June 2009 Safety June 2009 Safety BriefingBriefing

Lt Col Larry BrockshusLt Col Larry Brockshus

MN Wg/SEMN Wg/SE

OverviewOverview

May SentinelMay Sentinel– Safety CultureSafety Culture– Can Summer Encampments and Activities Can Summer Encampments and Activities

Be Hazardous to Our Cadets?Be Hazardous to Our Cadets?– New Aircraft Ground Handling Video New Aircraft Ground Handling Video

Training: For Cadets and OfficersTraining: For Cadets and Officers

MN Safety Form 78s for MayMN Safety Form 78s for May

What’s a Safety CultureWhat’s a Safety Culture

What’s a Safety CultureWhat’s a Safety Culture

EducateEducate

CommunicateCommunicate

OperateOperate

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EducateEducateFirst is to educate the CAP membership to First is to educate the CAP membership to understand the hazards and risk involved in understand the hazards and risk involved in our operations and task responsibilities. our operations and task responsibilities. A safety culture in your unit should be looked A safety culture in your unit should be looked at as a learning culture at as a learning culture Make safety reports available to the Make safety reports available to the membership so everyone learns the lessons. membership so everyone learns the lessons. Communication and education are extremely Communication and education are extremely important for successful safety results.important for successful safety results.

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CommunicateCommunicate

Voice safety concerns Voice safety concerns Acknowledge safety concerns and suggestions. Acknowledge safety concerns and suggestions. The leadership of CAP should be updating the The leadership of CAP should be updating the membership on safety issues membership on safety issues Provide feedback on decisions in a successful safety Provide feedback on decisions in a successful safety culture, even if the decision is to do nothing.. culture, even if the decision is to do nothing.. All actions should be explained with clear and concise All actions should be explained with clear and concise timely feedbacktimely feedbackEliminate peer pressure that keeps members from Eliminate peer pressure that keeps members from voicing their safety concerns. voicing their safety concerns. When it comes to safety, rank must be put aside.When it comes to safety, rank must be put aside.

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Operate Operate Use Operational Risk Management (ORM) to identify and overcome Use Operational Risk Management (ORM) to identify and overcome the threats. Analyze and determine appropriate action is to be takenthe threats. Analyze and determine appropriate action is to be takenKnow and agree on what is acceptable and what is unacceptable.Know and agree on what is acceptable and what is unacceptable.No tolerance of willful violations of the regulationsNo tolerance of willful violations of the regulations– ““Procedural Intentional Non-Compliance” (PINC). This is simply rule-breaking Procedural Intentional Non-Compliance” (PINC). This is simply rule-breaking

and once you start deviating from the rules you are and once you start deviating from the rules you are twice as likelytwice as likely to be to be involved in an accident. involved in an accident.

Develop and apply your own skills and knowledge to enhance Develop and apply your own skills and knowledge to enhance organizational safety.organizational safety.Allocate adequate resources to maintain an operation that is efficient Allocate adequate resources to maintain an operation that is efficient and safe. and safe. Leadership must practice what it preaches regarding safety Leadership must practice what it preaches regarding safety Recognize those members who bring safety concerns to the CAP Recognize those members who bring safety concerns to the CAP leadershipleadership

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Can Summer Encampments and Can Summer Encampments and Activities Be Hazardous to Our Cadets?Activities Be Hazardous to Our Cadets?

Can Summer Encampments and Activities Can Summer Encampments and Activities Be Hazardous to Our Cadets?Be Hazardous to Our Cadets?

Fiscal Year 2008 over 60% of reported cadet Fiscal Year 2008 over 60% of reported cadet injuries occurred in June, July and August.injuries occurred in June, July and August.

Some of the reasons given for these accidents are:Some of the reasons given for these accidents are:• • Locked knees in formation, fell outLocked knees in formation, fell out• • Tent collapsedTent collapsed• • Fell out of bunkFell out of bunk• • Tripped and sprained ankle and broke collarbone during PT, sprained wrist Tripped and sprained ankle and broke collarbone during PT, sprained wrist

during volleyballduring volleyball• • Reinjured a previous injuryReinjured a previous injury• • Blisters from poorly fitted bootsBlisters from poorly fitted boots• • Dust in eye from helicopterDust in eye from helicopter• • Allergic reaction to grass, weeds, insect bitesAllergic reaction to grass, weeds, insect bites• • DehydrationDehydration• • Homesickness, stress anxietyHomesickness, stress anxiety

Encampment Leaders Check-listEncampment Leaders Check-list

Numerous instances reported last summer involved sprained Numerous instances reported last summer involved sprained ankles, broken bones, and torn ligaments while participating ankles, broken bones, and torn ligaments while participating in marching, sports and PT. in marching, sports and PT.

During encampments it is important to realize all cadets, During encampments it is important to realize all cadets, even those with same rank, may not be equals in physical even those with same rank, may not be equals in physical fitness. fitness. – Do you have a program and provisions for cadets attending the encampment Do you have a program and provisions for cadets attending the encampment

that are assigned to Category II, III or IV in the Cadet Physical Fitness that are assigned to Category II, III or IV in the Cadet Physical Fitness Program? Program?

– Be sure to include a warm-up and cool-down session for all physical Be sure to include a warm-up and cool-down session for all physical activities.activities.

– Reference CAPP 52-18, Reference CAPP 52-18, Cadet Physical Fitness Program. Pay special Cadet Physical Fitness Program. Pay special atteattention to Chapter 4, Fitness Training, and Attachment 2, Safety Guidelines ntion to Chapter 4, Fitness Training, and Attachment 2, Safety Guidelines for Hot Environments. for Hot Environments.

– Available at http://members.gocivilairpatrol.com/media/cms/P052_018_501C183A14D19.pdf.Available at http://members.gocivilairpatrol.com/media/cms/P052_018_501C183A14D19.pdf.

Case StudyCase Study

There were several instances of cadets being bitten by fire ants There were several instances of cadets being bitten by fire ants during last year’s encampments, one while doing pushups over an ant during last year’s encampments, one while doing pushups over an ant hill. What could be some of the reasons this happened?hill. What could be some of the reasons this happened?• • The area was not adequately surveyed to include insect presence. You The area was not adequately surveyed to include insect presence. You

may consider having cadets do a line search over fields where activities may consider having cadets do a line search over fields where activities will take place. Look for holes that might cause someone to trip, broken will take place. Look for holes that might cause someone to trip, broken glass, and poison ivy plants. Another ground nesting insect to be aware of glass, and poison ivy plants. Another ground nesting insect to be aware of is yellow jackets.is yellow jackets.

• • The cadet did not notice or recognize a fire ant mount. Include common The cadet did not notice or recognize a fire ant mount. Include common insects, reptile, and other dangers that are indigenous to the area in your insects, reptile, and other dangers that are indigenous to the area in your safety briefs to the cadets and senior members. Include pictures of each.safety briefs to the cadets and senior members. Include pictures of each.

• • The cadet did not say anything for fear of reprimand or punishment. Do The cadet did not say anything for fear of reprimand or punishment. Do your cadet and senior member staffs instill a culture of obey at all cost or your cadet and senior member staffs instill a culture of obey at all cost or are there procedures established for one to speak up if he/she sees an are there procedures established for one to speak up if he/she sees an unsafe situation?unsafe situation?

Encampment CommanderEncampment Commander

Encampment commanders should include accident/injury prevention Encampment commanders should include accident/injury prevention in their staff training prior to the start of the encampment.in their staff training prior to the start of the encampment.• Spend time touring the facility, talk with the base personnel, and get any Spend time touring the facility, talk with the base personnel, and get any

special instructions or guidelines for special events that you are planning.special instructions or guidelines for special events that you are planning.

• Learn procedures for obstacle courses and firing ranges, be familiar with Learn procedures for obstacle courses and firing ranges, be familiar with safety measures around the particular military equipment and aircraft you safety measures around the particular military equipment and aircraft you will come in contact with, and get instructions from the base and local will come in contact with, and get instructions from the base and local phone numbers in case transportation to a medical facility is needed for phone numbers in case transportation to a medical facility is needed for an attendee.an attendee.

• Include cadet safety officers and NCOs on staff to assist the senior Include cadet safety officers and NCOs on staff to assist the senior member safety officer. Use ORM to identify and mitigate unsafe member safety officer. Use ORM to identify and mitigate unsafe equipment, situations and mindset both before and during the equipment, situations and mindset both before and during the encampment.encampment.

Start planning today to ensure your wing encampment for 2009 is Start planning today to ensure your wing encampment for 2009 is one of, if not the, safest you have conducted.one of, if not the, safest you have conducted.

New Aircraft Ground Handling Video New Aircraft Ground Handling Video Training: For Cadets and OfficersTraining: For Cadets and Officers

Aircraft ground handling incidents continue to occur on a regular basis. On Aircraft ground handling incidents continue to occur on a regular basis. On 30 March 2009 a memorandum from Maj Gen Courter states:30 March 2009 a memorandum from Maj Gen Courter states:““CAP will now require all members who regularly come in contact CAP will now require all members who regularly come in contact

with aircraft or supervise air operations to view a 13 minute with aircraft or supervise air operations to view a 13 minute aircraft ground handling training video and take a short test.”aircraft ground handling training video and take a short test.”

If you are a unit commander or currently qualified in these ES specialties If you are a unit commander or currently qualified in these ES specialties you must complete the training by you must complete the training by 30 September 2009.30 September 2009.• All CAPF 5 Pilots (includes Tow Pilots, Glider Pilots, Transport Mission Pilots and All CAPF 5 Pilots (includes Tow Pilots, Glider Pilots, Transport Mission Pilots and

SAR/DR Mission Pilots)SAR/DR Mission Pilots)• Air Ops Branch Director (AOBD)Air Ops Branch Director (AOBD)• Operations Section Chief (OSC)Operations Section Chief (OSC)• Mission Safety Officer (MSO)Mission Safety Officer (MSO)• Incident Commander (IC)Incident Commander (IC)• Mission Scanner (MS)Mission Scanner (MS)• Mission Observer (MO)Mission Observer (MO)• ARCHER Operator (ARCHOPR)ARCHER Operator (ARCHOPR)• ARCHER Trac Technician (ARCHTRK)ARCHER Trac Technician (ARCHTRK)• Flight Line Marshall (FLM)Flight Line Marshall (FLM)• Flight Line Supervisor (FLS)Flight Line Supervisor (FLS)

New Aircraft Ground Handling Video New Aircraft Ground Handling Video Training: For Cadets and OfficersTraining: For Cadets and Officers

As of 29 April 2009 only 40% of CAP members As of 29 April 2009 only 40% of CAP members required to take the training have done so.required to take the training have done so.The video is located on eServices. After logging The video is located on eServices. After logging in, look in the left column, CAP Utilities, and click in, look in the left column, CAP Utilities, and click on CAP Multimedia. Select Video Courses then on CAP Multimedia. Select Video Courses then select View Video from the pull-down menu on the select View Video from the pull-down menu on the right under Video Options.right under Video Options.Completion of the course will be recorded in your Completion of the course will be recorded in your training record.training record.Cadets involved in orientation flights, glider wing Cadets involved in orientation flights, glider wing runners, and flight training are encouraged to take runners, and flight training are encouraged to take the course.the course.

MN Wing Mishaps for the MonthMN Wing Mishaps for the Month

Tail ScrapTail Scrap

Aileron dentAileron dent

Finger cut at cadet Finger cut at cadet activityactivity

Another Tail StrikeAnother Tail Strike

N96579...The damage was found by John N96579...The damage was found by John Quilling during the preflight @ 21D to bring Quilling during the preflight @ 21D to bring it to maintenance for an intermittent bad it to maintenance for an intermittent bad fuel gage. The repairs have been made fuel gage. The repairs have been made to the tow hook box bottom and repainted to the tow hook box bottom and repainted so to monitor any future damage so to monitor any future damage

Aileron DentAileron Dent

TAIL NUMBER 99712 TRANSFERRED FROM CROW WING TO ST CROIX ON 19 MAY THE NEXT DAY THE PREFLIGHT CREW NOTICED A SMALL DENT ON THE OUTBOARD CORNER OF THE RIGHT AILERON. THE WING MAINTENANCE CONTRACTOR DETERMINED THAT IT WAS NEW DAMAGE. THE STATIC WICK WAS BROKEN AND THERE WAS A TWO INCH DENT ON THE OUTER EDGE OF THE AILERON. THE MAINTENANCE CONTRACTOR WAS ABLE TO WORK OUT THE DEFORMITY, REINFORCE THE STRUCTURE AND REPLACE THE WICK.

Cadet ActivityCadet Activity

CADET FINGER WAS CUT BY A PAPER CLIP CONNECTED TO "FOAMY FLYER.“ WHEN LAUNCHING THE AIRPLANE WITH A RUBBER BAND THE PAPER CLIP PUNCTURED HIS THUMB ABOVE THE NAIL. THE CUT WAS WASHED AND A BANDAID WAS APPLIED.

We all want you to Be SafeWe all want you to Be Safe

Washington wants a culture of Safety

Lincoln Wants you to use ORM

T Roosevelt Wants good pre and post flights

Jefferson want to see the Core values of Integrity, Service, and Excellence

Capt Brockshus, 1988, wants a break from preventable 78s