KINGDOMS
TERMS • Autotrophic
– Can make their own food • Heterotrophic
– Can NOT make their own food • Asexual
– Requires only ONE parent cell • Sexual
– Requires TWO parent cells
• Unicellular – – One (single) cell
• Multicellular- – Many celled
• Prokaryote – – NO Nucleus
• Eukaryote – – Nucleus
Domain Archaea • Kingdom Archaebacteria
• Unicellular - Single Cell (ALL) • Prokaryotic – No Nucleus • Asexual – Reproduction • Heterotrophic/Autotrophic • Ancient (old); Cell Walls • Extreme Environments
– Heat Loving • Hot Springs
– Salt Loving • salt water
– Methane Making • swamps
Domain Bacteria • Kingdom Eubacteria
• Unicellular - Single Cell (ALL) • Prokaryotic – No Nucleus • Asexual – Reproduction • Autotrophic/Heterotrophic • Live everywhere on the Earth’s surface • Live on and inside other organisms/ bodies • Cause Diseases • Shapes
– Rod – Round – Spiral
Domain Eukaryae » Kingdom Protista
• Unicellular or Multicellular • Eukaryotic - have a Nucleus • Asexual and Sexual Reproduction • Autotrophic/Heterotrophic • Have Cell Walls • Plant - like protist with Chlorophyll
– Example – Euglena and Diatom (algea) • Animal – Like protist
– Example – Amoeba and Paramecium • Movement:
– Flagella (whip – like) – Cilia (hair – like) – Pseudopod – (cytoplasm that extends outward)
Kingdom Fungus (Fungi) • Unicellular or Multi-cellular • Eukaryotic - have a nucleus • Asexual and Sexual Reproduction • Heterotrophic • Do Not make their own food;
– soak up what they need • Do Not have roots but have cell walls (chitin) • Dangerous or Life saving • Example – Molds, Yeast and Mushrooms
Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
• Multi-Cellular • Eukaryotic - have a Nucleus • Asexual Reproduction • Flowers & Fruits – Sexual Reproduction • Autotrophic • Have Chlorophyll • Have a Cell Wall • Trees, Shrubs, Flowers, Moss, Ferns
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
• Multi-celled Organisms • Eukaryote – have a nucleus • Sexual Reproduction • Heterotrophic • No Cell Wall or Chlorophyll • Can Move • Can Respond to environment & other
animals • Example – Tortoise, Bead Coral, Tiger
Beetle, Birds, Humans
Levels of Classification
• Kingdom - Animalia • Phylum - Chordata • Class - Mammalia • Order - Carnivora • Family - Felidae • Genus - Felis • Species – Felis domesticus