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Kruger: Synthesis of Successful District Models for Behavior Change

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    NEWBORN 2013:

    GLOBAL NEWBORNHEALTH CONFERENCE

    Session:Synthesis of SuccessfulModels for BehaviorChangePart I: CORE Group Newborn

    Health Survey Results

    Part II: Around the WorldMarketplace

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    C A R O L Y N K R U G E R , P h . D .S R . A D V I S O R M N C HP C I

    C O R E G R O U P C O - C H A I R : S A F EM O T H E R H O O D & R E P R O D U C T I V EH E A L T H W O R K I N G G R O U P

    Part I:

    CORE GroupNewborn Health Survey Results

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    USAID PRIORITY COUNTRIES:

    SUPPORTING NEWBORN CARE

    Belize

    Dominican Republic

    Guatemala

    Mexico

    Nicaragua

    ColombiaEcuador

    Peru

    Ethiopia

    Kenya

    Senegal

    South Sudan

    Mali

    India

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    NEWBORN HEALTH AREAS SUPPORTED(18 ORGANIZATIONS)

    Number of organizations

    16

    16

    15

    15

    12

    12

    12

    11

    10

    10

    9

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    3

    2

    2

    1

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    CROSS-CUTTING APPROACHES

    CHW capacity building - 100%

    Behavior change/communication - 78%

    Community mobilization - 70%

    Community health system strengthening - 70%

    Care groups - 50%

    mHealth approaches - 48%

    Mass communication - 42%

    C-IMCI/CCM - 38%

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    INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES

    CHW capacity to recognize danger signs

    Mobile job aids - counseling messages mHealth reminders on assessment of mothers andnewborns

    Newborn screening on birth

    defects Preconception care

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    Casa Materna birthing home model Community Kangaroo Mother CAre Involving fathers during pregnancy, delivery

    and PP care

    EBF among adolescent mothers using textmessaging and support groups

    INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES (CONTINUED)

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    HELPING BABIES BREATHE (HBB)

    7 responded-involved in GDA: Helping Babies Breathe

    15 involved in HBB

    Involvement includes: master and staff training,

    service delivery, and equipment

    Advocacy - 4 countries

    Research - 1 country

    http://www.google.com/imgres?q=kangaroo+method+baby&start=97&hl=en&sa=X&biw=1024&bih=642&tbm=isch&prmd=imvns&tbnid=3Ygroz5extMPpM:&imgrefurl=http://unicef.tumblr.com/post/24128569281&docid=preUeCrTGaQAuM&imgurl=http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m4w4oydtTp1qbnugoo1_500.jpg&w=500&h=750&ei=73boT6_PC-e10QGKlN2_CQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=91&vpy=234&dur=105&hovh=275&hovw=183&tx=64&ty=168&sig=111489111412425655687&page=6&tbnh=138&tbnw=88&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:97,i:37
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    WHERE ARE THE GAPS & OPPORTUNITIES?

    Husband and fathers involvement in newborn and child care

    Soothing a crying baby

    Hygiene and skin care

    Birth defects and perinatal impairments

    CCM for newborns

    Scale-up HBB

    Integrating ECD into ENC and C-IMCI

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    NEXT STEPS: SUPPORTING WIDER TOOL DISSEMINATION &

    COUNTRY LEVEL COORDINATION AND SCALE-UP

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    Part II:

    AROUND THE WORLD

    MARKETPLACE

    (POSTERS)

    PVO/NGO Innovative Models

    USAID REDUCINGMATERNAL AND

    NEWBORN MORTALITY

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    NGO/PVO Community Interventions

    Build on Maternal, Newborn, Child Health platforms- promotebehavior change at the community and household levels Focus on most vulnerable groups

    Local problem solving and solutions Creating community behavior change agents Strengthening community- district clinical relationships Strengthen community to health facility referral systems

    Community emergency transport systems; mobile phonereferrals Peer support groups- Care Groups- father and grandmother Gender considerations- increase male involvement

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    WORLD VISION Mozambique/Afghanistan

    Pregnancy, post-partum and newborn mPhone assessment

    tools by CHWs Birth preparation-early recognition of danger signs and

    rapid referral

    Key results: Increase in ANC (20%)

    High association betweenbirth preparation anddanger sign recognition andreferral completion

    Use of mobile phones to improve maternal and

    newborn health

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    FUTURE GENERATIONS Peru

    Organization of community committees for obstetric

    and neonatal emergencies

    High quality training materials

    Empowerment of CHWs and community leadership to

    take action to protect health and nutrition of newborns

    Key result: 21 communities establishedemergency committees

    Household monitoring of pregnant women, newborns

    and infants 0-2 years old

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    CURAMERICAS Guatemala

    Established community emergency

    response plansKey Result: Neonatal mortality at 46

    compared to surrounding

    communities with 66-81/1000

    Increased access to clean delivery and culturallyacceptable environment with immediate available

    support Mothers and newborns remain 48 hours at the center to

    monitor maternal and newborn care /complications

    Community-owned Casa Materna maternity andbirthing center

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    CHILD FUND Honduras

    Cost analysis study to determine service delivery costs and

    out-of-pocket expenses Cost comparison of community TBA and health facility

    deliveries

    IMR reduced from 20-16/1,000

    Key Result: 20% out-of pocket saving and $66,000government annual savings due to diseaseprevention

    Community-based health units that provide MOH

    Outreach -integrated maternal and newborn services

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    PLAN Nepal

    Pregnant women groupapproach better outcomes forneonates

    CHWs taught pregnant womenapplication of CHX and served asprimary channel for distribution

    Key Results: 82% coverage rate; 66% rightapplication; CHWs excellent point of distribution

    Chlorhexidrine (CHX) coverage and compliance study

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    WORLD RENEW Jharkland, India

    Antenatal and newborn care delivery by trained ANMS

    and traditional providers Keeping newborns healthy household timed

    counseling, growth monitoring and nutrition by CHWs

    Key Results: Increased skilled

    birth attendant by 10% and

    health facility indicators

    improved by 10-15%

    Public/Private partnerships to improve community-

    based maternal and newborn care practices

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    PCI Guatemala

    TBA post-partum home assessments ofmother and newborn

    Low birth weight assessments atdelivery

    Immediate KMC positioning andwrapping; referral

    Recognition, early managment, referral

    of breathing difficulties andcomplications

    Key Results: Early response and referral for LBW

    infants; family and community support for KMC

    Community Kangaroo Mother Care

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    SAVE THE CHILDREN Zambia

    Testing a teaming approach to cover skilled care

    delivery and services for postnatal 24 hr visits Referrals for mothers, newborns and children

    Train neighborhood health committees to mobilizecommunities to support the teams

    Key Results: 75% of TBA registered newbornsreceived a 24hr PP visit and a 1/3 increase inhealth facility deliveries

    Innovative teaming approach to increase health care

    coverage of children 0-59 months

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    WORLD VISION Senegal

    A consortium of six NGOS implemented a network of

    community health huts (health posts) to increaseaccess to care community health program that reached9,000 people and 5,200 newborns

    CHWs made early home visits to assess newborns,provide essential newborn care and make referrals

    Key Result: Infant mortalitydropped by 49 pointsbetween 2005-2011

    Accelerating scale-up of newborn health interventions

    through community health huts

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    WORLD VISION South Sudan

    OR study: Assessing the feasibility of integrating

    newborn interventions into a CCM approach in acomplex emergency environment

    Integrated CCM PLUS: Adaptation of IMCI, HBLSS andHelping Babies Breathe

    Key Result: Content appropriate in training ofilliterate community-based staff with no healthbackground

    Integrating newborn interventions into Community Case

    Management

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    NGO/PVO Contributions

    Promising practices- operations research

    Community-based Models Behavior Change Agents

    -Community emergency transport systems

    -Family birth preparation- Front-line worker referral/follow-up systems

    - Task-shifting- 24 hr PN maternal and newbornassessments

    -Home-based care- KMC, 24 hr assessments- Community Baby-friendly Initiatives

    - Mobile phone methodologies

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    Thank You!


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