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L4: Trench WarfareAgenda
Objective: To understand… 1. What trenches and
trench warfare were.2. Why trenches
emerged and the role of technology in that process.
3. What fighting a trench-based war was like.
Schedule: 1. Introduction to
Trenches2. Trenches and
Technology
Homework
1. Complete Imperialism Paper and Portfolio for Wednesday!
The Trenches Become a Fixture of the War
• By late 1914, just a few months after the start of war, two massive systems of trenches stretched 400 miles across Western Europe from Switzerland to the North Sea. – This trench system defined the Western Front.– Trenches would also be used on the Eastern Front.
• Purpose of the trench system was to:(1)Defend territory you “gained” during advance(2)Attack the enemy
Why did Trench Warfare emerge?
• How did World War One go from being a war of movement to one of fighting in fixed positions in the trenches?
• The answer lies in new war technologies…– Discussion:
“Technology and the Trenches”