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lab report chemistry final

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Lab Report: Measurements and accuracy By: Mandarin 102 Max (Jedsadakorn) Mook (Pawida) June (Chalini) Jai (Thunyaluk) Purpose Section1: In order to calculate the density of a known substance (H 2 O), determine the precision and accuracy of different glassware items. Section2: In order to determine the density of salt water solution using the most precise and accurate piece of glassware determined in section 1. Hypothesis In Hypothesis, we think that the graduated cylinder refer the most accuracy for the volume of water . On the other hand, water volume of the Small beaker seems to refer the least accuracy. The big beaker seems to be the most precise for the density of water, but the least precise would refer to Graduate Cylinder. Materials Two 100mL beakers Two 50mL beakers One 10mL graduated cylinder One 10mL pipette with suction device Distilled water Saltwater solution A or B Procedure 1. Weigh a dry 100mL beaker, a 10mL graduated cylinder and a 50mL beaker and record the mass for each on the data sheet. NOTE: Write down all the numbers since it tells us about the significant figures. 2. Fill another 100mL beaker with distilled water and measure its temperature. 3. To the best of your abilities, put 10mL of water in a) 100mL beaker, b) 10mL graduated cylinder, c) 10mL pipette. Record the volume for each one. 4. Weigh items a), b), and transfer c) into the previously weighed 50mL beaker and record the masses. BE CAREFUL!! 5. Do this three times for each glassware. 6. Use the result to calculate the density of water for each equipment. Compare the accuracy to a reference provided in this paper.
Transcript

Lab  Report:  Measurements  and  accuracy  

By:  Mandarin  10-­‐2  

Max      (Jedsadakorn)  

Mook  (Pawida)  

June      (Chalini)  

Jai              (Thunyaluk)  

Purpose  

Section1:  In  order  to  calculate  the  density  of  a  known  substance  (H2O),  determine  the  precision  and  accuracy  of  different  glassware  items.  

Section2:  In  order  to  determine  the  density  of  salt  water  solution  using  the  most  precise  and  accurate  piece  of  glassware  determined  in  section  1.  

Hypothesis  

In  Hypothesis,  we  think  that  the  graduated  cylinder  refer  the  most  accuracy  for  the  volume  of  water.  On  the  other  hand,    water  volume    of  the  Small  beaker  seems  to  refer  the  least  accuracy.  The  big  beaker  seems  to  be  the  most  precise  for  the  density  of  water,  but  the  least  precise  would  refer  to  Graduate  Cylinder.  

 

Materials  -­‐ Two  100mL  beakers  -­‐ Two  50mL  beakers  -­‐ One  10mL  graduated  cylinder  -­‐ One  10mL  pipette  with  suction  device  -­‐ Distilled  water  -­‐ Saltwater  solution  A  or  B  

   Procedure    

1. Weigh  a  dry  100mL  beaker,  a  10mL  graduated  cylinder  and  a  50mL  beaker  and  record  the  mass  for  each  on  the  data  sheet.  NOTE:  Write  down  all  the  numbers  since  it  tells  us  about  the  significant  figures.  2. Fill  another  100mL  beaker  with  distilled  water  and  measure  its  temperature.  3. To  the  best  of  your  abilities,  put  10mL  of  water  in  a)  100mL  beaker,  b)  10mL  graduated  cylinder,  c)  10mL  pipette.  Record  the  volume  for  each  one.  4. Weigh  items  a),  b),  and  transfer  c)  into  the  previously  weighed  50mL  beaker  and  record  the  masses.  BE  CAREFUL!!  5. Do  this  three  times  for  each  glassware.  6. Use  the  result  to  calculate  the  density  of  water  for  each  equipment.  Compare  the  accuracy  to  a  reference  provided  in  this  paper.  

       

Data  Table  1  Small  Beaker  (Pipette)  Trial   1   2   3  Dry  mass  (g)   34.36   34.43   34.44  Mass  with  water  (g)   43.6   45.5   45.86  Mass  of  water  (g)   12.24   11.07   11.42  Volume  of  water  (mL)   10   10   10  Density  of  water  (g/mL)   1.22   1.1   1.14    Table2  Big  Beaker  Trial   1   2   3  Dry  mass  (g)   47.8   47.81   47.82  Mass  with  water  (g)   57.95   56.94   55.68  Mass  of  water  (g)   10.15   9.13   7.86  Volume  of  water  (mL)   10   10   10  Density  of  water  (g/mL)   1.01   0.91   0.79    Table3  Graduate  Cylinder  Trial   1   2   3  Dry  mass  (g)   29.35   29.34   29.35  Mass  with  water  (g)   39.6   39.29   39.15  Mass  of  water  (g)   10.25   9.95   9.8  Volume  of  water  (mL)   10   10   10  Density  of  water  (g/mL)   1.25  

 1   0.98  

   

-­‐ Which  equipment  showed  highest  accuracy?  -­‐ In  what  other  situations  would  you  use  the  other  equipment?  -­‐ Why  do  you  think  your  answer  is  not  the  same  as  the  provided  reference?  -­‐ What  will  happen  if  I  slowly  drop  solutions  A  or  B  into  a  beaker  with  a  substance  whose  density  is  1g/mL?  Will  it  float  on  top  or  sink  to  the  bottom?  Explain  your  answer.  

     

Conclusion    In  conclusion,  we  concluded  the  result  based  on  our  hypothesis  :Graduated  cylinder  is  the  equipment  that  have  the  highest  accuracy  because  the  result  chart  show  the  density  of  water  on  this  equipment  turned  to  be  commonly  the  same  amount.  On  the  other  hand,  pipette  is  the  equipment  that  has  the  least  accuracy  due  to  the  result  chart.  The  equipment  that  has  the  highest  precise  is  the  big  beaker  because  the  result  density  of  all  3,  nearly  reach  1.0.  In  this  statement,  the  result  says  that  pipette  has  the  least  precise  on  the  result  above.  


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