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Key Challenges Facing an Integrated Information
System for Global Climate Observations
Key Challenges Facing an Integrated Information
System for Global Climate Observations
presented by
The Boeing CompanyPhantom Works
S&IS Mission Systems
presented by
The Boeing CompanyPhantom Works
S&IS Mission Systems
presented at the NOAAClimate Observation Program’s
3rd Annual System ReviewApril 25-27, 2005
presented at the NOAAClimate Observation Program’s
3rd Annual System ReviewApril 25-27, 2005
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
NOAA’s Strategic Vision for 2020 & Beyond
(… NOSA … IOOS … IEOS … GEOSS …)
Defining the requirements for future observing systems…
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Current Earth Observing SystemsCurrent Earth Observing Systems
Traditional “Stove-piped”
Systems
SatellitesSatellites
SondesSondes
AircraftAircraft
ShipsShips
RadarRadar
SubmersiblesSubmersiblesBuoysBuoys
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Integrated Earth Observing SystemIntegrated Earth Observing System
Multi-sensor Integration (In-situ + Remote, Static
+ Dynamic)
SatellitesSatellites
SondesSondes
AircraftAircraft
ShipsShips
RadarRadar
SubmersiblesSubmersiblesBuoysBuoys
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Key Integration ChallengesKey Integration Challenges• System-level dependencies
– Platform, operating system, transport, language, and ontology dependencies– System-to-system interdependencies
• Network security and information assurance– Ability to protect, authenticate, and deny data and information
• Insufficient or incomplete metadata– Detailed descriptions on the usefulness of data and quality of data sources
• Incompatible data formats and geographical representations– Multi-step data format conversions– Map translations, coordinate system transformations, etc.
• Increasingly high-bandwidth data rates and data volumes– Lossless data compression, data filtering, data sub-setting
• Data/communication access in bandwidth-limited regions– Improved data access and/or low-rate data access alternatives
• Need for user-orientation and user-oriented services– Intelligent data discovery, keyword searching, data translation services, etc.
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Network-Enabled Operations
(NEO)
Progressing towards a solution…
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Goal of NEOGoal of NEO
To realize a network enabled environment where all classes of information systems interoperate by integrating existing and emerging open standards into a common evolving global framework that employs a common set of principles and processes.
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
NEO Value PropositionNEO Value Proposition
• Increased interoperability within, and among, systems involved in Joint, Interagency and Multinational Operations
• Lower system costs as integration activities are reduced and re-use is maximized
• Improved readiness by using existing systems that plug into the network environment more quickly
• Increased pace of new development and focus on domain specific capabilities to system client or user
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Strategic Architecture Reference ModelStrategic Architecture Reference Model
• Develop a safe and secure information management architectural reference model and identify open standards and their patterns of use and interoperability
• Enables assets (sensors, systems, people) to act as interoperable nodes that can discover and register its needs and capabilities on a network
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
• Communications Layer– Essential functions for moving information via IP-based standards
• Information Layer– Common functions/services for information exchange/interchange
• Applications Layer– Program-specific functions for processing or using information
• Presentation (HMI) Layer– Program-specific presentations of information to users
Strategic Architecture Reference ModelStrategic Architecture Reference Model
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Legacy Apps
FormattingTranslation
CompressionFiltering
Legacy Comm (non-IP)
Flood Model
Communications Core
IP Communications Core
Route Planner
APP 3 APP 4
DODS/OpenDAP Publish
SubscribeQuery
Metadata Ontology
Data Discovery
ESRI ArcGIS Web Page
Example ArchitectureExample Architecture
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Current System InteractionsCurrent System Interactions
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Network-Enabled Operations ConceptNetwork-Enabled Operations Concept
Communication/Information
Network
……Pub-Sub ExamplePub-Sub Example
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Communication/Information
Network
Network-Enabled Operations ConceptNetwork-Enabled Operations Concept……Pub-Sub ExamplePub-Sub Example
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Network-Enabled Operations ConceptNetwork-Enabled Operations Concept
Communication/Information
Network
……Pub-Sub ExamplePub-Sub Example
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Network-Enabled Operations ConceptNetwork-Enabled Operations Concept
Communication/Information
Network
……Pub-Sub ExamplePub-Sub Example
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Network-Enabled Operations ExampleNetwork-Enabled Operations Example
Communication/Information
Network
NOAA / NOAA / RegionalRegional
NOAA / NOAA / NASANASA
NOAA / NOAA / PrivatePrivate
Academia Academia ClientClient
NOAA NOAA ClientClient
SensorsSensors UsersUsers
State-Local / State-Local / Private Sector Private Sector
ClientClient
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Communication/Information
Network
Buoy / Buoy / CBOSCBOS
POES-GOES POES-GOES / EOS/ EOS
PORTS / PORTS / WxFlowWxFlow
University University Flood Model Flood Model
NWS NWS (AWIPS)(AWIPS)
Evac Planner Evac Planner (ArcGIS)(ArcGIS)
Network-Enabled Operations ExampleNetwork-Enabled Operations Example
PublishersPublishers UsersUsers
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Communication/Information
Network
University University Flood ModelFlood Model
NWS NWS (AWIPS)(AWIPS)
Evac Planner Evac Planner (ArcGIS)(ArcGIS)
Buoy / Buoy / CBOSCBOS
POES-GOES POES-GOES / EOS/ EOS
PORTS / PORTS / WxFlowWxFlow
Network-Enabled Operations ExampleNetwork-Enabled Operations Example
PublishersPublishers SubscribersSubscribers
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Communication/Information
Network
NWS NWS (AWIPS)(AWIPS)
Evac Planner Evac Planner (ArcGIS)(ArcGIS)
University University Flood ModelFlood ModelBuoy / Buoy /
CBOSCBOS
POES-GOES POES-GOES / EOS/ EOS
PORTS / PORTS / WxFlowWxFlow
Network-Enabled Operations ExampleNetwork-Enabled Operations Example
PublishersPublishersSubscribers Subscribers / Publishers/ Publishers
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Network-Enabled Operations BenefitsNetwork-Enabled Operations Benefits
without NEO benefitswithout NEO benefits
with “N” NEO benefitswith “N” NEO benefits
with “N+1” NEO benefitswith “N+1” NEO benefits
……Enabling more accurate modeling and prediction Enabling more accurate modeling and prediction
Peak Peak SurgeSurge
Acknowledgement: ADCIRC model analysis generated by Dr. Don Slinn of the University of Florida
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Network-Enabled Operations BenefitsNetwork-Enabled Operations Benefits……Turning information into knowledge in user-friendly formsTurning information into knowledge in user-friendly forms
Predicted Predicted surgesurge
Impacted Impacted LocationsLocations
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Summary – Advantages & BenefitsSummary – Advantages & Benefits• Advantages of NEO
– Open Architecture, Non-Proprietary (supports NOSA)– Bandwidth Efficient– Metadata Driven/Centric– Platform/Format/Transport/Language Neutral– Sharing of Decision/Analysis Information– User Oriented and Focused
• Benefits of NEO– Improved System Interoperability– Improved System Scalability– Improved System Transparency– Improved System Transition– Improved User Experience– Decreased Lifecycle Costs
S&IS Mission SystemsS&IS Mission SystemsPhantom WorksPhantom Works
Questions / Contact InfoQuestions / Contact Info
Steven HoffertBoeing S&IS Mission Systems
Springfield, VAPhone: 703-923-4052
Email: [email protected]
Dr. Jay PearlmanBoeing Phantom Works
Kent, WAPhone: 253-773-5419
Email: [email protected]