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November 2020 Supplemental Tables
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Page 1: Key Facts about the Uninsured Population Supplemental Tablesfiles.kff.org/attachment/Key-Facts-about-the-Uninsured...Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 2

November 2020

Supplemental Tables

Page 2: Key Facts about the Uninsured Population Supplemental Tablesfiles.kff.org/attachment/Key-Facts-about-the-Uninsured...Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 2

Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 2

These tables provide detailed information about health insurance coverage among the U.S. nonelderly population in 2019. Detailed national tables examine health insurance coverage and characteristics of the uninsured population by key social and economic determinants, including:

• Age

• Gender

• Family income and poverty levels

• Household type

• Family work status

• Education

• Race/ethnicity

• Citizenship

National tables are provided for the total nonelderly population, with additional separate tables for these groups:

• Children

• Nonelderly adults

• Nonelderly below poverty (<100% FPL)

• Low-income nonelderly (100-200% FPL)

In addition, two national tables describe health insurance coverage and characteristics of nonelderly adult workers (ages 19-64) and examine uninsured nonelderly adult workers by these additional factors:

• Work status

• Occupation

• Industry

For state-by-state coverage tables, please visit State Health Facts.

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Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 3

Table of Contents Table 1: Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, 2019 …4

Table 2: Health Insurance Coverage of Children, 2019 …5

Table 3: Health Insurance Coverage of Nonelderly Adults, 2019 …6

Table 4: Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly Under Poverty, 2019 …7

Table 5: Health Insurance Coverage of Low-Income Nonelderly, 2019 …8

Table 6: Health Insurance Coverage of Nonelderly Adult Workers, 2019 …9

Table 7: Characteristics of the Nonelderly Uninsured, 2019 …11

Table 8: Characteristics of Uninsured Children, 2019 …12

Table 9: Characteristics of Uninsured Nonelderly Adults, 2019 …13

Table 10: Characteristics of the Nonelderly Uninsured Under Poverty, 2019 …14

Table 11: Characteristics of the Low-Income Nonelderly Uninsured, 2019 …15

Table 12: Characteristics of Uninsured Nonelderly Adult Workers, 2019 …16

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Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 4

Table 1: Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, 2019

Nonelderly (millions)

Percent Distribution by Coverage Type Private Public Uninsured Employer Non-Group Medicaid Otherb Total - Nonelderlya 266.5 58.1% 6.9% 21.0% 3.2% 10.9% Age

Children - Total 75.3 50.0% 4.9% 37.5% 2.0% 5.6% Adults - Total 191.2 61.2% 7.7% 14.5% 3.6% 12.9%

Adults 19-25 27.8 57.3% 8.7% 16.7% 1.8% 15.6% Adults 26-34 39.8 59.5% 6.5% 15.9% 1.9% 16.1% Adults 35-44 41.2 63.7% 6.3% 13.8% 2.2% 14.0% Adults 45-54 40.3 65.1% 7.4% 12.6% 3.4% 11.5% Adults 55-64 42.1 59.3% 10.0% 14.2% 8.0% 8.5%

Annual Family Income <$20,000 30.7 17.4% 6.7% 53.2% 4.4% 18.2%

$20,000 - $39,999 38.7 32.5% 6.9% 38.5% 3.9% 18.2% $40,000 + 197.1 69.4% 7.0% 12.5% 2.8% 8.3%

Family Poverty Levelc <100% 34.4 14.9% 5.8% 58.0% 3.3% 18.0%

100-199% 44.0 30.0% 6.7% 41.1% 4.0% 18.2% 200-399% 78.5 60.1% 7.7% 16.2% 3.6% 12.4%

400%+ 109.6 81.4% 6.8% 4.7% 2.5% 4.6% Household Type

1 Parent with childrend 19.6 36.2% 3.8% 47.3% 5.1% 7.7% 2 Parents with childrend 76.4 68.7% 6.1% 16.5% 1.5% 7.2%

Multigenerationale 18.3 44.8% 5.4% 35.7% 2.2% 11.9% Adults living alone or with other adults 117.5 60.4% 8.7% 13.5% 4.4% 12.9%

Other 34.7 45.8% 5.4% 33.6% 2.1% 13.1% Family Work Status

2+ Full-time 86.7 76.4% 5.7% 8.7% 1.4% 7.9% 1 Full-time 128.4 60.4% 7.0% 18.9% 2.5% 11.2%

Only Part-timef 21.5 29.1% 10.3% 40.7% 4.5% 15.5% Non-Workers 30.0 15.7% 7.9% 51.1% 10.4% 14.8%

Race/Ethnicity White 151.6 65.8% 7.7% 15.2% 3.5% 7.8% Black 34.0 47.2% 4.5% 32.9% 4.0% 11.4%

Hispanic 54.5 42.5% 5.4% 30.0% 2.1% 20.0% Asian 15.6 65.1% 11.5% 14.5% 1.7% 7.2%

American Indian/Alaska Native 1.9 36.6% 3.8% 34.4% 3.6% 21.7% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.5 53.8% 3.9% 25.1% 4.4% 12.7%

Two or more racesg 8.4 54.6% 5.6% 27.8% 3.7% 8.2% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 229.7 59.4% 6.5% 21.8% 3.4% 8.9% U.S. citizen - naturalized 17.2 60.7% 10.3% 15.6% 2.6% 10.9%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 6.5 40.6% 11.8% 17.1% 0.9% 29.6% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 13.0 39.2% 7.1% 16.2% 1.2% 36.3%

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Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 5

Table 2: Health Insurance Coverage of Children, 2019

Children (millions)

Percent Distribution by Coverage Type Private Public

Uninsured Employer Non-

Group Medicaid Otherb Total - Childrenh 75.3 50.0% 4.9% 37.5% 2.0% 5.6% Age

<1 3.4 47.9% 3.8% 42.0% 2.5% 3.7% 1-5 19.3 47.9% 4.2% 40.9% 2.3% 4.7%

6-18 52.6 50.9% 5.2% 35.9% 1.9% 6.1% Annual Family Income

<$20,000 8.6 8.5% 2.4% 80.8% 1.3% 7.0% $20,000 - $39,999 11.5 16.4% 2.9% 71.3% 1.6% 7.8%

$40,000 + 55.2 63.4% 5.7% 23.7% 2.2% 4.9% Family Poverty Levelc

<100% 12.5 8.6% 2.3% 80.3% 1.4% 7.4% 100-199% 16.0 23.6% 3.7% 62.6% 1.9% 8.2% 200-399% 22.7 57.6% 5.9% 27.9% 2.5% 6.1%

400%+ 24.1 81.8% 6.1% 7.6% 1.9% 2.6% Household Type

1 Parent with childrend 12.8 31.5% 3.2% 55.8% 5.0% 4.5% 2 Parents with childrend 38.7 64.5% 5.7% 23.5% 1.3% 5.0%

Multigenerationale 7.4 37.1% 4.2% 51.7% 1.4% 5.7% Adults living alone or with other adults 0.6 29.6% 9.6% 40.5% 4.7% 15.7%

Other 15.9 36.3% 4.4% 50.0% 1.6% 7.6% Family Work Status

2+ Full-time 23.3 72.2% 4.9% 17.3% 1.0% 4.6% 1 Full-time 38.3 49.3% 5.3% 37.7% 1.7% 6.0%

Only Part-timef 6.1 18.2% 4.4% 68.0% 2.9% 6.4% Non-Workers 7.6 10.6% 3.2% 73.9% 6.1% 6.2%

Race/Ethnicity White 37.7 62.1% 5.7% 25.9% 2.1% 4.3% Black 10.1 33.6% 3.1% 56.7% 2.1% 4.5%

Hispanic 19.3 33.2% 3.8% 52.0% 1.7% 9.2% Asian 3.6 61.9% 9.1% 23.8% 1.1% 4.1%

American Indian/Alaska Native 0.6 29.2% 2.6% 52.5% 1.1% 14.5% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.1 41.0% 2.5% 43.2% 4.8% 8.5%

Two or more racesg 4.0 50.6% 4.1% 38.2% 3.3% 3.8% Citizenship

U.S. citizen 73.3 50.6% 4.8% 37.5% 2.0% 5.1% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 1.4 27.6% 8.8% 35.0% 0.7% 28.0% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 0.6 31.6% 5.7% 40.0% 1.0% 21.8%

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Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 6

Table 3: Health Insurance Coverage of Nonelderly Adults, 2019 Nonelderly

Adults (millions)

Percent Distribution by Coverage Type Private Public Uninsured Employer Non-Group Medicaid Otherb Total - Nonelderly Adultsi 191.2 61.2% 7.7% 14.5% 3.6% 12.9% Gender/Age

Adult Males Total 93.9 61.8% 7.6% 12.4% 3.8% 14.5% M 19-25 14.1 58.2% 8.7% 14.0% 1.7% 17.4% M 26-34 19.7 60.2% 6.5% 12.4% 2.0% 18.9% M 35-44 20.2 64.3% 6.2% 11.3% 2.2% 15.9% M 45-54 19.7 65.2% 7.2% 11.4% 3.7% 12.4% M 55-64 20.2 59.9% 9.4% 13.3% 8.5% 8.8%

Adult Females Total 97.3 60.7% 7.9% 16.5% 3.5% 11.4% F 19-25 13.7 56.3% 8.7% 19.4% 1.9% 13.6% F 26-34 20.1 58.9% 6.5% 19.4% 1.9% 13.4% F 35-44 21.0 63.1% 6.4% 16.2% 2.2% 12.2% F 45-54 20.6 65.0% 7.6% 13.7% 3.2% 10.5% F 55-64 21.9 58.8% 10.5% 15.0% 7.5% 8.2%

Annual Family Income <$20,000 22.1 20.9% 8.4% 42.5% 5.6% 22.6%

$20,000 - $39,999 27.2 39.3% 8.6% 24.6% 4.9% 22.5% $40,000 + 141.9 71.7% 7.5% 8.2% 3.1% 9.6%

Family Poverty Levelc <100% 21.9 18.5% 7.7% 45.3% 4.4% 24.0%

100-199% 28.0 33.7% 8.4% 28.9% 5.2% 23.8% 200-399% 55.8 61.1% 8.4% 11.5% 4.0% 15.0%

400%+ 85.5 81.3% 7.1% 3.8% 2.7% 5.2% Parent Statusd

Male Parents 28.5 68.4% 6.0% 10.7% 2.1% 12.8% Male Non-Parents 65.4 58.9% 8.2% 13.1% 4.5% 15.3%

Female Parents 34.9 61.0% 6.0% 19.2% 2.2% 11.6% Female Non-Parents 62.4 60.5% 9.0% 15.0% 4.2% 11.3%

Family Work Status 2+ Full-time 63.4 77.9% 6.0% 5.6% 1.5% 9.0%

1 Full-time 90.0 65.1% 7.7% 10.9% 2.8% 13.4% Only Part-timef 15.4 33.4% 12.6% 29.9% 5.0% 19.0%

Non-Workers 22.4 17.5% 9.4% 43.4% 11.9% 17.7% Education

Less than high school 19.1 29.3% 5.5% 30.8% 3.6% 30.7% High school graduate 50.4 50.6% 6.9% 20.5% 4.2% 17.8%

Some college/Assoc. degree 59.3 61.8% 8.2% 14.2% 4.4% 11.4% College grad or greater 62.3 79.0% 8.7% 4.9% 2.4% 5.0%

Race/Ethnicity White 113.9 67.0% 8.4% 11.6% 3.9% 9.0% Black 24.0 53.0% 5.1% 22.9% 4.8% 14.3%

Hispanic 35.3 47.6% 6.3% 18.0% 2.3% 25.8% Asian 12.0 66.1% 12.2% 11.7% 1.9% 8.1%

American Indian/Alaska Native 1.3 39.9% 4.2% 26.3% 4.6% 24.9% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.3 58.9% 4.4% 18.1% 4.2% 14.4%

Two or more racesg 4.3 58.3% 7.0% 18.2% 4.1% 12.3% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 157.1 63.5% 7.4% 14.5% 4.0% 10.7% U.S. citizen - naturalized 16.5 61.3% 10.4% 14.7% 2.6% 11.0%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 5.1 44.2% 12.6% 12.2% 0.9% 30.1% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 12.4 39.6% 7.2% 15.1% 1.2% 37.0%

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Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 7

Table 4: Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly under Poverty, 2019

Poor Nonelderly (millions)

Percent Distribution by Coverage Type Private Public

Uninsured Employer Non-

Group Medicaid Otherb Total - Poor Nonelderlya 34.4 14.9% 5.8% 58.0% 3.3% 18.0% Age

Children - Total 12.5 8.6% 2.3% 80.3% 1.4% 7.4% Adults - Total 21.9 18.5% 7.7% 45.3% 4.4% 24.0%

Adults 19-25 5.2 37.1% 12.4% 29.1% 1.7% 19.6% Adults 26-34 4.6 15.1% 6.3% 47.7% 2.0% 28.8% Adults 35-44 4.2 12.7% 5.1% 49.4% 2.8% 29.9% Adults 45-54 3.6 11.9% 6.0% 52.2% 5.3% 24.6% Adults 55-64 4.3 10.6% 7.6% 52.8% 11.4% 17.6%

Annual Family Income <$20,000 25.9 15.6% 6.4% 56.9% 3.8% 17.4%

$20,000 - $39,999 6.9 11.4% 3.1% 65.3% 1.9% 18.3% $40,000 + 1.6 19.3% 7.0% 45.4% 2.4% 25.9%

Household Type 1 Parent with childrend 6.8 9.1% 2.0% 77.5% 2.2% 9.2%

2 Parents with childrend 5.2 12.2% 4.4% 62.9% 1.5% 18.9% Multigenerationale 1.7 7.3% 2.4% 71.7% 2.1% 16.5%

Adults living alone or with other adults 14.9 21.4% 9.5% 41.5% 5.2% 22.4% Other 5.7 9.9% 2.7% 69.2% 1.8% 16.5%

Family Work Status 2+ Full-time 0.7 18.2% 5.8% 49.6% 1.2% 25.3%

1 Full-time 10.0 19.1% 4.9% 54.5% 1.4% 20.2% Only Part-timef 7.6 18.4% 6.9% 55.7% 2.1% 16.9%

Non-Workers 16.2 10.5% 5.8% 61.7% 5.2% 16.7% Race/Ethnicity

White 14.4 19.4% 7.6% 53.2% 4.2% 15.5% Black 7.4 11.1% 3.0% 67.7% 3.7% 14.5%

Hispanic 9.4 10.1% 3.5% 59.1% 1.9% 25.3% Asian 1.4 23.4% 19.3% 40.5% 1.8% 15.0%

American Indian/Alaska Native 0.5 7.7% 1.9% 65.1% 2.9% 22.5% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.1 21.6% 3.9% 53.2% 3.5% 17.7%

Two or more racesg 1.3 13.9% 4.1% 66.5% 3.0% 12.5% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 29.5 15.2% 5.1% 61.9% 3.6% 14.3% U.S. citizen - naturalized 1.4 16.7% 9.6% 50.0% 3.9% 19.8%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 1.5 14.8% 16.1% 26.1% 0.6% 42.4% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 2.0 9.9% 5.6% 31.4% 1.3% 51.8%

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Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 8

Table 5: Health Insurance Coverage of the Low-Income (100-200% of Poverty) Nonelderly, 2019

Low-Income

Nonelderly (millions)

Percent Distribution by Coverage Type Private Public

Uninsured Employer

Non-Group Medicaid Otherb

Total - Low-Income Nonelderlya 44.0 30.0% 6.7% 41.1% 4.0% 18.2% Age

Children - Total 16.0 23.6% 3.7% 62.6% 1.9% 8.2% Adults - Total 28.0 33.7% 8.4% 28.9% 5.2% 23.8%

Adults 19-25 5.3 39.8% 8.3% 26.0% 1.9% 23.9% Adults 26-34 6.4 36.3% 6.7% 28.0% 2.3% 26.7% Adults 35-44 6.2 34.8% 7.3% 28.1% 2.7% 27.0% Adults 45-54 4.9 31.4% 9.1% 30.3% 5.2% 24.0% Adults 55-64 5.2 25.1% 11.5% 32.3% 14.8% 16.2%

Annual Family Income <$20,000 4.3 25.0% 8.9% 35.2% 8.8% 22.2%

$20,000 - $39,999 22.9 29.2% 7.0% 41.0% 4.2% 18.5% $40,000 + 16.8 32.5% 5.8% 42.7% 2.5% 16.6%

Household Type 1 Parent with childrend 5.5 30.0% 3.5% 52.5% 4.4% 9.6%

2 Parents with childrend 11.3 31.2% 6.3% 44.6% 1.6% 16.3% Multigenerationale 3.9 22.4% 4.4% 54.7% 1.9% 16.6%

Adults living alone or with other adults 14.9 33.0% 9.9% 26.5% 7.3% 23.3% Other 8.3 26.8% 4.9% 48.5% 1.9% 17.9%

Family Work Status 2+ Full-time 5.5 33.3% 6.9% 36.4% 1.0% 22.4%

1 Full-time 26.4 35.4% 6.2% 38.1% 1.9% 18.4% Only Part-timef 6.1 23.0% 8.9% 46.4% 3.9% 17.9%

Non-Workers 6.0 10.9% 6.5% 53.1% 15.8% 13.7% Race/Ethnicity

White 19.2 34.0% 8.3% 37.5% 5.4% 14.8% Black 7.5 32.3% 4.3% 44.7% 4.2% 14.5%

Hispanic 13.5 23.7% 5.0% 43.3% 2.0% 26.0% Asian 1.9 29.9% 15.2% 39.7% 2.1% 13.1%

American Indian/Alaska Native 0.4 23.2% 2.5% 44.1% 4.0% 26.2% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.1 42.6% N/A 32.0% N/A 18.2%

Two or more racesg 1.5 26.8% 5.2% 51.4% 4.1% 12.6% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 36.7 31.0% 6.2% 43.9% 4.4% 14.6% U.S. citizen - naturalized 2.5 31.6% 12.4% 34.2% 3.1% 18.7%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 1.4 23.3% 10.9% 26.5% 0.8% 38.5% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 3.3 21.3% 6.6% 22.4% 1.2% 48.5%

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Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables 9

Table 6: Health Insurance Coverage of Nonelderly Adult Workers, 2019

Workers (millions)

Percent Distribution by Coverage Type Private Public

Uninsured Employer Non-

Group Medicaid Otherb Total - Adult Workersj 144.7 70.9% 7.3% 8.5% 1.8% 11.5% Age

19-25 19.7 63.7% 8.1% 12.1% 1.5% 14.6% 26-34 32.3 67.7% 6.2% 10.6% 1.4% 14.1% 35-44 33.5 71.6% 6.2% 8.7% 1.4% 12.2% 45-54 32.1 74.5% 7.3% 6.5% 1.8% 9.9% 55-64 27.1 74.7% 9.4% 5.6% 3.0% 7.4%

Worker's Annual Incomek <$20,000 27.9 45.7% 9.9% 21.4% 2.3% 20.7%

$20,000 - $39,999 39.9 62.7% 8.1% 10.8% 1.9% 16.5% $40,000 + 76.9 84.2% 5.9% 2.6% 1.6% 5.6%

Family Poverty Levelc <100% 8.4 28.8% 8.8% 34.1% 1.8% 26.4%

100-199% 18.8 42.2% 8.8% 22.1% 1.9% 25.0% 200-399% 44.1 67.7% 8.0% 7.9% 1.9% 14.5%

400%+ 73.3 84.9% 6.3% 2.4% 1.7% 4.6% Work Statusf

Full-time 119.2 75.2% 6.4% 6.2% 1.5% 10.7% Part-time 25.4 50.5% 11.4% 19.5% 3.0% 15.6%

Race/Ethnicity White 87.6 76.3% 7.7% 6.3% 1.8% 7.9% Black 17.0 66.5% 5.2% 13.1% 2.6% 12.5%

Hispanic 26.6 55.6% 6.2% 12.4% 1.3% 24.4% Asian 9.1 73.2% 10.5% 8.5% 1.2% 6.5%

American Indian/Alaska Native 0.8 55.2% 4.7% 14.6% 2.5% 23.0% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.3 68.4% 4.3% 12.7% 2.6% 12.0%

Two or more racesg 3.2 68.3% 6.7% 11.2% 2.5% 11.2% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 118.8 73.8% 6.9% 8.0% 2.0% 9.4% U.S. citizen - naturalized 13.1 68.3% 9.8% 10.5% 1.4% 10.0%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 3.4 50.4% 10.6% 10.0% 0.7% 28.2% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 9.3 45.1% 7.0% 11.6% 0.7% 35.6%

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Key Facts about the Uninsured Population: Supplemental Tables

10

Table 6 (continued): Health Insurance Coverage of Nonelderly Adult Workers, 2019

Workers (millions)

Percent Distribution by Coverage Type Private Public

Uninsured Employer

Non-Group Medicaid Otherb

Total - Adult Workersj 144.7 70.9% 7.3% 8.5% 1.8% 11.5% Occupation/Industryl

PROFESSIONALS & MANAGERS 55.2 82.7% 6.6% 3.8% 1.5% 5.3% Agriculture 0.6 50.0% 25.5% 8.5% 1.2% 14.8%

Construction 2.2 73.1% 10.1% 4.0% 1.6% 11.2% Finance/Insurance/Real Estate 5.1 87.4% 5.4% 2.5% 1.0% 3.5%

Health and Social Services 9.5 84.0% 6.4% 3.9% 1.6% 4.1% Information/Communications/Education 10.1 87.5% 4.9% 3.3% 1.4% 3.0%

Mining/Manufacturing 4.9 90.6% 3.3% 1.9% 1.0% 3.2% Professionals 8.4 82.3% 8.3% 2.8% 1.6% 5.0%

Public Administration 2.8 90.1% 2.0% 2.1% 4.0% 1.8% Services 4.6 65.7% 10.6% 9.0% 1.5% 13.3%

Utilities and Transportation 1.3 89.5% 3.4% 2.0% 1.6% 3.5% Wholesale and Retail Trade 5.6 76.9% 8.1% 5.6% 1.4% 8.1%

OTHER OCCUPATIONSm 89.4 63.6% 7.7% 11.4% 2.0% 15.4%

Agriculture 1.1 41.7% 10.6% 15.3% 1.2% 31.2% Construction 8.2 51.7% 8.7% 8.6% 1.5% 29.6%

Finance/Insurance/Real Estate 4.4 72.9% 10.7% 6.2% 1.6% 8.5% Health and Social Services 11.0 66.6% 6.4% 14.5% 2.1% 10.4%

Information/Communications/Education 5.9 76.3% 6.6% 8.4% 1.8% 6.9% Mining/Manufacturing 10.8 76.9% 4.3% 6.7% 1.3% 10.7%

Professionals 8.9 59.7% 9.0% 11.4% 2.1% 17.8% Public Administration 3.9 86.6% 2.4% 4.5% 3.4% 3.1%

Services 14.9 47.3% 11.2% 17.1% 2.1% 22.3% Utilities and Transportation 7.0 67.7% 6.4% 10.0% 2.2% 13.7%

Wholesale and Retail Trade 13.2 62.6% 7.5% 13.4% 2.2% 14.4%

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11

Table 7: Characteristics of the Nonelderly Uninsured, 2019 Nonelderly

(millions) Percent of Nonelderly

Uninsured (millions)

Percent of Uninsured

Uninsured Rate

Total - Nonelderlya 266.5 100.0% 28.9 100.0% 10.9% Age

Children - Total 75.3 28.3% 4.2 14.6% 5.6% Adults - Total 191.2 71.7% 24.7 85.4% 12.9%

Adults 19-25 27.8 10.4% 4.3 14.9% 15.6% Adults 26-34 39.8 14.9% 6.4 22.2% 16.1% Adults 35-44 41.2 15.5% 5.8 19.9% 14.0% Adults 45-54 40.3 15.1% 4.6 16.0% 11.5% Adults 55-64 42.1 15.8% 3.6 12.4% 8.5%

Annual Family Income <$20,000 30.7 11.5% 5.6 19.3% 18.2%

$20,000 - $39,999 38.7 14.5% 7.0 24.3% 18.2% $40,000 + 197.1 74.0% 16.3 56.4% 8.3%

Family Poverty Levelc <100% 34.4 12.9% 6.2 21.3% 18.0%

100-199% 44.0 16.5% 8.0 27.6% 18.2% 200-399% 78.5 29.5% 9.8 33.7% 12.4%

400%+ 109.6 41.1% 5.0 17.4% 4.6% Household Type

1 Parent with childrend 19.6 7.3% 1.5 5.2% 7.7% 2 Parents with childrend 76.4 28.7% 5.5 19.0% 7.2%

Multigenerationale 18.3 6.9% 2.2 7.5% 11.9% Adults living alone or with other adults 117.5 44.1% 15.2 52.6% 12.9%

Other 34.7 13.0% 4.6 15.8% 13.1% Family Work Status

2+ Full-time 86.7 32.5% 6.8 23.5% 7.9% 1 Full-time 128.4 48.2% 14.4 49.7% 11.2%

Only Part-timef 21.5 8.1% 3.3 11.5% 15.5% Non-Workers 30.0 11.2% 4.4 15.4% 14.8%

Race/Ethnicity White 151.6 56.9% 11.9 41.1% 7.8% Black 34.0 12.8% 3.9 13.4% 11.4%

Hispanic 54.5 20.5% 10.9 37.6% 20.0% Asian 15.6 5.8% 1.1 3.9% 7.2%

American Indian/Alaska Native 1.9 0.7% 0.4 1.4% 21.7% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.5 0.2% 0.1 0.2% 12.7%

Two or more racesg 8.4 3.1% 0.7 2.4% 8.2% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 229.7 86.2% 20.4 70.5% 8.9% U.S. citizen - naturalized 17.2 6.5% 1.9 6.5% 10.9%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 6.5 2.5% 1.9 6.7% 29.6% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 13.0 4.9% 4.7 16.3% 36.3%

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Table 8: Characteristics of Uninsured Children, 2019 Children

(millions) Percent of Children

Uninsured (millions)

Percent of Uninsured Uninsured Rate Total - Childrenh 75.3 100.0% 4.2 100.0% 5.6% Age

<1 3.4 4.5% 0.1 3.0% 3.7% 1-5 19.3 25.7% 0.9 21.5% 4.7%

6-18 52.6 69.8% 3.2 75.5% 6.1% Family Income

<$20,000 8.6 11.4% 0.6 14.2% 7.0% $20,000 - $39,999 11.5 15.3% 0.9 21.2% 7.8%

$40,000 + 55.2 73.4% 2.7 64.6% 4.9% Family Poverty Levelc

<100% 12.5 16.6% 0.9 21.8% 7.4% 100-199% 16.0 21.2% 1.3 30.9% 8.2% 200-399% 22.7 30.2% 1.4 32.7% 6.1%

400%+ 24.1 32.0% 0.6 14.6% 2.6% Household Type

1 Parent with childrend 12.8 17.0% 0.6 13.7% 4.5% 2 Parents with childrend 38.7 51.4% 1.9 45.6% 5.0%

Multigenerationale 7.4 9.8% 0.4 9.9% 5.7% Adults living alone or with other adults 0.6 0.7% 0.1 2.1% 15.7%

Other 15.9 21.1% 1.2 28.7% 7.6% Family Work Status

2+ Full-time 23.3 30.9% 1.1 25.4% 4.6% 1 Full-time 38.3 50.9% 2.3 54.2% 6.0%

Only Part-timef 6.1 8.1% 0.4 9.2% 6.4% Non-Workers 7.6 10.1% 0.5 11.2% 6.2%

Race/Ethnicity White 37.7 50.0% 1.6 37.9% 4.3% Black 10.1 13.4% 0.5 10.8% 4.5%

Hispanic 19.3 25.6% 1.8 42.0% 9.2% Asian 3.6 4.7% 0.1 3.5% 4.1%

American Indian/Alaska Native 0.6 0.8% 0.1 2.0% 14.5% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.1 0.2% 0.0 0.3% 8.5%

Two or more racesg 4.0 5.3% 0.2 3.6% 3.8% Citizenship

U.S. Citizen 73.3 97.3% 3.7 87.6% 5.1% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 1.4 1.9% 0.4 9.4% 28.0% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 0.6 0.8% 0.1 3.0% 21.8%

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Table 9: Characteristics of Uninsured Nonelderly Adults, 2019 Nonelderly

Adults (millions)

Percent of Nonelderly

Adults Uninsured (millions)

Percent of Uninsured

Uninsured Rate

Total - Nonelderly Adultsi 191.2 100.0% 24.7 100.0% 12.9% Gender/Age

Adult Males Total 93.9 49.1% 13.6 55.2% 14.5% M 19-25 14.1 7.4% 2.5 9.9% 17.4% M 26-34 19.7 10.3% 3.7 15.1% 18.9% M 35-44 20.2 10.6% 3.2 13.0% 15.9% M 45-54 19.7 10.3% 2.4 9.9% 12.4% M 55-64 20.2 10.6% 1.8 7.2% 8.8%

Adult Females Total 97.3 50.9% 11.1 44.8% 11.4% F 19-25 13.7 7.2% 1.9 7.6% 13.6% F 26-34 20.1 10.5% 2.7 10.9% 13.4% F 35-44 21.0 11.0% 2.6 10.3% 12.2% F 45-54 20.6 10.8% 2.2 8.8% 10.5% F 55-64 21.9 11.4% 1.8 7.3% 8.2%

Annual Family Income <$20,000 22.1 11.6% 5.0 20.2% 22.6%

$20,000 - $39,999 27.2 14.2% 6.1 24.8% 22.5% $40,000 + 141.9 74.2% 13.6 55.0% 9.6%

Family Poverty Levelc <100% 21.9 11.5% 5.3 21.2% 24.0%

100-199% 28.0 14.6% 6.7 27.0% 23.8% 200-399% 55.8 29.2% 8.4 33.9% 15.0%

400%+ 85.5 44.7% 4.4 17.8% 5.2% Parent Statusd

Male Parents 28.5 14.9% 3.6 14.8% 12.8% Male Non-Parents 65.4 34.2% 10.0 40.4% 15.3%

Female Parents 34.9 18.2% 4.1 16.4% 11.6% Female Non-Parents 62.4 32.6% 7.0 28.4% 11.3%

Family Work Status 2+ Full-time 63.4 33.1% 5.7 23.2% 9.0%

1 Full-time 90.0 47.1% 12.1 48.9% 13.4% Only Part-timef 15.4 8.0% 2.9 11.9% 19.0%

Non-Workers 22.4 11.7% 4.0 16.1% 17.7% Education

Less than high school 19.1 10.0% 5.9 23.7% 30.7% High school graduate 50.4 26.4% 9.0 36.3% 17.8%

Some college/Assoc. degree 59.3 31.0% 6.8 27.4% 11.4% College grad or greater 62.3 32.6% 3.1 12.6% 5.0%

Race/Ethnicity White 113.9 59.6% 10.3 41.7% 9.0% Black 24.0 12.5% 3.4 13.8% 14.3%

Hispanic 35.3 18.5% 9.1 36.9% 25.8% Asian 12.0 6.3% 1.0 3.9% 8.1%

American Indian/Alaska Native 1.3 0.7% 0.3 1.3% 24.9% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.3 0.2% 0.0 0.2% 14.4%

Two or more racesg 4.3 2.3% 0.5 2.2% 12.3% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 157.1 82.2% 16.8 67.8% 10.7% U.S. citizen - naturalized 16.5 8.6% 1.8 7.4% 11.0%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 5.1 2.7% 1.5 6.2% 30.1% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 12.4 6.5% 4.6 18.6% 37.0%

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Table 10: Characteristics of the Nonelderly Uninsured under Poverty (<100% of Poverty), 2019

Poor Nonelderly (millions)

Percent of Poor

Nonelderly Uninsured (millions)

Percent of Uninsured

Uninsured Rate

Total - Poor Nonelderlya 34.4 100.0% 6.2 100.0% 18.0% Age

Children - Total 12.5 36.3% 0.9 14.9% 7.4% Adults - Total 21.9 63.7% 5.3 85.1% 24.0%

Adults 19-25 5.2 15.1% 1.0 16.5% 19.6% Adults 26-34 4.6 13.4% 1.3 21.5% 28.8% Adults 35-44 4.2 12.3% 1.3 20.5% 29.9% Adults 45-54 3.6 10.4% 0.9 14.2% 24.6% Adults 55-64 4.3 12.5% 0.8 12.2% 17.6%

Annual Family Income <$20,000 25.9 75.5% 4.5 73.1% 17.4%

$20,000 - $39,999 6.9 19.9% 1.3 20.3% 18.3% $40,000 + 1.6 4.6% 0.4 6.7% 25.9%

Household Type 1 Parent with childrend 6.8 19.9% 0.6 10.2% 9.2%

2 Parents with childrend 5.2 15.1% 1.0 15.9% 18.9% Multigenerationale 1.7 5.1% 0.3 4.6% 16.5%

Adults living alone or with other adults 14.9 43.2% 3.3 53.9% 22.4% Other 5.7 16.7% 0.9 15.3% 16.5%

Family Work Status 2+ Full-time 0.7 1.9% 0.2 2.7% 25.3%

1 Full-time 10.0 29.1% 2.0 32.7% 20.2% Only Part-timef 7.6 22.0% 1.3 20.8% 16.9%

Non-Workers 16.2 47.0% 2.7 43.8% 16.7% Race/Ethnicity

White 14.4 41.9% 2.2 36.3% 15.5% Black 7.4 21.5% 1.1 17.4% 14.5%

Hispanic 9.4 27.3% 2.4 38.4% 25.3% Asian 1.4 4.1% 0.2 3.4% 15.0%

American Indian/Alaska Native 0.5 1.4% 0.1 1.7% 22.5% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.1 0.2% 0.0 0.2% 17.7%

Two or more racesg 1.3 3.7% 0.2 2.6% 12.5% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 29.5 85.8% 4.2 68.4% 14.3% U.S. citizen - naturalized 1.4 4.1% 0.3 4.5% 19.8%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 1.5 4.3% 0.6 10.2% 42.4% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 2.0 5.8% 1.0 16.9% 51.8%

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Table 11: Characteristics of the Low-Income (100-200% of Poverty) Nonelderly Uninsured, 2019

Low-Income Nonelderly (millions)

Percent of Low-Income Nonelderly

Uninsured (millions)

Percent of Uninsured

Uninsured Rate

Total - Low-Income Nonelderlya 44.0 100.0% 8.0 100.0% 18.2% Age

Children - Total 16.0 36.3% 1.3 16.4% 8.2% Adults - Total 28.0 63.7% 6.7 83.6% 23.8%

Adults 19-25 5.3 12.1% 1.3 15.9% 23.9% Adults 26-34 6.4 14.6% 1.7 21.5% 26.7% Adults 35-44 6.2 14.1% 1.7 21.0% 27.0% Adults 45-54 4.9 11.1% 1.2 14.6% 24.0% Adults 55-64 5.2 11.8% 0.8 10.5% 16.2%

Annual Family Income <$20,000 4.3 9.7% 0.9 11.9% 22.2%

$20,000 - $39,999 22.9 52.1% 4.2 53.2% 18.5% $40,000 + 16.8 38.2% 2.8 34.9% 16.6%

Household Type 1 Parent with childrend 5.5 12.5% 0.5 6.6% 9.6%

2 Parents with childrend 11.3 25.7% 1.8 23.1% 16.3% Multigenerationale 3.9 9.0% 0.7 8.2% 16.6%

Adults living alone or with other adults 14.9 33.8% 3.5 43.4% 23.3% Other 8.3 19.0% 1.5 18.7% 17.9%

Family Work Status 2+ Full-time 5.5 12.4% 1.2 15.3% 22.4%

1 Full-time 26.4 60.0% 4.8 60.7% 18.4% Only Part-timef 6.1 13.9% 1.1 13.6% 17.9%

Non-Workers 6.0 13.7% 0.8 10.3% 13.7% Race/Ethnicity

White 19.2 43.6% 2.8 35.5% 14.8% Black 7.5 17.0% 1.1 13.5% 14.5%

Hispanic 13.5 30.8% 3.5 44.1% 26.0% Asian 1.9 4.2% 0.2 3.0% 13.1%

American Indian/Alaska Native 0.4 0.9% 0.1 1.3% 26.2% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.1 0.2% 0.0 0.2% 18.2%

Two or more racesg 1.5 3.3% 0.2 2.3% 12.6% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 36.7 83.4% 5.3 66.8% 14.6% U.S. citizen - naturalized 2.5 5.7% 0.5 5.9% 18.7%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 1.4 3.3% 0.6 7.0% 38.5% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 3.3 7.6% 1.6 20.3% 48.5%

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Table 12: Characteristics of Uninsured Nonelderly Adult Workers, 2019 Workers

(millions) Percent of Workers

Uninsured (millions)

Percent of Uninsured

Uninsured Rate

Total - Adult Workersj 144.7 100.0% 16.7 100.0% 11.5% Age

19-25 19.7 13.6% 2.9 17.2% 14.6% 26-34 32.3 22.3% 4.6 27.3% 14.1% 35-44 33.5 23.2% 4.1 24.4% 12.2% 45-54 32.1 22.2% 3.2 19.0% 9.9% 55-64 27.1 18.7% 2.0 12.0% 7.4%

Worker's Annual Incomek <$20,000 27.9 19.3% 5.8 34.6% 20.7%

$20,000 - $39,999 39.9 27.6% 6.6 39.5% 16.5% $40,000 + 76.9 53.1% 4.3 25.9% 5.6%

Family Poverty Levelc <100% 8.4 5.8% 2.2 13.3% 26.4%

100-199% 18.8 13.0% 4.7 28.0% 25.0% 200-399% 44.1 30.5% 6.4 38.3% 14.5%

400%+ 73.3 50.7% 3.4 20.3% 4.6% Work Statusf

Full-time 119.2 82.4% 12.7 76.3% 10.7% Part-time 25.4 17.6% 4.0 23.7% 15.6%

Race/Ethnicity White 87.6 60.6% 6.9 41.3% 7.9% Black 17.0 11.8% 2.1 12.8% 12.5%

Hispanic 26.6 18.4% 6.5 38.9% 24.4% Asian 9.1 6.3% 0.6 3.6% 6.5%

American Indian/Alaska Native 0.8 0.6% 0.2 1.1% 23.0% Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander 0.3 0.2% 0.0 0.2% 12.0%

Two or more racesg 3.2 2.2% 0.4 2.2% 11.2% Citizenship

U.S. citizen - native 118.8 82.1% 11.1 66.5% 9.4% U.S. citizen - naturalized 13.1 9.0% 1.3 7.8% 10.0%

Non-U.S. citizen, resident for < 5 years 3.4 2.4% 1.0 5.8% 28.2% Non-U.S. citizen, resident for 5+ years 9.3 6.5% 3.3 19.9% 35.6%

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Table 12 (continued): Characteristics of Uninsured Nonelderly Adult Workers, 2019 Workers

(millions) Percent

of Workers

Uninsured (millions)

Percent of Uninsured

Uninsured Rate

Total - Adult Workersj 144.7 100.0% 16.7 100.0% 11.5% Occupation/Industryl

PROFESSIONALS & MANAGERS 55.2 100.0% 2.9 100.0% 5.3% Agriculture 0.6 1.1% 0.1 3.1% 14.8%

Construction 2.2 3.9% 0.2 8.2% 11.2% Finance 5.1 9.3% 0.2 6.1% 3.5%

Health and Social Services 9.5 17.2% 0.4 13.1% 4.1% Information/Communications/Education 10.1 18.3% 0.3 10.2% 3.0%

Mining/Manufacturing 4.9 8.9% 0.2 5.4% 3.2% Professionals 8.4 15.2% 0.4 14.3% 5.0%

Public Administration 2.8 5.1% 0.0 1.7% 1.8% Services 4.6 8.4% 0.6 20.9% 13.3%

Utilities and Transportation 1.3 2.4% 0.0 1.6% 3.5% Wholesale and Retail Trade 5.6 10.2% 0.5 15.4% 8.1%

OTHER OCCUPATIONSm 89.4 100.0% 13.8 100.0% 15.4%

Agriculture 1.1 1.2% 0.3 2.4% 31.2% Construction 8.2 9.2% 2.4 17.7% 29.6%

Finance 4.4 5.0% 0.4 2.7% 8.5% Health and Social Services 11.0 12.3% 1.1 8.3% 10.4%

Information/Communications/Education 5.9 6.6% 0.4 3.0% 6.9% Mining/Manufacturing 10.8 12.0% 1.2 8.4% 10.7%

Professionals 8.9 10.0% 1.6 11.6% 17.8% Public Administration 3.9 4.3% 0.1 0.9% 3.1%

Services 14.9 16.7% 3.3 24.2% 22.3% Utilities and Transportation 7.0 7.8% 1.0 7.0% 13.7%

Wholesale and Retail Trade 13.2 14.8% 1.9 13.8% 14.4%

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Table Endnotes a Nonelderly includes all individuals under 65.

b Other includes other public insurance (Medicare and military-related). CHIP is included in Medicaid.

c The U.S. Census Bureau's poverty threshold for a family with two adults and one child was $20,212 in 2018. This is the official measurement of poverty used by the federal government and the definition used in these tables.

d Parent includes any person with a dependent child.

e Multigenerational families with children include families with at least three generations in a household. Other families include those with adults are caring for children other than their own (e.g., a niece living with her aunt).

f Part-time workers were defined as working < 35 hours per week.

g Respondents can identify as more than one racial or ethnic group. The hierarchy we use for determining racial/ethnic categories places all respondents who self-identify as mixed race who do not also identify as Hispanic into the "Two or More Races" category. All individuals who identify with Hispanic ethnicity fall into the Hispanic category regardless of selected race.

h Children includes all individuals under age 19.

i Nonelderly adults includes all individuals aged 19-64.

j Adult workers includes workers aged 19-64.

k Worker's income only; does not include income from other family members or other sources.

l A small percentage (<1%) of workers are former military and are included in "Other Occupations" and "Total Workers" totals.

m Other occupations include the following types of jobs: assistants, clerical workers, technicians, repair workers, artists, entertainers, sports-related workers, service workers, laborers, salespersons, operators (equipment, including drivers), skilled trade workers, and assemblers.

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Data Notes The data in the tables is based on the analysis of the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS). The ACS includes a 1% sample of the US population and allows for precise state-level estimates as well as trend analyses.

The ACS asks respondents about their health insurance coverage throughout the previous calendar year. Respondents may report having more than one type of coverage. In this analysis, individuals are sorted into only one category of insurance coverage using the following hierarchy:

• Medicaid: Includes those covered by Medicaid, Medical Assistance, Children’s Health Insurance Plan (CHIP) or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disability, as well as those who have both Medicaid and another type of coverage, such as dual eligible who are also covered by Medicare.

• Employer: Includes those covered by employer-sponsored coverage either through their own job or as a dependent in the same household.

• Other Public: Includes those covered under the military or Veterans Administration as well as nonelderly Medicare enrollees.

• Non-Group: Includes individuals and families that purchases or are covered as a dependent by non-group insurance.

• Uninsured: Includes those without health insurance and those who have coverage under the Indian Health Service only.

In these tables, estimates of family income (mostly categorized as a percent of the federal poverty level) are based on Census-defined family units. A family unit includes all related individuals living together in a household. Analyzing income by family unit captures income available to a group of people who are likely sharing resources. However, family units may not be the appropriate measure for capturing eligibility for health insurance. Eligibility for health insurance is more accurately captured using “health insurance units,” and health insurance units may be counted differently for different types of insurance (such as Medicaid or employer coverage).

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KFF

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San Francisco, CA 94107650-854-9400

Washington Offices and Conference Center1330 G Street, NW

Washington, DC 20005202-347-5270

This publication is available at kff.org.

Filling the need for trusted information on national health issues, KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation) is a nonprofit organization

based in San Francisco, California.


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