CONSERVANCY
VIEWSPreserving Water Quality & Scenic Beauty of Our Lakes Winter 2011
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Preserving Water Quality
PO Box 548, Syracuse, IN 46567Phone: 574.457.4549
Fax: 574.457.4432E-Mail: [email protected]
We’re on the web!www.wacf.com
What if the WACF wasn’t here and youhadn’t given your money to protect thiswatershed?
If WACF wasn’t here, you would have ahog farm just east of Lake Wawasee withit’s runoff and chemicals going into thelake…the odor ruining your days on yourprecious lake.
You would have had thousands ofpounds of silt and chemicals running intothe lakes ruining the waters with resultsthat could look like Grand Lake inOhio…smelly, dangerous, and unusable.
You could have a 76 unit condo projecton the east side of the lake fifty feet abovethe water with it’s runoff going in to spoilthe waters.You would have unchecked weed controlwith no one monitoring the growth ofweeds which threaten the watershed.
You would have no legal controls onnumbers of piers allowed per foot offrontage because WACF helped supportsuch an ordinance within KosciuskoCounty.
You would have thousands of pounds offertilizer containing phosphorus ruiningthe watershed and people still putting theirleaves into the lake as in olden days.
You would have farming with no filterstrips around the farm land to stem theflow of chemicals going into the watershed.
You would have no advocacy group rep-resenting your interests at local, state, andnational levels, protecting the value of yourproperty.
But you are lucky because WACF doesexist to protect the watershed and we canonly do it with your help. The battle tokeep this watershed as clean as we can
starts with your donation to WACF. Un-fortunately, this effort will require greaterand greater donations by us all.
Please consider WACF in your dona-tions as well as in your estate planning tohelp continue this effort for now and forfuture generations.
So think about it…what if???
Chairman’s Letter
By John Holdeman, WACF Chairman
Thank you for your continuedsupport in 2011. Your contri-butions are appreciated and
used effectively and efficiently to en-hance WACF’s mission: preservationand enhancement of the Wawaseearea watershed for the present and fu-ture generations.
The attendance at our AnnualMeeting was the largest ever. Thankyou to all that joined us for breakfastand an update. During 2012 we willbe hosting many informative meet-ings to keep you abreast of our activi-ties and the sharing of your watershedconcerns. The Cattail Awards are atradition at the Annual Meeting fea-turing cattail sculptures hand madeby Bill and Barb Coon. This yearthese Environmental Awards werepresented to Deborah Flanagan forher leadership and generosity, JeffHerdrich for his work on the WACFproperties, especially the EducationCenter property, Ian Rolland, andNancy Brown for her partnershipwith WACF and the ERRA, and her
help with our Lake Talks Bug Catch.Thank you to these outstanding vol-unteers.
We welcome new board membersRon Baumgartner, Pam Schumm,and Jeff Wells. We thank retiringboard members Betty Knapp, BobMyers, and Jerry Riffle. Collectivelythe retiring board members haveserved over 40 years.
In the spring three trails will beopen, along with the newly con-structed enhanced wetlands behindthe Education Center including newplantings. There will be much to see.If you prefer not to walk, we havegolf carts available.
Many WACF board members andlake residents attended the DNRhearing on the Oakwood pier re-quest. John Lloyd of the firm KreigDevault presented our concern forwater quality and the preservation ofthe Conklin Bay wetlands. Thanks toFrank Hoffman, Andrew Buroker,and John Lloyd for the excellent workand presentation. Recently we re-ceived a 30-Day Public Notice Re-port requesting dredging of 827’across the frontage and channel be-side the Oakwood Inn. We opposethis drastic measure on the lakebed.
As you are planning your tax do-nations for the end of 2011, pleaseconsider a special gift to WACF tohelp us meet our mission in 2012 ofthe preservation and enhancement ofthe Wawasee area watershed.
John Holdeman, ChairmanSam Leman, Vice Chairman
Heather Harwood, Executive DirectorDonn Baird, TreasurerRonald Baumgartner
Daniel BerkeyDavid BrandesDiana CastellTerry Clapacs
Robert FanningJane Finch
William J. HerdrichBetsy Roby
Nick StangerJoan Szynal
Pam SchummHolly Tuttle
Jeff WellsDoug Yoder
Thomas Yoder
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Helen AlfreyJames K. AllerdiceRussell AndersonCynthia BrumbaughJim BrumbaughAl CampbellJack CarrAnita CastDavid CulpIrwin Deister, Jr.Bill DixonGus DuehmigDavid EckrichDeborah Flanagan Tobias
Richard FreelandSherman GoldenbergDouglas GrantRichard GreenJan HacklemanTom HughesNeedham Hurst
Harriett InskeepWilliam P. JohnsonMax KendallBetty KnappRobert KnudsenTina KocherRebecca KubackiEli (Ted) LillyVance LoppWilliam McNagnyGordon MooreRobert F. MyersJohn NaabNancy PickettBing PrattJerry RiffleEdwin F. RogersIan RollandDick RuddellDean SchwalmHowdy WilcoxJane T. Wilson
DIRECTORS EMERITUS
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What If?By David Brandes, WACF PR Chair
Coming soon:This holiday season, check outWACF’s new video on our websitewww.wacf.com. The video willinclude new photos by SusieBrandes of the beauty in our wa-tershed. Thank you Susie!
Deborah Flanagan Tobias, Jeff Herdrich and Nancy Brown
Cattail Award winners.
Lake Talk and Eats
By Diana Castell, WACF Ecology/Education Chair
Our first annual education classes called LakeTalks and Eats were a success. Our goal is to openup the WACF Center to be a place where the publiccould come and explore with us topics of interest toeveryone in our watershed. We wanted to provide aconsistent time each summer so everyone will knowthat on the first Saturday of each summer monthWACF would sponsor an interesting and excitingactivity.
This past summer, we had a variety of activitiesand speakers for our First first Saturday of June, Julyand August. In June, we had Anna Burke, programdirector for Kosciusko Lake and Stream tellingabout their ‘Lake in the Classroom’ projects. Aquari-ums are placed in 4th grade classrooms along withbooks about water, watershed and animals that de-pend on the water. WACF sponsored one of theaquariums last year and will sponsor two this year.Alex Hall, an intern for Tippecanoe Valley Water-shed, discussed phosphorous free yard care and aweb site, ClearChoicesCleanWater.org, that is an ex-cellent source of information and where you canrecord your commitment to be phosphorus free.Kent Hare, a local fisherman and taxidermist,brought his catch of the day, several very nice bluegills. Kent gave a fisherman view of the watershedthat was informative and full of humor.
On July 2, our Bug Catch brought NancyBrown, Elkhart Soil and Water District managerand Hoosier Riverwatch trainer, to help teach kidsabout water bugs. Why you might ask? Becausewater bugs can tell you about the health of our wa-tershed. Grandparents brought their kids ranging inage from 2 to 16. We would wade in the lake withspecial nets digging them into the bottom of thelake and dumped our findings in white pans. Nancyhelped us identity these very small critters. Andwhich ones were important for a healthy lake. Welearned to tell lefty from righty snails and why one ismore important to the water quality. Who knew!We all learned about these important creatures.
August 6th, Nate Bosch, Grace College professor,joined some of the WACF board members for around table discussion. Nate gave power point pres-entation about the how the lake water moves fromthe bottom to the top. Personally, I have read aboutthis and have seen other presentations but Nate’spresentation was excellent and now I do understandthis process. John Holdeman and David Brandeshelped answer questions from the audience. Topicsranged from WACF’s mission, water testing, andprotecting the watershed from confined feedlots.
Look for more Lake Talks and Eats the first Saturdays next summer.
By Nick Stanger
As one of the 5 Dis-trict Directors and VicePresident of the KnappLake Area ConservancyDistrict (KLACD), Ican report that the sewer project isback on track. All paperwork for thegrant has been submitted and ap-proved. Three environmental studieshave been provided. However, sincethe federal government and USDA stilldo not have a 2012 budget, we antici-pate receiving the Letter of Conditionsin March 2012, which will stipulatethe amount of the grant.
The KLACD sewer project is 4th onthe list for funding; Mike Novac’s of-fice, USDA Rural Community Assis-tance Program (RCAP), anticipatesreduced back to the 2008 level, butwith our project’s position on the list,funding is now virtually assured. JackChronister of the Noble CountyHealth Department will write a letter
stating again the need from an envi-ronmental perspective, and water test-ing of several previously failed septicsystems will be conducted again to ver-ify results and prove the need.
The cost for the infrastructure is es-timated at about $5 million; however,the number of residence continues tobe reduced (homes torn down or mo-bile homes moved) so we still hope tohave about 195 or so (including thecampground which is equal to 7 resi-dences) over which to spread the cost.The county will also apply for a$600,000 Community DevelopmentBlock Grant (CDBG), so combinedwith the USDA grant and 20 year low-cost loan from State Revolving LoanFund for the difference, we shouldmeet the USDA’s ‘breakpoint’ of $60-$65 per month per residence.
Wastewater will be collected using alow pressure system with 158 packagedgrinder pump stations. The Town ofNorth Webster will provide treatmentand handle the billing.
Knapp Lake area sewer project update – November 2011
At this time ofyear most of us re-ceive several solicita-tions from variousworthy organizationsand charitable serv-ices. In a down econ-omy it is even more important toremember that many nonprofits strug-gle to fulfill their missions becausefunding has been reduced. The matteris further complicated because demandfor services provided by nonprofitsgenerally increase during tough times.
As you review your planned givingfor the balance of tax year 2011, pleasegive strong consideration to the manygood organizations that depend onyou for donor support. We hopeWACF is included among your phil-anthropic priorities as we continue towork to protect the valuable blessingwe have in the Wawasee watershed.
The WACF has a documentedrecord of positive actions taken to pre-serve our lakes. Since its inceptiononly 20 years ago, WACF has focusedon education, land acquisition, andland management. We have acquiredover 700 acres of property within the
watershed and protected nearly 10miles of shoreline. On its properties,WACF has reconstructed wetlands,designed and implemented sedimentcontrol measures, and adapted erosioncontrol practices.
WACF has invested more than onemillion dollars in specific projects andactivities aimed at improving theWawasee area watershed. Funding forthese efforts has come from grants andthe support of more than 400 annualgiving partners. But there is morework to do if we are going to protectour environment. Educational pro-gramming must grow and the WACFneeds to continue to implement itslong range land acquisition plan andacquire critical wetland properties.
Please consider making an annualgift before the end of 2011. Also pleaseconsider making the WACF part ofyour estate plan. A simple letter statingyour intent will begin the process.Someone from WACF will contactyou immediately.
Thank you for your considerationand all of us at WACF wish you awonderful Holiday Season.
How You Can HelpBy Terry Clapacs, Development Committee Chairman
2 CONSERVANCY VIEWS www.wacf.com
Project UpdateBy Heather Harwood, WACF Executive Director
Thank you to all of you who do-nated to WACF this year, allowingus to continue our efforts at keep-ing sediment out of the lakes andstreams. This past year we wereawarded five grants and constructedtwo projects:
• Sediment control in our lakes,streams and channels: the ElkhartRiver Restoration Association(ERRA) and Dewart Lake part-nered with WACF and won a grantfrom the Great Lakes Commissionfor approximately $400,000. Proj-ects will include Dillon Creek,Turkey Creek, Ritter Branch, Vil-lage Lake Stream and Leeland Addi-tion subwatershed.
• Lake and River Enhancement(LARE) awarded a two grants toWACF : sediment control and wet-land construction
• DNR LARE awarded a grant forinvasive species survey
• Kosciusko County CommunityFoundation (KCCF) awarded a
grant to restore the ponds and wet-land behind the Education Center.What used to be a landfill, is nowponds with viewing steps down towaterlevel (see photos).
Martin Pond – This summer, theLeeland Addition neighborhoodpartnered with WACF for dredgingof Martin Pond to slow water flow-ing into the Leeland AdditionChannels. More work will be con-ducted upstream toward to slow thesedimentation into the channels.THANK YOU LEELAND ADDI-TION ASSOCIATION!
Bayshore Ponds Conservation Re-serve Program – Agricultural landthat includes highly erodible soils inthe Bayshore area was approved forCRP and will be planted with7,000 trees in the spring.
This has been a busy year for pollu-tion control projects, and we’ll con-tinue to focus on keeping sedimentout of the lake.
WACF’s New Golf Carts for Site ToursThank you to the
Holdeman Familyfor their donation ofa golf cart for theWACF EducationCenter. This used tobe Helen Alfrey’sgolf cart, so we feelSO lucky to have it.
We have also ac-quired a 4-seater golfcart for tours of theproperty. These willbe used on our newtrails.
IN MEMORY �
www.wacf.com CONSERVANCY VIEWS 5
New WACF Golf Carts
During construction of the Enhanced Wetland
Enhanced Wetland behind the WACF Education Center.Photo by Susie Brandes
By Diana Castell, Ecology/Education Chairman
Years ago, we had zebra mussels and we were horrified. They weregoing to invade our boat exhaust pipes and stop our motors. Webought shore lifts and water shoes. Darn, they were sharp. Thencame our concern about Eurasian watermilfoil. Those weeds are theones float in the middle of the lake that stops sailboats by wrappingaround their centerboards. WACF applied for a LARE grant tohelp pay for killing them. Not possible but we can control them. Now we have added Starry Stonewort, blue green algae and muteswans to our list of invasive species that are harming our waters.(Note: these are just a few invasive species that occur in our water-shed.)
Starry stone-wort was foundin a channel offJohnson Bay sev-eral years ago.Residents foundthis weed inJohnson Bay inthe summer of2009. It formed athick blanket onthe bottom of thebay. From a smallpatch we nowhave 90 acres.Residents on sev-eral Johnson Baychannels have se-rious problemsgetting theirboats out to the bay. The channel behind Cedar Point in also in-fested preventing residents from leaving their piers. By the end ofthe summer, it had moved to the Wawasee-Syracuse channel.
WACF had been working with the Indiana Department of Natu-ral Resources to control this very aggressive weed. We are pleasedthat they have taken this threat very seriously, funding 100% of the
cost of treatment. Againwe have no magic solu-tion to ‘kill’ this weed.
Mute swans are verybeautiful. Yes, but…theseswans are not native andhave no natural enemieswhich means they will re-produce and overpopu-late our watershed. Plusthey eat 8 pounds ofaquatic plants every day.Plants that native fishand ducks need to survive. Each day, each mute swan deposits 9pounds of feces in our lakes. Feces contain E.coli.
Blue-green algae continue to be a concern. Keeping fertilizer thatcontains phosphorous out of our waters will help. Some types ofblue-green algae are toxic. Hoosier Riverwatch volunteers and GraceCollege, Lakes and Streams program personnel collected a numberof samples this summer. The water tests results from this summerwill not be available until after the first of the year.
WACF will continue to work to help protect our waters.
Invasive species in our watershed
Memorial contributions received from WACF to date in 2011:Valerie AbneyMildred BrownElizabeth Jane & Charles E. Beck
Cynthia Forgey Gary FroshaugRosemary GriffithRudy GrumbacherRev. Andrew L. HardieMolly HardieGrace HershbergerDeFord HiteDottie KappasEvie KirkdorferGaynel LankenauVirgil MartinJennie Mayer
Mary Jane McClainTom G. McClainMaralena K. MeyDeceased Members of the Morrison Island AssociationElfreda OlmsteadJack PetersonMary White PoulosDick RuddellJim SabensTom SmithIna StrasserRobert TroutmanMarie UnderwoodKathryn VirtsIn Honor ofBill McNagny’s birthday Steve and Rhonda
(Goodspeed) Hurst
Starry Stonewort
Recently WACF along with the residentsof Quiet Harbor in Leeland Addition puttheir heads and pocket books together to ac-complish a much needed fix to the problemsof too much sediment coming into LakeWawasee through the Leeland Channels fromthe upland Martin property drainage area.The Martin feeder ditch runs along CountyRoad 800 just north of the intersection of
CR 800 and CR 1000N. This is just east of the Wawasee MiddleSchool.
After the Middle School was built and sewers were put in alongthis area, the restructuring of the land has caused drainage to cas-cade down from the west to the east and from the south to thenorth. This water enters a pond which in turn goes into Martin
Creek and then empties into Leeland Channels at South Rd. A few years ago WACF put in a “catch basin” to help catch some
of the sediment from the runoff.While it has helped some, the “fix”was only one small step to the solu-tion.
Recently the owners of the Mar-tin property allowed WACF to goonto their property to deepen andwiden the pond where the watersfirst enter the drainage before goinginto Martin Creek.
To make this happen we neededmoney! The owners of the homesin Leeland Addition decided to
help WACF with this projectby donating half of the costalong with WACF.
This is a rather significant step. Not only did they see achance to help slow the sedimentation in their channels butto help the long range goal to try to stop further damage tothe watershed in general.
The pond and its’ associated drainage areas as well as thecheck dam at it’soutflow is pic-tured here. Byslowing the flowas it comesthrough thispond before exit-ing, the watershave a chance to“drop” their sedi-ment into thebottom of thepond before con-tinuing over thecheck dam intothe stream.
WACF hopesto build anotherretention pondabove and southof this one to further precipitate more sediment in a series ofstep ponds.
The original Watershed feasibility study done in thenineties and again in 2005-6 showed this area as one of thetop two areas we need to focus on. Along with our work onDillon Creek as it enters and goes through Enchanted Hillsarea, this project will certainly help slow the flow of sedimentinto our watershed.
We thank the people of Leeland Addition for their sup-port and financial backing to make this happen.
We now have abeautiful new infor-mational sign at theentrance to the WACFheadquarters on StateRoad 13. This signwill enable us to de-liver informationabout upcomingevents related to ourwatershed and activi-ties on the WACFproperties.
Also it will allow usto give ecological in-formation and re-minders about varioussubjects ranging fromuse of non-phosphorous fertilizer to proper removal of leaves.
We will be able to inform you of upcoming events includingour Saturday morning summer educational forums on the firstSaturday of June, July, and August.
Also we will remind you of the annual meeting held in ourpavilion on the third Saturday of August each year.
This sign was made possible due to a donation from the Rud-dell family which specified total use of the money to be spent onthe WACF Education Center lands along SR.13.
The Ruddell Pavilion along with new trails, a tractor for main-tenance and trail cutting, an annex to the main building are but afew of the projects all made possible by their generosity. Theytruly believe in the mission statement of WACF to protect andmaintain the quality of water in our watershed.
We are all grateful to the Ruddell family for this gift.
New WACF sign
New WACF sign being installed
Slow the flowby David Brandes, PR Chairman
Sediment Trap at outflow ofMartin Creek
Martin Pond after dredging project
Thank you . . .WACF is successful due to the support of volunteers and contributors. Thank you tothese special volunteers:★ WHS Boys Soccer Team for the fall clean-up★ Leeland Addition Association and the Martin Family for
your partnership on the Martin Pond project★ Dr. Nate Bosch from Grace College-Kosciusko Lakes and
Streams for group presentations★ Nancy Brown for her Bug Catch leadership and partner-
ship with the ERRA★ Sandy Green for donor letters★ Roxann Arnott for sign clean-up★ Laurie Hardie kitchen help and trash pick-up★ Bob Fanning, Jeff Herdrich & the Land Management crew
for clearing and mowing at the WACF Center★ Brent and Cindy Kaiser for work on the Syracuse Lake
Eco-zone buoys ★ Jeff Guyas and George Hardie for Conklin Bay Ecozone
buoys★ Wawasee Boat Company for Ecozone buoys at North Bay ★ Bill and Barb Coon for making the Cattail Award sculp-
tures★ Dean Schwalm, Dan and Marilyn Berkey for water testing ★ Susie Brandes for the photography and WACF website
slideshows ★ WACF Canoe guys/gal: Betsy Roby (for T-shirts and cool
stuff ), Al Campbell, Doug Yoder and Dan Berkey★ Sam Leman for the Education Center building and deck
addition design
4 CONSERVANCY VIEWS www.wacf.com
Lake Wawasee Starry Stonewort (Johnson Bay) 9-8-2011
Lake Wawasee Starry Stonewort (Conklin Bay) 9-8-2011