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KNOW ABOUT
OCCUPATIONAL
THERAPY
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M. KARTHIK B.O.T.,M.Sc.,
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST
Dr.KM
H,
VIJAYA OT CENTRE
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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPYOCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
Diverting and directing mans participation in
selected tasks to restore, reinforce and enhance
performance
Facilitate those skills essential for adaptation&
productivity, diminish orcorrecting pathology and
to promote and maintain health
Therapeutic use selfcare, play and work activities
to increase independent functioning, enhancing
development and prevent disability.
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BEGINNINGS OF OTBEGINNINGS OF OT
Originated for mental health rehab
Moral treatment----Arts& Crafts movement----Occupation work----Occupational
therapy[1914]
1stbook in OT- Willard & Spackmans
Occupational Therapy
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FOCUS AREAS OF OTFOCUS AREAS OF OT
INTERVENTIONINTERVENTION PERFORMANCE AREAS
ADL
WORK& PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES PLAY/ LEISURE ACTIVITIES
PERFORMANCE COMPONENTS
- SENSORIMOTOR COMPONENTS
- COGNITIVE& COGNITIVE INTEGRATIVECOMPONENTS
- PSYCHOLOGICAL& PSYCHOSOCIALCOMPONENTS
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3 MAJOR AREAS OF OT3 MAJOR AREAS OF OT
PROGRAMPROGRAM
Identification of functional deficits&
capacities
Development of functional capacities
through activities
Integration of functional abilities into daily
living tasks
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APPROACHES OF OTAPPROACHES OF OT
INTERVENTIONINTERVENTIONREMEDIAL
COMPENSATORY
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ASSESSMENTS OT USEASSESSMENTS OT USE
Functional assessment
Sensorimotor assessment
Cognitive perceptual assessment
Environmental assessment
Psychological assessment
Prevocational assessment
Job analysis
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FRAMES OF REFERENCE INFRAMES OF REFERENCE IN
OTOT
Behavioural
Biomechani
cal
Cognitive
Developmental
Neurodevelopmental
Sensory Integration
Model of human occupation
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FRAMES OF CONTDFRAMES OF CONTD
Rehabilitaion
Psychodynami
c
Spatiotemporal
Occupational adaptation
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TOOLS OF PRACTICETOOLS OF PRACTICE Activity& activity analysis
Therapeutic use of self
Group process Therapeutic adaptations
Assistive& adaptive equipments
Environmental adaptation
Assistive technology[ comm aids, augmentativecommunication, ecu, biofeedfback]
Patient and family member education
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PRACTICE SETTINGSPRACTICE SETTINGS HOSPITALS
MENTAL HEALTH CLINICS
SPECIAL SCHOOLS REHAB CENTRES
SCHOOLS
NGOs
INDUSTRIES
SHELTERED WORKSHOPS
OT INSTITUTIONS
PRIVATE PRACTICE
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OT/PT DEMARCATIONOT/PT DEMARCATION ACTIVITY- EXERCISE
FUNCTIONAL RESTORATION- PHYSICAL
RESTORATION SPECIALIZED AREAS
FOR OT--ADL,S.I, HAND FUNCTION, VOC.RESETTLEMENT, PSYCHOSOCIALINTERVENTION
FOR PTPAIN MANAGEMENT, EXERCISEPRESCRIPTION& STRENGTHENING, GAITTRAINING
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OT/PT..OT/PT..
OTs have a bigger role to play in the areas
of Neurology. Psychiatry, Paediatrics
PTs have a bigger role to play in the areas
of Orthopaedics, Cardiorespiratory,
Neurology
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OT devicesOT devices
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Env . modificationEnv . modification
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Tips for youTips for you
Keep in touch with books always
Read for the sake of knowledge not for
exam
Work hard
Update your knowledge
Be in & involved with your profession
Make you specialized in particular area
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Dont want to test your frustration tolerance
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Thanks for listening