The SOLPOOL project receives funding from the European Commission within the ALTENER programme. The sole responsibility for the content of this [webpage, publication etc.] lies with the authors. It does not necessarily re- flect the opinion of the European Communities. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. EIE-06-256 REEPRO Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in Developing Countries Report REEPRO Level 3 Course 10 Training on Biomass Cambodia July 17 th , 2009 Authors Cambodian Education and Waste Management Organisation (COMPED) September 2009
Transcript
The SOLPOOL project receives funding from the European Commission within the ALTENER programme. The sole responsibility for the content of this [webpage, publication etc.] lies with the authors. It does not necessarily re-flect the opinion of the European Communities. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be
made of the information contained therein.
EIE-06-256 REEPRO
Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in Developing Countries
Report
REEPRO Level 3 Course 10 Training on Biomass
Cambodia July 17th, 2009
Authors Cambodian Education and Waste Management Organisation (COMPED)
September 2009
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Figure 3: Benefit of slurry by using posters ............................................................................ 92
Figure 4: Rice Field applied with the biodigester slurry at Romeas Hek Village .................... 92
List of Acronymes COMPED Cambodian Education and Waste Management Organisation
NBP National Biodigester Programme
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1 Summary Sheet Event: REEPRO Level 3 Course 10: Training On Biomass
Task number: 5.02.10
Date, Location, Time:
July 17th, 2009, 08:00-11:30 and 13:30-15:00
Laberk Commune, Romeas Hek District, Svay Rieng Province
Theme: Introduction and benefit of Biogas Plant, Operation and Mainte-nance
Target group: Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Performance: The workshop was performed in the form of presentation and using banners, posters, leaflet and flipchart and discussion.
Participants: 53 participants attended the course. Participants were authori-ties, biogas plant owners, farmers, NBP masons and teachers
Success: Mr. Than Sokun gave the background of REEPRO project in Cambodia and Lao and the purpose of the training. Then, Mr. Pich Soriya, Vice District Governor of Romeas Hek District gave speech for commencing the workshop mentioning the successful result of 127 biogas plants in Romeas Hek District. It was fol-lowed by Mr. Khlok Hymany, Biogas Plant Technician giving presentation about NBP and benefit of biodigester plants; and Mr. Prach Salorn, Slurry Extension Coordinator of NBP about slurry by using posters, leaflets and flipchart. Many questions were raised during and afterwards.
Phnom Penh, September 17th, 2009
Location, date, signature
Uch Rithy
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2 Training Preparation
The training held on July 17th, 2009 at Laberk Commune, Romeas Hek District, Svay Rieng Province. After discussion with NBP at their office in Phnom Penh, this location was selected base on the local resource and potentiality of the community in having biodigester plants more and to improve their knowledge in operation and maintenance.
COMPED in cooperation with NBP had also selected participants based on Level 3 criteria for community level. So COMPED and NBP have common agreed that we should invite local authorities such as commune/village chiefs relevant departments and farmers who have already NBP biodigester plants and some potential farmers and farmers who are interested learning about the technology. The training materials were arranged as below:
• REEPRO leaflets, which were prepared COMPED and NBP leaflets, which were pre-pared by NBP, were handed over to participants.
• NBP posters and biogas stove equipments, which were prepare by NBP about benefit and application of biogas were exposed to the participants.
Mr. Than Sokun and Mr. Mom Thet, COMPED are responsible for logistic and registration forms.
3 Training Performance
The training REEPRO Level 3 Course 10 on Biomass was taken place in the form of presentation prepared by NBP as below. Mr. Than Sokun gave the background of REEPRO project in Cambodia and Lao and the purpose of the training.
3.1 Presentation Presentation by using banners: • Presentation on Biodigester Plant by Mr. Khlok Hymany (NBP)
• Introduction of Biodigester Plant
• NBP Programme
• Inlet Tank
• Biogas Storage (Plant)
• Outlet Tank
• Economical, environmental, health and social benefit
• Before and after have biodigester plant
• Biodigester Operation and Maintenance
• How to maintenance Main Val (gas flow controller), stove Val, and lamp
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• Presentation on Slurry by Mr. Prach Salorn (NBP) • Introduction of biogas slurry • Slurry storage and management for efficiency use
• Dig a Hole and roof construction for slurry storage for using long time
• Advantage of slurry
• Using Slurry for plant crops and raise animals
• Using Slurry for pesticide
Posters show on benefit of biogas plant and usage of slurry
3.2 Discussion
Discussion made by Question and Answer:
Q: Input materials should need the same hour or not?
A: No need the same hour just one time per day is enough.
Q: Why after biogas plant constructed we need to cover the land?
A: Because when inside the biogas plant produced a lot of gas it cans make the biogas plant crack. So if we cover the land, it’s equivalent between outside and inside density.
Q: How to clean bio-digester plant?
A: Open the plant hole for remaining gas, after that we enter to the plant
Q: How long should we clean the plant?
A: Check the gas meter indicated lower gas yield produced.
Q: When turn the main off, why the gas meter indicated to the lowest point?
A: Because somewhere leaked the gas or
• Impression of farmers can be categorised into three groups: • Impression of farmers having biogas plants:
• have gas for cooking, lighting, and good environment
• Increase quantity of rice when use slurry and better result from neighbour fields
• Not buy the chemical fertilizers
• Feed the fishes by slurry, not use food imported from Vietnam
• Impression of farmers just being ready for biogas construction:
• Last time he wastes time with collecting the fire wood, fuel for lighting
• Now he can save from not buying fuel for lighting and the kitchen was clean
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• Impression of farmers interested in construct the biogas plant:
• We are interested because we do not need to waste time with collet-ing the fire wood and we want to use the slurry for rice fields and gar-dening.
3.3 Conclusion
Most of invited participants were very interested and happy with the innovation existing in their communities. As mentioned, they are motivated by energy supply and slurry for their agricultural crops. The training strongly met the participants’ expectations and filling the gaps of the participant’s doubt. It provided further knowledge on operation and maintenance, ad-vantage of slurry from biogas plant. Moreover, main output of the training is the dissemina-tion and promotion of renewable energy to the community level and local authorities on the approach and raises their awareness.
4 Questionnaire Evaluation
Questionnaire for this Level 3 was not given. It is kind of dissemination workshop to grass-root level to raise the awareness about renewable energy. However, from the procedures and discussion in the training, the trainees were very impressed about the promotion of the efficient use of renewable energy-biogas in their area in accordance with financial arrange-ment of loan with low interest from local micro-financing.
5 Training Documentation
5.1 Invitation
REEPRO Project invited Mr. Khlok Hymany, a technician from NBP and Mr. Prach Salorn Slurry Extension Coordinator of NBP. Participants were authorities, biogas plant owners, farmers, NBP masons and teachers who were invited by Mr. Ngoun Sam Ann NBP Mason.
5.2 Programme
Date Topic Speaker
08:00 – 08:30 Registration COMPED and NBP Form
08:30 – 10:00 Biodigester introduction and benefit Mr. Khlok Hymany, (NBP Technical)
10:00 – 10:30 Snack
10:30 – 11:30 Operation and Maintenance Mr. Khlok Hymany, (NBP Technical)
11:30 – 13:30 Lunch
13:30 – 15:00 Advantage of bioslurry Mr. Prach Salorn, Slurry Extension Coor-dinator of NBP
5.3 Registration Form
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As the criteria for the Level 3 participants are farmers, authorities and other stakeholders at community level and photos were not required for the registration forms.
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5.4 Banner and Poster Presentation
The banners and posters below were used for giving presentation during the whole training.
• Presentation on Biodigester Plant Introduction and benefit by Mr. Khlok Hymany (NBP) • Poster about NBP Programme, manure, biodigester plant, basic information
about the plant and slurry application
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• Poster on “My family’s living standard is improving now and healthy because of having biodigester plant”
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• Poster on benefit of having biodigester plant
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• Banner presentation on operation and maintenance by Mr. Khlok Hymany (NBP) • Operation and maintenance of biodigester plant
• Monitoring on water content and manure; application of main gas flow control-
ler; checking the percentage of gas mixture
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• Water trap application from gas flow; and cleaning outlet tank
• Guidance on cooker’s gas controller
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• Using lamp; and breaking hard layer of the biodigester
• Maintenance of the biodigester plant
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• Clean and oil application on gas flow controller
• Cleaning and fixing water trap controller and water trap pit; application of gas
content indicator
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• Fixing pipe connectors and checking gas leakage
• Cleaning cooker
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• Replacing elastic pipe
• Cleaning and repairing lamp using biogas
• Poster on operation and maintenance of biodigester plant
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• Poster Presentation on Slurry by Mr. Prach Salorn (NBP) • Management and use of bioslurry
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5.5 List of Participants N Name Position Institution
1 Kong Cheoun Farmer Andong Kmot
2 Cham Youn Farmer Laberk
3 Chim Phoyou Farmer Laberk
4 Prom Theara Farmer Laberk
5 Prom Samnang Farmer Laberk
6 Mang Thea Farmer Toul Kralang
7 Prak Sorn Farmer Toul Kralang
8 Sok Hourt Farmer Laberk
9 Yan Yot Farmer Prey Krornoung
10 Chim Sopheak Farmer Laberk
11 Lay Huy Farmer Laberk
12 Kul Leap Farmer Laberk
13 Meas Sokha Farmer Laberk
14 Kay Leng Farmer Tropang Russey
15 Pin Soy Farmer Laberk
16 Heang Bunthan Farmer Boung Torteng
17 Beoun Mesa Farmer Boung Torteng
18 Ngem Sarith Farmer Prey Krornoung
19 Ek Savan Farmer Prey Krornoung
20 Kim Sarot Village leader Laberk
21 Sam Norn Farmer Laberk
22 Kong Soeung Farmer Laberk
23 Prom Sur Farmer Boung Torteng
24 Sok Soeun Farmer Boung Torteng
25 Touch Kunthea Farmer Toul Kralang
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26 Sao Yun Farmer Toul Kralang
27 Tep Saron Farmer Tropang Russey
28 Roth Thorn Farmer Toul Samor
29 Sok Sam Ann Farmer Toul Chey
30 Soum Sa Em Farmer Laberk
31 Prom Kosal Farmer Laberk
32 Lek Sarith Farmer Tropang Russey
33 Chim Deoun Farmer Laberk
34 Prom Sophear Farmer Laberk
35 Penh Seth Farmer Laberk
36 Kim Phun Farmer Laberk
37 Prom Samnang Farmer Boung Torteng
38 Kim Leoun Farmer Laberk
39 Kim Phy Farmer Thnal
40 Nhgan Thoeun Farmer Thnal
41 Nhgoun Khorn Commune Leader Sambath Meanchey
42 Main Khorn Farmer Toul Chey
43 Keot Seap Farmer Thnal
44 So Sak Farmer Thnal
45 Kim Phat Farmer Thnal
46 Prach saloan Slurry Dept. Agriculture
47 Nou Phiron Veterinary Trapang Takeo
48` Mov Bok NBP Mason Kla Lort
49 Smoy Sophea Farmer Kla Lort
50 Keo Sorn Farmer Laberk
51 Kuy Chance Farmer Prek Thnort
52 Sam Saron NBP Mason Bos Kabas
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53 Kol Sothun NBP Mason Bos Kabas
5.6 Signed list
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5.7 List with Complete Contact Data No Name Position Institution Phone
1 Kong Cheoun Farmer Andong Kmot
2 Cham Youn Farmer Laberk
3 Chim Phoyou Farmer Laberk
4 Prom Theara Farmer Laberk
5 Prom Samnang Farmer Laberk
6 Mang Thea Farmer Toul Kralang
7 Prak Sorn Farmer Toul Kralang
8 Sok Hourt Farmer Laberk
9 Yan Yot Farmer Prey Krornoung 089 943842
10 Chim Sopheak Farmer Laberk
11 Lay Huy Farmer Laberk
12 Kul Leap Farmer Laberk
13 Meas Sokha Farmer Laberk
14 Kay Leng Farmer Tropang Russey
15 Pin Soy Farmer Laberk
16 Heang Bunthan Farmer Boung Torteng
17 Beoun Mesa Farmer Boung Torteng
18 Ngem Sarith Farmer Prey Krornoung
19 Ek Savan Farmer Prey Krornoung
20 Kim Sarot Village leader Laberk 012 253 719
21 Sam Norn Farmer Laberk
22 Kong Soeung Farmer Laberk
23 Prom Sur Farmer Boung Torteng
24 Sok Soeun Farmer Boung Torteng
25 Touch Kunthea Farmer Toul Kralang
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26 Sao Yun Farmer Toul Kralang
27 Tep Saron Farmer Tropang Russey
28 Roth Thorn Farmer Toul Samor
29 Sok Sam Ann Farmer Toul Chey 092 972 937
30 Soum Sa Em Farmer Laberk 089 247 149
31 Prom Kosal Farmer Laberk 092 788 657
32 Lek Sarith Farmer Tropang Russey
33 Chim Deoun Farmer Laberk 012 359 863
34 Prom Sophear Farmer Laberk
35 Penh Seth Farmer Laberk
36 Kim Phun Farmer Laberk
37 Prom Samnang Farmer Boung Torteng 092 153 246
38 Kim Leoun Farmer Laberk
39 Kim Phy Farmer Thnal
40 Nhgan Thoeun Farmer Thnal
41 Nhgoun Khorn Commune Leader Sambath Meanchey
42 Main Khorn Farmer Toul Chey 089 431 070
43 Keot Seap Farmer Thnal
44 So Sak Farmer Thnal
45 Kim Phat Farmer Thnal
46 Prach saloan Slurry Dept. Agriculture
47 Nou Phiron Veterinary Trapang Takeo
48` Mov Bok NBP Mason Kla Lort
49 Smoy Sophea Farmer Kla Lort
50 Keo Sorn Farmer Laberk
51 Kuy Chance Farmer Prek Thnort
52 Sam Saron NBP Mason Bos Kabas
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53 Kol Sothun NBP Mason Bos Kabas
5.8 Photos
Figure 1: Operation and maintenance of biogas stove
