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Kimberly
The beginning of public awareness:1940-1964
Programs and legislation passed during this era included:
Air quality regulations
Federal environmental programs
Water pollution control
Atomic energy
Signed into law in April 1946 by President Truman after the World War 2 attacks on Japan proved more fatal and destructive than previous estimates had predicted
The purpose of the act was to control the development and production of nuclear weapons in the US and around the world
Directed the research and creation of peaceful uses of nuclear energy
The river was used as Cleveland’s dumping ground for industrial waste and as a result it caught fire several times during this period burning for days straight
Events such as this raised awareness about the hazards of pollution
• Led to the creation of the Clean Water Act of 1972
These acts represented government responses to growing national problems with air quality
The act of 1955 allowed $5 million a year in funding for extensive air quality research nation-wide
The act of 1963 funded more research and encouraged the use of technology which removed sulfur from coal and oil fuels
Recognized the input from vehicle exhaust and sought to set limits for emissions
By Rachel CarsonThe book addressed the growing
problem of pesticide use in the environment particularly the widespread use of DDT
First book to describe the effects of bio-magnification on birds and humans
• Discussed health concerns and environmental effects• Spurred nationwide concern for over-use of pesticides and the health risks associated with those pesticides for both people and animals leading to the modern-day environmental movement
Signed by President Johnson (written by Sen. Humphrey)Established The National Wilderness Preservation
System and saved 9.1 million acres of federally protected wilderness in national forests for national parks
Punch bowl falls, Eagle Creek Wilderness area, CA
•The act did not create the national park system but established a framework and guidelines for the later development of US national parks which would total up to 26% of the nations land
The 20th century, particularly the 1960s was an important time period for raising public and government awareness and also for developing new and effective environmental regulation that led to the modern environmental movement
http://www.atomicarchive.com/Timeline/Time1940.shtml
http://www.ametsoc.org/sloan/cleanair/cleanairlegisl.html
http://www.epa.gov/air/caa/caa_history.html http://wilderness.org/content/wilderness-act-1964