Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB)
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Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB)GENERAL INFORMATION
Digital radio reception
DAB radio is very different from normal AM/FM radio in both operation and sound quality. The DAB network is designed to provide near CD quality from radio broadcasts. In most locations DAB signals are available without hiss, crackle, pop or interference, and no fading or overlap.
DAB radio can significantly increase the number of radio channels/stations available. The DAB signals are transmitted to most major cities, towns and motorway networks.
Radio signals travel in a straight line so large obstacles, such as tall buildings, can shield the vehicle from the signal, causing temporary loss of reception (known as dead spots).
Digital radio is transmitted from regional transmitters. Some local channels are not available outside the range of their transmitters. If you want to listen to local channels as you move around the country, use the auto-tune function (AUTO) to update the channel list. For more information on the auto-tune function. See CHANNEL AUTOMATIC TUNING (page 305).
Note: If any auxiliary electrical equipment is connected to the vehicle, then this may reduce the DAB radio sound quality.
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EnsemblesUnlike AM/FM radio, DAB transmits several channels/stations on a single frequency. A group of channels is known as an ensemble. Ensembles may consist of six or more channels (national or local). Some may have sub-channels offering several listening options.
When scrolling through the channels the sub-channels will appear in order, and can be selected in the same way as the channels. If reception is lost when the vehicle is in motion select AUTO to build a new list of ensembles.
The table below provides an example of the ensembles, channels and sub-channels available in one location.
Ensemble Channel/station Sub-channel 1 Sub-channel 2
First ensemble Channel/station 1
Channel/station 2 Sub-channel
Channel/station 3
Channel/station 4
Channel/station 5
Channel/station 6 Sub-channel Sub-channel
Channel/station 7
Channel/station 8
Channel/station 9
Second ensemble Channel/station 1
Channel/station 2
Channel/station 3
Channel/station 4
Channel/station 5
Channel/station 6
Third ensemble Channel/station 1
Channel/station 2
Channel/station 3
Channel/station 4
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AUDIO CONTROLS
1. Settings
2. Audio on/off
3. Volume
4. Access Audio/Video Menu
5. Seek up.• Short press to find the next channel.• Long press (two seconds) to find next
available ensemble.
6. Seek down.• Short press to find previous channel.• Long press (two seconds) to find
previous available ensemble.
DAB
Radio 1
DAB Radio Text (DLS)
BBC National DAB
Trent
DAB 2 SubCh
Radio 2
Century Classic
Radio 3
DAB Search
Radio
DAB
CD
Settings
Portable Audio
TV
TA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 BBC 1Link
LAN29552
3
1
4
56
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USING DABTo receive digital broadcasts, briefly touch the DAB button on the touch-screen.
Choose DAB1, DAB2 or DAB3 to receive digital radio broadcasts. The three DAB sources enable you to preset up to 18 different channels.
The channel that was last played on your chosen digital source will be selected for playback automatically.
Note: If this is the first time you have used DAB radio, you will be unable to listen to any digital broadcasts until you have searched for a list of available channels using the auto-tune function.
CHANNEL AUTOMATIC TUNING
In DAB mode, select DAB search, then select Auto-tune to start automatic tuning and build a list of all the digital ensembles and channels that are available in your region.
While automatic tuning is running, the message Auto-tuning will be displayed on the touch-screen, along with a percentage complete. When tuning is complete, the first channel found will start playing.
Note: The auto-tune process can take longer than one minute to complete.
To update the list of local channels when you move to a different region, select Auto-tune again. You can also add local channels as presets to minimise the need for auto-tuning as you move location.
Note: Store the channels you listen to frequently as presets. This will prevent them being lost when you use the auto-tune process.
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB Search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 BBC 1
DAB Radio Text (DLS)DAB
Portable Audio
TV/DVD
BBC National DAB
Link
LAN2778
Auto-tuneEnsemble list
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 BBC Radio 1
Channel list
Channelinformation
PTY
Link
Subchannellist
Now Middlesbrough
MXR
EMAP Leeds
Digital1 Network
BBC National DAB
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DISPLAY OPTIONS
Touch-screen information panel
1. DAB band indicator.
2. TA-FM is displayed if the FM traffic option is enabled.
3. DAB-i indicates that DAB Announcements are enabled.
4. Channel name.
5. The arrow icon indicates that subchannels are available under the current channel. SubCh is displayed if a subchannel is tuned to.
6. Link is displayed if the Link DAB option is enabled.
Note: The display can also show PTY or Ensemble information if you have selected one of these options under DAB text on the Settings menu.
DAB radio textMany digital channels transmit additional text (DLS, Dynamic Label Segment) to accompany a broadcast. For safety reasons, this text does not scroll across the screen.
The first 16 characters of text are displayed (1). If you want to read the full text, you must select the additional text icon (2).
The DAB radio text pop-up screen displays all 128 characters of text. This text may change periodically, if the broadcaster chooses to do so.
To remove the pop-up screen, briefly touch it.
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB Search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM DAB-i SubCh
DAB 1 BBC 7
DAB Radio Text (DLS)DAB
Portable Audio
TV/DVD
BBC National DAB
Link
LAN2779
TA-FM DAB-i SubCh
DAB 1 BBC 7Link
1 2 3 5 64
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB Search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 BBC 1
DAB Radio Text (DLS)DAB
Portable Audio
TV/DVD
BBC National DAB
Link
LAN2780
21
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 BBC 1
DAB
Portable Audio
TV/DVD
Link
LAN2781
DAB radio text
The latest news headlines from BBC Radio 1
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PRESET CHANNELS
Storing channels as presets
Store up to eighteen digital channels (six each on DAB1, DAB2 and DAB3) using the named preset icons. Follow the procedure below to store channels as presets.
1. Search for and start playing the channel you want to preset.
2. Touch and hold (two seconds) the preset icon on which you want to store the current channel. Audio output is muted for a further two seconds while the channel is stored and a confirmation message is displayed.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each channel that you want to store as a preset.
Note: You cannot store a subchannel as a preset. If you try to store a subchannel, you will store the channel to which the subchannel belongs.
Recalling a preset channel
Make sure that you have selected the appropriate digital source (DAB1, DAB2 or DAB3) and then briefly touch the preset icon you require. The channel you have selected will start to play automatically.
Note: If you try to recall a channel that has previously been stored as a preset, but is now unavailable or invalid, the message No channel found is displayed. You must choose another channel.
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB Search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 Classic
DAB Radio Text (DLS)DAB
PortableAudio
TV/DVD
BBC National DAB
Link
LAN2782
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB Search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 Classic
DAB Radio Text (DLS)DAB
PortableAudio
TV/DVD
BBC National DAB
Link
LAN2782
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB Search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM
DAB 1 No channel found
DAB
Portable Audio
TV/DVD
Link
LAN2783
TA-FM
DAB 1 No channel foundLink
DAB Radio Text (DLS)
BBC National DAB
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CHANNEL OPTIONSDigital radio channels are organised into groups called ensembles. Some channels may sometimes provide one or more subchannels.
If the digital radio signal is lost or the system takes time to tune in to a channel, then the display screen will show the message No reception.
The problem may be temporary, caused by buildings or trees blocking the signal, or it might be a problem with the broadcast service operator. Try tuning to an alternative channel and return later to see if the problem has been resolved.
Finding a channel
Briefly touch one of the channel seek buttons on the fascia or steering wheel to select the next available digital channel. The seek up button selects the next channel, the seek down button selects the previous channel.
Note: If the next or previous channel is in a different ensemble, then there will be a pause before the channel is located. The message Searching... is displayed on the screen.
If channels have been preset, select one of the six preset icons to start playing that channel.
Finding a subchannel
If subchannels are available under the current channel, the subchannel arrow icon (1) is displayed at the top of the touch-screen and the Subchannel icon is enabled.
To access the subchannels, select the downward-pointing arrow (2). Use the seek buttons to find the next/previous subchannel.
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB Search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM
DAB 1 No reception
DAB
Portable Audio
TV/DVD
Link
LAN2784
TA-FM
DAB 1 No receptionLink
HOME NAV PHONE AUDIOVIDEO
INFO
MENU
LAN2336
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB Search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 Classic
DAB Radio Text (DLS)DAB
Portable Audio
TV/DVD
BBC National DAB
Link
LAN2785
2
1
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To return to the channel tier, select the return arrow.
Note: When you select and play a subchannel, the subchannel icon is replaced by SubCh.
Note: You cannot store a subchannel as a preset.
Note: If you select the preset icon for the channel containing the subchannel you are currently playing, you will be returned to the channel.
Finding an ensembleTouch and hold (two seconds) the seek buttons to find the next or previous ensemble.
After a few seconds pause, the first channel in the ensemble found will start playing.
DAB searchThe DAB search menu enables you to view lists of available ensembles, channels and subchannels. You can also perform searches based on programme type (PTY).
Select DAB search to display the DAB search menu.
Auto-tuneSelect Auto-tune to build a list of available ensembles and channels for your current location.
Ensemble list
Select Ensemble list to display a list of all available ensembles. Select an ensemble name in the list to display a list of channels in that ensemble. Select a channel name to tune that channel.
Channel listSelect Channel list to display a complete list of all channels in all available ensembles. Select a channel name to tune that channel.
Subchannel listSelect Subchannel list to display a list of any subchannels available for the currently tuned channel. If no subchannels are currently available, then the Subchannel list option is disabled. If the maximum five subchannels are available, then use the arrows to scroll through the list.
PTY Channels are categorised by the broadcaster as belonging to a programme type (PTY) category. You can display a list of channels organised according to their PTY category.
Select PTY to display a list of PTY categories that contain channels. Select a PTY category to display a list of channels in that category. Select a channel name to play that channel.
Auto-tuneEnsemble list
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 BBC Radio 1
Channel list
Channelinformation
PTY
Link
Subchannel list
Now Middlesbrough
MXR
EMAP Leeds
Digital1 Network
BBC National DAB
LAN2786
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Press one of the seek buttons repeatedly (during the first ten seconds of broadcast) to cycle through all of the channels contained in that PTY category.
Channel informationSelect Channel Information to display technical data relating to the currently-tuned channel. The data listed is as follows: Channel name, Ensemble name, Programme type, Audio level and Bit rate (kbits/s).
SETTINGS
In DAB mode, select Settings.
Note: If Settings is selected once, but no action is taken for a further ten seconds, the system will exit the menu automatically.
AnnouncementsYou can select up to three types of announcement plus Alarm from a list of ten, for example, Road Traffic Flash and News Flash.
When a DAB announcement is broadcast, it will interrupt normal play for the duration of the announcement.
Note: The Alarm announcement type, broadcasts information concerning crises of national or international importance.
To display the full list of announcement types, touch Select.
Select an announcement type to enable it, select it again to disable it. If you want to clear all enabled types, select Clear all. To scroll through the list, select the arrow buttons.
Note: If you have already selected four announcement types, you will be unable to select further types.
Link DABRegional ensembles containing a list of local digital channels are broadcast by a variety of regional providers. For example, the Leicester and Coventry regions in the UK are currently supplied by Now Digital, where as Birmingham is supplied by CE Digital.
Radio 1
Trent
Radio 2
Century
DAB 2
Radio 3
SubCh
Classic
Settings
DAB search
Radio
CD
DABTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 Classic
DAB Radio Text (DLS)DAB
Portable Audio
TV/DVD
BBC National DAB
Link
LAN2787
Change
Change
TA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 ClassicLink
LAN2788
Clear All
Off
Select
On
Announcements
Link DAB
DAB Country:Spain
DAB Format:Band lll
DAB
AnnouncementsTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 ClassicLink
News
Warning Service
Transport Flash
Road Traffic Flash
Alarm
LAN2789
Select up tofour options
Clear All
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A channel (for example, Chill) in two different regional ensembles will share an identification if broadcast by the same provider (for example, Chill Coventry and Chill Leicester). If channels are being broadcast by different suppliers, then they will not share the same identification (for example, Chill Coventry and Chill Birmingham).
If you move from one region to another and Link DAB is enabled, the DAB radio will attempt to retune to a channel with the same identification in a different ensemble.
If the signal strength for a local channel falls below an acceptable level, the audio unit will automatically search other available ensembles for another channel with the same identification.
If an alternative channel is found in another ensemble that is also in your current channel list, then the new channel is tuned automatically after a few seconds. If a channel is not found after a few seconds, then No reception is displayed on the screen.
The word Link is displayed at the top of the touchscreen to indicate that Link DAB is enabled.
DAB countryIf you move the vehicle to a different country, you can change DAB Country options to make sure that you receive the best possible reception and sound quality.
Note: If you have already selected a DAB format, then the DAB country option is disabled.
Select Change to display a list of countries where DAB services are available. Select the country name to enable it.
Note: When you change the DAB country, the audio unit will automatically start auto-tuning. If you Cancel the auto-tune, the country setting will remain changed but you may not have access to all available ensembles for that country.
Note: This option is disabled when the vehicle is moving
Change
Change
TA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 ClassicLink
LAN2790
Clear All
Off
Select
On
Announcements
Link DAB
DAB Country:Spain
DAB Format:Band lll
DAB
LAN2948
Change
Change
TA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 No receptionLink
Clear all
Off
Select
On
Announcements
Link DAB
DAB Country:Spain
DAB Format:Band lll
DAB
DAB CountryTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 No receptionLink
Turkey
Taiwan
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Format
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DAB format
Different regions or countries may use different digital bands to broadcast DAB channels. If you know the band(s) required, then you can choose from the Band selection list.
Select Change to display a list of formats. The available bands are: • L Band• Band III• L Band & Band III• L Band Canada• L Band Can & Band III
Note: When you change the DAB format, the audio unit will automatically start auto-tuning. If you Cancel the auto-tune, the format setting will stay changed but you may not have access to all available ensembles for that format.
Note: This option is disabled when the vehicle is moving
LAN2949
Change
Change
TA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 No receptionLink
Clear all
Off
Select
On
Announcements
Link DAB
DAB Country:Spain
DAB Format:Band lll
DAB
DAB FormatTA-FM DAB-i
DAB 1 No receptionLink
L Band Canada and Ba.....
L Band Canada
Band lll and Band L
Band L
Band lll
Country
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GENERAL INFORMATIONAUDIO CONTROLSUSING DABCHANNEL AUTOMATIC TUNINGDISPLAY OPTIONSPRESET CHANNELSCHANNEL OPTIONSSETTINGS