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NEWBORN 2013:
GLOBAL NEWBORNHEALTH CONFERENCE
Session:Synthesis of SuccessfulModels for BehaviorChangePart I: CORE Group Newborn
Health Survey Results
Part II: Around the WorldMarketplace
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C A R O L Y N K R U G E R , P h . D .S R . A D V I S O R M N C HP C I
C O R E G R O U P C O - C H A I R : S A F EM O T H E R H O O D & R E P R O D U C T I V EH E A L T H W O R K I N G G R O U P
Part I:
CORE GroupNewborn Health Survey Results
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USAID PRIORITY COUNTRIES:
SUPPORTING NEWBORN CARE
Belize
Dominican Republic
Guatemala
Mexico
Nicaragua
ColombiaEcuador
Peru
Ethiopia
Kenya
Senegal
South Sudan
Mali
India
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NEWBORN HEALTH AREAS SUPPORTED(18 ORGANIZATIONS)
Number of organizations
16
16
15
15
12
12
12
11
10
10
9
9
8
7
6
5
3
2
2
1
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CROSS-CUTTING APPROACHES
CHW capacity building - 100%
Behavior change/communication - 78%
Community mobilization - 70%
Community health system strengthening - 70%
Care groups - 50%
mHealth approaches - 48%
Mass communication - 42%
C-IMCI/CCM - 38%
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INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES
CHW capacity to recognize danger signs
Mobile job aids - counseling messages mHealth reminders on assessment of mothers andnewborns
Newborn screening on birth
defects Preconception care
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Casa Materna birthing home model Community Kangaroo Mother CAre Involving fathers during pregnancy, delivery
and PP care
EBF among adolescent mothers using textmessaging and support groups
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES (CONTINUED)
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HELPING BABIES BREATHE (HBB)
7 responded-involved in GDA: Helping Babies Breathe
15 involved in HBB
Involvement includes: master and staff training,
service delivery, and equipment
Advocacy - 4 countries
Research - 1 country
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WHERE ARE THE GAPS & OPPORTUNITIES?
Husband and fathers involvement in newborn and child care
Soothing a crying baby
Hygiene and skin care
Birth defects and perinatal impairments
CCM for newborns
Scale-up HBB
Integrating ECD into ENC and C-IMCI
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NEXT STEPS: SUPPORTING WIDER TOOL DISSEMINATION &
COUNTRY LEVEL COORDINATION AND SCALE-UP
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Part II:
AROUND THE WORLD
MARKETPLACE
(POSTERS)
PVO/NGO Innovative Models
USAID REDUCINGMATERNAL AND
NEWBORN MORTALITY
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NGO/PVO Community Interventions
Build on Maternal, Newborn, Child Health platforms- promotebehavior change at the community and household levels Focus on most vulnerable groups
Local problem solving and solutions Creating community behavior change agents Strengthening community- district clinical relationships Strengthen community to health facility referral systems
Community emergency transport systems; mobile phonereferrals Peer support groups- Care Groups- father and grandmother Gender considerations- increase male involvement
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WORLD VISION Mozambique/Afghanistan
Pregnancy, post-partum and newborn mPhone assessment
tools by CHWs Birth preparation-early recognition of danger signs and
rapid referral
Key results: Increase in ANC (20%)
High association betweenbirth preparation anddanger sign recognition andreferral completion
Use of mobile phones to improve maternal and
newborn health
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FUTURE GENERATIONS Peru
Organization of community committees for obstetric
and neonatal emergencies
High quality training materials
Empowerment of CHWs and community leadership to
take action to protect health and nutrition of newborns
Key result: 21 communities establishedemergency committees
Household monitoring of pregnant women, newborns
and infants 0-2 years old
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CURAMERICAS Guatemala
Established community emergency
response plansKey Result: Neonatal mortality at 46
compared to surrounding
communities with 66-81/1000
Increased access to clean delivery and culturallyacceptable environment with immediate available
support Mothers and newborns remain 48 hours at the center to
monitor maternal and newborn care /complications
Community-owned Casa Materna maternity andbirthing center
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CHILD FUND Honduras
Cost analysis study to determine service delivery costs and
out-of-pocket expenses Cost comparison of community TBA and health facility
deliveries
IMR reduced from 20-16/1,000
Key Result: 20% out-of pocket saving and $66,000government annual savings due to diseaseprevention
Community-based health units that provide MOH
Outreach -integrated maternal and newborn services
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PLAN Nepal
Pregnant women groupapproach better outcomes forneonates
CHWs taught pregnant womenapplication of CHX and served asprimary channel for distribution
Key Results: 82% coverage rate; 66% rightapplication; CHWs excellent point of distribution
Chlorhexidrine (CHX) coverage and compliance study
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WORLD RENEW Jharkland, India
Antenatal and newborn care delivery by trained ANMS
and traditional providers Keeping newborns healthy household timed
counseling, growth monitoring and nutrition by CHWs
Key Results: Increased skilled
birth attendant by 10% and
health facility indicators
improved by 10-15%
Public/Private partnerships to improve community-
based maternal and newborn care practices
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PCI Guatemala
TBA post-partum home assessments ofmother and newborn
Low birth weight assessments atdelivery
Immediate KMC positioning andwrapping; referral
Recognition, early managment, referral
of breathing difficulties andcomplications
Key Results: Early response and referral for LBW
infants; family and community support for KMC
Community Kangaroo Mother Care
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SAVE THE CHILDREN Zambia
Testing a teaming approach to cover skilled care
delivery and services for postnatal 24 hr visits Referrals for mothers, newborns and children
Train neighborhood health committees to mobilizecommunities to support the teams
Key Results: 75% of TBA registered newbornsreceived a 24hr PP visit and a 1/3 increase inhealth facility deliveries
Innovative teaming approach to increase health care
coverage of children 0-59 months
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WORLD VISION Senegal
A consortium of six NGOS implemented a network of
community health huts (health posts) to increaseaccess to care community health program that reached9,000 people and 5,200 newborns
CHWs made early home visits to assess newborns,provide essential newborn care and make referrals
Key Result: Infant mortalitydropped by 49 pointsbetween 2005-2011
Accelerating scale-up of newborn health interventions
through community health huts
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WORLD VISION South Sudan
OR study: Assessing the feasibility of integrating
newborn interventions into a CCM approach in acomplex emergency environment
Integrated CCM PLUS: Adaptation of IMCI, HBLSS andHelping Babies Breathe
Key Result: Content appropriate in training ofilliterate community-based staff with no healthbackground
Integrating newborn interventions into Community Case
Management
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NGO/PVO Contributions
Promising practices- operations research
Community-based Models Behavior Change Agents
-Community emergency transport systems
-Family birth preparation- Front-line worker referral/follow-up systems
- Task-shifting- 24 hr PN maternal and newbornassessments
-Home-based care- KMC, 24 hr assessments- Community Baby-friendly Initiatives
- Mobile phone methodologies
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Thank You!