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MIDDLE MARKET ADVISORY / KOREA DESK
The Korean market for Australian SME's: Opportunities, realities and access
Edward Kim, Partner KPMG KoreaJuly 26, 2007
2© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Agenda
The Australia – Korea Connection
Opportunities
Overcoming Challenges
Market Access
3© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
The Australia / Korea Connection
4© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Korea: A world leading economy
(Source: Korea National Statistical Office)
12th largest economy in the world
PopulationPopulation
Y2006 Y2006
48.548.5 million peoplemill ion people
2525theth in the Worldin the World
PopulationPopulation
Y2006
48.548.5 million peoplemill ion people
2525thth in the Worldin the World
PopulationPopulation
Y2006 Y2006
48.548.5 million peoplemill ion people
2525theth in the Worldin the World
PopulationPopulation
Y2006
48.548.5 million peoplemill ion people
2525thth in the Worldin the World
Foreign Exchange HoldingsForeign Exchange Holdings
Y2004Y2004
US $ US $ 199.1199.1 bil l ionbil l ion44thth in the Worldin the World
(Japan: US $ 835.2 billion)(Japan: US $ 835.2 billion)
Y2005Y2005
US $ US $ 210.4210.4 bil l ionbil l ion44thth in the Worldin the World
(Japan: US $ 835.5 billion)(Japan: US $ 835.5 billion)
Foreign Exchange HoldingsForeign Exchange Holdings
Y2006E
US $ US $ 225.3 bil l ionbil l ion44thth in the Worldin the World
Y2005
US $ US $ 210.4210.4 bil l ionbil l ion44thth in the Worldin the World
US $ US $ 680.1680.1 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
Y2004Y2004
US $ US $ 787.5787.5 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
Y2005Y2005
US $ US $ 680.1680.1 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
Y2004Y2004
US $ US $ 787.5787.5 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
Y2005Y2005
GDPGDP
US $ US $ 680.1680.1 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
Y2004Y2004
US $ US $ 787.5787.5 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
Y2005Y2005
US $ US $ 885.0bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
Y2006E
US $ US $ 787.5787.5 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
Y2005
GDPGDP
US $ US $ 253.8253.8 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
ExportExport
Y2004Y2004
Y2005Y2005
US $ US $ 284.4284.4 bil l ionbil l ion1212thth in the Worldin the World
US $ US $ 322.1 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
ExportExport
Y2006E
Y2005
US $ US $ 284.4284.4 bil l ionbil l ion1212thth in the Worldin the World
US $ US $ 253.8253.8 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
ExportExport
Y2004Y2004
Y2005Y2005
US $ US $ 284.4284.4 bil l ionbil l ion1212thth in the Worldin the World
US $ US $ 322.1 bil l ionbil l ion
1212thth in the Worldin the World(4(4thth in Asia )in Asia )
ExportExport
Y2006E
Y2005
US $ US $ 284.4284.4 bil l ionbil l ion1212thth in the Worldin the World
Y2004Y2004
US $ US $ 224.5224.5 bil l ionbil l ion
1313thth in the Worldin the World
ImportImport
(3(3rdrd in Asia )in Asia )
Y2005Y2005
US $ US $ 261.2261.2 bil l ionbil l ion1313thth in the Worldin the World
Y2006E
US $ US $ 308.5 bil l ionbil l ion
1313thth in the Worldin the World
ImportImport
(3(3rdrd in Asia )in Asia )
Y2005
US $ US $ 261.2261.2 bil l ionbil l ion1313thth in the Worldin the World
Y2004Y2004
US $ US $ 224.5224.5 bil l ionbil l ion
1313thth in the Worldin the World
ImportImport
(3(3rdrd in Asia )in Asia )
Y2005Y2005
US $ US $ 261.2261.2 bil l ionbil l ion1313thth in the Worldin the World
Y2006E
US $ US $ 308.5 bil l ionbil l ion
1313thth in the Worldin the World
ImportImport
(3(3rdrd in Asia )in Asia )
Y2005
US $ US $ 261.2261.2 bil l ionbil l ion1313thth in the Worldin the World
US $ US $ 90.390.3 bil l ionbil l ion
44thth in the Worldin the World
(3(3rdrd in Asia )in Asia )
Y2004Y2004
Electronic Goods ProductionElectronic Goods Production
US $ US $ 113 bil l ionbil l ion
44thth in the Worldin the World
(3(3rdrd in Asia )in Asia )
Y2006E
IT Goods ProductionIT Goods Production
Y2004Y2004
3.473.47 million Autosmill ion Autos
66thth in the Worldin the World
Automobile ProductionAutomobile Production
Y2005Y2005
3.73.7 million Autosmill ion Autos
55thth in the Worldin the World
Y2006E
3.8 million Autosmill ion Autos
5thth in the Worldin the World
Automobile ProductionAutomobile Production
Y2005
3.73.7 million Autosmill ion Autos
55thth in the Worldin the World
8,3198,319 thousand CG/Tthousand CG/TTop in the WorldTop in the World
Y2004Y2004
Ship BuildingShip Building
10,23710,237 thousand CG/Tthousand CG/T
Y2005Y2005
Top in the WorldTop in the World
17,727thousand CG/TTop in the WorldTop in the World
Y2006E
Ship BuildingShip Building
10,23710,237 thousand CG/Tthousand CG/T
Y2005
Top in the WorldTop in the World
8,3198,319 thousand CG/Tthousand CG/TTop in the WorldTop in the World
Y2004Y2004
Ship BuildingShip Building
10,23710,237 thousand CG/Tthousand CG/T
Y2005Y2005
Top in the WorldTop in the World
17,727thousand CG/TTop in the WorldTop in the World
Y2006E
Ship BuildingShip Building
10,23710,237 thousand CG/Tthousand CG/T
Y2005
Top in the WorldTop in the World
Y2004Y2004
47.547.5 million tonmill ion ton55thth in the Worldin the World
Crude Steel ProductionCrude Steel Production
Y2005Y2005
47.847.8 million tonmill ion ton55thth in the Worldin the World
(China: 349.4 million ton)(China: 349.4 million ton)
Y2006E
48.4 million tonmill ion ton55thth in the Worldin the World
Crude Steel ProductionCrude Steel Production
Y2005
47.847.8 million tonmill ion ton55thth in the Worldin the World
(China: 349.4 million ton)(China: 349.4 million ton)
Y2004Y2004
47.547.5 million tonmill ion ton55thth in the Worldin the World
Crude Steel ProductionCrude Steel Production
Y2005Y2005
47.847.8 million tonmill ion ton55thth in the Worldin the World
(China: 349.4 million ton)(China: 349.4 million ton)
Y2006E
48.4 million tonmill ion ton55thth in the Worldin the World
Crude Steel ProductionCrude Steel Production
Y2005
47.847.8 million tonmill ion ton55thth in the Worldin the World
(China: 349.4 million ton)(China: 349.4 million ton)
Internet Broadband SubscribersInternet Broadband Subscribers
Y2005Y2005
66/10066/100 peoplepeople
3nd in the World3nd in the World(Iceland: 77/100 people)(Iceland: 77/100 people)
Internet Broadband SubscribersInternet Broadband Subscribers
Y2005Y2006E
66/10068/100 peoplepeople
3rd in the World(Iceland: 87/100 people)
Internet Broadband SubscribersInternet Broadband Subscribers
Y2005Y2005
66/10066/100 peoplepeople
3nd in the World3nd in the World(Iceland: 77/100 people)(Iceland: 77/100 people)
Internet Broadband SubscribersInternet Broadband Subscribers
Y2005Y2006E
66/10068/100 peoplepeople
3rd in the World(Iceland: 87/100 people)
5© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Strong connections with Australia
The trading relationship is in excellent shape, with Australian exports to Korea and imports from Korea both at record levels.
Trade surplus stands at $5.4 billion ($6.6 billion taking into account services)Coal, crude oil, iron ore and aluminium are four of Australia’s top five. Beef is the fifth. Services: Tourism and education major industries - a quarter of a million Koreans visited Australia for holidays, education or business last year.
At the end of 2005, Korea had invested over $900 million in Australia, with around two-thirds of this Foreign Direct Investment
includes Posco, SK and Kores’ investment in coal minesthe Korea zinc refinery in Townsville Daesung Group’s macadamia plantations in Queensland.
(Source: Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade / Invest Australia)
6© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Strong connections with Australia, cont.
Australia has invested some $4.4 billion in Koreamost notably through the Macquarie Group’s involvement in infrastructure and other funds here.
AUSTRADE continuing to assist first-time exporters considering the Korean market.
(Source: Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade / Invest Australia)
7© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Opportunities
8© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Why Korea?
Large, increasingly wealthy population (densely populated)
Cleaner market than many other markets in Asia (Source: Transparency International Corruption Perception Index - 2006)
Selected rankings: New Zealand 1; Australia 9; Japan 17; Korea 42; China 70; Vietnam 111; Philippines 121; Indonesia 130
Well developed legal system
Better contract enforceability rating (cost of enforcing a contract) than Japan, Singapore, other Asian countries and the OECD average (Source: World Bank; Export Finance and Insurance Corporation report)
Strong liking of Australia and Australian products / services
Possible FTA, which will improve competitiveness and access for Australian products
Safety: Very safe country; low personal risks; North Korea risk has little business impact
9© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Australia has a strong brand image in Korea
Clean, green, natural, organic, healthy
Fresh, new, colourful, exciting, innovative, creative
Sporting giant, the great outdoors
Strong R & D, excellent core technology base
Desirable lifestyle and world-class education
(Source: AUSTRADE)
10© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Many Australian companies are performing very well
Macquarie Bank has performed exceptionally well in Korea, diversifying its investments from roads to a broad range of industries
Leighton has recently entered the Korean market, and is already making strong inroads into large infrastructure projects and is actively seeking to develop partnerships
Wilson Parking has quickly made inroads into the market, and is looking to expand its range of services
Many SMEs have identified profitable niche markets in Korea
And…
The New Zealand Center for Culture and Education recently won the Australia New Zealand Chamber of Commerce in Korea’s (ANZCCK) “Best SME” award
11© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Many opportunities exist for Australian SMEs
While commodities still represent the majority of Australian exports with Korea, many other opportunities exist for Australian goods and services:
Agriculture: Beef, dairy (inc. processed cheese and milk), certain fruit and veg items, seafood, other processed foods
Clean and green image driving growth for Australian products
Wine
Australian brands well recognized, and growing wine culture
Health products (organics, vitamins, supplements, outdoor lifestyle, fashion, art and culture)
In line with “well-being trend”(Source: AUSTRADE; KPMG Analysis)
12© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Many opportunities exist for Australian SMEs
Internet services, software / games, telecommunication equipment
Early adopters of new technology
Building and construction materials
Strong construction outlook post 2007
Increasing wealth driving demand for imported construction materials / furniture
Auto parts
Korean buyers now have a much better understanding of Australian capabilities
(Source: AUSTRADE; KPMG Analysis)
13© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Many opportunities exist for Australian SMEs
Cosmetics
Strong demand for natural cosmetics
Travel / tourism
Education
Growing number of Korean parents want their children educated overseas
Early childhood and on-line education services also hot in the Korean market
Horse racing (Source: AUSTRADE; KPMG Analysis)
14© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
… and there are a number of emerging industries in Korea
Tourism / leisure
Lifestyles changing following the start of the 5 day work week, and emergence of the “well-being” trend
Korea still lacking advanced tourism / leisure infrastructure
Strong growth in hotels and support services
Healthcare / aged care
Korea’s population is aging, driving strong demand for healthcare and aged care goods and services
15© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
The FTA effect
Korea and Australia currently studying a possible free trade agreement, expected to be completed by year end
Both governments may be in a position to decide whether to proceed with negotiations by mid-2008
Easier access for Australian companies to the Korean market
Lowering or eliminating tariffs, making Australian goods more competitive without impacting your profits
Updated and enforced IP laws to protect SMEs in the technology sector
Customs facilitation, harmonizing customs procedures, standards, and licensing and inspection requirements. This reduces fees, delays, and unnecessary paperwork.
(Source: Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)
16© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Selected SME success stories in Korea
JurliqueEntered the market in 2002 via Korean distributor, Inchant Korea.Now it has six street shops as well as five department store concession shops.
(Source: AUSTRADE)
17© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Selected SME success stories in Korea
Helen KaminskiInternationally recognised designer of high quality accessoriesDesigns inspired by the beauty of Australia's natural environment Korean distributor, DNH Korea, has successfully marketed brand since May 2003; now in top level department stores in Seoul. Participated in the Australia Day 2005 fashion show in Seoul.
(Source: AUSTRADE)
18© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Overcoming Challenges
19© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
It is not all smooth sailing…
A large Australian bank exited the Korean market
One of Australia’s largest manufacturing investors in Korea currently in exit talks
Difficult for SMEs to find market information, identify opportunities, and develop a Korea business strategy
20© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
SMEs can overcome the challenges
Finding information and identifying good opportunities
Talk to Austrade, Invest Korea / KOTRA, state trade & investment agencies, professional advisory firms with a Korean presence
Perform in depth market study
Size the market, develop growth projections, identify customers and competitors, understand the regulatory environment, select best market entry route
Initiating contacts - Introductions are vital!
Again - Talk to Austrade, Invest Korea / KOTRA, state trade & investment agencies, professional advisory firms with a Korean presence
Participate in Korean trade delegations
Learn from the success of others by networking with companies conducting business in Korea
21© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
SMEs can overcome the challenges, cont
Access to finance & insuranceEFIC Helps Australian businesses exporting and investing overseas by providing finance and insurance solutions beyond what is available in the commercial market.
22© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Get to know the culture and the people
While there are cultural differences, Australians and Koreans share similarities:
Some similarities
Straight forward – to the point
Strong sense of “mateship” among close friends / business partners
Enjoy the outdoors, BBQs and drinking
Some differences
Language (the obvious one)
Koreans very formal in communication / dress
Decision making very centralized in Korea; complicated business hierarchy
23© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Get to know the culture and the people, cont.
Know your counterparts
Essential to perform background checks on key people and corporate intelligence on companies
24© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Market Access
25© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Now is the time...
Develop trading relationships in Korea for viable products / services
Form “win-win” partnerships and joint ventures in Korea or Australia
Seek strategic investment from Korean companies
26© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Business facilitation
Identifying business opportunities
Austrade / DFAT
KOTRA / Invest Korea
KPMG Strategic and Commercial Intelligence / Korea desk
Queensland Government Trade and Investment Office
Government of Western Australia Trade and Investment Office
Tasmanian Tourism Office
Australia New Zealand Chamber of Commerce in Korea
Trade finance
ANZ Bank (Offices in Seoul)
EFIC (Trade finance support)
27© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Summary
28© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Summary
There are challenges inherent in trade international trade, but the benefits and opportunities for growth in Korea are enormous
FTAs are proven to reduce the risks and lower the costs of exporting – start your homework now and get ahead of your competitors
There is a lot of support available for first time exporters to the Korean market.
29© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
KPMG’s support network
30© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Dedicated Korean desk and middle market advisory group
Korea desk in Australia
Phil Hennessey, KPMG Queensland Chairman & Head of Korea Desk; Tel: +61 7 3233 9332; email: [email protected]
Brisbane: Daniel Kim, Market Development Manager; Tel: + 61 7 3233 9321; email: [email protected]
Sydney: James Kong; Senior Manager; Tel: +61 2 9335 7119; email: [email protected]
Melbourne: Bo-Mi Kim, Senior Consultant; Tel: +61 3 9838 4137; email: [email protected]
Middle Market Advisory
John O’Donnell, Partner and Head of Middle Market Advisory; Tel: 61 2 9335 8009; [email protected]
31© 2007 Samjong KPMG Advisory Inc, a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Presenter’s contact details
Edward Kim
KPMG Korea
+ 82 2 2112 0770
www.kpmg.com
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.