ISSUE 28 AUTUMN 2007
page 3 (with map on back page)page 3 (with map on back page)
page 12 page 27
It’s still a good market to buy or rent!
OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER
page 10 (with graphs)
FOUND - A LARGE GREEN BUCKET MARKED “FOR USE IN A SERIOUS
WATER CRISIS”
GUEST COMMENTARY
GreenbankGreenfields
= less Greenhouse GasWhy converting the Army’s Greenbank Military Training area into a much needed
Inland Port will also be more environmentally friendly than any other optionWhy converting the Army’s Greenbank Military Training area into a much needed
Inland Port will also be more environmentally friendly than any other option
TRENDING AROUND THE CITY FRINGE AND INTO THE SUBURBS
HOW DID OUR INDUSTRIAL SUBURBS GET THEIR NAMES? A-R
OF
page 8
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Senior Relationship Manager Property on 0419 238 197.
We make it our business to understand yours.With Westpac Business Banking we have Relationship Managers who are property specialists in both development and investment. They know your industry and take the time to listen to you and offer flexible funding packages that satisfy your individual project requirements.
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© King
Why converting the Army’s Greenbank Military Training area into a much needed Inland Port will also be more environmentally friendly than any other option
Greenfields Greenbank= less Greenhouse Gas
&
cjl
mens
continued page 4
Why SEQ needs an Inland Port by 2022The State Government must get ready to provide SE Queensland’s
logistics users with a state of the art “ Inland Port” over the next
10-15 years if they’re to survive constantly escalating time and
availability demands in and around the Port of Brisbane, as well as
along the supply chain that radiates from it. Furthermore, not to
commit to this project will eventually have a devastating impact on
the Port of Brisbane’s ability to maintain cost competitiveness with
counterparts in other states, many of which are well along the way
to building their own ports...even, ironically, one being developed
in NSW by Queensland Rail.
Factors to consider before proceedingWhile the rationale underpinning such
an admittedly costly effort, as well as the
time frame for its implementation, have
been detailed in past King’s Counsels,
some additional points need highlighting
in relation to them, particularly before
proceeding onto the issues of what
constitutes an Inland Port and where it
should be located:
• Without an Inland Port container volume
to and from the Port of Brisbane is
projected to double or even triple by
2022, and that such a jump will be
unsustainable if haulage continues to
overwhelmingly rely on large B-Doubles
rumbling through increasingly built up neighbourhoods and
down crowded access roads, thereby contributing to traffic
congestion and supply bottlenecks, as well as create numerous
accidents and not a little community disquiet. Presently, trucks
carry 85% to 95% of the 1,700 containers that come in and
go out of the Port on a daily basis, a ratio that’s surely to be
sustained as long as rail is given such short shrift by the Federal
and, to a lesser extent, State Government.
• The 84 ha Acacia Ridge rail marshalling yard and interchange
is rapidly approaching its use by date due to spreading
suburban encroachment, more crowded streets, an awkward
layout, operator bickering, an inability to accept longer train
lengths (plus a too late overpass at Beaudesert Road to
solve the problem) and only 7 years until Pacific National’s
access agreement runs out. Indeed, it’s just a matter of time
“…not to this pro
eventualdevastatingthe Port of
ability tocost comp
with couin other
Co Property Consultants
ommit to ect will y have a impact on Brisbane’s
aintain titiveness terparts tates…”
before this venerable site will either devolve into a home for
secondary logistics users or be redeveloped as high density
residential/commercial.
• An Inland Port must be integral to the planning, financing and
construction of the equally needed 1,800 km $3 billion rail
freight link from the Port of Melbourne to the Port of Brisbane via
dedicated tracks, the exact route of which is still up in the air, but
should take place, one way or another by 2020, possibly earlier
since the concept is supported by both sides of the political aisle.
More to the point, no port means no rail link...and vice versa.
What is an Inland Port and what must it include?Conceptually, an Inland (or dry) Port is
a parcel large enough to incorporate a
so-called Intermodal Transport Hub with
the infrastructure to provide efficient
connectivity between trains, trucks and
the containers they carry. This facility
would complement a main seaport, eg
the Port of Brisbane, but be far enough
away from built up areas to be free of
issues that might inhibit operations or
create bottlenecks.
It must include adequate crane lift
capability, have good access to major
arterials, be conveniently situated near
the markets it services, and, so it can
move goods over a 24 hour, 7 day cycle,
plus leave an adequate buffer between any of its operations and
residential neighbourhoods. Needless to say, it is required to be on
a standard or dual gauge rail line going in both directions, have
central rail sidings of at least 2 km, to allow for the more profitable
1,800 m trains, preferably double stacked, and provide for Super
B Doubles, which can carry two 40 foot containers (and are
increasingly the size of choice at, for example, Fishermans Island).
The same for the on-site B Triples, that require hardened streets
and floors to carry their extra weight as well as space for the wide
turning areas they need.
The Inland Port should also feature integrated import/export
facilities with Custom/AQIS services, an empty container pool,
covered warehousing and open access to allow its use by anyone,
not just the big operators. A rail or truck repair/maintenance facility
3
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would be another advantage. Meanwhile, and in consideration of
environmental realities, the location must be as close as possible
to both its customer base and the seaport to minimise greenhouse
gas emissions, fuel usage and turn around times.
What is the best site for an an Inland Port? Bromelton, Purga or Greenbank?Until recently, only two sites have been explored by the State
Government (via separate Maunsell reports) as a potential Inland
Port...the 1,700 ha of land at Bromelton in the Beaudesert Shire,
and Purga’s 520 ha of land directly south of Ipswich.
Outside this competition, 4,500 ha
of land encompassing the Greenbank
Military Training area, potentially the
most promising site, was virtually
ignored as a possibility because its
owners, the Department of Defence,
let it be known that there would never
be a change of disposition because, it
was argued, no replacement sites
could ever be found for Army uses, ie
shooting ranges, manoeuvring areas
and troop bivouac accommodation.
This “elephant in the room” status must now, however, have to
be reconsidered in light of a Defence Department spokesman’s
affirmative response not so long ago to our question: “Would
you contemplate selling or otherwise transferring title of your
Greenbank land to, for example, a State Government agency, if a
reasonably similar alternative site was presented?”
Before reaching any conclusions, let’s look at each candidate, its
virtues as well as flaws, particularly since one of them, Purga,
had, until now, been consistently touted as our favourite. In
fact it had been heavily promoted in successive King’s Counsels
and was part of submissions King & Co made to the State and
Federal Government, including a live presentation to a House of
Representatives “Hearing into the integration of regional rail and
road networks and their interface with ports.”
Bromelton?Bromelton is to the west of Beaudesert City and has long been
promoted by the Department of State Development, and now
Department of Infrastructure, as a location for hard to place
industries, like manufacturing, and, because of its proximity to a
standard gauge rail to Sydney, was seen as Inland Port material.
Indeed, some developers and potential port users like Pacific
National had apparently taken this view to heart and bought up
a considerable amount of land there. Unfortunately Bromelton
also suffers from undulating topography, roads (like Boonah and
Beaudesert Brisbane Roads) that would have to be expensively
upgraded, a lack of water, gas and broadband, fragmented
ownership and a static customer base. On top of this, the once
touted rail line was, in fact, found to be a decrepit single track
in bad need of repair...caveats that might explain why a number
of those who picked up land here have recently onsold, or are
trying to, and why the Government has recently been toning
“The 84 ha Arail marsha
and intercrapidly appr
use by d
down its support, even after dubbing it with Major Project
Facilitation status.
Purga?The other alternative was Purga, an area to the south of the
Cunningham Highway, which has also been under investigation as
a future Inland Port and received especially high marks to that end
from the Maunsell report noted above
Among Purga’s virtues was the ability to provide easily developed
space on 256 ha of land within the estate, a potential, according to
the SEQ Regional Plan, that was “based on the area’s accessibility
to interstate highways, supported
by the connector between the
Cunningham and Warrego Highways
and the proposed dual gauge freight
railway linking the area to the standard
gauge line north of Bromelton.” It
also could link to the existing rail
corridor at Rosewood, via a relatively
easy connection to the mooted Inland
Rail, and can provide a direct rail
freight link with the Port by way of a
Southwest corridor to Larapinta either
onto Acacia Ridge then to Dutton Park, or continuing along the
Logan, Gateway and Port Motorways.
Moreover, Purga also enjoyed the ability to service some of
Queensland’s most significant parcels of land designated for
industrial uses, including the 3,350 ha Ebenezer Industrial Park
at Willowbank, the 700 ha Swanbank Enterprise Park, the 200
ha Bremer Business Park in Bundamba, while to the north, and
straddling the Cunningham Highway, 183 ha of land abutting the
Amberley RAAF base is being examined for aviation/aerospace
uses, possibly to commence before 2010.
As a greenfields site Purga’s owners had the added benefit of being
able to set the ground rules from day one, including the number
of terminal operators and their relationship with the lessor, who’s
going to be the best manager and what are the most efficient
points of access. The new entity also would have clear rein to
institute the best methods of interfacing with the industrial users
who moved here to be near a rail link, including the provision
of single and cluster based rail sidings, multi user terminals and
spur lines.
While still having a soft spot for Purga, we also must face the fact
that the majority of this State’s population influx will still head
towards the coastal conurbation, rather than the western corridor,
meaning that Purga, like Bromelton, won’t have the customer
base to justify a logistics hub this far away, or a full range of
infrastructure and services.
And the winner is GreenbankThis leaves Greenbank, at least its Military Training component,
where an Intermodal Transport Hub could easily be situated on 600
ha to 800 ha of its comparatively flat land along and above Oxley
Creek and parallel to the Brisbane/Sydney standard rail line, which
cacia Ridge lling yard hange is aching its te…”
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & Co
continued page 6
continued from page 4
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could be diverted further towards the hub if required. (See map onback page for a more visual perspective).
This hub would provide two parallel tracks for through traffic,
two more for loading and unloading, the latter with sidings of
at least 2 kms (and possibly just in time for the 20 year long
track upgrades for the Sydney to Brisbane line and earmarked to
start in 2009). Other features can include state of the art freight
handling involving unfettered truck access to each rail siding, a
wide as necessary turn around apron, as well as access to a massive
container storage area to the rear, one that will be able to stow
the hundreds of thousands of empty extras otherwise expensively
shipped to the Port,Goondiwindi, Townsville, or, when they’re really
overflowing, back to Asia. Containers stored here would be able to
be stacked more than five high because they wouldn’t be exposed
to the intense winds that so often hit the Port of Brisbane from
Moreton Bay.
There would be enough space for adequate logistics oriented
warehouses as well as a the possibility of train/truck washdown
area using water harvested from roof surfaces, which could also
contain solar panels (possibly the sliver cells offered by Origin
Energy,where, it’s believed, operators would get payback in 5-7
years, possibly more if they resold excess electricity back into
the grid). In addition, freight train users like QR, Toll etc would
be able to set up engineering and maintenance shops to service
their rolling stock, via spur tracks and shunting equipment. Truck
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users might be able to enjoy analogous facilities. Moreover, as a
greenfields area, it would be able to implement any functional or
process requirements deemed necessary, both at the onset and
through a 100 year horizon.
With some frustration, this site would also have been big enough
to also provide land for companies as yet unable to find large
parcels with rail access, cases in point being One Steel and
Bluescope Steel, both of which will have to locate elsewhere
because Greenbank, although theoretically ideal, is too far into the
future to plan around.
Train and truck users will appreciate the fact that it’s along
the Logan Motorway and the Brisbane/Sydney standard gauge
railway line, may be easily connected with any future Inland
Rail Link from Toowoomba, and is relatively close to the existing
Acacia Ridge rail marshalling yards as well as all the major road
distribution networks, both present and upcoming. For example,
the extension of the Centenary Highway will eventually allow
traffic to bypass Ipswich and ultimately create a link across to the
Mt Lindsay Highway, which, in turn, would fit in with the Southern
Infrastructure Corridor connecting Ebenezer and Purga through to
Yatala, albeit in 20-25 years. An additional plus is the potential for
Greenbank to be connected by rail to the Adelaide-Darwin line,
one that could then be used, among other things, by the Army
for quickly shuttling ordnance, or even combat related vehicles, up
north in case of a national emergency.
5
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6
ofs , r c
continued from page 5
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The unused hectares and the pristine scrub they hold (thanks to
the Army) would provide more than a sufficient amount of space
around its perimeter for buffers between it and a very politically
active rural residential community to the south and east, some of
which could be turned into a regional park.
Probably the greatest rationale for a Greenbank Inland Port (and
its Hub) above all others would be that it is more than two to
three times closer by truck to the Port of Brisbane (as well as main
population and distribution centres) than Purga or Bromelton,
respectively, thereby resulting in a dramatic savings in on road costs
as well as CO2 emissions.
Meanwhile, where exactly is Greenbank and how is it being used now?The Army first began using Greenbank
for military operations around 1952 in
an area of about 4,500 ha situated
east of Springfield and bound on the
west by Centenary Highway, Johnson’s
Road in the north, Stapylton Road and the Sydney/Brisbane railway
in the east and the Springfield Beaudesert Road in the south.
The area is traversed by two main creek systems, Oxley Creek
in the east and Blunder Creek in the west. Oxley Creek runs
through the area from south to north and provides the largest flat
area on the site and is probably the best water source. Blunder
Creek commences in the south-west corner of the site and flows
generally north-east. The elevations of the area range from 25m
at the northern boundary on Oxley Creek to 90m near the site’s
western boundary. The average elevation is about 35m to 45m,
while the topography has been providing the military with an
undulating terrain for their manoeuvres.
The training area is conveniently located, being about 1 to 1.5
hours drive equidistant to Enoggera, Canungra and Amberley
military bases. The site contains a receiving/stores area off
Woogaru Street in the north-west, a barracks area in the south-
east, several small arms ranges and field training areas. The site
does not appear to have been damaged by tracked vehicles such
as tanks or APCs. Generally the site is well vegetated and from
Google Earth photography appears to have been well managed by
the military since its occupation.
Its location provides a potential range of access points, however
the primary one is via Woogaru Street in the north-western corner
and off the Springfield/Greenbank Road in the south-east. There is
a well constructed (sealed) circular road system on the site as well
as perimeter fire trails. Further, it is secured by a 2m high chain wire
fence around the perimeter.
The natural forest cover is of medium density, has probably been
logged and contains remnant vegetation areas of significance.
This large forested area is no doubt a refuge for many flora and
fauna species (including feral horses) in the area. As a relatively
underdeveloped precinct, there may be native title and/or areas of
aboriginal cultural significance on the site. Given the fifty odd years
use of the site for military purposes, it can be assumed that certain
“…this cornerpopulation inhead towardconurbationthe western
areas will be contaminated by expended and unexploded ordnance
and must be remediated. There’s also some potential flooding
along the segment of Oxley Creek that traverses the proposed Hub
site, but we believe any problems relating to this concern can be
obviated by underground channelling and/or rerouting.
Alternate Military Training areas ready for the Army’s considerationHolding the Department of Defence to its word, we have
found several alternate Military Training areas south and
south-west of Greenbank, south of the
SE Queensland urban footprint and
the proposed south-west transport
corridor lying between Ipswich Boonah
Road in the west and the Brisbane
Sydney railway line in the east - one
north of Mt Flinders and the others
south and east of Mt Flinders. Their
land areas are around 2,000 ha to
3,000 ha each.
They’re more rugged than Greenbank
and provide a greater variety of
vegetation cover, ranging from open grass land to savannah and
medium density eucalypt forest. These areas do not appear to be
as well watered as Greenbank and they are 35 km to 45 km from
the centre of Brisbane, compared to the 25km for Greenbank.
However, they can be readily accessed by a number of routes and
entry points from Enoggera, Amberley and Canungra via existing
highways, local roads and vehicle tracks.
Each area has enough size and features to suit the same range
of military activities that Greenbank does presently, including
the ability to provide a buffer in anticipation of future civilian
development nearby.
Where exactly are these alternate sites? For the sake of protocol,
and to neutralise the possibility of land speculation, we won’t be
divulging this detail until asked to do so by the Department of
Defence, Army and/or any other relevant Government agencies.
If the Army agrees to relocate what happens next?Should this occur and the Army finds our proposal to its liking, a
number of options present themselves: It chooses to relocate en
toto to one of these alternate sites, or, alternatively, keeps the new
site for training, while still storing ordnance and other materials
within a buffered portion of the original site, which could also be
used for military related logistics. (Then there’s also the possibility
of forgetting the alternate site altogether by retaining all military
activities in the western 2/3 of the Greenbank site and sharing the
remainder with the Inland Port.)
Any deal that is struck will probably see Government agencies on
either end of the transaction relying on land swaps, a peppercorn
purchase or lease, or even a fair market buyout.
Whatever the mode of finance, the Inland Port should be developed
under a statutory authority like the Port of Brisbane, with various
f the State’s lux will still the coastal ather than orridor…”
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & Co
continued from page 6
Gre
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levels of Government becoming active stakeholders (includingrepresentatives from Logan and Beaudesert Shires as well as Ipswich
City, in whose jurisdictions the site lies). This body would be guided
by the SEQ Regional Plan and seek input from pertinent ministries,
like Queensland Rail, and industry bodies such as the Australian
Trucking Association and the Transport Workers Union.
Although the Inland Port would be a State Government
responsibility, the required infrastructure, ongoing upgrades as
well as maintenance should primarily be funded by a Federal
Government convinced the project is of national importance, with
any difference to come from users, both public and private.
Meanwhile, the Army would be responsible for the new site,
including access, maintenance and environmental issues, though
considering how well it treated the Greenbank area during its
tenure, this shouldn’t be a problem.
In summaryTraffic bottlenecks caused by the overabundance of large container
trucks surging in and out of the Port of the Brisbane precinct are bad
now and expected to be even more “problematic” in the decades
to come. With this in mind we argue that unless the Queensland
Government (using State, Commonwealth and user dollars) builds a
state of the art Inland Port (encompassing an Intermodal Transport
Hub) to absorb this traffic, the Port of Brisbane will become
increasingly unable to maintain cost and efficiency competitiveness
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with its counterparts down south, many of whom are already well
on the way to opening their own Inland Ports.
While some logistics experts say an Inland Port won’t be needed
for another 20 years, an increasing number of their colleagues are
seeing this timeframe as much too conservative, arguing that it
doesn’t take into consideration the possibility that the Acacia Ridge
rail marshalling yard may reach its use by date in 7-10 years, or that
there’s the real possibility of an Inland Rail Link from the Port of
Melbourne reaching us much earlier than predicted...in both cases
imposing untenable pressures on the existing system.
Needless to say, this begs the question of “Where should it
go?”, to which we respond: although the State Government
has identified land in Bromelton and Purga as possibilities, we’re
convinced that an Inland Port within Army’s 4,500 ha Military
Training area in Greenbank is a much better option because of its
large size and ready access to existing road and rail infrastructure.
Most importantly, it’s also closer to the Port of Brisbane than its
competitors as well as more central than they are to this part of the
state’s major population corridor and local distribution precincts,
meaning truckers leaving the Greenbank facility will use less fuel
and less fuel means less CO2 into the atmosphere.
All we have to do now is convince the Army that the alternate sites
we presented above are worthy options for their consideration.
Stay tuned. See maps on back page
7
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8
et marked ater crisis.” collect.
edt w
,g
Maybe that “bucket,” the partly forgotten huge coastal aquifers
that geological accident has gifted to Queensland, can help trim
the current water crisis. Perhaps we can continue our enthusiastic
and much-admired lifestyle, if we set to it and intelligently catch
some of the freshwater that runs through those aquifers, just
before it gets salty again.
The underground aquifers on the eastern
coast of this state result from the sea,
way back, lapping to the escarpment
ranges and then slowly retreating. The
new rivers deposited sand, silt and
mud on the old seabed, so forming the
upper beds of the flattish coastal plains.
The sandstones among those hold a lot
of water between their quartz grains.
You do not have to tap underground
rivers. Sure, there is very good water
to be had from the old buried cobble-
and pebble-filled river channels. To that
extent the water diviners are quite
correct. But there is far more water in the extensive sandstone
beds that were part of the bank and overbank deposits of those
meandering old rivers.
A proposal for more water without damaging the ecologyHere’s a derivative proposal, to tap a lot of clean water while
doing the least possible ecological damage to our rivers and
wetlands. It will not damage or drown productive farms and will
be self-limiting. It should also be economical of both public funds
and the planet’s fresh air. The only desalination plants involved
are mangroves, which steadily produce oxygen and water vapour
rather than carbon dioxide and which tender no fuel bills either.
Those will be religiously conserved.
The plan is to sink a chain of
groundwater wells along the shoreline,
in all the sedimentary basins that touch
the coast, from at least Tweed Heads
to Townsville. Those wells, perhaps one
every half or full kilometre, a couple of
thousand or so all up, would be linked by a pipeline, preferably the
one King & Co proposed to run from Lake Kutubu in New Guinea
to Brisbane (see below). They would be repeatedly recharged in
three ways; from overbank flood plains, from carefully conserved
coastal wetlands and from large recharge wells located in the
current rivers. The part and full-time wetlands would recharge the
aquifers, as now, from both rain and daily subsurface condensation.
Found - A large green buck“For use in a serious wOwner please claim and
“The plan ischain of gro
wells along thin all the sebasins that
coast, from atHeads to To
“The raincoastal plain,
down the
GUEST COMMENTARY
The recharge wells would act as huge drainplugs in flood times,
helping refill the aquifers below but allowing the rivers to flow
naturally and extracting nothing, when the flows are at their
lower and more usual levels. Some floods would pass untapped,
from choice or when the aquifers are full. That would flush the
rivers and their estuaries out properly.
The pipeline would be linked with the
existing surface dams near the coast
and also inland, as far as practical.
This could be Queensland’s version of
the extensive water control system that
the Chinese started in about 600 BC.
Where they used canals, we would use
pipelines. At the core of this concept is
the simple geological observation that
underground aquifers are and always
will be a far greater storage reservoir
system than anything we will ever be
able to build on surface.
It has long been accepted that the Great Artesian Basin is mostly
recharged by rain falling on its eastern edge. Not so often
considered, is that there is a matching, though not quite so
uniform or continuous set of alluvial sediments, east of the Great
Divide. They are perhaps better viewed as being the younger rocks
east of the old geological spine of the east coast, the pre-Permian
rocks that host the eastern goldfields. A lot of those water-rich
sediments, particularly as you go north, are under the sea. The tide
is in a long way, in north-eastern Queensland. Though not exactly
“Great” we could perhaps legitimately tag these half-forgotten
coastal aquifers the “Fairly Impressive Basin,” the FIB, to contrast
it with the Great Artesian Basin, the GAB. To commemorate all the
present earnest talk about the water crisis, so to speak.
Probably a lot more water than that
which flows west into the GAB (because
it rains mostly on the coast) flows east
through the FIB and into the Pacific,
which seems quite indifferent to this
repeatedly presented gift. To paraphrase
the bewitching Eliza Dolittle, pick your
preferred London accent, “The rain, on the coastal plain, goes
mainly down the drain.” We should, I suggest, now accept the
proffered gift ourselves, with appropriate festivals of thanks to
the Great Bunyip. Or perhaps just a week-long public holiday, to
celebrate a fortunate geological accident.
to sink a undwater shoreline, imentary ouch the least Tweed nsville.”
on the oes mainly
drain.”
continued page 9
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & C
ur , tyw
continued from page 8
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The idea is not to mine those soggy plains for their water, but to
carefully use them as the vast free dams they are, by tapping their
final overflow only and by recharging them at every opportunity.
The shoreline is where these aquifers leak most. So it makes sense
to tap them there, after all other users have taken their fair share.
The sea-going fresh water was not going to do much of value,
after that. It makes sense also, as the ocean edge is where most
humans live and have always lived, here and worldwide. What
holds here may hold, in part, elsewhere, as
coastal aquifers are not uncommon on other
continents. If it all works, we may be able to
help advise others with similar problems.
What the shoreline ecology might miss is
not so much the nicked fresh water, as its
contained minerals and nutrients. But, as we
tend to dump our wastes in the sea anyway,
that would be a temporary loss rather than a
permanent one. If we in future disperse our
waste minerals and nutrients (aka sewerage)
more carefully along the coast, via pipelines
with many outlets, rather than the single
outfalls now popular, we could probably cure
that one fairly easily. It would probably also be healthier all round.
There is another reason why the production wells should be just
behind the shoreline. If you pump groundwater out and allow air
to enter the system, you inevitably get compaction, as the mineral
grains dry and/or shrink. So your aquifer degrades somewhat.
If you pump on the shoreline, you can allow seawater, which
is always there, to temporarily replace the freshwater. When it
rains, the lighter, upper freshwater lens will again displace the
saltwater one.
As we would tap only the surplus that’s flowing subsurface to the
sea, if we over-pumped, the water would unavoidably go salty and
we would have to stop. The customers pretty soon pick up on it, if
you send seawater through their kitchen taps. Conversely, you can
get a health bonus. We could allow just a very little of the minerals
in seawater to go quietly through the taps, just below taste-
detection limits, of course with public knowledge and approval and
very careful monitoring.
Seawater is not short of important minor and trace elements. Most
farming is now basically dry hydroponics and the trace elements
in the soils went west years ago because most farmers cannot
afford to constantly replace them. So, our food is deficient in many
essential minerals. As a trivial aside, this is a personal interest, as I
still have a mouth full of amalgam fillings - the mercury probably
explains the wandering mind. I grew up in Cape Town, where the
water, coming off pure sandstone mountains, was so clean that it
and the food we ate contained very little calcium and phosphate
and we all got holes in our teeth. Conversely, the Hunzas live to
totally unfair ages, partly because their water comes off glaciers
and so contains lots of minerals from rubbed-down, fresh,
un-oxidised rocks. A touch of sea minerals could do some of the
same for us.
“If you pthe shoyou can
seawateris always
temporarilthe fresh
o Property Consultants
Update:The Nambour Basin has been drilled by the state government. Six
holes went to basement and got either nothing or saline water.
Don’t say the government does not do what it is asked, and at
speed at times. It is also not in any way to blame for the failure.
I pushed very hard for it for months. Sorry all, it was a bad guess
that has cost about a million dollars of public money. If any of the
fine folk who did the work at such speed wants
to take the blame and fall on his pension, I will
gratefully step aside. But don’t believe it. They
will be only doing so out of a high sense of duty
and decency.
But, I still think we should do a lot more
drilling. Along the shoreline and all over the
Maryborough Basin, which is an order of
magnitude bigger than the Nambour. Damn
it, that one must have water! Might as well be
hung for a dry bath as a dry basin.
Peter Ravenscroft B Sc is a South African
trained geologist, ex-company director and
resident of Queensland. He admits only to
having been sorely puzzled by rocks for the past 35 years
and by Queenslanders for the past 30. ■
mp on eline, allow which here, to replace ater.”
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BRISBANE INDUSTRIAL MARKET COMMENTARY
It’s still a good market to buy or rent!
Values in all type, location and size categories of industrial sales
and rentals increased significantly though 2006, while the number
of transactions have decreased, both in strata and improved sales.
On the other hand, land sales have increased in number, average
size per transaction and total value.
Our recent survey of Brisbane’s industrial property market confirms
the predictions for rent increases and tighter yields made in
our Autumn 2006 King’s Counsel.
The rental and sales prices continue to
increase but certaincategories in size and
price (rental and sales) remain in short
supply. A detailed summary of these
markets on a suburb by suburb basis is
elsewhere in this edition.
The following eight graphs show total
sales by number and by value since
1998, the break up of the total value
between north and southsides of the
Brisbane River since 1995, and the north/
southside split of improved sales over the
same period; sales comparison between
the north and south over the past two years and the division
of north and south sales by improved sales, strata and vacant
industrial land, respectively, for the past year.
As at 31 December 2006, transaction wise, the Brisbane market
comprised 32% strata, 56% improved and 12% vacant land sales.
Value wise it was 14%, 71% and 15%, respectively.
The Brisbane industrial sales market for the year to 31 December
2006 decreased in value by $68 million or 6.2% to $1.03
billion, while transactions decreased by 19%, down to 858. The
average value per transaction increased by 16%, or $166,000 per
transaction, to $1,200,000. As demand and finance availability
remain strong, with stable yields, it is expected the buoyant
marketing conditions will persist into the foreseeable future.
The value of all strata sales decreased 25%, while the number of
transactions decreased by 184 or 40% during the same period.
Thus the average transaction price increased by $104,000, or
26%. In sympathy, total improved sales decreased in value by
7%, while the average transaction price increased 5%. The 59
fewer transactions represents a 11% decrease. The surprisingly
large increase in average price per strata unit reflects the lack of
“As demand aavailability rem
with stable yexpected themarketing cwill persistforeseeable
freestanding stock in this popular $500,000 price bracket, rather
than the popularity for strata units – there is nothing else to buy
in this price range.
The total value of vacant industrial land increased by $33.5 million,
or 28% while the average transaction price increased by 7% and
average lot size sold increased by 4,358m2, or 88%. This suggests
the increase in the number of sales, particularly for large parcels
of land in the more outlying unserviced
or undesignated sites, were sold
for development/speculation purposes,
probably because of the scarcity of nearer
city serviced lots.
Rental levels continue to increase in line
with land and building input prices, but
there still is a shortfall. The continuing
strong Australian economy, South-
East Queensland’s higher than average
population increase and economic
growth, the shortage of 2,000m2 + stock
and the weight of money in the market,
will continue, we believe, to move the
rents to an equilibrium over the next six to twelve months.
Modern style, 2,000m2 and over stock have seen rents move from
$110/m2-$115/m2 to $125/m2, depending on location, while older
stock has increased dramatically to around $100/m2.
It is still a good market to rent or buy. As rentals go higher, it would
be wise to lock in your lease for a longer period. Purchasers may
also obtain growth benefits of increasing rents and firming yields...
if, of course, a suitable property can be found. ■
nd finance ain strong,
ields, it is buoyant onditions into the future.”
continued page 11
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & Co
It i
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tcontinued from page 10
MS Projects
Property Development &Development Management
Specialising in Industrial Property
99 Annerley RoadWoolloongabba Qld 4102
Offi ce 07 3844 7388Fax 07 3844 7399
www.msprojects.com.au
Property Consultants
*Source: National Property Research
11
12
Trending around the city fringe and into the outlying suburbs
wvlee
’sh
se
continued page 14
Salisbury, Coopers Plains, Acacia Ridge, Willawong & Larapinta
Sales: James Dimsey (0407 580 052)
Leasing: Rod Hewitt (0417 02 04 06)
Larger office/warehouses in Salisbury remain very tightly held,
with only a couple sold during the
last half year. One of these, an older
style shed at 79 Flanders Street, was
bought by a developer who intends
to refurbish then onsell to investors or
owner/occupiers. The other was picked
up for land value alone, in that it will
be knocked down and redeveloped into
smaller units. Should any more become
available for these uses they will go for
benchmark prices...and quickly.
Meanwhile, rental stock has all but disappeared, with the only ones
left being some very secondary properties at Industries Road and
Textile Crescent...and they can’t be touched for less than $70/m2.
As might be expected, this uplift in tone, with its corresponding
rise in rates, will compel many “dirtier” tenancies, which, until
now had been Salisbury’s lifeblood, to relocate to more appropriate
sites. Not to worry, however, as they will be replaced by businesses
forced out of increasingly gentrified near city suburbs like the West
End and South Brisbane...a trend that has also seen a steep climb
in land values.
Coopers Plains has suffered an extreme
shortage of stock driven by high
demand, even at Meadow and Boyland
Avenues, which are usually quite active.
This combination has resulted in one of
the only properties that did come onto
the market, a 608m2 parcel with house
at 67 Weaver Street, selling quickly for
a benchmark $377,000. Similarly, Stage
1 of 55 Musgrave Road, a recently
completed 4,000m2 freestander with
two street access and rates between
$105/m2 and $110/m2, has already received a number of offers
from prospective tenants. Once an agreement is consummated it
will be followed by an identical building on adjoining land, and
at the same rate. In addition, a development was just finished at
Beenleigh Road and is presenting for rent buildings from 2,000m2
to 3,000m2, all at a competitive $110/m2 to $115/m2.
Happily, the next six months should see new units between 482m2
“The otherup for land
in that it wildown and r
into small
“…the areaguarantees t
does comemarket i
immediatpremium
and 514m2 become available at 42-50 Richlands Avenue, as well
as the odd second hand building.
While there’s been significant sales activity in Acacia Ridge, most
of these have been off market transactions. In any case, the area’s
popularity guarantees that whatever does come onto the market
is bought immediately and at premium prices. Examples include
the benchmark amount paid for 6,268m2 of land at 56 Murdoch
Circuit, one of the few blocks left in the
Bradman Street precinct, and the “as
new” price received for a secondary unit
at 74 Murdoch Circuit. Then there is
44 Lysaght Street, where a building
was sold to an owner/occupier for over
$1.9 million after receiving five offers
within one week of being listed.
The rental market here has also been
active, helped along by the number
of properties that have come up at
Bradman, Dulacca and Bellrick Streets. Indeed, it’s hard to believe
this is the same area that had nothing available only 12 months
ago. The next half year should see supply overtake demand, but
not by so much that it will effect rates.
In Willawong’s popular Paradise Road Industrial Park there are
only two freestanders left for sale, both at 127 Gardens Drive, one
1,479m2, the other 1,996m2. Elsewhere in the estate, 14 units in
a complex of 18 at 16 & 17 Mahogany Court have been sold, all
of them before title was issued. There are still some units available
in developments at 23 Gardens Drive and
96 Gardens Drive.
As to rental possibilities, there’s still quite
a bit of building activity elsewhere in the
estate, for example a 9,000m2 building
has gone up at 20 Buttonwood Street
and is ready to be divided into as many as
four tenancies, while a number of smaller
units are available.
In Larapinta’s Motorway Business Park
a 5,955m2 block at 22 Commerce
Place was onsold for $305/m2 to an
owner/occupier, while a number of buildings are planned for
precommitment and spec use.
This area should be greatly assisted by the recent opening of the
Logan Motorway overpass under Paradise Road and provide an
easier truck connection between both parks as well as the rail
marshalling yard.
as picked alue alone, be knocked developed r units.”
popularity at whatever onto the bought ly and at prices.”
© King & Co Property Consultants
The place wherepropertyexperience
meets
The place where
Contact Scott Langford 0407 603 063 [email protected]
I N D U S T R I AK
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Rocklea, Acacia Ridge (Achievement Crescent, Success Street, Colebard Street), Archerfield, Moorooka & Yeerongpilly
Sales: Mark Weidinger (0429 063 885)
Leasing: Daryl Sluggett (0418 782 271)
Although Rocklea has seen a shortage of smaller stock, there
are some units in a complex of 9 at 54 Boundary Road. Each
one should be taken up quickly due to its good arterial access,
exposure to the overpass at Boundary and Donaldson Roads,
corporate finish and low office component. These units, which
range from 211m2 to 553m2, can be bought for around
$1,950/m2 or leased at $145/m2.
Other stock for lease includes three spaces in a complex of
20 in Rocklea Central at 1717 Ipswich Road. These offerings
comprise a 810m2 industrial unit, a 260/m2 retail unit and a new
846m2 industrial freestander, each going for $105/m2, $200/m2
and $120/m2, respectively. There’s also a 680m2 freestanding
office/warehouse at 40 Reginald Street on the market for
$105/m2. Should they be rented for
the asking price, it will be considered
a benchmark for the area.
Meanwhile, larger freestanders, when
available, are taken up quickly and
at premium rates, examples being
a 1,200m2 office/warehouse at
Shettleston Street and a 3,500m2
office/warehouse at Ipswich Road,
the latter renting even before completion. This shortfall should
be eased somewhat later in the year once spec developments at
Grindle Road and Boundary Road come on line.
In the part of Acacia Ridge that comprises Achievement Crescent,
Success Street and Colebard Street, little is available for sale save
the odd strata titled unit. Rental stock is also in short supply,
with only a 600m2 freestander at Colebard Street on offer, and
that won’t last long. Those looking for larger buildings to rent
might be in luck later in the year if mooted transport company
amalgamations take place.
Archerfield has seen a sudden spate of activity in Craig Doyle
Developments’ Archerfield Business Centre on the 2.8 ha of land
it bought from Australand at 549-565 Boundary Road, where it
meets Boniface Street. So far three of the estate’s seven lots have
buildings under construction and should be coming on line in June.
Similarly, at 37 Mortimer Road all but 5 of its 34 units were quickly
sold, some for as much as $1,746/m2, in a process that was said to
have been facilitated by vendor driven incentives.
Rental stock is in short supply but some freestanding buildings as
well as units can be found at Wirraway Place near the Archerfield
Business Centre, with the the larger styles ranging in size from
1,000m2 to 2,500m2 and going for around $135/m2. There’s also
some units open for tenancy in the Highpoint Business Park at
121 Kerry Road.
“Should thefor the aski
will be conbenchmark f
The next six months should see a continued high demand, though
pressures on supply will come from the many owners who are choosing
to hold onto their properties until prices go up even further.
On a brighter note, completion of the Balham Road Extension
Project in early April, which is intended to ease local and flow
through truck congestion along Granard Road, should significantly
benefit this busy precinct. The same for other roadworks in the
area, for example at the corner of Balham and Beatty Roads.
There have been no industrial sales along Moorooka’s tightly held
auto row for nearly a year, and the only offering on the market is a
property at 1015 Ipswich Road. Needless to say, with its DA for car
yard/workshop use, outdoor/car sales use zoning and two street
access, it should be bought soon.
In the Yeerongpilly/Yeronga precinct, probably the most significant
activity, aside from Mirvac’s Tennyson Riverside Development, is the
creeping “residentialisation” of its industrial pockets. The first foot
in the door is The Village retirement complex planned for the ex-
Strophairs Auctioneer site at Hyde Road, a four storey affair with
little publicity outside of a billboard across the way and a display
at the Fairfield Gardens Shopping
Centre. This has been allegedly
followed by a consortium’s offer to
buy nearby industrial businesses like
Azko Nobel paint manufacturers and
Moxon’s timber yard. While they’ve
been turned down so far, is it just a
matter of time before the amount of
money in question becomes too good
to refuse?
Speaking of sales, 6 of 9 strata titled units at 747 Fairfield Road
have been sold to investors and owner/occupiers, three of them off
the plan. They ranged in size from 250m2 to 455m2 and went for
around $2,400m2, an extremely low price for new city fringe stock,
particularly those that had a high office component. Furthermore,
their high exposure, generous car parking, and proximity to the
nearby tennis centre and residential complex ensure additional
capital growth.
Those looking to rent will find very little save for some office space
or the stray freestander, and even these should be gone during the
next six months.
Bulimba, Morningside, Murarrie, Hemmant, Lytton & Tingalpa
Sales: Ron Simes (0419 728 876)
Leasing: Rob Finlay (0411 747 165)
Bulimba remains very tightly held and, as a result, saw almost no
sales. One that did occur took place prior to auction and consisted
of the $815,000 an investor paid for a 233m2 office/warehouse unit
in a complex of six at 3/57-59 Oxford Street. This was the last of its
type to go on the market in the last three years, a situation reflected
by its benchmark 6.73% yield. Anything else that becomes available
will be for commercial or retail use and also achieve record prices.
Meanwhile, there’s absolutely nothing here for lease.
y be rented ng price, it sidered a r the area.”
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & Co
.
continued page 17
continued from page 14
Tre
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Are you claimingall your propertytax deductions?Napier & Blakeley is Australia’s leading property tax specialist.
Contact Napier & Blakeley today.
07 3221 8255napierblakeley.com
Property TaxBuilding ConsultingCorporateReal Estate
Quantity SurveyingProject ManagementBuilding Certification &Compliance
Further east, Morningside suffers a high level of interest matched
by a shortage of stock in all sizes and types, meaning there’s only
been marginal sales activity. While tight, the leasing market can
provide some unit vacancies at Riverside Place and at Junction Road,
though prospective tenants might be a little nervous at paying the
premium rates being asked. Then, again, they also might want to
consider that the cost of getting into these spaces jumped around
$35/m2 in just 18 months and it won’t stop climbing.
In the more distant future many await
the development of the 27.49 ha
ex-Mobil Oil site at 506 Lytton Road,
which was bought last year for for
$45.1 million and is expected, over the
next 10 years, to be turned into a $300
million industrial/commercial precinct.
Remediation work is expected to take
another year.
Sales activity in Murarrie has been quite
active and resulted in The Moorings’
18 units at Rivergate Place being all sold out, and for benchmark
prices. Reflecting this trend even more was the record $2.42
million paid for a 1,300m2 freestander on Miller Street, and after
only two days on the market.
Added to this mix is the Bridgemark Centre at 93 Rivergate Place, a
new complex consisting of 24 office/warehouse units in sizes from
215m2 to 352 and featuring large office contents. Already, 80%
have been sold off the plan, mostly to owner/occupiers.
Then there’s the BridgeVue development at 41 Paringa Road,
which has started construction and consists of seven industrial
units ranging from 275m2 to 1,100m2. Already two have been
sold off the plan, leaving only one left, the rest being held by the
developers for leasing use.
Renters in search of units have much to choose from, though
at rates that might generate a bit of “sticker shock” among the
inexperienced. For example, a development at Alexandra Place,
and available in June, will offer smaller units for a rather steep
$160/m2 to $190/m2, albeit with a high office component, while
larger ones should achieve an equally dear $125/m2 to $135/m2.
As noted above, prospective tenants have little choice but to pay
up because these rates will seem cheap in a year’s time.
The next few months will see the release of 7,000m2 of land at 330
Queensport Road. Although said to be earmarked for units with a
high office component, the plans and prices are yet to be released.
Hemmant, which has been capturing Murarrie’s overflow, is,
itself, almost filled. For example,The Avenue Industrial Estate at
the corner of Aquarium Avenue and Lytton Road has seen all but
3 of its 18 units sold, while the 11 unit Hemmant Business Park on
Canberra Street is down to its last 2.
The near future should, however, see a flurry of new offerings for
sale or rent, including a dividable 1,500m2 freestander coming on
line at Luke Street in the Axis Industrial Estate. It is one of two,
with the other recently selling for a benchmark price in excess of
$1,800/m2. Luke Street is also the site of a soon to be built 2,500m2
freestander that will hit the market for around $3 million. Similarly,
“This was thtype to go onin the last thsituation reflbenchmark 6
Property Consultants
Pradella is putting up some spec freestanders in its Portlink Estate
at Benjamin Place, one being a 1,600m2 office/warehouse at an
asking price of $1,850/m2, or $145/m2 if leased. It should be ready
in August. Also at Benjamin Place, three buildings in sizes from
750m2 to 1,898m2 are nearly completed and will be available for
rent at between $125/m2 and $135/m2. In addition, there’s a range
of sizes for rent in a development at 41 Paringa Road. Finally, at an
unnamed location, 2 smaller units in a complex of 5 are going for
a sobering $2,500/m2.
In a part of Lytton that doesn’t belong
to the DSD’s industrial estate, some
land has been taken up at $350/m2
and, like all properties in this precinct,
will be developed for businesses with
Port related activity. There’s also been
a resale at Export Drive within the
government estate, where a 2,000m2
metal clad building was sold for a hefty
$3.2 million.
Sales activity in Tingalpa has been slow due to a lack of stock,
with the only one industrial property, a 1,000m2 office/warehouse
on 4,000m2 of GI land at Wondall Road, being bought, in this
case for $1,720,000. Leasing has also been constrained, a situation
made worse by the takeup of all units in a complex within a
Wondall Road development.
e last of its the market ree years, a ected by its 73% yield.”
15
Scenario 1. You and your wife, Mary, have worked long and hard. Many years and 3 offspring later, you look back proudly and say it was worth it. You have a beautiful home, a unit at the Coast, investments, superannuation, your business is thriving, and finally you can afford to take some time off.
Your children are independent. Malcolm is a successful architect and has just joined a partnership. He is married to Annie. Katie is a registered nurse and has moved in with her partner, Jack, who is in between jobs. Andrew works for the public service and he and Jodie already have four young children.
You and Mary have made Wills in similar terms, leaving your estate to one another. On the death of the survivor the estate is to pass to your three children in equal shares as this is only fair.
Scenario 2. Some years on, you and Mary make your ‘celestial transition’ and the estate is about to be administered. However the family stars are not in alignment:
- Malcolm’s latest work project has gone seriously wrong. A former client is suing for $4m damages, and his professional indemnity insurer is stalling. The stress has contributed to a breakdown of his marriage with Annie. He is worried that when his inheritance comes through, he will lose the lot if the court finds against him, and could face bankruptcy. Alternatively, his inheritance will be divided up with Annie as part of the matrimonial property in their Family Court proceedings.
- Katie has had enough of Jack’s bludging and abuse and has asked him to leave. Jack knows of Katie’s inheritance and insists that as her de facto he has a right to part of it, and that he’s not going until Katie makes it worth his while.
- Andrew plans to use his inheritance to pay off the mortgageand invest in shares but is concerned about the extra income tax he will pay.
Strategy
Revisit Scenario 1 - you and Mary are back making your Wills. Youinform your solicitor about your business, the family members, the family dynamics and your hopes for your children and grandchildren.Your solicitor advises setting up a Testamentary Trust.
Testamentary Trust
A trust essentially is established when a person (trustee) holds (thelegal title to) property for the benefit of another person (beneficiary).
A testamentary trust is simply a trust which is created by a Will. It comes into effect on the death of the Will maker. A Will can contain more than one testamentary trust eg a separate trust can be created and tailored to the needs of each primary beneficiary under the Will.
The Testamentary Trust comes in a number of forms. One of the most popular forms of Testamentary Trust is the Testamentary Discretionary Trust (TDT).
The Testamentary Discretionary Trust (TDT)
A TDT is essentially a Family Trust set in a Will. As with the Family Trust, the trustee can allocate income or capital to a beneficiary by referring to the particular circumstances which exist at the time, rather than being constrained by the Will maker’s predictions as to the future. This means that the exercise of discretion is involved. The trustee must act responsibly however, and must always exercise their powers in accordance with the onerous trustee duties imposed by law eg to preserve trust property, and to act exclusively for the benefit of all beneficiaries.
Why Use a TDT?
The principal advantage of an appropriately drafted TDT is its flexibility.
Remember that where assets are gifted by Will to a beneficiary subject to a testamentary trust, those assets are not owned by the beneficiary and do not form part of their estate until distributed to the beneficiary by the trustee. This is the essence of any trust.
These features combined make the TDT particularly useful as a facility to:
1. Protect inheritances from the Trustee in Bankruptcy, or from falling into the property pool divisible with a separated spouse or de facto spouse. (While such risks are imminent the trustee would make minimal distribution to the beleagued beneficiaries).
2. Access tax concessions - a TDT can achieve better tax outcomes than the traditional family trust, as children under 18 years can be assessed at the normal individual rate (the first $6,000 tax free and the balance at normal adult rates). Income tax can be minimized also by distributions being made to other beneficiaries on lower marginal tax rates.
3. Protect spendthrift beneficiaries eg gamblers or drug addicts; and
4. Protect beneficiaries who may be vulnerable to financial exploitation.
Disadvantages of a TDT
1. A TDT requires a greater degree of control compared to say, an absolute gift. Also, periodic recourse to accountants and lawyers is needed, and this involves a cost.
2. For tax purposes, the Will may provide that the primary beneficiary is also the trustee of the trust. This will enable the primary beneficiary to control the trust and still maintainthe flexibility of trust distributions so to maximize incometax concessions.
However, where the beneficiary in effect has power as trustee to distribute the whole of the income and/or capital to themselves, protection against creditors is diminished. As a precaution, there should always be at least two trustees and provision made for when they do not agree.
Similarly, with family law and de facto law property division, if a beneficiary is seen to have sufficient control over the trust property, that trust property will be considered part of the property pool available for division. Ideally, the beneficiary should not be a trustee or appointor. The corollary is that this loss of control of the trust may make the TDT less attractive to a beneficiary.
3. Finding suitable co-trustees can be difficult and can cause further expense where a professional is appointed.
Conclusion
Testamentary Trusts are an important estate planning tool and worthy of consideration by Will makers as an effective way to protect assets and vulnerable beneficiaries and to access certain tax concessions.
Consider a Testamentary TrustDo you wonder what will happen to your assets when you are gone - the
property which you and your spouse have worked so hard to accumulate?
Well, the old adage that you can’t take it with you still applies. However, you
might have more say over what happens than you think.
By Diana Campbell - Solicitor practising in Family Law and Succession Law at Wilson Lawyers
This article is for general information purposes only, it is not a substitute for legal advice.
© King &
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Tre
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Make sure yourMake Good isgood enough.A Make Good schedule can make a positive difference to a landlord-tenant relationshipand save both parties thousands.
Contact Napier & Blakeley today.
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Marsden/Crestmead, Browns Plains & Hillcrest
Sales: Paul Dugan (0403 945 098)/
Myles Clentsmith (0421 957 818)
Leasing: Rod Hewitt (0417 02 04 06)
In the Crestmead/Marsden precinct, the State Government
owned Marsden Industrial Estate has only two blocks of land
available, each going for over $300/m2, while some development
has been taking place on Magnesium Drive and Platinum Street,
mostly leading to smaller units. Rental rates for the latter range
from $95/m2 to $110/m2, however few
spaces are available for that use since
the vast majority were taken up by
owner/occupiers, and will be into the
foreseeable future.
Browns Plains has provided a number of
new 150m2 to 250m2 rental units along
Eastern Road and Webber Drive, with
offerings in the former street available for
rates that are even higher than equivalent
stock in Acacia Ridge, due to the premium
placed on their semi-retail feel.
The older Tradelink Industrial Area in
Hillcrest has seen little rental stock come
onto the market, with the only activity in
recent times being the 3+3 year leaseback
of a unit on Central Court. This shortfall is also caused by a
dominance of owner/occupiers. Freestanders for sale or lease are
rarely available in any of these suburbs but if one did come up it will
be gone within days.
Mansfield
Sales: Ron Simes (0419 728 876)
Leasing: Rob Finlay (0411 747 165)
Ever popular Mansfield remains very tightly held, meaning
little will be available for sale after a couple of freestanders are
auctioned off, one on Dividend Street at 2,000m2, the other on
Wecker Road at 1,800m2, both with the same vendor. As might
be expected, the price received will go a long way in determining
the value of anything else coming up.
The rental market also suffers from a shortage of stock, particularly
for larger freestanders, with floor space from 1,000m2 to 1,800m2
being the only sizes available. Units are much sought after, witness
the high level of enquiry for the remaining two 250m2 units in a
complex of five at 44 Devlan Street, which can be occupied for a
not inexpensive $150/m2.
Offsetting this scarcity somewhat, a number of tenants have found
some older alternatives quite acceptable, especially when these
can be occupied relatively cheaply, even as low as $100/m2. A case
in point is 3/68 Secam Street, where a secondary 255m2 unit went
for a not very high $120/m2.
This shortfall should be eased even more mid year when additional
stock comes on line, including 300m2 to 1,000m2 units in Stage 3
of the Pacific Properties estate at 140 Wecker Road, where rates
will, however, be a near benchmark $125/m2.
“… there wilbe wall to waresidential, c
and retabetween Jamand Longlathen extendCommercia
Co Property Consultants
Newstead & Albion
Sales: Lex Duncan (0412 734 573)
Leasing: Richard Fox (0405 057 218)
The gentrification of the Valley is inexorably flowing into Newstead,
meaning there will eventually be wall to wall upmarket residential,
commercial and retail space between James Street and Longland
Street, then extending down Commercial Road. As has been noted
before, much of this movement is dependent on Mirvac’s 16.4 ha
River Park at the ex-gas works site, where, after a long period of
remediation and other problems, the first
construction is earmarked to begin in
early 2008 and finish in 2013, by which
time there should be 650 homes, a small
shopping complex and lots of expensive
new social infrastructure on adjoining
streets to service it.
Development in this precinct is also
expected to go up, rather than continue
laterally. The impact of this process is, of
course, being felt in whatever industrial
market still exists here, particularly
because the price and rate jumps that
come with this demographic shift are
forcing many to relocate to less expensive
eventually l upmarket ommercial l space es Street d Street,
ing down l Road.”
17
18
el tem
continued from page 17
Tre
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continued page 19
areas. They also see the writing on the wall in terms of inadequate
truck access, parking limitations and, for owner/occupiers, the
enticing amount of money being offered by redevelopers.
It’s also expected that a number of those who have held onto
their sites for retirement reasons, might find now is the time to
liquidate, then redirect the capital gains they derived from their
sale into a super fund before 1 July, when contribution limits will
be imposed. That being said, there are
still quite a number of owner/occupiers,
constituting 90% of industrial users and
generally bought years ago, who will still
wait for even more capital appreciation
before selling out. For example, one
property on Stratton Street was recently
put on the market at $900,000, after
being purchased 6 years ago for only
$300,000. Undoubtedly it will be sold
at this price, probably by someone who
will convert it into high end commercial or showroom use then
onsell the lot for even more money.
Lagging a bit in terms of industrial sales activity are properties
on the north side of River Park up to the Breakfast Creek Bridge.
While prices are rising for industrial stock in this area, generally
in sizes from 400m2 to 1,000m2, their owners won’t be able to
approximate the returns received by those with similar buildings
on the other side of River Park, as the former lacks comparable
amenity and some portions of it are flood prone. Whatever the
case, anything bought here or closer to the Valley will rarely
keep its industrial use, but will instead be converted into high
end office/showroom/ retail or possibly be reopened as medical
centres since River Park is expected to attract a big share of
health professionals.
Anticipating this trend, the likes of Watpac have purchased a large
ex-industrial site between Stratton and Ann Streets in order to
construct residential/ commercial/retail towers, while a 6,000m2
industrial site at 56 Edmondstone Road is being redeveloped and
will be leased to Virgin Australia for its national headquarters.
For many of the reasons noted above, little industrial stock remains
for rent and when it does come onto the market it’s taken up for
premium rates, eg the $300/m2 plus paid by Coffey Mining for
2,500m2 of space at 49 Doggett Street. Meanwhile, quite a bit
of commercial space can’t be tenanted for less than $550/m2,
which is considered a CBD level. These realities have compelled a
number of businesses to consider secondary alternatives or, at the
very least, try to get longer term leases. Others have found that
renting further out is a much less expensive option, leading many
to look at the $220/m2 being asked for a 800m2 office/warehouse
on Hudson Road, next to the Albion railway station.
Albion is seeing a flurry of industrial sales activity, particularly from
owner/occupiers relocating from as close as the Valley/Newstead
precinct, or as far away as Kelvin Grove, but in all cases to take
advantage of this suburb’s still relatively low prices, wider selection
of stock and proximity to the Inner City Bypass. While some will
continue their present mode of operation, an overwhelming
majority know their properties must eventually be converted into
a higher, better use.
“…quitcommercia
be tenanthan $550/
considered a
It’s also expected that they’re mindful of the recently released
Draft Albion Local Area Plan, which encourages a massive increase
in residential development, both in its centre and on the hillside
around Crosby Road. There’s also talk about multi-storey towers up
to 10 to 12 levels as part of the redevelopment of the ex-flour mill
site, possibly on the western side of Hudson Road and ultimately
extend towards Breakfast Creek. The area above the rail yard,
along with its station and parking lot are
also said to be under consideration as a
Transit Oriented Development.
The rental market, meanwhile, has hardly
seen any transactions for traditional
office/warehouses, though some stock
is available. As elsewhere, this involves a
lack of truck access, with a worsening to
come, plus awareness that the suburb’s
industrial days are numbered. Take
for example the 300m2 freestander at
14 Hutcheson, which stood vacant for nearly one year before
being leased, a property that would have been snapped up had it
been located in New Farm
Meanwhile, rates for industrial stock haven’t moved in the last
year, save for smaller units with high office components, which are
rising in response to office market demand.
Fortitude Valley, Bowen Hills, Windsor, Herston, Kedron, Enoggera, Stafford, Kelvin Grove, Newmarket, Alderley, Mitchelton, Everton Hills & Milton
Sales: Lex Duncan (0412 734 573)
Leasing: Nathan Butler (0403 235 173)
After a brief focus on converting many of Fortitude Valley’s
industrial buildings into high end commercial, the trend is now
back towards residential conversion, particularly along Robertson,
Doggett and Proe Streets. Unfortunately those looking to undertake
this activity will find stock even more tightly held than previously,
and when something is found it will come with a very hefty price
tag. A case in point is the record $3,000/m2 paid for a property at
the corner of Doggett and Chester Streets.
That being said, Arthur Street, which has long been Robertson Street’s
poor cousin, is going in the other direction, with a large number of
recently purchased industrial properties undergoing refurbishment
to up market office, or are simply being “land banked” for future
redevelopment to that end, probably within a 3-5 year horizon and
an eye towards a leap in capital appreciation. Representative sales
include the $2 million it cost an investor for two adjoining lots with
932m2 of office/warehouse at 98-102 Arthur Street.
While a high level of demand and scarcity of stock throughout
this precinct have driven prices up at least 10% in just 6 months,
a trend not unreasonably underpinned by the perceived impact of
the River Park, there are those who see these costs levelling off or
even declining as tenants of all sorts signal their desire to flee to
areas with cheaper rates, more parking and better truck access.
a bit of space can’t d for less 2, which is
CBD level.”
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & Co
continued page 20
continued from page 18
Tre
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Businesses looking to Bowen Hills as a cheaper alternative to theValley or Newstead, will find it lacking in stock, in part because
most industrial spaces have been converted to commercial use,
are in the process of doing so, or have been resumed to make
way for the North South Bypass Tunnel (NSBT). The result is that
anything coming onto the market has
become quite expensive or soon will
be, though this doesn’t seem to inhibit
many. Highlighting these points, one has
to go no further than industrial sales on
Brook Street, the only road in the area
left untouched by the NSBT, where, for
instance, an industrial property that was
bought three months ago for $675,000,
refurbished to a high standard of office,
then began receiving offers up to $1.2
million. Similarly, 680m2 of adjoining
industrial properties at 29 Brook Street
was sold for $1,942,000 in order to be converted to office/
showroom (a property that was bought for $290,000 some
15 years ago!).
Speaking of the NSBT, while there’s said to be considerable
satisfaction with how the Government is dealing with the project’s
impact on businesses, problems persist about the future of
properties along Campbell Street, which has been closed off at the
centre. Indeed, this impediment is the only thing that explains why
a well presented office complex at 46 Campbell Street has been
“…high leveand scarci
throughout have driveat least 1
6 mon
Property Consultants
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Due diligence assessments for property transfers/Development Approvals
Contaminated land/groundwater assessment and remediation
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Australian Owned ASX listed (COF)
sitting almost vacant for two years, one that would probably be
snapped up under other circumstances.
Elsewhere in Bowen Hills, one of the few significant bits of
activity has seen a developer pay a benchmark $1,400/m2 for
four industrial properties in a row on the
western side of Burrow Street, opposite
the Mobil service station and fronting
onto Abbotsford Road. The site will be
developed into strata titled commercial
tenancies and should do well.
On that note, the rental market, which is
concentrated around Edmondstone Road,
Thompson Street, Murray Street and the
northern end of Abbotsford Road, has
seen little for lease, and definitely not in
larger sizes. Needless to say, whatever
does become available will be offered
at premium rates, a trend that, if it persists, might endanger the
attractive price differential it has with the Valley.
Industrial sales activity in the usually tightly held but well liked
northside suburbs of Windsor, Herston, Kedron, Enoggera,
Stafford, Kelvin Grove, Newmarket, Alderley, Mitchelton
and Everton Hills has been minimal, with only 5-6 small, largely
overpriced, offerings on the market in the whole area. The one
sale that did occur was, however, a good one, in that a 306m2
l of demand ty of stock this precinct n prices up 0% in just ths…”
19
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FREE QUOTENO OBLIGATION
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20
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continued from page 19
Tre
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continued page 21
office/warehouse unit in a 10 year old complex of seven at 36
Windorah Street, Stafford, was bought for a healthy $1,862/m2
within two days after coming onto the market, and to the first of
many enquirers.
Milton also suffered a lack of any significant industrial sales
activity, again, due to a lack of stock. The rental market was
marginally better than its sales counterpart because of a bit more
supply. The pursuit of office space has led to historically low
vacancy, with rates to match.
Wacol, Carole Park, Sumner Park, Seventeen Mile Rocks, Darra, Inala,Oxley, Richlands, Heathwood & Redbank
Sales: John Fiore (0419 123 007)/
Callum Stenson (0411 725 490)
Leasing: Ben Donnelly (0438 643 330)
Wacol saw almost no sales activity over the last six months and
little is anticipated for the near term, as usual due to this popular
suburb’s tightly held nature. It is also suffering from a limited
amount of serviced industrial land, thereby encouraging interest in
larger Future Industry allotments without these services. The result
has been a $40/m2 jump in prices for the latter over the past year,
mostly along Progress Road and Bandara Street, where a transport
company recently paid $100/m2 for
a 1.5 ha parcel, while a landbanker
bought 1 hectare for $140/m2...the
latter an area benchmark.
The rental market has, on the
other hand, been quite vigourous,
a case in point being the take
up of a 5,547m2 site at 3 & 4/29
Industrial Avenue for 5+5 years,
at $105/m2. Indeed, potential tenants enjoy much to choose
from as well, or soon will. Present availability includes four
units from 1,057m2 to 1,513m2 at 38 Westgate Street, each
going for $115/m2; a 3,400m2 office/warehouse with crane at
63 Tile Street and ready for occupancy at $115/m2, while
95 Industrial Avenue has a new freestander with yard on the
market for a competitive $95/m2.
Industrial development of the former Wacol Army site is expected
to start in the next few months, when approval has been received.
Marketing agents have already been appointed and Registrations
of Interest will soon be invited.
Upcoming space will be found in a development at 1274
Boundary Road, which is seeing the construction of five units
from 420m2 to 556m2 and expected to be priced at $160/m2,
while mid year should see two large units come on line at
29 Industrial Avenue at $105/m2. Meanwhile those who need
to rent yard space can find some around Coulson, Tile, Bukulla,
Bandara and Formation Streets.
All 23 allotments in the State Government’s Synergy Industrial
Estate in Carole Park are finally sold out or under contact, with, for
example, 4,500m2 sites achieving up to $245/m2, and those around
“This flurry ofhas also p
substantial leasing oppor
2 ha have been going for up to $214/m2. Under construction is
3,000m2 of warehouse space at 146 Mica Street, which is on the
market for a fair $1,500/m2 and should be ready mid year, while a
well exposed 4,400m2 warehouse facility at 47 Boundary Road is
nearing completion and available for $6.75 million.
Leasing activity has also been strong, one example being the
takeup of a 2,000m2 building on 9,000m2 of yard at 67 Boundary
Road. A wide range of property for lease can be found for between
$110/m2 and $130/m2 at 60 Mica Street, 45-47 Boundary Road,
140 Mica Street, 146 Mica Street and lots 8 & 9 Krypton Court,
however none of these sites offer smaller units.
Sumner has only a limited supply of land or vacant buildings for
sale, either old or new, with one of the few transactions to take
place being the $285/m2 paid by a developer for a 4,000m2 parcel
with development approval.
Those looking to rent will find that 4 architecturally designed
units of 311m2 each in a 5 unit complex at 99 Wolston Road are
available for $122/m2 and should be taken up in short order, while
up the way, a new freestanding 2,970m2 office/warehouse at
67 Wolston Road can be tenanted for $100/m2. Nearby, a handful
of smaller units from 64m2 are waiting to be leased.
Rental activity here has been reasonably strong and includes the takeup
of unit at 87 Jijaws Street, two units a
20 Jijaws Street, while a freestander was
leased at Neon Street, all in sizes from
64m2 to 804m2 and rates from $85/m2
to $187.50/m2.
Meanwhile, construction of a site at
Forge Close, fronting the Centenary
Highway, is awaiting a precommitment
from 5,000m2 to 15,000m2.
Although Seventeen Mile Rocks is still very tightly held and, as a
result, has seen no sales activity, there were some leases that took
place, including those for mid sized units at 19 Hasp Street, 21
Staple Street and 500 Seventeen Mile Rocks Road. Unfortunately,
this absorption has left very little other space for rent, a shortfall
that won’t improve any time soon.
Darra’s steep land prices have forced developers of industrial stock
to concentrate on strata titled and investment units because of
their higher profitability. To this end, there are at least four projects
nearing completion, together providing 50 more spaces from
150m2 to 600m2 and priced at $1,750/m2 to $2,150/m2. Later in
the year another development is also expected to commence at
Acanthus Street and provide 26 units.
This flurry of construction has also provided a substantial increase
in leasing opportunities, for example, a development at 38
Limestone Street is offering 18 units from 143m2 to 656m2, while
units between 331m2 and 446m2 can be found in a complex of 8
at 35 Limestone Street. In addition, there are 10 units now for rent
at 43 Station Avenue in sizes from 172m2 to 302m2. Rates for the
above vary from $131/m2 to $190/m2.
construction ovided a ncrease in tunities…”
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & C
i
continued page 22
continued from page 20
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Needless to say, with all this availability and shortages elsewhere,leasing activity has been good, examples being the quick takeup
of a 684m2 unit at 35 Limestone Street as well as one of 560m2 at
8 Machinery Street, each for $137/m2 and $110/m2, respectively.
The rental market for freestanders has fared less well due to a
lack of stock, with one of the few transactions taking place at 57
Machinery Street, where a 2,601m2 office/warehouse was rented
for 5+5 years at $115/m2. This shortfall doesn’t mean that nothing
is available, however as can be seen on Monier Road, Clinker Street
and Ipswich Road, spaces exist from 2,388m2 to 3,422m2, and at
reasonable rates.
Meanwhile, in the neighbouring suburb of Inala, Australand has
secured 6 ha of Future Industry land at the corner of Flint Street
and Boundary Road, and is considering its options.
Oxley remains very tightly held with little no property for sale,
while the only space up for lease is a
freestanding 609m2 office/warehouse at
16 Blivest Street, which can be occupied
for $105/m2.
A shortage of smaller industrial units
for sale or rent in Richlands to the
east of Ipswich Road prompted the
Greenmort Development Group to
construct a quality 27 unit complex at
315 Archerfield Road, featuring sizes
from 120m2 to 519m2 at competitive prices from $1,520/m2, or
between $114/m2 and $160/m2 if leased.
Meanwhile, a freestanding 5,061m2 office/warehouse is for lease at 24
Westlink Place, while there’s some Future Industry parcels in the area
that are ripe for development, with asking prices up to $250/m2.
Recent lease activity has been strong and include a 334m2 unit at
Boundary Road, as well as a 1,257m2 freestander at 29 Archimedes
Place. Rates were $100/m2 and $95/m2,respectively.
Heathwood is seeing plenty of new freestanding rental stock
coming on line, particularly along Moreton and Stradbroke Streets,
where prospective tenants can find office/warehouses in sizes from
1,238m2 to 4,080m2, at rates between $98/m2 and $125/m2.
Numerous precommitment opportunities also exist in the suburb.
Recent lease transactions include a 6,000m2 facility at 91 Stradbroke
Street, which was signed up for 5+5 years at $100/m2, while a
1,680m2 building was rented for 6+6 years at $102/m2. Needless
to say their particularly long terms reflect an awareness that rates
will only get a lot dearer.
The large site at the corner of Stradbroke and Moreton Streets has
reportedly been precommited on a long lease, with details not yet
available for publication.
While Rumrose P/L’s successful 15 lot Redbank Industrial Estate
has seen most of its land sold to owner/occupiers, the developer
still retains some 4,000m2 parcels for precommitment uses and
currently has on offer two 600m2 units for sale at $1,500m2, or
$85/m2 to $90/m2 if leased. The proposed $2.3 billion Goodna
Bypass will have a high impact on the estate, as it is to run right
through it, with an on/off ramp on the remainder. As has been
“…rising exwrought by th
and the preof a more fflush demo
o Property Consultants
widely reported, there is still some question on whether this project
will go ahead since it’s not the preferred option of the Brisbane
City Council, including the Lord Mayor, the State Government, the
Federal Opposition and even some Coalition politicians, both State
and Federal, all of whom want a $1.2 billion widening/upgrading
of the present Ipswich Motorway between Dinmore and Goodna.
Underwood, Slacks Creek, Springwood, Woodridge, Kingston, Loganholme, Shailer Park, Meadowbrook & the Yatala Enterprise Area (Yatala, Stapylton,Ormeau)
Sales: Paul Dugan (0403 945 098)/
Myles Clentsmith (0421 957 818)
Leasing: Patrick Kerruish (0422 702 504)/
Nathan Butler (0403 235 173)
Underwood remains tightly held
for most types of saleable industrial
stock, particularly smaller freestanders
or secondary, and anything that comes
onto the market tends to be snapped
up at record prices, one example being
the benchmark $1,585/m2 paid for a
474m2 building on 1,012m2 of GI land at
37 Darnick Street.
pectations e new Ikea sumption nancially graphic.”
21
22
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Tre
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continued page 23
That being said, there are a couple of 250m2 units for sale in
a new development at 8-12 Neville Street, while a prospective
tenant might want to look at the 4,000m2 office/warehouse on
8,000m2 of land at 120 Compton Road, which is available for
around $500,000 pa.
Nearby, Slacks Creek is suffering a shortfall of building stock, and
for the same reason as Underwood: not many vendors want to sell.
There are a few new units available in the Platinum Business Park
on Maunder Street behind Motorama, where office/warehouses
from 200m2 to 500m2 are going for approximately $1,600/m2.
Those needing a rare freestander with crane might want to check
out a 613m2 building on 1,012m2 of GI land at 9 Brennan Street,
one that is going to auction and
should generate much interest.
Investors might want to take a look
at a fully let 670m2 standalone at
10 Monte Street, which is on the
market for around $880,000 and
will generate $66,413 pa nett for a
new owner. Located in a very closely
held neighbourhood, this hard to
find offering is expected to be picked
up quickly.
As might be expected, some vendor
reluctance to sell and the high prices they want to achieve
when anything is on the market, can be attributed to the rising
expectations wrought by the new Ikea and the presumption of a
more financially flush demographic.
Springwood, which is largely a commercial precinct, hasn’t
seen many sales but enjoyed premium prices for the few that did
transpire. Examples include a 91m2 strata titled office at 6 Vanessa
Boulevard, which sold as an investment for a hefty price.
There are only a couple of vacant smaller units presently on the
market here and no more are expected to come on line in the
near future.
Sales in Woodridge have mostly occurred along North Road,
where, for example, two smaller units achieved $207,000. Also on
North Road, two other units are ready to be sold, but may be slow
in being picked up due to their high office component...a handicap
in an area where 90% of the owner/occupiers are manufacturers
or warehouse users.
Possibly one of the biggest sales in Kingston recently came about
when Watpac, at least according to rumours, paid Europark
Kingston P/L $12.85 million for 7.59 ha of GI land at Mudgee
Street, which it’s believed will be subdivided for precommitment or
unit development use.
All the vacant land has been sold in Loganholme’s Cornerstone
Properties development, a FA Pidgeon & Sons effort in the triangle
formed out of Burchill,Henry and Chetwynd Streets. It’s said to
have provided parcels between 2,000m2 and 4,000m2, each going
for $300/m2 to $400/m2, depending on exposure to the nearby
Pacific Motorway.
“…anything the market a
will be taken ueveryone kno$100/m2 more
months t
Meanwhile, six units remain for sale or lease in a complex on
Riverlands Drive, while 3 out of 16 are left elsewhere on the same
street, also for sale or lease. As to the near future, a large complex
is under construction at Cairns Street and starting to sell units from
150m2 to 600m2, for around $1,800/m2 to $1,900/m2. These consist
of 47 units offered in three stages, many having a high commercial
component, an architectural design and professional landscaping.
It should be noted that while takeup by investors has been strong,
some of them are finding intense competition for tenants since the
latter have so much stock from which to choose due to a recent
building spree.
Meadowbrook has seen a number of land sales as well as the
commencement of building activity in
their new subdivisions. These include a
1,600m2 freestander at a Ellerslie and
Meakin Roads site, while a 1,090m2
freestander is going up at Meakin
Road, both of them splitable and ready
for occupation in July.
Also available in July, will be a 1,660m2
freestander at Blue Eagle Drive, which
is under construction and listed for
$2.84 million, or $125/m2 if leased.
This is one of a number of buildings,
both freestanding and strata titled,
that are going up in the area.
Units from 200m2 to 400m2 in the Campus Business Park on
University Road are coming on line for around $125/m2 and should
be attractive to bulky retailers.
It’s hoped that the next year or two will see additional building
activity on a large parcel of Future Development land along Meakin
Road to its west.
26 units in the Hyperdome Technology Park at 18 Commercial
Drive, Shailer Park, are under construction and should be ready
for sale or lease in 6-8 months, at prices yet to be determined. On
offer will be Light Industry units from 110m2 to 198m2, and retail
showrooms between 271m2 and 517m2.
In the Yatala Enterprise Area (YEA), which comprises Yatala,
Ormeau and Stapylton, there’s not a lot of larger industrial stock
for sale, though units are in abundance. Land is hard to find under
$300/m2, however anything coming onto the market at this price
will be taken up quickly as everyone knows it will be $100/m2 more
dear in 6-8 months time, and is already definitely less expensive
than equivalent offerings closer to Brisbane or the Gold Coast.
Sales over the last six months include the $300/m2 paid for parcels
of land from 2,000m2 to 10,000m2 in the Stanmore Industrial Park,
which subsequently saw the construction of small spec units and
freestanders, some for lease at $110/m2 to $120/m2, while the 53
lot Access Business Park on Stanmore Road has seen all but 8 blocks
sold for precommitment and spec use. Also in Access, an upsizing
Amerind Forest Products paid $5.7 million for a 5,000m2 office/
warehouse on 10,310m2 of GI zoned land at 47 Business Street.
oming onto t this price p quickly as
ws it will be dear in 6-8 ime…”
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & Co
e
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continued page 24
continued from page 22
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Quad Consulting Pty LtdProject Managers and Quantity Surveyors
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Ph 07 3846 0017 Fax 07 3846 0018
Quad Consulting Pty Ltd specialises in providing hands on project management
services, Superintendant and quantity surveying services in Civil Subdivision,
Industrial, Educational, Tourist and Commercial projects to Developers,
Developer/Builders, Tenants, Financiers and other bodies.
Project Management andQuantity Surveying
The latest sale was the $5.36 million Hutchinsons Builders reportedly
paid for a 3.125 ha parcel of land at 141 Burnside Road. Although
the site is said to have development approval for six buildings, it
will be used as a scaffolding yard for the new owner, and to store
their relocatable homes. Burnside Road has seen a number of
transactions over the last three years, largely from owner/occupiers
and developers buying land from first owners then, to reap profits
from escalating values, onselling once, or even twice, to developers
willing to pay almost whatever they ask since land here is zoned
General Impact Business & Industry instead of the Future Industry
zoning for similar sites in the rest
of the YEA, the former designation
allowing earlier use because its higher
up the development sequence ladder
and, therefore, can be serviced much
less expensively.
These deals, however, pale into
insignificance when compared to the
reported $30 million to $50 million
(depending on the source) paid by
an Australand/Urbex joint venture for
61.5 ha of land in Yatala at the end of Pearson Road. Sold by
Rinker Australia, the new owners are said to be planning a 50 to 60
lot subdivision containing parcels from 2,000m2 to 5ha. It will be
staged over four years, with the first offerings available mid 2008.
Until that comes about, the “next big thing” will be Stage 3 of
Property Solutions’ Motorway Business Park, where land from
2,000m2 to 6,000m2 will be released into the market and is sure
to be well received by owner/occupiers and developers. Also
coming up for sale, will be 6,388m2 of land at 23 Binary Street in
the Computer Road industrial area, where sites will be going for
a high but achievable $327/m2. Finally, a 3,000m2 allotment of
land at Gassman Drive is now presenting two spec freestanders
of 1,560m2 and 1,700m2, both with 50% site cover, and prices to
reflect the area’s popularity.
One of the area’s more prominent leasing transactions was when
BlueScope Water took a 3+3 year lease on a 1,400m2 industrial
site in the 25 ha Yatala Central development along Christensen
Road and will be paying $154,800 pa. Christensen Road, which
will eventually join up with Stapylton Road, has become one of
the Yatala Enterprise Area’s most active rental oriented precincts,
with, for example, four allotments taken up by not only BlueScope
Water but PFG Australia, Cameron Interstate and Tractor Imports,
each impressed by the their generous hardstand.
Within the estate, there’s still 16 ha of land available for
precommitment in sizes from 5,000m2 to 20,000m2. The developer
also intends specing 2 smaller buildings on regular shaped lots at
the front, and an 8,000m2 building on another. These should be
coming on line around September of this year.
Meanwhile, a new estate will be coming on line at 38 Eastern
Service Road in Stapylton and present 300m2-600m2 units for
lease at $125/m2-$140/m2, or $1,650/m2-$1,800/m2 if bought,
depending on exposure and fitout.
Finally, there are reports of a $650 million Integrated Motorsport
Education Tourism and Technology facility planned for at least
“…the ownfour written oa week of it
one of them limmediate c
Property Consultants
400 ha of Norwell/Rocky Point cane lands region, land heretofore
locked up by the Regional Plan. As most of the land earmarked for
the project appears outside the YEA, it’s assumed there will be no
impact on industrial development.
Virginia, Geebung, Northgate, Zillmere, Brendale, Clontarf, Narangba & North Lakes
Sales: Greg Woods (0409 305 224)
Leasing: Richard Hall (0408 199 919)
There have only been a few sales of
freestanders in the Virginia, Geebung,
Northgate and Zillmere industrial
precinct due to a shortage of stock,
but what does become available is
generally bought quickly. For example,
it took only three weeks on the market
for an investor to pay $2.2 million
for a 1,433m2 office/warehouse on
2,469m2 of GI land at 110 Delta Street,
Geebung, while similar buildings on
nearby Fortune Street have been selling well from $1,250/m2 to
$1,650/m2. Those looking for units will have an equally tough
time, particularly since everything in the Paradigm Industrial Estate
at 388 Newman Road has been sold out for around $1,800/m2.
r received ffers within eing listed, ading to an
ontract…”
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Rental activity in this popular northside precinct has been a bit
more promising in that there seems more of an equilibrium
between supply and demand. As with sales, any stock coming onto
the market will be quickly taken up if priced to meet the market.
Examples include a 560/m2 office/warehouse on Robinson Road,
Virginia, where the owner received four written offers within a
week of it being listed, one of them leading to an immediate
contract, while a 1,000m2 building at Frederick Street, Northgate,
also lasted only one week on the market before being subleased.
Between now and the end of the
year a new development at Newman
Road is expected to bring more land
on line, as will one to the east of
Sandgate Road. This period should
also see enough of a spike in prices
to drive some businesses to seek out
less expensive property in more northerly shires like Pine River and
Caboolture, a trend exacerbated by election year nervousness and
the fear of higher interest rates.
The most likely recipient of this overflow is Brendale, where
Pradella will be releasing precommitment opportunities in its
80 ha development at Leitchs Road. These parcels will be offered in
8 stages, with the first coming on to the market towards the end of
the year at sizes from 2,000m2. As is usual with Pradella, the estate
will be professionally landscaped.
Also on Leitchs Road, at the corner of South Pine Road, the Byrnes
Development Group will be releasing up to 88 units, both for
commercial and industrial use. Presently under construction and
in sizes from 50m2 to 400m2, it will be marketed in stages over
two years, with office/warehouses going for around $1,600/m2, or
$3,000/m2 if an office.
Clontarf still has a glut of 200m2 to 400m2 units for sale in
the Redcliffe Gardens Industrial Estate, though they have been
gradually taken up. The next six months should see a couple of
freestanders come on line in this estate, both around 1,000m2 and
available for sale or lease.
In the part of Narangba that’s not State Government owned, the
Investa Property Group’s estate at Lipscombe Road is now 70%
committed, with its remaining blocks being offered in sizes from
2,000m2 to 4,000m2 and going for $220/m2 to $260/m2 depending
on shape and location. Of those already committed, a couple will be
for unit developments, after which there will be freestanders.
Further along Lipscombe Road, where it turns into Boundary
Road, the Property Works estate is completely sold out, while
Mica Properties has sold one of its two 2,000m2 buildings prior
to completion.
In North Lakes, there are rumours that the release of land in the
Stockland development has been delayed for 6-12 months, after
the owners changed their minds on which end, north or south,
was the best place to start. This lag will surely give Pradella a
window in which to market its land without competition.
“…this parcetripled in valu
last four
Hendra & Banyo
Sales: David Fielding (0414 891 462)
Leasing: Richard Hall (0408 199 919)
Hendra has seen no new stock for sale coming on line and, as might
be expected, there were few transactions. One that did occur, was
the $676/m2 paid for land at Navigator Place, where a developer
intends to build units with a large office component. Highlighting
the high demand for land in this precinct, it should be noted that this
parcel more than tripled in value during
the last four years.
Banyo suffers from a shortage of
buildings on offer, but did see some
land come on line, including 7 lots in
a development at the end of Nudgee
Road near the service station, which
reportedly had a couple of pre commitments at $550/m2 to
$585/m2. In addition, a 22 unit development is coming out of the
ground at 1015 Nudgee Road, where it meets Buchanan Road, and
should have space ready for sale or lease by mid year.
There was also the sale of most allotments in the ex-Army barracks
site at Depot Road off Crockford Street, where some well known
developers are offering yet to be erected buildings from 350m2
to 3,500m2 to owner/occupiers at $1,750/m2 to $2,800/m2, or
$120/m2 to $140/m2 if leased....amounts, however, that are just
high enough to deter some users.
Eagle Farm & Pinkenba
Sales: David Fielding (0414 891 462)
Leasing: Richard Fox (0405 057 218)
During the last six months the ever popular Eagle Farm precinct
saw less than half a dozen sales, as usual due to a lack of stock.
Deals that did occur included two parcels with development
potential at Lavarack Avenue. One was 2,550m2 in size and
contained an older tin shed, while the other featured 6,621m2 of
vacant land. Their respective prices were $593/m2 and $631/m2,
both benchmarks for the area.
Leasing activity has been equally meagre, but when something does
become available it will usually be taken up very quickly and for
near record rates, even when secondary. Cases in point include the
$115/m2 paid for a 2,000m2 freestander at 294 Fison Avenue, while
a 3,000m2 building at 19 Chapman Place went for $115/m2.
Units for lease are particularly difficult to find, though this might
ease some what when 21 units in a new development come on
line at Parker Court. Ranging in size from 200m2 to 600m2, they
will be available for $160/m2 to $180/m2.
Trade Coast Central at the ex-Brisbane airport site is going ahead
strongly, and is expected to have buildings come out of the
ground during the second part of 2008, in sizes from 1,500m2 to
100,000m2. They will be for lease or sold to owner/occupiers.
Meanwhile, the one in three companies who want to relocate
to different sized stock in this suburb will have to be patient or
l more than e during the years.”
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & Co
b
continued page 26
continued from page 24
Tre
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look elsewhere. They also must be willing to put up with trafficbottlenecks around, for example, Kingsford Smith Drive, until the
duplicate Gateway Bridge, NSBT and Airport Link are completed in
2011, 2010 and 2012, respectively.
Pinkenba, has seen a number of land
sales, including a two hectare lot on
Main Beach Road that was reportedly
purchased for a benchmark $150/m2.
Other large sites have sold as well over
the last 12 months, but for $90/m2 to
$110/m2 due to their lack of servicing. The
next six months should see a couple more
blocks come onto the market but since
they only have electricity and water but no
sewerage or stormwater drains will only
be available as storage yard. It’s assumed
that all of these lots are being land banked
by their new owners for development in
10 years, though this horizon might shorten as infrastructure is built for
Trade Coast Central and the south side of the airport.
The rental market has been getting stronger as prospective tenants
begin to realise that Pinkenba is not so far away after all and, in
fact, it’s become increasingly necessary to pre-commit. The next
two years should see a massive jump in activity, though this will
also bring with it an equally steep rise in rates.
West End, South Brisbane, East Brisbane, Woolloongabba & Coorparoo
Sales: Callum Stenson (0411 725 490)/
Jane Turnbull (0409 711 559
Leasing: Rob Finlay (0411 747 165)
While the West End has been undergoing quite a bit of sales
activity for industrial property, almost everything bought was for
its commercial redevelopment potential, in part because the smart
money coming into this precinct seems to be taking a breather
from residential conversions, a la Robertson Street in the Valley.
A prime example is the 660m2 office/warehouse with carparking
at 236 Montague Road, which was bought for $1.2 million and
is presently being turned into two storey, top quality office space.
When completed it will be available at $280/m2 net plus GST, a
rate significantly higher than the owner could have received from
an industrial tenancy, and the only way the purchase prices being
achieved can be justified. Similarly, a 470m2 industrial unit with 8
car parks at 3/31 Anthony Street, at the corner of Buchanan Street,
was sold in a matter of days for $2,500/m2.
A parallel trend is seeing smaller industrial stock being converted
into showrooms or quasi retail in order to better service the new
demographic. For some of these, however, this might be only a
momentary change of use as it’s expected that a number of them
will become residential.
Despite reasonable rental rates that can still be found for larger
industrial properties, many businesses are moving into the new city
fringe suburbs of Salisbury, Eagle Farm and Morningside due to
“… a rate sihigher than
could have rean industriaand the onlpurchase pr
achieved can
Property Consultants
increasingly problematic truck access, parking issues and residential
encroachment. Needless to say this influx is pushing up land values
in the receiving areas as well.
The next half year will see a continued
high demand for commercial space to
own or rent, meaning now might be
a good time to check out the market
before all this attention drives prices
up even further...and possibly out of
one’s reach
South Brisbane saw very few industrial
or commercial property for sale because
much of this suburb’s stock is being
closely held by large investor groups for
their longer term residential potential.
There wasn’t much for rent either and
not much to come. In fact there’s only
285m2 of space at 78 Tribune Street, which features half office,
half warehouse, and a 450m2, older style office/warehouse on
Cordelia Street.
The Hale Street Bridge should have a significant impact on
properties in the area, particularly around Merivale Street, either in
terms of resumption, construction or when it comes on line, with
the most immediate effect being a reduction of industrial stock.
gnificantly the owner ceived from l tenancy, y way the ices being e justified.”
25
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Sales or rental activity in Woolloongabba is mostly about the NorthSouth Bypass Tunnel (NSBT) and the uncertainty regarding its impact
on development, a situation. that has lessened demand considerably.
On the other hand, all resumptions have now taken place, therefore
allowing most of the businesses impacted to find alternate quarters
to rent or buy within the suburb or adjacent to it.
An overlapping focus of attention is the Draft Woolloongabba Local
Area Plan, which will, when gazetted, allow up to 20 storeys in
certain pockets of the suburb, at least if the building involved is on
at least 2,000m2 of land, or as many as 6-8 storeys in other pockets.
It’s expected the Plan will also have the effect of concentrating
light industrial and service trade activity into an area encompassing
Turbo Drive, Atherton Street and 2/3 of Deshon Street, which is to
contain MIBA and residential on the
remaining 1/3.
The prospect of making a good profit
once development is given the green
light has attracted a large number of
astute “players” willing to sign expensive
long term contracts for anything with
good potential. Unfortunately, there’s a
worry that too many of those showing
interest are amateurs and open to
being burned, especially if they’re not
conversant with issues like 6:1 plot ratios or are not capitalised
enough to sit on a property for the required amount of time.
Meanwhile, there are considerations like the placement of the
NSBT exhaust stack, uncertainty around the development of
Woolloongabba’s Central Core and its impact on surrounding
values, what will be happening at the long vacant 49 Logan
Road, the impact of Gabba Central (and the Coles it comprises)
on traffic congestion, the same for the mooted redevelopment
of the 5 ha GoPrint/Land Centre site into an athletics village,
complete with a track, training field, square, 530 apartments and
a busway station. It’s within an area bordered by Main, Vulture,
Stanley and Leopold Streets.
Industrial property for sale in East Brisbane remains in high
demand, for example the vendor of an 800m2 office/warehouse
at 187 Wellington Road garnered 5 offers within days of coming
on to the market, and received a near benchmark $2.1 from
an owner/occupier mindful of its investment potential. There’s
also much interest for rental stock, though with a high office
component, eg the $160/m2 achieved for a 285m2 office/
warehouse with 2/3 office.
As this area also becomes more upmarket, there will probably
be a migration of traditional industrial users to more outlying
suburbs once leases expire or prices on offer become just too
good to refuse.
Coorparoo, which has seen some disruption because of the
Eastern Busway, is tightly held and saw no recent sales. It’s “dirtier”
businesses are expected to move to more appropriate areas as
well. Meanwhile, land values have gone up, in large part due to
the increased perception of Coorparoo as a near City alternative.
Indeed, it’s a “sleeper” often overlooked by those unfamiliar with
its proximity, amenity and competitive rates.
“…it’s a “sloverlookeunfamilia
proximity, acompetiti
Ipswich
Sales: Warwick Edge (0412 179 472)
Leasing: Warwick Edge (0412 179 472)
The Ipswich CBD is in a major growth phase, as can be seen by Leda’s nearly completed Riverlink retail development on the northside of the Bremer River. Meanwhile, a new retail/warehouse complex is proposed for a 4 ha site in Brisbane Street.
Other significant activity in the Ipswich City catchment includes the expansion of the wastewater treatment plant at Bundamba, the construction of the Yamanto/Redbank Plains section of the transport corridor and the proposed rail link through Yamanto,
Churchill and West Ipswich, linking to the existing Brisbane Line. There’s also expansion of the Amberley RAAF base involving an additional 780 Defence personnel, which includes the purchase of an 800 block subdivision nearby for housing. Also, Boeing Australia Aerospace, an anchor tenant in the Government developed Ipswich Aerospace Park, is mooted to share the Park with several smaller companies.
Those looking to locate here can soon find space in Walker Corporation’s Bremer Business Park, a 335 ha master planned estate at the junction of the Ipswich Motorway, Warrego Highway and the Cunningham Highway, which will soon be able to provide industrial blocks between 7,000m2 to 86,000m2 in its stages 1A and 1 B.
In addition, several estates in the 6 ha to 14 ha range are planned for more outlying areas like Raceview and Swanbank. They should come on line later this year and are expected to accommodate smaller users requiring land from from 1,500m2 to 4,000m2.
In the Swanbank Enterprise Park, Swanbank Paper and Boulder Steel have precommited to large spaces and will be capitalising their sites with $1.26 billion and $750 million, respectively.
Increasing industrial land prices around Brisbane, as well as along the Brisbane to Gold Coast corridor, is putting upward pressure on land costs in Ipswich and surrounding suburbs. However, in some pockets parcels can still be purchased for 50% of what’s being achieved in the established industrial areas around Brisbane.
The rental market can also offer substantial discounts when compared to equivalent industrial stock closer to Brisbane.
While the Ipswich area can presently provide significant development opportunities and economic advantages, once these benefits are recognised more widely the margin of difference will tighten.
It’s equally, a good idea to factor in the positive impact of the Springfield master planned community, which will not only give the whole precinct an economic boost through the likes of its Orion Shopping Centre and Education complex but can sustain a nearly indefinite stream of workers for the new businesses moving into the area or are expanding.
On that note, road work has commenced on the Southwest Transport Corridor, which is reportedly to be reaching White Rock about 6km to 7 km west of Springfield. ■
eper” often by those
r with its menity and ve rates.”
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King &
continued page 28
How did our industrial suburbs get their names?
ACACIA RIDGE: Named after the abundance of Acacia species
growing in the area at the time of European arrival.
ALBANY CREEK: Suburb named after Albany Creek, which stream’s
name was changed by Queensland Government in 1885 to honour
the Duke of Albany (change of name from Chinamans Creek).
ALBERTON: Probably derived from Albert River. Aboriginal site
name Wobbomerijee (Wobum = mud; Mudtheri = sticky).
ALBION: Derived from a hotel name, so called because the wall of
John Petrie’s quarry reminded the owner of England’s White Cliffs
(Albion being archaic name for England, from Latin albus = white).
The owner/builder is reported to have been Thomas Hayseldon.
ALGESTER: Named after Algester Road, which name is a corruption
of Alcester Road, named in the 1920s by subdivider F.S. Brecknell,
after the main street of his home village Mosely, near Birmingham,
England. Alcester’s derivation is “Fort of the River Alve”. The
English name Alcester possibly indicates the “Roman fort on the
River Alne” (caster/cester=fort or military encampment).
AMBERLEY: Derived from property name used by James and Martha
Collett in 1850s, after their home town in Sussex, England.
ANNERLEY: Reportedly named because of an association with
Digby Frank Denham (1859-1944), Member of Stephens Divisional
Board 1893-1902, MLA Oxley 1902-15, Premier 1911-15.
ARCHERFIELD: Derived from a freehold property name “Archerfield”,
bought from Mary Elizabeth Murphy by Michael Durack, brother of
Patrick Durack. Origin of property name is unknown.
BANYO: Derived from name given to railway station, after 1897,
by Railways Department, using Aboriginal word (probably Turrbal
clan, Yugarabul language group) reportedly indicating small hill
or ridge.
BEAUDESERT: Derived from pastoral run name used by Edwin
Hawkens (Hawkins) in 1842, pastoral overseer for Henry Suttor,
Bathurst. Hawkins possibly obtained the name from Beau Desert, a
N.S.W. run held by Henry Bayley, a descendant of the Paget family,
who held Beau Desert Park as a family estate in Staffordshire,
England, an ex-Cistercian monastery (12th Century) given to the
Paget family by Henry VIII.
BEENLEIGH: District name derived from town name, which was
originally, 1860s, used as a sugar plantation name by John Davy
and Francis Gooding. Beenleigh could have been a residence or
farm name in Devonshire, England, County of Origin of Davy and
Gooding, or derived from Anglo-Saxon “Ebenhillagh” indicating
hills of equal height.
BETHANIA: Originally named as a farming area in 1860s, by German
settlers, probably after “Bethany”, a Palestinian biblical place name.
Co Property Consultants
BINDHA: Aboriginal word, Kabi language, indicating food, used as
railway station name by Queensland Railways, February 1949.
BLACKSTONE: The area was originally called Bundamba Creek
but this was confused with Bundamba. Mrs Orr who was the
postmistress at the time suggested Blackstone, apparently after a
place in Ireland.
BOWEN HILLS: Name used in general area from early 1860’s,
honouring Sir George Ferguson Bowen (1821-1899), Governor of
Queensland 1859-68.
BREMER: Derived from Bremer River, named after Sir James John
Gordon Bremer RN (1786-1850), who commanded, as Captain
of HMS Tamar, the settlement expedition to Port Essington in
September 1824.
BRENDALE: Named by Queensland Place Names Board after a
property (horse stud) established in the early 1960s by William
Bowden, developer, on 1 September 1980.
BRISBANE (INCLUDING EAST AND SOUTH): Brisbane was
named after Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane (1773-1860),
Governor of New South Wales 1821-25, the River being named
after him in December 1823.
BROMELTON: Named and bounded by Minister for Natural
Resources 24 April 1997.
BROWN PLAINS: Originally named as a locality by Queensland
Place Names Board 1 November 1973. Named and bounded by
Governor in Council 5 October 1991.
BULIMBA: Reportedly an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language,
Turrbal dialect, Coorparoo cl. indicating place of the magpie lark
(peewee). The Aboriginal name Bulimba probably referred to the
feature now known as Whites Hill.
BUNDAMBA: Originally written as Bundumba, then Bundanba,
changed officially to Bundamba, 30 January 1932, all derived from
“bundan” a stone axe and “ba” place or belonging to, Yuggera
language, Yugarabul dialect.
BURANDA: Derived from Yuggera/Kabi/Bundjalung word “buran”
indicating wind, “da” place. Neighbourhood status within
Woolloongabba approved by Queensland Place Names Board 11
August 1975.
BURPENGARY: Reportedly an Aboriginal word, Kabi language,
Undanbi/Nalbo dialects, indicating place of green wattle.
CABOOLTURE: Reportedly an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language,
Yugarabul dialect, indicating place of carpet snakes, from “kabul”,
carpet snake.
27
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CANNON HILL: Derived from residence name used by Thornhill
Weedon (1849-1918) public servant, from two fallen trees which
resembled a cannon.
CAPALABA: Probably derived from Aboriginal words “kappella”
indicating ring tailed/scrub possum and “ba” indicating place,
Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect.
CAROLE PARK: Originally named by Queensland Place Names
Board 1 August 1972. Boundaries amended by Minister for
Lands 3 May 1996. Named and bounded by Minister for Natural
Resources 8th September 2000.
CHERMSIDE: Named in 1904 after Major-General Sir Herbert
Chermside (1850-1929), British soldier and Governor of Queensland
1902-04. Chermside replaced the previous unpopular name
Downfall Creek in 1904.
CLEVELAND: Derived from town name, which came from parish
name given by James Warner (1814-1891) surveyor. New railway
station opened as terminus of extension from Lota 27 July 1986.
COOMERA: Derived from Coomera River, which derived from
Bundjalung language, Ngaraangbal dialect word indicating a
species of wattle tree, the bark of which was used to stupefy fish.
COOPERS PLAINS: Named after Henry Cowper medical practitioner,
Government Medical Officer, Moreton Bay 1825-32, probably by
Patrick Logan (1791-1830) soldier and commandant.
COORPAROO: The suburb name had been in common use since
Herron Todd White is Australia’s largest independent pr
■
HELPING YOU MAKE THE
a public meeting on 22 March 1875 approved it. Norman Creek
is likely to be the “Coorparoo Creek” referred to. Area known as
Four Mile Camp until 1875. It is possible that the name derives
from the Aboriginal name of the Creek, now known as Norman
Creek, probably recorded as Koolpuroom by the early surveyors,
which was associated with the presence of mosquitos. Another
possible explanation for the name is that it is derived from
Coorparoo Creek, reportedly using an Aboriginal word, Yuggera
language, Turrbal dialect, Coorparoo clan word indicating the
sound of the gentle dove however this appears to be in doubt as
the reference to the “Gentle Dove” may refer to the Indian Turtle
Dove or the Spotted Turtle Dove, which was introduced to the area
in 1912, long after the naming of Coorparoo.
CRESTMEAD: Named by the Governor in Council 31 August 1991.
DAKABIN: District name derived from railway station name
used by Railways Department 11 June 1888, from Yuggera
language, Yugarabul dialect words “dakka” indicating grass tree
(Xanthorrhoea arboria) and “ba” indicating place.
DARRA: Name derived from railway station name given by
Railways Department in mid-1876, which was possibly derived
from a station on the Aberdeen-Banff Railway, Grampians,
Scotland. Alternatively, Darra could be associated with Yuggera
language, Yugarabul dialect word “durra” indicating thigh; or
possibly with the Bundjalung language, Yugumbir dialect word
“darrau” indicating loose stones.
© King & Co Property Consultants
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© King & Co
continued from page 28
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DECEPTION BAY: In 1823, Lt Oxley took this bay for a riverbecause it was so shallow, and called it Pumice Stone River.
DINMORE: Suburb name derived from railway station name given
in 1884 by Railways Department, using the name of a locality in
Herefordshire, England.
DOBOY: Derived from Doboy Creek, once the name for Bulimba
Creek, named by James Warner (1814-1891) surveyor, around
1840, using the Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect word
“dube” indicating mud crab. The name Moreill Creek had been
used in 1839 by Robert Dixon (1800-1858) surveyor, for the same
creek. Railways Department named the station Doboy on 31 May
1929, renaming it from Buruda (1889-1929).
DUTTON PARK: Dutton Park as a suburb name came into use
around 1910, when an estate of that name was opened near the
municipal Dutton Park. The park was named in 1884 after Charles
Boydell Dutton (1834-1904) pastoralist and politician, who was
Secretary for Public Lands 1883-87.
EAGLEBY: Reportedly the name derived from an Aboriginal
informant giving the meaning in conversation “eagle be ‘motchya’”
indicating the site of an eagle’s nest. This description became
shortened to “eagle be” then Eagleby. (European informant John
George Appel (1859-1929) lawyer, farmer and politician).
EAGLE FARM: Eagle Farm appears as a name in 1839, identifying
a cultivation area in the convict period. Presumably the name was
derived from the presence of wedge tailed eagles in the area.
Property Consultants
EBENEZER: The Ebenezer Methodist Church was built here and
the school and locality took their name from the church. Ebenezer
is a Hebrew word meaning ‘Rock of Faith’.
EIGHT MILE PLAINS: Name probably derives from coaching stop
on route 1869-1885 Brisbane to Southport, the stop was more
likely to have been a watering stop rather than a horse change.
ENOGGERA: Derived from Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect
word “yauar-ngari” indicating corroboree ground.
FAIRFIELD: Name probably derived from a property name
“Fairfield”, used by S. Grimes and G. Grimes, possibly taken from
English place name.
FISHERMAN ISLANDS: Named the Concealment Islands by John
Oxley (1785-1828) Surveyor-General, in December 1823, Robert
Dixon (1800-1858) surveyor, charted them as Fisherman Islands
in 1839-40, apparently in the mistaken belief that they were so
named by Lieutenant Matthew Flinders RN (1774-1814) navigator,
hydrographer and scientist, HM Colonial Sloop Norfolk, in July
1799. (Shown as both Island and Islands but now incorporated in
the Port of Brisbane development)
FORTITUDE VALLEY: Named after immigrant sailing vessel
Fortitude, one of three vessels chartered by John Dunmore Lang
(1799-1878) clergyman and politician, to carry free immigrants
from Scotland to Moreton Bay in 1849.
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continued page 31
GAILES: Suburb name derived from Gailes Railway Station, which
was named by Railways Department 16 September 1925, renamed
from Dingo Hill, after the nearby Gailes Golf Club. This Club
name was given by Doctor Henry Byan Ellerton,Superintendent of
Goodna Asylum, in the early 1920s, after the Western Gailes Golf
Course in Ayrshire, Scotland, near the birthplace of his wife. Gailes
is reported to indicate “overgrown by bog-myrth”.
GEEBUNG: Name and boundaries approved by Queensland Place
Names Board 11 August 1975. Geebung takes its name from
a railway station (named presumably in 1888), using a word
indicating the fruit of the plant Persoonia media, an Aboriginal
word probably originating in the plant name “jibung” from the
Dharuk language, Sydney NSW area.
HAMILTON: The suburb name derives from the name of a hotel
built in the 1870s, by Gustavus Hamilton, solicitor, of Toowoomba.
HAWTHORNE: Named around 1875 after William Baynes (1833-
1898) butcher and speculator, who purchased the area from Pollett
Cardew (c.1817-1900) pastoralist and magistrate, in 1875. Baynes had
lived in Hawthorn (Melbourne) before coming to Queensland in 1859.
HEATHWOOD: Reportedly derived from the name of Heathwood,
a pioneer European settler.
HEMMANT: Originally a farming settlement, the area was named
around 1876, after William Hemmant (1838-1916) draper, politician
and Agent-General, Colonial Treasurer 1874-76.
HENDRA: Suburb name derived from railway station name first
used in 1882, probably given by Francis Curnow (1840-1901)
Railways Commissioner 1885-89, using a traditional Cornish place
name, reportedly indicating an ancient or old hamlet or town.
HERSTON: Artificial name compounded from the surnames of
Robert George Wyndham Herbert (1831-1905) politician and public
servant, first Premier of Queensland as Colonial Secretary 1859-66,
and of John Bramston (1832-1921) politician and public servant,
who built and shared a house in the area called “Herston House”.
HILLCREST: Developer’s name.
INDOOROOPILLY: Name is a corrupted derivation of nyindurupilli,
Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect, indicating gully with leeches.
Alternatively, the word yindurupilly could indicate running water.
IPSWICH: Originally Limestone from 1827, Ipswich was the town
name approved by Sir George Gipps (1791-1847) soldier and
Governor of New South Wales 1837-46. Gipps approved the plan
submitted by Henry Wade, surveyor, in 1843, showing the name
Ipswich. The name belongs to a town in Suffolk, England, which is
located at the mouth of the Orwell River. Possibly Ipswich derives
from Old English gip indicating mouth, and wic indicating farm.
Gipeswic appears in an Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of 993 A.D. Possibly
Gipps’ sense of humour prompted him to include a reference to his
own name in the Australian town name.
JIMBOOMBA: Reportedly derived from Aboriginal words,
Bundjalung language, Yugumbir dialect, dhim indicating end and
boom indicating sound, ba place, interpreted as echo. Alternatively
could be jaboom eidble grub and ba place.
KALLANGUR: Possibly derived from Kabi language indicating good.
KARRABIN: Karrabin appears to be a Bundjalung language, Ngaraangbal dialect, word (Southport area) indicating currabin or karrabin (red gum).
KEDRON: Derived from the name of Kedron Brook, which was named by Gossner Missionaries at Zions Hill (Nundah) in March 1838, after the Biblical stream near Jerusalem.
KINGSTON: Originally a township name, named after Charles Kingston and his wife Harriet residents late nineteenth century
KURWONGBAH: Reportedly derived from Kabi language, Undanbi dialect, name for present Sideling Creek.
LARAPINTA: Reportedly an Aboriginal word, language and dialect not accurately recorded (but not local) indicating either flowing water or flat country.
LINDUM: Named derived from the name of a residence built by Edward Kelk (1850-1921) ironmonger, who used the Roman name for Lincoln, England. Originally used as a railway station name from 1899. Neighbourhood status within Wynnum West approved by Queensland Place Names Board 11 August 1975.
LOGANHOLME: Name derived from the naming of the Logan River in 1827 by Sir Ralph Darling (1772-1858) Governor of New South Wales 1824-31, after Captain Patrick Logan (1791-1830) soldier and Commandant, Moreton Bay Settlement 1825-30.
LYTTON: The name was probably suggested originally as a port name by Sir George Ferguson Bowen (1821-1899), in 1859-60, after Edward George Earle Bulwer Lytton (1803-1873) politician, novelist, poet and critic, Secretary of State for the Colonies 1858-59.
MANSFIELD: Named after Sir Alan James Mansfield (1902-1980?), Governor of Queensland 1966-72, Chancellor of the University of Queensland 1966-76, Chief Justice of Queensland 1956-66. Sir Alan once lived in the Mt Gravatt area.
MARSDEN: Named after Violet Marsden member of a pioneer family, associated with the Kingston Park and Districts Progress Association.
MEADOWBROOK: Suburb named and bounded by Governor in Council 31 August 1991.
MILTON: Name derived from farm name Milton Farm used from late 1840s by Ambrose Eldridge chemist. Eldridge named the farm after John Milton, English poet.
MITCHELTON: Name derived from Nicholas Mitchell farmer, who subdivided Portion 36, Parish of Enoggera, around 1894, having purchased it freehold 30 January 1875.
MOOROOKA: Possibly derived from Kabi language word (not in Kabi area) muru indicating nose. Alternative meaning is connected with the iron bark tree Eucalyptus species). Formerly known as Rocky Water Holes.
MORAYFIELD: Derived from sugar plantation name (1868) first used by George Raff (1815 - 1889) merchant, sugar grower and politician, and also from use as station name by Railways Department, June 1888. Raff was born at Forres, Morayshire, Scotland.
MORNINGSIDE: Probably the name was derived from an estate name, which could have been linked with the Scottish town name, or alternatively could have been named because the estate was on the “morning” or eastern side of Brisbane.
© King & Co Property Consultants
© King & Co
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Except where otherwise noted, King’s Counsel is written, edited, and compiled by Tom Richman BA, MA, MPhil, (Oxon).
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continued from page 30
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MURARRIE: Suburb name derived from railway station name, originally Moorarie, reportedly derived in turn from Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect, mudherri indicating muddy or sticky.NARANGBA: Derived from railway station and town name, probably first used by Railways Department mid-1888, reportedly an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language, Turrbal dialect, North Pine clan, indicating small place.
NERANG: Derived from town and river name, the latter from Bundjalung language, Ngaraangbal variant, words which indicate either small river, or shovel nosed shark, latter from neerung or neerang.
NEW CHUM: Named after the New Chum mine as most of the residents were mine employees.
NEWMARKET: Name came into common use when Brisbane saleyards were moved from Normanby to Newmarket ca.1880. Railway station was named Newmarket in 1899. Saleyards closed 1931. Area of suburb originally called Three Mile Scrub.
NEWSTEAD: Name derived from Newstead House, built and named by Patrick Leslie (1815-1881) grazier and pioneer, in 1846, taking the name from Newstead Abbey, Nottinghamshire, England.
NORTHGATE: Derived from railway station name used by Railways Department from 1890, being a manufactured word from North Coast Line and Sandgate, originally called North Coast Junction.
NUDGEE: Derived from locality and railway station name, latter in use from 11 May 1888, derived as a corruption by Europeans of nardha, then nedgee, an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language, Yugarabul dialect, indicating place of ducks, from nar=duck and dha=place.
NUNDAH: Nundah is a corruption of nanda, an Aboriginal word, Yuggera language, Turrbal dialect, indicating chain of waterholes.
ORMEAU: Derived from township name, which probably comes
from a property name used from 1871 on a sugar plantation
established by William Alexander Jenyns Boyd (1842-1928)
agricultural journalist, teacher and soldier. Boyd’s first wife, Isabella
nee Dawson, was born at Ormeau Road, Belfast, Ulster. Ormeau is
supposed to translate from French as young elm tree.
OXLEY: Derived from Oxley Creek which was named after John
Oxley (1785-1828) NSW Surveyor-General, who led the first
European examination of the Brisbane River in 1823.
PARK RIDGE: Name used locally from late nineteenth century, derived
from the park like appearance of the newly cleared country.
PETRIE: Derived from Railway Station name used from 7 July
1911 (renamed from North Pine), after Thomas Petrie (1831-1910)
explorer and grazier, who resided in the area.
PINKENBA: Derived from railway station name used from 1
September 1897, a corruption of a Yuggera language word,
Turrbal dialect, binkinba, indicating place of tortoises, actually
relating to the area now known as New Farm.
PURGA: Railway station opened in 1882 named after surrounding
parish which was derived from the Aboriginal word ‘pur-pur’
meaning a meeting place, language and dialect unknown..
RACEVIEW: The old Grange Racecourse was in this area, with
its entrance at the end of Grange Road. The racecourse was later
Property Consultants
shifted to Bundamba. In convict days, this area was a farm called
the Plough Station.
REDBANK: So called by Major Lockyer while exploring by boat up
the Brisbane River.
REDCLIFFE: Name of city originated with the naming in 1799
of Red Cliff Point by Lieutenant Matthew Flinders (1774-1814).
Humpybong and Red Cliff were used as names in the penal period
1824-25, though John Oxley (1785-1828) NSW Surveyor General
used both Red Cliff and Redcliff. The “e” appears to have been
added in local usage around 1878.
RICHLANDS: Name derived probably as a descriptive term for
what was a flower and vegetable growing area from 1920s.
ROCHEDALE: Named after Thomas Roche who settled in the area
as a vine and fruit grower in the 1870s. The name appears to have
been used from the 1880s.
ROCKLEA: Name originally derived from Rocky Waterholes Creek,
with the addition of lea=uncultivated field (Old English). Name
and boundaries approved by Queensland Place Names Board 11
August 1975 . Boundaries amended by Governor in Council 27
March 1992, with creation of new suburb of Tennyson.
RUNCORN: Reportedly named after a development estate, which
used an English town name, birthplace of Reverend J. McLaren, a
local clergyman.
Keep an eye out for the next edition of Kings Counsel for
more names and their meanings. ■
31
Proposed South East Queensland
Rail Freight Network
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© KING & CO APRIL 06
GAT
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ROMA STBRISBANE
ACACIARIDGE
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LOGAN MWY CORRIDOR
IPSWICH
AMBERLEYSPRINGFIELD
KAGURA
BROMELTON
BEAUDESERT
GRANDCHESTER
TO SYDNEY
ROSEWOOD
TOOWOOMBAGOWRIE
PORT OFBRISBANE
MURARRIEJUNCTION
LARAPINTAJUNCTION
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Proposed Greenbank Inland Port& Intermodal Transport Hub
SPRINGFIELD
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Scale in kilometres
0 2 31 4
Town/Locality
Existing Std/Dual Gauge Rail Facility
Proposed Greenbank Intermodal Transport Hub
Proposed alternate IntermodalTransport Hub
Existing Brisbane to Sydney Std/Dual Gauge Freight/Passenger Railway
Proposed Std/Dual Gauge Freight Rail
Military Training Area, approx 4,500ha
600ha -8OOha Intermodal Transport Hub
LEGEND
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