KOLONG TOL:Community-Based Urban Revitalization

Barry BeagenCivil and Environmental EngineeringCornell University ‘11internshipMercy Corps Urban Program June 7 - August 6 2010

immediate history + context

banner:

kampung ini dalam lindungan KOMNASHAM. siapapun dilarang mengusur, mengancam dan meneror warga di kampung ini.

Surat dari KomnasHAM no. 281/8 - EKOSOB/IX/2007

north jakarta

pejagalan penjaringankota tua

central jakartawest jakarta

lokasi komunitas kolong tol

lodan

papango warakassungai bambuancol

pejagalan penjaringankota tua

lodanancol

papango warakassungai bambu

kolong tol di jakarta

CONTOH: RW 13, Rawa Bebek, Penjaringan

papangokecamatan penjaringan

kelurahan penjaringan

kelurahan penjaringan

elevated toll roadTOL PELABUHAN

rawa bebekneighborhood

sungai bambu

warakas

tol pelabuhan

rawa bebek, penjaringan

RW 13

heavy kampung

kampung

rusun

ruko

ruko

factories

warehouses

community efforts + amplification

training of trainers

stakeholders meeting

proposal facilitationleadershipcapacity building

common vision

communityleadershiptechical support

community

participatory workshop+communityexhibition

continued facilitation

idea and process: participation as political infill

community generated plan

lebih dari 650 masyarakat berpartisipasi

dari 65 skema yang berbeda

BENEFITS

SOCIAL ECONOMIC POLITICAL

BENEFITS

SOCIAL

EMPOWERMENTcommunity develop greater ownership and empowered to better their environment

CAPACITY BUILDINGcommunity is able to develop a common vision and proposals

EQUAL REPRESENTATIONwomen and children are represented in the process to prevent elite capture

BENEFITS

COMMUNITY INCOMEsites, services and activities that are under regulations can help to gen-erate income for the com-munity

COST SAVINGSauthorities and government can save costs for maintenance of structures and ‘cleaning up’ of squatting activities

RISK PREVENTIONwhen space is well-kept, fire hazzards can be prevented

ECONOMIC

BENEFITS

BUILD TRUSTparticipatory process can develop trust between government and community

BETTER GOVERNANCE urban poor communities can resolve specific and local issues with the participatory process

INNOVATIVE SPATIAL PLANNING PROCESSthe innovative method can aid in indonesia’s move towards democracy and development

POLITICAL

issues

KOLONG TOL IN JAKARTA

ISSUES

bureaucratic inertia

lack of monitoring and potential conflicts

premanisme and cronyism

entrenched economic interests

health risks and fire hazards

urban poor’s contribution is not recognized

uncontrolled open dumping

poor drainage

flooding

poor access and lighting

systemic

activities

physical

existing activities

education / culture

food + economy

community + living

sports and recreation

ecology