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June 1, 2015
Jeffries Healthcare Conference
ImmusanT, Inc • One Kendall Square, Suite B2004 • Cambridge, MA 02139Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
1. 2June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Executive Summary
• Celiac disease represents an untapped growing market with high
unmet need:
• 2.2 million cases in the U.S. with a diagnosis rate of 18% (~400,000
diagnosed patients)
• A definitive diagnosis today requires an invasive biopsy of the small
bowel
• Currently, the only intervention available is a gluten-free diet (GFD),
which has numerous shortfalls
• ImmusanT is developing a novel immunotherapy, Nexvax2, for the
treatment of celiac disease:
• Only drug in development with potential disease-modifying activity
• Targets 80-90% of celiac disease population
• Established proof of principal / unprecedented results in two Phase
1b trials
• In parallel, developing companion diagnostic/monitoring toolkit to
manage disease
1. 3June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Executive Summary
• Potential market worth U.S. $8 billion by 2019
• Proprietary discovery platform for epitope-specific immunotherapy
has potential applications for next-generation celiac disease
therapies
• Also addresses other autoimmune diseases, such as T1D
• Robust patent estate
• Experienced leadership team
1. 5June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Celiac Disease: An Auto-Immune-Like Disease
Chronic, systemic, immune-mediated disease triggered by dietary gluten in genetically susceptible people
Primary target: proximal small intestine (inflammation)
• Morbidities include: nutrient deficiencies, altered bowel habit, weight loss
Common systemic features include:
• Anemia
• Fatigue, depression, feeling of social isolation
• Delayed development/shortness
• Fractures, osteoporosis
• Lymphoma and certain GI cancers (tied to persistent inflammation of small intestine)
• Problems during pregnancy/birth
• Dental enamel defects
• Dermatitis herpetiformis
~30% of adults with celiac disease have autoimmune diabetes and/or thyroid disease
• Shared genetics with or without an effect of celiac disease
Source: NICE clinical guideline 86. Celiac disease. Recognition and assessment of celiac
disease; London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2009.
1. 6June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Normal Small Bowel Celiac Disease
Ingestion of gluten
leads to
inflammation in the
small bowel
Strict adherence to a
gluten-free
diet leads to a healing
of the small bowel
Celiac DiseaseIntroduction and Removal of Gluten Results in Reversible Changes to the Small Intestine
1. 7June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Therapeutic Unmet Need
Treatment• A strict gluten-free diet is the only available intervention
• Often adopted before definitive diagnosis
• Compliance is challenging and often inadequate• GFD carries a burden similar to dialysis
• It rarely leads to intestinal recovery
• “Gluten-free” foods are not entirely gluten-free
They may still contain up to 20 parts per million of gluten
Acute food poisoning symptoms after gluten exposure is not uncommon
1/100th of a slice of bread can be toxic for celiac patients
“Fear of food” remains
There is no pharmaceutical available treat the disease
• No regulatory pathway established
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Issues with Celiac Disease Diagnosis
• Despite prevalence, only ~18% diagnosis rate in the U.S.
• Definitive diagnostic (endoscopic biopsy) is invasive, flawed and
uncomfortable for patients
• 10% of the US population avoids dietary gluten without adequate
medical workup to exclude celiac disease
• There is a significant need for a non-invasive, highly sensitive
and specific diagnostic
1. 9June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Pharmacogenetics
Celiac Disease
Patients
1.6% HLA-DQ2.5+
91%
Target Population of Nexvax2:
HLA-DQ2.5+ celiac disease patients (91%
have the HLA-DQ2.5+ gene)
Of the general population, 1.6%
have celiac disease and 24%
have the HLA-DQ2.5+ gene
European Genetics Cluster on Celiac Disease (n=1,007)
DQ2.579%
DQ2.5 &DQ89%
DQ2.2 Only6%
DQ8 Only6%
Other0%
HLA-DQ8+
9%
Karell K, et al. Human Immunology 64, 469–477 (2003).
1. 10June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Source: 1 .Rubio-Tapia A. et al., Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(10):1538-44. 2 Fasano A., et al. Arch Intern Med.
2003;163(3):286-92. 3 Riddle MS. Et al. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(8):1248-55. 4 Mustalahti K et al.Ann Med.
2010;42(8):587-95.
U.S. Europe
Prevalence0.7%1,2
2.2m cases 2015
1.0-1.5%4
5.1-7.7m cases (EMEA countries)
Diagnosis Rate
18% diagnosis rate in 20101
0.4m diagnosed patients in 2010
0.75m @17% p.a. growth3 in 2014
20% diagnosis rate 20124
1.1-1.7m diagnosed patients 20144
Available
Intervention
A gluten-free diet is the only available intervention,
with an 85% adoption rate among patients
Market Size Multi-billion
Potential Upside: Recent studies show that the Middle East and regions in Northern India and Bangladesh have
comparable prevalence of the HLA-DQ2.5 gene as seen in the U.S. and Europe
Market Opportunity: Significant Unmet Need
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Nexvax2: Review of Scientific Basis
1. 12June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Peptides
absorbed &
deamidated
CD4 T-cell
Dendritic
cell
HLA-
DQ2.5/8
Gluten proteins enter
body from consuming
wheat, barley and/or rye
1
“Toxic”
fragments
survive
digestion in
the gut
2
tTG
deamidation
3
Disease
Tissue damage
Blistering skin rash
Auto-antibodies
Gliadin antibodies
Immune Tolerance
Pathogenesis of Celiac Disease
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Therapy using peptides to
target gluten-specific T-cells
Patients receive intradermalinjections of Nexvax2
Damaged intestine when gluten is eaten before Nexvax2
Healthy intestine when gluten is eaten after Nexvax2T cells secrete chemicals to destroy gluten
1. 14June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Nexvax2: Target Product Profile
Disease-modifying T-cell epitope derived peptide immunotherapy
indicated for prevention of relapse when consuming an unrestricted
diet in HLA -DQ2.5+ patients with celiac disease
1. 15June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Intradermal injection of disease-
modifying T-cell epitope derived
peptides for the prevention of relapse
when consuming an unrestricted diet
in HLA -DQ2.5+ celiac patients
Measure the activity of T-cells causing
celiac disease by a simple whole blood
ELISA (6 days after antigen exposure)
IFN-ɣ
Therapy Companion Diagnostic
Provocative serum blood test
(4-6 hours after antigen exposure)
Measure cytokines triggered by
peptides in Nexvax2
Standalone
Nexvax2: Product Summary
A “Model” for a New Class of Highly Specific Tolerogenic Immunotherapies
Cytokine(s)
Cytokine
Standalone
Measure the activity of T-cells causing
celiac disease in plasma
(4 hours after antigen exposure)
Ex-Vivo peptide stimulated whole
blood ELISA
Measure cytokines triggered by
expanded pool of peptides
Identify CD patients on or off GFD
Companion
Cytokine(s)
Identify patients suitable for
therapy
Identify patients responding to
therapy
1. 16June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Key Achievements to Date
• Three studies completed
• Total of 116 patients dosed to date
• 1001 first man trial – 34 patients; completed 2010
• 1002 AUS/NZ trial – 39 patients; completed 2014
• 1003 U.S./AUS/NZ trial – 43 patients; completed 2015
• Received approved CTA for UK / MHRA
• Unprecedented results (manuscript in preparation)
• Nexvax2® provides the first in vivo proof-of-principle that CD4+ T cells implicated in a
human autoimmune disease are selectively activated and then rendered unresponsive by
repeated systemic administration of immunodominant major histocompatibility (MHC)
class II-restricted epitopes
• Activation of cognate CD4+ T cells and downstream stimulation of the immune system
occurs as early as two hours after systemic administration of peptide
• Biomarker discovery toolbox developed
• Distinct cytokine/chemokine signature within 2-6 hours of dosing
• Indicative of CD4 T cell activation
• Patent Portfolio Expansion
• FTO searches performed
• Numerous new filings
1. 18June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
1002 – 5 sites in AUS/NZ
Safety/tolerability/dosing/efficacy signals
1003 – 7 sites in U.S. and 4 in AUS/NZ
Safety/tolerability; Lower doses than
1002
201520142013
Exploratory – T1D/CD
Exploration of platform potential
Nexvax2 Clinical Development Overview
2012Prior
1001 – First-In-
Man
Safety/tolerability
Next Generation Nexvax2
Expand patient population to HLA-DQ8
Nexvax2 Type 1 Diabetes Next Generation Nexvax2
2 Phase IIa trial
2016 2018-20202017
Phase II/III trial
Registration trials
Diagnostic
Development:
Companion &
Standalone
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Clinical Development Summary
• 116 patients dosed to date
• 1001 first in man trial – completed 2010
• 1002 AUS/NZ trial – completed 2014
• 1003 US/AUS/NZ trial – completed 2015
• Received approved CTA for UK / MHRA
• Biomarker discovery toolbox developed
• Dose Titration Study – initiated (FPI, June, 2015)
• Australia and New Zealand
• 2004 – Proof of Concept Study – targeted start Q4, 2015
• US, UK, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Australia, New Zealand
1. 20June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Company
ProductDisease Modifying? MOA
Current
PhaseDescription / Update
Immusant
Nexvax2Yes
Peptide-based
immune tolerance Phase 2Immune therapy that seeks to promote the body’s tolerance to
gluten by using a series of peptides to treat people with the most
common genetic form of celiac disease, HLA-DQ2.5
Alba
Larazotide acetateNo Tight junction regulator Phase 2b
Has initiated planning for Phase 3 clinical trials for the definitive assessment of the
oral peptide's efficacy and safety
Alvine
ALV003No
Gluten-specific protease
inhibitor Phase 2bALV003 is an orally administered mixture of two gluten-specific proteases shown in
vitro to degrade gluten to be administered as an adjunct to an attempted gluten-free
diet
Celimmune No Anti-IL15
Phase 1Licensed from Amgen; Targeting refractory disease.
Note: ChemoCentryx product Triaficet-EN was discontinued for celiac disease after Phase 2 trials in 2008
Source: Company websites and press releases; Life Science Analytics report
Nexvax2 is the only disease-modifying treatment for celiac disease in
clinical development today that would enable patients to return to a
normal diet, good health and improved quality of life
Competitive LandscapeCeliac Disease – Clinical Stage Candidates
1. 21June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Competitive LandscapeCeliac Disease – Preclinical Candidates
Company
ProductCurrent Phase MOA Description / Update
Actogenix
ActoBioticsPreclinical Immunogenic antigens
Has demonstrated in a celiac disease animal model that ActoBiotics delivering immunogenic
antigens of gluten results in an antigen-specific induction of immune tolerance. ImmusanT is
following Actogenix due to potential patent infringement
Artielle Immunotherapeutics PreclinicalRecombinant T-cell
receptor ligands
Preparing to test their recombinant T-cell receptor ligands (RTLs) in human cells and an animal
model. ImmusanT is following Artielle due to potential patent infringement
Avaxia Biologics
AVX-176Preclinical Gluten antibodies
In December 2011, received first patent for AVX-176, an orally administered antibody designed
to bind to gluten
BioLineRx
BL-7010Preclinical Gliadin sequestering
High molecular weight polymer with high affinity for gliadins, the immunogenic peptides that
cause celiac disease. BL-1010 would be an addition to a gluten-free diet
Dr. Falk Pharma
Zed-101Preclinical Transglutaminase inhibitor
Zedira licensed Zed-101 to Dr. Falk Pharma in November 2011. Zed-101 is a transglutaminase
inhibitor
Cour Discovery TIMP / GliadinDelivery - highly specific immune targeting capability being applied to immune (antigen)
tolerization in CD
Numerate Discovery Transglutaminase inhibitorTransglutaminase 2 inhibitors for the treatment of celiac sprue in collaboration with Stanford
University
Provid Pharmaceuticals DiscoveryInhibits gluten peptide
binding to DQ2 and DQ8
Ongoing projects directed toward inhibitors of DQ2 and DQ8, associated with celiac disease
and Type 1 diabetes
Sitari Discovery TG2 Inhibitor R&D support to screen compounds that could be used to target TG2 (GSK/Avalon)
1. 22June 1, 2015 Confidential & Proprietary – Not For Distribution
Proprietary discovery platform for targeted (epitope-specific) immunotherapy
Developing a therapeutic, companion diagnostic and monitoring toolkit for celiac disease
Phase 1b AUS/NZ clinical trial (1002) complete
Phase 1b US/AUS/NZ clinical trial (1003) complete
Unprecedented results
Applicability as a platform to address other autoimmune diseases
Exploratory studies ongoing in Type 1 diabetes and celiac disease
Celiac disease is an ideal disease model for tolerizing peptide immunotherapy
Pharmacogenetics: HLA-associated disease (HLA-DQ2.5)
Defined antigens
Companion functional T-cell diagnostic – defines responders
Access to organ via endoscopy and a reversible disease (small intestine heals)
Celiac disease represents an untapped growing market with high unmet need
Potential market worth U.S. $8 billion by 2019
2.2 million cases in the U.S. with a diagnosis rate of 18% (~400,000 diagnosed patients)
A definitive diagnosis today requires an invasive biopsy of the small bowel
Currently, the only intervention available is a gluten-free diet, which has numerous shortfalls
Experienced leadership team
Robust, blocking and expanding intellectual property estate
Multiple new patents filed
FTO completed
Corporate Highlights