Date post: | 27-Jan-2015 |
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Latest Developments in Light Sources and Control Equipment
Peter Portelli FIES
Director – Strategic Development
OSRAM Australia
OSRAM activities
Machines• Design and
construction of machines and complete production lines for lamps andtheir components
• Elaboration of concepts for new production sites
PM&C• Electronic, chemical,
metallurgical and glass componentsfor lamp manufacturing and similar technologies
• Sintered metals, connectors
LED SystemsCustomized LED-based lighting solutions, e.g. LED modules for general lighting, automotive and display/optic applications
OptoSemiconductors• LED components
• OLED• High-power laser
diodes• Infrared components
Display/OpticLight sources for display applications, Halogen and discharge lamps for film and TV, special effects and airport lighting, medi-cine and microscopy
Ballasts andLuminaires• Electronic control
systems for (compact) fluorescent lamps, low-voltage halogen lamps, high-intensity discharge lamps
• Consumer luminaires
AutomotiveLighting• Headlamps
• Auxiliary automotivelamps
• Headlight systems(USA only)
General Lighting• Standard
incandescent lamps
• Halogen lamps
• Compact fluorescentlamps
• Fluorescent lamps
• High-intensitydischarge lamps
Present trends in lighting.
• Luminaires are getting smaller in size with cross-functional designs.
• Legislation is changing the market
• Light control and spill light is an issue.
• Energy efficiency a major part of everyday life
•Increased need for lighting controls and electronics
• Colour from the light source very important.
• Light sources have to be smaller, last longer, brighter and not waste energy
• “40% of lamps in the range where not there 5 years ago” (OSRAM)
Influences for lamps and Control Gear.
Ban on Incandescent lamps.
The Building code of Australia limiting watts/sq./m and lumens/watt. (Current draft out to public comment) http://www.abcb.gov.au/
MEPS
• Fluorescent lamps- under review
• Ferromagnetic ballast- under review
• Low voltage transformers
• Compact fluorescent lamps
• Luminaires (in preparation)
Environmental issues and climate change.
Lamp phase-out in Australia
Ban on importation of inefficient (GLS) lamps 1 February 2009
• Ban on sale November 2009 ?
Scope of phase-out
Phase-out of inefficient lighting will apply to most lamp types:
• Tungsten filament incandescent lamps (including GLS)• Tungsten halogen – low voltage and mains voltage• Reflector & non-reflector• Candle lamps, fancy round lamps and other decorative lamps
Phase 1 – Government’s expectations•Conventional GLS lamps (25W – 100W) eliminated from Australian market• Low efficacy, low voltage halogen lamps to be removed from market place• High quality CFLs dominate• MEPS compliant halogen lamps to remain
•4 Communication examples,
Greenlight Australia 2010-2020• Lighting Council preparing new draft
• Seeking ambitious target of 25% savings in first five years, 20% in second five years• Proposing new measures in following areas/technologies:
•Lighting design•Lighting controls•Lamps•Ballasts•SSL Quality Scheme•New requirements in Building Code •New rating tools to assist lighting designers, installers and consumers
13
Proposed luminaire labelling scheme
(Indicative label only)
Building Code of Australia
• COAG 2008 mandate to increase energy efficiency • BCA 2010 draft issued for comment.• Closed 3 August. • RIS to be issued Oct 09• Sign off Dec 09• Available 1 Jan 2010• Implement improved or increased energy efficiency provisions for commercial and residential buildings from 1 May 2010• Expect incremental change over time to enhance Section J (energy) and I (compliance) requirements.
Paths to Energy Efficient Lighting
Major renovation as well as refurbishment required15-22 years
Restoration required; high-maintenance costs incurred22+ years
Refurbishment required; average maintenance costs incurred6-8 years
Minor renovation and refurbishment required8-15 years
Maintenance costs increase3-6 years
Low maintenance costs incurred1-3 years
Building characteristics and requirementsBuilding age
Direct Lamp Replacement
Different Light Source
Complete System Change
System Refurbishment
1950 2000
CFL
Incandescent
Halogen
Metal halide
Mercury
Fluorescent
1879
1904
1981
1959
1938
1961
//1996
2002
2005
2007
2010
White Power LED
Light source efficiencyLumen/Watt
Year of invention
Light Efficiency Roadmap
Developments in light sources/control gear
Halogen
Compact Fluorescent
Fluorescent
HID
Control gear
LED
What technologies can we use to be more efficient?
1. Change the emitter source
2. Change the outer Bulb Properties
3. Miniaturise the source
4. Change the Power supply
Make the lamp hotter/more efficientwithout using any more electricity
Halogen Cycle
2
43
Temperature conditions:
Filament approx. 3000K
> bulb 470K
Tungsten 1Halogen Gas -Xenon
Energy Saver HALOLUX range
1. HALOLUX A BC & ES40W � 28W ≈ -30% Energy Savings60W � 42W ≈ -30% Energy Savings
2. HALOLUX B BC & ES40W � 28W ≈ -30% Energy Savings
3. HALOLUX R50/R63 BC & ES40W � 28W ≈ -30% Energy Savings60W � 42W ≈ -30% Energy Savings
- It allows an easy 1 to 1 replacement in every conventional fixture and offers vs. GLS: double life, 30% energy savings and all other halogen features
Making Low Voltage Halogen more efficient
Filter out unwanted components, and convert
•The Infra-red coating – (IRC) principle in detail
•IRC halogen lamp from OSRAM lies in the principle of thermal recovery.
•The special infrared coating (IRC) on the bulb reflects the heat back to the filament.
Low Pressure gas fill
Reduce heat loss due to convection
IRC Technology
Energy balance: halogen lamp without IRC
Around 60% of the energy used by a conventional halogen lamp is transformed into infrared rays and is lost in the form of diffused heat. IRC technology converts part of this energy into light and improves the energy balance
ENERGY SAVERENERGY SAVER
IRC Technology
IRC: Infra Red Coating
The special Infra Red Coating on the bulb reflects the heat partially back to the filament. Less external energy is required to keep the filament at operating temperature.
Result:
• Greater luminous efficacy: same amount of light with less energy
• Less heat build-up
ENERGY SAVERENERGY SAVER
0
1000
2000
3000
HALOPAR
16, GZ10
DECOSTAR
STANDARD
DECOSTAR
TITAN
DECOSTAR
IRC
TheThe IRCIRC--Range now called Range now called
Comparison of the luminous intensity of halogen reflector lamps with 50W
� DECOSTAR IRC the efficient true colour light source
ENERGY SAVERENERGY SAVER
HALOPAR 16, GZ10 900 cd 2,000h 40°
DECOSTAR STANDARD 1500 cd 2,000h 36°
DECOSTAR TITAN 2200 cd 4,000h 36°
DECOSTAR IRC 2850 cd 5,000h 36°
DECOSTAR IRC 35W 2200 cd 5,000h 36°
Halogen – Basic, Better, Best
Basic Better Best
Electromagnetic transformer
Standard Halogen lamp
Electronic transformer
IRC Halogen lamp
Electronic transformer
Long-life Halogen lamp
Energ
y C
onsum
ption
Lifetime
62 W
38 W53 W
2,000 Hrs 4,000 Hrs 5,000 Hrs
ENERGY ENERGY
SAVERSAVER
LED Coinlight Power – the next step
Coinlight Power ( ~50W Halogen MR16 Replacement )
- 700 lumens (max 15W)
- 30 and 60 degree version
- 3000K and 4000K CCT
- No additional heatsink rqd.
- 24Vdc Input
- Fits into most MR16fixtures
Benefits
Comparison of LV Dichroic halogen down lights based on 4000 hours p.a. Energy cost 10c/kWh and lamp change $5.00 each time.
$0.00
$50.00
$100.00
$150.00
$200.00
$250.00
$300.00
$350.00
$400.00
$450.00
$500.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Years
Op
era
tin
g C
os
ts
50W + ICT
50W + ECT
35W IRC+ECT
LED Coinlight
The many shapes of compact fluorescent lamps.
Dimmable CFLi Leading edge phase dimmer15,000 Hours, 500,000 cycles
DULUX® EL Dimmable
10,000 Hours 10,000 switching cyclesDirect replacement PAR 38
DULUX® EL Reflector
15,000 hours life500,000 switching cycles !Rapid start electrode less technology
DULUX®Concentra
Same size as GLS10,000 switching cyclesApprox 60 Lumens per Watt
DULUX® Classic
FeaturesImageName
•T5 - 16mm Ø
- (Latest Technology)
•T12 - 38mm Ø
- (Old Technology)
•T8 - 26mm Ø
- (Current Technology)
Fluorescent lamp diameters
“T” - USA term in 1/8 inch
“T8” = 8 x 1/8 = 1 inch = 26 mm
T5 FH Fluorescent Lamp – (Fluorescent High Efficiency)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
Temperature dependence: T8 in comparison to T5 (lamp free burned)
Ambient temperature
Lu
min
ou
s f
lux
(%)
T5
T8
Performance for a T5 High efficiency lamp.T5 FH28W (nearly constant power supply): Luminous flux / Voltage - Horseshoe
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%
relative lamp voltage
rela
tive
lig
ht
ou
tpu
t
COLD SPOT temperature
50°C 45°C
40°C
35°C
30°C
25°C
15°C
90°C
85°C
80°C
75°C
70°C
65°C
60°C
55°C
5°C
10°C
0°C
20°C
ambient temperature
-5°C
75°C
25°C35°C
45°C
5°C
-25°C
55°C
T5 FH Fluorescent Lamp – (Fluorescent High Efficiency)
Reduction of diameter
� allows for better luminaire efficiency (+5% compared to T8)
� allows for smaller luminaire dimensions with the same luminaire efficiency
� Fits metric ceiling
Fluorescent ballast in the Australian market for 36W T8 lamps.
EEI - rating Wattage consumed including lamp.
B2- Semi low loss ferromagnetic ≤43.5
B1 – Low loss ferromagnetic ≤41.0
A3 – Typically electronic ≤38.0
A2 – Electronic (high specification) ≤36.0
A1 – Electronic dimming DALi/0-10V ≤38.0
Note: all T5 ballast are warm start electronic A3 to A1
ECG Milestones
1980 20001990
Vers
atilit
y
1985 1995
Dimmable DALI ECG
IEC 60929 Standard
Dimmable ECG DSI
Dimmable ECG 1...10V
IEC 60929 Standard
Non-dimmableECG
Differences of ceramic body
This body is assembled using cylindrical parts and discs
This body consists of two identical half spheres
Difference is the uniform wall thickness of the rounded-off body
Cylindrical shape
Rounded-off shape
The Direction of Metal Halide Lamps.
Cylindrical arcCylindrical arc-- tubetube
POWERPOWERSTARSTAR HCIHCI
Rounded off arcRounded off arc-- tubetube
POWERPOWERBALLBALL HCIHCIPOWERPOWERSTARSTAR HQIHQI
POWERBALL HCIUniform Radiation
Metal Halide Fill Deposition
POWERBALL HCIReduced Corrosion
Final State
10 000h Brenndauer4 100h Brenndauer
POWERBALL HCIConvection, Deposition & Corrosion
Evaporation of Metal Halides
Solution ofAlumina in MH-melt =Corrosion
Convectionlocalised Condensationof Metal Halides
Corrosion Mechanism
Convection
12,500
11,000
11,500
12,000
13,000
13,500
14,000
HCI-T 150W/WDLHQI-T 150W/WDL
HQI
HCI
Lu
min
ou
s f
lux
[lm
]
12,00012,000
14,00014,000
+ 15%
Comparison of Luminous Flux: HQI-UVS and HCI
HCI-TT Lamps for HPS Luminaires
White light for city centres:
• white light similar to halogen lamps
• offers very good colour rendering
• provides a comfortable ambience
• added security with superior colourrendering
• simple relamp of HPS luminaires
Features:
• compatible with tubular HPS lamps
• operates from HPS control gear
• light colour WDL 3000K (830)
• available in 70W and 150W
• for use in closed luminaires only
HCI-TT Lamps for Outdoor Lighting
Base
Lead-in wire
CeramicBurner
Outer Bulb
Electrodes
Support
Frame wire connection
Luminous efficacy 90 – 105 lm/W
Colour Temperatur 3000 K
Ceramic burner withmetal halides filling
Frame wire
HCI PB are the newest lamps for streetlighting offering the most efficient white light
Powerball
HCI-TT Lamps for Outdoor Lighting
HCI-TT Powerball 70W WDL 150W WDL
Average Lifetime / h 9000
Wattage / W 145
Voltage / V 100
Lamp current / A 1,8
Luminous flux / lm 14500
Luminous efficacy / lm/W 95
Colour temperature / K 3000
Colour rendering 90
Burning position universal
Base E40
Length /mm 204
Outer diameter / mm 46
Light center length / mm 132
9000
70
90
1,0
6500
93
3000
87
universal
E27
150
30
102
HID Lamps – Basic, Better, Best
BasicBetter Best
Conventional control gear,HQI-TS
Electronic control gear,
HCI-TS
Electronic control gear, HQI-TS
Energ
y C
onsum
ption
Lifetime
9000 hours lamp life
5700 lumen output
12000 hrs lamp life
6800 lumens output
9000 hours lamp life
5700 lumens output
73 W85 W73 W
7000K
LED System 6500 K
LED System 5400 K
LED System 4700 K
2000K
3000K
4000K
5000K
6000K
Incandescent2,850 K
High Noon Sunlight
Halogen3,000 K
Metal Halide4,000 K
Cold Fluorescent4,200 K
Standard white LED6,500 K
LED System 3300 K
OSRAM LED Systems: Standard Light sources:
warm white
white
Product portfolio white
LED Complete Value Chain
Chip Package Optics Board HeatSink Driver ControlSoftware
PowerSupply
HousingFixture
Service
Components Lamp Module LED System
OSRAM offers complete system solution
LED White Light –Blue Chip + Yellow converter = White light
White
Yellow Blue
W2 technology
Converter particles dispersed
in casting / molding material
21 lm/W
Yellow Blue
40 lm/W
W3 technology ThinGaN®with chip level conversion
Phosphor layer
on surface
emitting chip
Roadmap light output per „point“-light-source
DRAGONpuck ® W3
130 lm 3,4W @ 350mA
3 Golden Dragon®
200 – 400 lm5 - 15W
multi chip
OSTAR®
Lighting
~ 16 lm
~ 60 lm
~ 130 lm
~ 200 – 400 lm
DRAGONpuck ® W2
60 lm 3,6W @ 350mA
3 Golden Dragon®
COINlight ®
16 lm 1W 24 VDC
powerTOPLED ®
High-Power LED Package
Technology Road
SmartLED®
0,35mm
Chipled0,8mm
SmartLED®
0,6mm
MicroSIDELED®
1,0mmFirefly0,5mm
TOPLED®
100-1000lm 10 - 50W
multi chip
30 lm 1,4W @ 350mA single chip
10 lm 250mW@ 200mA single chip
Advanced Power TOPLED®
Golden Dragon®
Power TOPLED®
3 lm 140mW@ 30mA single chip
2 lm 90mW@ 20mA single chip
PointLed3,4 x 0,725mm
OSTAR
Miniature LED Package
LED ModulesProduct Overview
Chain Spot Linear RGB Control / PS
Product Category - Point Source White Products
Dragon Eye
Dragon Puck
Coinlight Ostar
Dragon X
Coinlight Ostar
OstarHex
DragonTape
Product Category - Linear White Products
BL02
Linear Flex
Power Flex
Linear Dragon & SlimLinear Dragon
Linearlight
Product Category - RGB Products
BL02
Colormix Flex 2
Linearlight Dragon RGBCoinlight RGB
EFFECTlight Coinlight Cluster
Linearlight Cluster
COINlight-OSTAR®
• LED system Operation with 24 V DC Easy electrical installation
• Dimension Ø50mm/ MR16 of halogen lamp
Fits into standard luminaries
• Connecting cable + female thread M3Easy electrical connection and mounting
• Integrated 25°optics (FWHM)Flood lighting
COINlight-OSTAR® (OG)
Winner of the LivinLuce 2007 Innovation & Design Award
First OSTAR® high power LED module with primary cooling and optics
Linear Light Dragon Slim
BenefitsHigh power LED profile
Available in white, 4 color temperaturesConformal coated to prevent moisture
and dustEasy “Plug & Play” connection, up to 6modules can be connected in series
Elegantly designed slim profile120º viewing angle per LED optional at 60 degrees.
ApplicationsDisplay case lighting
Cabinet lightingFridge lighting
Near field lighting
Plastic bracketfor direct mounting
Steel bracket for mountingat variable angles
Target Applications• Display Case Lighting• Fridge Lighting• Small cabinet lighting
TOTAL FLUX 2100 lm
TOTAL FLUX 1200 lm
Fluoro
LEDs
Plug & Play high power slim module with heatsink & connect accessories
Introducing LINEARlight-DRAGON® Slim
COINlight Plus
12V102000300 cd36ºDecostar 35 Std
10-24V2>50000350 cd36ºCOINlight Plus
V/IWL70cdBeam AngleProduct
Unique Selling Point:
A MR11 LED lamp that is brighterbrighter and longer longer
lifelife while uses less powerless power than halogen.
Sales Arguments / Benefits:
�Brighter than 10W Decostar 35 Standard
� Use only one powerful Golden Dragon Plus LED
� Available in white, 4 color temperatures
� Intelligent thermal design (<85º in operation)
Target Applications:
� Excellent for merchandise highlighting
� Perfect to be used in groups inside display case
Backlighting of Signage or Cove lighting.
BACKlight Power Chain 2nd Gen
- Uses Dragon Plus
- Cost competitive
- Easily installed
- IP rated for external and non IPversion for internal apps
- Continuous chain up to 50pcs or10 metes long
- 24Vdc input
Benefits
OPTOTRONIC Overview
700 mAOT 35/200-240/700
OT 18/200-240/700 DIM
OT DALI 25/220-240/24 RGB
OT EASY 60/220-240/24 RGB
700 mAOSTAR-Lighting(4 Chip)
OSTAR-Lighting(6 Chip)
OT 6/200-240/10 CE
OT 75/120-277/24 E
OT 6/200-240/24 CE
OT 12/230-240/10
OT 50/220-240/10
OT 50/120-277/10 E
OT 20/230-240/24
OT 20/120-240/24 S
OT 75/220-240/24
OT 8/200-240/24
OT 12/220-240/10 LE10 V
24 V
OT DIM
OT RGB DIM
OT RGB Sequencer
1…10 V
DALI OTi DALI DIM
OT DMX RGB DIMDMX
LINEARLightBACKLight (LM03A, BL02 und BL04)
LINEARLight Flex (Side LED)
LINEARLight Colormix / Flex
LINEARLight Flex
COINLight
EFFECTLight
24 V
10 V
LINEARLight POWER Flex
DRAGONstickDRAGONchain
LINEARLight DRAGONCOINLight OSTAR
OT 9/200-240/350350 mA
OT 9/10-24/350 DIM
OT 9/100-120/350 E
OT 9/200-240/350 DIM
350 mADRAGONpuckDRAGONtapeDRAGONeyeDRAGON X
Power supply LED-modulesDimmers
OT DMX 3x1 RGB DIMNEW
LED IlluminationProject References
Hilite - The Alternative to Neon
Hilite Applications Safe low Voltage
Outlining Bridges
Food Chains
Petrol Stations
Signage
A basement car park in Tokyo, Japan using colored flex as cove lighting controlled with OPTOTRONIC® RGB Sequencer
LED Lighting Project Reference
LED Lighting Project Reference
OSRAM LINEARlight LEDs give visitors a warm welcome in Kiev, Ukraine.
Innovative Osram Linearlight Colormix modules and DALI system give the crypt of Hamburg's St Michael's Church a venerable, accentuated aura.
LED Lighting Project Reference
LED Illumination Project Reference
Nice fittings in a display shop in Munich, Germany showing the flexibility of Dragon Eye installation
LED Illumination Project Reference
Front reception of Mitsubishi Electric office in Japan gets a face lift with Osram LED light modules
LED Illumination Project Reference
Cove Lighting with Osram LED Linearlight Flex provides an aesthetic classy warm environment in Junisui Restaurant, Burj Al Arab, Dubai
Architectural Lighting
Walk around the Place du Molard in Geneva, Switzerland and you will be walking on stars. Two thousands LED white modules have been set in the paving stones. As the sun sets, the LEDs begin to shine, giving the square a magical aura
LED Lighting Project Reference
Accent and walkway lighting at a kiosk on the Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is basked with LED lighting ( DRAGONpuck®and COINlight modules )
LED Illumination Project Reference
LED Illumination Project Reference
OSRAM LED systems show just how powerful they are as the exclusive light sources in the corridors of the impressive Turning Torso tower in Malmö, Sweden.
More than 16,000 GoldenDragon® high-flux LEDs on 2700 specially designed DRAGONtape®modules, operated with 350 OPTOTRONIC® 75 units, bathe the corridors in the Turning Torso tower in a pleasant uniform light.
Interior Lighting
LED Illumination Project Reference
Only LED lighting enables you to trace the artistic curve of the leave in Lotte Adventure World in Seoul, Korea
For maximum light output, Dragon Chain modules have been used
Illumination - Fridge Lighting
� Limitations of Fluorescent Lighting� Poor uneven lighting / heat distribution� Low application efficacy� Fragile� Shortened lamp life
� At cold temperature, the light output of� Fluorescent lamp drops ~ 25%� LED light source becomes brighter
Fluorescent
LEDs
TOTAL FLUX 2100 lm
TOTAL FLUX 1200 lm
A nightcap in the bar…
Characteristic lighting with its own distinctive style
Applications
� Indoor
Why LED Solution in Cove Lighting?
Poor Example for current fluro solution.As you can see the lack of uniformity
• Poor brightness uniformity
• Poor performance for non-linear shape
LED Street Lighting
Product Highlights / Benefits
High Power Modular Lamp (HPML) Benefits / USP
- No light wastage with oval light distribution focusing light on targeted areas
- Modular concept, stackable,easily configurable
- Uniform heat dissipation(Long life maintenance)
- IP66 rated
- wide operating temperature -25 to 55oC enables wide range of applications
- rotational bracket (optional)
Robust IP66 design
IEC 60592 standards
Modular concept advantage #1( One standard module for all different pole heights )
70 lm/W, 3.2V@ 350mA/LED = 1100 lm
8-module lamp
4-module lamp
Flexible Array – scalable to meet different street height application
Alexandria Park LED Streetlights
Alexandria Park LED Streetlights
LED Sign Project Reference
B&Q China goes for Osram Backlight modules for reliability and energy cost savings
LED Sign Project Reference
Even large signs like Toray in Japan used Osram Backlight modules
Woolworths Signage - Channel letters/Light Box
-
Architectural & Architainment Products
Backlight 1st GenLM03
Coinlight Cluster CC06
High Power Linear
Architectural Range
Architainment Range
Highlighting Range
High Power Spot High Power Flood Controls
ControlsCoinlight Cluster Linearlight Cluster
Hydrostar (1 / 3 LED) Nautilus Midi OSTAR
LED Lighting Project Reference
HyderabadInternational Airport
LinearlightCluster: 288HP Spot RGB: 96
Architecture Wall Washing
500 Floodlights with LS10K
Architecture Wall Washing
14 Floodlights with LS10K
Fountain Spot Lighting
8 Spotlights with LS10K
Large Scale Façade Lighting
5100 COINlight with LS10K
3000 COINlight with LS10K
Positioning of the clusters in a symmetrical way is similar to viewing a video display wall from a distance but at a much lower cost
Architecture Highlighting
Color Sign
Clusters are hidden behind diffused acrylic panel to provide an uniform color mixing
Interior Architectural Lighting
LED Lighting Project Reference
Colorful sail sway in synchronization with the color changes in Pacific Place in Jakarta, Indonesia. The powerful wall washing effect are created with only 9pcs of Osram High Power RGB Floodlight
LED Lighting Project Reference
Bright and colorful lines
lit up the Nuriggum
Square in Sang-am IT
center. Coinlight
Cluster RGB aligned in a nicely designed
profile which fits
perfectly onto the
building itself
Thankyou