Date post: | 11-Apr-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | api-3714656 |
View: | 1,254 times |
Download: | 0 times |
Kyoto Protocol and
It’s Effect in Bangladesh
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established an international agreement in 1997, setting targets for industrialized countries to cut their Greenhouse gas (GHG’s) emission.
Kyoto Protocol
Targets of Kyoto Protocol
Reduce the GHGs emissions to 5% below 1990 levels by 2008-2012.
Kyoto Protocol comes into force
It had been ratified by at least 55 countries.
It had been ratified by nations accounting for at least 55% of emissions from what the treaty calls ‘Annex 1’ countries.
Kyoto and World
1912 1948 1984
2020 2056 2099
Global Temperature
Global Warming and Bangladesh
www.earthtrends.wri.org
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1950 1975 1998 2004
World
Asia
Bangladesh
Per Capital CO2 Emissions (Thousands Metric Ton)
Continue…
www.earthtrends.wri.org
Annual air pollution by industrial sectors
Continue…
Annual water pollution by industrial sectors
Continue…
Continue…R
anki
ng o
f the
indu
stria
l sec
tors
(t
op fi
ve p
ollu
ters
)
www.earthtrends.wri.org
Export by Major commodities:
Readymade GarmentsFish, and Shrimps Jute and jute made goodsLeather and leather goodsTeaFurnace oil, and BitumenHandicrafts
Bangladesh and it’s Economy
Continue…
Growth rates of important industrial sectors
Continue…
Year Amount in Crore TK. Amount in million US $
1990-91 169.20 48
1991-92 258.90 68
1992-93 428.50 110
1993-94 411.70 103
1994-95 822.40 205
1995-96 1135.40 278
1996-97 1580.00 370
1997-98 2450.10 539
1998-99 2910.50 606
1999-2000 3649.80 725
2000-01 4766.80 883
2001-02 4977.30 867
2002-03 5379.20 923
2003-04 6055.00 1027
Export of Export Processing Zone
Statistics Department Bangladesh Bank: Export Receipts 2003-2004
Continue…
Major Commodities 2001-2002 (Tk in Crore)
2002-2003 (Tk in Crore)
2003-2004 (Tk in Crore)
Readymade Garments 19269.00 20852.10 26189.20
Fish, and Shrimps and Prawns
1689.70 1859.00 2283.70
Jute and jute made goods
1396.80 1271.80 1279.80
Leather and leather goods
1308.00 1228.80 1444.00
Tea 379.00 401.00 453.50
Furnace oil, Naphtha and Bitumen
64.50 136.20 151.6
Handicrafts 35.10 38.20 43.0
Others 1726.60 1999.60 2589.10
Total 25959.00 27863.90 34525.60
Statistics Department Bangladesh Bank: Export Receipts 2003-2004
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
GDP at current market prices (billion TK) 2,732 3,006 3,330
GDP at constant market price (billion TK) 2,253 2,371 2,520
Per capital GDP at current market price (TK) 20,754 22,530 24,628
Per capital GDP at constant market price (TK) 17,112 17,772 18,637
Sector growth rate of GDP at constant price (%) Agriculture 0 .01 3.08 4.09 Industry 6.53 7.26 7.60Services 5.43 5.38 5.66
Investment at current prices (billion TK)Private Consumption 458 517 594Public Consumption 174 186 206
Domestic savings at current price (billion TK) 496 560 650
National savings at current prices (billion TK) 640 748 847
Continue…
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, June 2005
Kyoto Protocol and it’s effects
Increase the cost of production
Effects on SSE, export oriented organizations and other manufacturing firms
Effects on the export
Increase unemployment rate
Increase daily consumption cost
Decrease saving of the country
Investment goes down
Increase cost and decrease profit
Commodity Effects on Costs Effects on Profits
Corn + 31.7 % - 47.0%
Soybeans + 27.3% - 20.5%
Wheat + 26.4% - 57.2%
Cotton + 25.4% - 49.1%
Hogs + 10.3% - 84.5%
Milk + 7.5% - 53.1%
The Kyoto Protocol and U.S. Agriculture,” The Heartland Institute, October 31, 1998
Kyoto Protocol
Cost of Production
goes up
Industry will
Turn Off
Export will be go down
Unemployment Rise up
Savings Decreases
Investment Goes down
GDP goes down
Kyoto Protocol and it’s effects
Assumptions
Plant trees
Develop new quota policy to the developing countries
Goods are produced by only the expert country
Invent new cost effective technology which doesn’t increase both the CO2 and the cost of production
Confuse, Please Ask ???
Thank you all