Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Kenya38,7656,5401,506
481288133
18956039
7,700
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2003)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
357
(2008-2009)
(2008-2009)
8310
(2008-2009)
(2003)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Kenya
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
72
8
45
13.2
10
14
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2002)
(2007)
(2007)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
46
44
92
32
90Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Birth
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 91
4332
5259
83
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
32 27
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
1993DHS
1998DHS
2003DHS
2008-2009DHS
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
50
1989DHS
44
1998DHS
45
1993DHS
42
2003DHS
44
2008-2009DHS
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
77
1989DHS
95
1993DHS
92
1998DHS
76
2000MICS
88
2003DHS
92
2008-09DHS
EQUITY
574952
22
56
40
1998DHS
65
2000MICS
27
2003DHS
23
2008-2009DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
15
2000MICS
33
2003DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
3
2003DHS
5
2008-2009DHS
46
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1989DHS
23
1993DHS
12
1998DHS
12
2003DHS
13
2008-2009DHS
32
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150
35
105
128
Source: IGME, 2009
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1993DHS
23
1998DHS
18
2000MICS
18
2003DHS
16
2008-2009DHS
16
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
103
25
52
15
4, 9, 3
52
---
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Cov
erag
e
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintile
Mean coverage
Source: DHS 2003
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Kenya38,7656,5401,506
481288133
18956039
7,700
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2003)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
357
(2008-2009)
(2008-2009)
8310
(2008-2009)
(2003)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Kenya
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
72
8
45
13.2
10
14
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2002)
(2007)
(2007)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
46
44
92
32
90Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Birth
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 91
4332
5259
83
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
32 27
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
1993DHS
1998DHS
2003DHS
2008-2009DHS
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
50
1989DHS
44
1998DHS
45
1993DHS
42
2003DHS
44
2008-2009DHS
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
77
1989DHS
95
1993DHS
92
1998DHS
76
2000MICS
88
2003DHS
92
2008-09DHS
EQUITY
574952
22
56
40
1998DHS
65
2000MICS
27
2003DHS
23
2008-2009DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
15
2000MICS
33
2003DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
3
2003DHS
5
2008-2009DHS
46
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1989DHS
23
1993DHS
12
1998DHS
12
2003DHS
13
2008-2009DHS
32
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150
35
105
128
Source: IGME, 2009
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1993DHS
23
1998DHS
18
2000MICS
18
2003DHS
16
2008-2009DHS
16
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
103
25
52
15
4, 9, 3
52
---
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Cov
erag
e
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintile
Mean coverage
Source: DHS 2003
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
459
23,8191,575
3279955422918
370140
1,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2000)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
317
(2004)
(2002)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human ResourcesInternational Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
---
---
---
74.1
3
9
---
(2003)
(2007)
(2007)
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2004Other NS
65
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
(2004)
(2004)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
---
---
NA*
---, ---, ---
---
---
(1994)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
69
97
65
98Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
EQUITY
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
No data
2004Other NS
93
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
18
5555
MDG Target
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
25
56
2118
1998Other NS
2000MICS
2002Other NS
2004Other NS
*Very limited risk of malaria transmissionNo data
Birth
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
97
2004Other NS
97
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
No data
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Source: IGME 2009
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
9810010098
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
9298
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
No data
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
91
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Diarrhoea11%
Malaria0%
HIV/AIDS0%
Other18%
Injuries2%
Measles0%
Pneumonia17%
Neonatal51%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Tetanus 0%
Other 4%Congenital 11%
Infection 20%
Asphyxia 23%
Preterm 40%
Diarrhoea 1%
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for East Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
459
23,8191,575
3279955422918
370140
1,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2000)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
317
(2004)
(2002)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human ResourcesInternational Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
---
---
---
74.1
3
9
---
(2003)
(2007)
(2007)
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2004Other NS
65
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
(2004)
(2004)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
---
---
NA*
---, ---, ---
---
---
(1994)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
69
97
65
98Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
EQUITY
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
No data
2004Other NS
93
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
18
5555
MDG Target
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
25
56
2118
1998Other NS
2000MICS
2002Other NS
2004Other NS
*Very limited risk of malaria transmissionNo data
Birth
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
97
2004Other NS
97
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
No data
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Source: IGME 2009
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
9810010098
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
9298
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
No data
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
91
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Diarrhoea11%
Malaria0%
HIV/AIDS0%
Other18%
Injuries2%
Measles0%
Pneumonia17%
Neonatal51%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Tetanus 0%
Other 4%Congenital 11%
Infection 20%
Asphyxia 23%
Preterm 40%
Diarrhoea 1%
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for East Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
487
6,2057761707261482010
66033
1,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
7011
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Partial
Partial
No
Yes
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
84
4
62
13.2
7
25
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
23
2006MICS
26
200
160
120
80
40
0
110
40
---
1
---, ---, ---
30
---
(2005)
(2000)
(2006)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
32
20
35
26
52Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
EQUITY
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Birth
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1995
10
56
18
2008
38
86
53
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1995
37
78
44
2008
51
72
57
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
19
2000MICS
20
2006MICS
27
2000MICS
35
2006MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
36
2006MICS
32
52
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
9
2006MICS
8
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
18
2006MICS
41
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
37
2006MICS
49
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
1993Other NS
40
2000Other NS
36
2006MICS
31
1994Other NS
36
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
5261
MDG Target
157
Source: IGME 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
Per
cent
2004 2007 200820051990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
6152
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
69
5662
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Cov
erag
e
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2000
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
47
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Diarrhoea7%
Malaria0%HIV/AIDS
0%
Other27%
Injuries3%
Measles3%
Pneumonia26%
Neonatal34%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Congenital 9%
Diarrhoea 1%
Tetanus 8%Other 6%
Asphyxia 31%
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Infection 19%
Preterm 25%
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South East Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
487
6,2057761707261482010
66033
1,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
7011
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Partial
Partial
No
Yes
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
84
4
62
13.2
7
25
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
23
2006MICS
26
200
160
120
80
40
0
110
40
---
1
---, ---, ---
30
---
(2005)
(2000)
(2006)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
32
20
35
26
52Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
EQUITY
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Birth
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1995
10
56
18
2008
38
86
53
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1995
37
78
44
2008
51
72
57
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
19
2000MICS
20
2006MICS
27
2000MICS
35
2006MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
36
2006MICS
32
52
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
9
2006MICS
8
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
18
2006MICS
41
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
37
2006MICS
49
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
1993Other NS
40
2000Other NS
36
2006MICS
31
1994Other NS
36
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
5261
MDG Target
157
Source: IGME 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
Per
cent
2004 2007 200820051990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
6152
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
69
5662
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Cov
erag
e
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2000
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
47
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Diarrhoea7%
Malaria0%HIV/AIDS
0%
Other27%
Injuries3%
Measles3%
Pneumonia26%
Neonatal34%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Congenital 9%
Diarrhoea 1%
Tetanus 8%Other 6%
Asphyxia 31%
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Infection 19%
Preterm 25%
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South East Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Lesotho
422
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
2,04927259267963375
96045
480
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2004)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Lesotho
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Partial
No
Yes
Partial
Partial
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
92
8
29
6.7
10
21
29
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2003)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150
101
79
34
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
81
97
85
1990
57
88
61
20081990
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
32 29 3240
29
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
37
90
55
23
36
85Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
6061 55
1993Other NS
1995Other NS
1993Other NS
2000MICS
2004DHS
2000MICS
2004DHS
7913
(2004)
(2004)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1996MICS
2000MICS
2004DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2000MICS
2004DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
98
31
70
---
5, 8, 5
63
---
(2003)
(2004)
(2004)
(2004)
(2004)
1715
2004DHS
2000MICS
14
2007Other NS
16 15
36
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
12
27
57
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000MICS
2004DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
32
5949
29
53
91 88 8590
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Lesotho
422
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
2,04927259267963375
96045
480
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2004)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Lesotho
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Partial
No
Yes
Partial
Partial
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
92
8
29
6.7
10
21
29
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2003)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150
101
79
34
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
81
97
85
1990
57
88
61
20081990
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
32 29 3240
29
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
37
90
55
23
36
85Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
6061 55
1993Other NS
1995Other NS
1993Other NS
2000MICS
2004DHS
2000MICS
2004DHS
7913
(2004)
(2004)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1996MICS
2000MICS
2004DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2000MICS
2004DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
98
31
70
---
5, 8, 5
63
---
(2003)
(2004)
(2004)
(2004)
(2004)
1715
2004DHS
2000MICS
14
2007Other NS
16 15
36
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
12
27
57
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000MICS
2004DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
32
5949
29
53
91 88 8590
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Liberia
398
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
6 39
14
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
0
10
20
30
40
50
3,793619145
41451004420
1,20012
2,100
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2007)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
6214
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Liberia
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Partial
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
39
17
39
2.8
22
67
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
Other16%
Pneumonia14%
Measles2%
HIV/AIDS3%
Injuries1%
Diarrhoea17%
Malaria16%
Neonatal32%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250 219
145
73
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
23
1999-2000Other NS
19
2007DHS
2004
58
1986DHS
46
2007DHS
51
1999-2000DHS
2007DHS
1986DHS
83
1999-2000DHS
8479
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 6%
Preterm 32%
Asphyxia 26%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5134
86
58
7968
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
25
417
Infection 29%
(2007)
(2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
35
1999-2000Other NS
12
1986DHS
29
2007DHS
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
<1
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2009Other NS
26
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Liberia
398
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
6 39
14
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
0
10
20
30
40
50
3,793619145
41451004420
1,20012
2,100
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2007)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
6214
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Liberia
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Partial
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
39
17
39
2.8
22
67
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
Other16%
Pneumonia14%
Measles2%
HIV/AIDS3%
Injuries1%
Diarrhoea17%
Malaria16%
Neonatal32%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250 219
145
73
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
23
1999-2000Other NS
19
2007DHS
2004
58
1986DHS
46
2007DHS
51
1999-2000DHS
2007DHS
1986DHS
83
1999-2000DHS
8479
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 6%
Preterm 32%
Asphyxia 26%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5134
86
58
7968
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
25
417
Infection 29%
(2007)
(2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
35
1999-2000Other NS
12
1986DHS
29
2007DHS
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
<1
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2009Other NS
26
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Madagascar
5315
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
19,1113,060
68775
106683571
51038
3,600
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2003-04)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Madagascar
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
41
15
23
4.8
10
17
30
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2002-2003)
Other20%
Pneumonia19% Measles
0%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea22%
Malaria4%
Neonatal34%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200167
106
56
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 6%
Preterm 33%
Asphyxia 26%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2916
78
31
71
41
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
614
81510 11
Infection 27%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
40
80
51
67
81Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10078 77
7180
5747 46
51
1992DHS
1997DHS
2000MICS
2003-2004DHS
1992DHS
1997DHS
2000MICS
2003-2004DHS
3848
41
67
7817
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1992DHS
1997DHS
2000MICS
2003-2004DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003-2004DHS
34
2008-2009DHS
20
2000MICS
61
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
47 47
2000MICS
2003-2004DHS
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1992DHS
42
20
1997DHS
37
2000MICS
47
2003-2004DHS
48
2008-2009DHS
42
148
24
49
6
1,2,1
62
---
(2008)
(2003-04)
(2008-09)
(2008-09)
(2003-04)
(2003-04)
EQUITY
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
0
2008-2009DHS
46
Source: IGME 2009
1992DHS
36
1997DHS
38
2003-2004DHS
36
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
81
13
82
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
9710010097
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2003
Coverage gap
0
10
20
30
40
50
Per
cent
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
76
1990 20001995 2005 2008
2004 2007 20082005
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Mean coverage
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Madagascar
5315
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
19,1113,060
68775
106683571
51038
3,600
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2003-04)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Madagascar
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
41
15
23
4.8
10
17
30
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2002-2003)
Other20%
Pneumonia19% Measles
0%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea22%
Malaria4%
Neonatal34%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200167
106
56
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 6%
Preterm 33%
Asphyxia 26%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2916
78
31
71
41
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
614
81510 11
Infection 27%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
40
80
51
67
81Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10078 77
7180
5747 46
51
1992DHS
1997DHS
2000MICS
2003-2004DHS
1992DHS
1997DHS
2000MICS
2003-2004DHS
3848
41
67
7817
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1992DHS
1997DHS
2000MICS
2003-2004DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003-2004DHS
34
2008-2009DHS
20
2000MICS
61
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
47 47
2000MICS
2003-2004DHS
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1992DHS
42
20
1997DHS
37
2000MICS
47
2003-2004DHS
48
2008-2009DHS
42
148
24
49
6
1,2,1
62
---
(2008)
(2003-04)
(2008-09)
(2008-09)
(2003-04)
(2003-04)
EQUITY
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
0
2008-2009DHS
46
Source: IGME 2009
1992DHS
36
1997DHS
38
2003-2004DHS
36
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
81
13
82
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
9710010097
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2003
Coverage gap
0
10
20
30
40
50
Per
cent
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
76
1990 20001995 2005 2008
2004 2007 20082005
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Mean coverage
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Malawi
51
27
2000DHS
2004DHS
2006MICS
534
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
24
1992DHS
22
2000DHS
18
2004DHS
15
2006MICS
2004DHS
53
2006MICS
57
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
5
2004
9
2005
16
2006
39
2007Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
1992DHS
2000DHS
2004DHS
2006MICS
54
24 2737
52
30
14,8462,591
599---
100652956
1,10018
6,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
8914
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000DHS
44
178
28
57
45
3, 4, 3
58
3
(2005)
(2004)
(2004)
(2006)
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
41
92
54
18
57
88
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Malawi
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
55 56 61 56 54
1992DHS
2000DHS
2004DHS
2002Other NS
2006MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
33
9077
95
80
40
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
4150
5751 56
42
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
50
12
11
3.0
19
35
37
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
Diarrhoea 1%Tetanus 1%
Other 5%Congenital 8%
Asphyxia 26%
Infection 26%
Preterm 32%
Diarrhoea11%
Malaria17%
HIV/AIDS14%
Pneumonia11%
Neonatal31%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250
10075
225
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
2000DHS
2004DHS
2006MICS
2515
3
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
2006MICS
2004DHS
2000DHS
252827
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
90
1992DHS
91
2000DHS
92
2004DHS
94
2002Other NS
92
2006MICS
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Partial
Other15%
Injuries2%Measles
0%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: IGME 2009
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
8891
91
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
86 89 90 95
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
54
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
87
1990 20001995 2005 2008
2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Malawi
51
27
2000DHS
2004DHS
2006MICS
534
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
24
1992DHS
22
2000DHS
18
2004DHS
15
2006MICS
2004DHS
53
2006MICS
57
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
5
2004
9
2005
16
2006
39
2007Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
1992DHS
2000DHS
2004DHS
2006MICS
54
24 2737
52
30
14,8462,591
599---
100652956
1,10018
6,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
8914
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000DHS
44
178
28
57
45
3, 4, 3
58
3
(2005)
(2004)
(2004)
(2006)
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
41
92
54
18
57
88
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Malawi
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
55 56 61 56 54
1992DHS
2000DHS
2004DHS
2002Other NS
2006MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
33
9077
95
80
40
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
4150
5751 56
42
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
50
12
11
3.0
19
35
37
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
Diarrhoea 1%Tetanus 1%
Other 5%Congenital 8%
Asphyxia 26%
Infection 26%
Preterm 32%
Diarrhoea11%
Malaria17%
HIV/AIDS14%
Pneumonia11%
Neonatal31%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250
10075
225
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
2000DHS
2004DHS
2006MICS
2515
3
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
2006MICS
2004DHS
2000DHS
252827
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
90
1992DHS
91
2000DHS
92
2004DHS
94
2002Other NS
92
2006MICS
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Partial
Other15%
Injuries2%Measles
0%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: IGME 2009
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
8891
91
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
86 89 90 95
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
54
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
87
1990 20001995 2005 2008
2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Mali
3815
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
12,7062,207
54253
19410352
10097015
6,400
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Mali
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Partial
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Yes
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
67
12
48
2.7
13
23
38
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2003)
Other15%
Pneumonia14%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea19%
Malaria21%
Neonatal28%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250250
194
83
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 3%Tetanus 2%
Other 4%Congenital 6%
Preterm 29%
Asphyxia 24%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
44
22
54
29
56
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2336
4532 36
Infection 32%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
8
49
70
38
68Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1003019
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
29
1987DHS
1995-1996DHS
3831
2001DHS
27
2006DHS
9
1987DHS
31
1987DHS
47
1995-1996DHS
57
2001DHS
2006DHS
32
1987DHS
40
1995-1996DHS
41
2001DHS
2006DHS
190
31
35
4
2, 4, 1
46
---
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
2001DHS
25
2006DHS
38
1995-1996DHS
8
2001DHS
45
2006DHS
38
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2006 2007 200820052004
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1987DHS
1995-1996DHS
2001DHS
22
2
36
2006DHS
38
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Source: IGME 2009
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006DHS
27
Per
cent
10
0
20
30
40
60
50
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006DHS
32
70
49
81
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
68
68 68
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
978988
66
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
92
1990 20001995 2005 2008
26
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Mali
3815
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
12,7062,207
54253
19410352
10097015
6,400
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Mali
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Partial
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Yes
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
67
12
48
2.7
13
23
38
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2003)
Other15%
Pneumonia14%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea19%
Malaria21%
Neonatal28%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250250
194
83
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 3%Tetanus 2%
Other 4%Congenital 6%
Preterm 29%
Asphyxia 24%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
44
22
54
29
56
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2336
4532 36
Infection 32%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
8
49
70
38
68Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1003019
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
29
1987DHS
1995-1996DHS
3831
2001DHS
27
2006DHS
9
1987DHS
31
1987DHS
47
1995-1996DHS
57
2001DHS
2006DHS
32
1987DHS
40
1995-1996DHS
41
2001DHS
2006DHS
190
31
35
4
2, 4, 1
46
---
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
2001DHS
25
2006DHS
38
1995-1996DHS
8
2001DHS
45
2006DHS
38
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2006 2007 200820052004
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1987DHS
1995-1996DHS
2001DHS
22
2
36
2006DHS
38
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Source: IGME 2009
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006DHS
27
Per
cent
10
0
20
30
40
60
50
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006DHS
32
70
49
81
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
68
68 68
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
978988
66
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
92
1990 20001995 2005 2008
26
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Mauritania
3212
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
3,21547510856
118754512
82022
1,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2007)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Mauritania
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Partial
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
47
5
35
8.0
6
27
31
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2009)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
Other15%
Pneumonia15%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea15%
Malaria13%
Neonatal39%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150129
118
43
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 2%Other 4%
Tetanus 2%
Congenital 7%
Preterm 32%
Asphyxia 24%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
47
2636
30
52 49
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
8
2916
50
9
26
Infection 29%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
9
75
61
16
65Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1007234
(2008)
(2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
20
2000-2001DHS
11
2007MICS
16
2008Other NS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
9
2000-2001DHS
32
2007MICS
2003-2004Other NS
3321
2007MICS
43
1990Other NS
20
1996MICS
30
2000-2001DHS
25
2007MICS
24
2008Other NS
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000-2001DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
41
2007MICS
45
24
88
32
16
---
3,6,1
60
---
(2002)
(2000-01)
(2000-01)
(2000-01)
(2008)P
erce
nt
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003-2004Other NS
2
64
2000-2001DHS
75
2007MICS
48
1990-1991Other NS
57
2000-2001DHS
61
2007MICS
40
1990-1991Other NS
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
Source: IGME 2009
Per
cent
10
0
20
30
40
50
2007 20082005 20061990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
6574
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
878996
57
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2001
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
77
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Mauritania
3212
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
3,21547510856
118754512
82022
1,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2007)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Mauritania
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Partial
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
47
5
35
8.0
6
27
31
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2009)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
Other15%
Pneumonia15%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea15%
Malaria13%
Neonatal39%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150129
118
43
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 2%Other 4%
Tetanus 2%
Congenital 7%
Preterm 32%
Asphyxia 24%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
47
2636
30
52 49
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
8
2916
50
9
26
Infection 29%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
9
75
61
16
65Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1007234
(2008)
(2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
20
2000-2001DHS
11
2007MICS
16
2008Other NS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
9
2000-2001DHS
32
2007MICS
2003-2004Other NS
3321
2007MICS
43
1990Other NS
20
1996MICS
30
2000-2001DHS
25
2007MICS
24
2008Other NS
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000-2001DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
41
2007MICS
45
24
88
32
16
---
3,6,1
60
---
(2002)
(2000-01)
(2000-01)
(2000-01)
(2008)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003-2004Other NS
2
64
2000-2001DHS
75
2007MICS
48
1990-1991Other NS
57
2000-2001DHS
61
2007MICS
40
1990-1991Other NS
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
Source: IGME 2009
Per
cent
10
0
20
30
40
50
2007 20082005 20061990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
6574
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
878996
57
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2001
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
77
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Mexico
------
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
108,55510,2812,049
---17157
3660
6701,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
368
(1987)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
(2008)
(2006)
90
12
---
NA*
38, ---, ---
---
---
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
71
94
93
38
96
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Mexico
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Partial
Yes
No
Yes
No
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
819
16
51
68.7
0
1
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other35%
Pneumonia11%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS0%Injuries
9%
Diarrhoea5%
Malaria0%
Neonatal41%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
12
0
24
36
48
60
45
17 15
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10084
1990Other NS
1997Other NS
2006Other NS
86
1987Other NS
1995Other NS
7886
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Other 10%Tetanus 1%Diarrhoea 0%
Congenital 23%
Preterm 36%
Infection 17%
Asphyxia 14%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990
30
80
66
3
2005Other NS
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission No data
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
No data
No data
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Mexico
------
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
108,55510,2812,049
---17157
3660
6701,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
368
(1987)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
(2008)
(2006)
90
12
---
NA*
38, ---, ---
---
---
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
71
94
93
38
96
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Mexico
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Partial
Yes
No
Yes
No
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
819
16
51
68.7
0
1
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other35%
Pneumonia11%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS0%Injuries
9%
Diarrhoea5%
Malaria0%
Neonatal41%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
12
0
24
36
48
60
45
17 15
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10084
1990Other NS
1997Other NS
2006Other NS
86
1987Other NS
1995Other NS
7886
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Other 10%Tetanus 1%Diarrhoea 0%
Congenital 23%
Preterm 36%
Infection 17%
Asphyxia 14%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990
30
80
66
3
2005Other NS
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission No data
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
No data
No data
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Morocco
2310
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
9813
1987DHS
31,6063,041
6468536322324
240150
1,700
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2000)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Morocco
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
No
No
Yes
Partial
---
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
202
6
57
13.4
3
16
69
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
Other12%
Pneumonia9%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea12%
Malaria0% Measles
0%
Neonatal64%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100 88
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 4%Tetanus 2%
Congenital 14%
Preterm 32%
Asphyxia 23%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
6055
94
74
98
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
27
81
53
83
52
69
Infection 25%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
63
63
68
31
96Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2532
45 42
68
1987DHS
1992DHS
2003-2004DHS
1995DHS
1997Other NS
6615
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003-2004DHS
1992DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
18
10
31
NA*
5,9,2
52
---
(2005)
(2003-04)
(2003-04)
(2003-04)
(2003-04)
1995DHS
25
2003-2004DHS
31
1992DHS
50
1987DHS
37
2003-2004DHS
46
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1992DHS
1997Other NS
2003-2004DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
28
717
38
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
3629
24 2631
40
63
1984Other NS
1987DHS
2003-2004DHS
1992DHS
1995DHS
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Morocco
2310
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
9813
1987DHS
31,6063,041
6468536322324
240150
1,700
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2000)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
(2003-2004)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Morocco
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
No
No
Yes
Partial
---
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
202
6
57
13.4
3
16
69
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
Other12%
Pneumonia9%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea12%
Malaria0% Measles
0%
Neonatal64%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100 88
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 4%Tetanus 2%
Congenital 14%
Preterm 32%
Asphyxia 23%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
6055
94
74
98
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
27
81
53
83
52
69
Infection 25%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
63
63
68
31
96Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2532
45 42
68
1987DHS
1992DHS
2003-2004DHS
1995DHS
1997Other NS
6615
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003-2004DHS
1992DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
18
10
31
NA*
5,9,2
52
---
(2005)
(2003-04)
(2003-04)
(2003-04)
(2003-04)
1995DHS
25
2003-2004DHS
31
1992DHS
50
1987DHS
37
2003-2004DHS
46
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1992DHS
1997Other NS
2003-2004DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
28
717
38
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
3629
24 2631
40
63
1984Other NS
1987DHS
2003-2004DHS
1992DHS
1995DHS
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Mozambique
475
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
22,3833,820
87631
1309043
11052045
4,000
(2003)
(2003)
(2008)
(2008)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Mozambique
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Partial
Partial
Yes
Partial
Yes
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
39
13
12
3.4
14
33
38
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
Pneumonia13%
HIV/AIDS14%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea11%
Malaria13% Measles
0%
Neonatal34%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250 249
Source: IGME 2009
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 2%
Other 5%Tetanus 2%
Congenital 7%
Preterm 29%
Asphyxia 25%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2926
73
36
77
47
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
4
36
11
38
417
Infection 31%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
17
55
89
37
77Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1008415
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
24
1995MICS
27
1997DHS
23
2000Other NS
20
2003DHS
71
1997DHS
76
2000Other NS
89
2008MICS
85
2003DHS
185
18
53
43
2,5,1
63
---
(2001)
(2003-04)
(2003)
(2008)
(2003)
(2008)
2003DHS
30
2008MICS
37
1997DHS
30
2008MICS
47
2003DHS
47
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1997DHS
2003DHS
2008MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5565
22
39
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
130
83
44
1997DHS
55
2008MICS
48
2003DHS
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003Other NS
15
2007Other NS
23
2008MICS
37
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008MICS
23
2007Other NS
70
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2004
3 8
2005Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2008
4242
20072006
12
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
7772
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
83
423332
Other14%
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2003
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
83
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Coverage gap
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Mozambique
475
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
22,3833,820
87631
1309043
11052045
4,000
(2003)
(2003)
(2008)
(2008)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Mozambique
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Partial
Partial
Yes
Partial
Yes
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
39
13
12
3.4
14
33
38
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
Pneumonia13%
HIV/AIDS14%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea11%
Malaria13% Measles
0%
Neonatal34%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250 249
Source: IGME 2009
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Diarrhoea 2%
Other 5%Tetanus 2%
Congenital 7%
Preterm 29%
Asphyxia 25%
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2926
73
36
77
47
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
4
36
11
38
417
Infection 31%
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
17
55
89
37
77Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1008415
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
24
1995MICS
27
1997DHS
23
2000Other NS
20
2003DHS
71
1997DHS
76
2000Other NS
89
2008MICS
85
2003DHS
185
18
53
43
2,5,1
63
---
(2001)
(2003-04)
(2003)
(2008)
(2003)
(2008)
2003DHS
30
2008MICS
37
1997DHS
30
2008MICS
47
2003DHS
47
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1997DHS
2003DHS
2008MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5565
22
39
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
130
83
44
1997DHS
55
2008MICS
48
2003DHS
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003Other NS
15
2007Other NS
23
2008MICS
37
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008MICS
23
2007Other NS
70
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2004
3 8
2005Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2008
4242
20072006
12
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
7772
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
83
423332
Other14%
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2003
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
83
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Coverage gap
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Myanmar
4111
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
49,5634,6291020
6598714898
380110
3,700
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2003)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003)
(2003)
(2003)
(2000)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Myanmar
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
No
No
Partial
Partial
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
21
1
84
13.4
2
4
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other12%
Pneumonia12%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries*22%
Diarrhoea12%
Malaria2%
Measles0%
Neonatal40%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150120
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
69
47
87
57
75 71
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10086
79 81
1995
39
77
49
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
37
57
76
15
82Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
7676
1997Other NS
2001Other NS
6615
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003MICS
2000MICS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2000MICS
2003MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
29
19
22
NA*
---, ---, ---
---
---
(1999)
(2001)
(2001)
30 30
2003MICS
15
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000MICS
2003MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
28
48
17
66
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
No data
No data
98
40
4656
31
57
1991Other NS
1997Other NS
2001Other NS
2004
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2005 2006 2007 2008
65
48
Diarrhoea 3%Tetanus 0%
Other 5%Congenital 5%
Asphyxia 27%
Infection 26%
Preterm 35%
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
8285
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
94939496
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2000
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
93
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008*Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
*High injury deaths in 2008 due to impact of cyclone
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South East Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Myanmar
4111
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
49,5634,6291020
6598714898
380110
3,700
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2003)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003)
(2003)
(2003)
(2000)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Myanmar
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
No
No
Partial
Partial
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
21
1
84
13.4
2
4
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other12%
Pneumonia12%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries*22%
Diarrhoea12%
Malaria2%
Measles0%
Neonatal40%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150120
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
69
47
87
57
75 71
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10086
79 81
1995
39
77
49
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
37
57
76
15
82Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
7676
1997Other NS
2001Other NS
6615
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003MICS
2000MICS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2000MICS
2003MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
29
19
22
NA*
---, ---, ---
---
---
(1999)
(2001)
(2001)
30 30
2003MICS
15
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000MICS
2003MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
28
48
17
66
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
No data
No data
98
40
4656
31
57
1991Other NS
1997Other NS
2001Other NS
2004
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2005 2006 2007 2008
65
48
Diarrhoea 3%Tetanus 0%
Other 5%Congenital 5%
Asphyxia 27%
Infection 26%
Preterm 35%
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
8285
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
94939496
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2000
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
93
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008*Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
*High injury deaths in 2008 due to impact of cyclone
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South East Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Nepal
4913
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
28,8103,535
7323551413137
83031
6,500
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Nepal
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
53
11
55
6.7
5
16
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other11%
HIV/AIDS1%Injuries
2%
Diarrhoea14%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Neonatal61%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150 142
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10087
74
95
76
93 88
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
8
41
11
51
27 31
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
48
19
31
44
53
79Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1524
27 28
44
7 9 1220 19
11
1991Other NS
1996DHS
2001DHS
2006DHS
2000Other NS
7521
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2001DHS
2006DHS
1996DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
1990 1995 2000 2005
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF2006
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
106
25
29
NA*
3, 8, 2
35
2
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
53
74 68
79
82
2006DHS
37
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
5147
1991Other NS
1996DHS
2000Other NS
2001DHS
2006DHS
2003-2004Other NS
0
2
4
6
8
10
Per
cent
2006
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Pneumonia10%
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
38
1997-1998Other NS
43
2001DHS
39
2006DHS
2007 2008
1996DHS
18
2001DHS
26
2006DHS
43
25
EQUITY
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
Diarrhoea 2%Tetanus 2%Other 5%Congenital 6%
Asphyxia 29%
Infection 30%
Preterm 27%
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
93959596
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Malaria treatmentProportion of children aged 0-59 months with fever receiving anti-malarial medicines
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006DHS
0
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
81
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Mean coverage
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Nepal
4913
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
28,8103,535
7323551413137
83031
6,500
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Nepal
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
53
11
55
6.7
5
16
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other11%
HIV/AIDS1%Injuries
2%
Diarrhoea14%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Neonatal61%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150 142
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10087
74
95
76
93 88
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
8
41
11
51
27 31
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
48
19
31
44
53
79Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1524
27 28
44
7 9 1220 19
11
1991Other NS
1996DHS
2001DHS
2006DHS
2000Other NS
7521
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2001DHS
2006DHS
1996DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
1990 1995 2000 2005
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF2006
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
106
25
29
NA*
3, 8, 2
35
2
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
53
74 68
79
82
2006DHS
37
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
5147
1991Other NS
1996DHS
2000Other NS
2001DHS
2006DHS
2003-2004Other NS
0
2
4
6
8
10
Per
cent
2006
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Pneumonia10%
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
38
1997-1998Other NS
43
2001DHS
39
2006DHS
2007 2008
1996DHS
18
2001DHS
26
2006DHS
43
25
EQUITY
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
Diarrhoea 2%Tetanus 2%Other 5%Congenital 6%
Asphyxia 29%
Infection 30%
Preterm 27%
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
93959596
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Malaria treatmentProportion of children aged 0-59 months with fever receiving anti-malarial medicines
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006DHS
0
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
81
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Mean coverage
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Niger
4712
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
14,7043,121
79132
1677934
1211,800
714,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Niger
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
35
12
45
1.6
10
11
68
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
Other19%
Pneumonia19%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea20%
Malaria18%
Measles0%
Neonatal22%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
60
0
120
180
240
300305
Source: IGME 2009
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3931
57
3548
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2
19
5
34
4 9
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
11
33
46
4
80Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1006627
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
199
16
15
0
1, 5, 0
38
---
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2008)
167
102
0
20
40
60
80
100
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1992DHS
41
1998DHS
46
2000MICS
44
2008Other NS
36
2006DHS
39
2006DHS
34
2000MICS
43
Diarrhoea 2%
Other 5%Tetanus 7%
Congenital 5%
Preterm 31%
Asphyxia 25%
Infection 26%
15 18 1633
1992DHS
1998DHS
2000MICS
2006DHS
3039 41 46
1992DHS
1998DHS
2000MICS
2006DHS
1992DHS
3
2000MICS
1
1998DHS
1
2008Other NS
4
2007Other NS
9
2006DHS
14
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
2000MICS
2006DHS
71
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
2006DHS
2000MICS
33
48
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005 2006 2007 2008
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1992DHS
14 9
1998DHS
26
2000MICS
27
2006MICS
47
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
96
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
80
66
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
921008894
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
84
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Niger
4712
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
14,7043,121
79132
1677934
1211,800
714,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Niger
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
35
12
45
1.6
10
11
68
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
Other19%
Pneumonia19%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea20%
Malaria18%
Measles0%
Neonatal22%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
60
0
120
180
240
300305
Source: IGME 2009
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3931
57
3548
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2
19
5
34
4 9
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
11
33
46
4
80Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1006627
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
199
16
15
0
1, 5, 0
38
---
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2008)
167
102
0
20
40
60
80
100
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1992DHS
41
1998DHS
46
2000MICS
44
2008Other NS
36
2006DHS
39
2006DHS
34
2000MICS
43
Diarrhoea 2%
Other 5%Tetanus 7%
Congenital 5%
Preterm 31%
Asphyxia 25%
Infection 26%
15 18 1633
1992DHS
1998DHS
2000MICS
2006DHS
3039 41 46
1992DHS
1998DHS
2000MICS
2006DHS
1992DHS
3
2000MICS
1
1998DHS
1
2008Other NS
4
2007Other NS
9
2006DHS
14
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
2000MICS
2006DHS
71
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
2006DHS
2000MICS
33
48
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005 2006 2007 2008
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1992DHS
14 9
1998DHS
26
2000MICS
27
2006MICS
47
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
96
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
80
66
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
921008894
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
84
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Nigeria
4114
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
151,21225,0206,028
301869649
1,0771,100
1859,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2003)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Nigeria
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
131
7
72
20.1
4
4
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
Other15%
Pneumonia15%
HIV/AIDS3% Injuries
1%
Diarrhoea18%
Malaria20%
Measles0%
Neonatal28%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250 230
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
15
13
39
38
58
62Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1007514
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003DHS
1990DHS
1990DHS
1999DHS
2003DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3524
2008DHS
23
1
17 17
2008DHS
13
186
77
2003DHS
28
2008DHS
25
Diarrhoea 3%Other 5%
Tetanus 3%
Congenital 7%
Preterm 28%
Asphyxia 29%
Infection 26%
31
1990DHS
42
1999DHS
35
2003DHS
39
2008DHS
79
5764 58
1986DHS
1990DHS
1999DHS
2003DHS
58
2008DHS
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
34Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003DHS
1
2008DHS
6
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003DHS
33
2008DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
123
20
45
5
2, 4, 1
38
---
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
10
0
4
8
12
16
20
Per
cent
2004
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1 <1
2005 2007
6
2008
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
79
47
3042
75
58
TotalRural Urban
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990
36 39 3728
36 32
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
6254
1990DHS
37
23
2003DHS
33
2008DHS
45
23
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2008
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
74
38
7073
3
2006
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
64
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: Lawn JE, Cousens SNfor WHO/CHERG 2010Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Nigeria
4114
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
151,21225,0206,028
301869649
1,0771,100
1859,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2003)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Nigeria
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
131
7
72
20.1
4
4
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
Other15%
Pneumonia15%
HIV/AIDS3% Injuries
1%
Diarrhoea18%
Malaria20%
Measles0%
Neonatal28%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250 230
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
15
13
39
38
58
62Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1007514
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003DHS
1990DHS
1990DHS
1999DHS
2003DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3524
2008DHS
23
1
17 17
2008DHS
13
186
77
2003DHS
28
2008DHS
25
Diarrhoea 3%Other 5%
Tetanus 3%
Congenital 7%
Preterm 28%
Asphyxia 29%
Infection 26%
31
1990DHS
42
1999DHS
35
2003DHS
39
2008DHS
79
5764 58
1986DHS
1990DHS
1999DHS
2003DHS
58
2008DHS
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
34Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003DHS
1
2008DHS
6
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2003DHS
33
2008DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
123
20
45
5
2, 4, 1
38
---
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
10
0
4
8
12
16
20
Per
cent
2004
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1 <1
2005 2007
6
2008
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
79
47
3042
75
58
TotalRural Urban
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990
36 39 3728
36 32
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
6254
1990DHS
37
23
2003DHS
33
2008DHS
45
23
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2008
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
74
38
7073
3
2006
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
64
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: Lawn JE, Cousens SNfor WHO/CHERG 2010Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Pakistan
4214
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
176,95223,7785,337
---897253
46532074
15,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2001-2002)
(2001-2002)
(2006-2007)
(2006-2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Pakistan
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
64
4
57
11.6
5
9
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
Other11%
Pneumonia11%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea14%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Neonatal61%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150130
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10087
81 8695
90
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
8
28
72
29
45
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
27
39
39
61
37
85Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1003632
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2001-2002Other NS
1990-1991DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
20
25
28
NA*
7,13,5
29
---
(2005)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
3931
89
43
0
1
2
3
4
5
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 3%Other 4%
Tetanus 2%
Congenital 10%
Preterm 27%
Asphyxia 24%
Infection 31%
26
1990-1991DHS
26
1996-1997Other NS
28
1999Other NS
43
2001Other NS
36
2004-2005Other NS
61
2006-2007DHS
19
1990-1991DHS
18
1996-1997Other NS
18
1998-1999 Other NS
23
2001-2002Other NS
31
2004-2005Other NS
39
2006-2007DHS
2006-2007DHS
37
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1990-1991DHS
66
16
2006-2007DHS
69
50
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1995MICS
16
2006-2007DHS
37
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
No data
2006 2007 2008
96
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3
2006-2007DHS
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
85
73
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
97100100100
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
80
1990 20001995 2005 2008
73
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Pakistan
4214
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
176,95223,7785,337
---897253
46532074
15,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2001-2002)
(2001-2002)
(2006-2007)
(2006-2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Pakistan
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
64
4
57
11.6
5
9
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
Other11%
Pneumonia11%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea14%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Neonatal61%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150130
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10087
81 8695
90
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
8
28
72
29
45
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
27
39
39
61
37
85Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1003632
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2001-2002Other NS
1990-1991DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
20
25
28
NA*
7,13,5
29
---
(2005)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
3931
89
43
0
1
2
3
4
5
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 3%Other 4%
Tetanus 2%
Congenital 10%
Preterm 27%
Asphyxia 24%
Infection 31%
26
1990-1991DHS
26
1996-1997Other NS
28
1999Other NS
43
2001Other NS
36
2004-2005Other NS
61
2006-2007DHS
19
1990-1991DHS
18
1996-1997Other NS
18
1998-1999 Other NS
23
2001-2002Other NS
31
2004-2005Other NS
39
2006-2007DHS
2006-2007DHS
37
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1990-1991DHS
66
16
2006-2007DHS
69
50
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1995MICS
16
2006-2007DHS
37
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
No data
2006 2007 2008
96
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3
2006-2007DHS
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
85
73
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
97100100100
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
80
1990 20001995 2005 2008
73
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Papua New Guinea
435
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
6,577950207
---69532614
47055
820
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2005)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Papua New Guinea
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
No
No
Partial
Partial
Partial
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
65
7
8
5.8
11
24
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
(2007)
(2007)
Other23%
HIV/AIDS3%
Malaria7%
Diarrhoea5%
Injuries3%
Measles2%
Neonatal38%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100 91
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
42
78
47
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
26
53
79
56
54Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1007611
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005Other NS
1982-1983Other NS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2518
69
30
0
10
20
30
40
50
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1996DHS
75
2006DHS
63*
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1996DHS
59
2006DHS
56
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
No dataNo data
No data
*See Annex for indicator definition
3241
89
3340
87
Pneumonia20%
2004
3
2005
3
2006
2
2007
4
2008
13
78
1996DHS
79
2006DHS
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
41
71
45
Diarrhoea 2%Tetanus 3%Other 6%Congenital 8%
Asphyxia 30%
Infection 23%
Preterm 29%
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2000Other NS
41
2006DHS
53
1996DHS
53
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
5452
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
70
---
55
---
---, ---, ---
---
---
(2000)
(2006)
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
No data
7 7
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
61
1990 20001995 2005 2008
*Only includes children under 3 years of age.
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Oceana, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Papua New Guinea
435
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
6,577950207
---69532614
47055
820
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2005)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Papua New Guinea
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
No
No
Partial
Partial
Partial
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
65
7
8
5.8
11
24
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
(2007)
(2007)
Other23%
HIV/AIDS3%
Malaria7%
Diarrhoea5%
Injuries3%
Measles2%
Neonatal38%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100 91
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
42
78
47
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
26
53
79
56
54Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1007611
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005Other NS
1982-1983Other NS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2518
69
30
0
10
20
30
40
50
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1996DHS
75
2006DHS
63*
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1996DHS
59
2006DHS
56
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
No dataNo data
No data
*See Annex for indicator definition
3241
89
3340
87
Pneumonia20%
2004
3
2005
3
2006
2
2007
4
2008
13
78
1996DHS
79
2006DHS
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
41
71
45
Diarrhoea 2%Tetanus 3%Other 6%Congenital 8%
Asphyxia 30%
Infection 23%
Preterm 29%
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2000Other NS
41
2006DHS
53
1996DHS
53
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
5452
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
70
---
55
---
---, ---, ---
---
---
(2000)
(2006)
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
No data
7 7
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
61
1990 20001995 2005 2008
*Only includes children under 3 years of age.
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Oceana, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Peru
301
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
28,8372,975
6099324221315
240140
1,500
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2004-2006)
(2004-2006) (2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Peru
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Partial
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
327
16
31
18.4
3
11
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(1999)
(2007)
(2007)
Other27%
Pneumonia10%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries5%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Neonatal52%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
10081
Source: IGME 2009
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2010
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
61
45
75
9082
2008Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2010
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
16
71
54
81
36
68
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
71
71
91
69
90Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100---8
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2004-2006DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
59
8
87
NA*
16, 24, 6
48
---
(2004)
(2004-06)
(2004-06)
(2004-06)
(2004-06)
24 27
0
20
40
60
80
100
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Other 8%Tetanus 2%Diarrhoea 0%
Congenital 19%
Preterm 42%
Asphyxia 15%
Infection 14%
2004-2006DHS
60
5664 67
84 91
1986DHS
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
2000DHS
2004-2006DHS
1992DHS
53
1996DHS
56
2004-2006DHS
71
2000DHS
59
2004-2006DHS
6
1992DHS
1986DHS
3328
1996DHS
53
2000DHS
67
2007Other NS
6963
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
No data
88
Diarrhoea5%
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2004-2006DHS
1992DHS
1996DHS
2000DHS
3346
6758
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
EQUITY
2004 2005 200820072006
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
90
9999
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2004
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 d1ays for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
67
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Latin America / Carribean, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Peru
301
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
28,8372,975
6099324221315
240140
1,500
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2004-2006)
(2004-2006) (2007)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Peru
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Partial
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
327
16
31
18.4
3
11
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(1999)
(2007)
(2007)
Other27%
Pneumonia10%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries5%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Neonatal52%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
10081
Source: IGME 2009
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2010
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
61
45
75
9082
2008Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2010
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
16
71
54
81
36
68
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
71
71
91
69
90Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100---8
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2004-2006DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
59
8
87
NA*
16, 24, 6
48
---
(2004)
(2004-06)
(2004-06)
(2004-06)
(2004-06)
24 27
0
20
40
60
80
100
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Other 8%Tetanus 2%Diarrhoea 0%
Congenital 19%
Preterm 42%
Asphyxia 15%
Infection 14%
2004-2006DHS
60
5664 67
84 91
1986DHS
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
2000DHS
2004-2006DHS
1992DHS
53
1996DHS
56
2004-2006DHS
71
2000DHS
59
2004-2006DHS
6
1992DHS
1986DHS
3328
1996DHS
53
2000DHS
67
2007Other NS
6963
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
No data
88
Diarrhoea5%
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2004-2006DHS
1992DHS
1996DHS
2000DHS
3346
6758
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
EQUITY
2004 2005 200820072006
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
90
9999
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2004
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 d1ays for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
67
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Latin America / Carribean, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Philippines
346
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
90,34810,7012,236
8332261573
230140
4,600
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2000)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003)
(2003)
(2008)
(2003)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Philippines
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
130
7
55
72.7
2
5
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2002)
(2007)
(2007)
Other25%
Pneumonia19%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries4% Malaria
0%Measles
0%
Neonatal45%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100
61
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10087
7684
91
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
46
7058
8069
76
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
51
62
91
34
92Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1005820
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1987Other NS
1989-1990Other NS
1993Other NS
1996Other NS
2001Other NS
2003Other NS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
54
17
70
NA*
7, 10, 5
54
---
(2007)
(2003)
(2003)
(2003)
(2003)
3220
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2003DHS
76
83
1993DHS
86
1998DHS
86
2000MICS
88
2003DHS
91
2008DHS
1993DHS
53
1998DHS
56
2003DHS
60
2008DHS
62
1999MICS
46
2000MICS
58
1993DHS
26
1998DHS
37
2003DHS
34
2008DHS
3429 26 25 27
2130
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
93
Diarrhoea7%
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1998DHS
58
36
1993DHS
5144
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
EQUITY
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Tetanus 2%Diarrhoea 0%
Other 14%
Congenital 14%
Asphyxia 15%
Infection 16%
Preterm 41%
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
1
0
2
3
4
5
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
93
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
9291
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
86838685
2007
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2003
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
2008DHS
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South East Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Philippines
346
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
90,34810,7012,236
8332261573
230140
4,600
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2000)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003)
(2003)
(2008)
(2003)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Philippines
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
130
7
55
72.7
2
5
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2002)
(2007)
(2007)
Other25%
Pneumonia19%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries4% Malaria
0%Measles
0%
Neonatal45%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100
61
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10087
7684
91
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
46
7058
8069
76
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
51
62
91
34
92Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
1005820
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1987Other NS
1989-1990Other NS
1993Other NS
1996Other NS
2001Other NS
2003Other NS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
54
17
70
NA*
7, 10, 5
54
---
(2007)
(2003)
(2003)
(2003)
(2003)
3220
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2003DHS
76
83
1993DHS
86
1998DHS
86
2000MICS
88
2003DHS
91
2008DHS
1993DHS
53
1998DHS
56
2003DHS
60
2008DHS
62
1999MICS
46
2000MICS
58
1993DHS
26
1998DHS
37
2003DHS
34
2008DHS
3429 26 25 27
2130
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
93
Diarrhoea7%
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1998DHS
58
36
1993DHS
5144
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
EQUITY
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Tetanus 2%Diarrhoea 0%
Other 14%
Congenital 14%
Asphyxia 15%
Infection 16%
Preterm 41%
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Per
cent
1
0
2
3
4
5
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
93
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
9291
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
86838685
2007
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2003
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
2008DHS
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for South East Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Rwanda
515
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
9,7211,646
40382
112723541
1,30016
4,700
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Rwanda
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
90
20
25
4.7
15
15
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
Other18%
Pneumonia14%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries4%
Diarrhoea22%
Malaria6%
Measles1%
Neonatal34%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250
174
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
6266 6877
65
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2235
23
5055 54
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
36
52
96
88
92Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100696
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1992DHS
2000DHS
2005DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2000DHS
2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
40
38
24
17
3, 8, 2
41
---
(2006)
(2005)
(2007-08)
(2007-08)
(2005)
(2005)
24 20 18
888383
112
58
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
2006 2007 2008
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
20 24
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 7%
Preterm 26%
Asphyxia 30%
Infection 29%
94
1992DHS
92
2000MICS
96
2007-2008DHS
94
2005DHS
1992DHS
26
2000DHS
31
2007-2008DHS
52
2005DHS
39
1992DHS
2000DHS
2005DHS
96
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005DHS
13
2007-2008DHS
56
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000DHS
9
2007-2008DHS
6
2005DHS
12
2005
52
7263
73
2004
25
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1992DHS
2000DHS
2005DHS
30
4
2007-2008DHS
28
131628
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
EQUITY
2000DHS
4
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
92
9797
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
7678
99
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2005
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
85
Source: IGME 2009
1990 20001995 2005 2008
36
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Rwanda
515
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
9,7211,646
40382
112723541
1,30016
4,700
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Rwanda
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
90
20
25
4.7
15
15
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
Other18%
Pneumonia14%
HIV/AIDS1%
Injuries4%
Diarrhoea22%
Malaria6%
Measles1%
Neonatal34%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
50
0
100
150
200
250
174
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Causes of neonataldeaths
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
20081990 1990
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
6266 6877
65
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2235
23
5055 54
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
36
52
96
88
92Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
*See Annex for indicator definition
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100696
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1992DHS
2000DHS
2005DHS
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2000DHS
2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
40
38
24
17
3, 8, 2
41
---
(2006)
(2005)
(2007-08)
(2007-08)
(2005)
(2005)
24 20 18
888383
112
58
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
2006 2007 2008
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
20 24
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 7%
Preterm 26%
Asphyxia 30%
Infection 29%
94
1992DHS
92
2000MICS
96
2007-2008DHS
94
2005DHS
1992DHS
26
2000DHS
31
2007-2008DHS
52
2005DHS
39
1992DHS
2000DHS
2005DHS
96
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005DHS
13
2007-2008DHS
56
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000DHS
9
2007-2008DHS
6
2005DHS
12
2005
52
7263
73
2004
25
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1992DHS
2000DHS
2005DHS
30
4
2007-2008DHS
28
131628
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
EQUITY
2000DHS
4
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
92
9797
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
7678
99
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2005
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
85
Source: IGME 2009
1990 20001995 2005 2008
36
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Senegal
199
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
12,2112,046
47055
108573449
98021
4,100
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
6119
(2005)
(2005)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Senegal
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
99
12
35
4.8
8
10
38
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
Other15%
Malaria19%
Measles3%
Diarrhoea14%
Pneumonia13%
Neonatal33%
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 4%Tetanus 2%
Congenital 8%Asphyxia 23%
Infection 30%
Preterm 31%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
12
87
52
34
77Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
HIV/AIDS2%
*See Annex for indicator definition
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
2005DHS
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
7463
7987
82
1986DHS
1992-1993DHS
1997DHS
2000MICS
2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
47 4741
4858 58
52
1986DHS
1993DHS
1997DHS
1999DHS
2000MICS
2002Other NS
2005DHS
EQUITYP
erce
nt
20
0
40
60
80
100
47
27
1992-1993DHS
2000MICS
2005DHS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200Injuries
2%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
3627
2005DHS
22
2006Other NS
9
2008-2009Other NS
3443
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
50
108
149
MDG Target
142022
1992-1993DHS
2000MICS
2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5
1986DHS
6
1992-1993DHS
12
1997DHS
34
2005DHS
2
2000MICS
2005DHS
7
2008-2009Other NS
29
2006Other NS
16
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
20050
5
10
15
20
25
30
Per
cent
2007 2008
1831
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
96
32
40
52
3, 7, 1
23
---
(2007)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008-09)
(2005)
(2005)
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Cov
erag
e
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintile
Mean coverage
Source: DHS 2005
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
778888
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 94 909686
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
88
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
1990 2008
22
62
38
69
5138
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
TotalRural Urban
43
88
5261
92
69
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Coverage gap
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Senegal
199
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
12,2112,046
47055
108573449
98021
4,100
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
6119
(2005)
(2005)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Senegal
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
99
12
35
4.8
8
10
38
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
(2000)
Other15%
Malaria19%
Measles3%
Diarrhoea14%
Pneumonia13%
Neonatal33%
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 4%Tetanus 2%
Congenital 8%Asphyxia 23%
Infection 30%
Preterm 31%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
12
87
52
34
77Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
HIV/AIDS2%
*See Annex for indicator definition
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
2005DHS
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
7463
7987
82
1986DHS
1992-1993DHS
1997DHS
2000MICS
2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
47 4741
4858 58
52
1986DHS
1993DHS
1997DHS
1999DHS
2000MICS
2002Other NS
2005DHS
EQUITY
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
47
27
1992-1993DHS
2000MICS
2005DHS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200Injuries
2%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
3627
2005DHS
22
2006Other NS
9
2008-2009Other NS
3443
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
50
108
149
MDG Target
142022
1992-1993DHS
2000MICS
2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5
1986DHS
6
1992-1993DHS
12
1997DHS
34
2005DHS
2
2000MICS
2005DHS
7
2008-2009Other NS
29
2006Other NS
16
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
20050
5
10
15
20
25
30
Per
cent
2007 2008
1831
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
96
32
40
52
3, 7, 1
23
---
(2007)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008-09)
(2005)
(2005)
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Cov
erag
e
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintile
Mean coverage
Source: DHS 2005
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
778888
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 94 909686
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
88
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
1990 2008
22
62
38
69
5138
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
TotalRural Urban
43
88
5261
92
69
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Coverage gap
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Sierra Leone
3610
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
5,56094722351
1941234543
2,1008
5,400
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
7324
(2008)
(2005)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
143
28
56
10
2, 3, 1
51
---
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
8
87
42
58
60
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Sierra Leone
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
32
8
40
1.9
14
35
24
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
Other18%
Malaria13%
HIV/AIDS2%
Measles5%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea20%
Pneumonia16%
Neonatal23%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005MICS
5
2008DHS
26
2000MICS
2
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 2%
Other 4%Tetanus 2%
Congenital 5%Asphyxia 25%
Infection 30%
Preterm 32%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
3931
2005MICS
57
2008DHS
2000MICS
6152
2005MICS
30
2008DHS
25
2000MICS
25
2005MICS
21
2008DHS
68
2000MICS
81
2005MICS
42
2000MICS
42
2008DHS
43
2005MICS
4
2000MICS
8
2005MICS
11
2008DHS
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000MICS
50
2005MICS
48
21
2008DHS
46
27
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
613
24
1995
4 1021
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
60
0
120
180
240
300 278
194
93
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
EQUITY
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
(2008)11
2008DHS
87
2008
26
49
86
1995
4957
72
(2008)
60
60
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
60
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 86
12
82100
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2008
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
2006 2007 20082005
2
2004
1
Per
cent
10
0
20
30
40
60
50
11
3128
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
97
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Sierra Leone
3610
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
5,56094722351
1941234543
2,1008
5,400
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
7324
(2008)
(2005)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
143
28
56
10
2, 3, 1
51
---
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
8
87
42
58
60
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Sierra Leone
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
32
8
40
1.9
14
35
24
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
Other18%
Malaria13%
HIV/AIDS2%
Measles5%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea20%
Pneumonia16%
Neonatal23%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005MICS
5
2008DHS
26
2000MICS
2
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 2%
Other 4%Tetanus 2%
Congenital 5%Asphyxia 25%
Infection 30%
Preterm 32%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
3931
2005MICS
57
2008DHS
2000MICS
6152
2005MICS
30
2008DHS
25
2000MICS
25
2005MICS
21
2008DHS
68
2000MICS
81
2005MICS
42
2000MICS
42
2008DHS
43
2005MICS
4
2000MICS
8
2005MICS
11
2008DHS
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000MICS
50
2005MICS
48
21
2008DHS
46
27
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
613
24
1995
4 1021
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
60
0
120
180
240
300 278
194
93
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
EQUITY
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
(2008)11
2008DHS
87
2008
26
49
86
1995
4957
72
(2008)
60
60
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
60
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 86
12
82100
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2008
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
2006 2007 20082005
2
2004
1
Per
cent
10
0
20
30
40
60
50
11
3128
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
97
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Somalia
4213
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
0
1
2
3
4
5
8,9261,611
3953
2001196176
1,40012
5,200
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
15---
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
123
---
6
1
---, ---, ---
26
---
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
15
26
33
9
24
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Somalia
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Partial
No
No
No
No
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
---
---
---
1.5
10
16
56
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
Other17%
Malaria6%
Measles5%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea21%
Pneumonia17%
Neonatal32%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006MICS
11
2006MICS
1997MICS
1999MICS
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
34
1999MICS
2006MICS
33
2002Other NS
25
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 4%Other 5%Congenital 8%Tetanus 9%
Asphyxia 27%
Infection 23%
Preterm 25%
Causes of neonataldeaths
2006 2007 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006MICS
7
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006MICS
8
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
322316
1999MICS
2006MICS
9 9
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
6
52
23
1995
12
42
21
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
9
67
30
1995
20 22 21
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
32
1999MICS
26
2006MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
200
67
200
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
13
32
2006MICS
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2431
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
4
100
14
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
No data
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
49
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Somalia
4213
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
0
1
2
3
4
5
8,9261,611
3953
2001196176
1,40012
5,200
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
15---
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
123
---
6
1
---, ---, ---
26
---
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
15
26
33
9
24
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Somalia
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Partial
No
No
No
No
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
---
---
---
1.5
10
16
56
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
Other17%
Malaria6%
Measles5%
HIV/AIDS0%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea21%
Pneumonia17%
Neonatal32%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006MICS
11
2006MICS
1997MICS
1999MICS
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
34
1999MICS
2006MICS
33
2002Other NS
25
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 4%Other 5%Congenital 8%Tetanus 9%
Asphyxia 27%
Infection 23%
Preterm 25%
Causes of neonataldeaths
2006 2007 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006MICS
7
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2006MICS
8
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
322316
1999MICS
2006MICS
9 9
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
6
52
23
1995
12
42
21
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
9
67
30
1995
20 22 21
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
32
1999MICS
26
2006MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
200
67
200
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
13
32
2006MICS
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
2431
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
4
100
14
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
No data
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
49
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
South Africa
336
49,6685,2001,091
7867482073
400110
4,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
60
92
91
8
62
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
South Africa
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
819
11
17
48.5
4
3
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
82
1995Other NS
2003DHS
91
1998DHS
84
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Other9%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS46%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea9%
Pneumonia6%
Neonatal29%
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 9%Congenital 8%Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 23%
Infection 18%
Preterm 41%
Causes of neonataldeaths
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
7565
1998DHS
2003DHS
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2006
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
586569
7780
66
7898
99
8391
84
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
1994-1995Other NS
2003DHS
92
1998DHS
9489
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100
19
6756
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1994Other NS
8
1999Other NS
10
2003DHS
9
4915
(2003)
(1998)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1998DHS
7
2003DHS
8
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
15
34
5261
73
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
54
15
56
NA*
21, 24, 15
61
---
(2007)
(1998)
(2003)
(2003)
(2003)
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
6267
67
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
39
1529
No data
(2003)
(2003)
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Cov
erag
e
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 1998
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
75
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
South Africa
336
49,6685,2001,091
7867482073
400110
4,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
60
92
91
8
62
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
South Africa
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
819
11
17
48.5
4
3
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
82
1995Other NS
2003DHS
91
1998DHS
84
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Other9%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS46%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea9%
Pneumonia6%
Neonatal29%
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 9%Congenital 8%Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 23%
Infection 18%
Preterm 41%
Causes of neonataldeaths
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
7565
1998DHS
2003DHS
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2006
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
586569
7780
66
7898
99
8391
84
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
1994-1995Other NS
2003DHS
92
1998DHS
9489
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100
19
6756
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1994Other NS
8
1999Other NS
10
2003DHS
9
4915
(2003)
(1998)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1998DHS
7
2003DHS
8
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
15
34
5261
73
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
54
15
56
NA*
21, 24, 15
61
---
(2007)
(1998)
(2003)
(2003)
(2003)
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
6267
67
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
39
1529
No data
(2003)
(2003)
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Cov
erag
e
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 1998
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
75
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Sudan
4016
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
41,3485,8361,296
331097041
13845053
5,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
5631
(2006)
(1999)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
72
26
---
---
20,19,24
---
---
(1997)
(1992-93)
(1992-93)
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Sudan
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
71
6
63
12.0
11
14
35
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
Other13%
Malaria25%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS57%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea10%
Pneumonia10%
Neonatal38%
Diarrhoea 2%Other 4%Congenital 8%
Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 18%
Infection 21%
Preterm 47%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
38
2006Other NS
56
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
8
64
49
34
79Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
23 18
34 34
635852
85
646557 55
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
2000MICS
60
2006Other NS
64
1992-1993Other NS
75
1989-1990DHS
70
124
41
109
MDG Target
HIV/AIDS2%
1989-1990DHS
13
2000MICS
16
2006Other NS
34Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
38
2006Other NS
27
1992Other NS
31
1986Other NS
17
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
5057
2000MICS
90
2006Other NS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1988-1993Other NS
86
2000MICS
87
2006Other NS
49
2000MICS
0
2006Other NS
28
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
0
1
2
3
4
5
Per
cent
2007
<1
2006Other NS
54
0
1
2
3
4
5
Per
cent
1
868679
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 90
6767
90
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
No data
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
70
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Sudan
4016
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
41,3485,8361,296
331097041
13845053
5,300
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
5631
(2006)
(1999)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
72
26
---
---
20,19,24
---
---
(1997)
(1992-93)
(1992-93)
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Sudan
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
71
6
63
12.0
11
14
35
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
Other13%
Malaria25%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS57%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea10%
Pneumonia10%
Neonatal38%
Diarrhoea 2%Other 4%Congenital 8%
Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 18%
Infection 21%
Preterm 47%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
38
2006Other NS
56
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
8
64
49
34
79Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
23 18
34 34
635852
85
646557 55
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
2000MICS
60
2006Other NS
64
1992-1993Other NS
75
1989-1990DHS
70
124
41
109
MDG Target
HIV/AIDS2%
1989-1990DHS
13
2000MICS
16
2006Other NS
34Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
38
2006Other NS
27
1992Other NS
31
1986Other NS
17
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
5057
2000MICS
90
2006Other NS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1988-1993Other NS
86
2000MICS
87
2006Other NS
49
2000MICS
0
2006Other NS
28
Source: IGME 2009
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
0
1
2
3
4
5
Per
cent
2007
<1
2006Other NS
54
0
1
2
3
4
5
Per
cent
1
868679
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 90
6767
90
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
No data
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
70
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152008 Report
Swaziland
293
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
1,16815935308359183
390120120
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006-07)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006-2007)
(2006-2007)
(2006-2007)
(2006-2007)
779
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Swaziland
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
287
9
16
64.6
16
17
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other11%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Injuries1%Diarrhoea
8%Pneumonia
9%
Neonatal22%
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 7%Congenital 11%
Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 20%
Infection 23%
Preterm 37%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
51
85
69
22
32
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
53 5561
1995
45 4860
28
84
MDG Target
HIV/AIDS49%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
24
2006-2007DHS
32
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
26
2006-2007DHS
1
60
2000MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
87
2002Other NS
90
2006-2007DHS
85
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1983Other NS
9
2000MICS
9
2006-2007DHS
5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2005
49
6
2004 2006
8490
>95
2007 2008
*See Annex for indicator definition
2008
6169
92
1995
4353
85
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2002Other NS
74
2006-2007DHS
69
2000MICS
70
1994Other NS
56
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
2000MICS
0
2006-2007DHS
1
Source: IGME 2009
2006-2007DHS
73
24
111
24
79
1
8, 8, 8
67
---
(2004)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)95
9595
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
23
44
18
40
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
83
2000MICS
25
2006-2007DHS
22
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
86
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of neonataldeaths
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152008 Report
Swaziland
293
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
1,16815935308359183
390120120
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006-07)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006-2007)
(2006-2007)
(2006-2007)
(2006-2007)
779
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Swaziland
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
287
9
16
64.6
16
17
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other11%
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Injuries1%Diarrhoea
8%Pneumonia
9%
Neonatal22%
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 7%Congenital 11%
Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 20%
Infection 23%
Preterm 37%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
51
85
69
22
32
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2008
53 5561
1995
45 4860
28
84
MDG Target
HIV/AIDS49%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
24
2006-2007DHS
32
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
26
2006-2007DHS
1
60
2000MICS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
87
2002Other NS
90
2006-2007DHS
85
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1983Other NS
9
2000MICS
9
2006-2007DHS
5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2005
49
6
2004 2006
8490
>95
2007 2008
*See Annex for indicator definition
2008
6169
92
1995
4353
85
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2002Other NS
74
2006-2007DHS
69
2000MICS
70
1994Other NS
56
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
2000MICS
0
2006-2007DHS
1
Source: IGME 2009
2006-2007DHS
73
24
111
24
79
1
8, 8, 8
67
---
(2004)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)
(2006-07)95
9595
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
23
44
18
40
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
83
2000MICS
25
2006-2007DHS
22
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
86
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of neonataldeaths
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Tajikistan
397
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
6,8368711938864542212
170160320
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
1510
(2005)
(2005)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Tajikistan
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
93
4
74
70.4
6
10
86
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
Other23 %
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea19%
Pneumonia20%
Neonatal36%
Diarrhoea 1%Tetanus 1%
Other 5%Congenital 9%
Asphyxia 26%
Infection 18%
Preterm 41%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
38
89
88
25
86Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 94 94
2008
9587 89
1995
93
HIV/AIDS0%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005MICS
1
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
2000MICS
71
2005MICS
77
2007Other NS
89
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2007Other NS
15
2005MICS
14
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
*See Annex for indicator definition
2008
6170
94
1995
45
58
91
2007Other NS
88
2005MICS
83
2000MICS
71
1996Other NS
79
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
39
64
117
MDG TargetP
erce
nt
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
14
2005MICS
25
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2229
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005MICS
2000MICS
2005MICS
2
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
51
2000MICS
64
2005MICS
41
EQUITY
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
No data
27
---
49
NA*
---, ---, ---
61
---
(2005)
(2007)
(2005)
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Source: IGME 2009
0
2
4
6
8
10
Per
cent
2005 2006 2007
86
86
46
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 92 879798
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2005
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Commonwealth of independent states, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Tajikistan
397
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
6,8368711938864542212
170160320
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
1510
(2005)
(2005)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Tajikistan
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
Partial
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
93
4
74
70.4
6
10
86
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
Other23 %
Malaria0%
Measles0%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea19%
Pneumonia20%
Neonatal36%
Diarrhoea 1%Tetanus 1%
Other 5%Congenital 9%
Asphyxia 26%
Infection 18%
Preterm 41%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
38
89
88
25
86Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 94 94
2008
9587 89
1995
93
HIV/AIDS0%
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005MICS
1
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
2000MICS
71
2005MICS
77
2007Other NS
89
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2007Other NS
15
2005MICS
14
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
*See Annex for indicator definition
2008
6170
94
1995
45
58
91
2007Other NS
88
2005MICS
83
2000MICS
71
1996Other NS
79
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
39
64
117
MDG Target
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
14
2005MICS
25
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2229
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005MICS
2000MICS
2005MICS
2
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
51
2000MICS
64
2005MICS
41
EQUITY
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
No data
27
---
49
NA*
---, ---, ---
61
---
(2005)
(2007)
(2005)
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Source: IGME 2009
0
2
4
6
8
10
Per
cent
2005 2006 2007
86
86
46
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 92 879798
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2005
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Commonwealth of independent states, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Tanzania, United Republic of
44
4
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
42,4847,5661,771
81046733
17595024
13,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2004-05)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2004-2005)
(2004-2005)
9110
(2004-2005)
(2004-2005)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Tanzania, United Republic of
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
63
18
26
2.5
11
19
21
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
Other14%
Malaria16%
Measles0%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea11%
Pneumonia13%
Neonatal34%
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 8%
Asphyxia 29%
Infection 27%
Preterm 28%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
26
76
43
41
88Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
HIV/AIDS9%
*See Annex for indicator definition
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
52
104
157
MDG Target
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
139
22
62
30
3,8,2
67
---
(2003)
(2004-05)
(2004-05)
(2007-08)
(2004-05)
(2004-05)40
0
80
120
160
200
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1991-1992DHS
2004-2005DHS
17
1996DHS
27
1999DHS
2525 2923
4132
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
1999Other NS
2004-2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
1999DHS
2004-2005DHS
2007-2008Other NS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2
1626
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5758
2004-2005DHS
2007-2008Other NS
53
1999DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
53
2004-2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
1990 2008
23 2721
322424
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
46
94
55
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5062
78 76
49
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
1999DHS
2004-2005DHS
2007-2008Other NS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3844 43
36
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
1999Other NS
2004-2005DHS
EQUITYP
erce
nt
20
0
40
60
80
100
65
22
70 6859
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
1999DHS
2004-2005DHS
45
80
54
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
2004
2
2005
716
2006
88
84
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 93 939495
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2004
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Source: IGME 2009
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
2007
48
2008
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
1990 20001995 2005 2008
81
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Tanzania, United Republic of
44
4
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
42,4847,5661,771
81046733
17595024
13,000
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2004-05)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2004-2005)
(2004-2005)
9110
(2004-2005)
(2004-2005)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Tanzania, United Republic of
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
63
18
26
2.5
11
19
21
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
Other14%
Malaria16%
Measles0%
Injuries3%
Diarrhoea11%
Pneumonia13%
Neonatal34%
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 8%
Asphyxia 29%
Infection 27%
Preterm 28%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
26
76
43
41
88Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
HIV/AIDS9%
*See Annex for indicator definition
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
52
104
157
MDG Target
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
139
22
62
30
3,8,2
67
---
(2003)
(2004-05)
(2004-05)
(2007-08)
(2004-05)
(2004-05)40
0
80
120
160
200
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1991-1992DHS
2004-2005DHS
17
1996DHS
27
1999DHS
2525 2923
4132
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
1999Other NS
2004-2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
1999DHS
2004-2005DHS
2007-2008Other NS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2
1626
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5758
2004-2005DHS
2007-2008Other NS
53
1999DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
53
2004-2005DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
1990 2008
23 2721
322424
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
46
94
55
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
5062
78 76
49
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
1999DHS
2004-2005DHS
2007-2008Other NS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3844 43
36
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
1999Other NS
2004-2005DHS
EQUITY
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
65
22
70 6859
1991-1992DHS
1996DHS
1999DHS
2004-2005DHS
45
80
54
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
2004
2
2005
716
2006
88
84
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 93 939495
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2004
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Source: IGME 2009
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
2007
48
2008
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
1990 20001995 2005 2008
81
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Togo
276
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
0
10
20
30
40
50
6,4599472137898643320
51038
1,200
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
7012
(2008)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
2000MICS
18
2006MICS
28
2008Other NS
48
1998DHS
10
1988DHS
14
89
32
46
18
2, 5, 1
53
---
(1996)
(1998)
(1998)
(2006)
(1998)
(2008)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
17
84
62
48
77
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Togo
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
68
8
63
3.2
8
11
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
Other11%
Malaria26%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS6%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea11%
Pneumonia10%
Neonatal35%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
2
2006MICS
38
22
2006MICS
21
2008Other NS
22
1988DHS
24
1998DHS
51
1998DHS
2000MICS
49
2003Other NS
61
2006MICS
62
43
1988DHS
82
1998DHS
2000MICS
73
2003Other NS
85
2006MICS
84
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 5%Congenital 8%
Tetanus 2%
Asphyxia 24%
Infection 28%
Preterm 32%
Causes of neonataldeaths
2004
3
10
2005
13
2006
11
2007
18
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
25
2006MICS
22
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
60
2006MICS
48
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1998DHS
2000MICS
2006MICS
26 263023
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
83
13 12
25
41
7987
4960
24
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150150
98
50
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Source: IGME 2009
77
24
89
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
64 64
39
92
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
81
1990 20001995 2005 2008
36
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Togo
276
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
0
10
20
30
40
50
6,4599472137898643320
51038
1,200
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2008)
(2008)
7012
(2008)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
2000MICS
18
2006MICS
28
2008Other NS
48
1998DHS
10
1988DHS
14
89
32
46
18
2, 5, 1
53
---
(1996)
(1998)
(1998)
(2006)
(1998)
(2008)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
17
84
62
48
77
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Togo
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
68
8
63
3.2
8
11
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
Other11%
Malaria26%
Measles0%
HIV/AIDS6%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea11%
Pneumonia10%
Neonatal35%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
2
2006MICS
38
22
2006MICS
21
2008Other NS
22
1988DHS
24
1998DHS
51
1998DHS
2000MICS
49
2003Other NS
61
2006MICS
62
43
1988DHS
82
1998DHS
2000MICS
73
2003Other NS
85
2006MICS
84
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 1%
Other 5%Congenital 8%
Tetanus 2%
Asphyxia 24%
Infection 28%
Preterm 32%
Causes of neonataldeaths
2004
3
10
2005
13
2006
11
2007
18
2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
25
2006MICS
22
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000MICS
60
2006MICS
48
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1998DHS
2000MICS
2006MICS
26 263023
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
83
13 12
25
41
7987
4960
24
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150150
98
50
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Source: IGME 2009
77
24
89
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
64 64
39
92
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
81
1990 20001995 2005 2008
36
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Turkmenistan
197
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
5,044518111964843215
130290140
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
544
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
21
10
83
NA*
3, 4, 2
60
---
(2006)
(2000)
(2000)
(2000)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
62
11
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Turkmenistan
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Partial
Partial
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
153
10
48
69.6
3
6
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
Measles0%
Other21%
Injuries3%
Malaria0%
HIV/AIDS0%
Diarrhoea12%
Pneumonia20%
Neonatal44%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000DHS
2006MICS
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 1%Other 5%Congenital 13%
Asphyxia 23%
Infection 19%
Preterm 40%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000DHS
2006MICS
51 50
83
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100 99
48
33
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2006MICS
8
2006MICS
25
2000DHS
13 11
2006MICS
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission No data
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
99
99
100
98 99
No data
2000DHS
97
1996Other NS
96
2006MICS
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Source: IGME 2009
96
99
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2005
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
No data
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Tetanus 1%
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10097 9899
19901995
83
2008 2008
72
9797 97 9899
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Commonwealth of independent states, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Turkmenistan
197
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
5,044518111964843215
130290140
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
544
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
21
10
83
NA*
3, 4, 2
60
---
(2006)
(2000)
(2000)
(2000)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
62
11
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Turkmenistan
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Partial
Partial
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
153
10
48
69.6
3
6
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
Measles0%
Other21%
Injuries3%
Malaria0%
HIV/AIDS0%
Diarrhoea12%
Pneumonia20%
Neonatal44%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000DHS
2006MICS
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 1%Other 5%Congenital 13%
Asphyxia 23%
Infection 19%
Preterm 40%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2000DHS
2006MICS
51 50
83
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
100 99
48
33
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
2006MICS
8
2006MICS
25
2000DHS
13 11
2006MICS
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission No data
*Very limited risk of malaria transmission
99
99
100
98 99
No data
2000DHS
97
1996Other NS
96
2006MICS
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
Source: IGME 2009
96
99
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: MICS 2005
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
No data
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Tetanus 1%
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10097 9899
19901995
83
2008 2008
72
9797 97 9899
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Commonwealth of independent states, 1997-2007
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Uganda
386
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
31,6576,1821,466
211358531
19055025
8,100
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
8014
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
24
94
42
60
23
68
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Uganda
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
74
10
38
14.3
13
12
34
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
(2002-2003)
Other15%
Malaria22%
HIV/AIDS5%
Measles2%
Injuries4%
Diarrhoea16%
Pneumonia12%
Neonatal24%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000-2001DHS
0
2006DHS
10
16
2006DHS
20
1988-1989DHS
19
2000-2001DHS
Diarrhoea 2%
Congenital 7%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 28%
Infection 27%
Preterm 30%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2939
2006DHS
61
2000-2001DHS
2006DHS
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100CHILD HEALTH
87
1989DHS
1995DHS
2000-2001DHS
2006DHS
949291
38
1989DHS
1995DHS
2000-2001DHS
2006DHS
423938
EQUITY
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200
62
135
186
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Source: IGME 2009
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1988-1989DHS
1995DHS
67
2000-2001DHS
57 63
2006DHS
60
25
2004
10
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1995DHS
2000-2001DHS
2006DHS
6167 73
47
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
159
41
47
16
3, 9, 2
42
---
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
40 3935
19901990
39
78
43
6864
68
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO2006
91
6764
2008
4938
48
2008
2008
50
2007
33
2005
16
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
85
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Uganda
386
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
31,6576,1821,466
211358531
19055025
8,100
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2006)
(2006)
8014
(2006)
(2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
24
94
42
60
23
68
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Uganda
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Partial
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
74
10
38
14.3
13
12
34
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
(2002-2003)
Other15%
Malaria22%
HIV/AIDS5%
Measles2%
Injuries4%
Diarrhoea16%
Pneumonia12%
Neonatal24%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2000-2001DHS
0
2006DHS
10
16
2006DHS
20
1988-1989DHS
19
2000-2001DHS
Diarrhoea 2%
Congenital 7%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 28%
Infection 27%
Preterm 30%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2939
2006DHS
61
2000-2001DHS
2006DHS
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100CHILD HEALTH
87
1989DHS
1995DHS
2000-2001DHS
2006DHS
949291
38
1989DHS
1995DHS
2000-2001DHS
2006DHS
423938
EQUITY
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
40
0
80
120
160
200
62
135
186
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Source: IGME 2009
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1988-1989DHS
1995DHS
67
2000-2001DHS
57 63
2006DHS
60
25
2004
10
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
1995DHS
2000-2001DHS
2006DHS
6167 73
47
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
159
41
47
16
3, 9, 2
42
---
(2004)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
40 3935
19901990
39
78
43
6864
68
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO2006
91
6764
2008
4938
48
2008
2008
50
2007
33
2005
16
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
85
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Yemen
5814
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
22,9173,733
84622695332 5743039
3,600
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003)
(2003)
7632
(2003)
(1997)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1997DHS
18
2003Other NS
12
1991-1992DHS
13
80
39
11
NA*
1, 2, 1
30
---
(2005)
(1997)
(1997)
(1997)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
28
47
36
12
62
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Yemen
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
104
5
59
9.9
5
18
14
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004-2005)
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
48
2006MICS
1997DHS
42
2003Other NS
48
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
28
1991-1992DHS
1997DHS
7
2006MICS
38
2003Other NS
47
32
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
No data
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1995 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
618
526460 57
88
726762
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150 127
69
42
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
1997DHS
34
2003Other NS
41
2006MICS
47
1991-1992DHS
26
1997DHS
22
2003Other NS
27
2006MICS
36
1991-1992DHS
16
EQUITY
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
62
6969
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
4755
15
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 1997
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Source: IGME 2009
HIV/AIDS0%Pneumonia
13%
Malaria1%
Injuries2%
Measles1%
Diarrhoea20%
Other16% Neonatal
48%
Diarrhoea 2%
Tetanus 5%Congenital 9%
Other 5%
Asphyxia 24%
Infection 22%
Preterm 34%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
63
1990 20001995 2005 2008
33
94
Average of eight key indicators
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for West Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Yemen
5814
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
22,9173,733
84622695332
5743039
3,600
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2006)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2003)
(2003)
7632
(2003)
(1997)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1997DHS
18
2003Other NS
12
1991-1992DHS
13
80
39
11
NA*
1, 2, 1
30
---
(2005)
(1997)
(1997)
(1997)
(2006)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
28
47
36
12
62
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Yemen
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
104
5
59
9.9
5
18
14
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004-2005)
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
48
2006MICS
1997DHS
42
2003Other NS
48
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
28
1991-1992DHS
1997DHS
7
2006MICS
38
2003Other NS
47
32
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission
No data
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1995 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
618
526460 57
88
726762
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
30
0
60
90
120
150 127
69
42
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
1997DHS
34
2003Other NS
41
2006MICS
47
1991-1992DHS
26
1997DHS
22
2003Other NS
27
2006MICS
36
1991-1992DHS
16
EQUITY
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*
62
6969
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
4755
15
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 1997
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Source: IGME 2009
HIV/AIDS0%Pneumonia
13%
Malaria1%
Injuries2%
Measles1%
Diarrhoea20%
Other16% Neonatal
48%
Diarrhoea 2%
Tetanus 5%Congenital 9%
Other 5%
Asphyxia 24%
Infection 22%
Preterm 34%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
* Not applicable
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
63
1990 20001995 2005 2008
33
94
Average of eight key indicators
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for West Asia, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Zambia
455
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
12,6202,282
54210
148923677
83027
3,900
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2000)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
9311
(2007)
(2007)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Zambia
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Partial
Yes
Partial
Yes
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
79
15
29
7.7
27
28
41
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004-2005)
Other17%
Malaria15%
Measles1%
Diarrhoea14%
Pneumonia13%
Neonatal26%
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 7%
Asphyxia 28%
Infection 29%
Preterm 29%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
41
94
47
39
61
85Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
HIV/AIDS12%
*See Annex for indicator definition
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
151
27
60
60
3,6,2
57
---
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
10
1992DHS
27
1999MICS
19
1996DHS
40
2001-2002DHS
61
2007DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
21
1992DHS
20
1996DHS
18
2004Other NS
15
2007DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
48
2001-2002DHS
56
2007DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
1990 2008
36
62
43
594946
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
23
89
4649
87
60
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 92
1992DHS
94
2007DHS
83
1999MICS
96
1996DHS
93
2002DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
51
1992DHS
47
2007DHS
47
1999MICS
47
1996DHS
43
2002DHS
EQUITYP
erce
nt
20
0
40
60
80
100
1996DHS
71
2001-2002DHS
69
1992DHS
62
14
2007DHS
68
47
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
57
148172
MDG Target40
0
80
120
160
200Injuries
3%
1
1999MICS
7
2001-2002DHS
23
2006Other NS
29
2007DHS
41
2008Other NS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2004
20
2005
21
52
2007
59
2008
38
2006
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
58
1999MICS
52
2001-2002DHS
58
2006Other NS
38
2007DHS
43
2008Other NS
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Source: IGME 2009
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10085
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
8080
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 95 96
7166
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2007
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
90
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Zambia
455
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
12,6202,282
54210
148923677
83027
3,900
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2000)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
9311
(2007)
(2007)
WATER AND SANITATION
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Zambia
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Partial
Yes
Partial
Yes
Partial
Yes
Partial
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
79
15
29
7.7
27
28
41
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004-2005)
Other17%
Malaria15%
Measles1%
Diarrhoea14%
Pneumonia13%
Neonatal26%
Diarrhoea 2%Other 5%
Tetanus 1%
Congenital 7%
Asphyxia 28%
Infection 29%
Preterm 29%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
41
94
47
39
61
85Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
HIV/AIDS12%
*See Annex for indicator definition
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
151
27
60
60
3,6,2
57
---
(2005)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008)
(2007)
(2007)
10
1992DHS
27
1999MICS
19
1996DHS
40
2001-2002DHS
61
2007DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
21
1992DHS
20
1996DHS
18
2004Other NS
15
2007DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
48
2001-2002DHS
56
2007DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
TotalRural Urban
1990 2008
36
62
43
594946
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
23
89
4649
87
60
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 92
1992DHS
94
2007DHS
83
1999MICS
96
1996DHS
93
2002DHS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
51
1992DHS
47
2007DHS
47
1999MICS
47
1996DHS
43
2002DHS
EQUITY
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1996DHS
71
2001-2002DHS
69
1992DHS
62
14
2007DHS
68
47
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
57
148172
MDG Target40
0
80
120
160
200Injuries
3%
1
1999MICS
7
2001-2002DHS
23
2006Other NS
29
2007DHS
41
2008Other NS
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2004
20
2005
21
52
2007
59
2008
38
2006
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
58
1999MICS
52
2001-2002DHS
58
2006Other NS
38
2007DHS
43
2008Other NS
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
Source: IGME 2009
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10085
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
8080
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100 95 96
7166
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2007
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
90
1990 20001995 2005 2008
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Zimbabwe
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
337
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
0
20
40
60
80
100
12,4631,707
3787496622836
88043
3,400
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005-06)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
(2005-2006)
(2005-2006)
7911
(2005-2006)
(2005-2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
101
13
71
6
5,9,3
69
---
(2003)
(2005-06)
(2005-06)
(2005-06)
(2005-06)
(2005-06)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
60
94
69
22
30
66
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Zimbabwe
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
20
9
27
8.8
18
21
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other15%
Malaria3%
Measles8%
HIV/AIDS21%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea9%
Pneumonia12%
Neonatal30%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005-2006DHS
3
2005-2006DHS
1988DHS
1999DHS
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
70
1988DHS
1994DHS
69
1999DHS
73
2005-2006DHS
69
91
1988DHS
93
1994DHS
1997Other NS
88
1999DHS
93
2005-2006DHS
94
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 1%Other 5%Congenital 10%
Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 27%
Infection 19%
Preterm 37%
Causes of neonataldeaths
7
2004
1626
36
200820072006
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005-2006DHS
47
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005-2006DHS
5
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2005-2006DHS
25
8
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
37 3743 44
70
99 9978 82
56
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
10079
26
96
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
12
2005
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
12128
2005-2006DHS
22
1994DHS
11
1988DHS
10
1999DHS
32
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
62
66
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10083
20
6781
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2005-2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Source: IGME 2009
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
76
Source: WHO/UNICEF
1990 20001995 2005 2008
72
58
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
62
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Countdown to 20152010 Report
Zimbabwe
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*
337
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population
0
20
40
60
80
100
12,4631,707
3787496622836
88043
3,400
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005-06)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Causes of under-five deaths, 2008Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition
(2005-2006)
(2005-2006)
7911
(2005-2006)
(2005-2006)
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Per
cent
101
13
71
6
5,9,3
69
---
(2003)
(2005-06)
(2005-06)
(2005-06)
(2005-06)
(2005-06)
Coverage along the continuum of care
Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition
Pre-pregnancy
Pregnancy
Birth
Neonatal period
Infancy
0 20 40 60 80 100
60
94
69
22
30
66
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Zimbabwe
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal, newborn and child health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILO Convention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total expenditure on health (%)
Density of health workers (per 10,000 population)
Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal and neonatal health per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care services (% of recommended minimum)
20
9
27
8.8
18
21
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2007)
(2007)
Other15%
Malaria3%
Measles8%
HIV/AIDS21%
Injuries2%
Diarrhoea9%
Pneumonia12%
Neonatal30%
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a skilled health provider during pregnancy
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005-2006DHS
3
2005-2006DHS
1988DHS
1999DHS
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel
70
1988DHS
1994DHS
69
1999DHS
73
2005-2006DHS
69
91
1988DHS
93
1994DHS
1997Other NS
88
1999DHS
93
2005-2006DHS
94
Prevention of mother to childtransmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Diarrhoea 1%Other 5%Congenital 10%
Tetanus 1%
Asphyxia 27%
Infection 19%
Preterm 37%
Causes of neonataldeaths
7
2004
1626
36
200820072006
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005-2006DHS
47
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
2005-2006DHS
5
Pneumonia treatment Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to appropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics
2005-2006DHS
25
8
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities
1990 2008
TotalRural Urban TotalRural Urban
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1990 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
37 3743 44
70
99 9978 82
56
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
0
40
60
80
10079
26
96
MDG Target
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
12
2005
Immunization Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
12128
2005-2006DHS
22
1994DHS
11
1988DHS
10
1999DHS
32
Source: UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO
62
66
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source: WHO/UNICEF
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving two doses of vitamin A during calender year
2005 2006 2007 2008Source: UNICEF
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
10083
20
6781
Coverage gap by wealth quintile
Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20
0
40
60
80
100
Wealth quintileSource: DHS 2005-2006
Coverage gap
Mean coverage
Source: IGME 2009
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women)
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %)(Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %)
Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %)
Neonatal tetanus protectionPercent of newborns protected against tetanus
Per
cent
20
0
40
60
80
100
76
Source: WHO/UNICEF
1990 20001995 2005 2008
72
58
Average of eight key indicators
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding
62
Source: WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: WHO/CHERG 2010
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007
