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Key Term to Understand:
Fascist
Extreme militarism+
Extreme nationalism
Question: What is militarism and what is nationalism?
Adolf HitlerFascist Totalitarian Dictator
1. His Political Party
2. What led Hitler to power (1933)
3. His book
4. Nearby countries he took over
5. How he started WWII
BACK
1. Nazis—Nationalist Socialist Party
2. Great Depression, hatred for Treaty of Versailles, anti-Semitism
3. Mein Kampf (“My Struggle”)
4. Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland
5. Invasion of Poland (1939)
Reflection
Why would Germans be willing to turn to a leader that was extremely
militaristic and extremely nationalistic?
Joseph StalinFascist Totalitarian Dictator—U.S.S.R.
1. His Goal
2. Five Year Plans
3. Collectivization
4. Secret Police
5. Great Purge
6. Who he makes deal with
BACK
1. Make USSR a world power
2. Plans for industrializing USSR
3. Peasants “collected” on government run farms (no private property)
4. “KGB”—spies on citizens
5. Stalin executes anyone who might oppose him (genocide)
6. Hitler—agree not to attack each other
Reflection
Why would the Soviets be willing to turn to a leader that was extremely militaristic and
extremely nationalistic?
Benito MussoliniFascist Totalitarian Dictator
1. His political party
2. Led Mussolini to power? (1922)
3. Goal for Italy
4. Invasion
5. League of Nations?
BACK
1. Fascist Party
2. Hatred for Treaty of Versailles, Depression in Italy
3. Restore glory of Roman Empire (North Africa and Balkans)
4. Ethiopia (1935) to increase empire
5. Did nothing to stop him
Reflection
Why would Italians be willing to turn to a leader that was extremely militaristic and extremely nationalistic?
General TojoFascist Totalitarian Dictator -- Japan
1. Japanese Emperor
2. Real Leader
3. Major Goal
4. Policies
5. Needs
6. Invasion
7. Opposed by
BACK
1. Hirohito (weak)
2. General Hideki Tojo
3. Rule all of Asia
4. Industrialization and militarism
5. Raw materials (oil)
6. Korea (1905), Manchuria, and China (1937)
7. US cuts off the oil supply (when Japan invades rest of China, President Roosevelt cuts off oil to Japan.)
Reflection
Why would the Japanese be willing to turn to a leader that was extremely militaristic and
extremely nationalistic?