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10/30/2014 1 Searching for a “New Normal”: US & OK Economies in Recovery Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast US economy is expanding,  proving resilience. Ag sector slows but trend at/near record levels Global economy in transition U down but wages slow to recover Federal spending continues down Fed moderates, then ends, quantitative easing, but interest rates & inflation remain low; may hold in place if economy stalls 2
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Page 1: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

10/30/2014

1

Searching for a “New Normal”:US & OK Economies in Recovery

Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler

Fall 2014

1

2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast

• US economy is expanding,  proving resilience.

• Ag sector slows but trend at/near record levels

• Global economy in transition

• U down but wages slow to recover

• Federal spending continues down 

• Fed moderates, then ends, quantitative easing, but interest rates & inflation remain low; may hold in place if economy stalls

2

Page 2: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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The world as we know it in 2014…1. Markets are resilient, both domestic and global.

2. Weather is cyclical, both short and long term.

3. The social contract between the public and agriculture continues to support farmers, if in a different form.

4. Consumers continue to prefer a mixed diet that includes meat and sugar and carbs.

5. For agriculture, natural resource constraints are manageable.

How likely is it that this world will notchange?

44

AgriculturalIndustry,

Agribusiness, Rural America

Global Markets

Jobs & Economy

Energy

Federal Budget

Capital

Macroeconomy & agriculture--linkages

Page 3: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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5

How the economy works…

Out of work 27 wks +

Longer than 27 wks

Page 4: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Q1‐14:0.1%

Recession & Recovery: Job Losses & Gains, 2008‐2012; Real Median Household Income, US & OK, 1985‐2013

Wage levels Recession Job losses (%) Recovery Job gains (%)

Higher‐range ($21.14‐54.55) ‐19 +20

Mid‐range ($13.84‐ 21.13) ‐60 +22

Low‐range ($7.59‐13.83) ‐21 +58

National Employment Law Project, 2013

OK in 2012: $44, 312

US in 2013:$51, 939

US in 2013:$51,939 OK in 2013:

$43,777

Page 5: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

$140

'93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 13 15(f)

Bil

lion

$

27.5

Exports

ImportsTrade Surplus

Records

141152.5

109.5

103.8

37.1

43

Lower Bulk Export Prices and Greater Export Competition

144.5

117

Net Farm Income & Direct Government Payments (1991‐2014F)

0

50

100

150

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

net farm income

govt payments

NFI-G

10

$ Billion

$113.2 b.

$9.3 b.

$103.9 b.

Note:  OK producers received $151.4 mil. in net govt. payments in 2013 ($341.7 mil. all payments) & $1.6 bil. in NFI; G/NFI = 10‐21%.

Page 6: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Farm Household Income, Farm and Nonfarm Portions (1991‐2012)

020000400006000080000

100000120000

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

Farm HH income

Farm income

Nonfarm income

11

$ thousands

Most US farms get most of their household income from non‐farm market sources

1991: Total farm household income  81% of US household income

2012: Total farm household income 134% of US household income

Oil/Gas improving competitivenessacross sectors w/significant energyinputs 

Page 7: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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http://money.cnn.com/2014/03/07/news/economy/gas‐exports/

US Natural Gas: imports down  exports up domestic consumption up US competitiveness up

Page 8: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Global economic outlook for growth of GDP, 2014 & beyond

Note: projections are based on trend growth estimates, which – for the period 2014‐2019 – are adjusted for adjustments from remaining output gaps *Europe includes 27 members of the European Union (excluding Croatia) as well as Switzerland and Norway.  **Other advanced economies are Australia, Canada, Iceland, Israel, Hong Kong, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, and Taiwan Province of China.  ***Southeast Europe includes Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Turkey.  Source: The Conference Board Global Economic Outlook 2014, May 2014 update.  https://www.conference‐board.org/data/globaloutlook.cfm

Distribution of World GDP in 2000, 2012, 2025

Note: GDP shares are converted to U.S. dollars using purchasing power parities.Source: The Conference Board Global Economic Outlook 2014, May 2014 update

US US US

China

Page 9: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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OK Economy in Recovery: Where do we go from here?

In a nut shell• OK entered the recession later than the US, and employment recovered more quickly

• In addition to a diversified economy, Ag and Mining were particularly beneficial in the recession mitigation/recovery

• Ongoing drought and related water issues pose challenges to both Ag and Mining industries

• Earnings are rising for most sectors• Despite low unemployment rates, majority of counties are losing employment; higher wage jobs in particular are declining

• Concern over civic economy’s ability to support continued growth/diversity

Page 10: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Source: BEA, Wage and Salary Employment; http://www.bea.gov, accessed on accessed October 21, 2014 @ 4:05 pm

1300.0

1350.0

1400.0

1450.0

1500.0

1550.0

1600.0

1650.0

1700.0

Jan2004

Nov2004

Sep2005

Jul2006

May2007

Mar2008

Jan2009

Nov2009

Sep2010

Jul2011

May2012

Mar2013

Jan2014

Total Nonfarm Employment, 2004‐2014

In Thousands

Page 11: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Oklahoma’s Gross State Product, 2004‐2013

Source: BLS, State and Metro Area Employment, Hours & Earnings; http://www.bls.gov/sae, accessed on accessed October 22, 2014 @ 10:00 am

$0.00

$200.00

$400.00

$600.00

$800.00

$1,000.00

$1,200.00

$1,400.00

Jan2007

Oct2007

Jul2008

Apr2009

Jan2010

Oct2010

Jul2011

Apr2012

Jan2013

Oct2013

Jul2014

Average Weekly Earning by Industry, 2007‐2014

Construction

Financial Activities

Professional andBusiness Services

Education andHealth Services

Leisure andHospitality

Manufacturing

Mining and Logging

Wholesale Trade

Page 12: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Oklahoma Economy by Industry, 2013

Source: BEA, Gross Domestic Product by State, Real GDP; http://www.bea.gov, accessed on accessed October 3, 2014 @ 2:35 pm

Agriculture2%

Mining15% Utilities

3%

Construction4%

Manufacturing10%

Wholesale trade5% Retail trade

6%Transp. & warehousing

4%Information

3%

FIRE13%

Prof. and bus. services8%

Educ. Serv.0%

Health care7%

AER1%

Accomm. & food2%

Other serv.2% Government

15%

Location Quotients, 2013, and Real G

DP Growth Rates, U

nited

 States and Oklahoma, 2004‐2013 and 2012‐13

Source: BEA

, http://w

ww.bea.gov/; accessed October 3, 2014 @

 3:05 pm

Industry LQ % Total Emp, 2013

% Chg Emp, ‘04‐’13

Agriculture 1.40 1.1% 12.1%

Mining 5.54 3.5% 83.8%

Utilities 1.52 0.7% 23.5%

Construction 1.08 4.6% 18.5%

Manufacturing 0.81 8.2% -3.0%

Wholesale trade 0.86 3.7% 13.4%

Retail trade 1.06 10.5% 4.5%

Transp. & warehousing 1.22 2.8% 6.6%

Information 0.62 1.3% -26.9%

FIRE 0.66 4.8% 0.8%

Prof. & bus. serv 0.67 10.8% 7.2%

Educ. & health care 0.84 12.4% 15.9%

AER & accom. serv. 0.79 9.1% 17.1%

Other serv. 0.95 4.6% -3.1%

Government 1.22 21.9% 8.3%

Page 13: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Unemployment Rates, Aug 2014

Source: Compiled from Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics

Employment Gains and Losses (Sept. ‘13‐Sept. ’14) 

Job Gaining Industries (Top 5 in descending order of jobs 

gained)

Job Losing Industries(Top 5 in ascending order of jobs lost)

Accommodations (7,800; 5.7%) Professional & Technical Services (‐3,800; ‐5.6%)

Health Services (7,300; 3.5%) Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities(‐800;‐1.4%)

Durable Manufacturing (5,600; 5.9%) Information (‐700, ‐3.2%)

Admin & Waste Mgt (3,900; 4.1%) State Government  (‐500; ‐0.6%)

Retail Trade (3,500; 2.0%) Educational Services (‐300; ‐1.6%)

Source: Compiled from OESC Economic Research and Analysis, “Oklahoma Employment Report,” Sept 2013-2014

Page 14: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Employment Growth, Aug 2013‐14

Source: Bishop, Bill. “Rural Job‐Growth Rate Half That of Metro.” The Daily Yonder, October 6, 2014. http://www.dailyyonder.com/rural‐job‐growth‐rate‐half‐metro/2014/10/03/7561; using BLS LAUS data

1

2

3

46

7

8

9

10

5

Page 15: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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$0.000

$1.000

$2.000

$3.000

$4.000

$5.000

$6.000

$7.000

$8.000

FY '06 FY '07 FY '08 FY '09 FY '10 FY '11 FY '12 FY '13 FY '14 FY '15

In Billions

Appropriated State Budget Amounts

Sources: http://okpolicy.org/budget‐trends‐outlooks‐february‐2014 and http://www.ok.gov/governor/documents/FY%202015%20budget%20deal%20fact%20sheet.pdf

http://www.ok.gov/treasurer/documents/GRT‐September‐2014‐Charts.pdfhttp://www.tax.ok.gov/rpt1.html

Change in RevenuesFY ‘07 – FY ‘14: $1,396,457,252 (‐$‐117,497,145 in 2014 dollars)

Page 16: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Path Forward• Build upon our 

comparative advantages• Reduce employment 

losses→Focus economic 

development efforts on wealth creation and high(er) paying jobs– Business retention– Entrepreneurship/Economi

c gardening

• Have a strategy for the energy “bust”

• Invest in infrastructure

Page 17: Larry Sanders Dave - Oklahoma State …agecon.okstate.edu/extension/files/Sanders_and_Shideler...Larry D. Sanders Dave Shideler Fall 2014 1 2014 snapshot & 2015 forecast • US economy

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Contact info for assistance…

[email protected]

• 405‐744‐9834

[email protected]

• 405‐744‐6170

33


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