LEARNING

Chapter 6

Janice Ly, Jared Kingston, Jessica Campbell, Kate Bybee, Kyle Hutching

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

Classical conditioning: occurs when a neutral stimulus evokes a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally evokes a response. 

Unconditioned response vs. conditioned response

Unconditioned stimulus vs. conditioned stimulus

PAVLOV’S EXPERIMENTS:

Salivating Dog

LITTLE ALBERT

ENTER CLASSIC CONDITIONING QUESTIONS

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-c2hrEiTi-E

What is the conditioned stimulus in the video?

What is the conditioned response in the video?

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Type of learning in which the consequences of the organisms behavior determine whether it will be repeated in the future.

Skinner Box

Thorndike developed the law of effect. That is behaviors that result in satisfying states of affairs tend to be repeated … behaviors resulting in unpleasant affairs are less likely to be repeated.

http://www.spike.com/video/office-jim-trains/2820493

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLASSICAL & OPERANT CONDITIONING

Classical conditioning is when the test subject gets the reward every time regardless of the action.

Operant conditioning is when the test subject has to accurately perform an action in order to receive the reward.

OPERANT CONDITIONING QUESTIONS

OBSERVATIONAL CONDITIONING

Book Definition: Learning that takes place by watching the actions of others Example: Bobo doll

HUMANS

Humans- Observe what a “role model” does, and imitates.

ANIMALS

Animals – Have mirror neurons that fire when an animal of the same species performs a familiar action.

Mirror Neurons – monkey see monkey do

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm0z7eLsbbw

DID YOU LISTEN?

What is an example of observational learning?

What do mirror neurons do?

IMPLICIT LEARNING

Occurs without explicit or conscious awareness on the part of the learner Unspoken rules -- intuition

Complex behavior, such as grammar & social rules, can be learned through implicit learning

What is the rule of this game?

Not

Implicit not Explicit Implicit behavior is learned intuitively

Eating customs in a new country Learning how to swim

Explicit behavior is learned through teaching How to play chess Learning the rules to scuba dive

.

Implicit learninghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ar5DhtN-KAY

Explicit learninghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvpikUEIaLI

QUESTIONS

What is implicit

learning?

T/F implicit learning is

Explicit

What is the difference between

Implicit and Explicit?

ANSWERS

• Unspoken rules – intuition

• False – it is Implicit

• Implicit is intuitive while explicit is described

ASSOCIATION

When you see, hear, smell, taste, or feel something that reminds you of a specific experience you have had in the past.

Memories

BEARDS

LEARNING BY ASSOCIATION

Explain learning by association in your own words…

When do you use learning by association?

REVIEW

Associating with music Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Observational Learning Implicit Learning

LET’S END THIS WITH A BANG

BANG!

THANK YOU FOR LEARNING