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OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF ISSUE 28 AUTUMN 2007 page 10 (with graphs) FOUND - A LARGE GREEN BUCKET MARKED “FOR USE IN A SERIOUS WATER CRISIS” page 8 GUEST COMMENTARY It’s still a good market to buy or rent! Greenbank Greenfields = less Greenhouse Gas Why converting the Army’s Greenbank Military Training area into a much needed Inland Port will also be more environmentally friendly than any other option page 3 (with map on back page) Why converting the Army’s Greenbank Military Training area into a much needed Inland Port will also be more environmentally friendly than any other option page 3 (with map on back page) TRENDING AROUND THE CITY FRINGE AND INTO THE SUBURBS page 12 HOW DID OUR INDUSTRIAL SUBURBS GET THEIR NAMES? A-R page 27
Transcript
Page 1: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

ISSUE 28 AUTUMN 2007

page 3 (with map on back page)page 3 (with map on back page)

page 12 page 27

It’s still a good market to buy or rent!

OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER

page 10 (with graphs)

FOUND - A LARGE GREEN BUCKET MARKED “FOR USE IN A SERIOUS

WATER CRISIS”

GUEST COMMENTARY

GreenbankGreenfields

= less Greenhouse GasWhy converting the Army’s Greenbank Military Training area into a much needed

Inland Port will also be more environmentally friendly than any other optionWhy converting the Army’s Greenbank Military Training area into a much needed

Inland Port will also be more environmentally friendly than any other option

TRENDING AROUND THE CITY FRINGE AND INTO THE SUBURBS

HOW DID OUR INDUSTRIAL SUBURBS GET THEIR NAMES? A-R

OF

page 8

Page 2: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford,

Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David Reid,

Senior Relationship Manager Property on 0419 238 197.

We make it our business to understand yours.With Westpac Business Banking we have Relationship Managers who are property specialists in both development and investment. They know your industry and take the time to listen to you and offer flexible funding packages that satisfy your individual project requirements.

Subject to eligibility criteria. Westpac Banking Corporation ABN 33 007 457 141.GDA23358

Page 3: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

© King

Why converting the Army’s Greenbank Military Training area into a much needed Inland Port will also be more environmentally friendly than any other option

Greenfields Greenbank= less Greenhouse Gas

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continued page 4

Why SEQ needs an Inland Port by 2022The State Government must get ready to provide SE Queensland’s

logistics users with a state of the art “ Inland Port” over the next

10-15 years if they’re to survive constantly escalating time and

availability demands in and around the Port of Brisbane, as well as

along the supply chain that radiates from it. Furthermore, not to

commit to this project will eventually have a devastating impact on

the Port of Brisbane’s ability to maintain cost competitiveness with

counterparts in other states, many of which are well along the way

to building their own ports...even, ironically, one being developed

in NSW by Queensland Rail.

Factors to consider before proceedingWhile the rationale underpinning such

an admittedly costly effort, as well as the

time frame for its implementation, have

been detailed in past King’s Counsels,

some additional points need highlighting

in relation to them, particularly before

proceeding onto the issues of what

constitutes an Inland Port and where it

should be located:

• Without an Inland Port container volume

to and from the Port of Brisbane is

projected to double or even triple by

2022, and that such a jump will be

unsustainable if haulage continues to

overwhelmingly rely on large B-Doubles

rumbling through increasingly built up neighbourhoods and

down crowded access roads, thereby contributing to traffic

congestion and supply bottlenecks, as well as create numerous

accidents and not a little community disquiet. Presently, trucks

carry 85% to 95% of the 1,700 containers that come in and

go out of the Port on a daily basis, a ratio that’s surely to be

sustained as long as rail is given such short shrift by the Federal

and, to a lesser extent, State Government.

• The 84 ha Acacia Ridge rail marshalling yard and interchange

is rapidly approaching its use by date due to spreading

suburban encroachment, more crowded streets, an awkward

layout, operator bickering, an inability to accept longer train

lengths (plus a too late overpass at Beaudesert Road to

solve the problem) and only 7 years until Pacific National’s

access agreement runs out. Indeed, it’s just a matter of time

“…not to this pro

eventualdevastatingthe Port of

ability tocost comp

with couin other

Co Property Consultants

ommit to ect will y have a impact on Brisbane’s

aintain titiveness terparts tates…”

before this venerable site will either devolve into a home for

secondary logistics users or be redeveloped as high density

residential/commercial.

• An Inland Port must be integral to the planning, financing and

construction of the equally needed 1,800 km $3 billion rail

freight link from the Port of Melbourne to the Port of Brisbane via

dedicated tracks, the exact route of which is still up in the air, but

should take place, one way or another by 2020, possibly earlier

since the concept is supported by both sides of the political aisle.

More to the point, no port means no rail link...and vice versa.

What is an Inland Port and what must it include?Conceptually, an Inland (or dry) Port is

a parcel large enough to incorporate a

so-called Intermodal Transport Hub with

the infrastructure to provide efficient

connectivity between trains, trucks and

the containers they carry. This facility

would complement a main seaport, eg

the Port of Brisbane, but be far enough

away from built up areas to be free of

issues that might inhibit operations or

create bottlenecks.

It must include adequate crane lift

capability, have good access to major

arterials, be conveniently situated near

the markets it services, and, so it can

move goods over a 24 hour, 7 day cycle,

plus leave an adequate buffer between any of its operations and

residential neighbourhoods. Needless to say, it is required to be on

a standard or dual gauge rail line going in both directions, have

central rail sidings of at least 2 km, to allow for the more profitable

1,800 m trains, preferably double stacked, and provide for Super

B Doubles, which can carry two 40 foot containers (and are

increasingly the size of choice at, for example, Fishermans Island).

The same for the on-site B Triples, that require hardened streets

and floors to carry their extra weight as well as space for the wide

turning areas they need.

The Inland Port should also feature integrated import/export

facilities with Custom/AQIS services, an empty container pool,

covered warehousing and open access to allow its use by anyone,

not just the big operators. A rail or truck repair/maintenance facility

3

Page 4: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

4

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continued from page 3

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continued page 5

would be another advantage. Meanwhile, and in consideration of

environmental realities, the location must be as close as possible

to both its customer base and the seaport to minimise greenhouse

gas emissions, fuel usage and turn around times.

What is the best site for an an Inland Port? Bromelton, Purga or Greenbank?Until recently, only two sites have been explored by the State

Government (via separate Maunsell reports) as a potential Inland

Port...the 1,700 ha of land at Bromelton in the Beaudesert Shire,

and Purga’s 520 ha of land directly south of Ipswich.

Outside this competition, 4,500 ha

of land encompassing the Greenbank

Military Training area, potentially the

most promising site, was virtually

ignored as a possibility because its

owners, the Department of Defence,

let it be known that there would never

be a change of disposition because, it

was argued, no replacement sites

could ever be found for Army uses, ie

shooting ranges, manoeuvring areas

and troop bivouac accommodation.

This “elephant in the room” status must now, however, have to

be reconsidered in light of a Defence Department spokesman’s

affirmative response not so long ago to our question: “Would

you contemplate selling or otherwise transferring title of your

Greenbank land to, for example, a State Government agency, if a

reasonably similar alternative site was presented?”

Before reaching any conclusions, let’s look at each candidate, its

virtues as well as flaws, particularly since one of them, Purga,

had, until now, been consistently touted as our favourite. In

fact it had been heavily promoted in successive King’s Counsels

and was part of submissions King & Co made to the State and

Federal Government, including a live presentation to a House of

Representatives “Hearing into the integration of regional rail and

road networks and their interface with ports.”

Bromelton?Bromelton is to the west of Beaudesert City and has long been

promoted by the Department of State Development, and now

Department of Infrastructure, as a location for hard to place

industries, like manufacturing, and, because of its proximity to a

standard gauge rail to Sydney, was seen as Inland Port material.

Indeed, some developers and potential port users like Pacific

National had apparently taken this view to heart and bought up

a considerable amount of land there. Unfortunately Bromelton

also suffers from undulating topography, roads (like Boonah and

Beaudesert Brisbane Roads) that would have to be expensively

upgraded, a lack of water, gas and broadband, fragmented

ownership and a static customer base. On top of this, the once

touted rail line was, in fact, found to be a decrepit single track

in bad need of repair...caveats that might explain why a number

of those who picked up land here have recently onsold, or are

trying to, and why the Government has recently been toning

“The 84 ha Arail marsha

and intercrapidly appr

use by d

down its support, even after dubbing it with Major Project

Facilitation status.

Purga?The other alternative was Purga, an area to the south of the

Cunningham Highway, which has also been under investigation as

a future Inland Port and received especially high marks to that end

from the Maunsell report noted above

Among Purga’s virtues was the ability to provide easily developed

space on 256 ha of land within the estate, a potential, according to

the SEQ Regional Plan, that was “based on the area’s accessibility

to interstate highways, supported

by the connector between the

Cunningham and Warrego Highways

and the proposed dual gauge freight

railway linking the area to the standard

gauge line north of Bromelton.” It

also could link to the existing rail

corridor at Rosewood, via a relatively

easy connection to the mooted Inland

Rail, and can provide a direct rail

freight link with the Port by way of a

Southwest corridor to Larapinta either

onto Acacia Ridge then to Dutton Park, or continuing along the

Logan, Gateway and Port Motorways.

Moreover, Purga also enjoyed the ability to service some of

Queensland’s most significant parcels of land designated for

industrial uses, including the 3,350 ha Ebenezer Industrial Park

at Willowbank, the 700 ha Swanbank Enterprise Park, the 200

ha Bremer Business Park in Bundamba, while to the north, and

straddling the Cunningham Highway, 183 ha of land abutting the

Amberley RAAF base is being examined for aviation/aerospace

uses, possibly to commence before 2010.

As a greenfields site Purga’s owners had the added benefit of being

able to set the ground rules from day one, including the number

of terminal operators and their relationship with the lessor, who’s

going to be the best manager and what are the most efficient

points of access. The new entity also would have clear rein to

institute the best methods of interfacing with the industrial users

who moved here to be near a rail link, including the provision

of single and cluster based rail sidings, multi user terminals and

spur lines.

While still having a soft spot for Purga, we also must face the fact

that the majority of this State’s population influx will still head

towards the coastal conurbation, rather than the western corridor,

meaning that Purga, like Bromelton, won’t have the customer

base to justify a logistics hub this far away, or a full range of

infrastructure and services.

And the winner is GreenbankThis leaves Greenbank, at least its Military Training component,

where an Intermodal Transport Hub could easily be situated on 600

ha to 800 ha of its comparatively flat land along and above Oxley

Creek and parallel to the Brisbane/Sydney standard rail line, which

cacia Ridge lling yard hange is aching its te…”

© King & Co Property Consultants

Page 5: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

© King & Co

continued page 6

continued from page 4

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could be diverted further towards the hub if required. (See map on

back page for a more visual perspective).

This hub would provide two parallel tracks for through traffic,

two more for loading and unloading, the latter with sidings of

at least 2 kms (and possibly just in time for the 20 year long

track upgrades for the Sydney to Brisbane line and earmarked to

start in 2009). Other features can include state of the art freight

handling involving unfettered truck access to each rail siding, a

wide as necessary turn around apron, as well as access to a massive

container storage area to the rear, one that will be able to stow

the hundreds of thousands of empty extras otherwise expensively

shipped to the Port,Goondiwindi, Townsville, or, when they’re really

overflowing, back to Asia. Containers stored here would be able to

be stacked more than five high because they wouldn’t be exposed

to the intense winds that so often hit the Port of Brisbane from

Moreton Bay.

There would be enough space for adequate logistics oriented

warehouses as well as a the possibility of train/truck washdown

area using water harvested from roof surfaces, which could also

contain solar panels (possibly the sliver cells offered by Origin

Energy,where, it’s believed, operators would get payback in 5-7

years, possibly more if they resold excess electricity back into

the grid). In addition, freight train users like QR, Toll etc would

be able to set up engineering and maintenance shops to service

their rolling stock, via spur tracks and shunting equipment. Truck

Property Consultants

Land

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hite LandMark White prov

comprehensive range focused property valuaand research servicesthe property market. Oitself on its independeupon which advice is p

Our dedicated team, oable to offer an extensand experience acrossindustrial, retail, comand residential devel

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users might be able to enjoy analogous facilities. Moreover, as a

greenfields area, it would be able to implement any functional or

process requirements deemed necessary, both at the onset and

through a 100 year horizon.

With some frustration, this site would also have been big enough

to also provide land for companies as yet unable to find large

parcels with rail access, cases in point being One Steel and

Bluescope Steel, both of which will have to locate elsewhere

because Greenbank, although theoretically ideal, is too far into the

future to plan around.

Train and truck users will appreciate the fact that it’s along

the Logan Motorway and the Brisbane/Sydney standard gauge

railway line, may be easily connected with any future Inland

Rail Link from Toowoomba, and is relatively close to the existing

Acacia Ridge rail marshalling yards as well as all the major road

distribution networks, both present and upcoming. For example,

the extension of the Centenary Highway will eventually allow

traffic to bypass Ipswich and ultimately create a link across to the

Mt Lindsay Highway, which, in turn, would fit in with the Southern

Infrastructure Corridor connecting Ebenezer and Purga through to

Yatala, albeit in 20-25 years. An additional plus is the potential for

Greenbank to be connected by rail to the Adelaide-Darwin line,

one that could then be used, among other things, by the Army

for quickly shuttling ordnance, or even combat related vehicles, up

north in case of a national emergency.

5

ides a of client tion, advisory

to all sectors of ur organisation prides nce, the foundation rovided.

f 55 valuers nationally are ive range of knowledge the specialist areas of mercial, hospitality opment property.

Offices:Brisbane 07 3226 0000Gold Coast 07 5510 3100Sunshine Coast 07 5443 7977Sydney 02 9247 6699Parramatta 02 9635 6888Woollongong 02 4224 5161Melbourne 03 9614 6611

Page 6: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

6

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continued from page 5

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continued page 7

The unused hectares and the pristine scrub they hold (thanks to

the Army) would provide more than a sufficient amount of space

around its perimeter for buffers between it and a very politically

active rural residential community to the south and east, some of

which could be turned into a regional park.

Probably the greatest rationale for a Greenbank Inland Port (and

its Hub) above all others would be that it is more than two to

three times closer by truck to the Port of Brisbane (as well as main

population and distribution centres) than Purga or Bromelton,

respectively, thereby resulting in a dramatic savings in on road costs

as well as CO2 emissions.

Meanwhile, where exactly is Greenbank and how is it being used now?The Army first began using Greenbank

for military operations around 1952 in

an area of about 4,500 ha situated

east of Springfield and bound on the

west by Centenary Highway, Johnson’s

Road in the north, Stapylton Road and the Sydney/Brisbane railway

in the east and the Springfield Beaudesert Road in the south.

The area is traversed by two main creek systems, Oxley Creek

in the east and Blunder Creek in the west. Oxley Creek runs

through the area from south to north and provides the largest flat

area on the site and is probably the best water source. Blunder

Creek commences in the south-west corner of the site and flows

generally north-east. The elevations of the area range from 25m

at the northern boundary on Oxley Creek to 90m near the site’s

western boundary. The average elevation is about 35m to 45m,

while the topography has been providing the military with an

undulating terrain for their manoeuvres.

The training area is conveniently located, being about 1 to 1.5

hours drive equidistant to Enoggera, Canungra and Amberley

military bases. The site contains a receiving/stores area off

Woogaru Street in the north-west, a barracks area in the south-

east, several small arms ranges and field training areas. The site

does not appear to have been damaged by tracked vehicles such

as tanks or APCs. Generally the site is well vegetated and from

Google Earth photography appears to have been well managed by

the military since its occupation.

Its location provides a potential range of access points, however

the primary one is via Woogaru Street in the north-western corner

and off the Springfield/Greenbank Road in the south-east. There is

a well constructed (sealed) circular road system on the site as well

as perimeter fire trails. Further, it is secured by a 2m high chain wire

fence around the perimeter.

The natural forest cover is of medium density, has probably been

logged and contains remnant vegetation areas of significance.

This large forested area is no doubt a refuge for many flora and

fauna species (including feral horses) in the area. As a relatively

underdeveloped precinct, there may be native title and/or areas of

aboriginal cultural significance on the site. Given the fifty odd years

use of the site for military purposes, it can be assumed that certain

“…this cornerpopulation inhead towardconurbationthe western

areas will be contaminated by expended and unexploded ordnance

and must be remediated. There’s also some potential flooding

along the segment of Oxley Creek that traverses the proposed Hub

site, but we believe any problems relating to this concern can be

obviated by underground channelling and/or rerouting.

Alternate Military Training areas ready for the Army’s considerationHolding the Department of Defence to its word, we have

found several alternate Military Training areas south and

south-west of Greenbank, south of the

SE Queensland urban footprint and

the proposed south-west transport

corridor lying between Ipswich Boonah

Road in the west and the Brisbane

Sydney railway line in the east - one

north of Mt Flinders and the others

south and east of Mt Flinders. Their

land areas are around 2,000 ha to

3,000 ha each.

They’re more rugged than Greenbank

and provide a greater variety of

vegetation cover, ranging from open grass land to savannah and

medium density eucalypt forest. These areas do not appear to be

as well watered as Greenbank and they are 35 km to 45 km from

the centre of Brisbane, compared to the 25km for Greenbank.

However, they can be readily accessed by a number of routes and

entry points from Enoggera, Amberley and Canungra via existing

highways, local roads and vehicle tracks.

Each area has enough size and features to suit the same range

of military activities that Greenbank does presently, including

the ability to provide a buffer in anticipation of future civilian

development nearby.

Where exactly are these alternate sites? For the sake of protocol,

and to neutralise the possibility of land speculation, we won’t be

divulging this detail until asked to do so by the Department of

Defence, Army and/or any other relevant Government agencies.

If the Army agrees to relocate what happens next?Should this occur and the Army finds our proposal to its liking, a

number of options present themselves: It chooses to relocate en

toto to one of these alternate sites, or, alternatively, keeps the new

site for training, while still storing ordnance and other materials

within a buffered portion of the original site, which could also be

used for military related logistics. (Then there’s also the possibility

of forgetting the alternate site altogether by retaining all military

activities in the western 2/3 of the Greenbank site and sharing the

remainder with the Inland Port.)

Any deal that is struck will probably see Government agencies on

either end of the transaction relying on land swaps, a peppercorn

purchase or lease, or even a fair market buyout.

Whatever the mode of finance, the Inland Port should be developed

under a statutory authority like the Port of Brisbane, with various

f the State’s lux will still the coastal ather than orridor…”

© King & Co Property Consultants

Page 7: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

© King & Co

continued from page 6

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levels of Government becoming active stakeholders (including

representatives from Logan and Beaudesert Shires as well as Ipswich

City, in whose jurisdictions the site lies). This body would be guided

by the SEQ Regional Plan and seek input from pertinent ministries,

like Queensland Rail, and industry bodies such as the Australian

Trucking Association and the Transport Workers Union.

Although the Inland Port would be a State Government

responsibility, the required infrastructure, ongoing upgrades as

well as maintenance should primarily be funded by a Federal

Government convinced the project is of national importance, with

any difference to come from users, both public and private.

Meanwhile, the Army would be responsible for the new site,

including access, maintenance and environmental issues, though

considering how well it treated the Greenbank area during its

tenure, this shouldn’t be a problem.

In summaryTraffic bottlenecks caused by the overabundance of large container

trucks surging in and out of the Port of the Brisbane precinct are bad

now and expected to be even more “problematic” in the decades

to come. With this in mind we argue that unless the Queensland

Government (using State, Commonwealth and user dollars) builds a

state of the art Inland Port (encompassing an Intermodal Transport

Hub) to absorb this traffic, the Port of Brisbane will become

increasingly unable to maintain cost and efficiency competitiveness

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with its counterparts down south, many of whom are already well

on the way to opening their own Inland Ports.

While some logistics experts say an Inland Port won’t be needed

for another 20 years, an increasing number of their colleagues are

seeing this timeframe as much too conservative, arguing that it

doesn’t take into consideration the possibility that the Acacia Ridge

rail marshalling yard may reach its use by date in 7-10 years, or that

there’s the real possibility of an Inland Rail Link from the Port of

Melbourne reaching us much earlier than predicted...in both cases

imposing untenable pressures on the existing system.

Needless to say, this begs the question of “Where should it

go?”, to which we respond: although the State Government

has identified land in Bromelton and Purga as possibilities, we’re

convinced that an Inland Port within Army’s 4,500 ha Military

Training area in Greenbank is a much better option because of its

large size and ready access to existing road and rail infrastructure.

Most importantly, it’s also closer to the Port of Brisbane than its

competitors as well as more central than they are to this part of the

state’s major population corridor and local distribution precincts,

meaning truckers leaving the Greenbank facility will use less fuel

and less fuel means less CO2 into the atmosphere.

All we have to do now is convince the Army that the alternate sites

we presented above are worthy options for their consideration.

Stay tuned. See maps on back page

7

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8

et marked ater crisis.” collect.

edt w

,g

Maybe that “bucket,” the partly forgotten huge coastal aquifers

that geological accident has gifted to Queensland, can help trim

the current water crisis. Perhaps we can continue our enthusiastic

and much-admired lifestyle, if we set to it and intelligently catch

some of the freshwater that runs through those aquifers, just

before it gets salty again.

The underground aquifers on the eastern

coast of this state result from the sea,

way back, lapping to the escarpment

ranges and then slowly retreating. The

new rivers deposited sand, silt and

mud on the old seabed, so forming the

upper beds of the flattish coastal plains.

The sandstones among those hold a lot

of water between their quartz grains.

You do not have to tap underground

rivers. Sure, there is very good water

to be had from the old buried cobble-

and pebble-filled river channels. To that

extent the water diviners are quite

correct. But there is far more water in the extensive sandstone

beds that were part of the bank and overbank deposits of those

meandering old rivers.

A proposal for more water without damaging the ecologyHere’s a derivative proposal, to tap a lot of clean water while

doing the least possible ecological damage to our rivers and

wetlands. It will not damage or drown productive farms and will

be self-limiting. It should also be economical of both public funds

and the planet’s fresh air. The only desalination plants involved

are mangroves, which steadily produce oxygen and water vapour

rather than carbon dioxide and which tender no fuel bills either.

Those will be religiously conserved.

The plan is to sink a chain of

groundwater wells along the shoreline,

in all the sedimentary basins that touch

the coast, from at least Tweed Heads

to Townsville. Those wells, perhaps one

every half or full kilometre, a couple of

thousand or so all up, would be linked by a pipeline, preferably the

one King & Co proposed to run from Lake Kutubu in New Guinea

to Brisbane (see below). They would be repeatedly recharged in

three ways; from overbank flood plains, from carefully conserved

coastal wetlands and from large recharge wells located in the

current rivers. The part and full-time wetlands would recharge the

aquifers, as now, from both rain and daily subsurface condensation.

Found - A large green buck“For use in a serious wOwner please claim and

“The plan ischain of gro

wells along thin all the sebasins that

coast, from atHeads to To

“The raincoastal plain,

down the

GUEST COMMENTARY

The recharge wells would act as huge drainplugs in flood times,

helping refill the aquifers below but allowing the rivers to flow

naturally and extracting nothing, when the flows are at their

lower and more usual levels. Some floods would pass untapped,

from choice or when the aquifers are full. That would flush the

rivers and their estuaries out properly.

The pipeline would be linked with the

existing surface dams near the coast

and also inland, as far as practical.

This could be Queensland’s version of

the extensive water control system that

the Chinese started in about 600 BC.

Where they used canals, we would use

pipelines. At the core of this concept is

the simple geological observation that

underground aquifers are and always

will be a far greater storage reservoir

system than anything we will ever be

able to build on surface.

It has long been accepted that the Great Artesian Basin is mostly

recharged by rain falling on its eastern edge. Not so often

considered, is that there is a matching, though not quite so

uniform or continuous set of alluvial sediments, east of the Great

Divide. They are perhaps better viewed as being the younger rocks

east of the old geological spine of the east coast, the pre-Permian

rocks that host the eastern goldfields. A lot of those water-rich

sediments, particularly as you go north, are under the sea. The tide

is in a long way, in north-eastern Queensland. Though not exactly

“Great” we could perhaps legitimately tag these half-forgotten

coastal aquifers the “Fairly Impressive Basin,” the FIB, to contrast

it with the Great Artesian Basin, the GAB. To commemorate all the

present earnest talk about the water crisis, so to speak.

Probably a lot more water than that

which flows west into the GAB (because

it rains mostly on the coast) flows east

through the FIB and into the Pacific,

which seems quite indifferent to this

repeatedly presented gift. To paraphrase

the bewitching Eliza Dolittle, pick your

preferred London accent, “The rain, on the coastal plain, goes

mainly down the drain.” We should, I suggest, now accept the

proffered gift ourselves, with appropriate festivals of thanks to

the Great Bunyip. Or perhaps just a week-long public holiday, to

celebrate a fortunate geological accident.

to sink a undwater shoreline, imentary ouch the least Tweed nsville.”

on the oes mainly

drain.”

continued page 9

© King & Co Property Consultants

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© King & C

ur , tyw

continued from page 8

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The idea is not to mine those soggy plains for their water, but to

carefully use them as the vast free dams they are, by tapping their

final overflow only and by recharging them at every opportunity.

The shoreline is where these aquifers leak most. So it makes sense

to tap them there, after all other users have taken their fair share.

The sea-going fresh water was not going to do much of value,

after that. It makes sense also, as the ocean edge is where most

humans live and have always lived, here and worldwide. What

holds here may hold, in part, elsewhere, as

coastal aquifers are not uncommon on other

continents. If it all works, we may be able to

help advise others with similar problems.

What the shoreline ecology might miss is

not so much the nicked fresh water, as its

contained minerals and nutrients. But, as we

tend to dump our wastes in the sea anyway,

that would be a temporary loss rather than a

permanent one. If we in future disperse our

waste minerals and nutrients (aka sewerage)

more carefully along the coast, via pipelines

with many outlets, rather than the single

outfalls now popular, we could probably cure

that one fairly easily. It would probably also be healthier all round.

There is another reason why the production wells should be just

behind the shoreline. If you pump groundwater out and allow air

to enter the system, you inevitably get compaction, as the mineral

grains dry and/or shrink. So your aquifer degrades somewhat.

If you pump on the shoreline, you can allow seawater, which

is always there, to temporarily replace the freshwater. When it

rains, the lighter, upper freshwater lens will again displace the

saltwater one.

As we would tap only the surplus that’s flowing subsurface to the

sea, if we over-pumped, the water would unavoidably go salty and

we would have to stop. The customers pretty soon pick up on it, if

you send seawater through their kitchen taps. Conversely, you can

get a health bonus. We could allow just a very little of the minerals

in seawater to go quietly through the taps, just below taste-

detection limits, of course with public knowledge and approval and

very careful monitoring.

Seawater is not short of important minor and trace elements. Most

farming is now basically dry hydroponics and the trace elements

in the soils went west years ago because most farmers cannot

afford to constantly replace them. So, our food is deficient in many

essential minerals. As a trivial aside, this is a personal interest, as I

still have a mouth full of amalgam fillings - the mercury probably

explains the wandering mind. I grew up in Cape Town, where the

water, coming off pure sandstone mountains, was so clean that it

and the food we ate contained very little calcium and phosphate

and we all got holes in our teeth. Conversely, the Hunzas live to

totally unfair ages, partly because their water comes off glaciers

and so contains lots of minerals from rubbed-down, fresh,

un-oxidised rocks. A touch of sea minerals could do some of the

same for us.

“If you pthe shoyou can

seawateris always

temporarilthe fresh

o Property Consultants

Update:The Nambour Basin has been drilled by the state government. Six

holes went to basement and got either nothing or saline water.

Don’t say the government does not do what it is asked, and at

speed at times. It is also not in any way to blame for the failure.

I pushed very hard for it for months. Sorry all, it was a bad guess

that has cost about a million dollars of public money. If any of the

fine folk who did the work at such speed wants

to take the blame and fall on his pension, I will

gratefully step aside. But don’t believe it. They

will be only doing so out of a high sense of duty

and decency.

But, I still think we should do a lot more

drilling. Along the shoreline and all over the

Maryborough Basin, which is an order of

magnitude bigger than the Nambour. Damn

it, that one must have water! Might as well be

hung for a dry bath as a dry basin.

Peter Ravenscroft B Sc is a South African

trained geologist, ex-company director and

resident of Queensland. He admits only to

having been sorely puzzled by rocks for the past 35 years

and by Queenslanders for the past 30. ■

mp on eline, allow which here, to replace ater.”

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9

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10

BRISBANE INDUSTRIAL MARKET COMMENTARY

It’s still a good market to buy or rent!

Values in all type, location and size categories of industrial sales

and rentals increased significantly though 2006, while the number

of transactions have decreased, both in strata and improved sales.

On the other hand, land sales have increased in number, average

size per transaction and total value.

Our recent survey of Brisbane’s industrial property market confirms

the predictions for rent increases and tighter yields made in

our Autumn 2006 King’s Counsel.

The rental and sales prices continue to

increase but certaincategories in size and

price (rental and sales) remain in short

supply. A detailed summary of these

markets on a suburb by suburb basis is

elsewhere in this edition.

The following eight graphs show total

sales by number and by value since

1998, the break up of the total value

between north and southsides of the

Brisbane River since 1995, and the north/

southside split of improved sales over the

same period; sales comparison between

the north and south over the past two years and the division

of north and south sales by improved sales, strata and vacant

industrial land, respectively, for the past year.

As at 31 December 2006, transaction wise, the Brisbane market

comprised 32% strata, 56% improved and 12% vacant land sales.

Value wise it was 14%, 71% and 15%, respectively.

The Brisbane industrial sales market for the year to 31 December

2006 decreased in value by $68 million or 6.2% to $1.03

billion, while transactions decreased by 19%, down to 858. The

average value per transaction increased by 16%, or $166,000 per

transaction, to $1,200,000. As demand and finance availability

remain strong, with stable yields, it is expected the buoyant

marketing conditions will persist into the foreseeable future.

The value of all strata sales decreased 25%, while the number of

transactions decreased by 184 or 40% during the same period.

Thus the average transaction price increased by $104,000, or

26%. In sympathy, total improved sales decreased in value by

7%, while the average transaction price increased 5%. The 59

fewer transactions represents a 11% decrease. The surprisingly

large increase in average price per strata unit reflects the lack of

“As demand aavailability rem

with stable yexpected themarketing cwill persistforeseeable

freestanding stock in this popular $500,000 price bracket, rather

than the popularity for strata units – there is nothing else to buy

in this price range.

The total value of vacant industrial land increased by $33.5 million,

or 28% while the average transaction price increased by 7% and

average lot size sold increased by 4,358m2, or 88%. This suggests

the increase in the number of sales, particularly for large parcels

of land in the more outlying unserviced

or undesignated sites, were sold

for development/speculation purposes,

probably because of the scarcity of nearer

city serviced lots.

Rental levels continue to increase in line

with land and building input prices, but

there still is a shortfall. The continuing

strong Australian economy, South-

East Queensland’s higher than average

population increase and economic

growth, the shortage of 2,000m2 + stock

and the weight of money in the market,

will continue, we believe, to move the

rents to an equilibrium over the next six to twelve months.

Modern style, 2,000m2 and over stock have seen rents move from

$110/m2-$115/m2 to $125/m2, depending on location, while older

stock has increased dramatically to around $100/m2.

It is still a good market to rent or buy. As rentals go higher, it would

be wise to lock in your lease for a longer period. Purchasers may

also obtain growth benefits of increasing rents and firming yields...

if, of course, a suitable property can be found. ■

nd finance ain strong,

ields, it is buoyant onditions into the future.”

continued page 11

© King & Co Property Consultants

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© King & Co

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MS Projects

Property Development &Development Management

Specialising in Industrial Property

99 Annerley RoadWoolloongabba Qld 4102

Offi ce 07 3844 7388Fax 07 3844 7399

www.msprojects.com.au

Property Consultants

*Source: National Property Research

11

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12

Trending around the city fringe and into the outlying suburbs

wvlee

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continued page 14

Salisbury, Coopers Plains, Acacia Ridge, Willawong & Larapinta

Sales: James Dimsey (0407 580 052)

Leasing: Rod Hewitt (0417 02 04 06)

Larger office/warehouses in Salisbury remain very tightly held,

with only a couple sold during the

last half year. One of these, an older

style shed at 79 Flanders Street, was

bought by a developer who intends

to refurbish then onsell to investors or

owner/occupiers. The other was picked

up for land value alone, in that it will

be knocked down and redeveloped into

smaller units. Should any more become

available for these uses they will go for

benchmark prices...and quickly.

Meanwhile, rental stock has all but disappeared, with the only ones

left being some very secondary properties at Industries Road and

Textile Crescent...and they can’t be touched for less than $70/m2.

As might be expected, this uplift in tone, with its corresponding

rise in rates, will compel many “dirtier” tenancies, which, until

now had been Salisbury’s lifeblood, to relocate to more appropriate

sites. Not to worry, however, as they will be replaced by businesses

forced out of increasingly gentrified near city suburbs like the West

End and South Brisbane...a trend that has also seen a steep climb

in land values.

Coopers Plains has suffered an extreme

shortage of stock driven by high

demand, even at Meadow and Boyland

Avenues, which are usually quite active.

This combination has resulted in one of

the only properties that did come onto

the market, a 608m2 parcel with house

at 67 Weaver Street, selling quickly for

a benchmark $377,000. Similarly, Stage

1 of 55 Musgrave Road, a recently

completed 4,000m2 freestander with

two street access and rates between

$105/m2 and $110/m2, has already received a number of offers

from prospective tenants. Once an agreement is consummated it

will be followed by an identical building on adjoining land, and

at the same rate. In addition, a development was just finished at

Beenleigh Road and is presenting for rent buildings from 2,000m2

to 3,000m2, all at a competitive $110/m2 to $115/m2.

Happily, the next six months should see new units between 482m2

“The otherup for land

in that it wildown and r

into small

“…the areaguarantees t

does comemarket i

immediatpremium

and 514m2 become available at 42-50 Richlands Avenue, as well

as the odd second hand building.

While there’s been significant sales activity in Acacia Ridge, most

of these have been off market transactions. In any case, the area’s

popularity guarantees that whatever does come onto the market

is bought immediately and at premium prices. Examples include

the benchmark amount paid for 6,268m2 of land at 56 Murdoch

Circuit, one of the few blocks left in the

Bradman Street precinct, and the “as

new” price received for a secondary unit

at 74 Murdoch Circuit. Then there is

44 Lysaght Street, where a building

was sold to an owner/occupier for over

$1.9 million after receiving five offers

within one week of being listed.

The rental market here has also been

active, helped along by the number

of properties that have come up at

Bradman, Dulacca and Bellrick Streets. Indeed, it’s hard to believe

this is the same area that had nothing available only 12 months

ago. The next half year should see supply overtake demand, but

not by so much that it will effect rates.

In Willawong’s popular Paradise Road Industrial Park there are

only two freestanders left for sale, both at 127 Gardens Drive, one

1,479m2, the other 1,996m2. Elsewhere in the estate, 14 units in

a complex of 18 at 16 & 17 Mahogany Court have been sold, all

of them before title was issued. There are still some units available

in developments at 23 Gardens Drive and

96 Gardens Drive.

As to rental possibilities, there’s still quite

a bit of building activity elsewhere in the

estate, for example a 9,000m2 building

has gone up at 20 Buttonwood Street

and is ready to be divided into as many as

four tenancies, while a number of smaller

units are available.

In Larapinta’s Motorway Business Park

a 5,955m2 block at 22 Commerce

Place was onsold for $305/m2 to an

owner/occupier, while a number of buildings are planned for

precommitment and spec use.

This area should be greatly assisted by the recent opening of the

Logan Motorway overpass under Paradise Road and provide an

easier truck connection between both parks as well as the rail

marshalling yard.

as picked alue alone, be knocked developed r units.”

popularity at whatever onto the bought ly and at prices.”

© King & Co Property Consultants

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The place wherepropertyexperience

meets

The place where

Contact Scott Langford 0407 603 063 [email protected]

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Page 14: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

14

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continued from page 12

Tre

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continued page 15

Rocklea, Acacia Ridge (Achievement Crescent, Success Street, Colebard Street), Archerfield, Moorooka & Yeerongpilly

Sales: Mark Weidinger (0429 063 885)

Leasing: Daryl Sluggett (0418 782 271)

Although Rocklea has seen a shortage of smaller stock, there

are some units in a complex of 9 at 54 Boundary Road. Each

one should be taken up quickly due to its good arterial access,

exposure to the overpass at Boundary and Donaldson Roads,

corporate finish and low office component. These units, which

range from 211m2 to 553m2, can be bought for around

$1,950/m2 or leased at $145/m2.

Other stock for lease includes three spaces in a complex of

20 in Rocklea Central at 1717 Ipswich Road. These offerings

comprise a 810m2 industrial unit, a 260/m2 retail unit and a new

846m2 industrial freestander, each going for $105/m2, $200/m2

and $120/m2, respectively. There’s also a 680m2 freestanding

office/warehouse at 40 Reginald Street on the market for

$105/m2. Should they be rented for

the asking price, it will be considered

a benchmark for the area.

Meanwhile, larger freestanders, when

available, are taken up quickly and

at premium rates, examples being

a 1,200m2 office/warehouse at

Shettleston Street and a 3,500m2

office/warehouse at Ipswich Road,

the latter renting even before completion. This shortfall should

be eased somewhat later in the year once spec developments at

Grindle Road and Boundary Road come on line.

In the part of Acacia Ridge that comprises Achievement Crescent,

Success Street and Colebard Street, little is available for sale save

the odd strata titled unit. Rental stock is also in short supply,

with only a 600m2 freestander at Colebard Street on offer, and

that won’t last long. Those looking for larger buildings to rent

might be in luck later in the year if mooted transport company

amalgamations take place.

Archerfield has seen a sudden spate of activity in Craig Doyle

Developments’ Archerfield Business Centre on the 2.8 ha of land

it bought from Australand at 549-565 Boundary Road, where it

meets Boniface Street. So far three of the estate’s seven lots have

buildings under construction and should be coming on line in June.

Similarly, at 37 Mortimer Road all but 5 of its 34 units were quickly

sold, some for as much as $1,746/m2, in a process that was said to

have been facilitated by vendor driven incentives.

Rental stock is in short supply but some freestanding buildings as

well as units can be found at Wirraway Place near the Archerfield

Business Centre, with the the larger styles ranging in size from

1,000m2 to 2,500m2 and going for around $135/m2. There’s also

some units open for tenancy in the Highpoint Business Park at

121 Kerry Road.

“Should thefor the aski

will be conbenchmark f

The next six months should see a continued high demand, though

pressures on supply will come from the many owners who are choosing

to hold onto their properties until prices go up even further.

On a brighter note, completion of the Balham Road Extension

Project in early April, which is intended to ease local and flow

through truck congestion along Granard Road, should significantly

benefit this busy precinct. The same for other roadworks in the

area, for example at the corner of Balham and Beatty Roads.

There have been no industrial sales along Moorooka’s tightly held

auto row for nearly a year, and the only offering on the market is a

property at 1015 Ipswich Road. Needless to say, with its DA for car

yard/workshop use, outdoor/car sales use zoning and two street

access, it should be bought soon.

In the Yeerongpilly/Yeronga precinct, probably the most significant

activity, aside from Mirvac’s Tennyson Riverside Development, is the

creeping “residentialisation” of its industrial pockets. The first foot

in the door is The Village retirement complex planned for the ex-

Strophairs Auctioneer site at Hyde Road, a four storey affair with

little publicity outside of a billboard across the way and a display

at the Fairfield Gardens Shopping

Centre. This has been allegedly

followed by a consortium’s offer to

buy nearby industrial businesses like

Azko Nobel paint manufacturers and

Moxon’s timber yard. While they’ve

been turned down so far, is it just a

matter of time before the amount of

money in question becomes too good

to refuse?

Speaking of sales, 6 of 9 strata titled units at 747 Fairfield Road

have been sold to investors and owner/occupiers, three of them off

the plan. They ranged in size from 250m2 to 455m2 and went for

around $2,400m2, an extremely low price for new city fringe stock,

particularly those that had a high office component. Furthermore,

their high exposure, generous car parking, and proximity to the

nearby tennis centre and residential complex ensure additional

capital growth.

Those looking to rent will find very little save for some office space

or the stray freestander, and even these should be gone during the

next six months.

Bulimba, Morningside, Murarrie, Hemmant, Lytton & Tingalpa

Sales: Ron Simes (0419 728 876)

Leasing: Rob Finlay (0411 747 165)

Bulimba remains very tightly held and, as a result, saw almost no

sales. One that did occur took place prior to auction and consisted

of the $815,000 an investor paid for a 233m2 office/warehouse unit

in a complex of six at 3/57-59 Oxford Street. This was the last of its

type to go on the market in the last three years, a situation reflected

by its benchmark 6.73% yield. Anything else that becomes available

will be for commercial or retail use and also achieve record prices.

Meanwhile, there’s absolutely nothing here for lease.

y be rented ng price, it sidered a r the area.”

© King & Co Property Consultants

Page 15: King & Co Property Consultants - page 12 page 27 ......To find out more about Westpac Property Finance call Chris Gifford, Regional Manager Property Finance on 0417 493 195 or David

© King & Co

.

continued page 17

continued from page 14

Tre

ndin

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ound

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Further east, Morningside suffers a high level of interest matched

by a shortage of stock in all sizes and types, meaning there’s only

been marginal sales activity. While tight, the leasing market can

provide some unit vacancies at Riverside Place and at Junction Road,

though prospective tenants might be a little nervous at paying the

premium rates being asked. Then, again, they also might want to

consider that the cost of getting into these spaces jumped around

$35/m2 in just 18 months and it won’t stop climbing.

In the more distant future many await

the development of the 27.49 ha

ex-Mobil Oil site at 506 Lytton Road,

which was bought last year for for

$45.1 million and is expected, over the

next 10 years, to be turned into a $300

million industrial/commercial precinct.

Remediation work is expected to take

another year.

Sales activity in Murarrie has been quite

active and resulted in The Moorings’

18 units at Rivergate Place being all sold out, and for benchmark

prices. Reflecting this trend even more was the record $2.42

million paid for a 1,300m2 freestander on Miller Street, and after

only two days on the market.

Added to this mix is the Bridgemark Centre at 93 Rivergate Place, a

new complex consisting of 24 office/warehouse units in sizes from

215m2 to 352 and featuring large office contents. Already, 80%

have been sold off the plan, mostly to owner/occupiers.

Then there’s the BridgeVue development at 41 Paringa Road,

which has started construction and consists of seven industrial

units ranging from 275m2 to 1,100m2. Already two have been

sold off the plan, leaving only one left, the rest being held by the

developers for leasing use.

Renters in search of units have much to choose from, though

at rates that might generate a bit of “sticker shock” among the

inexperienced. For example, a development at Alexandra Place,

and available in June, will offer smaller units for a rather steep

$160/m2 to $190/m2, albeit with a high office component, while

larger ones should achieve an equally dear $125/m2 to $135/m2.

As noted above, prospective tenants have little choice but to pay

up because these rates will seem cheap in a year’s time.

The next few months will see the release of 7,000m2 of land at 330

Queensport Road. Although said to be earmarked for units with a

high office component, the plans and prices are yet to be released.

Hemmant, which has been capturing Murarrie’s overflow, is,

itself, almost filled. For example,The Avenue Industrial Estate at

the corner of Aquarium Avenue and Lytton Road has seen all but

3 of its 18 units sold, while the 11 unit Hemmant Business Park on

Canberra Street is down to its last 2.

The near future should, however, see a flurry of new offerings for

sale or rent, including a dividable 1,500m2 freestander coming on

line at Luke Street in the Axis Industrial Estate. It is one of two,

with the other recently selling for a benchmark price in excess of

$1,800/m2. Luke Street is also the site of a soon to be built 2,500m2

freestander that will hit the market for around $3 million. Similarly,

“This was thtype to go onin the last thsituation reflbenchmark 6

Property Consultants

Pradella is putting up some spec freestanders in its Portlink Estate

at Benjamin Place, one being a 1,600m2 office/warehouse at an

asking price of $1,850/m2, or $145/m2 if leased. It should be ready

in August. Also at Benjamin Place, three buildings in sizes from

750m2 to 1,898m2 are nearly completed and will be available for

rent at between $125/m2 and $135/m2. In addition, there’s a range

of sizes for rent in a development at 41 Paringa Road. Finally, at an

unnamed location, 2 smaller units in a complex of 5 are going for

a sobering $2,500/m2.

In a part of Lytton that doesn’t belong

to the DSD’s industrial estate, some

land has been taken up at $350/m2

and, like all properties in this precinct,

will be developed for businesses with

Port related activity. There’s also been

a resale at Export Drive within the

government estate, where a 2,000m2

metal clad building was sold for a hefty

$3.2 million.

Sales activity in Tingalpa has been slow due to a lack of stock,

with the only one industrial property, a 1,000m2 office/warehouse

on 4,000m2 of GI land at Wondall Road, being bought, in this

case for $1,720,000. Leasing has also been constrained, a situation

made worse by the takeup of all units in a complex within a

Wondall Road development.

e last of its the market ree years, a ected by its 73% yield.”

15

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Scenario 1. You and your wife, Mary, have worked long and hard. Many years and 3 offspring later, you look back proudly and say it was worth it. You have a beautiful home, a unit at the Coast, investments, superannuation, your business is thriving, and finally you can afford to take some time off.

Your children are independent. Malcolm is a successful architect and has just joined a partnership. He is married to Annie. Katie is a registered nurse and has moved in with her partner, Jack, who is in between jobs. Andrew works for the public service and he and Jodie already have four young children.

You and Mary have made Wills in similar terms, leaving your estate to one another. On the death of the survivor the estate is to pass to your three children in equal shares as this is only fair.

Scenario 2. Some years on, you and Mary make your ‘celestial transition’ and the estate is about to be administered. However the family stars are not in alignment:

- Malcolm’s latest work project has gone seriously wrong. A former client is suing for $4m damages, and his professional indemnity insurer is stalling. The stress has contributed to a breakdown of his marriage with Annie. He is worried that when his inheritance comes through, he will lose the lot if the court finds against him, and could face bankruptcy. Alternatively, his inheritance will be divided up with Annie as part of the matrimonial property in their Family Court proceedings.

- Katie has had enough of Jack’s bludging and abuse and has asked him to leave. Jack knows of Katie’s inheritance and insists that as her de facto he has a right to part of it, and that he’s not going until Katie makes it worth his while.

- Andrew plans to use his inheritance to pay off the mortgageand invest in shares but is concerned about the extra income tax he will pay.

Strategy

Revisit Scenario 1 - you and Mary are back making your Wills. Youinform your solicitor about your business, the family members, the family dynamics and your hopes for your children and grandchildren.Your solicitor advises setting up a Testamentary Trust.

Testamentary Trust

A trust essentially is established when a person (trustee) holds (thelegal title to) property for the benefit of another person (beneficiary).

A testamentary trust is simply a trust which is created by a Will. It comes into effect on the death of the Will maker. A Will can contain more than one testamentary trust eg a separate trust can be created and tailored to the needs of each primary beneficiary under the Will.

The Testamentary Trust comes in a number of forms. One of the most popular forms of Testamentary Trust is the Testamentary Discretionary Trust (TDT).

The Testamentary Discretionary Trust (TDT)

A TDT is essentially a Family Trust set in a Will. As with the Family Trust, the trustee can allocate income or capital to a beneficiary by referring to the particular circumstances which exist at the time, rather than being constrained by the Will maker’s predictions as to the future. This means that the exercise of discretion is involved. The trustee must act responsibly however, and must always exercise their powers in accordance with the onerous trustee duties imposed by law eg to preserve trust property, and to act exclusively for the benefit of all beneficiaries.

Why Use a TDT?

The principal advantage of an appropriately drafted TDT is its flexibility.

Remember that where assets are gifted by Will to a beneficiary subject to a testamentary trust, those assets are not owned by the beneficiary and do not form part of their estate until distributed to the beneficiary by the trustee. This is the essence of any trust.

These features combined make the TDT particularly useful as a facility to:

1. Protect inheritances from the Trustee in Bankruptcy, or from falling into the property pool divisible with a separated spouse or de facto spouse. (While such risks are imminent the trustee would make minimal distribution to the beleagued beneficiaries).

2. Access tax concessions - a TDT can achieve better tax outcomes than the traditional family trust, as children under 18 years can be assessed at the normal individual rate (the first $6,000 tax free and the balance at normal adult rates). Income tax can be minimized also by distributions being made to other beneficiaries on lower marginal tax rates.

3. Protect spendthrift beneficiaries eg gamblers or drug addicts; and

4. Protect beneficiaries who may be vulnerable to financial exploitation.

Disadvantages of a TDT

1. A TDT requires a greater degree of control compared to say, an absolute gift. Also, periodic recourse to accountants and lawyers is needed, and this involves a cost.

2. For tax purposes, the Will may provide that the primary beneficiary is also the trustee of the trust. This will enable the primary beneficiary to control the trust and still maintainthe flexibility of trust distributions so to maximize incometax concessions.

However, where the beneficiary in effect has power as trustee to distribute the whole of the income and/or capital to themselves, protection against creditors is diminished. As a precaution, there should always be at least two trustees and provision made for when they do not agree.

Similarly, with family law and de facto law property division, if a beneficiary is seen to have sufficient control over the trust property, that trust property will be considered part of the property pool available for division. Ideally, the beneficiary should not be a trustee or appointor. The corollary is that this loss of control of the trust may make the TDT less attractive to a beneficiary.

3. Finding suitable co-trustees can be difficult and can cause further expense where a professional is appointed.

Conclusion

Testamentary Trusts are an important estate planning tool and worthy of consideration by Will makers as an effective way to protect assets and vulnerable beneficiaries and to access certain tax concessions.

Consider a Testamentary TrustDo you wonder what will happen to your assets when you are gone - the

property which you and your spouse have worked so hard to accumulate?

Well, the old adage that you can’t take it with you still applies. However, you

might have more say over what happens than you think.

By Diana Campbell - Solicitor practising in Family Law and Succession Law at Wilson Lawyers

This article is for general information purposes only, it is not a substitute for legal advice.

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Make sure yourMake Good isgood enough.A Make Good schedule can make a positive difference to a landlord-tenant relationshipand save both parties thousands.

Contact Napier & Blakeley today.

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Quantity SurveyingProject ManagementBuilding Certification &Compliance

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Marsden/Crestmead, Browns Plains & Hillcrest

Sales: Paul Dugan (0403 945 098)/

Myles Clentsmith (0421 957 818)

Leasing: Rod Hewitt (0417 02 04 06)

In the Crestmead/Marsden precinct, the State Government

owned Marsden Industrial Estate has only two blocks of land

available, each going for over $300/m2, while some development

has been taking place on Magnesium Drive and Platinum Street,

mostly leading to smaller units. Rental rates for the latter range

from $95/m2 to $110/m2, however few

spaces are available for that use since

the vast majority were taken up by

owner/occupiers, and will be into the

foreseeable future.

Browns Plains has provided a number of

new 150m2 to 250m2 rental units along

Eastern Road and Webber Drive, with

offerings in the former street available for

rates that are even higher than equivalent

stock in Acacia Ridge, due to the premium

placed on their semi-retail feel.

The older Tradelink Industrial Area in

Hillcrest has seen little rental stock come

onto the market, with the only activity in

recent times being the 3+3 year leaseback

of a unit on Central Court. This shortfall is also caused by a

dominance of owner/occupiers. Freestanders for sale or lease are

rarely available in any of these suburbs but if one did come up it will

be gone within days.

Mansfield

Sales: Ron Simes (0419 728 876)

Leasing: Rob Finlay (0411 747 165)

Ever popular Mansfield remains very tightly held, meaning

little will be available for sale after a couple of freestanders are

auctioned off, one on Dividend Street at 2,000m2, the other on

Wecker Road at 1,800m2, both with the same vendor. As might

be expected, the price received will go a long way in determining

the value of anything else coming up.

The rental market also suffers from a shortage of stock, particularly

for larger freestanders, with floor space from 1,000m2 to 1,800m2

being the only sizes available. Units are much sought after, witness

the high level of enquiry for the remaining two 250m2 units in a

complex of five at 44 Devlan Street, which can be occupied for a

not inexpensive $150/m2.

Offsetting this scarcity somewhat, a number of tenants have found

some older alternatives quite acceptable, especially when these

can be occupied relatively cheaply, even as low as $100/m2. A case

in point is 3/68 Secam Street, where a secondary 255m2 unit went

for a not very high $120/m2.

This shortfall should be eased even more mid year when additional

stock comes on line, including 300m2 to 1,000m2 units in Stage 3

of the Pacific Properties estate at 140 Wecker Road, where rates

will, however, be a near benchmark $125/m2.

“… there wilbe wall to waresidential, c

and retabetween Jamand Longlathen extendCommercia

Co Property Consultants

Newstead & Albion

Sales: Lex Duncan (0412 734 573)

Leasing: Richard Fox (0405 057 218)

The gentrification of the Valley is inexorably flowing into Newstead,

meaning there will eventually be wall to wall upmarket residential,

commercial and retail space between James Street and Longland

Street, then extending down Commercial Road. As has been noted

before, much of this movement is dependent on Mirvac’s 16.4 ha

River Park at the ex-gas works site, where, after a long period of

remediation and other problems, the first

construction is earmarked to begin in

early 2008 and finish in 2013, by which

time there should be 650 homes, a small

shopping complex and lots of expensive

new social infrastructure on adjoining

streets to service it.

Development in this precinct is also

expected to go up, rather than continue

laterally. The impact of this process is, of

course, being felt in whatever industrial

market still exists here, particularly

because the price and rate jumps that

come with this demographic shift are

forcing many to relocate to less expensive

eventually l upmarket ommercial l space es Street d Street,

ing down l Road.”

17

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areas. They also see the writing on the wall in terms of inadequate

truck access, parking limitations and, for owner/occupiers, the

enticing amount of money being offered by redevelopers.

It’s also expected that a number of those who have held onto

their sites for retirement reasons, might find now is the time to

liquidate, then redirect the capital gains they derived from their

sale into a super fund before 1 July, when contribution limits will

be imposed. That being said, there are

still quite a number of owner/occupiers,

constituting 90% of industrial users and

generally bought years ago, who will still

wait for even more capital appreciation

before selling out. For example, one

property on Stratton Street was recently

put on the market at $900,000, after

being purchased 6 years ago for only

$300,000. Undoubtedly it will be sold

at this price, probably by someone who

will convert it into high end commercial or showroom use then

onsell the lot for even more money.

Lagging a bit in terms of industrial sales activity are properties

on the north side of River Park up to the Breakfast Creek Bridge.

While prices are rising for industrial stock in this area, generally

in sizes from 400m2 to 1,000m2, their owners won’t be able to

approximate the returns received by those with similar buildings

on the other side of River Park, as the former lacks comparable

amenity and some portions of it are flood prone. Whatever the

case, anything bought here or closer to the Valley will rarely

keep its industrial use, but will instead be converted into high

end office/showroom/ retail or possibly be reopened as medical

centres since River Park is expected to attract a big share of

health professionals.

Anticipating this trend, the likes of Watpac have purchased a large

ex-industrial site between Stratton and Ann Streets in order to

construct residential/ commercial/retail towers, while a 6,000m2

industrial site at 56 Edmondstone Road is being redeveloped and

will be leased to Virgin Australia for its national headquarters.

For many of the reasons noted above, little industrial stock remains

for rent and when it does come onto the market it’s taken up for

premium rates, eg the $300/m2 plus paid by Coffey Mining for

2,500m2 of space at 49 Doggett Street. Meanwhile, quite a bit

of commercial space can’t be tenanted for less than $550/m2,

which is considered a CBD level. These realities have compelled a

number of businesses to consider secondary alternatives or, at the

very least, try to get longer term leases. Others have found that

renting further out is a much less expensive option, leading many

to look at the $220/m2 being asked for a 800m2 office/warehouse

on Hudson Road, next to the Albion railway station.

Albion is seeing a flurry of industrial sales activity, particularly from

owner/occupiers relocating from as close as the Valley/Newstead

precinct, or as far away as Kelvin Grove, but in all cases to take

advantage of this suburb’s still relatively low prices, wider selection

of stock and proximity to the Inner City Bypass. While some will

continue their present mode of operation, an overwhelming

majority know their properties must eventually be converted into

a higher, better use.

“…quitcommercia

be tenanthan $550/

considered a

It’s also expected that they’re mindful of the recently released

Draft Albion Local Area Plan, which encourages a massive increase

in residential development, both in its centre and on the hillside

around Crosby Road. There’s also talk about multi-storey towers up

to 10 to 12 levels as part of the redevelopment of the ex-flour mill

site, possibly on the western side of Hudson Road and ultimately

extend towards Breakfast Creek. The area above the rail yard,

along with its station and parking lot are

also said to be under consideration as a

Transit Oriented Development.

The rental market, meanwhile, has hardly

seen any transactions for traditional

office/warehouses, though some stock

is available. As elsewhere, this involves a

lack of truck access, with a worsening to

come, plus awareness that the suburb’s

industrial days are numbered. Take

for example the 300m2 freestander at

14 Hutcheson, which stood vacant for nearly one year before

being leased, a property that would have been snapped up had it

been located in New Farm

Meanwhile, rates for industrial stock haven’t moved in the last

year, save for smaller units with high office components, which are

rising in response to office market demand.

Fortitude Valley, Bowen Hills, Windsor, Herston, Kedron, Enoggera, Stafford, Kelvin Grove, Newmarket, Alderley, Mitchelton, Everton Hills & Milton

Sales: Lex Duncan (0412 734 573)

Leasing: Nathan Butler (0403 235 173)

After a brief focus on converting many of Fortitude Valley’s

industrial buildings into high end commercial, the trend is now

back towards residential conversion, particularly along Robertson,

Doggett and Proe Streets. Unfortunately those looking to undertake

this activity will find stock even more tightly held than previously,

and when something is found it will come with a very hefty price

tag. A case in point is the record $3,000/m2 paid for a property at

the corner of Doggett and Chester Streets.

That being said, Arthur Street, which has long been Robertson Street’s

poor cousin, is going in the other direction, with a large number of

recently purchased industrial properties undergoing refurbishment

to up market office, or are simply being “land banked” for future

redevelopment to that end, probably within a 3-5 year horizon and

an eye towards a leap in capital appreciation. Representative sales

include the $2 million it cost an investor for two adjoining lots with

932m2 of office/warehouse at 98-102 Arthur Street.

While a high level of demand and scarcity of stock throughout

this precinct have driven prices up at least 10% in just 6 months,

a trend not unreasonably underpinned by the perceived impact of

the River Park, there are those who see these costs levelling off or

even declining as tenants of all sorts signal their desire to flee to

areas with cheaper rates, more parking and better truck access.

a bit of space can’t d for less 2, which is

CBD level.”

© King & Co Property Consultants

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Businesses looking to Bowen Hills as a cheaper alternative to the

Valley or Newstead, will find it lacking in stock, in part because

most industrial spaces have been converted to commercial use,

are in the process of doing so, or have been resumed to make

way for the North South Bypass Tunnel (NSBT). The result is that

anything coming onto the market has

become quite expensive or soon will

be, though this doesn’t seem to inhibit

many. Highlighting these points, one has

to go no further than industrial sales on

Brook Street, the only road in the area

left untouched by the NSBT, where, for

instance, an industrial property that was

bought three months ago for $675,000,

refurbished to a high standard of office,

then began receiving offers up to $1.2

million. Similarly, 680m2 of adjoining

industrial properties at 29 Brook Street

was sold for $1,942,000 in order to be converted to office/

showroom (a property that was bought for $290,000 some

15 years ago!).

Speaking of the NSBT, while there’s said to be considerable

satisfaction with how the Government is dealing with the project’s

impact on businesses, problems persist about the future of

properties along Campbell Street, which has been closed off at the

centre. Indeed, this impediment is the only thing that explains why

a well presented office complex at 46 Campbell Street has been

“…high leveand scarci

throughout have driveat least 1

6 mon

Property Consultants

Coffey Environments (formerly IT Environmental) (Member, UDIA, ACLCA Qld) has been providing a full range of environmental consulting and contracting services to Queensland businesses since 1990.

Due diligence assessments for property transfers/Development Approvals

Contaminated land/groundwater assessment and remediation

Asbestos surveys and management plans

Environmental and Site Management Plans

Stormwater, sediment and erosion control plans

Noise and dust monitoring

“WHEN YOU NEED IT DONE RIGHT THE FIRST TIME”

Our Environmental Professionals have the relevant qualifi cations and experience as specifi ed in Sections 381, 395 and 410 of the Environmental Protection Act (1994).

For further information, please contact us:Unit 7/20 Smallwood PlaceMurarrie QLD 4172Tel: (07) 3899 8359Fax: (07) 3899 9692Email: [email protected]: www.coffey.com.au

Australian Owned ASX listed (COF)

sitting almost vacant for two years, one that would probably be

snapped up under other circumstances.

Elsewhere in Bowen Hills, one of the few significant bits of

activity has seen a developer pay a benchmark $1,400/m2 for

four industrial properties in a row on the

western side of Burrow Street, opposite

the Mobil service station and fronting

onto Abbotsford Road. The site will be

developed into strata titled commercial

tenancies and should do well.

On that note, the rental market, which is

concentrated around Edmondstone Road,

Thompson Street, Murray Street and the

northern end of Abbotsford Road, has

seen little for lease, and definitely not in

larger sizes. Needless to say, whatever

does become available will be offered

at premium rates, a trend that, if it persists, might endanger the

attractive price differential it has with the Valley.

Industrial sales activity in the usually tightly held but well liked

northside suburbs of Windsor, Herston, Kedron, Enoggera,

Stafford, Kelvin Grove, Newmarket, Alderley, Mitchelton

and Everton Hills has been minimal, with only 5-6 small, largely

overpriced, offerings on the market in the whole area. The one

sale that did occur was, however, a good one, in that a 306m2

l of demand ty of stock this precinct n prices up 0% in just ths…”

19

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office/warehouse unit in a 10 year old complex of seven at 36

Windorah Street, Stafford, was bought for a healthy $1,862/m2

within two days after coming onto the market, and to the first of

many enquirers.

Milton also suffered a lack of any significant industrial sales

activity, again, due to a lack of stock. The rental market was

marginally better than its sales counterpart because of a bit more

supply. The pursuit of office space has led to historically low

vacancy, with rates to match.

Wacol, Carole Park, Sumner Park, Seventeen Mile Rocks, Darra, Inala,Oxley, Richlands, Heathwood & Redbank

Sales: John Fiore (0419 123 007)/

Callum Stenson (0411 725 490)

Leasing: Ben Donnelly (0438 643 330)

Wacol saw almost no sales activity over the last six months and

little is anticipated for the near term, as usual due to this popular

suburb’s tightly held nature. It is also suffering from a limited

amount of serviced industrial land, thereby encouraging interest in

larger Future Industry allotments without these services. The result

has been a $40/m2 jump in prices for the latter over the past year,

mostly along Progress Road and Bandara Street, where a transport

company recently paid $100/m2 for

a 1.5 ha parcel, while a landbanker

bought 1 hectare for $140/m2...the

latter an area benchmark.

The rental market has, on the

other hand, been quite vigourous,

a case in point being the take

up of a 5,547m2 site at 3 & 4/29

Industrial Avenue for 5+5 years,

at $105/m2. Indeed, potential tenants enjoy much to choose

from as well, or soon will. Present availability includes four

units from 1,057m2 to 1,513m2 at 38 Westgate Street, each

going for $115/m2; a 3,400m2 office/warehouse with crane at

63 Tile Street and ready for occupancy at $115/m2, while

95 Industrial Avenue has a new freestander with yard on the

market for a competitive $95/m2.

Industrial development of the former Wacol Army site is expected

to start in the next few months, when approval has been received.

Marketing agents have already been appointed and Registrations

of Interest will soon be invited.

Upcoming space will be found in a development at 1274

Boundary Road, which is seeing the construction of five units

from 420m2 to 556m2 and expected to be priced at $160/m2,

while mid year should see two large units come on line at

29 Industrial Avenue at $105/m2. Meanwhile those who need

to rent yard space can find some around Coulson, Tile, Bukulla,

Bandara and Formation Streets.

All 23 allotments in the State Government’s Synergy Industrial

Estate in Carole Park are finally sold out or under contact, with, for

example, 4,500m2 sites achieving up to $245/m2, and those around

“This flurry ofhas also p

substantial leasing oppor

2 ha have been going for up to $214/m2. Under construction is

3,000m2 of warehouse space at 146 Mica Street, which is on the

market for a fair $1,500/m2 and should be ready mid year, while a

well exposed 4,400m2 warehouse facility at 47 Boundary Road is

nearing completion and available for $6.75 million.

Leasing activity has also been strong, one example being the

takeup of a 2,000m2 building on 9,000m2 of yard at 67 Boundary

Road. A wide range of property for lease can be found for between

$110/m2 and $130/m2 at 60 Mica Street, 45-47 Boundary Road,

140 Mica Street, 146 Mica Street and lots 8 & 9 Krypton Court,

however none of these sites offer smaller units.

Sumner has only a limited supply of land or vacant buildings for

sale, either old or new, with one of the few transactions to take

place being the $285/m2 paid by a developer for a 4,000m2 parcel

with development approval.

Those looking to rent will find that 4 architecturally designed

units of 311m2 each in a 5 unit complex at 99 Wolston Road are

available for $122/m2 and should be taken up in short order, while

up the way, a new freestanding 2,970m2 office/warehouse at

67 Wolston Road can be tenanted for $100/m2. Nearby, a handful

of smaller units from 64m2 are waiting to be leased.

Rental activity here has been reasonably strong and includes the takeup

of unit at 87 Jijaws Street, two units a

20 Jijaws Street, while a freestander was

leased at Neon Street, all in sizes from

64m2 to 804m2 and rates from $85/m2

to $187.50/m2.

Meanwhile, construction of a site at

Forge Close, fronting the Centenary

Highway, is awaiting a precommitment

from 5,000m2 to 15,000m2.

Although Seventeen Mile Rocks is still very tightly held and, as a

result, has seen no sales activity, there were some leases that took

place, including those for mid sized units at 19 Hasp Street, 21

Staple Street and 500 Seventeen Mile Rocks Road. Unfortunately,

this absorption has left very little other space for rent, a shortfall

that won’t improve any time soon.

Darra’s steep land prices have forced developers of industrial stock

to concentrate on strata titled and investment units because of

their higher profitability. To this end, there are at least four projects

nearing completion, together providing 50 more spaces from

150m2 to 600m2 and priced at $1,750/m2 to $2,150/m2. Later in

the year another development is also expected to commence at

Acanthus Street and provide 26 units.

This flurry of construction has also provided a substantial increase

in leasing opportunities, for example, a development at 38

Limestone Street is offering 18 units from 143m2 to 656m2, while

units between 331m2 and 446m2 can be found in a complex of 8

at 35 Limestone Street. In addition, there are 10 units now for rent

at 43 Station Avenue in sizes from 172m2 to 302m2. Rates for the

above vary from $131/m2 to $190/m2.

construction ovided a ncrease in tunities…”

© King & Co Property Consultants

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Needless to say, with all this availability and shortages elsewhere,

leasing activity has been good, examples being the quick takeup

of a 684m2 unit at 35 Limestone Street as well as one of 560m2 at

8 Machinery Street, each for $137/m2 and $110/m2, respectively.

The rental market for freestanders has fared less well due to a

lack of stock, with one of the few transactions taking place at 57

Machinery Street, where a 2,601m2 office/warehouse was rented

for 5+5 years at $115/m2. This shortfall doesn’t mean that nothing

is available, however as can be seen on Monier Road, Clinker Street

and Ipswich Road, spaces exist from 2,388m2 to 3,422m2, and at

reasonable rates.

Meanwhile, in the neighbouring suburb of Inala, Australand has

secured 6 ha of Future Industry land at the corner of Flint Street

and Boundary Road, and is considering its options.

Oxley remains very tightly held with little no property for sale,

while the only space up for lease is a

freestanding 609m2 office/warehouse at

16 Blivest Street, which can be occupied

for $105/m2.

A shortage of smaller industrial units

for sale or rent in Richlands to the

east of Ipswich Road prompted the

Greenmort Development Group to

construct a quality 27 unit complex at

315 Archerfield Road, featuring sizes

from 120m2 to 519m2 at competitive prices from $1,520/m2, or

between $114/m2 and $160/m2 if leased.

Meanwhile, a freestanding 5,061m2 office/warehouse is for lease at 24

Westlink Place, while there’s some Future Industry parcels in the area

that are ripe for development, with asking prices up to $250/m2.

Recent lease activity has been strong and include a 334m2 unit at

Boundary Road, as well as a 1,257m2 freestander at 29 Archimedes

Place. Rates were $100/m2 and $95/m2,respectively.

Heathwood is seeing plenty of new freestanding rental stock

coming on line, particularly along Moreton and Stradbroke Streets,

where prospective tenants can find office/warehouses in sizes from

1,238m2 to 4,080m2, at rates between $98/m2 and $125/m2.

Numerous precommitment opportunities also exist in the suburb.

Recent lease transactions include a 6,000m2 facility at 91 Stradbroke

Street, which was signed up for 5+5 years at $100/m2, while a

1,680m2 building was rented for 6+6 years at $102/m2. Needless

to say their particularly long terms reflect an awareness that rates

will only get a lot dearer.

The large site at the corner of Stradbroke and Moreton Streets has

reportedly been precommited on a long lease, with details not yet

available for publication.

While Rumrose P/L’s successful 15 lot Redbank Industrial Estate

has seen most of its land sold to owner/occupiers, the developer

still retains some 4,000m2 parcels for precommitment uses and

currently has on offer two 600m2 units for sale at $1,500m2, or

$85/m2 to $90/m2 if leased. The proposed $2.3 billion Goodna

Bypass will have a high impact on the estate, as it is to run right

through it, with an on/off ramp on the remainder. As has been

“…rising exwrought by th

and the preof a more fflush demo

o Property Consultants

widely reported, there is still some question on whether this project

will go ahead since it’s not the preferred option of the Brisbane

City Council, including the Lord Mayor, the State Government, the

Federal Opposition and even some Coalition politicians, both State

and Federal, all of whom want a $1.2 billion widening/upgrading

of the present Ipswich Motorway between Dinmore and Goodna.

Underwood, Slacks Creek, Springwood, Woodridge, Kingston, Loganholme, Shailer Park, Meadowbrook & the Yatala Enterprise Area (Yatala, Stapylton,Ormeau)

Sales: Paul Dugan (0403 945 098)/

Myles Clentsmith (0421 957 818)

Leasing: Patrick Kerruish (0422 702 504)/

Nathan Butler (0403 235 173)

Underwood remains tightly held

for most types of saleable industrial

stock, particularly smaller freestanders

or secondary, and anything that comes

onto the market tends to be snapped

up at record prices, one example being

the benchmark $1,585/m2 paid for a

474m2 building on 1,012m2 of GI land at

37 Darnick Street.

pectations e new Ikea sumption nancially graphic.”

21

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That being said, there are a couple of 250m2 units for sale in

a new development at 8-12 Neville Street, while a prospective

tenant might want to look at the 4,000m2 office/warehouse on

8,000m2 of land at 120 Compton Road, which is available for

around $500,000 pa.

Nearby, Slacks Creek is suffering a shortfall of building stock, and

for the same reason as Underwood: not many vendors want to sell.

There are a few new units available in the Platinum Business Park

on Maunder Street behind Motorama, where office/warehouses

from 200m2 to 500m2 are going for approximately $1,600/m2.

Those needing a rare freestander with crane might want to check

out a 613m2 building on 1,012m2 of GI land at 9 Brennan Street,

one that is going to auction and

should generate much interest.

Investors might want to take a look

at a fully let 670m2 standalone at

10 Monte Street, which is on the

market for around $880,000 and

will generate $66,413 pa nett for a

new owner. Located in a very closely

held neighbourhood, this hard to

find offering is expected to be picked

up quickly.

As might be expected, some vendor

reluctance to sell and the high prices they want to achieve

when anything is on the market, can be attributed to the rising

expectations wrought by the new Ikea and the presumption of a

more financially flush demographic.

Springwood, which is largely a commercial precinct, hasn’t

seen many sales but enjoyed premium prices for the few that did

transpire. Examples include a 91m2 strata titled office at 6 Vanessa

Boulevard, which sold as an investment for a hefty price.

There are only a couple of vacant smaller units presently on the

market here and no more are expected to come on line in the

near future.

Sales in Woodridge have mostly occurred along North Road,

where, for example, two smaller units achieved $207,000. Also on

North Road, two other units are ready to be sold, but may be slow

in being picked up due to their high office component...a handicap

in an area where 90% of the owner/occupiers are manufacturers

or warehouse users.

Possibly one of the biggest sales in Kingston recently came about

when Watpac, at least according to rumours, paid Europark

Kingston P/L $12.85 million for 7.59 ha of GI land at Mudgee

Street, which it’s believed will be subdivided for precommitment or

unit development use.

All the vacant land has been sold in Loganholme’s Cornerstone

Properties development, a FA Pidgeon & Sons effort in the triangle

formed out of Burchill,Henry and Chetwynd Streets. It’s said to

have provided parcels between 2,000m2 and 4,000m2, each going

for $300/m2 to $400/m2, depending on exposure to the nearby

Pacific Motorway.

“…anything the market a

will be taken ueveryone kno$100/m2 more

months t

Meanwhile, six units remain for sale or lease in a complex on

Riverlands Drive, while 3 out of 16 are left elsewhere on the same

street, also for sale or lease. As to the near future, a large complex

is under construction at Cairns Street and starting to sell units from

150m2 to 600m2, for around $1,800/m2 to $1,900/m2. These consist

of 47 units offered in three stages, many having a high commercial

component, an architectural design and professional landscaping.

It should be noted that while takeup by investors has been strong,

some of them are finding intense competition for tenants since the

latter have so much stock from which to choose due to a recent

building spree.

Meadowbrook has seen a number of land sales as well as the

commencement of building activity in

their new subdivisions. These include a

1,600m2 freestander at a Ellerslie and

Meakin Roads site, while a 1,090m2

freestander is going up at Meakin

Road, both of them splitable and ready

for occupation in July.

Also available in July, will be a 1,660m2

freestander at Blue Eagle Drive, which

is under construction and listed for

$2.84 million, or $125/m2 if leased.

This is one of a number of buildings,

both freestanding and strata titled,

that are going up in the area.

Units from 200m2 to 400m2 in the Campus Business Park on

University Road are coming on line for around $125/m2 and should

be attractive to bulky retailers.

It’s hoped that the next year or two will see additional building

activity on a large parcel of Future Development land along Meakin

Road to its west.

26 units in the Hyperdome Technology Park at 18 Commercial

Drive, Shailer Park, are under construction and should be ready

for sale or lease in 6-8 months, at prices yet to be determined. On

offer will be Light Industry units from 110m2 to 198m2, and retail

showrooms between 271m2 and 517m2.

In the Yatala Enterprise Area (YEA), which comprises Yatala,

Ormeau and Stapylton, there’s not a lot of larger industrial stock

for sale, though units are in abundance. Land is hard to find under

$300/m2, however anything coming onto the market at this price

will be taken up quickly as everyone knows it will be $100/m2 more

dear in 6-8 months time, and is already definitely less expensive

than equivalent offerings closer to Brisbane or the Gold Coast.

Sales over the last six months include the $300/m2 paid for parcels

of land from 2,000m2 to 10,000m2 in the Stanmore Industrial Park,

which subsequently saw the construction of small spec units and

freestanders, some for lease at $110/m2 to $120/m2, while the 53

lot Access Business Park on Stanmore Road has seen all but 8 blocks

sold for precommitment and spec use. Also in Access, an upsizing

Amerind Forest Products paid $5.7 million for a 5,000m2 office/

warehouse on 10,310m2 of GI zoned land at 47 Business Street.

oming onto t this price p quickly as

ws it will be dear in 6-8 ime…”

© King & Co Property Consultants

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Quad Consulting Pty LtdProject Managers and Quantity Surveyors

RECENT PROJECTS:Direct Factory Outlet stages 1 to 3, DTB alterations

and training/simulator centre for Virgin Blue; Aviation Australia Training Facilities, Australia

Aerospace Hanger, BAC headquarters, High and medium rise offi ces, Industrial and residential

subdivisions, Industrial developments andtourist development

99 Annerley Road, Woolloongabba Q [email protected]

Ph 07 3846 0017 Fax 07 3846 0018

Quad Consulting Pty Ltd specialises in providing hands on project management

services, Superintendant and quantity surveying services in Civil Subdivision,

Industrial, Educational, Tourist and Commercial projects to Developers,

Developer/Builders, Tenants, Financiers and other bodies.

Project Management andQuantity Surveying

The latest sale was the $5.36 million Hutchinsons Builders reportedly

paid for a 3.125 ha parcel of land at 141 Burnside Road. Although

the site is said to have development approval for six buildings, it

will be used as a scaffolding yard for the new owner, and to store

their relocatable homes. Burnside Road has seen a number of

transactions over the last three years, largely from owner/occupiers

and developers buying land from first owners then, to reap profits

from escalating values, onselling once, or even twice, to developers

willing to pay almost whatever they ask since land here is zoned

General Impact Business & Industry instead of the Future Industry

zoning for similar sites in the rest

of the YEA, the former designation

allowing earlier use because its higher

up the development sequence ladder

and, therefore, can be serviced much

less expensively.

These deals, however, pale into

insignificance when compared to the

reported $30 million to $50 million

(depending on the source) paid by

an Australand/Urbex joint venture for

61.5 ha of land in Yatala at the end of Pearson Road. Sold by

Rinker Australia, the new owners are said to be planning a 50 to 60

lot subdivision containing parcels from 2,000m2 to 5ha. It will be

staged over four years, with the first offerings available mid 2008.

Until that comes about, the “next big thing” will be Stage 3 of

Property Solutions’ Motorway Business Park, where land from

2,000m2 to 6,000m2 will be released into the market and is sure

to be well received by owner/occupiers and developers. Also

coming up for sale, will be 6,388m2 of land at 23 Binary Street in

the Computer Road industrial area, where sites will be going for

a high but achievable $327/m2. Finally, a 3,000m2 allotment of

land at Gassman Drive is now presenting two spec freestanders

of 1,560m2 and 1,700m2, both with 50% site cover, and prices to

reflect the area’s popularity.

One of the area’s more prominent leasing transactions was when

BlueScope Water took a 3+3 year lease on a 1,400m2 industrial

site in the 25 ha Yatala Central development along Christensen

Road and will be paying $154,800 pa. Christensen Road, which

will eventually join up with Stapylton Road, has become one of

the Yatala Enterprise Area’s most active rental oriented precincts,

with, for example, four allotments taken up by not only BlueScope

Water but PFG Australia, Cameron Interstate and Tractor Imports,

each impressed by the their generous hardstand.

Within the estate, there’s still 16 ha of land available for

precommitment in sizes from 5,000m2 to 20,000m2. The developer

also intends specing 2 smaller buildings on regular shaped lots at

the front, and an 8,000m2 building on another. These should be

coming on line around September of this year.

Meanwhile, a new estate will be coming on line at 38 Eastern

Service Road in Stapylton and present 300m2-600m2 units for

lease at $125/m2-$140/m2, or $1,650/m2-$1,800/m2 if bought,

depending on exposure and fitout.

Finally, there are reports of a $650 million Integrated Motorsport

Education Tourism and Technology facility planned for at least

“…the ownfour written oa week of it

one of them limmediate c

Property Consultants

400 ha of Norwell/Rocky Point cane lands region, land heretofore

locked up by the Regional Plan. As most of the land earmarked for

the project appears outside the YEA, it’s assumed there will be no

impact on industrial development.

Virginia, Geebung, Northgate, Zillmere, Brendale, Clontarf, Narangba & North Lakes

Sales: Greg Woods (0409 305 224)

Leasing: Richard Hall (0408 199 919)

There have only been a few sales of

freestanders in the Virginia, Geebung,

Northgate and Zillmere industrial

precinct due to a shortage of stock,

but what does become available is

generally bought quickly. For example,

it took only three weeks on the market

for an investor to pay $2.2 million

for a 1,433m2 office/warehouse on

2,469m2 of GI land at 110 Delta Street,

Geebung, while similar buildings on

nearby Fortune Street have been selling well from $1,250/m2 to

$1,650/m2. Those looking for units will have an equally tough

time, particularly since everything in the Paradigm Industrial Estate

at 388 Newman Road has been sold out for around $1,800/m2.

r received ffers within eing listed, ading to an

ontract…”

23

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Rental activity in this popular northside precinct has been a bit

more promising in that there seems more of an equilibrium

between supply and demand. As with sales, any stock coming onto

the market will be quickly taken up if priced to meet the market.

Examples include a 560/m2 office/warehouse on Robinson Road,

Virginia, where the owner received four written offers within a

week of it being listed, one of them leading to an immediate

contract, while a 1,000m2 building at Frederick Street, Northgate,

also lasted only one week on the market before being subleased.

Between now and the end of the

year a new development at Newman

Road is expected to bring more land

on line, as will one to the east of

Sandgate Road. This period should

also see enough of a spike in prices

to drive some businesses to seek out

less expensive property in more northerly shires like Pine River and

Caboolture, a trend exacerbated by election year nervousness and

the fear of higher interest rates.

The most likely recipient of this overflow is Brendale, where

Pradella will be releasing precommitment opportunities in its

80 ha development at Leitchs Road. These parcels will be offered in

8 stages, with the first coming on to the market towards the end of

the year at sizes from 2,000m2. As is usual with Pradella, the estate

will be professionally landscaped.

Also on Leitchs Road, at the corner of South Pine Road, the Byrnes

Development Group will be releasing up to 88 units, both for

commercial and industrial use. Presently under construction and

in sizes from 50m2 to 400m2, it will be marketed in stages over

two years, with office/warehouses going for around $1,600/m2, or

$3,000/m2 if an office.

Clontarf still has a glut of 200m2 to 400m2 units for sale in

the Redcliffe Gardens Industrial Estate, though they have been

gradually taken up. The next six months should see a couple of

freestanders come on line in this estate, both around 1,000m2 and

available for sale or lease.

In the part of Narangba that’s not State Government owned, the

Investa Property Group’s estate at Lipscombe Road is now 70%

committed, with its remaining blocks being offered in sizes from

2,000m2 to 4,000m2 and going for $220/m2 to $260/m2 depending

on shape and location. Of those already committed, a couple will be

for unit developments, after which there will be freestanders.

Further along Lipscombe Road, where it turns into Boundary

Road, the Property Works estate is completely sold out, while

Mica Properties has sold one of its two 2,000m2 buildings prior

to completion.

In North Lakes, there are rumours that the release of land in the

Stockland development has been delayed for 6-12 months, after

the owners changed their minds on which end, north or south,

was the best place to start. This lag will surely give Pradella a

window in which to market its land without competition.

“…this parcetripled in valu

last four

Hendra & Banyo

Sales: David Fielding (0414 891 462)

Leasing: Richard Hall (0408 199 919)

Hendra has seen no new stock for sale coming on line and, as might

be expected, there were few transactions. One that did occur, was

the $676/m2 paid for land at Navigator Place, where a developer

intends to build units with a large office component. Highlighting

the high demand for land in this precinct, it should be noted that this

parcel more than tripled in value during

the last four years.

Banyo suffers from a shortage of

buildings on offer, but did see some

land come on line, including 7 lots in

a development at the end of Nudgee

Road near the service station, which

reportedly had a couple of pre commitments at $550/m2 to

$585/m2. In addition, a 22 unit development is coming out of the

ground at 1015 Nudgee Road, where it meets Buchanan Road, and

should have space ready for sale or lease by mid year.

There was also the sale of most allotments in the ex-Army barracks

site at Depot Road off Crockford Street, where some well known

developers are offering yet to be erected buildings from 350m2

to 3,500m2 to owner/occupiers at $1,750/m2 to $2,800/m2, or

$120/m2 to $140/m2 if leased....amounts, however, that are just

high enough to deter some users.

Eagle Farm & Pinkenba

Sales: David Fielding (0414 891 462)

Leasing: Richard Fox (0405 057 218)

During the last six months the ever popular Eagle Farm precinct

saw less than half a dozen sales, as usual due to a lack of stock.

Deals that did occur included two parcels with development

potential at Lavarack Avenue. One was 2,550m2 in size and

contained an older tin shed, while the other featured 6,621m2 of

vacant land. Their respective prices were $593/m2 and $631/m2,

both benchmarks for the area.

Leasing activity has been equally meagre, but when something does

become available it will usually be taken up very quickly and for

near record rates, even when secondary. Cases in point include the

$115/m2 paid for a 2,000m2 freestander at 294 Fison Avenue, while

a 3,000m2 building at 19 Chapman Place went for $115/m2.

Units for lease are particularly difficult to find, though this might

ease some what when 21 units in a new development come on

line at Parker Court. Ranging in size from 200m2 to 600m2, they

will be available for $160/m2 to $180/m2.

Trade Coast Central at the ex-Brisbane airport site is going ahead

strongly, and is expected to have buildings come out of the

ground during the second part of 2008, in sizes from 1,500m2 to

100,000m2. They will be for lease or sold to owner/occupiers.

Meanwhile, the one in three companies who want to relocate

to different sized stock in this suburb will have to be patient or

l more than e during the years.”

© King & Co Property Consultants

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look elsewhere. They also must be willing to put up with traffic

bottlenecks around, for example, Kingsford Smith Drive, until the

duplicate Gateway Bridge, NSBT and Airport Link are completed in

2011, 2010 and 2012, respectively.

Pinkenba, has seen a number of land

sales, including a two hectare lot on

Main Beach Road that was reportedly

purchased for a benchmark $150/m2.

Other large sites have sold as well over

the last 12 months, but for $90/m2 to

$110/m2 due to their lack of servicing. The

next six months should see a couple more

blocks come onto the market but since

they only have electricity and water but no

sewerage or stormwater drains will only

be available as storage yard. It’s assumed

that all of these lots are being land banked

by their new owners for development in

10 years, though this horizon might shorten as infrastructure is built for

Trade Coast Central and the south side of the airport.

The rental market has been getting stronger as prospective tenants

begin to realise that Pinkenba is not so far away after all and, in

fact, it’s become increasingly necessary to pre-commit. The next

two years should see a massive jump in activity, though this will

also bring with it an equally steep rise in rates.

West End, South Brisbane, East Brisbane, Woolloongabba & Coorparoo

Sales: Callum Stenson (0411 725 490)/

Jane Turnbull (0409 711 559

Leasing: Rob Finlay (0411 747 165)

While the West End has been undergoing quite a bit of sales

activity for industrial property, almost everything bought was for

its commercial redevelopment potential, in part because the smart

money coming into this precinct seems to be taking a breather

from residential conversions, a la Robertson Street in the Valley.

A prime example is the 660m2 office/warehouse with carparking

at 236 Montague Road, which was bought for $1.2 million and

is presently being turned into two storey, top quality office space.

When completed it will be available at $280/m2 net plus GST, a

rate significantly higher than the owner could have received from

an industrial tenancy, and the only way the purchase prices being

achieved can be justified. Similarly, a 470m2 industrial unit with 8

car parks at 3/31 Anthony Street, at the corner of Buchanan Street,

was sold in a matter of days for $2,500/m2.

A parallel trend is seeing smaller industrial stock being converted

into showrooms or quasi retail in order to better service the new

demographic. For some of these, however, this might be only a

momentary change of use as it’s expected that a number of them

will become residential.

Despite reasonable rental rates that can still be found for larger

industrial properties, many businesses are moving into the new city

fringe suburbs of Salisbury, Eagle Farm and Morningside due to

“… a rate sihigher than

could have rean industriaand the onlpurchase pr

achieved can

Property Consultants

increasingly problematic truck access, parking issues and residential

encroachment. Needless to say this influx is pushing up land values

in the receiving areas as well.

The next half year will see a continued

high demand for commercial space to

own or rent, meaning now might be

a good time to check out the market

before all this attention drives prices

up even further...and possibly out of

one’s reach

South Brisbane saw very few industrial

or commercial property for sale because

much of this suburb’s stock is being

closely held by large investor groups for

their longer term residential potential.

There wasn’t much for rent either and

not much to come. In fact there’s only

285m2 of space at 78 Tribune Street, which features half office,

half warehouse, and a 450m2, older style office/warehouse on

Cordelia Street.

The Hale Street Bridge should have a significant impact on

properties in the area, particularly around Merivale Street, either in

terms of resumption, construction or when it comes on line, with

the most immediate effect being a reduction of industrial stock.

gnificantly the owner ceived from l tenancy, y way the ices being e justified.”

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Sales or rental activity in Woolloongabba is mostly about the North

South Bypass Tunnel (NSBT) and the uncertainty regarding its impact

on development, a situation. that has lessened demand considerably.

On the other hand, all resumptions have now taken place, therefore

allowing most of the businesses impacted to find alternate quarters

to rent or buy within the suburb or adjacent to it.

An overlapping focus of attention is the Draft Woolloongabba Local

Area Plan, which will, when gazetted, allow up to 20 storeys in

certain pockets of the suburb, at least if the building involved is on

at least 2,000m2 of land, or as many as 6-8 storeys in other pockets.

It’s expected the Plan will also have the effect of concentrating

light industrial and service trade activity into an area encompassing

Turbo Drive, Atherton Street and 2/3 of Deshon Street, which is to

contain MIBA and residential on the

remaining 1/3.

The prospect of making a good profit

once development is given the green

light has attracted a large number of

astute “players” willing to sign expensive

long term contracts for anything with

good potential. Unfortunately, there’s a

worry that too many of those showing

interest are amateurs and open to

being burned, especially if they’re not

conversant with issues like 6:1 plot ratios or are not capitalised

enough to sit on a property for the required amount of time.

Meanwhile, there are considerations like the placement of the

NSBT exhaust stack, uncertainty around the development of

Woolloongabba’s Central Core and its impact on surrounding

values, what will be happening at the long vacant 49 Logan

Road, the impact of Gabba Central (and the Coles it comprises)

on traffic congestion, the same for the mooted redevelopment

of the 5 ha GoPrint/Land Centre site into an athletics village,

complete with a track, training field, square, 530 apartments and

a busway station. It’s within an area bordered by Main, Vulture,

Stanley and Leopold Streets.

Industrial property for sale in East Brisbane remains in high

demand, for example the vendor of an 800m2 office/warehouse

at 187 Wellington Road garnered 5 offers within days of coming

on to the market, and received a near benchmark $2.1 from

an owner/occupier mindful of its investment potential. There’s

also much interest for rental stock, though with a high office

component, eg the $160/m2 achieved for a 285m2 office/

warehouse with 2/3 office.

As this area also becomes more upmarket, there will probably

be a migration of traditional industrial users to more outlying

suburbs once leases expire or prices on offer become just too

good to refuse.

Coorparoo, which has seen some disruption because of the

Eastern Busway, is tightly held and saw no recent sales. It’s “dirtier”

businesses are expected to move to more appropriate areas as

well. Meanwhile, land values have gone up, in large part due to

the increased perception of Coorparoo as a near City alternative.

Indeed, it’s a “sleeper” often overlooked by those unfamiliar with

its proximity, amenity and competitive rates.

“…it’s a “sloverlookeunfamilia

proximity, acompetiti

Ipswich

Sales: Warwick Edge (0412 179 472)

Leasing: Warwick Edge (0412 179 472)

The Ipswich CBD is in a major growth phase, as can be seen by Leda’s nearly completed Riverlink retail development on the northside of the Bremer River. Meanwhile, a new retail/warehouse complex is proposed for a 4 ha site in Brisbane Street.

Other significant activity in the Ipswich City catchment includes the expansion of the wastewater treatment plant at Bundamba, the construction of the Yamanto/Redbank Plains section of the transport corridor and the proposed rail link through Yamanto,

Churchill and West Ipswich, linking to the existing Brisbane Line. There’s also expansion of the Amberley RAAF base involving an additional 780 Defence personnel, which includes the purchase of an 800 block subdivision nearby for housing. Also, Boeing Australia Aerospace, an anchor tenant in the Government developed Ipswich Aerospace Park, is mooted to share the Park with several smaller companies.

Those looking to locate here can soon find space in Walker Corporation’s Bremer Business Park, a 335 ha master planned estate at the junction of the Ipswich Motorway, Warrego Highway and the Cunningham Highway, which will soon be able to provide industrial blocks between 7,000m2 to 86,000m2 in its stages 1A and 1 B.

In addition, several estates in the 6 ha to 14 ha range are planned for more outlying areas like Raceview and Swanbank. They should come on line later this year and are expected to accommodate smaller users requiring land from from 1,500m2 to 4,000m2.

In the Swanbank Enterprise Park, Swanbank Paper and Boulder Steel have precommited to large spaces and will be capitalising their sites with $1.26 billion and $750 million, respectively.

Increasing industrial land prices around Brisbane, as well as along the Brisbane to Gold Coast corridor, is putting upward pressure on land costs in Ipswich and surrounding suburbs. However, in some pockets parcels can still be purchased for 50% of what’s being achieved in the established industrial areas around Brisbane.

The rental market can also offer substantial discounts when compared to equivalent industrial stock closer to Brisbane.

While the Ipswich area can presently provide significant development opportunities and economic advantages, once these benefits are recognised more widely the margin of difference will tighten.

It’s equally, a good idea to factor in the positive impact of the Springfield master planned community, which will not only give the whole precinct an economic boost through the likes of its Orion Shopping Centre and Education complex but can sustain a nearly indefinite stream of workers for the new businesses moving into the area or are expanding.

On that note, road work has commenced on the Southwest Transport Corridor, which is reportedly to be reaching White Rock about 6km to 7 km west of Springfield. ■

eper” often by those

r with its menity and ve rates.”

© King & Co Property Consultants

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© King &

continued page 28

How did our industrial suburbs get their names?

ACACIA RIDGE: Named after the abundance of Acacia species

growing in the area at the time of European arrival.

ALBANY CREEK: Suburb named after Albany Creek, which stream’s

name was changed by Queensland Government in 1885 to honour

the Duke of Albany (change of name from Chinamans Creek).

ALBERTON: Probably derived from Albert River. Aboriginal site

name Wobbomerijee (Wobum = mud; Mudtheri = sticky).

ALBION: Derived from a hotel name, so called because the wall of

John Petrie’s quarry reminded the owner of England’s White Cliffs

(Albion being archaic name for England, from Latin albus = white).

The owner/builder is reported to have been Thomas Hayseldon.

ALGESTER: Named after Algester Road, which name is a corruption

of Alcester Road, named in the 1920s by subdivider F.S. Brecknell,

after the main street of his home village Mosely, near Birmingham,

England. Alcester’s derivation is “Fort of the River Alve”. The

English name Alcester possibly indicates the “Roman fort on the

River Alne” (caster/cester=fort or military encampment).

AMBERLEY: Derived from property name used by James and Martha

Collett in 1850s, after their home town in Sussex, England.

ANNERLEY: Reportedly named because of an association with

Digby Frank Denham (1859-1944), Member of Stephens Divisional

Board 1893-1902, MLA Oxley 1902-15, Premier 1911-15.

ARCHERFIELD: Derived from a freehold property name “Archerfield”,

bought from Mary Elizabeth Murphy by Michael Durack, brother of

Patrick Durack. Origin of property name is unknown.

BANYO: Derived from name given to railway station, after 1897,

by Railways Department, using Aboriginal word (probably Turrbal

clan, Yugarabul language group) reportedly indicating small hill

or ridge.

BEAUDESERT: Derived from pastoral run name used by Edwin

Hawkens (Hawkins) in 1842, pastoral overseer for Henry Suttor,

Bathurst. Hawkins possibly obtained the name from Beau Desert, a

N.S.W. run held by Henry Bayley, a descendant of the Paget family,

who held Beau Desert Park as a family estate in Staffordshire,

England, an ex-Cistercian monastery (12th Century) given to the

Paget family by Henry VIII.

BEENLEIGH: District name derived from town name, which was

originally, 1860s, used as a sugar plantation name by John Davy

and Francis Gooding. Beenleigh could have been a residence or

farm name in Devonshire, England, County of Origin of Davy and

Gooding, or derived from Anglo-Saxon “Ebenhillagh” indicating

hills of equal height.

BETHANIA: Originally named as a farming area in 1860s, by German

settlers, probably after “Bethany”, a Palestinian biblical place name.

Co Property Consultants

BINDHA: Aboriginal word, Kabi language, indicating food, used as

railway station name by Queensland Railways, February 1949.

BLACKSTONE: The area was originally called Bundamba Creek

but this was confused with Bundamba. Mrs Orr who was the

postmistress at the time suggested Blackstone, apparently after a

place in Ireland.

BOWEN HILLS: Name used in general area from early 1860’s,

honouring Sir George Ferguson Bowen (1821-1899), Governor of

Queensland 1859-68.

BREMER: Derived from Bremer River, named after Sir James John

Gordon Bremer RN (1786-1850), who commanded, as Captain

of HMS Tamar, the settlement expedition to Port Essington in

September 1824.

BRENDALE: Named by Queensland Place Names Board after a

property (horse stud) established in the early 1960s by William

Bowden, developer, on 1 September 1980.

BRISBANE (INCLUDING EAST AND SOUTH): Brisbane was

named after Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane (1773-1860),

Governor of New South Wales 1821-25, the River being named

after him in December 1823.

BROMELTON: Named and bounded by Minister for Natural

Resources 24 April 1997.

BROWN PLAINS: Originally named as a locality by Queensland

Place Names Board 1 November 1973. Named and bounded by

Governor in Council 5 October 1991.

BULIMBA: Reportedly an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language,

Turrbal dialect, Coorparoo cl. indicating place of the magpie lark

(peewee). The Aboriginal name Bulimba probably referred to the

feature now known as Whites Hill.

BUNDAMBA: Originally written as Bundumba, then Bundanba,

changed officially to Bundamba, 30 January 1932, all derived from

“bundan” a stone axe and “ba” place or belonging to, Yuggera

language, Yugarabul dialect.

BURANDA: Derived from Yuggera/Kabi/Bundjalung word “buran”

indicating wind, “da” place. Neighbourhood status within

Woolloongabba approved by Queensland Place Names Board 11

August 1975.

BURPENGARY: Reportedly an Aboriginal word, Kabi language,

Undanbi/Nalbo dialects, indicating place of green wattle.

CABOOLTURE: Reportedly an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language,

Yugarabul dialect, indicating place of carpet snakes, from “kabul”,

carpet snake.

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CANNON HILL: Derived from residence name used by Thornhill

Weedon (1849-1918) public servant, from two fallen trees which

resembled a cannon.

CAPALABA: Probably derived from Aboriginal words “kappella”

indicating ring tailed/scrub possum and “ba” indicating place,

Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect.

CAROLE PARK: Originally named by Queensland Place Names

Board 1 August 1972. Boundaries amended by Minister for

Lands 3 May 1996. Named and bounded by Minister for Natural

Resources 8th September 2000.

CHERMSIDE: Named in 1904 after Major-General Sir Herbert

Chermside (1850-1929), British soldier and Governor of Queensland

1902-04. Chermside replaced the previous unpopular name

Downfall Creek in 1904.

CLEVELAND: Derived from town name, which came from parish

name given by James Warner (1814-1891) surveyor. New railway

station opened as terminus of extension from Lota 27 July 1986.

COOMERA: Derived from Coomera River, which derived from

Bundjalung language, Ngaraangbal dialect word indicating a

species of wattle tree, the bark of which was used to stupefy fish.

COOPERS PLAINS: Named after Henry Cowper medical practitioner,

Government Medical Officer, Moreton Bay 1825-32, probably by

Patrick Logan (1791-1830) soldier and commandant.

COORPAROO: The suburb name had been in common use since

Herron Todd White is Australia’s largest independent pr

HELPING YOU MAKE THE

a public meeting on 22 March 1875 approved it. Norman Creek

is likely to be the “Coorparoo Creek” referred to. Area known as

Four Mile Camp until 1875. It is possible that the name derives

from the Aboriginal name of the Creek, now known as Norman

Creek, probably recorded as Koolpuroom by the early surveyors,

which was associated with the presence of mosquitos. Another

possible explanation for the name is that it is derived from

Coorparoo Creek, reportedly using an Aboriginal word, Yuggera

language, Turrbal dialect, Coorparoo clan word indicating the

sound of the gentle dove however this appears to be in doubt as

the reference to the “Gentle Dove” may refer to the Indian Turtle

Dove or the Spotted Turtle Dove, which was introduced to the area

in 1912, long after the naming of Coorparoo.

CRESTMEAD: Named by the Governor in Council 31 August 1991.

DAKABIN: District name derived from railway station name

used by Railways Department 11 June 1888, from Yuggera

language, Yugarabul dialect words “dakka” indicating grass tree

(Xanthorrhoea arboria) and “ba” indicating place.

DARRA: Name derived from railway station name given by

Railways Department in mid-1876, which was possibly derived

from a station on the Aberdeen-Banff Railway, Grampians,

Scotland. Alternatively, Darra could be associated with Yuggera

language, Yugarabul dialect word “durra” indicating thigh; or

possibly with the Bundjalung language, Yugumbir dialect word

“darrau” indicating loose stones.

© King & Co Property Consultants

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Our services can be provided on the basis of Mortgage Security, Asset Valuation, Pre-Purchase, Litigation, GST, Capital Gains, Insurance, Acquisition.

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© King & Co

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DECEPTION BAY: In 1823, Lt Oxley took this bay for a river

because it was so shallow, and called it Pumice Stone River.

DINMORE: Suburb name derived from railway station name given

in 1884 by Railways Department, using the name of a locality in

Herefordshire, England.

DOBOY: Derived from Doboy Creek, once the name for Bulimba

Creek, named by James Warner (1814-1891) surveyor, around

1840, using the Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect word

“dube” indicating mud crab. The name Moreill Creek had been

used in 1839 by Robert Dixon (1800-1858) surveyor, for the same

creek. Railways Department named the station Doboy on 31 May

1929, renaming it from Buruda (1889-1929).

DUTTON PARK: Dutton Park as a suburb name came into use

around 1910, when an estate of that name was opened near the

municipal Dutton Park. The park was named in 1884 after Charles

Boydell Dutton (1834-1904) pastoralist and politician, who was

Secretary for Public Lands 1883-87.

EAGLEBY: Reportedly the name derived from an Aboriginal

informant giving the meaning in conversation “eagle be ‘motchya’”

indicating the site of an eagle’s nest. This description became

shortened to “eagle be” then Eagleby. (European informant John

George Appel (1859-1929) lawyer, farmer and politician).

EAGLE FARM: Eagle Farm appears as a name in 1839, identifying

a cultivation area in the convict period. Presumably the name was

derived from the presence of wedge tailed eagles in the area.

Property Consultants

EBENEZER: The Ebenezer Methodist Church was built here and

the school and locality took their name from the church. Ebenezer

is a Hebrew word meaning ‘Rock of Faith’.

EIGHT MILE PLAINS: Name probably derives from coaching stop

on route 1869-1885 Brisbane to Southport, the stop was more

likely to have been a watering stop rather than a horse change.

ENOGGERA: Derived from Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect

word “yauar-ngari” indicating corroboree ground.

FAIRFIELD: Name probably derived from a property name

“Fairfield”, used by S. Grimes and G. Grimes, possibly taken from

English place name.

FISHERMAN ISLANDS: Named the Concealment Islands by John

Oxley (1785-1828) Surveyor-General, in December 1823, Robert

Dixon (1800-1858) surveyor, charted them as Fisherman Islands

in 1839-40, apparently in the mistaken belief that they were so

named by Lieutenant Matthew Flinders RN (1774-1814) navigator,

hydrographer and scientist, HM Colonial Sloop Norfolk, in July

1799. (Shown as both Island and Islands but now incorporated in

the Port of Brisbane development)

FORTITUDE VALLEY: Named after immigrant sailing vessel

Fortitude, one of three vessels chartered by John Dunmore Lang

(1799-1878) clergyman and politician, to carry free immigrants

from Scotland to Moreton Bay in 1849.

29

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GAILES: Suburb name derived from Gailes Railway Station, which

was named by Railways Department 16 September 1925, renamed

from Dingo Hill, after the nearby Gailes Golf Club. This Club

name was given by Doctor Henry Byan Ellerton,Superintendent of

Goodna Asylum, in the early 1920s, after the Western Gailes Golf

Course in Ayrshire, Scotland, near the birthplace of his wife. Gailes

is reported to indicate “overgrown by bog-myrth”.

GEEBUNG: Name and boundaries approved by Queensland Place

Names Board 11 August 1975. Geebung takes its name from

a railway station (named presumably in 1888), using a word

indicating the fruit of the plant Persoonia media, an Aboriginal

word probably originating in the plant name “jibung” from the

Dharuk language, Sydney NSW area.

HAMILTON: The suburb name derives from the name of a hotel

built in the 1870s, by Gustavus Hamilton, solicitor, of Toowoomba.

HAWTHORNE: Named around 1875 after William Baynes (1833-

1898) butcher and speculator, who purchased the area from Pollett

Cardew (c.1817-1900) pastoralist and magistrate, in 1875. Baynes had

lived in Hawthorn (Melbourne) before coming to Queensland in 1859.

HEATHWOOD: Reportedly derived from the name of Heathwood,

a pioneer European settler.

HEMMANT: Originally a farming settlement, the area was named

around 1876, after William Hemmant (1838-1916) draper, politician

and Agent-General, Colonial Treasurer 1874-76.

HENDRA: Suburb name derived from railway station name first

used in 1882, probably given by Francis Curnow (1840-1901)

Railways Commissioner 1885-89, using a traditional Cornish place

name, reportedly indicating an ancient or old hamlet or town.

HERSTON: Artificial name compounded from the surnames of

Robert George Wyndham Herbert (1831-1905) politician and public

servant, first Premier of Queensland as Colonial Secretary 1859-66,

and of John Bramston (1832-1921) politician and public servant,

who built and shared a house in the area called “Herston House”.

HILLCREST: Developer’s name.

INDOOROOPILLY: Name is a corrupted derivation of nyindurupilli,

Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect, indicating gully with leeches.

Alternatively, the word yindurupilly could indicate running water.

IPSWICH: Originally Limestone from 1827, Ipswich was the town

name approved by Sir George Gipps (1791-1847) soldier and

Governor of New South Wales 1837-46. Gipps approved the plan

submitted by Henry Wade, surveyor, in 1843, showing the name

Ipswich. The name belongs to a town in Suffolk, England, which is

located at the mouth of the Orwell River. Possibly Ipswich derives

from Old English gip indicating mouth, and wic indicating farm.

Gipeswic appears in an Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of 993 A.D. Possibly

Gipps’ sense of humour prompted him to include a reference to his

own name in the Australian town name.

JIMBOOMBA: Reportedly derived from Aboriginal words,

Bundjalung language, Yugumbir dialect, dhim indicating end and

boom indicating sound, ba place, interpreted as echo. Alternatively

could be jaboom eidble grub and ba place.

KALLANGUR: Possibly derived from Kabi language indicating good.

KARRABIN: Karrabin appears to be a Bundjalung language, Ngaraangbal dialect, word (Southport area) indicating currabin or karrabin (red gum).

KEDRON: Derived from the name of Kedron Brook, which was named by Gossner Missionaries at Zions Hill (Nundah) in March 1838, after the Biblical stream near Jerusalem.

KINGSTON: Originally a township name, named after Charles Kingston and his wife Harriet residents late nineteenth century

KURWONGBAH: Reportedly derived from Kabi language, Undanbi dialect, name for present Sideling Creek.

LARAPINTA: Reportedly an Aboriginal word, language and dialect not accurately recorded (but not local) indicating either flowing water or flat country.

LINDUM: Named derived from the name of a residence built by Edward Kelk (1850-1921) ironmonger, who used the Roman name for Lincoln, England. Originally used as a railway station name from 1899. Neighbourhood status within Wynnum West approved by Queensland Place Names Board 11 August 1975.

LOGANHOLME: Name derived from the naming of the Logan River in 1827 by Sir Ralph Darling (1772-1858) Governor of New South Wales 1824-31, after Captain Patrick Logan (1791-1830) soldier and Commandant, Moreton Bay Settlement 1825-30.

LYTTON: The name was probably suggested originally as a port name by Sir George Ferguson Bowen (1821-1899), in 1859-60, after Edward George Earle Bulwer Lytton (1803-1873) politician, novelist, poet and critic, Secretary of State for the Colonies 1858-59.

MANSFIELD: Named after Sir Alan James Mansfield (1902-1980?), Governor of Queensland 1966-72, Chancellor of the University of Queensland 1966-76, Chief Justice of Queensland 1956-66. Sir Alan once lived in the Mt Gravatt area.

MARSDEN: Named after Violet Marsden member of a pioneer family, associated with the Kingston Park and Districts Progress Association.

MEADOWBROOK: Suburb named and bounded by Governor in Council 31 August 1991.

MILTON: Name derived from farm name Milton Farm used from late 1840s by Ambrose Eldridge chemist. Eldridge named the farm after John Milton, English poet.

MITCHELTON: Name derived from Nicholas Mitchell farmer, who subdivided Portion 36, Parish of Enoggera, around 1894, having purchased it freehold 30 January 1875.

MOOROOKA: Possibly derived from Kabi language word (not in Kabi area) muru indicating nose. Alternative meaning is connected with the iron bark tree Eucalyptus species). Formerly known as Rocky Water Holes.

MORAYFIELD: Derived from sugar plantation name (1868) first used by George Raff (1815 - 1889) merchant, sugar grower and politician, and also from use as station name by Railways Department, June 1888. Raff was born at Forres, Morayshire, Scotland.

MORNINGSIDE: Probably the name was derived from an estate name, which could have been linked with the Scottish town name, or alternatively could have been named because the estate was on the “morning” or eastern side of Brisbane.

© King & Co Property Consultants

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© King & Co

For an electronic version of

the King’s Counsel and other

market analysis, please see our

web site at:

www.kingco.com.au

Except where otherwise noted, King’s Counsel is written, edited, and compiled by Tom Richman BA, MA, MPhil, (Oxon).

The King’s Counsel is published by King & Co Property Consultants Pty Ltd, 99 Annerley Road, Woolloongabba, 4102. Telephone (07) 3844 3222. Facsimile (07) 3844 9888. It is a fully owned subsidiary of Viking Industries Ltd.

While data has been compiled from reliable sources and all care has been taken to ensure its accuracy, readers should not act solely on the basis of the information contained herein. King & Co Property Consultants recommends formal advice be sought beforehand.

All or any part of King’s Counsel may only be used with the permission of King & Co Property Consultants.

The views provided by this issue’s guest commentators are meant to stimulate public debate and do not neccesarily reflect the opinions of King and Co Property Consultants.

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MURARRIE: Suburb name derived from railway station name, originally Moorarie, reportedly derived in turn from Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect, mudherri indicating muddy or sticky.

NARANGBA: Derived from railway station and town name, probably first used by Railways Department mid-1888, reportedly an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language, Turrbal dialect, North Pine clan, indicating small place.

NERANG: Derived from town and river name, the latter from Bundjalung language, Ngaraangbal variant, words which indicate either small river, or shovel nosed shark, latter from neerung or neerang.

NEW CHUM: Named after the New Chum mine as most of the residents were mine employees.

NEWMARKET: Name came into common use when Brisbane saleyards were moved from Normanby to Newmarket ca.1880. Railway station was named Newmarket in 1899. Saleyards closed 1931. Area of suburb originally called Three Mile Scrub.

NEWSTEAD: Name derived from Newstead House, built and named by Patrick Leslie (1815-1881) grazier and pioneer, in 1846, taking the name from Newstead Abbey, Nottinghamshire, England.

NORTHGATE: Derived from railway station name used by Railways Department from 1890, being a manufactured word from North Coast Line and Sandgate, originally called North Coast Junction.

NUDGEE: Derived from locality and railway station name, latter in use from 11 May 1888, derived as a corruption by Europeans of nardha, then nedgee, an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect, indicating place of ducks, from nar=duck and dha=place.

NUNDAH: Nundah is a corruption of nanda, an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language, Turrbal dialect, indicating chain of waterholes.

ORMEAU: Derived from township name, which probably comes

from a property name used from 1871 on a sugar plantation

established by William Alexander Jenyns Boyd (1842-1928)

agricultural journalist, teacher and soldier. Boyd’s first wife, Isabella

nee Dawson, was born at Ormeau Road, Belfast, Ulster. Ormeau is

supposed to translate from French as young elm tree.

OXLEY: Derived from Oxley Creek which was named after John

Oxley (1785-1828) NSW Surveyor-General, who led the first

European examination of the Brisbane River in 1823.

PARK RIDGE: Name used locally from late nineteenth century, derived

from the park like appearance of the newly cleared country.

PETRIE: Derived from Railway Station name used from 7 July

1911 (renamed from North Pine), after Thomas Petrie (1831-1910)

explorer and grazier, who resided in the area.

PINKENBA: Derived from railway station name used from 1

September 1897, a corruption of a Yuggera language word,

Turrbal dialect, binkinba, indicating place of tortoises, actually

relating to the area now known as New Farm.

PURGA: Railway station opened in 1882 named after surrounding

parish which was derived from the Aboriginal word ‘pur-pur’

meaning a meeting place, language and dialect unknown..

RACEVIEW: The old Grange Racecourse was in this area, with

its entrance at the end of Grange Road. The racecourse was later

Property Consultants

shifted to Bundamba. In convict days, this area was a farm called

the Plough Station.

REDBANK: So called by Major Lockyer while exploring by boat up

the Brisbane River.

REDCLIFFE: Name of city originated with the naming in 1799

of Red Cliff Point by Lieutenant Matthew Flinders (1774-1814).

Humpybong and Red Cliff were used as names in the penal period

1824-25, though John Oxley (1785-1828) NSW Surveyor General

used both Red Cliff and Redcliff. The “e” appears to have been

added in local usage around 1878.

RICHLANDS: Name derived probably as a descriptive term for

what was a flower and vegetable growing area from 1920s.

ROCHEDALE: Named after Thomas Roche who settled in the area

as a vine and fruit grower in the 1870s. The name appears to have

been used from the 1880s.

ROCKLEA: Name originally derived from Rocky Waterholes Creek,

with the addition of lea=uncultivated field (Old English). Name

and boundaries approved by Queensland Place Names Board 11

August 1975 . Boundaries amended by Governor in Council 27

March 1992, with creation of new suburb of Tennyson.

RUNCORN: Reportedly named after a development estate, which

used an English town name, birthplace of Reverend J. McLaren, a

local clergyman.

Keep an eye out for the next edition of Kings Counsel for

more names and their meanings. ■

31

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Proposed South East Queensland

Rail Freight Network

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© KING & CO APRIL 06

GAT

EWAY

ART

ERIA

LC

ORR

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ROMA STBRISBANE

ACACIARIDGE

DARRA

LOGAN MWY CORRIDOR

IPSWICH

AMBERLEYSPRINGFIELD

KAGURA

BROMELTON

BEAUDESERT

GRANDCHESTER

TO SYDNEY

ROSEWOOD

TOOWOOMBAGOWRIE

PORT OFBRISBANE

MURARRIEJUNCTION

LARAPINTAJUNCTION

GREENBANKPURGA

WOOLLAMAN DEVIATION

TEVIOT DEVIATIONScale in kilometres

0 2 4 6 8 10

TO MELBOURNE

TO G

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SOUTH - WESTCORRIDOR

SYD

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RD JOHNSON RDBLUNDER

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Proposed Greenbank Inland Port& Intermodal Transport Hub

SPRINGFIELD

SPRINGFIELDLAKES

BORONIAHEIGHTS

GREENBANK

FORESTDALE

BROWNSPLAINS

FORESTLAKE

ACACIARIDGE

GREENBANK MILITARYTRAINING AREA

LARAPINTA

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© KING & CO MAY.07

Scale in kilometres

0 2 31 4

Town/Locality

Existing Std/Dual Gauge Rail Facility

Proposed Greenbank Intermodal Transport Hub

Proposed alternate IntermodalTransport Hub

Existing Brisbane to Sydney Std/Dual Gauge Freight/Passenger Railway

Proposed Std/Dual Gauge Freight Rail

Military Training Area, approx 4,500ha

600ha -8OOha Intermodal Transport Hub

LEGEND

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