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La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

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La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?
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Page 1: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

La Pregunta

?

?How do I talk about a specific

past action or event?

Page 2: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

El Preterito

Talking about specific past actions or events

En Español

/

(The Preterite)

Page 3: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Uses of the Preterite

• Specific past event/action

• Physical action

• Beginning/End of an event/action

• An interrupting action

“Tell What Happened”

He ran. I jumped. You sang. We laughed.

Page 4: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Conjugations of the Preterite

Verbs that end in…

-ar-ar -er/-ir-er/-ir

-é-é

-aste-aste-amos-amos

-ó-ó-asteis-asteis-aron-aron

-í-í-iste-iste-ió-ió

-imos-imos-isteis-isteis-ieron-ieron

Page 5: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Try it!Conjugate the verb HABLAR using your

preterite endings.

HABLAR--

HABLÉ

HABLASTE

HABLÓ

HABLAMOS

HABLASTEIS

HABLARON

Page 6: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Now Try… Conjugate the verb COMER using your

preterite endings.

COMER--

COM Í

COMISTE

COMIÓ

COMIMOS

COMISTEIS

COMIERON

Page 7: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

And Finally.. Conjugate the verb VIVIR using your

preterite endings.

VIVIR--

VIV Í

VIVISTE

VIVIÓ

VIVIMOS

VIV ISTEIS

VIV IERON

Page 8: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

-Car -Gar -ZarWords that end in –car, -gar, or –zar have a spelling change in the preterit

yo-form of the verb.

SacarJugar

Empezar

Tocar Comenzar

Page 9: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

-Car -Gar -Zar

In the YO-Form of a –car/-gar/-zar verb,a spelling change takes place before

adding the regular –ar ending of the verb.

This is to preserve the sound that the letters make in the original verb before

conjugation.

Page 10: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

-Car -Gar -ZarFor example:

Sacar

Sacé XSacar

c

qu

c Sa é

Saqué

Page 11: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

-Car -Gar -ZarFor example:

Jugar

Jugé XJugar

g

gu

g Ju é

Jugué

Page 12: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

-Car -Gar -ZarFor example:

Empezar

Empezé XEmpezar

z

c

z Empe é

Empecé

Page 13: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

-Car -Gar -ZarWords that end in –car, -gar, or –zar have a spelling change in the preterit

yo-form of the verb.

c qu

-car:g gu-gar:z c-zar:

Page 14: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

-Car -Gar -ZarSince they’re all –ar verbs,

Simply add your preterit –ar ending after you’ve made the spelling change

in the yo-form.

Page 15: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Now You Try!Conjugate the verb TOCAR using your preterite

endings.

Don’t forget your spell change in the yo-form!

TOCAR--

TO É

TOCASTE

TOCÓ

TOCAMOS

TOCASTEIS

TOCARON

QU

Page 16: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Now You Try!Conjugate the verb JUGAR using your preterite

endings.

Don’t forget your spell change in the yo-form!

JUGAR--

JU É

JUGASTE

JUGÓ

JUGAMOS

JUGASTEIS

JUGARON

GU

Page 17: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Now You Try!Conjugate the verb COMENZAR using your preterite

endings.

Don’t forget your spell change in the yo-form!

COMENZAR--

COMEN É

COMENZASTE

COMENZÓ

COMENZAMOS

COMENZASTEIS

COMENZARON

C

Page 18: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Ir Ser dar ver¡NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE!Irregular verbs in the preterit

Page 19: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Ir Ser dar verThese four verbs have irregular

conjugations. Rather than chopping off the endings of these verbs and adding on new ones, learn the following conjugations

of each verb.

Page 20: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Ir Ser dar verIrfui

fuiste

fue

fuimosfuisteisfueron

- To Go

Page 21: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Irfui

fue

fui

fue

- To Go

mosis

ron

fuiste fuiste

Page 22: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Guess what?!

Page 23: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Irfui

fuiste

fue

fuimosfuisteisfueron

- Toser

be

Go

They’re the SAME!

Page 24: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

That’s Right!

The conjugations of Ir and Ser are the SAME in the

PRETERIT!!

Page 25: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

SErfui

fue

fuimos

fueron

- To

fuiste fuisteis

Ir be Go

Page 26: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Ir Ser dar verver

The only irregular thing about Ver in the preterit is

that it doesn’t have any accents.

Page 27: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

vervi

vistevio

vimosvisteisvieron

¡NOACCENTS!

Page 28: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Dar and Ver

are very similar

in the preterit.

Page 29: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

r i

iste io

imos isteis ieron

v

Dave

dvdvd

vd

vdvd

Page 30: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Ir Ser dar ver¡NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE!Irregular verbs in the preterit

Page 31: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Etapa 1.2

“Just Plain Weird”Verbs

Page 32: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

“Just Plain Weird”verbs

Andar Andar –– To walkTo walkEstar Estar –– To beTo beTener Tener –– To haveTo havePoder Poder –– To be ableTo be ablePoner Poner –– To put/placeTo put/placeSaber Saber –– To knowTo knowVenir Venir –– To comeTo come

QuererQuerer – – To wantTo want

Page 33: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

“Just Plain Weird”StemsStems

Andar :Andar : Anduv-Anduv-Estar :Estar :Estuv-Estuv-Tener :Tener :Tuv-Tuv-

Poder :Poder : Pud-Pud-Poner :Poner : Pus-Pus-Saber :Saber :Sup-Sup-

Venir :Venir : Vin-Vin-QuererQuerer : :Quis-Quis-

Page 34: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Conjugations of the Preterite

Verbs that end in…

-ar-ar -er/-ir-er/-ir

-é-é

-aste-aste-amos-amos

-ó-ó-asteis-asteis-aron-aron

-í-í-iste-iste-ió-ió

-imos-imos-isteis-isteis-ieron-ieron

Page 35: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Just Plain WeirdEndings

-ar-ar -er/-ir-er/-ir

-e-e

-aste-aste-amos-amos

-o-o-asteis-asteis-aron-aron

-í-í-iste-iste-ió-ió

-imos-imos-isteis-isteis-ieron-ieron

New New endingsendings

Page 36: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

“Just Plain Weird”endingsendings

-e-e -imos-imos

-iste-iste -isteis-isteis

-o-o -ieron-ieron

Page 37: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

“Just Plain Weird”CONJUGATIONSCONJUGATIONS

STEMSTEM + ENDINGS

-e-e -imos-imos

-iste-iste -isteis-isteis

-o-o -ieron-ieron

• anduv-anduv-• estuv-estuv-• tuv-tuv-• pud-pud-• pus-pus-• sup-sup-• vin-vin-• quis-quis-

Page 38: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Let’s Conjugate!

Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb ESTARESTAR in the in the preterite in your notes.preterite in your notes.

estuvestuvee

estuvestuvisteiste

estuvestuvoo

estuvestuvimosimos

estuvestuvisteisisteis

estuvestuvieronieron

Page 39: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Let’s Conjugate!

Conjugate the verb SABERSABER in the preterite in your notes.

Check your conjugations with your partner.

Page 40: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Let’s Conjugate!

How’d you do?

supsupee

supsupisteiste

supsupoo

supsupimosimos

supsupisteisisteis

supsupieronieron

Page 41: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Traducimos!

Read and translate these sentences to Read and translate these sentences to English:English:

1.1. Marta Marta anduvoanduvo por el parque. por el parque.

2.2. ¡Tu ¡Tu tuvistetuviste tres galletas! tres galletas!

3.3. Nosotros Nosotros supimossupimos la respuesta. la respuesta.

4.4. Yo Yo quisequise mirar beisbol. mirar beisbol.

5.5. Ellos no Ellos no pudieronpudieron ir al cine. ir al cine.

Page 42: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Traducimos!

Read and translate these sentences to Read and translate these sentences to English:English:

1.1. Marta Marta walked walked through the park.through the park.

2.2. You You hadhad three cookies! three cookies!

3.3. We We knewknew the answer. the answer.

4.4. I I wantedwanted to watch baseball. to watch baseball.

5.5. They They could notcould not go to the movies. go to the movies.

Page 43: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Traducimos!

Write these sentences in Spanish:Write these sentences in Spanish:

1.1. They They wanted wanted to eat lunch.to eat lunch.

2.2. I I waswas in the office. in the office.

3.3. We We set set the table.the table.

4.4. You You camecame to my school. to my school.

5.5. Maria Maria walkedwalked to Sara’s house. to Sara’s house.

Page 44: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Traducimos!

Write these sentences in Spanish:Write these sentences in Spanish:

1.1. Ellos Ellos quisieron quisieron comer el almuerzo.comer el almuerzo.

2.2. Yo Yo estuveestuve en la oficina. en la oficina.

3.3. Nosotros Nosotros pusimos pusimos la mesa.la mesa.

4.4. Tu Tu vinisteviniste a mi escuela. a mi escuela.

5.5. Maria Maria anduvoanduvo a la casa de Sara. a la casa de Sara.

Page 45: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Tarea!

Now that you know the 8 Just Plain Now that you know the 8 Just Plain Weird preterite verbs, your Weird preterite verbs, your

homework is:homework is:

1.1. Conjugate all 8 verbs in the preterite Conjugate all 8 verbs in the preterite in your notes.in your notes.

2. Do activity #10, p. 58 in your book.• You must write your answers in

complete sentences.

Page 46: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

J-stem Preterit Verbs

There are a handful of verbs that when conjugated in the preterit, they take on

the letter ‘j’.

These verbs share similar endings to the Just Plain Weird Verbs

Page 47: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

J-stem Verbs

Traer Traer –– To bringTo bring

Decir Decir –– To tellTo tell

Conducir Conducir –– To driveTo drive

Producir Producir –– To To produceproduceTraducir Traducir –– To translateTo translate

Page 48: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

J-stem Verb StemsStems

Traer Traer :: traj-traj-Decir Decir :: dij-dij-

Conducir Conducir :: conduj-conduj-

Producir Producir :: produj-produj-

Traducir Traducir :: traduj-traduj-

Page 49: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

““J-Stem”J-Stem”endingsendings

-e-e -imos-imos

-iste-iste -isteis-isteis

-o-o -ieron-ieronXX

Page 50: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

“J-Stem” PreteritCONJUGATIONSCONJUGATIONS

STEMSTEM + ENDINGSENDINGS

-e-e -imos-imos

-iste-iste -isteis-isteis

-o-o -eron-eron

• traj-traj-

• dij-dij-

• conduj-conduj-

• produj-produj-

• traduj-traduj-

Page 51: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Try it!

Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb Traer Traer in the in the preterit in your notes.preterit in your notes.

trajtrajee

trajtrajisteiste

trajtrajoo

trajtrajimosimos

trajtrajisteisisteis

trajtrajeroneron

Page 52: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Try it!

Conjugate the Decir in the preterit Conjugate the Decir in the preterit in your notes.in your notes.

dijdijee

dijdijisteiste

dijdijoo

dijdijimosimos

dijdijisteisisteis

dijdijeroneron

Page 53: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Traducimos!

Read and translate these sentences to Read and translate these sentences to English:English:

1.1. Marta trajo su perro al parque.Marta trajo su perro al parque.

2.2. ¡¿Tu me dijiste una mentira?!¡¿Tu me dijiste una mentira?!

3.3. Nosotros condujimos a la escuela.Nosotros condujimos a la escuela.

4.4. Yo traduje los letreros a inglés.Yo traduje los letreros a inglés.

5.5. Ellos no produjeron la película.Ellos no produjeron la película.

Page 54: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Traducimos!

1.1. Marta brought her dog to the park.Marta brought her dog to the park.

2.2. You told me a lie?!You told me a lie?!

3.3. We drove to school.We drove to school.

4.4. I translated the sign to English.I translated the sign to English.

5.5. They did not produce the movie.They did not produce the movie.

Page 55: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Traducimos!

Read and translate these sentences to Read and translate these sentences to Spanish:Spanish:

1.1. I drove to school in a blue car.I drove to school in a blue car.

2.2. He told his mother the truth.He told his mother the truth.

3.3. We produced the program in Spanish.We produced the program in Spanish.

4.4. You brought me a present.You brought me a present.

5.5. Raúl y Emilio translated the book in Raúl y Emilio translated the book in Spanish.Spanish.

Page 56: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

¡Traducimos!

1.1. CondujeConduje a la escuela en un coche a la escuela en un coche azul.azul.

2.2. Él le Él le dijodijo la verdad a su madre. la verdad a su madre.

3.3. ProdujimosProdujimos el programa en español. el programa en español.

4.4. Tú me Tú me trajistetrajiste un regalo. un regalo.

5.5. Raúl y Emilio Raúl y Emilio tradujerontradujeron el libro en el libro en español.español.

Page 57: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Tarea

Conjugate all 5 J-stem verbs into your notes.

TraerTraer

DecirDecir

ConducirConducir

ProducirProducir

TraducirTraducir

Page 58: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Stem-changing Preterit Verbs

E I

O U

E I

O U

Page 59: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

In the Present Tense where did we make stem-spelling

changes?

Page 60: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

That’s Right! In the “Boot”.

Page 61: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Present Day SoldiersWear BOOTS on their feet.

In the past, the soldiers wore…

Page 62: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Similiarly, present tense stem changers take place in the

boot

While past tense preterit verbs take the stem change in only

the sandal of the shoe.

Page 63: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

In the Past or PreteritTense stem-spelling changes occur in

the “sandal” of the shoe.

E-> I / O-> U E-> I / O-> UE-> I / O-> U

Page 64: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Stem-Spell Change Verbs

Competir - Competir - To To competecompeteDormirDormir –– To sleepTo sleep

MorirMorir –– To dieTo diePedirPedir –– To askTo ask

Preferir Preferir –– To preferTo preferRepetirRepetir ––

ServirServir ––To repeatTo repeatTo ServeTo Serve

Page 65: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Stem-Spell Change Verbs

Competir - Competir - e e i iDormirDormir –– o o u u

MorirMorir ––

PedirPedir –– e e i i

Preferir Preferir –– e e i iRepetirRepetir ––

ServirServir ––e e i i

e e i i

o o u u

Page 66: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Try it!

Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb RepetirRepetir in the in the preterit in your notes.preterit in your notes.

repetírepetí

repetisterepetiste

reprepiitiótió

repetimosrepetimos

repetisteisrepetisteis

reprepiitierontieron

Page 67: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Try it!

Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb DormirDormir in the in the preterit in your notes.preterit in your notes.

dormídormí

dormistedormiste

dduurmiórmió

dormimosdormimos

dormisteisdormisteis

dduurmieronrmieron

Page 68: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Stem-Spell ChangesIY

Creer - Creer - To believeTo believeLeer Leer –– To readTo read

OírOír –– To hearTo hear

iy iy

Page 69: La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Try it!

Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb LeerLeer in the in the preterit in your notes.preterit in your notes.

leíleí

leisteleiste

leleyyóó

leimosleimos

leisteisleisteis

leleyyeroneron


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