†Kv÷ Uªv÷ BKz¨BwU GÛ Rvw÷m Iqv©wKs MÖ“c www.coastbd.org

www.equitybd.org

Rjevqyi cwieZ©b, `y‡h©vM

I evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~j

evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi kZKiv 32 fvMB DcK~jxq AÂjf~³|

mv‡o wZb †KvwU A_©vr †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 28 fvM †jvK DcK~jxq A‡j emevm K‡i|

we‡k¦i †gvU RbmsL¨vi 20% Ges 40% DcK~jxq A‡ji h_vµ‡g 30 Ges 100 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ emevm K‡i |

evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚j

Rbmvavi‡Yi mvgvwRK I

A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vb

DcK~jxq A‡ji kZKiv 54 fvM cwieviB Kvh©Kifv‡e f~wgnxb

1991 n‡Z 2001,‡Z MociZv evwl©K RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 1.29%|

2020 mvj bvMv` DcK~jxq RbmsL¨v 3.5 †KvwU †_‡K †e‡o cÖvq 4.5 †KvwU n‡e|

K…wlwfwËK cwiev‡ii msL¨v Kg‡e

19

41

31

9

30

58

112

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

A-K…wl cwievi ¶zyª K…wl cwievi gag K…wl cwievi e„nr K…wl cwievi

1960

1996

ga¨g K…wl cwievi µ‡g ¶z`ª K…lK I cieZ©x‡Z A-K…wl cwiev†i cwiYZ n‡”Q

cªvwš—K I ¶z`ª K…wl cwiev†ii

msL¨v evo‡Q

DcK~jxq K…wl wfwËK RxweKvi aviv

1960 mv‡j ga¨g K…wl cwievi wQj 31 %; 1996 mv‡j ga¨g K…wl cwievi K‡g n‡q‡Q 11%|

A-K…wl cwievi e‡o‡Q 19 % †_‡K 30%

SuywKi KviY

gvbe m„ó wech©q58%

cÖvK…wZK wech©q19%

Abvb7%

kvmb/i vóªKvVv‡gvRwbZ16%

mvgvwRK

I A_©‰bwZK SzuwKi

cvkvcvwk DˇivËi evo‡Q cÖvK…

wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi fqvenZv

evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq SzuwKi

DcK~jxq RxebhvÎvi gvb,

Mo Avqy, gv_vwcQz Rwgi cwigvY,wk¶v- ¯^v¯’¨‡mev my‡hvM, mvgvwRK

wbivcËv ‡`‡ki g~j f~L‡Ûi †P‡q Kg|

DcK~jxq SzuwKiKviY

evsjv‡`k g~jZ wbPz GjvKv,

e Øxc Ges c veb f~wg

‡gŠmywg Rjevqyi cÖfve|

we¯—xY© I D¤§y³ DcK~jfvM

cÖPÛ †mªvZ I evqycÖevn,

fvOb I cwjmÂvq‡bi MwZgqZv I

ˆewPΨ,

mgy‡`ªi ¯^vfvweK XvjygqZv BZ¨vw`

†h Kvi‡Y evo‡Q

`y‡h©vM SzuwK

AwZgvÎvq Kve©bRv

Z (MÖxb

nvDR) M¨m

wbM©gY,

c„w_exi EòZv

e„w× I Rjevqyi

cwieZ©b

Emission of Major GHG Gases

280

0.8 0 0

353280

484

1.720

100

200

300

400

500

600

CO2 Methene CFC-11 CFC-12

Am

ount

, PP

M

Pre Industrial

In 1990

cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvniY, bMivqb

RbmsL¨v e„w× bqv D`vixKiY

†fvMcwðgv‡`i aviYveûRvwZK †Kv¤úwbi

gybvdv wjáv

†h Kvi‡Y evo‡Q

`y‡h©vM SzuwK

Rxevk¥ R¡vjvbx †_‡K cÖwZeQi wgk‡Q 5.7 x 109 U. Kve©b,

eb DRv‡i †hvM n‡”Q 0.60.5 x 109 U. Kve©b,

Kqjvi e¨vcK e¨env‡ii cÖwZeQi 200 wg Ub Kve©b †hvM nq, hv Kve©b 3% ch©š— evov‡Z cv‡i,

wm‡g›U Drcv`b 5% nv‡i evo‡Q, hv cÖPzi Kve©b-†hvM Ki‡Q

‰ewk¦K DòZv e„w× I Rjevqyi cwiewZ©Z

†cÖ¶vcU

eQi mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZve„w× ( †m.wg)

DòZv e„w× (wWMÖx †mw›Uª‡MÖW)

evwicv‡Z cwieZ©b(1990-Gi Zzjbvq)

2030

30 ‡gŠmywg FZz‡Z 0.7 Ges kxZKv‡j 1.3 DòZv evo‡e

kxZKv‡j 3% evwicvZ Kg, †gŠmywg FZz‡Z 11% †ekx

2050

50 ‡gŠmywg FZz‡Z 11 Ges kxZKv‡j 1.8 DòZv evo‡e

kxZKv‡j 37% Kg Ges †gŠmywg FZz‡Z 28% †ekx

m~PK/ welq AvksKvRbK Ae¯’v

2050 mvj

2100 mvj

‡gvU mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×, †m.wg.

153 460

f~wg wbg¾b, †m.wg. 140 240DcK~j fv½b, wK.wg. 1.5 3Avevm f~wgi wejywß, eM© wK.wg.

16 34

RbmsL¨vi ¯’vbPz¨wZ %

13 40

g¨vb‡MÖvf GjvKvi wejywß

79 95

mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× I fwel¨Z evsjv‡`k

wec`MÖ¯’ evsjv‡`k

D”PZv 1 wg e„wׇZ 15-17% GjvKv Zwj‡q hv‡e|

2 †KvwU gvbyl cwi‡ek DØv¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡e

wbgœf~wg c vweZ nIqvi wec` 29 kZvsk evo‡e, K·evRvi †_‡K e`i†gvKvg ch©š— 145 wK.wg. `xN© †ejvf~wg Wy‡e †h‡Z cv‡i|

2030 mvj bvMv` DcK~j eivei 58 nvRvi †n. Rwg Zwj‡q hv‡e|

2050 mvj bvMv` avb Drcv`b 10% Ges M‡gi Drcv`b 30 % Kg‡e

evo‡Q Avgv‡`i wec` Geographical Disaster †hgb- f~wgK¤ú,

mybvgx, wMwi AMœyrcvZ BZ¨vw` Zzjbvq Hydro-metrological Disaster ev AvenvIqv m¤úwK©Z `y‡h©vM †hgb-Liv, eY¨v, Nywb©So BZ¨vw` †e‡o‡Q K‡qK¸Y Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j G cÖfve AvMvgx w`b¸‡jv‡Z AviI gvivZ¥K n‡e|

cÖjq¼ix mvB‡K¬vb, nvwi‡K‡bi ZvÛe AviI †e‡o hv‡e, evo‡e `xN©‡gqvw` Liv, AwZ e„wó BZ¨vw`|

evo‡Q Avgv‡`i wec` esvjv‡`‡kI Hydro-metrological Disaster ev

AvenvIqv m¤úwK©Z `y‡h©vM †e‡o‡Q K‡qK¸Y

2007 mv‡ji `xN©¯’vwq eb¨v, mvM‡i 11 wU wbgœPvc m„w÷ I cÖjq¼ix mvB‡K¬vb SIDR BZ¨vw` Gi eo cÖgvY

cvkvcvwk evo‡Q AwZe„wó, DcK~jxq fvOb, jebv³Zv I Rjve×Zv K„wl I Mevw` cïi Drcv`b n«vm, my‡cq cvwbi AwbwðqZv, DcK~jxq A‡ji cÖvY‰ewPÎ I Aw¯—‡Z¡i msKU , eb¨v, NywY©So , Liv

evo‡Q wec`: mvB‡K¬v

b UªwcK¨vj mvB‡K¬v‡bi 10 fvM `w¶Y fviZ gnvmvM‡i msMwVZ n‡jI †gvU mvB‡K¬vbRwbZ ¶wZi 85% GLv‡b N‡U _v‡K|

1980 ‡_‡K 2000 mvj ch©š— we‡k¦ NywY©S‡o gviv †M‡Q AvovB jvL gvbyl, hvi 60 kZvskB evsjv‡`‡ki|

NywY©S‡o wdwjcvBb evsjv‡`‡ki †_‡K wZb ¸b †ekx SuywK‡Z| wKš‘ g„Zy¨i msL¨v wdwjcvBb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k 10 ¸b †ekx|

NywY©S‡oi we¯—iY

Season wise Cyclone Distribution

9%

27%

64%

Pre Monsoon Post Monsoon Other Season

1793- 1997 ch©š— msNwUZ aŸsmvZ¥K NywY©S‡oi msL¨v 45 wU, Mo we¯—iY cÖwZ 4-5 eQi

1891- 1990 GB 100 eQ‡i cÖvq 700 wU NywY©S‡oi g‡a¨ 62wU †gŠmywg c~e© Ges 192 wU †gŠmywg DËi FZz‡Z msMwVZ n‡q‡Q|

mgy`ªe›`‡ii Rb¨ 11 Ges b`xe›`‡ii Rb¨ 4 wU mZK© ms‡KZ

gnvwec` ms‡KZ weåvwš—

80 Gi `k‡K miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M mvB‡K¬vb †këvi wbwg©Z nqwb

91-G †`‡k †gvU mvB‡K¬vb †këvi 400, cÖ‡qvRb wQj 5000

AZ¨š— weï× fvlvi cÖPvwiZ Òwe‡kl AvenvIqv weÁwßÓ cÖZ¨š— DcK~jxq A‡ji (we‡kl K‡i K·evRvi I PÆMÖvg) Rbmvavi‡Yi c‡¶ †evSv m¤¢e nq bv

mZK©xKiY ms‡KZ

e¨e¯’v I `y‡h©vM

cÖ¯‘wZ

DcK~jxq

fvOb

mgq Avw_©K ¶wZ

¶wZMÖ¯— GjvKv

¶wZMÖ¯’ †jvK

1996 5809 wg:

71680.4 GKi

10103635

1997 33012 wg:

7756 GKi 173090

1998 2201 wg:

41519 GKi

321000

1999 10535 wg:

227755 GKi

899275

2000 3286 wg:

219310 GKi

415870

1996-2000; Avw_©K ¶wZ

54843 wg. UvKv, ¶wZMÖ¯’ GjvKv

567900 GKi I ¶wZMÖ¯’ ‡jvK 12

wg.

DcK~jxq

fvOb

DcK~jxq †gvnbv, P¨v‡bj, b`x w`‡q cÖvq 30 nvRvi 868 NbwgUvi †Rvqv‡ii Rj DשMvgx nq

G †gvnbv w`‡qB wbgœ DcK~jxq I †`‡ki ga¨v‡ji 38 nvRvi 896 eM© wK.wg. DRvb cÖevn wbgœMvgx nq

fvOb †iv‡a c`‡¶c, wKQz

ch©‡e¶Y

fvO‡bi mg‡q eva wbg©vY

fvOb †iv‡a mwVK AvK…wZi, cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K †evìvi Ges evjyi e¯—v e¨envi bv Kiv

wbg©vY Kv‡Ri h_vh_ gwbUwis bv _vKv

Embankments designed to dissipate the energy of

waves……

IT only can give residents a false sense of security

jeYv³Zv we¯—vi

wbgœMvgx wgVv cvwbi †mªvZ K‡g hvevi Kvi‡Y jeYv³Zvi we¯—vi jvf Ges f~Mf©¯’ cvwb I gvwUi jeYvqb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ weivU D‡Ø‡Mi welq

jeYv³Zv we¯—

v‡ii KviY

mgy`zª c„‡ôi D”PZv 88 †m.wg

e„w×i d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki

DcK‚jxq b`x‡Z cvwbi D”PZv

e„w×

jeYv³Zv we¯—

v‡ii KviY

jeYv³Zvi cÖfve

(1990-Gi Zzjbvq) Av‡iv 10% Rwg jeYv³ n‡e, GB msL¨v n‡e 45%| K…wl Rwgi Drcv`b n«vm cv‡e|

cÖvK…wZKfv‡e †e‡o IVv cÖRvwZ wejyß n†e Lv`¨ wbivcËvnxbZv evo‡e|

Lvevi cvwbi Zxeª msKU †`Lv †`‡e|¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ n«vm cv‡e|

Rjevqyi cwieZ©Y Imgy`zª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× jeYv³Zv gvivZ¥K ch©v‡q ‡e‡o hv‡e

dviv°vi Kvi‡Y wbæMvgx ¯^v`y cvwbi †mzªvZ K‡g hvIqv

wPswo †N‡ii we¯—vi

1960 Gi `k‡K DcK‚jxq †eoxeva wbg©vY

wec`MÖ¯’ wek¦

MZ cuvP eQ‡i `y‡h©vM D‡j L‡hvM¨ nv‡i †e‡o‡Q,

2004 mv‡ji mybvgx‡Z cÖvY nvivq cÖvq 2,80,000 gvbyl, DØv¯‘ nq cÖvq K‡qK wgwjqb|

Pxb, fviZ, ga¨ Av‡gwiK I BD‡iv‡ci wKQy Ask Avµvš— nq fqven eb¨vq|

bvBRv‡i cÖvq 2,40,000,†jvK `ywf©¶MÖ¯’, gvjvI‡Z Pj‡Q Liv I g½v|

Av‡gwiKv‡Z n¨vwi‡Kb K¨vUwibv, wiUv BZ¨vw`

2004 mv‡jB cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y Avw_©K ¶wZ n‡q‡Q cÖvq 123 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi

mybvgxi (B‡›`v‡bwkqv, fviZ I kªxjsKvq) KvwU‡q DV‡Z 7.2 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Kvk¥x‡ii f~wgK‡¤úi ¶wZ KvwU‡q DV‡Z cÖ‡qvRb 5 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii|

`y‡h©vMRwbZ A_©‰bwZK Ae¶‡qi Kvi‡Y `wi`ª †`k¸‡jvi AwR©Z wRwWwcÕi nvi cÖZ¨vwkZ gvÎv †_‡K 3 kZvsk Kg nq

wec`MÖ¯’

A_©bxwZ

wec`MÖ¯’ A_©bxwZ

mg`ªc„‡ô gvÎ 1 wgUvi D”PZv †gvKv‡ejvq LiP `vov‡e cÖvq 6 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv (1 wewjqb Wjvi)|

¶wZMÖ¯— cÖvq 1 †KvwU 30 j¶ DcK~jevmx‡K cybe©vwmZ Kivi LiP `vov‡e cÖvq 78 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv (13 we. gvwK©b Wjvi)|

mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv 1 wgUvi evo‡j, †`‡ki †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i 28 †_‡K 57 fvM|

1970 Gi NywY©S†o cÖvY nvivq 12 j¶(3 j¶ miKvwi) , Avw_©K ¶wZ 86.4 wg.gv Wjvi

1991 Gi NywY©S†o cÖvY nvivq 1.38 j¶, Avw_©K ¶wZ 1780 wg.gv Wjvi

NywY©So SIDR cÖvY nvivq 3199 (?) Rb, ¶wZMÖ¯’ 68 jvLAvw_©K ¶wZ; wPswo 250 †KvwU UvKv, kl¨ 2500 †KvwU UvKv, Avw_©K ¶wZ 4600 †KvwU UvKv

cÖ‡qvRb f~wg

cyb:i“×vi

cÖ‡qvRb c¨viveb m„Rb

Sea level (0m)

10m

>20m

g¨vb‡MÖvf cÖvPxi mybvwg ev UvBdz‡bi †gvU kw³i 30 †_‡K 40 kZvsk ch©š— cÖkgb Ki‡Z cv‡i

`y‡h©vM SzwK

wbim‡b hv cÖ‡qvRb

¯’vbxq cÖwZôvb/ miKvi e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v

¯’vbxq fvlvq Ges mnR A‡_© `y‡h©vM evZ©v

mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uvi,DcK~jxq euva wbg©vY I i¶Yv‡e¶b

Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q Av‡jvPbv, ch©v‡jvPbv

KwgDwbwU wfwËK †iwWI Kvh©µg Pvjy

BDwbqb cwil` ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM cÖ¯—wZ Znwej eivÏ ( we‡kl K‡i †jvKRb ¯’vbvš—‡ii Rb¨)

`y‡h©vM SzwK

wbim‡b hv cÖ‡qvRb

cÖwZi¶v I cybe©vmb ev‡RU evov‡bv

c¨viveb aŸsm e‡Ü K‡Vvi c`‡¶c †bIqv

jebv³Zv Dc‡hvMx dm‡ji ex‡Ri Dbœqb

RbmsL¨v e„w× wbqš¿‡Y Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnYwk‡íi `~lY wbqš¿‡Y bxwZgvjv cÖbqY

¶y`ª RvZx mË¡v (†hgb Avw`evmx I †R‡j)i ¯^v_© msi¶Y

`y‡h©v‡M mnvqZvKvix e„†¶i (†hgb bvwo‡Kj, Zvj)ebvqb

K…wl‡Z nvBweªW/ GMO Gi cªªeZ©b n«vm mn KxUbvkK I ivmvqwbK mvi cÖ‡qvM eÜ

`y‡h©vM SzwK wbim‡b hv cÖ‡qvRb

K…wl‡Z K‡cv©‡iUvB‡Rkb eÜ Kiv, miKvix fv‡e ¯’vbxq ex‡Ri msi¶b I e¨env‡i Rb¨ Ges wewb‡qvM evov‡bv|

Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`ki †h Pig K…wl ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e Zv gvV ch©v‡q ch©v‡jvPbv Ges weKí wReb-RxweKvi Dbœqb; Adaptive Technology Dbœqb Ges Ri“ix cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ ch©vß Znwe‡ji e¨e¯’v ivLv|

PRS cÖwµqvi evB‡i `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv‡K `xN©‡gqvw` Dbœqb/A_©‰bwZK cwiKíYvq wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e

Cyclone Shelter Gi cvkvcvwk wØZj evmM„n wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ D‡Ï¨vM ev FY cÖ`vb

wKQz we‡e

P¨ welq

2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kve©b wbtmi‡bi gvÎv 1990 Gi gvÎvq wb‡q Avmv Ges 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kve©b wbtmi‡bi gvÎv 1990 Gi gvÎvi A‡a©‡K Avbv

DbœZ †`k¸‡jv mw¤§wjZfv‡e 2020 g‡a¨ Kve©b wbtmi‡bi gvÎv 1990 Gi gvÎvq †P‡q 30% Kg Ges 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 85% Kg Avbv

2012 ciewZ© Kve©b wbtmi‡bi gvÎv Kgv‡bvi eva¨Zvg~jK KwgU‡g›U Gi AIZvq Av‡iv †`k m¤ú„³ Kiv

Beyond KOYOTO KwgU‡g›Ug-G Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi we‡k¦i Kve©b evwY‡R¨ AskMÖnY DrmvwnZ Kib

UN-COP 13Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb

GHG wbtmi‡bi d‡j ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e Ggb Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki g‡a¨ Alliance MVb I wk‡ívbœZ †`k mgyn‡K GHG wbtmiY Kgv‡Z Pvc cÖ`vb

we‡k¦i Kve©b evwY‡R¨ Kvh©Ki Askx`vwiZ¡ e„w×|

Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q

Avgv‡`i hv cÖ‡qvRb

a b¨ ev ` www.equitybd.org