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    PERFORMANCE REPORT

    As Required by

    FEDERAL AID IN SPORT FISH RESTORATION ACT

    TEXAS

    FEDERAL AID PROJECT F-30-R-29

    STATEWIDE FRESHWATER FISHERIES MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

    2003 Survey Report

    Lake Monticello

    Prepared by:

    Michael J. Ryan, District Management Supervisor

    and

    Michael W. Brice, Assistant District Management Supervisor

    Inland Fisheries Division

    District 3-A, Marshall, Texas

    Robert L. CookExecutive Director

    Phil Durocher

    Director, Inland Fisheries

    July 31, 2004

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Executive summary 2

    Introduction 3

    Sportfish harvest regulations 4

    Methods 4

    Literature cited 5

    Physical and historical data 6

    Aquatic vegetation survey 7

    Stocking history 8

    Location of sampling sites 9

    Species informationGizzard shad 10

    Channel catfish 11

    Bluegill 13

    Redear sunfish 14Largemouth bass 15

    Fisheries management plan 18

    Appendices

    1. Species table 192. Catch rate histories 20

    3. Age and growth histories 21

    4. Electrophoretic analyses 23

    5. Access and facilities 24

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Lake Monticello was surveyed in 2003-2004 using gill nets, trap nets, and electrofishing to survey

    the fish community. A creel survey was conducted December through February 2002 to determine

    angler utilization and harvest. Aquatic vegetation and access facilities also were surveyed. This

    report summarizes the results of the surveys and contains a management plan for the reservoirbased on those findings.

    Reservoir description: Lake Monticello is located on Blundell and Smith creeks in theCypress River Basin and is used as a cooling reservoir for lignite-fueled power generation and

    public recreation. Water levels are stable, maintained by surface run-off and a supplemental

    water supply from Bob Sandlin Reservoir. Angler and boat access is adequate; however, thereare no ADA-specific facilities. Structural habitat is comprised of inundated timber, brush, and

    creek channels (Ryan and Brice 2000). Aquatic macrophytes occupy < 5 % of the basin with

    American lotus being the dominant species. Heated effluent associated with power productionlimits available fish habitat during summer months. Water temperatures approach and

    sometimes exceed 95

    o

    F in the epilimnion during July through September severely reducingpreferred habitat for fish, contributing to occasional fish kills (Ryan et al. 1986).

    Prey species: Gizzard shad, threadfin shad, and bluegill catch rates (fish/hour) during 2003 fallelectrofishing were 12.0, 855.0, and 364.0, respectively. The catch rate of threadfin shad

    increased from 370.0 fish/hour (1999) to 855.0 fish/hour. Although the catch rate of bluegill

    declined from 874.0 fish/hour (1999) to 364.0 fish/hour, condition factors (Wr) exceeded 100for most inch groups of stock-size (> 8.0 inches) largemouth bass indicating adequate prey was

    available.

    Catfishes: The catch rate (fish/net night) of channel catfish in 2004 spring gill netting was 54.2and represents a 3 to 4 fold increase in the catch rate observed in 1999 (13.8). Most of theincrease can be attributed to strong year classes produced in 2002 and 2003. The catch rate of

    legal-size (> 12 inches) channel catfish was 29.8 fish/net night indicating high numbers of fishwere available for harvest. Estimation of age and growth of channel catfish was attempted

    using otoliths, but they proved to be unreadable. Based on estimates from pectoral spines taken

    in previous years, growth of channel catfish is good as fish reach legal-size during their thirdgrowing season (Ryan and Brice 2000). Directed angling pressure (winter) for channel catfish

    was 0.74 hours/acre in 2002; underutilized compared to other district water bodies with quality

    fisheries. Angler catch and harvest rates (number/hour) for channel catfish was 2.02 and 1.38,respectively in 2002; higher compared to other district water bodies with quality fisheries.

    Black bass: Electrofishing catch rates (fish/hour) of largemouth bass have generally increasedsince 1997. Most of this increase can be attributed to largemouth bass < 10 inches indicatingproduction of strong year classes in recent years. Strong year classes were especially evident in

    2002 and 2003. Assuming angler harvest of largemouth bass remains low, these year classes

    should recruit into the slot-length range (14 to 24 inches), thus increasing numbers of fish >

    14.0 inches available for catch and release. The electrofishing catch rate of largemouth bass >14.0 inches was 32.0 fish/hour in 2003; slightly less than the mean catch rate of 43.1 fish/hour

    (1991 to 2003). The angler catch rate (fish/hour) for largemouth bass was 0.35 in 2002; similar

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    to that found in 1999 (0.39) and 2000 (0.23). Angler directed effort (hours/acre) for largemouth

    bass was 8.00 in 2002 indicating the fishery receives relatively high seasonal utilization.Harvest (fish/hour) of largemouth bass was almost non-existent (0.01 [2000] and 0.00 [2002]).

    Harvest regulations and catch and release fishing by anglers are factors that have helped sustain

    densities of largemouth bass > 14 inches. It is unclear as to whether expanding the slot limit

    from 14-21 to 14-24 inches has contributed to an increase in > 21-inch largemouth bass;however, anglers appear to be satisfied with the revised regulation. Growth of largemouth bass

    < age 5 remains consistently high compared to other district water bodies. Largemouth bassreach 14.0 inches by their third growing season. Electrophoretic analysis of young-of-year

    largemouth bass collected in 2003 yielded 50.0 % pure Florida largemouth bass; considerably

    higher than other area reservoirs.

    Crappie: A stocking program was implemented in 1986 in an effort to develop a crappiefishery at Lake Monticello. Although a few crappie have been observed in fish community

    samples and during creel surveys, no viable fishery was established. The stocking program wasdiscontinued in 1997.

    Management StrategiesThe fishery needs to be managed under existing harvest regulations. High water temperatures(> 95oF) during summer months continue to be a management concern as occasional fish kills

    occur during worst-case conditions. Thermal stressors may also be repressing recruitment and

    reducing longevity of certain species. The fish community and angler usage should continue to

    be monitored. Construction of a fishing pier (meeting ADA specifications) would improvefishing access to non-boating anglers. Installation of a weatherproof bulletin board at the Titus

    County Park headquarters would provide anglers with a variety of fishing information. We will

    continue to keep anglers informed about fishing opportunities at Lake Monticello through localpress releases and public presentations.

    INTRODUCTION

    This document is a summary of fisheries data collected from Lake Monticello in 2003-2004. The

    purpose of the document is to provide fisheries information and make management

    recommendations to protect and improve the sport fishery. While information on other species offishes was collected, this report deals primarily with major sport fishes and important prey species.

    Management strategies are included to address existing problems or opportunities. Historical data

    is presented with the 2003-2004 data for comparison.

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    Harvest regulations for Lake Monticello, Texas 2003-2004.

    Daily Bag Minimum-MaximumSpecies Limit Length

    Catfish, Blue and Channel 25 12 No limit

    Catfish, Flathead 5 18 - No limitBass, Spotted 51

    None

    51, 2

    Bass, Largemouth 14 242

    Crappie, White and Black 25 10 - No limit1Aggregate bag limit for black basses.

    2Slot length limit for largemouth bass changed from 14-21 inches to 14-24 inches September 1998.

    Only 1 bass 24 inches or greater may be retained each day.

    METHODS

    Fishes were collected by electrofishing (1.0 hour at 12 stations), gill netting (5 net-nights), andtrap netting (5 net-nights). Sampling stations were randomly selected. Catch per unit effort(CPUE) for electrofishing was recorded as the number of fish caught per hour of actualelectrofishing, and for gill netting and trap netting as the number of fish caught in one net set

    overnight in accordance with Fishery Assessment Procedures (TPWD, Inland FisheriesDivision, unpublished manual revised 2002).

    An access creel survey (9 days/winter quarter; December-February) was conducted in 2002 toassess angler use, catch, and harvest in accordance with Fishery Assessment Procedures

    (TPWD, Inland Fisheries Division, unpublished manual revised 2002).

    Sampling statistics (CPUE for various length categories) and structural indices (ProportionalStock Density [PSD], Relative Stock Density [RSD], and Relative Weight [Wr]) werecalculated, when appropriate, for target fishes according to Anderson and Neumann (1996).

    Ages were determined for largemouth bass using otoliths. Mean length (inches) at age at timeof capture was calculated for each age group. We attempted to use otoliths to age channel

    catfish but they proved to be unreadable.

    Liver samples from young-of-year largemouth bass were collected in accordance with FisheryAssessment Procedures (TPWD, Inland Fisheries Division, unpublished manual revised 2002).

    An aquatic vegetation survey and an angler access facility survey was was conducted inaccordance with Fishery Assessment Procedures (TPWD, Inland Fisheries Division,unpublished manual revised 2002).

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    LITERATURE CITED

    Anderson, R. and R. Neumann. 1996. Length, weight, and associated structural indices. Pages

    447-482 in B. R. Murphy and D. W. Willis, editors. Fisheries Techniques. American

    Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

    Ryan, M.J., V. D. Palma, and A. A. Forshage. 1986. Influence of temperature on fish survival and

    distribution in a heated East Texas reservoir. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Fish andWildl. Agencies 40:47-56.

    Ryan, M. J. and M. W. Brice. 2000. Statewide freshwater fisheries monitoring and managementprogram. Survey report for Lake Monticello, 1999. Fed. Aid in Sport Fish Restoration,

    Project F-30-R-24. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Branch. Austin,

    Texas.

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    Physical and historical data for Lake Monticello, Texas, 2003-2004.

    Inland Fisheries Water Body Code: 0090 IF District 3-A, Marshall

    Controlling authority: Texas Utilities Acres: 2,000

    Constructed for: Municipal/industrial water supply, recreation County: Titus

    Location: 60 miles north of Longview MSA Longitude: 95o

    03'

    Latitude: 35o

    05'Reservoir description: Cooling water impoundment

    Mean depth (ft): 20.3

    River system: Smith and Blundell Creeks in the Big Cypress BasinShoreline length (mi.): 6 Maximum depth (ft): 40.0

    Shoreline development ratio: 2.6:1.0

    Secchi disc range (ft): 3.5-4.0 Watershed (mi2): 40.0

    Constructed: 1972Conductivity: 335 (umhos/cm)

    Access:

    Boat: AdequateBank: Adequate

    ADA: Inadequate

    Sampling History:

    Method Year

    Gill netting 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987-1999, 2004Electrofishing 1975, 1976, 1978-1983, 1985-2003

    Trap netting 1975, 1976, 1986-1999, 2003

    Cove rotenone 1974, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989Winter creel survey 1999, 2000, 2002

    Year creel survey 1974, 1983, 1985-1999

    Habitat survey 1999

    Vegetation survey 1989, 1991-2003

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    Survey of aquatic vegetation, Lake Monticello, Texas, September 2003. Acreage of each species

    and percent coverage of total reservoir surface acres (2,000) are presented.

    Species

    American lotusCattail

    HydrillaSagittaria

    Water primrose

    Total area

    (acres)

    68.2310.30

    3.580.46

    0.32

    %

    coverage

    3.400.50

    0.200.02

    0.02

    Grand total 82.89 4.14

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    Stocking history of Lake Monticello, Texas. Size categories are ADL for adult, FGL for fingerling,

    FGL+ for advanced fingerling, and FRY for fry.

    Species Year Number Size

    Blue catfish 1972 10,000 FGL+

    1980 3,250 FGL+Species Total 13,250

    Channel catfish 1972 75,500 FGL+

    1973 91,405 FGL+

    Species Total 166,905

    Flathead catfish 1973 2,740 FGL+

    Species Total 2,740

    Florida largemouth bass 1973 197,140 FGL

    1998 50,321 FGLSpecies Total 247,461

    White crappie 1986 100,800 FGL

    Species Total 100,800

    Black crappie 1988 50,000 FGL

    1989 50,119 FRY

    1990 100,488 FRY1991 98,330 FRY

    Species Total 298,937

    Walleye 1973 1,000,000 FRY

    1974 40,000 FRY

    Species Total 1,040,000

    Green x redear sunfish 1972 925 ADL

    Species Total 925

    Black x white crappie 1995 201,984 FRY

    1996 301,231 FRY

    Species Total 503,215

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    Location of fish community sampling stations, Lake Monticello, Texas, 2003-2004. Sampling

    stations are designated with an E for electrofishing, a G for gill netting, and a T for trap netting.

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    Gizzard Shad

    1998

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    1999

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    2003

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    Effort = 1.5 hrs.Total CPUE = 22.0Stock CPUE = 20.7

    PSD = 82

    Effort = 1.0 hrs.Total CPUE = 2.0

    Stock CPUE = 2.0PSD = 100

    Effort = 1.0 hr.Total CPUE = 12.0Stock CPUE = 12.0

    PSD = 67

    Number of gizzard shad caught per hour (CPUE, bars) and population indices for fallelectrofishing collections, Lake Monticello, Texas October 1998, 1999, and 2003.

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    Channel Catfish

    Effort = 5 net-nightsTotal CPUE = 20.2Stock CPUE = 19.2

    PSD= 19RSD-P = 0

    1998

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    MeanRelativeWeight

    1999

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    MeanRelativeWeight

    2004

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    MeanRelativeWeight

    Effort = 5 net-nightsTotal CPUE = 13.8

    Stock CPUE = 11.4PSD= 74RSD-P = 2

    Effort = 5 net-nightsTotal CPUE = 54.2Stock CPUE = 38.8

    PSD= 36RSD-P = 1

    Number of channel catfish caught per net-night (CPUE, bars), mean relative weight (lines),and population indices for spring gill netting surveys, Lake Monticello, Texas, May 1998,

    1999, and 2004. Dashed-line indicates minimum length limit at the time of survey.

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    Annual Creel Statistics1.41

    0.74

    1.41

    1.19

    2.91

    0.80

    1.38

    2.021.65

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    NumberperHour

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    HoursperAcre

    Winter 1999 Winter 2000 Winter 2002

    DirectedEffort (h/acre) Catch (N/h) Harvest (N/h)

    Creel statistics for anglers seeking channel catfish at Lake Monticello, Texas.

    Creel surveys were conducted from December through February 1999, 2000, and 2002.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Number

    10 11 12 13 14

    Creel Harvest - Winter 1999

    15 16 17 18 19

    Inch Group

    20 21 22 23 24

    N = 85

    TH = 2,653

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Number

    10 11 12 13 14

    Creel Harvest - Winter 2000

    15 16 17 18 19

    Inch Group

    20 21 22 23 24

    N = 158TH = 7,106

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Number

    10 11 12 13 14

    Creel Harvest - Winter 2002

    15 16 17 18 19

    Inch Group

    20 21 22 23 24

    N = 136

    TH = 9,354

    Harvested channel catfish observed (bars) during winter creel surveys, December throughFebruary 1999, 2000, and 2002 at Lake Monticello, all anglers combined. N = total number

    observed and TH = estimated total harvest.

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    Bluegill

    1996

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Inch Group

    CPUE

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    MeanRelativeWeight

    Effort = 1.5 hrs.Total CPUE = 1410.6Stock CPUE = 1018.6

    PSD = 1RSD-P = 0

    1999

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    MeanRelativeWeight

    2003

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    MeanRelativeWeight

    Effort = 1.0 hr.Total CPUE = 874.0Stock CPUE = 859.0

    PSD = 1RSD-P = 0

    Effort = 1.0 hr.Total CPUE = 364.0Stock CPUE = 362.0

    PSD = 2RSD-P = 0

    Number of bluegill caught per hour (CPUE, bars), mean relative weight (lines), andpopulation indices for fall electrofishing collections, Lake Monticello, Texas, October 1998,

    1999, and 2003.

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    Redear Sunfish

    1998

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    70

    80

    90

    100

    MeanRelativeWeight

    1999

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    70

    80

    90

    100

    MeanRelativeWeight

    2003

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    70

    80

    90

    100

    MeanRelativeWeight

    Effort = 1.5 hrs.Total CPUE = 19.3Stock CPUE = 13.3

    PSD = 10RSD-P = 0

    Effort = 1.0 hr.Total CPUE = 10.0

    Stock CPUE = 9.0PSD = 0RSD-P = 0

    Effort = 1.0 hr.Total CPUE = 1.0Stock CPUE = 1.0

    PSD = 100RSD-P = 0

    Number of redear sunfish caught per hour (CPUE, bars), mean relative weight (lines), andpopulation indices for fall electrofishing collections, Lake Monticello, Texas, October 1998,

    1999, and 2003.

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    Largemouth Bass

    2001

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110120

    130

    140

    150

    MeanRelativeW

    eight

    Effort = 1.0 hrs.Total CPUE = 74.0Stock CPUE = 59.0

    PSD = 44RSD-P = 32

    2002

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    6070

    80

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    MeanRelativeWeight

    2003

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

    Inch Group

    CPUE

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    MeanRelativeWeight

    Effort = 1.0 hrs.Total CPUE = 172.0Stock CPUE = 115.0

    PSD = 37RSD-P = 29%FLMB = 69.4

    Effort = 1.0 hrs.

    Total CPUE = 276.0Stock CPUE = 149.0PSD = 26

    RSD-P = 17%FLMB = 50.0

    Number of largemouth bass caught per hour (CPUE, bars), mean relative weight (lines), and

    population indices for fall electrofishing collections, Lake Monticello, Texas, October 2001,2002, and 2003. %FLMB = percent pure Florida largemouth bass genotypes present in a

    sub-sample of age-0 fish. Dashed-line indicates slot length limit at time of survey.

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    Annual Creel Statistics

    12.67 14.01.0

    0.912.0

    0.8

    10.00.7

    NumberperH

    our

    0.6

    0.5

    0.4

    0.3

    0.2

    0.1

    0.0

    8.007.55 8.0

    0.39 6.00.35

    4.00.23

    2.0

    0.010.00 0.000.0

    Winter 1999 Winter 2000 Winter 2002

    HoursperAcre

    Directed Effort (h/acre) Catch (N/h) Harvest (N/h)

    Creel statistics for anglers seeking largemouth bass at Lake Monticello, Texas.

    Creel surveys were conducted from December through February 1999, 2000, and 2002.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Number

    10 11 12 13 14

    Creel Harvest - Winter 1999

    15 16 17 18 19

    Inch Group

    20 21 22 23 24

    N = 85

    TH = 2,653

    0

    10

    20

    3040

    50

    Number

    10 11 12 13 14

    Creel Harvest - Winter 2000

    15 16 17 18 19

    Inch Group

    20 21 22 23 24

    N = 158TH = 7,106

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Number

    10 11 12 13 14

    Creel Harvest - Winter 2002

    15 16 17 18 19

    Inch Group

    20 21 22 23 24

    N = 136

    TH = 9,354

    Harvested largemouth bass observed (bars) during winter creel surveys, December throughFebruary 1999, 2000, and 2002 at Lake Monticello, all anglers combined. N = total number

    observed and TH = estimated total harvest.

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    Mean length (inches) at capture by age for largemouth bass (sexes combined) collected during fall

    electrofishing, Lake Monticello, Texas, October 2001-2003. Sample sizes are in parentheses.

    Age

    (yrs.)

    Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92001 8.5 12.9 15.5 15.6 17.7 18.3 18.8 16.7 17.2

    2002

    (48)

    9.0

    (5)

    13.3

    (8)

    16.8

    (4)

    16.5

    (2) (2)

    18.7

    (2) (1)

    18.1 17.6

    (1)

    18.8

    2003(19)9.5

    (13)13.2

    (4)15.9

    (6)17.3 17.7

    (2)17.4

    (4) (2) (1)

    (22) (10) (9) (2) (3) (1)

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    Fisheries Management Plan

    Lake Monticello, Texas

    Prepared July 2004

    ISSUE 1A special 14 to 24-inch slot length harvest regulation was implemented September 1, 1998 to

    enhance fishing quality and sustain or possibly increase largemouth bass trophy fishing success.Additionally, high seasonal water temperatures have been responsible for occasional fish kills,

    which could influence forage and sport fish populations.

    MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

    Conduct annual electrofishing surveys during fall to monitor abundance, populationstructure, condition, growth, and genetic composition of largemouth bass.

    Conduct creel survey (biennially) to monitor angler pressure and fishing success during thepeak fishing season (winter) beginning in 2005.

    Re-evaluate the success of the special 14-24 inch slot length limit and recommendappropriate changes if necessary.ISSUE 2Public access to Lake Monticello is limited to Titus County Park. Improvement in facilities at the

    park would increase recreational utilization by the public. Fishing access for non-boaters is limited

    to shorelines within the park and the State Hwy. 127 causeway. Angler compliance with harvestregulations could be enhanced by providing sources of fisheries information within the park.

    MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

    Meet with Titus County officials to discuss facility improvement needs at Titus CountyPark. Construction of a lighted fishing pier would increase utilization of the park/fishery bythe non-boating public. Placement of a weather-proof bulletin board would help provide

    anglers with fishing information.

    ISSUE 3Lake Monticello continues to support an excellent largemouth bass fishery. In addition, the

    reservoir supports an excellent channel catfish fishery that is underutilized.

    MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

    Continue to provide periodic news releases and give public presentations to promote thelargemouth bass and channel catfish fisheries at Lake Monticello.

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    Appendix 1

    Species Table

    Number and catch rate (CPUE) of target fish species collected by all gear types from LakeMonticello, Texas, 2003-2004.

    Gill Netting Trap Netting Electrofishing

    Species N CPUE N CPUE N CPUE

    Gizzard shad 95 19.0 12 12.0

    Threadfin shad 855 855.0Channel catfish 271 54.2

    Bluegill 21 4.2 364 364.0

    Longear sunfish 61 61.0Redear sunfish 1 0.2 5 1.0

    Largemouth bass 42 8.4 276 276.0

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    Appendix 2

    Catch Rate Histories

    Number of target species caught per net night during spring gill netting, Lake Monticello, Texas,

    April 1992-1999 and 2004. Sampling effort was 5 net-nights in each year. Random sampling

    techniques began in 1996. Data recorded only for channel catfish in 1999.

    1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2004Species * * * ** ** ** ** ** **

    Gizzard shad 16.2 12.8 18.6 23.6 16.4 11.6 14.2 - 19.0

    Channel catfish 22.8 14.2 24.4 7.8 20.6 14.6 20.2 13.8 54.2

    Flathead catfish 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 - 0.0

    * 175 ft gill net, 1-4 bar mesh

    ** 125 ft gill net, 1-3 bar mesh

    Number of target species caught per net-night during trap netting, Lake Monticello, Texas,November and December 1992-1999, and 2003. Sampling effort was 5 net-nights each year.

    Random sampling techniques began in 1996.

    Species 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2003

    Black crappie 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.0

    Number of target species caught per hour during fall electrofishing, Lake Monticello, Texas,

    October 1993-1997, 1999, and 2001-2003, and November 1992 and 1998. Sampling effort was1.25 hours in 1997, 1.5 hours in 1992-1996, 1998, and 1.0 hour in 1999, 2001-2003. Random

    sampling techniques began in 1996.

    1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003

    Species * *

    Gizzard shad 0.7 2.0 30.7 28.0 21.3 14.4 22.0 2.0 - - 12.0

    Threadfin shad 1007.3 3010.0 143.3 267.3 401.3 230.4 5.3 370.0 - - 855.0

    Bluegill 428.0 353.3 388.0 271.3 1950.7 856.8 1410.6 874.0 - - 364.0

    Longear sunfish 0.0 0.0 0 .0 0.0 0.0 0 .0 0.0 0 .0 - - 61.0

    Redear sunfish 80.0 6 6.7 63.3 35.3 9.3 15.2 19.3 10.0 - - 1.0

    Spotted bass 2.0 0.7 1.3 0.7 2.7 1.6 0.0 1.0 - - 0.0

    Largemouth bass 172.0 238.7 246.7 271.3 213.3 122.4 112.7 202.0 74.0 172.0 276.0*Largemouth bass collection only

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    Appendix 3

    Age and Growth Histories

    Mean length (inches) at capture by age for channel catfish (sexes combined) collected duringspring gill netting, Lake Monticello, Texas, April 1993-1999. Pectoral spines were used to

    estimate age. Sample sizes are in parentheses.

    Age

    (years)

    Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    1993 10.3 12.8 14.4 18.5

    (21) (35) (8) (4)1994 10.4 12.6 16.0 18.1 19.6 22.7

    (11) (21) (21) (9) (5) (1)

    1995 11.8 14.6 17.1 14.6 20.5

    (6) (23) (8) (2) (1)

    1996 8.8 12.8 16.0 18.5 18.5(6) (12) (16) (15) (1)

    1997 9.2 13.2 15.5 19.4 19.5 21.4 22.4(12) (17) (11) (15) (5) (1) (1)

    1998 10.2 14.2 16.6 19.0 21.0 23.0

    (4) (5) (13) (15) (12) (2)1999 8.7 16.2 18.0 20.3 23.3

    (1) (12) (14) (6) (1)

    Mean length (inches) at capture by age for bluegill (sexes combined) collected during fall

    electrofishing, Lake Monticello, Texas, October 1992-1996 and 1999. Sample sizes are inparentheses.

    Age

    (years)

    Year 0 1 2 3 4

    1992 4.0 4.9 9.1

    (5) (7) (1)

    1993 4.1 5.8 6.2

    (6) (7) (2)

    1994 3.7 6.0 7.3

    (12) (13) (3)1995 3.8 5.0 6.9 7.9

    (1) (14) (2) (2)

    1996 3.5 5.1 7.8(3) (12) (7)

    1999 3.6 5.1 6.1

    (6) (14) (6)

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    Mean length (inches) at capture by age for redear sunfish (sexes combined) collected during fall

    electrofishing, Lake Monticello, Texas, October 1992-1995 and 1999. Sample sizes are inparentheses.

    Age

    (years)Year 0 1 2 3 4

    1992 3.8 4.7 7.0 8.0 9.2

    (5) (4) (9) (3) (1)

    1993 4.1 6.3 7.4 7.7(9) (8) (1) (3)

    1994 3.9 6.2 7.5 10.0

    (13) (11) (5) (1)1995 4.0 5.1 7.2 7.8 6.4

    (1) (7) (5) (1) (1)

    1999 5.4 5.7

    (8) (1)

    Mean length (inches) at capture by age for black crappie (sexes combined) collected during fall trap

    netting, Lake Monticello, Texas, December 1996 and November 1997-1999. Sample sizes are in

    parentheses.

    Age(years)

    Year 0 1 2 3

    1996 11.1 11.2

    1997 (2)10.8 (1)

    1998 5.6

    (8)

    12.0

    1999

    (1) (4)

    13.3

    (2)

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    Appendix 4

    Electrophoretic Analyses

    Summary of electrophoretic analyses of young-of-year largemouth bass collected during fallelectrofishing from Lake Monticello, Texas.

    Genotype

    % % PureYear Sample

    size

    Florida F1 Fx Northern FLMB

    alleles

    FLMB

    1990 30 27 0 3 0 98.0 90.0

    1993 30 25 2 3 0 93.0 83.3

    1996 30 26 0 4 0 96.0 86.7

    1997 27 16 1 10 0 88.9 59.31998 10 11 1 6 2 80.0 55.0

    1999 13 9 1 3 0 90.3 69.2

    2002 49 34 0 15 0 92.3 69.42003 58 29 1 28 0 85.0 50.0

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    Appendix 5

    Access and Facilities

    Angler access facilities, Lake Monticello, Texas, May 2004.

    Facilitytype

    Locationname

    GPScoordinates

    Feecharged

    No. of boatramps/lanes

    Parkingcapacity

    ADAaccess

    Bankfishing

    Comments

    Boat

    ramp

    Titus

    County

    Park

    N 3305.10W 9503.50 Yes 2 ramps/onelane each 25 No Yes


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