partridge.

†civ-Weaver bird.

†c‡Nv evA&-Nest.

†c‡Nv nwS-Bird cage, aviary.

†c‡Nv ayA- Wing.

†c‡Nv †dvi-Feather.

†c‡Nv ayZ&-Bill.

JUMMO PDF



53

(†n&gvb ‡cvï)- Animal

†Mviæ- Cow, ox, bull

†gvR- Baffalo

†Nvov- Horse

†n&`- Elephant

fvjyK- Bear

evN- Tiger

wPw`‡i evM- Panther

wmsn- Lion

MÛv- Rhinoceros

MeA- Bison, wild buffalo

POiv- Big deer

†n&v&wis, Iwis- Deer

SvifyA ï‡Nvi- Boar

evb`i- Monkey

Kz¸i- Dog

we‡jB-Cat

Mvav- Donkey

wk‡Nix Kz¸i- Hound (trained)

DU- Camel

JUMMO PDF



54

Rjn Í̄x- Hippopotamus (wnc¨vcU)

niNR- Hare

Kz`yK- Porcupine

QvMj- Goat

wk‡qj- Fox, Jeckal

PM`v- Squirrel

weRx- Mongoose

byi we‡jB- Otter

wks- Horn

AvOyiæA- Claw, paw

†jR- Sting

†jOyi- Tail

`vi- Carling claw

ûo (†n&gvbi)- Hoof

`fv- Hood

Kv`v- Thorn

ïo (cyM-Ry‡Nvi)- Antenna

†n&‡av `vZ- Task

†n&‡av mi`v- Trank

VyZ&- Beak, bill

`yaA- evZ- udder

†NvwÜ- Neck bell

JUMMO PDF



55

†NvwÜ ¸jyA- Clapper

†n&gvb QA- Young Animal †Mviæ QA- Calf

QvMjA QA- Kid

ï‡NviA QA- Pig

Kz¸‡iv QA- Puppy

†e‡j‡qv QA- Kitten

Iwis QA- Fawn

KziA QA- Chicken

†Nvov QA- Colt

wmsn QA- Cub, Lionet,

†eOA QA-Tadpole

gvS QA- Fry

†fov QA-Lemb

†cRv QA-Owlet

Mvav QA- Foal

niMRA QA- Leveret

†n&‡av QA-Calf

JUMMO PDF



56

WMivwb- Out cry

†fD-†fD (Kz¸‡iv fy‡Mvwb)- Bark

gxAO- gxAO- (we‡jq¨i)-Mew

A¤¢-A¤¢- (†Mviæi)-Low, Bellow

†NvûK †NvûK (ï‡Mvii)-Grunt

nvo–g&-nvo–g&-(evNi)-Grawl

†e-‡e- (QvMji)-Bleat

wPwos wPwos (evb&̀ ii)-Chatter

kis-kis- (†n&‡avi)-Trumpet

fb-fbvwb (gvwSi)-Buzz

†KK&-‡i-‡KK& (iv`v Kz‡ivi)-Crow

ûj- û‡jvbx- (†cRvi)-Serceeh

†P‡RK-‡P‡RK (PM`vi)-Alarming hint

†Pu-‡Pu- (D›`y‡ivi)-Squeak

ni-nivwb- (†Kvwo Kz‡ivi)-Cluck

Kv-Kv (Kevi)-Caw

†cuR- †cuR (n&vSvi)-Cackle,Quack

wPwis-Pvivs, †nvj-‡nvjx (†c‡Nvi)-Chirp

fu-fu (gycy‡Nvi)-Hum

Kz- Kz- (K)-Coo

µK-µK (†eOi)-Croak

JUMMO PDF



57

Wv‡Mvbx- Calling nvI- n&vI, Uz-Uz (Kz¸‡iv‡i)-Aho-aho, Too-too

by- by (†Mviæ‡i)-Nu-nu

†jn&- †jn (ï‡Mvi‡i)-Leh-leh

wgn&- wgn&- (QvMj‡i)-Mih-mih

wcSzs- wcSzs- (we‡j‡qv‡i)-Pijhung-pijhung

wPiæK- wPiæK (n&vS‡i)-Chiruck-chiruck

µK-µK- (Kz‡iv‡i)-Croak-croak

gvR- Fish wZwg gvR (mvMii ‡eNWvOi civbejv)- Whale

AvOo gvR- Shark

Kz‡gvo- Crocodile, alligator

Wyi- Tortoise

D`- Other

ev‡Nvb gvR- Eel

†KvB gvR- Climbing fish

Kv`vj gvR- Catla, carp

iæR gvR- Labeo rohia

gvn&j gvR- Cirrhinus mrigala

JUMMO PDF



58

wm‡avj gvR- Notopterus chitala

†evAj gvR- Wallago attu

†Nv‡b¨- Labeo gonius

Kvwj †Nv‡b¨- Labeo calbasu

†kvj- Chana striatus wP gvR- Heteropneustes fossilis

Uz¸i- Clarias bat.

†dv‡jvB- Notopterus

Pvwe‡j gvR- Uadusia

†gv‡j ø̈ ¸‡iv- Amblypharyngodon mola

†nv‡j¨ ¸‡iv- Corica soborna

AvR&Ë¨ `vwo gvR- Rohtee cotio

evR cv`v- Oxygaster gora

†Zjvwcqv- Oreochromis spp

Uv‡NB gvR-Chana panctatus

†cvwa gvR- Puntius spp

BwjR gvR- Hilsa

gvSA †ev`v- Roe

gvSA SvM- Shoal

gvSA †dvi- Fin

gvSA PMjv- Scale

JUMMO PDF



59

wk‡°¨- Education BR&Kzj- School

K‡jR- College

gvR&Zi- Master

†n&W& gvRZi- Head master

wg‡j gvR&Zi- Mistress

NiA gvR&Zi- Tutor

†Uwej- Table

†evB- Book

Kjg- Pen

†cwÝj- Pencil

Kvwj- Ink

†ewÝ- Banch

Kv‡MvR- Paper

†Pqvi- Chair

N›Uv- Bell

†ejvM †evW- Black board

†KjvR- Class

iæg- Room

GK †Kjv‡P¨- Class Mate

Bs‡iRx- English

JUMMO PDF



60

evsjv- Bangali

AsK- Mathematics

f~‡Mvj- Geography

we‡Áb- Science

e¨vKiY- Grammer

weRK- History

M`¨- Prose

c`¨- Poetry

Kwe‡`- Poem

Mí- Story

iRbvn&- Essay

†kv‡jvM- Verse

mvwnZ¨- Literature

cy‡Svi- Question

D‡Ëvi- Answer, reply

cvR- Pass, Success

†dBj- Fail, unsuccess

c‡i‡ÿ¨- Examination

wdR- Fee

†Rvwievbv- Fine

mvwË- Punishment

`iNvRZA- Application

JUMMO PDF



61

†fvwË- Admission

nvwSj- Present

†mvwË- Leave, vacation

†evK&wkZ&- Prize

f~j- Wrong, incorrect

ï‡×v-Correct

I‡°vi- Letter

evK¨- Sentence

c„ôv- Page

c‡i‡ÿ¨ w`‡q¨-Examinee

†jvwM‡q¨-Writer

†evB †jwM‡q¨-author

†cvwo‡q¨- Reader

cov- Lesson

welq- Subject

Aa¨vq- Chapter

Aby‡”Q`- Paragraph

Iwdm- Office

†evB Ni- Library

†gav- Telent

JUMMO PDF



62

BR&Kzj eÜ w`b- Holiday

Mig Kv‡j¨ †mvwË- summer vacation

QvÎ- Student

MvwR©qvb (AwffveK)- Guardian

wkwÿZ- Educated

QvÎ wewË- Scholar ship

wek¦we`¨vjq-University

we`¨v- Knowledge or science AsKb we`¨v- Drawing

Dw™¢` we`¨v- Botany

MYbv we`¨v- Astrology

wPwKrmv we`¨v- Medical science

Rxe we`¨v- Biology

†R¨vwZwl we`¨v- Astrology

c`v_© we`¨v- Physics

cwiwgwZ we`¨v- Mensuration

cÖvYx we`¨v- Zoology

cÖZœ we`¨v- Acchaeology

cÖhyw³ we`¨v- Technology

f~ZË¡ we`¨v- Geology

hš¿ we`¨v- Engineering

JUMMO PDF



63

imvqb we`¨v- Chemistry

¯^v¯’¨ we`¨v- Hygiene

wkí we`¨v- Art

AsK kvš¿- Mathematics

A_© kv¯¿- Economics

Dcb¨vm- Novel

Mvn©¯’̈ weÁvb- Domestic science

kv¯¿- Logic

`k©b kv¯¿- Philosophy

ag© kv¯¿- Theology

gvbe weÁvb, b„ZË¡ weÁvb- Anthropology

†c․i weÁvb- Civics

fvlv weÁvb- Philology,Linguistics

g‡bv weÁvb- Philosophy

g‡bv weÁvb- Psychology

hš¿ weÁvb- Mechanics

mgvR weÁvb- Sociology

wnmve weÁvb- Accountancy

f~‡Mvj - Geography

R¨vwgwZ- Geometry

cvwU MwYZ- Arithmetic

JUMMO PDF



64

exR MwYZ- Algebra

weÁvb- Science

nZ¨v- Murder,Killing ¸iæA ‡d‡jB †`bv (Mf©cvZ)- Abortion

wP‡Mvb ¸iæA (wkï) nZ¨v- Infanticide

AvZ¥ nZ¨v- Suicide

bi nZ¨v- Homicide

wcZ… nZ¨v- Patricide

gvZ… nZ¨v- Matricide

†fB nZ¨v- Fratricide

gvbyl (fvjMRb) nZ¨v- Massacre

ivR nZ¨v- Regicide

bvix nZ¨v- Femicide

†`‡e`v (†`e) nZ¨v- Deicide

Kvg`vix gvbyR- Professional man wk‡K¨ w`‡q¨- Spiritual guide, teacher

n&vjøyA- Ploughman, Farmer

Mvfyi- Labourer, Workman

Kvwe‡`s- Manager

KvwjMi- Carpenter

JUMMO PDF



65

‡PvwM`vi- Watch man

PvMi- Servent

DwMj- Advocate

Kvgvi- Black smith

Kz‡gvo- Poter

†Mviæ iv‡°¨‡j¨- Cow boy

Mvb †M‡q¨- Singer

Mvwo Pv‡j‡q¨- Driver

Ry`v- †m‡Ûj wm‡j‡q¨- Cobbler

Rv‡j ø̈ - Fisher man

Rjøv`- Butcher

Svo †e‡o‡q¨- Hunter

†`vMvb`vi- Shop keeper

bvwe`- Barber

ev‡b¨- Gold smith

wm‡jB †Mvwi‡q¨- Tailor

cvËwi- Boat man

evRvi cyA- Marketer

Wv‡M`- Robber

†gai- Scavenger

†n‡j‡q¨- Player

JUMMO PDF



66

m¤^v` w`‡q¨- Jurnalist

†S‡›`iv w`‡q¨- Sweeper

†avev- Washer man

†dixIjv- Hoker

`viæ †ewR‡q¨- Druggist

wKwb‡q¨- Coustomer

†`vi iv‡M‡q¨- Janitor

†eR& jvf& †Zv‡M‡q¨- Userer

`v`A Wv³i- Dentist

†Pv‡Nv Wv³i- Oculist

†Mv‡b‡q¨- Astronomer

`vikwbK- Philosopher

dyj †ewR‡q¨- Florist

Gov, †n&ov †ewR‡q¨- Butcher

†n&gvbA †eevix- Drover

wegvb Pv‡j‡q¨- Pilot

wg‡a wRwbR †ewR‡q¨- Confectioner

gv‡bB Kzj cwi‡°¨ †Mvwi‡q¨- Anthropologist

cy‡ivb Kvji wRwbR cwi‡°¨ Mwi‡q¨- Archaeologist

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†eevi-‡mfvi- Business

†e¨emv, †eevi- Business, trade

evwYR¨- Commerce

mavMi- Trader, merchant

†eRvbv- Sell, Sale

wK‡bbv- Buy

Avbvbvn&- Import

†bRvbv- Export

cvbvn&- Due

n&vivbv- Loss

mR&‡Z¨- Cheap

gONv- Valuable

wn&‡Se, C‡Se- Account

†`bv- Debt

cvbvn&, - Due

w` cvbvn&- Payable

my‡Rvbv- Payment

mywR‡q¨, w` cvB‡a¨ Rb- Payer

†jv‡q¨, cvB‡a¨ Rb- Payee

KiR- Loan, debt

KiR ejv- Debtor

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KiRZ&- Debted

D‡avi- Loan, debt

KiR ey‡MB w`‡q¨- Creditor

e`jv- e`jx- Exchanging

_y‡fvbv- Collection, Supply

evbvbvn&, Dàbœ civbvn&- Production

ev‡b‡q¨- Productor

_y‡f‡q¨- Collector

†ewR‡q¨- Seller

wKwb‡q¨- Buyer, Coustomer

cvR&Svi Mivbvn&- Exchange, lending

g~j¨- Price

`i-Rate

Rgv- Stock

AvSj-Capital, original

mya- Interest

niR- Expense

avi-D‡avi- Lending

Pvjvb- Invoice

†fvwË- Load

nvwj- Unload

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hvb-evnb Vehicles cvj&Mx- Palanquin

i_- Chariot

bA- Boat

`vo- Oar

cv‡OB- Paddle

Pv°v- Wheel

fyi- Raft

†evU- Steamer

eo †evU- Launch

w` Pv°v Mvwo- By-cycle

†Vjv Mvwo- Troly

†Mviæ Mvwo- Cart

wi·v- Rickwshaw

evm- Bus

Wyi Mvwo- Car

†ij Mvox- Train

RuvR- Ship

wegvb-Aeroplane

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‡nwjwU³vi (†nwjKÞvi)- Helicopter

†UivM, gvjMvwo- Truck

`Zvjv evm- Double dccker

bOj- Anchor

RvuR NvU- Jetty

wc`y‡j¨- Mvwo- Ambulance

Av¸b gv‡ivbv Mvwo- Fire Service

gvw` Kv‡evbx Mvwo- Tractor

hyR‡av- War hyR‡av- War, battle, combat

gvivgvwi- Fight

†mvb¨- Soldier

n&v‡Ëï- Weapon, instrument

Mi&, Avo- Fort

n&v‡Ëï-_v‡Ëï- Arms

†m‡jÛvi (mv‡iÛvi)- Surrender

†kvÎæ- Enemy

iæ‡K¨- Wounded

giv- Dead

Iwa‡q¨, b wRwb‡q¨- Defeatist

wRwb‡q¨- Conqueror, victor

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hyR‡a¨ RvuR-Battle Ship

hyR‡av wegvb- Fighter plane

†ÿcbv¯¿- Missile

Wy‡ev R&uvR- Submarine

wc‡”Qv jvgvbv- Retreat

D‡Rvbv- Advance

hyR‡av weiwZ- Armistice

wegvb evwnbx- Air foree

¯’j evwnbx- Land force

†b․ evwnbx- Naval foree

kvwš Í evwnbx- Peace force

wgÎ evwnbx- Allied army

hyR‡a¨ gv`- Battle field

Uvs- Tank

†evgv- Bomb

wgÎ †kvw³- Allied power

nvov- Game nvov- Game, play

gv`- Field

†n‡j‡q¨- Player

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wN‡j nvov- Ghile harha (Chakma traditional game)

bv‡Xs nvov- Top game

¸`y nvov- Attracting game

†cBK nvov- Chess (of chakma)

†evwj nvov- Wrestling

†evj nvov- Foot ball

`vev nvov- Chess

KzjyK nvov- Hiding and hunting

cjøv cwjø nvov- Hide and seek game

fy‡°vfyw°- Boxing

Kz‡ov hyR&‡av- Cockfight

mvRy‡iv-myRyix- Swimming game

Av‡°v Dw° (b‣j)- Boat race

Wygy‡ov-`ygywi- Race (run)

†`vwi Svg- High jump, skipping

gy‡RvO‡M¨ Svg- Long jump

ZvR nvov- Card

wµ‡KU nvov- Criket

†eW wg›Ub nvov- Badminton

†Kivg †evW- Caroms

†evwj †evj nvov- Bolly ball

nwK- Hockey

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†evj- Ball

gvi‡ej- Marble

†`vwo- Rope

jvax- Kick

†eU- Bat

†Mvwjn&- Goal keeper

†Mvj- Goal post

†n‡j‡q¨i †cvSvK- Jersey

bv‡Xs- Top

nvovi Kvwe‡`s- Referee

wcwÌgxi wRwbR- Object of the world wcwÌgx- World, earth

f~‡Svj- Earth quake

hyMx kxj- Mountain stone

cyix PzM- Fairy hill, fairy place

cv‡Mv‡P¨ MvR- Ghost abode, ghost building

VyZ&‡Z¨ †ev‡qi- Whirlwind

AvNvR- Sky

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gvw`- Soil, land

cvwb- Water

†ej- Sun

Pvb&, Ryb- Moon

Zviv- Star

†gN- Cloud

†ev‡qi- Air, wind

†iv`- Sunshine, sunlight

Ry‡bv cAi- Moonlight

†gvb- Mountain

Avfv, n&vfv- Weather

†`v‡R¨- Sea, ocean

Svo- Forest, jungle

gyiæA- Hill

Zz‡fvj - Weave

evb (eb¨v)- Flood

miv-Hilly river

Ryox-Hilly stream

Pv`viv-Stone floor, rocky bottom

kxj-Stone, hail storm

iv‡bvbx, ivb&‡Rvbx-Rain bow

dzA-Fog

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wi‡Re-Capital forest

wS¤§x‡jbx-Lightning

†`ev †civM-Thunder

AvMvS evR-Thunder bolt

Mb&av-Eclipse

eoeA-Tornado, cyclone

Mv`-Cave

ay‡gv-Fume, smoke

wk‡iv cvwb-Dew

ay‡j¨-Dust

†Kv‡ivjx, evjy- Sand

b Uvbv-Valley

†cvAo-Pond

eid-Ice

nivb-Drought

Uz¸b-Peak

Av¸b-Fire

Av›`vi-Dark

cAi-Light

w`b-Day

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‡i`-Night

Av‡Ov‡P¨-New moon

†cvwbœgv-Full moon

wi‡Ss-Downfull place

wKwRs-Glen

Zv‡iOA& gvav-Downfull place

wej-Marshy land, swamp

Kvgvn& fvOv-Land slip

RvMv, f~wg- Land f~wg-Land, ground

cweÎ f~wg-Pure land

gv‡bB f~wg-Human land

Rb¥ f~wg-Native land, birth land

gvZ…f~wg-Mother land, native country

gË¨f~wg-Earth

kk¥vbf~wg-Burial ground, grove

giæf~wg-Desert

eb f~wg-Forest

†niA f~B (Z…Yf~wg)-Lea

†`v‡R¨ cvo (†ejvf~wg)- Sea shore

cv‡b¨ RvMv (Rjv f~wg)-Marsh

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D‡Mvi RvMv (D”Pf~wg)-High land

wb‡Rv RvMv wbæf~wg)-Low land

msRvMv(mgf~wg)-Even ground, plane area

hyR‡av f~wg (iY‡ÿÎ)-Battle field

gjø f~wg-Wrestling ground

i½ f~wg-Arena

AvÁv f~wg-Command land

Ávb f~wg-Knowledge place, library

`yM©wZ f~wg-Poverty land, hell

c`- Way AvNvS c`-Air line

cvwb c`-River way

gvw` c`-Land way

ivR c`-High way

`Mav c`-Cross way

bMi c`-Street

†gva¨ c`-Mid way

†ij c`-Rail way

SviA c`-Forest track

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Rbc`-Public way

†Lvjv c`-Open way

ag© c`-Supreme way, best way

DwaR- Direction cyM-East(C÷)

†cvwSg-West (I‡q÷)

D‡Ëvi-North (b_©)

†`vwNb-South (mvD_)

cy‡M D‡Ëv‡i (Ckvb)-North-east

cy‡M †`vwM‡b (AwMœ)-South-east

†`vwM‡b †cvwR‡g (•bFZ)-South-west

†cvwR‡g-D‡Ëv‡i (evqy)-North-west

D¸‡iax-Up ward, above

Z‡jax-Down ward, below

†W‡b-Right side

ev‡O-Left side

wc‡Sax-Back side

gyRy‡Oax-Front side

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gve-SzK-measurement `vM †Kg-Scale

wd‡`-Tape

wgUvi-Metre (1000m.m=1 metre)

n&v`-Cubit (18 inch)

BwÂ-Inch

dzU-Foot (12 inch)

MR-Yard (36 inch)

dvj©s-Farlong (200 yard=1 farlong)

†gBj (3520 n&v`)-Mile (1760 yard=1 mile)

PvMvjv (eM©)-area

ARj †gv‡K¨-Height (nvBU)

gyi †gv‡K¨-Depth (‡Wc& &_&)

jv¤^v †gv‡K¨-Length (‡js_&)

cv`vix †gv‡K¨-Suit (wmDU)

cv`v‡P¨-Breadth (‡eªW_&)

w`‡M‡j¨-Length

¸j-Circle, round

w` Kzb-Two angle

wZb Kzb-Triangle

†Pi Kzb-Square

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cvR Kzb-Five corners

†P‡ov cvjv-Every sides

†P‡ov wK‡Ëv-All round

wkwf‡b-Boundary

†gv‡a¨-Centre

ev‡in&-Out side

wRwa‡i-Inside

IRb- Weight †Mvo-Weight

cvjøv-Balance

wjUvi-Liter (1000m.l = 1 Liter)

MÖvg- Gram

†KwR-Kilo gram (1000 m.g. = 1 Kg)

gb-Maund (40Kg)

cvDÛ-Pound (443 m.g. = 1 pound)

AvDÝ-Ounce (28-35 gram=1 ounce)

nÛi-Hundred weight

KzB›Uvj-Quintal (100Kg=1 quintal)

Ub-Ton (27 maund)

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†Ug/ AK&Z- Time

†m‡M›` (AvOyjA GK Vyfx ARb BËzK mgq)-Second

wgwbU (GK`g eA wb‡SR ARb nv°b mgq)-Minite

N›Uv )GK wR‡ib ARb fvj°b mgq)-Hour

w`b (†ej D‡Ë¨ mgq)-Day (12 hour)

†i` (†ej †b‡q¨ Av›`vi mgq)-Night (12 hour)

GKw`b (w`‡b-‡i‡` wgwj‡bB)-A day (24 hour)

mvËv (mvZ w`b cy‡i‡j)-Week (7 days)

cÿ (cb&̀ iA w`bA gvav`)-Forthnight (15 days)

gvS (wZwiR w`b cy‡i‡j)-Month (30 days)

eSi (eviA gvS wgwj‡bB)-Year (12 months = 1 year)

hyM (eviA eR‡i)- Era (12 years = 1 era)

k` eSi (GK k` eR‡i)- Century (100 years)

G‡P¨- Today

G‡R‡Ë †K‡j ø̈ - Tomarrow

†M‡j ø †K‡j ø̈ - Yester day

G‡R‡Ë †cviï- after Tomarrow

†M‡j ø †cviï- before yerterday

G‡R‡Ë mvËv- Next Week

†M‡j ø mvËv- Last Week

G‡R‡Ë gvS- Next Month

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‡M‡j ø gvS- Last month

G‡R‡Ë eSi- Next year

†M‡j ø eSi- Last year

G‡R‡Ë gvS c›`i- 15th

Proximo

†M‡j ø gvS c›`i- 15th

ultimo

G‡R‡Ë †i‡`vZ- Next night

†M‡j ø †i‡`vZ- Last night

G‡P¨ †i‡`vZ-To night

†i‡`v m¤¢vM- Mid night

iv`v WvMZ- At the cock- crowing

w`¤§v‡M‡b, †cvwËw`b- Every day, daily

GKw`b ci ci-Every other day

wZb mvËv ci ci- Every three weeks

cvR gvS ci ci- Every five months

`R eSi ci ci- EveryTen years

†cv‡Ë¨ Avg‡j¨- Early dawn

†e‡b¨- †cv‡Ë¨- Early morning

†e‡b¨- Morning

†e‡b¨ w`‡fvi- fore noon (from morning 6 a.m.to

about 12 a.m)

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‡e‡j ø̈ w`‡fvi- After noon (from midday 1 p.m.to

about 6 p.m.)

w`b w`ey‡P¨- Mid day, noon

mvR‡b¨- Evening

Av‡Ov‡P¨- New moon

†cvwbœgv- Full moom

Pvb †fv‡ivbx- Bright forth night

Pvb jv‡gvbx- dark forth night

†ej D‡`vbx- Sun rise

†ej Wy‡evbx- Sun set

†m‡°‡b- Then

Bw°‡b- Now

cy‡ivbx Kv‡j ø̈ - Ancient period

B°zby Kv‡j ø̈ - Modern time, recent

jv¤¢v mgq- Long time

nv°‡b¨ mgq- Short time

mZ¨ hyM- Golden age

Kwj hyM- Iron age

†Mv`v w`b&‡bv-day long

†Mv`v mvËv- Week long

†Mv`v gvS- Month long

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‡Mv`v eSi- Year long

†Mv`v Av`vg- Village wide

†Mv`v †`R- Country wide

†Mv`v msmvi-World wide

†Mv`v Rv`&- Nation wide

Kvj (FZz)- Season Mig Kvj- Summer season

evwi‡S Kvj- Rainy season

mi` Kvj- Autumn season

†ngšÍ Kvj- Deawy season

RviA Kvj- Winter season

emšÍ Kvj- Spring season

gvS - Month •e‡SM- April- May

†RZ&- May- June

AvSvp- June- July

kv‡Nvb- July- August

fv`A- August- September

AvwSb- September-October

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Kv`x- October-November

Av‡Nvb- November-December

cyR- December-January

gvN- January-February

dv‡Mvb- February-March

†Pv`- March-April

mgv‡i gv‡Ë¨- Undivided word AWs KijA- Ferocious

AbA mbA- Stupid

AgK`- Excessive, more

Av‡°vDw°- Compitition

AvRv AvwR- Embracing

Avas KvRi- Unhygienic

Avjy‡jv `yjy‡jv- Affection

D‡fv` Svf`- Topsy-turvy

D‡fvK& Kv°vK- Upside down, uproot

D‡fvj cvMj- Ready to go, unsteady

G‡js †f‡as- Uncontinuous

KvevM SvfvM- Disorder

wMwMi MvMvi- Tottering, unsteady

MyR& MvR&- Method, order

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¸‡j gv‡j- Together

P`i fai- Disorder, undiscipline

Piv eiv- Food and drink

wPwRK PvRvK- Niddle pain, ache

wP‡js fy‡Ë¨s- Sudden dispost (esp. fear of)

Pz‡e Pv‡e- Secretly

Pzjy ey‡j¨- Unsteady look, ashamed face

wRwMwjK RvMvjvK- Noise, disorder

†R‡b †m‡b- Any how

Sjø cjø- Aboundant, much

SZ& cZ&- Speadly, in moment, Immediately

SzSzK SvSvK- Dangerous

_ov gov- Some, a little, not so more or less

_a fa- Confused, bewildered

†Z‡j Sz‡j- Luxuriously

†djv †mjv- Extravagance

wew`s ev`vs- Speadly, hastily

ey‡SB my‡SB- Compromisedly

wfwi` fviv`- Skilfully, suddenly, spcadly

f~jK PzjyK- Errors and omisions, worngly

gas gvavs- Encouraging, strong, talented

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igA mgA- Rough nature, strong (body)

is †Pv‡½¨u- Coloured

is as- Rejoicing

i‡a e‡j-Mighty

mgiv mgyix- Together

mvax mgvix-Together

k‡j g‡j-According to capacity

†nNv fNv, mbA fbA-Unskilled,stupid

navK ZvjvK- Hard situation, misfortune

wnwjs nvjvs-Tall

n&vfywi`-Svfywi`-At any time, always

†n&jv- †djv-Negligence, Careless

D¸‡av-Svfy‡av- Antonym G‡°bv, BËzK-Some, little, short.

†eR, fRgvb-More,excess, much.

Av›`vi-Dark

cAi-Bright

ARj-Up

wb‡Rv-Down

‡cvB‡j¨-First

†R‡i-Last

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AvSj-Original, Pure, Real

bMj- Artificial, impure

†mvË¨- True

wg‡S- False

AvNvS-Sky, heaven

cv`vj-Bottom, hell

AvMv-Top

†Mviv-Root

kvR-Pulp,

†d‡aiv- Worthless

mR&‡Z¨-Cheap

gsNv-Valuable

D‡evP¨- Starvation

†L‡q¨- Eaten

Avj&mx-Lazy

Kv¤§yA- Active, industrious

‡n‡Oav-Thin

cK&_v-Fat

wZ‡`- Bitter

wg‡`-Sweet

†fiæ-Coward

mvnRx- Brave,bold

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wP‡Mvb- Small

WvOi- Big

byA-New

cy‡ivb-Old

Mig-Hot

VvÛv-Cool

Nyg- Sleep

RvMb-Awake

Pz‡P¨s- Pointed

fy‡Ë¨s-Blanted

Ryi- Couple, mate, Pair

†eRyi- Discouple, non Pair

jv¤^v-Tall

evax-Short

kavb- Devil

†jv°x- Civil, Obedient

KvRv-Unripe

cvMvbvn&- Ripe

w`‡M‡j¨-Length

cv`v‡P¨-Width

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big-Soft

`iA- Hard

wf‡S- Wet

ï¸‡bv-Dry

Avgb-Own, self

ci- Other

KvRi- Dirt, filth

cAb-Clean, pure

û‡j¨- Opened

Xv‡K¨-Covered

eM©`-Moderate, expenditure

†djv †mjv-Luxury, waste

gy‡iv-Hill

_j- Plain

hyR‡av- War, battle

kvbwa- Peace

aM- Fair, exact

†eaK-Ugly

weiwe‡P¨-Slippery

†nvR& †nv‡P¨-Rough, rustle

C‡j-cv`v‡i-Scattered

Kz‡i‡q¨ gy‡o‡q¨-Arranged, neatness

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B‡qvb-This

D‡fvb-That

AvMi-Past, before

‡Rvii-Last, after

wfwa‡i-In

ev‡in&-Out

G‡fjv-This side

Afjv-That side

D‡`vbvn&-Rise

jvgvbv-Get down

‡`Nv †`bv-Appear

wg‡jB hvbv-Disappear

j` †`bv-Start

jy †Ovbv-Reach

AviMvbx †`bv-Begin

†kR& Mivbvn&-Finish

‡`bv-Give

jbvn&-Take

`vMx Avbvbvn&-Invite

av‡fB †`bv-Beat of

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Ghvbvn&-come

hvbv-go

Av`M Mivbvn&-siege, obstruct

Qvox- †`bv-release

cvbvn&-Gain

Avivbvn&-Loss

jvf Mivbvn&- profit, income

¸‡bvqvi †djvbv- Loss

ev` †`bv-Except

ivMvbvn&-Accept

Uvbvbv- Strain

†Ujvbv-Push back

D‡Rvbv-Forward, Advance

jvgvbv-Go back, Recede

mgv‡i mv‡Ë¨ D¸‡av Svfy‡av-Undivided Antonym

†jav †j‡Ë¨-Laziness, Sluggishness, Negligence

†P‡i`-Pviv`-Immediate, hasty

NSv evov-Very, more than

mv‡o cvivn&-Acceptable, sufficient

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wRwOix wmwOix-Any how

M‡g `v‡jB-Carefully, with best

†cvZ& †cv‡Ë¨-Brightful

Nyi Ny‡P¨-Deep, very, more

wPwMwis PvMvivs-Lower power

‡mv½uyA †mv½uyA-Same power

Avjvs D‡jvs-About to down to and fro

`iA giA-Strong, powerful

R‡` e‡`-Having quality, valuable

bv‡O Pv‡O-Worthless, unpleasurable

wb‡i wZ‡Ë¨-Want, need

AvB mvB-Sufficient, more

‡P‡RM eyeyM-Moisture, humidity

†kivs †fivs-Neat and clean

D‡g- Nv‡g-Comfortably

Rv‡i ev‡b-Affecting cold, with feeling cold

ivMv ivMx-Mutual anger

ûRx ivSx-Dear each other

I‡jv †Sv‡j-Botheration, confusion

wbwi wejx-Stillness, silence

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‡P‡ì †f‡ai-Scattered

¸‡”P¨‡q¨ gy‡”P¨‡q¨-Methodical

evSzK- evSvK-Uncomfortable

û‡jv †gjv-Open and free

(1) Rav Kav- Pair word Av‡i -Av‡i-Under protection

Dg-Dg-Tepid

DRy DRy-Simply, merely, just

Gis-Gis †Qis †Qis-About to give up

KzSzK-KzSzK-Unsatisfied

†K‡`K-‡K‡ì-Always laugh, exciting laugh

†K‡bn&-‡K‡bn&-By chance

Rjs-Rjs- Lusterous, splendid

†Sjvs-‡Sjvs-Very thin

PzRyi-PzRyi-Without hesitating

†Pivs-‡Pivs-Weeping, tearful

†Z‡ì-‡Z‡ì- Raining

civM-civM-Clear

ces -ces-Continuous talk

wcwei-wcwei-Breeze, gentle wind

cy‡b-cy‡b-Following

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‡c‡j-‡c‡j-Brimful

cyRy-cyRy-Whispering

eeM- eeM-Boiling

evbv- evbv-Only, nominal, unnecessary

favs-favs-Bigs

fyay-fyay-Secretly

favi-favi-Openly or clearly (to say)

g‡b-g‡b-Mentally, silently

wg‡S-wg‡S- Untruely, falsely

†giv-‡giv- Very weak

ms- ms- Equal, same

†m‡i-‡m‡i- Not every time, at times

j‡N-j‡N- Together with

n&‡a-n&‡a- Accurately, accordingly, justly

nviv-nviv- Soon, before in just time

nv‡c¨s nv‡c¨s- Ambashing position

n&v‡a-n&v‡a- Hand to hand

ûjyK-ûjyK- Loose

†njvs-‡njvs- Open, wide, free

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(2) Rav Kav- Pair word D‡avs-D‡avs- About to get up or stand

Gis Gis- About to give up

wM‡jvs-wM‡jvs- About to swallow

†N` †Nv‡`B †`vs-‡`vs-About to titillate

Pvs-Pvs- About to see

Rjs-Rjs-About to light

†`vs- †`vs- About to give or attack

ais-ais- About to catch

avs- avs- About to escape

bvRs bvRs- About to dance

cis-cis- About to down

wd‡ivs-wd‡ivs- About to Comeback or return

eSs-eSs- About to sit down

gv`s-gv`s- About to talk

jvis-jvis- About to move or touch

û‡jvs û‡jvs- About to open

n&vR&wP- cis-cis- About to sneze

n&vSs-n&vSs- About to laugh

hvs-hvs- About to go

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Idiomatic –Comparison Av¸‡bv †av‡K¨ Mig- Hot as fire

Kv`v †av‡K¨ Pz‡P¨s- Pointed as thorn

KvMRx †av‡K¨ niA- Sour as lemon

Pv`A †av‡K¨ jv‡o- Slow as land snail

Rvgy‡iv †av‡K¨- weR&- Poisonous as cobra

Zz‡jv †av‡K¨ big- Soft as cotton

biMA †av‡K¨ Rvjv- Worry as hell

cvIiA †av‡K¨-`oA- Hard as stone

wcwM‡o †av‡K¨ Kv¤§yA- Industrious as ant

eifA †av‡K¨ Vvb&Wv-Cold as ice

evNA †av‡K¨ †evwj-Strong as tiger

†ejA †av‡K¨ cAi -Bright as sun

evb&̀ iA †av‡K¨ kavb -Devil as monkey

fv‡šÍ †av‡K¨ †Á¨bx- Wise as monk

gv †av‡K¨ †`v‡qjy -Merciful as mother

†gvay †av‡K¨ wg‡a-Sweet as honey

gibA †av‡K¨ `yM-Sorrow as death

jyA †av‡K¨ †Mvo-Weight as iron

wk‡qjA †av‡K¨ cvwR-Cunning as fox

†mvbv †av‡K¨ †`vj-Beautiful as gold

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Kav_yc- Phrase GK AvRv `vif~A-Abundle of fire wood

GK Ryov †m‡Ûj-A fair of sandle

GK _yc dzj-A bouquet of flowers

GK miv Kjv-A stem of bananas

GK SvM gvR-A shoal of fish

GK miv Pvwf-A bunch of keys

GK `j †n‡j‡q¨-A team of players

GK `j †kvb¨-A troop of soldiers

GK `j Wv‡M`-A gang of robbess

GK cvj evb&̀ i-A troop of monkeys

GK `jv gvbyR-A throng of peoples

GK Kzo †Kv‡ivjx-A heap of sand

GK Kzo KvRi-A head of rubbish

GK cvj ï‡Nvi- A herd of swine

GK †Rvov n&vj&- A yoke of bull

GK SvK †cBK-A flight of birds

GK SzayA Pzj- A tuft of hair

=0=

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99

Verb Collection

A

AKav Kbvn&-Abuse.

AMgvb Mivbvn&- Insult.

AM`vbv- Open, pare, peel

Ae‡njv Mivbvn&- Do neglect

Awe‡Ri Mivbvn&- Injustice.

Awe‡”P¨R Mivbvn&- Distrust, suspect.

A‡f¨R Mivbvn&- Practise.

Agvb¨ Mivbvn&-Disrespect, disobey.

ARËb Mivbvn&- Neglect.

Aji Mivbvn&- Pacify, subjucate.

Av

AvK&‡Pvbv-Take the lead.

Av‡°¨s Mivbvn&- Habituate, practise.

AvM Mwi _bvn&- Reserve.

AvMvi Bw½Z †`bv- Hint, suggest

AvOy`bv- Scratch.

AvRvAvwR Mivbvn&- Embrace.

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AvSvi nvbvn&- Slip.

Av‡Ri Mivbvn&-Vacate.

Av‡Ri cvbvn&- Get rest.

AvSv Mivbvn&- Hope, desire

AvSv †`bv- Give hope.

AvZ&Kvbv- Hinder, detain.

Av`i Mivbvn&- Love, care, fordle.

Av`viv nvbv- Be perplexed

Av`vivbv- Remove, manage, hide

Av`vB Mivbvn&- Collect.

Av‡`R †`bv- Command, order.

Avay cvivbv- Kneel down.

AvÛvR Mivbvn&- Guess.

AveËx Mivbvn&-Object, protest.

AveyRx _vbv-Lean.

Avfi nvbv- Touch near.

AvgK n&bv-Wonder, despair.

Avgj Mivbvn&-Heed, attend.

Avi Mivbvn&-Protect, defend.

Avivbv-Start.

Avwi cvbvn&- Get chance.

AvjK Mivbvn&-Raise, uplift, elavate.

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Avj&Mv Mivbvn&-Relax, loose.

Avnw”Q civbv-Sneeze.

Avo Mivbvn&-Conceal, hide, protect.

B

Bw½` Mivbvn&- Hint, suggest.

Bw½` †`bv- Signal.

BwR‡in& †`bv-Hint, signal.

Bb&‡Re Mivbvn&-Consider, justify.

Bwi †`bv-Give up, release.

C C‡avZ Zzwj‡`bv-Remind

C‡avZ Zz‡jvbvn&- Remember.

Cix †`bv-Set free, permit.

Cj gvivbv-Satisty.

C‡jbvn&-Compel, oblige

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D

D¸i Mivbvn&-Reverse

D¸‡ivbv-Uproot

D¸ixn& D‡`vbvn&- Shudder.

D¸‡iB Zz‡jvbvn&-Surprise, thrill.

D”PzA Zz‡jB †`bv-Incite, Encourage.

DRyK PzM Mivbvn&-Pile up, heap.

D‡Rvbv-Proceed, forward, advance.

D‡Sv` nvbv- Stumble.

D‡Svj Mivbvn&-Repay, recover.

D‡Ë¨ Mivbvn&- Remove, unveil.

D`&‡avi Mivbvn&-Rescue, recover.

DwaR Mivbvn&- Search, seek.

D‡avi †`bv- Lend.

D‡bœvwZ Mivbvn&-Develop, improve.

D‡evMvi Mivbvn&-Help, assist.

D‡ev‡`R †`bv- Advise, counsel.

D‡evnvi †`bv- Present

D‡fvR _vbv-. Fast

D‡fv` Mivbvn&- Capsize.

Dg †`bv- Hatch, brood.

Dgy‡P¨ Mivbv-Feel hot, warm

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103

D‡ivbvn&-Put on, wear (dress)

D‡j¨bv-Turn up, reverse.

D‡j øq †`bv- Reverse, upset.

D‡j øq hvbv- Over turn.

G

GK gZ n&bv-Agree, unite.

GMËi Mivbvn&- Associate, combine, mix.

Gav Mivbvn&-Contaminate, pollute.

Bw›` Dw›` Mivbvn&-Move to and pro

Gfvn& †`bv-Resign, reject.

K

KR`vbv- Squeeze.

KR&Z¨ †`bv-Give trouble

KR&Z¨ †fvM Mivbvn&-Suffer in pain.

KRA gRA Mivbvn&-Prattle.

KËb †`bv-Deduct.

Keyj Mivbvn&-Promise, confess.

Kv`vbv-Spend, pass.

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104

Kvbv Mivbvn&-Bore

Kvei ey‡bvbv-Fabricate.

Kvevbv-Cut.

Kvey Mivbvn&-Defeat.

Kvgvivbv-Bite.

Kv‡gB Mivbvn&-Earn.

Kvj Mivbvn&-Deafen.

Kvjv Mivbvn&-Blacken.

wK‡RM Kvivbvn&-Shout, cry out.

wKi‡e¨ Mivbvn&- Fondle, affectionate.

wK‡qR Mivbvn&-Guess, infer

Kz‡RvM Zz‡jvbvn&- Agitate

Kz°z‡`vbv- Irritate, itch.

Kzj Kz‡jvbv-Gargle.

Kz‡ivbv- Gather, pick up, collect

†KRvbv- Rub, polish.

†Kbv D¸‡ivbvn&-Revenge, retaliate.

†Kevi gvivbv-Lock up.

†KvB †`bv-Disclose, inform.

†Kv‡R¨ evRvvn&-Quarrel, altercate.

†Kv‡Rvjx Mivbvn&-Request, entreat.

ÿw` Mivbvn&-Harm, injure.

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105

ÿw` cy‡ivb †`bv-Give compensation.

ÿgv Mivbvn&-Pardon, forgive.

ÿgv Pvbvn&, gvMvbvn&-Ask for pardon.

ÿq Mivbvn&-Waste, decay.

M

M‡”P¨B †djvbv-Lay flat.

MRi Mivbvn&-Bunch, cluster.

MSM Mivbvn&-Grab.

Mav evbvbvn&-Dam.

MÛ¸j Mivbvn&-Quarrel.

Mcmc †`bv-Tattle, gossip.

Me †`bv-Over talk.

Mevbv-Censure, abuse.

Mg djvbvn&-Flatter.

Mig Mivbvn&-Heat, warm.

Mo‡`bv-Stratify, layer.

Mjvbv-Melt.

Mjvgx Mivbvn&-Slave, serve.

Mv`vbvn&-Bathe.

Mvwf‡jvw` Mivbvn& -Neglect, delay

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Mvj gv`vbv-Tell a lie.

wMi wM‡ibv-Tremble, shake.

wMwjM Mivbvn&- Blockade, incircle.

¸Ry‡ivbv-Roar.

¸‡Rvbv-Insert, set in.

¸‡bvnvi †`bv-Loss.

¸g ¸‡gvbv&- Rumble, tremble.

¸‡gvo Mivbvn&- Hide, conceal.

¸‡gvi fvOvbv-Disclose.

¸wj gvivbv-Shoot, fire.

†MR †MRvbv-Scold, blame.

†M` ‡`bv-Tie, bale.

†Mv‡SB †`bv-Bestow, hand over.

N

NO`v †`bv-Veil.

NSvbv-Brush, rub.

Nvavbv-Stir.

Nvgvbv-Sweat.

Nv‡qj Mivbvn&-Defeat, discomfit.

wN‡bbvn&-Hate, despise.

NyR& ‡`bv-Bribe.

Nyg hvbv-Sleep.

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107

Nyi nvivbv-Rattle.

Ny‡ivbv-Whirl, turn.

†Nj nvfvbv-Defeat, over power.

P P¾vbv-Criticize, blame, back bite.

P`i f`i Mivbvn&- Disorder.

Piv Pvjvb Mivbvn&- Smuggling

PjvPj Mivbvn&- Travel, move.

Pjvbv- Jock, ridicule.

PvwN Pvbvn&-Teste, examine.

Pv‡Ë¨bv-Shake, displace.

Pve †`bv, Pvevbv-Compress.

Pvwe‡bB aivbv- Pressed hold.

Pvivbv- Sow, plant.

Pvjvbv-Drive.

wPwRM PvRvM Mivbvn&- Ache.

wP‡bœv Mivbvn&-Identify.

wP‡bbvn&-Know, recognize.

wP‡bB †`bv-Introduce.

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108

wP‡eB †`bv-Close up.

Pz‡Mvbvn&-Dry.

Pzi Mivbvn&- Steal.

PzwS Lvbvn&-Absorb, suck up.

Pz‡Rvbvn&- Suck.

†P`vbv-Pride, boast.

†PvwM †`bv-Guard.

†Pv`y Mivbvn&- Astonish

†Pvb&ayj Mivbvn&- Lay down

Q

Q›`fvR gv`vbv- Rave

Qovb †`bv- Release

Qjbvn& Mivbvn- Deceive, cheat

QvNvbvn- Filterate, distil

QviKvi Mivbvn&- Destroy, ruin

Qvwo †`bv-Give up

Qvwo hvbv- Quit

wQwa †`bv- Scatter, broad cast, sow

wQ‡bbvn&- Tear, rend

QyPPz‡iB †`bv- Tickle, titillate,

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109

R

RNv‡`bv- Measure

R` e`vbv- Colt, envolve

Rav n&bv- Associate

Rb¥bv- Create, generate, born

Rgv Mivbvn&- Collect, save

Rwie Mivbvn&- Survey, consider

Rwievbv Mivbvn&- Fine

Riv jvMvbv, †`bv- Joint, nend

RvMvbv- Awake

Rv¸jyM Mivbvn&- Noise

Rv`y Zbv Mivbvn&- Enchant

Rvjv †`bv- Worry

Rvevivbv- Grapple, clasp

wR‡ibv- Rest

Ry‡°vj Mivbvn&- Prepare, arrange

Ry cvbvn&- Get chance

Rywi ivMvbvn&- Occupy

Ry‡iv Mivbvn&- Pacify, comfort

†Ri †djvbv- Post phone

†Rvivbv- Make, compose

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S

SM SM Mivbvn&- Glitter, lustre

SvNvivbv- Jerk, shake

Svw` Mivbvn&- Quick

Svivbv- Remove

Sz‡ivbv-Doze

U

UMvbv- Investigate

Ub& Ubvbv- Ache

UjA gjA Mivbvn&- Totter

Uv‡OB †`bv- Hang, oscillate

Uvbvbv- Draw, pull

Uvbv †`bv- Strain

wU‡Mbv-Last, stand

wUOwU‡½¨ Mivbvn&- Tight

UzËz‡ivbv-Stroll, ramble

Uz‡bvbv- Twine

†U‡Oiv †`bv- Fence

V

VMvbv- Defeat, cheat

VvËv Mivbvn&- Joke, jest, ridicule

VvÛv Mivbvn&- Appease, pacify, cold

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Vvgvbv-Stop

Vvivbvn& Beckon, know

wVK& VvM& Mivbvn&- Adjust, settle

wVK n&bv-Be ready

VyU dz‡jvbv-Pout

†VNv` †djvbv- Endanger

†Vwj †`bv, †Vjvbv- Thrust, push

W

WMivbv- Cry out, shout

Wi †`Mvbv- Frighten

Wjvbv- Tread, grind

wW‡qB hvbv- Jump over

†Wvjøv‡M‡bB †UOv jbvn&- Black mail

X

XM XMvbv- Tremble

XO Mivbvn&- Flirt, pretend

Xj&Nvbv-Jerk, shake

XvMvbv- Cover, close

XyK& wM‡jbv- Gulp

Z

ZMvbv- Inquire, search

ZM©v ZwM© Mivbvn&- Argue

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Zj&weR Mivbvn&- Investigate, judge

Zv`vbv-Provoke

Zvwjg †`bv- Initiate, teach

wZw`K Zv`vK Mivbvn&- Totter

Zz‡bvbv- Repair, mend

†Zb‡Zbvbv- Annoy

†Z¤§vO Mivbvn&- Counsel, discuss

_

_K Pvbvn&- Test, measure

_Ëivbv- Treamble

_bv- Keep, put

_j Mivbv- Level

_vb cvbvn& Awake

w_‡qbv- Stand

†_fiK nvbv- Obstruct

†_‡ajv Mivbvn&- Jeer

†_vwi cvivbv- Bear, tolerate

`

`Oj Mivbvn&- Occupy

`Rivn& Mivbvn&- Seperate, devide

`g ng jvMvbv- Frighten

`gvbv- Control

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ì `vg Mivbvn&- Burgain, higgle

ìvbv- Fear

`jvbv- Grind

`vM †`bv-Mark, brand

`vb Mivbvn&- Domate

`vwe Mivbvn&- Denand

`vwj †`bv- Sacrifice, victimise w`‡Mvj Mivbvn&- Lenghten

w`‡Si Mivbvn&- Fit, become.

w`‡Ïix Mivbvn&- Disturb, make noise

w` KËv †`bv- Bisect

w` ¸b Mivbvn&- Double

`yM †`bv- Give distress

†`Nv Mivbvn&- Meet

†ìx Mivbvn&- Delay

†`vM‡`v‡°¨ Mivbvn&- Glare

†`vj Mivbvn&- Beautify

a

aK e`jvbv- Transform

aO †`Mvbvn&- Show fun

aivbv- Catch hold, scize

aix Avbvbv- Arrest

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114

av°v †`bv- Push, knock

av‡fB †`bv- Drive away

aywj covbv- Fall down

ay‡jvbv- Swing, cradle

†aj Mivbvn&- Relax, loosen

†avwi †`bv (we‡”P¨R Mwi‡bB)- Betray

b

b C‡jbv- Not to compel

b D‡j ø̈ bv- Not to turn

b wN‡bbv- Not to hate

b P¾vbv- Not to Criticize

b Pvevbv- Not to chew

b wPb‡`bv- Not to pinch

b Pz‡gvbvn&- Not to kiss

b †P`vbv- Not to pride

b wQ‡bbv- Not to tear

b Rvevivbv- Not to clasp

b SvMvivbv- Not to shake

b †Vjvbv- Not to push

b Wivbv - Not to fear

b †ZvMvbv- Not to investigate

b _vgvbv- Not to stop

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b abv- Not to wash

b avevbv- Not to drive away

b cR‡Ë¨bv- Not to repent

b cvbvbv- Not to hair

b †ev`vbv- Not to twist

b wfj&wf‡jbv- Not to look here and there.

b gvMvbvn&- Not to beg

biMZ hvbv- Go to hell

b mvSvbv- Not to decorate

b û‡Ë¨bv- Not to pinch

bv`vbv- Close, shut

bvnvR& Mivbvn&- Neglect, reject

wbwN‡jbv- Publish

wb‡SR Uvbvbv- Inhale

wb‡SR †djvbv- Exhale

c

cR‡Ë¨bv- Repent, regret

cwR hvbv- Rot

cSb Mivbvn&- Choose

c` †`‡NB †`bv- Guide, lead

civb n&vivbvn&- Die

civ‡b gvMvbvn&- Thirst, desire eagerly

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c‡Bi _bv- Lay down

cbvbvn&- Purify

ciO Mivbvn&- Shift

civ †`bv- Deceive

cvMj Mivbvn&- Madden, excite

cvMvbv- Coil, twist

cvMvbvn&- Ripen

cvSv †`bv- Cure

cvSv gvivbv- Betray

cv‡Ëvix aivbvn&- Steer, guide

cv`vbvn&- Send

cvbvn&- Get, gain

cve Mivbvn&- Commit sin

cvj‡O aivbvn&- Habituate

cvn&ov †`bv- Guard

wc‡S`x †Vjvbv- Push back

wc‡Svi Mivbvn&- Ask

wc‡`bv- Beat

wc‡bbvn&- Wear, put on

wc‡qbv- Drink

cy‡Rvbvn&- Wipe

cy‡ivR&Kvi †`bv- Reward, present

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cy‡ivb Mivbvn&- Pulfil

cy‡ovbv- Burn

†cMvbv- Muddle

†c`vbv- Collect, pick up

†civbv- To squeeze

†c‡imvwb †`bv- Agonize, torture

†cvj †`bv- Replace

d

dMv Mivbvn&- Perforate, bore

dMavO Mivbvn&- Reveal, publish

dvwM gvivbv- Deceive

dvs Mivbvn&- Invite

dvavbv- Rend, tear

dvw` †djvbv- Burst

dviM Mivbvn&- Seperate

dvj` †djvbv- Entrap, ensnare

dv‡j ø̈ bv- Jump, leap

wd‡ibv- Come back

wdwi Pvbvn&- Look back

dz‡`vbvn&- Blossom, boil

dzb †`bv- Blow

dzivbvn&- Penetrate, pierce

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dz‡ivbv- Complete, finish

dzjx D‡`vbvn&- Bulge

†d`v Mwi cvivbv- Harm

†djvbv- Cast

†di` †`bv- Give back, reject

†di` cv`vbvn&- Send back

†di` hvbv- Go back

†di` jbvn&- Take back

†d‡jB †`bv- Give up, forsake

†d‡jB hvbv- Leave

e

eRvbvn&- Sit sitdown

e`jvbv- Change, alter

ebœvg Mivbvn&- Blame, slander

eiev` †`bv- Ruin, destroy

ej †`bv- Help, assist

ej& ejv Mivbvn&- Rape, ravish

ejvbv- Invite, request

evP& nbv- Shink, stench, stink

evRvi Mivbvn&- Marketing, shoping

evRvbvn&- Touch

ev` †`bv- Dissmiss, deduct

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ev`v cvbvn&- Get share

evax Mivbvn&- Shorten, abridge

evb †`bv- Fasten

evbvbv- Make, build

evbvbvn& Bind, bundle

evbvn&- Select, choose

evwbn& ivMvbvn&- Lock up

eve‡Ë¨ Mivbvn&- Classify

ev‡fB †`bv- Hand over to

evjv †`bv- Repay, revenge

evn&i Mivbvn&- Elicit

S‡in& hvbv- Go out

wewM`x Mivbvn&- Jest, joke

we‡”P¨R bn& Mivbvn&- Distrust, suspect

wewR`x hvbv- Slip

wewR‡ibv- Grope, search

we‡Ri Mivbvn&- Judge, testify

we‡Rvi ivMvbvn

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