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kingfisherairlinesfinancialcrisis-121102115419-phpapp02

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    AGENDA

    History Current scenario

    Accumulated debt

    Consequence of crises

    Start of the crisis

    Payment problems

    Competitor analysis

    Swot analysis Conclusion

    Suggestion

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    HISTORY

    Kingfisher Airlines Ltd. (KAIR) is a private airline basedin Bangalore, India.

    Owned by Vijay Mallya of United Beverages Group .

    Tag line- FLY THE GOOD TIME.

    Kingfisher Airlines started its operations on May 9, 2005,

    with a fleet of 4 brand new Airbus - A320.

    It started its international operations on 3 September

    2008 by connecting Bangalore with London.

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    Cont.. Kingfisher Airlines is one of the only seven airlines

    awarded 5-star rating by skytrax.

    Kingfisher operates 400 daily flights with regional andlong-haul international services.

    In May 2009,KFA carried more than 1 millionpassengers, giving it the highest market share amongairlines in India.

    Until December 2011,KFA had the second largest sharein Indias domestic air travel market.

    First Indian Airlines to have in flight entertainment

    systems on every seat with guest being able to watch TVin fli ht.

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    CURRENT SCENARIO

    The DGCA suspended its flying license onOctober 20,2012.

    KFA has temporarily shut down its operations .

    Due to financial problem it has reduced the fleetfrom 63 to 16.

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    FINANCIAL CRISIS

    The Kingfisher Airlines financial crisis refers to a series of

    events that led to severe disruptions within Kingfisher

    Airlines.

    Ever since the airline commenced operations in 2005, it

    has been reporting losses.

    After acquiring Air Deccan, Kingfisher suffered a loss ofover 1,000 crore for three consecutive years.

    By early 2012, the airline accumulated losses of over

    7,000 crore.

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    CONSEQUENCE OF CRISES

    Its half of its fleet grounded.

    Salaries delayed.

    Several members of its staff going on strike.

    Kingfisher's position in top Indian airlines on the

    basis of market share had slipped to last from 2because of the crisis.

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    START OF THE CRISIS

    The start of the crisis was the freezing of the bankaccounts of the airline by the Income Tax

    Department.

    As on 10th Jan 2012, Kingfisher Airlines has

    service tax arrears of 60 crore.

    KFA has not been depositing service tax collectedfrom passenger with the department since

    November 2011 on regular basis and instead has

    been diverting it for other purpose on regular

    basis.

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    ACCUMULATED DEBT

    KFA has a debt of Rs 8030 crore.

    KFA has been loosing money from day one and

    has accumulated losses around RS 8000 crore.

    Cumulative due exceeds Rs 15000 crore.

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    PAYMENT PROBLEMS

    Kingfisher Airline has staff strength of 6,000 andspends 58 crore on salaries a month.

    Airlines delayed salaries of its employees inAugust 2011, and for four months in succession

    from October 2011 to January 2012.

    Kingfisher also defaulted on paying the TaxDeducted at Source from the employee income to

    the tax department.

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    Conti HPCL: In Jul 2011, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation

    Limited (HPCL) stopped the fuel (ATF) supplies for

    about two hours to Kingfisher airlines owing to the

    non-payment of dues.

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation in 2009 had filed a

    case against Kingfisher airlines for non-payment of

    dues(250 cr).

    Since 2008, it has been reported that Kingfisher

    Airlines has been unable to pay the aircraft lease

    rentals on time.

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    Cont Kingfisher received a notice from the Airports Authority of India onFebruary 2012 regarding accumulated dues of 255.06 crore.

    Kingfisher Airlines had not paid some bankers (Lenders) as per the DebtRecast Package (DRP) with lending banks.

    By Feb 2012, Kingfisher has been declared NPA (Non-performingasset) by following banks

    SBI

    Bank of Baroda

    PNB

    IDBI

    Central bank

    BOI

    Corporation Bank

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    BALANCE SHEET

    SOURCE: MONEYCONTROL

    1569.9

    5868.07

    4734.62

    6314.965823.91

    1781.46

    5822.37 4747.51

    5289.34

    7651.81

    -188.14 -1608.83 -1647.22-1027.4

    -2328.01

    -4000

    -2000

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FT 11 FY 12

    INCOME

    EXPENDITURE

    PROFIT

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    COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

    ATTRIBUTES KINGFISHER JET AIRWAYS SPICE JET

    Price 25% higher than

    jet

    Airways and

    Indian

    Lower than

    Kingfisher airlines

    Extremely low

    Permission to fly

    to US

    NO YES NA

    Permission to fly

    to UK

    YES YES NA

    IPO Floated Floated Floated

    Targeted

    Customer

    Both ends of

    customer

    Both ends of

    customer

    Lower end of

    customers

    Positioning Premium

    Domestic

    Premium

    Domestic

    Lowest fares and

    no

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    COMPARISION WITH

    COMPETITOR

    SOURCE:MONEYCONTROL

    INCOME(CR)

    EXPENSES(CR)

    PROFIT(CR) TOTALASSET(CR)

    KINGFISHE

    R

    5823.91 7651.81 -2328.01 2947.61

    JET

    AIRWAYS

    15477.39 13369.66 -1236.10 12048.61

    SPICE JET 4019.11 4541.62 -605.77 708.20

    CONTAINER

    CORP

    4377.49 3037.22 877.88 5606.43

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    COMPARISION WITH

    COMPETITORFACEVALUE(RS)

    LAST SHAREPRICE

    IN NSE(RS)

    MARKETCAP(CR)

    KINGFISHER 10 13.20 1067.51

    JET AIRWAYS 10 350.65 3027.30

    SPICE JET 10 34.40 1666.16

    CONTAINER

    CORP

    10 1012.55 13161.41

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    SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTH: Strong brand value

    Support from parent company

    Add 1 million passenger created a year

    Weakness

    Financial issue due to heavy Debt.

    Laying of employees caused a bad image.

    Unable to generate expected returns on investment done.

    Overspending of funds.

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    SWOT ANALYSISOpportunity:

    The Indian aviation industry is growing at a rate of 24% per year.

    Large number of domestic untapped routes.

    Disposable income especially in middle class has increases.

    Threats

    Rising fuel cost.

    Govt. policies

    Least cost carrier.

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    CONCLUSION

    Financial crisis of KFA was due to followingreasons:

    High fuel prices.

    Huge interest outgo due to heavy investment in purchase of aircraft.

    Overspending/Expenses

    Highly competitive industry

    Business model was not effective.

    Deregulation Act.

    Recession-lose passenger(High operation cost due to low demand).

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    SUGGESTION

    Foreign Investment .

    Fuel efficient planes for shorter distance.

    Improve revenue per passenger.

    Avoid aggressive expansion of fleets.

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    THANK YOU


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