Introduction K L Yap Consultants (KLYC) was established in September 1999, with the aim to provide efficient and effective solutions in civil and structural engineering. It started off working with steel contractors in carrying out design and providing advice in fabrication and erection of permanent structures. Subsequently, A & A and extension works were obtained, mainly in reinforced concrete, for both residential houses and a multi-storey factory building. These were soon followed by a project for Seagate in composite construction design. Since 2006, we have been doing construction engineering for projects such as The Sail Condominium at Marina Bay, Oceanfront Condominium, High Park Condominium, the Hotel Package of the Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort, the Sports Hub and tunneling works at 2 Downtown Lines Contracts. Concurrently, we have been the permanent works QP for the factory development at Pioneer Walk, residential developments at Jalan Tanjung, Jalan Chelagi, Jalan Chempedak and Jalan Lanjut. We have a comprehensive set of software and knowledge base covering structural, civil, permanent and temporary works. The pieces of software routinely run include ETABS, Esteem 8, RAPT, Prokon, TEDDS, Limcon, AFES, Geo 5 in performing analyses and design. We also make use of IntelliCad and StruCad for drafting. In addition, we have a few hundreds of in-house spreadsheets covering such areas as non-typical connections, storage tanks to API650, cranes and derricks, geotechnical capacities of piles, to name but a few. A closer look at what we have been doing The following paragraphs elaborate on some selective assignments of ours. Temporary works

Design of tower crane foundation, cross beams and tie backs to building structures Design of temporary hoarding Design of temporary shoring for excavation works Design of temporary access Design of cantilevered steel decking Design for strengthening of existing structures Design for splicing, connections and anchorages Assess adequacy of existing structure or existing ground in sustaining mobile crane

loads Design of falsework for casting Design of spreader beams and spreader frames for lifting Design of external scaffolds Design for temporary guying for erection of steel structures

Perform ground water seepage calculation Endorsement for coring of floor slabs Substantiation for adequacy of RC structures when there is test cube results failure Design of pilecaps for excessive pile eccentricities Real-time monitoring of building movement during construction stage Review and endorsement of stage-construction analyses Projects in which one or more of the above were carried out:

o NUS Cultural Centre o Changi Rise Condominium o Capital Tower o Pfizer Project Singapore o A & A to Bukit View Primary School l o 10-Storey Telecommunications Complex at 38 Kim Chuan Terrace o The Light @ Cairnhill o Proposed Additions and Alterations of Choa Chu Kang Primary School at

Chua Chu Kang Ave 2 o Proposed New Extension Keming Primary School o Foo Hai Ch'an Monastery o Improvement to old Road Side Drain - Contract 28 o Proposed Box Drain/Culvert Diversion for Circle Line Stage 1 Contract 824 o The Light at Cairnhill o Boulevard MRT Station o Boon Lay MRT Extension o The Sail @ Marina Bay o Hotel Package of Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort o The Sports Hub o MRT tunneling project - Downtown Line 2, Contract 915 o MRT tunneling project - Downtown Line 3, Contract 937

Handset granite façade

Projects o Proposed Office Park Development at the Harbourfront at Telok Blangah Road

(Harbourfront 2) - Design and Endorsement for Granite Cladding at 1st Story and at 1st to 18th storyLift Lobbys

o Capital Tower o NEL C711 World Trade Centre Station o Handset Granite along Anthony Road and Peck Hay Road o NEL C706 o Proposed Erection of a 5-Story Multiple-User Clean & Light Industrial

Development with Basement Carpark on Plot 3 (URA Land Parcel) on Lot/s 2514Pt (SL)(0251N)(Now Known as 6892M Pt) Mk 05 at Toh Guan Road East (Clementi Planning Area) - Design , Endorsement and submission to BCA for external granite cladding at Elevation 1 and Elevation 2

Glass balustrades, railing, façade and canopies

Projects o NUS Cultural Centre

o Changi Rise Condominium o The Loft at Nassim Hill - Structural design of glass balustrades and screens

and their supports with reference to Details 3,4,5 (Bridges 1 & 2) and Detail 6 (Bridge 3); Structural design of canopies at link bridges between Blocks A & B and between Blocks B & C and structural design of entrance porch.; Barrier at Link Bridge; Glass Railing @ Timber Deck

o Capital Tower As Civil Qualified Person

A & A to 2 storey Corner Terrace at No.2 Cheow Keng Road Extensions, Additions & Alterations to Existing Factory at No.12 Tuas Avenue 10. Bukit Timah Toun Council projects A & A to Dwelling House at 15 Siglap Plain Addition of Mezzanine Floor at Science Park A & A at 9E Harlyn Road External Cladding of Utilities Building (21) Pfizer Project Singapore Proposed Erection of a Secondary School (First Toa Payoh Secondary School) on

Lots 4272, 6921 Pt, 7554Xpt & 7042pt, Mk 17 at 580 Toa Payoh East - Aluminium Link Bridge Roof

Proposed factory cum office development at Pioneer Walk Proposed 3-storey residential development at 17 Jalan Tanjung Temporary facilities at Singapore Parallel Train Project at Exxon Mobile Proposed 3-storey residential development at 39 Jalan Chelagi Demolition and proposed reconstruction of existing intermediate terrace house at No

12 Jln Chempedak Demolition and proposed reconstruction of existing intermediate terrace house at No

78 Jln Lanjut

Periodical building inspection

9 Second Chin Bee Road Ascott Building 14 Lor 17 Geylang 144 Neil Road Central Square / Apartments at 20 Havelock Road Standard Chartered Bank branch at 2 Hillview Road Standard Chartered Bank branch at 67/67A Serangoon Way 17 Kim Chuan Terrace 11A Joo Yee Road 16 Jurong Pier Road 2 Hillview road for Standard Chartered Bank 67/67A Serangoon Way for Standard Chartered Bank 416 Race Course Road 91 & 93 Tuas Ave 1 for SMC Manufacturing (S) Pte Ltd 5 Clementi Loop for Toll Logistics (Asia) Ltd Palm Grove Condominium

Roofing

Projects o Condominium Housing Development at Bedok Reservoir Road o The Esplanade Theatre on the Bay o 8-Sty Light Ind Flatted Fty Development (251 Units) with a Bll PT 6-Sty/7Sty

Multi-Sty Carpk on Lot 4601PT (SL) Mk 28 at Bedok north Ave 4 o Proposed Sing Ming Industrial Estate Contract 7 o MRT North East Line C701 Metal Roofing and Cladding o Proposed Replacement of Defective Roofing at Hangar 1072 SELC/ S.T.

Aerospace Pte Ltd o Academic Block at 9-15 Adam Road o Woodlands Town Neighbourhood 6 Contract 18 & 19 o One Degree North Building 210-3 o Roofing at Woodleigh Station o North West New Territories Refuse Transfer Station o Proposed Erection of a Part 2-Story and Part 5-Story Single-User Warehouse

Building on Lot 945M, Mk06 at Neythal Road o Prototype Factories at Woodlands Industrial Park E

FGRC Panels

NEL C706, Design, Construction and Completion of LTI and FRP Stations including Tunnels - Carry Out Submission of GRG Wall and Ceiling Panels Shock Design Calculation to BCA

Extension of 2-story New Club Facilities comprising of Swimming Pools/ Bowling Facilities & 1 Basement Carpark To Existing 2 storey Island Clubhouse at 180 Island Club Road

Project photos

Temporary platforms at the Sail @ Marina Bay

Temporary platform at Boulevard MRT Station

Construction engineering and temporary works at Hotel Package of Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort

Bukit Timah Town Council projects

Analysis of 39 jalan Chelagi using ETABS

Analysis of slab at 39 Jalan Chelagi using RAM Concept