Date post: | 15-Jan-2016 |
Category: |
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Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Fungi
bullEukaryotic
bullsaprophytes ndash obtain food from
bulldead organic matter
bullparasites ndash feed on living
bullorganisms
Fungi STRUCTURE
bullUnicellular
Hypha
bull (slender filament of cytoplasm and
bullnuclei enclosed by a cell wall)
bullmass of hyphae that make up an
bullorganism mycelium
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separate
bullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells
bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae that
bullare aseptate )no
bullsepta( multinucleate
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually
bullor asexually
bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(
bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual
bullreproduction produce spores
bullwhich become adult organisms
Asexual Reproduction
bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals
Sexual Reproduction
bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Kingdom Fungi
bullEukaryotic
bullsaprophytes ndash obtain food from
bulldead organic matter
bullparasites ndash feed on living
bullorganisms
Fungi STRUCTURE
bullUnicellular
Hypha
bull (slender filament of cytoplasm and
bullnuclei enclosed by a cell wall)
bullmass of hyphae that make up an
bullorganism mycelium
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separate
bullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells
bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae that
bullare aseptate )no
bullsepta( multinucleate
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually
bullor asexually
bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(
bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual
bullreproduction produce spores
bullwhich become adult organisms
Asexual Reproduction
bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals
Sexual Reproduction
bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Fungi STRUCTURE
bullUnicellular
Hypha
bull (slender filament of cytoplasm and
bullnuclei enclosed by a cell wall)
bullmass of hyphae that make up an
bullorganism mycelium
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separate
bullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells
bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae that
bullare aseptate )no
bullsepta( multinucleate
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually
bullor asexually
bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(
bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual
bullreproduction produce spores
bullwhich become adult organisms
Asexual Reproduction
bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals
Sexual Reproduction
bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separate
bullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells
bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae that
bullare aseptate )no
bullsepta( multinucleate
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually
bullor asexually
bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(
bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual
bullreproduction produce spores
bullwhich become adult organisms
Asexual Reproduction
bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals
Sexual Reproduction
bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually
bullor asexually
bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(
bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual
bullreproduction produce spores
bullwhich become adult organisms
Asexual Reproduction
bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals
Sexual Reproduction
bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Reproduction in Fungi
bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually
bullor asexually
bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(
bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual
bullreproduction produce spores
bullwhich become adult organisms
Asexual Reproduction
bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals
Sexual Reproduction
bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Asexual Reproduction
bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals
Sexual Reproduction
bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Sexual Reproduction
bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Classification
bullFungi are divided into phylum based
bullon sexual reproductive structures
Oomycetes-oospores
bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore
bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore
bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Zygomycetes
bullsexual reproductive structurendash
bullzygospore
bullmost of them are saprophytic
bullvegetative hyphae lack
bullsepta )aseptate(
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
zygospore
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Ascomycetes
bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo
bullincludes yeasts some molds
bullseptate hyphae
bullasexual reproduction ndash spores
bull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballs
bullshelf fungi
bullalso economically important plant
bullpathogens rusts and smuts
bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
GenusAgaricussp