LEAGUE OF ARAB STATES - CIRCABC - Welcome · HIMS methodology and it is hoped that participating...

The MED-HIMS Phase 1 project is an initiative supported by the MEDSTAT III programme funded by the European Commission

The programme of regionally coordinated

Household International Migration Surveys in the Mediterranean Countries

MED-HIMS PROGRAMME

M A N U A L 7

LEAGUE OF ARAB STATES

P r e l i m i n a r y v e r s i o n

D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 3

GUIDELINES FOR MAIN COUNTRY REPORT

TABULATION PLAN PART 1

This document has been developed within the framework of the Euro-Mediterranean statistical cooperation project Medstat III, funded by the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Medstat III and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union.

MED-HIMS Mediterranean Household International Migration Survey

Manual 7 – Part 1 Tabulation plan

Preliminary Version

December 2013

Foreword

The ‘Mediterranean Household International Migration Survey’ (MED-HIMS) is a regional, coordinated programme of household surveys developed for the countries of the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean region. The programme is designed to overcome the lack of data on international migration for the region by collecting reliable and representative multi-topic, multi-level, retrospective and comparative data on the characteristics and behaviour of migrants and on the determinants and consequences of international migration and mobility. The programme has its origin in the European Commission’s MEDSTAT Programme, and since its initial inception in 2009, it has gone through a wide preparatory and consultation process with support from the European Commission, the World Bank, the UNHCR and the UNFPA. The main objectives of the MED-HIMS Programme are:

(i) to study the recent trends, causes, determinants, dynamics and consequences of international migration and mobility, and the inter- linkages between migration and development; and (ii) to explore scenarios for a closer cooperation in the area of migration and development between the sending countries in the Southern Mediterranean region and receiving countries, particularly the European Union.

The objectives and design of the MED-HIMS are guided by the vision of the 2004 Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics (MAPS), the 2009 Dakar Declaration on the Development of Statistics (DDDS), the 2011 EC Communication on the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility (GAMM), and the various strategies and recommendations of the United Nations Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD). The MED-HIMS methodology is designed to deal with the various dimensions of international migration and mobility by carrying out specialized national household surveys in the sending countries that aim to capture current and recent developments in the Southern Mediterranean region. In order to maximise the quality, utility and comparability of the data collected through the MED-HIMS surveys, a set of Model Questionnaires has been developed by the international organisations together with the countries of the region. These questionnaires are designed to collect representative data on out-migration, return migration, forced migration, intention to migrate, circular migration, migration of highly-skilled persons, irregular migration, type and use of remittances, behaviours, attitudes, perceptions and cultural values of people with regard to international migration and mobility, and the inter-linkages between migration and development, as well as relevant information on the individuals, households and local communities involved.

Manual 7 - Part 1 - Tabulation plan

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In addition to the Model Questionnaires, a series of manuals, guidelines and computer systems, covering the different phases of the survey from the initial organisation to tabulations, data analysis and reporting results, has been conceived and already partially developed to provide countries with guidance on the design and implementation at national level of the MED-HIMS survey or equivalent operations, whether under internationally coordinated programmes or national stand-alone programmes, within or outside the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean region. The set of manuals and guidelines is composed by the following:

Manual 1: MED-HIMS Model Questionnaires;

Manual 2: Survey Design and Organization;

Manual 3: Instructions to Supervisors;

Manual 4: Instructions to Interviewers;

Manual 5: Guidelines for Sample Design;

Manual 6: Data Dictionary and Recode Specifications;

Manual 7: Statistical Tabulations and Guidelines for Country Report.

This document presents the first part of ‘Manual 7: Statistical Tabulations’ which describes the pro-forma tables, in sets derived from the Model Questionnaires, which MED-HIMS recommends each participating country to produce. The proposed list of tables presented here is preliminary in the sense that not all topics covered by the Model Questionnaires are included in this tabulation plan. The present partial list is an input of MEDSTAT III to the work and discussions that would take place in the Euro-Mediterranean Working Group on Migration Statistics, established in the context of the ‘Post-MEDSTAT’ period. Work will continue on developing the complete tabulation plan and the Guidelines for the Country Principal Report. Like other MED-HIMS manuals, this is a “model” manual based on the MED-HIMS methodology and it is hoped that participating countries will follow it as closely as possible, allowing for minor modifications which may be required to meet local circumstances.


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Acknowledgements

This Manual has been developed by Samir Farid (MED-HIMS Chief Technical Adviser and main author), in consultation with Tarek Abou-Chabake (UNHCR), Richard Bilsborrow (University of North Carolina), Giambattista Cantisani (MEDSTAT III), Ingrid Ivins (the World Bank) and Abdallah Zoubi (UNFPA). The work was undertaken with the support of a panel of experts (the “Manual Panel”) and a group of coordination, which in addition to the above, included Christophe Ingels and Rima Joujou (EuropeAid), Rosemary Montgomery and Veneta Boneva (Eurostat), and José L. Cervera (MEDSTAT III). The development of the MED-HIMS Manuals has benefited from the useful input and comments of the experts of the National Statistical Offices of Mediterranean countries, and in particular those who participated on behalf of these institutions in the regional workshops specifically organised for MEDHIMS since 2009: Omar Benbella, Amal Lakehal, Nachida Milat and Hassiba Akniouene (ONS - Office National des Statistiques, Algeria); Madiha Saleh, Abdallah Abdel El Razek and Ahmed Morsy (CAPMAS - Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Egypt); Kamal Saleh, Mohammad Al Assaf and Batoul Obaid (DoS - Department of Statistics Jordan); Najwa Yaacoub and Lara Badre (CAS – Central Administration of Statistics, Lebanon); Abderrahim Ben Cheikh, Bouchra Bouziani, Sabry El Hassania and Mohamed Mghari (HCP - Haut Commissariat au Plan, Morocco); Mohammed Duraidi, Hana Albukhari and Hatem Qrareya (PCBS - Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestine); Fadel Al Chikh, Ali Rustom and Talal Boufah (CBS - Central Bureau of Statistics, Syria), and Habib Fourati, Nadia Touhiri and Hayet Jouini (INS - Institut National de la Statistique, Tunisia). The desktop publishing of the MED-HIMS Manuals was done by Florian Lebourdais and Beata Suszterova of the MEDSTAT III Team. The development of the MED-HIMS Manuals published under MEDSTAT III was made possible through the coordinated financial and management efforts of the European Commission, the World Bank, UNFPA and UNHCR. All contributions are gratefully acknowledged.


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Contents

Foreword........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................. 3

MED-HIMS Model Questionnaires (MQs) ...............................................................................................17 MQ-1. Household Questionnaire..................................................................................................................17

Table 1.1 Survey households and population Distribution of the households and population enumerated in the expanded household survey according to residence

Table 1.2 Household population Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in the expanded household survey, by age, gender and type of place of residence

Table 1.3 Household population by region of residence Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in the expanded household survey, by age, gender and region of residence

Table 1.4 Household headship and composition by residence Percent distribution of households enumerated in the expanded household survey, by sex of head of household and household size, according to residence

Table 1.5 Household population and citizenship Among the de jure population enumerated in the expanded household survey, the percentage of citizens, and, among citizens, the percentage of citizens with dual nationality, according to age and gender

Table 1.6 Households by migration status Distribution of households selected for the migration survey by migration status

Table 1.7 Marital status Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in the expanded household survey by marital status, according to age and gender

Table 1.8 Educational status of household population Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey by level of education, according to age, residence and gender

Table 1.9 Unemployment among household population Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported as unemployed during the week preceding the survey, according to selected background characteristics


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Table 1.10 Work status of household population Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey who were reported as employed in the week preceding the survey, by status in employment, according to selected background characteristics age

Table 1.11 Chronic conditions Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported to have ever had specific chronic conditions diagnosed by a doctor, according to age and gender

Table 1.12 Medication for chronic conditions Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, and who were reported to have ever had specific chronic conditions, the percentage reported to be taking any treatment for the condition, have ever had specific chronic conditions diagnosed by a doctor, according to age and gender

Table 1.13 Prevalence of asthma and medication Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported to have ever had asthma, according to age, gender and residence

Table 1.14 Prevalence of cancer and treatment Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported to have any type of cancer, and the percent distribution of cancer patients by type of treatment ever taken, according to age and gender

Table 1.15 Smoking status Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported to have ever smoked any type of tobacco, the percentage stopped smoking tobacco, and the percentage who currently smoked specific tobacco products, according to age and gender

MQ-2 Individual Questionnaire for Out Migrant ...........................................................................33

Table 2.1 Selected Characteristics of all out migrants Percent distribution of all out migrants according to selected background characteristics

Table 2.2 Destination of out migrants Distribution of all out migrants by first and current destinations and gender

Table 2.3 Year of migration of out migrants Distribution of all out migrants by: (a) year of first migration, and (b) year of arrival in country of current residence


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Table 2.4 Out migrants and number of destination countries Percent distribution of all out migrants by the number of all destination countries lived in for 3 or more months, according to gender and country of current residence

Table 2.5 First versus current destinations of out migrants Percent distribution of all out migrants by country of current residence according to country of first destination

Table 2.6 Age-sex distribution of out migrants Percent distribution of all out migrants by age, according to sex and selected characteristics

Table 2.7 Relative age distribution of out migrants Relative distribution of all out migrants according to current age within categories of socio-economic characteristics

Table 2.8 Length of residence in current destination Percent distribution of all out migrants by length of residence since arrival in current country of residence, according to gender and selected characteristics

Table 2.9 Who migrates where Percent distribution of all out migrants by country of current destination according to residence in country of origin and current educational status

Table 2.10 Age at first migration of out migrants Median age at first migration of all out migrants, according to selected background characteristics

Table 2.11 Headship and composition of out migrants’ origin households Among households with one or more out migrants, the percent distribution by sex of head of household and household size, according to residence

Table 2.12 Level of education of all out migrants before and after migration Percent distribution of all out migrants by: (a) level of education before first migration, and (b) current level of education at country of current residence

Table 2.13 Share of female migrants by level of education Female out migrants as a share of total out migrants by level of current education according to current destination

Table 2.14 Country awarding higher degrees of highly skilled out migrants Distribution of tertiary-educated out migrants by country awarding higher degree

Table 2.15 Highly skilled out migrants and length of residence at current destination Among all out migrants, the percentage of tertiary-educated migrants, according to length of residence in country of current residence and place of current residence


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Table 2.16 Marital status of out migrants Percent distribution of all out migrants by age according to current marital status and gender

Table 2.17 Out migrants and citizenship of spouse Percent distribution of all out migrants by citizenship of spouse, according to gender and number of times married

Table 2.18 Employment status before migration Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by employment status before migration, according to selected characteristics

Table 2.19 Pre-migration contact with recruiter Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by whether they had contact with a recruiter to work abroad

Table 2.20 Pre-migration type of recruiter Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) and who had pre-migration contact with a recruiter, the percent distribution by type of recruiter

Table 2.21 Pre-migration means of contacting recruiter Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) and who had pre-migration contact with a recruiter, the percent distribution by means of contacting recruiter

Table 2.22 Pre-migration provision of written contract Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) and who had pre-migration contact with a recruiter, the percent distribution by whether recruiter provided written contract or terms of employment

Table 2.23 Compliance of employer at destination with pre-migration contract Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) and who had pre-migration contract provided by a recruiter, the percent distribution by whether employer at destination complied with written contract

Table 2.24 Ways in which employment situation at destination differed from terms of pre-migration contract Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) and who had pre-migration contract and found employment situation at destination different from agreed terms of contract, the percentage of the way(s) in which employment situation at destination differed from terms of contract


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Table 2.25 Pre-migration payment to obtain work contract abroad Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD), the percent distribution by whether payment was made to get a work contract or to facilitate the move to first destination

Table 2.26 Motive for first migration by out migrants according to residence Reason for first migration by out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD), according to type of place of residence of origin household and gender

Table 2.27 Motive for first migration by level of education before first migration Reason for first migration by out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD), according to level of education before migration and gender

Table 2.28 Most important motive for first migration by out migrants according to residence Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by the most important motive for first migration, according to type of place of residence of origin household and gender

Table 2.29 Most important motive for first migration by out migrants according to level of education Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by the most important motive for first migration, according to level of education before migration and gender

Table 2.30 Who made the decision for out migrant to migrate by residence and education before first migration Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by the person making the decision for out migrant to migrate, according type of place of residence of origin household, and level of education before migration, and gender

Table 2.31 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by out migrants, according to residence and education Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (COUNTRY OF CURRENT DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by type of admission document, according to type of place of residence of origin household, education before migration, and gender

Table 2.32 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by current destination Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (COUNTRY OF CURRENT DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by type of admission document, according to region of current destination

Table 2.33 Family arrangements typology at current destination Percent distribution of out migrants by family arrangements typology at country of current residence


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Table 2.34 Proficiency in the language of country of current destination Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (COUNTRY OF CURRENT DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by proficiency in the host country language, according to: (a) level of education before last migration, and (b) current level of education

MQ3 Individual Questionnaire for Return Migrant.......................................................................70

Table 3.1 Selected Characteristics of return migrants Percent distribution of all return migrants according to selected background characteristics

Table 3.2 Last destination of return migrants Distribution of all return migrants by last destination and gender

Table 3.3 Year of return of migrants Distribution of all return migrants by year of return from last destination, according to year of migration to last destination and gender

Table 3.4 Return migrants and number of destination countries Percent distribution of all return migrants by the number of all destination countries lived in for 3 or more months, according to selected background characteristics

Table 3.5 First versus last destinations of return migrants Percent distribution of all return migrants by region of last destination, according to region of first destination

Table 3.6 Age-sex distribution of return migrants Percent distribution of all return migrants by age, according to sex and selected characteristics

Table 3.7 Relative age distribution of return migrants Relative distribution of all return migrants according to current age within categories of socio-economic characteristics

Table 3.8 Headship and composition of return migrants’ households Among households with one or more return migrants, the percent distribution by sex of head of household and household size, according to residence

Table 3.10 Age at first migration of return migrants Median age at first migration of all return migrants, according to selected background characteristics

Table 3.11 Employment status before migration Percent distribution of return migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by employment status before migration, according to selected characteristics


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Table 3.12 Pre-migration contact with recruiter among return migrants Percent distribution of return migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by whether they had contact with a recruiter to work abroad

Table 3.13 Reason of first migration by return migrants according to residence and level of education before migration Reason for first migration among return migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD), according to type of place of residence of origin household, level of education before migration, and gender

Table 3.14 Most important motive for first migration by return migrants according to residence and level of education before migration Percent distribution of return migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by the most important motive for first migration, according to type of place of residence of origin household, level of education before migration, and gender

Table 3.15 Who made the decision for return migrant to migrate, according to residence and level of education before migration Percent distribution of return migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by the person making the decision for return migrant to migrate, according type of place of residence of origin household, level of education before migration, and gender

Table 3.16 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by return migrants, according to residence and level of education before migration Percent distribution of return migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE) by type of admission document, according to type of place of residence of origin household, level of education before migration and gender

Table 3.17 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by return migrants, according to first destination Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by type of admission document, according to first destination

Table 3.18 Length of residence in last destination before returning Percent distribution of all return migrants by length of residence in country of last destination, according to gender and selected characteristics

Table 3.19 Family arrangements typology before returning from last destination Percent distribution of return migrants by living arrangements typology before returning from last destination

Table 3.20 Who returned from where Percent distribution of all return migrants by country of last destination, according to current residence and current educational status


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Table 3.21 Return migrants and citizenship of spouse Percent distribution of return migrants by citizenship of spouse, according to gender and number of times married

Table 3.22 Level of education of return migrants before first migration and after returning Percent distribution of all return migrants by: (a) level of education before first migration, and (b) current level of education

Table 3.23 Share of female return migrants by educational level Female return migrants as a share of total return migrants by level of current education according to last destination

Table 3.24 Country awarding higher degrees of highly skilled return migrants Distribution of tertiary-educated return migrants by country awarding higher degree

Table 3.25 Highly skilled return migrants and length of residence at last destination Among all return migrants, the percentage of tertiary-educated return migrants, according to length of residence in last destination

MQ-4 Individual Questionnaire for Non Migrant .......................................................................100

Table 4.1 Selected Characteristics of non migrants Percent distribution of all non migrants according by selected background characteristics, according to migration status of household

Table 4.2 Age-sex distribution of non migrants Percent distribution of all non migrants by age, according to sex and selected characteristics

Table 4.3 Relative age distribution of non migrants Relative distribution of all non migrants according to current age within categories of socio-economic characteristics

Table 4.4 Headship and composition of non migrants’ households Among households with one or more non migrants, the percent distribution by sex of head of household and household size, according to residence Table 4.5 Marital status of non migrants Percent distribution of all non migrants by current marital status, according to age and gender

Table 4.6 Who intend to migrate and to where Percent distribution of potential migrants by intended destination, according to current residence and educational status

Table 4.7 Time of intended migration Among non migrants who intend to migrate, the percent distribution by the time of intended migration, according to selected background characteristics


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Table 4.8 Intended destination Among non migrants who intend to migrate, the percent distribution by intended destination, according to selected background characteristics

Table 4.9 Reason of intended migration by residence and education Distribution of potential migrants by reason of thinking of moving abroad, according to type of place of residence, education and gender

Table 4.10 Most important reason of intended migration according residence, level of education and gender Percent distribution of potential migrants by the most important reason of intended migration, according to level of education and gender

Table 4.11 Employment status of potential migrants Percent distribution of potential migrants by current employment status, according to selected characteristics Table 4.12 Contact with recruiter among potential migrants Percent distribution of potential migrants by whether they had contact with a recruiter to work abroad

Table 4.13 Who would make the decision to migrate, according to residence Percent distribution of potential migrants by the person making the decision for potential migrant to migrate, according type of place of residence and gender

Table 4.14 Share of female potential migrants by educational level Female potential migrants as a share of total potential migrants by current level of education according to intended destination

Table 4.15 Country awarding higher degrees of highly skilled potential migrants Distribution of tertiary-educated potential migrants by country awarding higher degree

MQ-5 Individual Questionnaire for Forced Migrant .................................................................120

Table 5.1 Selected Characteristics of forced migrants Percent distribution of all forced migrants by selected background characteristics, according to household members’ blood relation

Table 5.2 Demographic composition of forced migrants Percent distribution of forced migrants by age group and the percentage female per age group

Table 5.3 Why forced migrants choose to come to this country? Percent distribution of forced migrants by the main reason for coming to this country According to main country of origin

Table 5.4 Asylum applications Percentage of forced migrants who applied for asylum according to country of origin, and percent distribution of applicants for asylum by source of assistance


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Table 5.5 Refugee status determination Percent distribution of refugee status determination by country of origin

Table 5.6 Current status of forced migrants Percent distribution of forced migrants by current status according to country of origin

Table 5.7 Identity documents Percent distribution of forced migrants by type of identity documents they have in host country

Table 5.8 Employment status Percent distribution of forced migrants aged 15 years or more by status in employment, according to country of origin

Table 5.9 Future plans Percent distribution of forced migrants aged 15 years or more by plans for the future, according to country of origin

Table 5.10 Health care Percent distribution of forced migrant by type of health care received in past month, according to age and gender

MQ-6 Household Socio-economic Characteristics....................................................................127

Table 6.1 Dwelling characteristics by household residence and migration status Percent distribution of households selected for the migration survey by type and tenure of dwelling, availability of electricity, type of flooring, walls material and windows material, according to household residence and migration status, and percentage of de jure population by dwelling characteristics

Table 6.2 Crowding by residence and household migration status Percent distribution of households selected for the migration survey by number of rooms and number of bedrooms, according to household residence and migration status, and percent distribution of the de jure population by number of rooms

Table 6.3 Household drinking water access by residence and migration status Percent distribution of households selected for the migration survey by source of drinking water, time to collect water (if not within residence or plot), and person fetching the water, according to household residence and migration status, and percent distribution of the de jure population by household drinking water arrangements


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Table 6.4 Household drinking water storage practices by residence and migration status Percent distribution of households selected for the migration survey by storage of drinking water and, among households in which water is stored, percent distribution by presence of covers on the containers in which water is stored, and type of container in which water is stored, according to household residence and migration status, and percent distribution of de jure population by water storage practices

Table 6.5 Household drinking water treatment by residence and migration status Among households selected for the migration survey, the percentage using various modes for treating drinking water, according to household residence and migration status, and percent distribution of de jure population by mode of water treatment

Table 6.6 Sanitation facilities by household residence and migration status Percent distribution of households selected for the migration survey by type of toilet facility, location of toilet facility, and type of sanitation facilities, according to household residence and migration status, and percent distribution of de jure population by sanitation facilities

Table 6.7 Cooking facilities by household residence and migration status Percent distribution of households selected for the migration survey by cooking facilities, according to household residence and migration status, and percent distribution of de jure population by waste disposal

Table 6.8 Waste disposal by household residence and migration status Percent distribution of households selected for the migration survey by method of disposal of waste, according to household residence and migration status, and percent distribution of de jure population by waste disposal

Table 6.9 Type of road and drainage by household residence and migration status Percent distribution of households selected for the migration survey by method of disposal of waste, according to household residence and migration status, and percent distribution of de jure population by waste disposal

Table 6.10 Household possessions of objects by household residence and migration status Among households selected for the migration survey, the percentage possessing various household objects, according to household residence and migration status, and percent age of de jure population by household possessions

Table 6.11 Household assets by household residence and migration status Among households selected for the migration survey, the percentage possessing variousassets, according to household residence and migration status, and percent age of de jure population by household assets


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MQ-1 The Household Questionnaire


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Table 1.1 Survey households and population

Distribution of the households and population enumerated in the expanded household survey according to residence

Households Population Residence

Number Percent Number Percent

Average household

size

Type of place

Urban Rural Region of residence Region 1 (e.g. Capital) Region 2 (e.g. North) Region 3 (e.g. South) Region 4 (e.g. East) Region 5 (e.g. West)

Total 100.0 100.0

Table 1.2 Household population

Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in the expanded household survey, by age, gender and type of place of residence

Males Females Total Age

Urban Rural All Urban Rural All Urban Rural All

0‐4 5‐9 10‐14 15‐19 20‐24 25‐29 30‐34 35‐39 40‐44 45‐49 50‐54 55‐59 60‐64 65‐69 70‐74 75‐79 80+

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number


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Tab

le 1.3 Household population by region of residence

Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated

in the expanded

household survey, by age, gender and region of residen

ce

Males

Females

Total

Age

Region 1

Region 2 Region 3

Region 4

Region 5 Region 1

Region 2

Region 3 Region 4

Region 5 Region 1

Region 2

Region 3

Region 4 Region 5

0‐4

5‐9

10‐14

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65‐69

70‐74

75‐79

80+

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Number


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Table 1.4 Household headship and composition by residence

Percent distribution of households enumerated in the expanded household survey, by sex of head of household and household size, according to residence

Type of place of residence

Region of residence

Characteristic Urban Rural Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5

Total

Household headship

Male

Female

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number of usual residence

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9+

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number of households

Mean size


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Table 1.5 Household population and citizenship

Among the de jure population enumerated in the expanded household survey, the percentage of citizens, and, among citizens, the percentage of citizens with dual nationality, according to age and gender

Percentage of citizens

Percentage of citizens with dual nationality

Age Male Female Total Male Female Total

0‐4

5‐9 10‐14 15‐19 20‐24 25‐29 30‐34 35‐39 40‐44 45‐49 50‐54 55‐59 60‐64 65‐69 70‐74 75‐79 80+

Total

Number

Source: MQ‐1: Q108, Q110

Table 1.6 Households by migration status

Distribution of households selected for the migration survey by migration status

Migration status Number of households

Percent

1. Households with one or more out migrants

2. Households with one or more return migrants

3. Households with both out migrant and return migrant

4. Households with one or more non migrants: total

4.1 Households with non migrant and out migrant

4.2 Households with non migrant and return migrant

4.3 Households with non migrants only

5. Households with forced migrants

Total 100.0


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Table 1.7 Marital status

Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in the expanded household survey by marital status, according to age and gender

Age

Single

Married

Divorced/

Separated

Widowed

Not stated

Total

Number

A. Males

15‐19 100.0

20‐24 100.0

25‐29 100.0

30‐34 100.0

35‐39 100.0

40‐44 100.0

45‐49 100.0

50‐54 100.0

55‐59 100.0

60‐64 100.0

65‐69 100.0

70‐74 100.0

75‐79 100.0

80+ 100.0

B. Females

15‐19 100.0

20‐24 100.0

25‐29 100.0

30‐34 100.0

35‐39 100.0

40‐44 100.0

45‐49 100.0

50‐54 100.0

55‐59 100.0

60‐64 100.0

65‐69 100.0

70‐74 100.0

75‐79 100.0

80+ 100.0


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Table 1.8 Educational status of household population

Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey by level of education, according to age, residence and gender

Table 1.8.1 Males

Background

characteristic

No education

Some primary

Primary complete

Preparatory complete

Secondary complete

Higher complete

Total Number

Age

5‐9 100.0

10‐14 100.0

15‐19 100.0

20‐24 100.0

25‐29 100.0

30‐34 100.0

35‐39 100.0

40‐44 100.0

45‐49 100.0

50‐54 100.0

55‐59 100.0

60‐64 100.0

65‐69 100.0

70‐74 100.0

75‐79 100.0

80+ 100.0


Urban 100.0

Rural 100.0

Region of residence

Region 1 100.0

Region 2 100.0

Region 3 100.0

Region 4 100.0

Region 5 100.0

Total 100.0


Page 21

Table 1.8 Educational status of household population, continued

Percent distribution of the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey by level of education, according to age, residence and gender

Table 1.8.2 Females

Background

characteristic

No education

Some primary

Primary complete


Secondary complete

Higher complete

Total Number

Age

5‐9 100.0

10‐14 100.0

15‐19 100.0

20‐24 100.0

25‐29 100.0

30‐34 100.0

35‐39 100.0

40‐44 100.0

45‐49 100.0

50‐54 100.0

55‐59 100.0

60‐64 100.0

65‐69 100.0

70‐74 100.0

75‐79 100.0

80+ 100.0


Urban 100.0

Rural 100.0

Region of residence

Region 1 100.0

Region 2 100.0

Region 3 100.0

Region 4 100.0

Region 5 100.0

Total 100.0


Page 22

Table 1.9 Unemploym

ent am

ong household population

Among the de jure population enumerated

in households selected

for the migration survey, the percentage rep

orted

as unemployed during the week

preceding the survey, according to selected background characteristics

Unemployed : previously worked

Seeking work for the first tim

e To

tal

Age

Age

Age

Characteristic

15‐29

30‐49

50‐64

15‐64

15‐29

30‐49

50‐64

15‐64

15‐29

30‐49

50‐64

15‐64

Gender

Males

Females


Urban

Rural

Region of residence

Region 1

Region 2

Region 3

Region 4

Region 5

Education

No education

Some primary

Primary complete


Secondary complete

Higher complete

Total

Number


Page 23

Table 1.10 Work status of household population



for the migration survey who were reported

as employed in

the week

preceding the survey, by status in employm

ent , according to selected background characteristics age

Table 1.10.1 Males

Characteristic

Own‐account

worker

Employer

Salaried

em

ployee

Casual

employee in

agriculture

Casual

employee not

in agriculture

Unpaid fam

ily

worker

Unpaid worker

Total

Age

15‐29

100.0

30‐49

100.0

50‐64

100.0

65+

100.0


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0

Region of residence

Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0

Education

No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0

Primary complete

100.0


100.0

Secondary complete

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0

Number


Page 24

Table 1.10 Work status of household population, continued




as employed in

the week



Table 1.10.2 Females

Characteristic

Own‐account

worker

Employer

Salaried

em

ployee

Casual

employee in

agriculture

Casual

employee not

in agriculture

Unpaid fam

ily

worker

Unpaid worker

Total

Age

15‐29

100.0

30‐49

100.0

50‐64

100.0

65+

100.0


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0

Region of residence

Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0

Education

No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0

Primary complete

100.0


100.0

Secondary complete

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0

Number


Page 25

Table 1.10 Work status of household population, continued




as employed in

the week



Table 1.10.3 To

tal

Characteristic

Own‐account

worker

Employer

Salaried

em

ployee

Casual

employee in

agriculture

Casual

employee not

in agriculture

Unpaid fam

ily

worker

Unpaid worker

Total

Age

15‐29

100.0

30‐49

100.0

50‐64

100.0

65+

100.0


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0

Region of residence

Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0

Education

No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0

Primary complete

100.0


100.0

Secondary complete

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0

Number


Page 26

Table 1.11 Chronic conditions

Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported to have ever had specific chronic conditions diagnosed by a doctor, according to age and gender

Age Condition

Gender 15‐19 20‐29 30‐39 40‐49 50‐59 60‐69 70+

Total

Men

Women

High blood pressure

All

Men

Women

Diabetes

All

Men

Women

Heart disease All

Men

Women

Total

All

Men

Women

Number

All

Table 1.12 Medication for chronic conditions

Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, and who were reported to have ever had specific chronic conditions, the percentage reported to be taking any treatment for the condition, have ever had specific chronic conditions diagnosed by a doctor, according to age and gender

Age Condition

Gender 15‐19 20‐29 30‐39 40‐49 50‐59 60‐69 70+

Total

Men

Women

High blood pressure

All

Men

Women

Diabetes

All

Men

Women

Heart disease All

Men

Women

Total

All

Men

Women

Number

All


Page 27

Table 1.13 Prevalence of asthma and medication

Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported to have ever had asthma, according to age, gender and residence

Prevalence of respiratory diseases

Among those having respiratory disease, the percentage taking

medication

Age

Males Females All Males Females All

Under 5

5‐9

10‐19

20‐29

30‐39

40‐49

50‐59

60‐69

70+

Total


Page 28

Table 1.14 Prevalence of cancer and treatment

Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported to have any type of cancer, and the percent distribution of cancer patients by type of treatment ever taken, according to age and gender

Percentage taking or have taken treatment among those diagnosed with cancer

Age and gender

Percentage diagnosed with cancer

Drugs Surgical Radiation Chemical No treatment

Don’t know

Number

Males

Under 5

5‐9

10‐19

20‐29

30‐39

40‐49

50‐59

60‐69

70+

Total

Females

Under 5

5‐9

10‐19

20‐29

30‐39

40‐49

50‐59

60‐69

70+

Total

Total

Under 5

5‐9

10‐19

20‐29

30‐39

40‐49

50‐59

60‐69

70+

Total


Page 29

Table 1.15 Smoking status

Among the de jure population enumerated in households selected for the migration survey, the percentage reported to have ever smoked any type of tobacco, the percentage stopped smoking tobacco, and the percentage who currently smoked specific tobacco products, according to age and gender

Currently smoked: Age and gender

Ever smoked tobacco

Stopped smoking tobacco

Cigarettes

Rolled

cigarettes

Shisha

Cigar/ Pipe

Other tobacco product

Number

Men

15‐19

20‐29

30‐39

40‐49

50‐59

60‐69

70+

All

Women

15‐19

20‐29

30‐39

40‐49

50‐59

60‐69

70+

All

Total

15‐19

20‐29

30‐39

40‐49

50‐59

60‐69

70+

Total


Page 30

MQ-2 Out Migrant


Page 31

Table 2.1 Selected Characteristics of all out migrants Percent distribution of all out migrants according to selected background characteristics

Characteristic Percent Characteristic Percent

Gender Destination at first migration

Male Arab region

Female Europe

North America

Childhood type of residence Other

Urban

Rural Number of countries lived in abroad

1

Type of place of residence of origin household 2

Urban 3

Rural 4+

Region of residence of origin household Current destination

Region 1 Arab region

Region 2 Europe

Region 3 North America

Region 4 Other

Region 5

Motive for first migration since 2000

Current Educational status Work

No education Study

Some primary Study & work

Primary complete /some preparatory Follow a family member abroad

Preparatory complete /some secondary Other

Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary

Higher complete

Length of residence since arrival in current destination (years)

Marital status at first migration 0‐4

Single 5‐9

Married 10‐14

Separated 15+

Divorced

Widowed Employment status

Currently working

Current marital status Currently not working & seeking work

Single Currently not working & not seeking work

Married

Separated Migration intentions

Divorced Remain in country of current residence

Widowed Return to country of origin

Move to another country


Page 32

Table 2.2 Destination of out migrants

Distribution of all out migrants by first and current destinations and gender

First destination Current destination

Males Females Total Males Females Total Country of destination

Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %

Other*

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 *Includes countries with fewer than one percent of all out migrants


Page 33

Table 2.3 Year of migration of out migrants

Distribution of all out migrants by: (a) year of first migration, and (b) year of arrival in country of current residence

First destination Current destination

Males Females Total Males Females Total Country of destination

Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %

Before 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

¦

Year of survey

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100


Page 34

Table 2.4 Out migrants and number of destination countries

Percent distribution of all out migrants by the number of all destination countries lived in for 3 or more months, according to gender and country of current residence

Number of all destination countries* Country of current residence

1 2 3 4+ Total Number

Males 100.0 Arab region 100.0 Europe 100.0 North America 100.0 Other 100.0

Females 100.0 Arab region 100.0 Europe 100.0 North America 100.0 Other 100.0

Total 100.0 Arab region 100.0 Europe 100.0 North America 100.0 Other 100.0 *Includes country of current residence

Table 2.5 First versus current destinations of out migrants

Percent distribution of all current migrants by country of current residence according to country of first destination

Country of current residence Country of first destination Arab region Europe North America Other

Total



Total 100.0 Arab region 100.0 Europe 100.0 North America 100.0 Other 100.0


Page 35

Table 2.6 Age

‐sex distribution of out migrants

Percent distribution of all curren

t migrants by age, according to sex and selected characteristics

Table 2.6A: Males

Curren

t age of migrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number

Current destination

Arab region

100.0

Europe

100.0

North America

100.0

Other

100.0

Type of place of residence of origin household

Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0

Region of residence of origin household

Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0

Current Ed

ucational status

No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0

Primary complete /some preparatory

100.0

Preparatory complete /some secondary

100.0

Secondary complete/ some post‐

secondary

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 36

Table 2.6 Age

‐sex distribution of current migrants, continued


t migrants by age, according to sex and selected background characteristics

Table 2.6B: Females

Curren

t age of migrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number

Current destination

Arab region

100.0

Eu

rope

100.0

North America

100.0

Other

100.0


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0


Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0

Current Ed

ucational status

No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0


100.0


100.0


100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 37

Table 2.6 Age

‐sex distribution of current migrants, continued


t migrants by age, according to gender and selected background characteristics

Table 2.6C: Total

Curren

t age of migrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number

Current destination

Arab region

100.0

Eu

rope

100.0

North America

100.0

Other

100.0


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0


Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0

Current Ed

ucational status

No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0


100.0


100.0


100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 38

Table 2.7 Relative age distribution of out migrants

Relative distribution of all current migrants according to current age within categories of socio‐economic characteristics

Current age of migrant Characteristic

15‐19 20‐29 30‐39 40‐49 50‐59 60+

Percent distribution of current migrants

Sex Male Female Type of place of residence of origin household Urban Rural Region of residence of origin household Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Childhood type of residence Urban Rural Current Educational status No education Some primary Primary complete /some preparatory Preparatory complete /some secondary Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary Higher complete Current destination Arab region Europe North America Other Employment status Currently working Not currently working & seeking work Not currently working & not seeking work


Page 39

Table 2.8 Length of residence in

current destination


t migrants by length of residen

ce since arrival in

curren

t country of residen

ce, according to gen

der and selected characteristics

Length of residen

ce since arrival in

country of curren

t residen

ce (years)

Males

Females

Total

Characteristic

0‐4

5‐9 10‐1415‐19

20+

Total

N

0‐4

5‐9 10‐14 15‐19

20+

Total

N

0‐4

5‐9 10‐1415‐19

20+

Total

N

Current destination

Arab region

100.0

100.0

100.0

Eu

rope

100.0

100.0

100.0

North America

100.0

100.0

100.0

Other

100.0

100.0

100.0

Type of place of residen

ce of origin household

Urban

100.0

100.0

100.0

Rural

100.0

100.0

100.0


Region 1

100.0

100.0

100.0

Region 2

100.0

100.0

100.0

Region 3

100.0

100.0

100.0

Region 4

100.0

100.0

100.0

Region 5

100.0

100.0

100.0

Current Ed

ucational status

No education

100.0

100.0

100.0

Some primary

100.0

100.0

100.0

Primary complete

100.0

100.0

100.0


100.0

100.0

100.0

Secondary complete

100.0

100.0

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

100.0

100.0

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0


Page 40

Table 2.9 Who migrates where

Percent distribution of all out migrants by country of current destination according to residence in country of origin and current educational status

Type of place of residence of

origin household

Region of residence of origin household Current educational

status Country of current residence Urban Rural Region

1 Region

2 Region

3 Region

4 Region

5 Low Medium High

Total

Arab region Europe North America Other

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Table 2.10 Age at first migration of out migrants

Median age at first migration of all out migrants, according to selected background characteristics

Males Females Total

Year of first migration

Background characteristic

Before 2000

Since 2000

Before 2000

Since 2000

Before 2000

Since 2000

Current type of residence of origin household Urban Rural Current region of residence of origin household Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Current level of education of migrant No education Some primary Primary complete /some preparatory Preparatory complete /some secondary Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary Higher complete Destination at first migration Arab region Europe North America Other

Total

Source: MQ‐2, Q101, Q103, Q108, Q109


Page 41

Table 2.11 Headship and composition of out migrants’ origin households

Among households with one or more out migrants, the percent distribution by sex of head of household and household size, according to residence


Region of residence


Total

Household headship

Male

Female

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9+

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Mean size


Page 42

Table 2.12 Level of education of all out migrants before and after migration

Percent distribution of all out migrants by: (a) level of education before first migration, and (b) current level of education at country of current residence

Before first migration Current level Level of education

Male Female Total Male Female Total

No education

Some primary




Higher complete

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number of all out migrants

Table 2.13 Share of female migrants by level of education

Female out migrants as a share of total out migrants by level of current education according to current destination

Current destination region

No education

Some primary

Primary complete /some

preparatory

Preparatory complete /some

secondary


Higher complete

Total

Arab region

Europe

North America

Other

Total


Page 43

Table 2.14 Country aw

arding higher degrees of highly skilled out migrants

Distribution of tertiary‐educated out migrants by country aw

arding higher degree

Degree

Bachelor

Higher diploma / Master

Doctorate

Country aw

arding degree

Country aw

arding degree

Country aw

arding degree

Characteristic

Country

of origin

Arab

country Europe

North

America

Other

Total

Country

of origin

Arab

countryEu

rope

North

America

Other

Total

Country

of origin

Arab

country

Europe North

America

Other

Total

Current destination region

Arab region

100

100

100

Europe

100

100

100

North

America

100

100

100

Other

100

100

100

Current type of residence of origin household

Urban

100

100

100

Rural

100

100

100

Current region of residen


Region 1

100

100

100

Region 2

100

100

100

Region 3

100

100

100

Region 4

100

100

100

Region 5

100

100

100

Total

100

100

100


Page 44

Table 2.15 Highly skilled out migrants and length of residence at current destination

Among all out migrants, the percentage of tertiary‐educated migrants, according to length of residence in country of current residence and place of current residence

Length of residence at country of current residence (years)

and gender

0‐4 5‐9 10‐14 15+

Total Region of current residence

M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T

Arab region %

N

Europe %

N

North America %

N

Other %

N

Total %

N

Source: MQ‐2, Q101, Q117, Q203


Page 45

Table 2.16 Marital status of out migrants

Percent distribution of all out migrants by age according to current marital status and gender

Marital status Age

Single Married Separated Divorced Widowed Total Number

Males 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100

Females 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100

Total 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100


Page 46

Table 2.17 Out migrants and citizenship of spouse

Percent distribution of all out migrants by citizenship of spouse, according to gender and number of times married

Gender of out migrant Nationality of spouse at marriage by number of times married

Male Female Total

A) Married once only

Country of origin of migrant

Country of any migration*

Other nationality

B) Married more than once

B‐1) First spouse



Other nationality

B‐2) Current / Last spouse



Other nationality

Total 100 100 100

Number ever‐married

*Includes any country resided in by out migrant for more than 3 months.


Page 47

Table 2.18 Employment status before migration

Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by employment status before migration, according to selected characteristics

Employment status

in the 3 months preceding migration

Did not work and Characteristic Worked

Was seeking work

Was not seeking work

Don’t know

Total Number

First destination region

Arab region 100

Europe 100

North America 100

Other 100

Age at migration

15‐29 30‐44 45‐59 60+


Urban 100 Rural 100

Current region of residence of origin household

Region 1 100 Region 2 100 Region 3 100 Region 4 100 Region 5 100

Level of education of migrant before migration

No education 100 Some primary 100 Primary complete 100 Preparatory complete 100 Secondary complete 100 Higher complete 100

Total 100


Page 48

Table 2.19 Pre‐migration contact with recruiter

Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by whether they had contact with a recruiter to work abroad

Characteristic

Yes:

Had contact No:

Didn’t have contact

Don’t

Know Total Number


Arab region 100 Europe 100 North America 100 Other 100

Age at migration

15‐29 100 30‐44 100 45‐59 100 60+ 100


Urban 100 Rural 100



Level of education before migration


Total 100


Page 49

Table 2.20 Pre‐m

igration type of recruiter

Among out migrants who m

oved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE

OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) and who had

pre‐m

igration contact with a recruiter,

the percent distribution by type of recruiter

Type of recruiter

Characteristic

Private

employm

ent

agen

cy in

(COUNTR

Y OF

ORIGIN)

Private labour

recruiter from

(COUNTR

Y OF

DESTINATION)

operating in

(COUNTR

Y OF

ORIGIN)

Private recruiter

from (COUNTR

Y OF

ORIGIN) recruiting

for em

ployer in

(COUNTR

Y OF

DESTINATION)

Agent of

governmen

t of

(COUNTR

Y OF

DESTINATION)

recruiting in

(COUNTR

Y OF

ORIGIN)

Other

Don’t know

Total

Number

First destination

A

rab region

100

Europe

100

N

orth America

100

Other

100

Age

at first migration

15‐29

100

30‐44

100

45‐59

100

60+

100


U

rban

100

Rural

100



Region 1

100

Region 2

100

Region 3

100

Region 4

100

Region 5

100

Level of ed

ucation before first m

igration

No education

100

Some primary

100

Primary complete

100


100

Secondary complete

100

Higher complete

100

Total

100


Page 50

Table 2.21 Pre‐m

igration m

ean

s of contacting recruiter



OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) and who had

pre‐m

igration contact with a recruiter,

the percent distribution by means of contacting recruiter

Means of contacting recruiter

Characteristic

OUT

MIGRANT

initiated

contact

Recruiter

initiated

contact

Relatives/

Friends in

(COUNTR

Y OF

ORIGIN)

Relatives/

Friends in

(FIRST

COUNTR

Y ABROAD)

Internet

New

s‐

papers/

Magazines

Radio/TV

Other

Don’t

know

Total

Number

First destination

A

rab region

100

Europe

100

N

orth America

100

Other

100

Age

at first migration

15‐29

100

30‐44

100

45‐59

100

60+

100


U

rban

100

Rural

100



Region 1

100

Region 2

100

Region 3

100

Region 4

100

Region 5

100

Level of ed

ucation before first m

igration

No education

100

Some primary

100

Primary complete

100

Preparatory

complete

100

Secondary complete

100

Higher complete

100

Total

100


Page 51

Table 2.22 Pre‐migration provision of written contract

Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) and who had pre‐migration contact with a recruiter, the percent distribution by whether recruiter provided written contract or terms of employment

Pre‐migration provision of contract or terms of employment

Characteristic

Yes No Don’t know

Total Number

First destination

Arab region 100

Europe 100

North America 100

Other 100

Age at first migration

15‐29 100

30‐44 100

45‐59 100

60+ 100


Urban 100

Rural 100


Region 1 100

Region 2 100

Region 3 100

Region 4 100

Region 5 100

Level of education before first migration

No education 100

Some primary 100

Primary complete 100

Preparatory complete 100

Secondary complete 100

Higher complete 100

Total 100


Page 52

Table 2.23 Compliance of employer at destination with pre‐migration contract

Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) and who had pre‐migration contract provided by a recruiter, the percent distribution by whether employer at destination complied with written contract

Whether employer at destination complied with pre‐migration

contract or terms of employment

Characteristic

Yes No Don’t know

Total Number

First destination

Arab region 100

Europe 100

North America 100

Other 100


15‐29 100

30‐44 100

45‐59 100

60+ 100


Urban 100

Rural 100


Region 1 100

Region 2 100

Region 3 100

Region 4 100

Region 5 100


No education 100

Some primary 100




Higher complete 100

Total 100


Page 53

Table 2.24 Ways in which employm

ent situation at destination differed from term

s of pre‐m

igration contract



OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) and who had

pre‐m

igration contract and found

employm

ent situation at destination different from agreed terms of contract, the percentage of the way(s) in which employm

ent situation at destination

differed from terms of contract

Percentage of the way in

which employm


differed from terms of contract *

First destination

Level of ed

ucation

before first m

igration

Way(s) in which employm


differed from terms of contract

(Multiple response)

Arab

region

Europe

North

America

Other

Low

Med

ium

High

Total

Number

There was no job after all

Did not receive the rate of pay expected

Work was different from what m

igrant expected

Paymen

t of salary was not made on tim

e

Did not receive housing ben

efits anticipated

Did not receive food ben

efits anticipated

Did not receive health ben

efits

Did not receive other ben

efits stated

in contract

Could not bring family as anticipated

Other difference

Don’t know

*


Page 54

Table 2.25 Pre‐migration payment to obtain work contract abroad

Among out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD), the percent distribution by whether payment was made to get a work contract or to facilitate the move to first destination

Whether payment was made to get work contract

Characteristic

Yes No Don’t know

Total Number

First destination

Arab region 100

Europe 100

North America 100

Other 100


15‐29 100

30‐44 100

45‐59 100

60+ 100


Urban 100

Rural 100


Region 1 100

Region 2 100

Region 3 100

Region 4 100

Region 5 100


No education 100

Some primary 100




Higher complete 100

Total 100


Page 55

Table 2.26 Motive

for first migration by out migrants according to residence

Reason for first migration by out migrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD), according to type of place of

residen

ce of origin household and gen

der



Urban

Rural

Total

Reason(s) for moving to first destination

(Multiple response)

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Country of origin factors

Unemployed and

seeking work / Lack of jobs here

Income insufficient here

Transferred by employer

Work benefits here unsatisfactory

Personal problem

s with em

ployer or others at work

To get away from family problem

s

Lack of security in this country

Environm

ental disaster

Country of destination factors

Higher wages there

Good business opportunities there

To obtain more education for self

To obtain better education for children

Better social and

health services there

To reunite with family

To get married / spouse waiting for him/her there

Easier to access/gain entry

Could obtain asylum in there

Country of origin compared

with country of destination factors

To im

prove living standard

Other

Don’t know

Num

ber


Page 56

Table 2.27 Motive

for first migration by level of education before first m

igration

Reason for first migration by out migrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD), according to level of education

before m

igration and gender

Educational level before first m

igration

Total

Low

Med

ium

High


(Multiple response)

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total


Unemployed and





Personal problem

s with em



s


Environm

ental disaster


Higher wages there




Better social and








To im


Other

Don’t know

Num

ber


Page 57

Table 2.28 Most im

portan

t motive

for first migration by out migrants according to residence

Percent distribution of out migrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) by the most im

portant motive for first

migration, according to type of place of residen


der



Urban

Rural

To

tal

Most im

portant reason for moving to first destination by

out migrants

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total


Unemployed and





Personal problem

s with em



s


Environm

ental disaster


Higher wages there




Better social and








To im


Other

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 58

Table 2.29 Most im

portan

t motive

for first migration by out migrants according to level of education



OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) by the most im

portant motive for first

migration, according to level of ed

ucation before m

igration and gen

der


igration

Total

Low

Med

ium

High

Most im

portant reason for moving to first destination by

out migrants

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total


Unemployed and





Personal problem

s with em



s


Environm

ental disaster


Higher wages there




Better social and








To im


Other

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 59

Table 2.30.1 Who m

ade the decision for out migrant to m

igrate by residence before first m

igration



OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) by the person m

aking the decision for

out migrant to m

igrate, according type of place of residen


der



Urban

Rural

To

tal

Person m

aking the migration decision

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Out M

igrant

Spouse / Fiancé

Child(ren)

Parents

Other relative

Employer

Friends

Other

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 60

Table 2.30.2 Who m

ade the decision for out migrant to m

igrate by level of education before first m

igration



OF REFER

ENCE PER


aking the decision for

out migrant to m

igrate, according to level of ed

ucation before m

igration and gen

der


igration

Low

Med

ium

High

Total

Person m


Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total

Out M

igrant

Spouse / Fiancé

Child(ren)

Parents

Other relative

Employer

Friends

Other

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 61

Table 2.31.1 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by out migrants, according to residence


oved to (COUNTR

Y OF CURREN

T DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) by type of admission

document, according to type of place of residen


der



Urban

Rural

To

tal

Admission document

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

a) Yes: Visa and/or document

Tourist visa

Business visa

Student visa

Refugee visa

Temporary residence permit

Migrant/Residence permit

Work permit

Other

Don’t know

b) N

o visa or document

Asked

for political asylum

Undocumented entry

Other

Don’t know

c) Did not need visa

d) D

on’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 62

Table 2.31.2 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by out migrants, according to level o

f education before first m

igration


oved to (COUNTR

Y OF CURREN


ENCE PER

IOD) by type of admission

document, according to level of ed

ucation before m

igration and gen

der


igration

Low

Med

ium

High

Total

Admission document

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total


Tourist visa

Business visa

Student visa

Refugee visa



Work permit

Other

Don’t know

b) N

o visa or document

Asked


Undocumented entry

Other

Don’t know


d) D

on’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 63

Table 2.32 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by current destination

Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (COUNTRY OF CURRENT DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by type of admission document, according to region of current destination

Region of current destination Admission document

Arab region

Europe North America

Other

Total


Tourist visa

Business visa

Student visa

Refugee visa



Work permit

Other

Don’t know b) No visa or document

Asked for political asylum

Undocumented entry

Other

Don’t know c) Did not need visa d) Don’t know

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number


Page 64

Table 2.33 Family arrangements typology at current destination

Percent distribution of out migrants by family arrangements typology at country of current residence

Country of current residence Gender

Family arrangement Arab

region Europe North

America Other

Total

Males a) Migrant never married

‐ Migrant living alone

‐ Migrant with other relatives

b) Migrant ever married


‐ Migrant with spouse

‐ Migrant with children

‐ Migrant with spouse and children


‐ Migrant with spouse + other relatives

‐ Migrant with children + other relatives

‐ Migrant with spouse + children +other relatives

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number

Females a) Migrant never married












Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number

Total a) Migrant never married





Page 65









Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number


Page 66

Table 2.34 Proficiency in

the language of country of current destination


oved to (COUNTR

Y OF CURREN


ENCE PER

IOD) by proficiency in

the

host country language, according to: (a) level of ed

ucation before last m

igration, and (b) curren

t level of education

Region of curren

t destination

Arab region

Europe

North America

Other

Total

A. Level of education before m

arriage

Proficien

cy in

the

host country

language

Low

Med

ium

High

Low

Medium

High

Low

Med

ium

High

Low

Med

ium

High

Low

Med

ium

High

a) Proficiency before m

igration

Native language

Fluen

t

Good

Somew

hat

Not well

Not at all

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

B. C

urrent Level of education

Low

Med

ium

High

Low

Medium

High

Low

Med

ium

High

Low

Med

ium

High

Low

Med

ium

High

b) Proficiency now*

Fluen

t

Good

Somew

hat

Not well

Not at all

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

*Figures refer to those whose proficien

cy in

host country language before m

igration in

section (a) above was rep

orted

as below ‘fluent’.


Page 67

MQ-3 Return Migrant


Page 68

Table 3.1 Selected Characteristics of return migrants

Percent distribution of all return migrants according to selected background characteristics

Characteristic Percent Characteristic Percent

Gender Employment status before first migration Male Worked Female Was not working & seeking work Was not working and not seeking work Childhood type of residence Urban Destination at first migration Rural Arab region Europe Current Type of place of residence North America Urban Other Rural Number of countries lived in abroad Current Region of residence 1 Region 1 2 Region 2 3 Region 3 4+ Region 4 Region 5 Last destination Arab region Educational status at first migration Europe No education North America Some primary Other Primary complete /some preparatory Preparatory complete /some secondary Motive for first migration since 2000 Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary Work Higher complete Study Study & work Current educational status Follow a family member abroad No education Other Some primary Primary complete /some preparatory Length of residence in last destination (years) Preparatory complete /some secondary 0‐4 Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary 5‐9 Higher complete 10‐14 15+ Marital status at first migration Single Employment status at last destination Married Worked Separated Was not working & seeking work Divorced Was not working and not seeking work Widowed Current employment status Current marital status Currently working Single Currently not working & seeking work Married Currently not working & not seeking work Separated Divorced Future migration intentions Widowed Remain in country of origin Return to country of last destination Move to another country Undecided


Page 69

Table 3.2 Last destination of return migrants

Distribution of all return migrants by last destination and gender

Males Females Total Country of last destination

Number % Number % Number %

Other*

Total 100 100 100 *Includes countries with fewer than one percent of return migrants


Page 70

Table 3.3 Year of return of migrants

Distribution of all return m

igrants by year of return from last destination, according to year of migration to last destination and gender

Year of migration to last country abroad

Before 1990

1990‐1994

1995‐1999

2000‐2004

2005‐2009

2010+

Total

Year of

return to country of

origin

Number

%

Number

%

Number

%

Number

%

Number

%

Number

%

Number

%

Males

2000

2001

¦

2013

Year of survey

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Females

2000

2001

¦

2013

¦

Year of survey

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Total

2000

2001

¦

2013

¦

Year of survey

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100 Manual 7 - Part 1 - Tabulation plan

Page 71

Table 3.4 Return migrants and number of destination countries

Percent distribution of all return migrants by the number of all destination countries lived in for 3 or more months, according to selected background characteristics

Number of all destination countries Characteristic

1 2 3 4+ Total Number

Age 15‐29 100.0 30‐44 100.0 45‐59 100.0 60+ 100.0

Gender

Male 100.0

Females 100.0 Current type of residence Urban 100.0 Rural 100.0

Current Region of residence Region 1 100.0 Region 2 100.0 Region 3 100.0 Region 4 100.0 Region 5 100.0

Current level of education No education 100.0 Some primary 100.0 Primary complete /some preparatory 100.0 Preparatory complete /some secondary 100.0 Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary 100.0 Higher complete 100.0

Last destination before returning Arab region 100.0 Europe 100.0 North America 100.0 Other 100.0

Total 100.0


Page 72

Table 3.5 First versus last destinations of return migrants

Percent distribution of all return migrants by region of last destination, according to region of first destination

Region of last destination Region of first destination Arab region Europe North America Other

Total



Total 100.0 Arab region 100.0 Europe 100.0 North America 100.0 Other 100.0


Page 73

Table 3.6 Age

‐sex distribution of return m

igrants

Percent distribution of all return m

igrants by age, according to sex and selected characteristics

Table 3.6.1: Males

Curren

t age of return m

igrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number

Region of last destination

Arab region

100.0

Europe

100.0

North America

100.0

Other

100.0

Current type of place of residence

Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0

Current region of residence

Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0

Current educational status

No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0


100.0


100.0


secondary

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 74

Table 3.6 Age


igrants, continued


igrants by age, according to sex and selected background characteristics

Table 3.6.2: Females

Curren

t age of return m

igrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number


Arab region

100.0

Europe

100.0

North America

100.0

Other

100.0


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0


Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0


No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0


100.0


100.0


secondary

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 75

Table 3.6 Age


igrants, continued


igrants by age, according to gen

der and selected background characteristics

Table 3.6.3: Total

Curren

t age of return m

igrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number


Arab region

100.0

Europe

100.0

North America

100.0

Other

100.0


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0


Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0


No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0


100.0


100.0


secondary

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 76

Table 3.7 Relative age distribution of return migrants

Relative distribution of all return migrants according to current age within categories of socio‐economic characteristics

Current age of migrant Characteristic

15‐19 20‐29 30‐39 40‐49 50‐59 60+

Percent distribution of return migrants

Gender Male Female Current type of place of residence Urban Rural Current region of residence Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Childhood type of residence Urban Rural Current educational status No education Some primary Primary complete /some preparatory Preparatory complete /some secondary Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary Higher complete Region of last destination Arab region Europe North America Other Current employment status Currently working Not currently working & seeking work Not currently working & not seeking work


Page 77

Table 3.8 Headship and composition of return migrants’ households

Among households with one or more return migrants, the percent distribution by sex of head of household and household size, according to residence




Total

Household headship

Male

Female

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9+

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Mean size


Page 78

Table 3.9 Marital status of out migrants

Percent distribution of all return migrants by current marital status, according to age and gender

Marital status Age


Males 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100

Females 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100

Total 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100


Page 79

Table 3.10 Age at first migration of return migrants

Median age at first migration of all return migrants, according to selected background characteristics

Males Females Total

Year of first migration


Before 2000

Since 2000

Before 2000

Since 2000

Before 2000

Since 2000

Destination at first migration

Arab region

Europe

North America

Other

Current type of residence

Urban Rural Current region of residence Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Level of education before first migration No education Some primary Primary complete /some preparatory Preparatory complete /some secondary Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary Higher complete

Total


Page 80

Table 3.11 Employment status before migration

Percent distribution of return migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by employment status before migration, according to selected characteristics

Employment status

in the 3 months preceding first migration


Was seeking work


Total Number


Arab region 100

Europe 100

North America 100

Other 100


15‐29 100 30‐44 100 45‐59 100 60+ 100


Urban 100 Rural 100



Level of education of return migrant before first migration


Total 100


Page 81

Table 3.12 Pre‐migration contact with recruiter among return migrants

Percent distribution of return migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by whether they had contact with a recruiter to work abroad

Characteristic

Yes:

Had contact No:


Total Number



Age at migration

15‐29 100 30‐44 100 45‐59 100 60+ 100


Urban 100 Rural 100





Total 100


Page 82

Table 3.13.1 Reasons of first migration by return m

igrants according to residence

Reason for first migration among return m

igrants who m

oved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD), according to type of place

of residen


der



Urban

Rural

To

tal


(Multiple response)

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Unemployed & seeking work/Lack of jobs in country

Income insufficient here/ Higher wages there

Transferred by em

ployer


Work ben

efits here unsatisfactory

To im


Personal problems with employer or others at work

To obtain m

ore education for self


Better social and health services there

To reu

nite with fam

ily

To get m

arried

/ spouse waiting for me there

To get away from fam

ily problems

Easier to access / gain entry

Could obtain asylum in

there

Lack of security in

country

Environmental disaster

Other

Num

ber of return migrants


Page 83

Table 3.13.2 Reasons of first migration by return m

igrants according to level o

f education before m

igration

Reason for first migration among return m

igrants who m

oved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD), according to level of

education before m

igration and gen

der


igration

Low

Med

ium

High

To

tal


(Multiple response)

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total



Transferred by em

ployer


Work ben


To im



To obtain m




To reu

nite with fam

ily

To get m

arried



ily problems



there

Lack of security in

country


Other

Num



Page 84

Table 3.14.1 Most im

portan

t motive

for first migration by return m

igrants according to residence

Percent distribution of return m

igrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) by the most im

portant motive for

first migration, according to type of place of residen


der



Urban

Rural

To

tal

Most im

portant reason for moving to first destination

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total



Transferred by em

ployer


Work ben


To im



To obtain m




To reu

nite with fam

ily

To get m

arried



ily problems



there

Lack of security in

country


Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num



Page 85


portan

t motive

for first migration by return m

igrants according to level of education


igrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE PER

IOD) by the most im

portant motive for

first migration, according to level of education before m

igration and gender


igration

Low

Med

ium

High

To

tal

Most im

portant reason for moving to first destination

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total



Transferred by em

ployer


Work ben


To im



To obtain m




To reu

nite with fam

ily

To get m

arried



ily problems



there

Lack of security in

country


Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num



Page 86

Table 3.15.1 Who m

ade the decision for return m

igrant to m

igrate, according to residence


igrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE PER


aking the decision

for return m

igrant to m



der



Urban

Rural

To

tal

Person m


Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Return migrant

Spouse / Fiancé

Child(ren)

Parents

Other relative

Com

munity mem

bers

Employer in destination country

Employer in country of origin

Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num



Page 87

Table 3.15.2 Who m

ade the decision for return m

igrant to m

igrate, according to level of education before first m

igration


igrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE PER


aking the decision

for return m

igrant to m

igrate, according to level of education before m

igration and gen

der


igration

Low

Med

ium

High

To

tal

Person m


Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total

Return migrant

Spouse / Fiancé

Child(ren)

Parents

Other relative

Com

munity mem

bers

Employer in destination country

Employer in country of origin

Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 88

Table 3.16.1 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by return m

igrants, according to residence


igrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE) by type of admission document, according to

type of place of residen


der



Urban

Rural

To

tal

Admission document

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total


Tourist visa

Work visa / perm

it

Business visa

Student visa

Refugee visa (UNHCR)



Other

b) N

o visa or document

Asked


Undocumented entry

Other


Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 89

Table 3.16.2 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by return m

igrants, according to level of education before first m

igration


igrants who m


OF REFER

ENCE) by type of admission document, according to

level of ed

ucation before m

igration and gender


igration

Low

Med

ium

High

To

tal

Admission document

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total


Tourist visa

Work visa / perm

it

Business visa

Student visa

Refugee visa (UNHCR)



Other

b) N

o visa or document

Asked


Undocumented entry

Other


Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 90

Table 3.17 Admission documents and compliance with regulations by return migrants, according to first destination

Percent distribution of out migrants who moved to (FIRST DESTINATION SINCE START DATE OF REFERENCE PERIOD) by type of admission document, according to first destination

First destination Admission document Arab

region Europe North

America Other

Total


Tourist visa

Business visa

Student visa

Refugee visa



Work permit

Other

Don’t know

b) No visa or document

Asked for political asylum

Undocumented entry

Other

Don’t know


d) Don’t know

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number


Page 91

Table 3.18 Length of residence in

last destination before returning


igrants by length of residen

ce in

country of last destination, according to gen

der and selected characteristics

Length of residen

ce in

country of last destination (years)

Males

Females

Total

Characteristic

0‐4

5‐9 10‐1415‐19

20+

Total

N

0‐4

5‐9 10‐14 15‐19

20+

Total

N

0‐4

5‐9 10‐1415‐19

20+

Total

N

Last destination

Arab region

100.0

100.0

100.0

Eu

rope

100.0

100.0

100.0

North America

100.0

100.0

100.0

Other

100.0

100.0

100.0


Urban

100.0

100.0

100.0

Rural

100.0

100.0

100.0


ce

Region 1

100.0

100.0

100.0

Region 2

100.0

100.0

100.0

Region 3

100.0

100.0

100.0

Region 4

100.0

100.0

100.0

Region 5

100.0

100.0

100.0

Current ed

ucational status

No education

100.0

100.0

100.0

Some primary

100.0

100.0

100.0

Primary complete

100.0

100.0

100.0


100.0

100.0

100.0

Secondary complete

100.0

100.0

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

100.0

100.0

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0


Page 92

Table 3.19 Family arrangements typology before returning from last destination

Percent distribution of return migrants by living arrangements typology before returning from last destination

Last destination Family arrangement before returning

Arab region

Europe North America

Other

Total

a) Return migrant never married

‐ Migrant lived alone

‐ Migrant lived with other relatives

b) Return migrant ever married

‐ Migrant lived alone

‐ Migrant lived with spouse

‐ Migrant lived with children

‐ Migrant lived with spouse +children

‐ Migrant lived with other relatives

‐ Migrant lived with spouse + other relatives

‐ Migrant lived with children +other relatives

‐ Migrant lived with spouse + children + other relatives

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number


Page 93

Table 3.20 Who returned from where

Percent distribution of all return migrants by country of last destination, according to current residence and current educational status

Characteristics of return migrants


Current region of residence Current educational

status

Country of last destination Urban Rural Region

1 Region

2 Region

3 Region

4 Region

5 Low Medium High

Total

Arab region

Europe

North America

Other

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Number

Table 3.21 Return migrants and citizenship of spouse

Percent distribution of return migrants by citizenship of spouse, according to gender and number of times married

Gender of return migrant Nationality of spouse at marriage by number of times married

Male Female Total

A) Married once only

Country of origin of return migrant


Other nationality

B) Married more than once

B‐1) First spouse



Other nationality

B‐2) Current / Last spouse



Other nationality

Total 100 100 100

Number ever‐married


Page 94

*Includes any country resided in by return migrant for more than 3 months.

Table 3.22 Level of education of return migrants before first migration and after returning

Percent distribution of all return migrants by: (a) level of education before first migration, and (b) current level of education

Before first migration Current level

Level of education Male Female Total Male Female Total

No education

Some primary




Higher complete

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number of return migrants

Table 3.23 Share of female return migrants by educational level

Female return migrants as a share of total return migrants by current level of education according to last destination

Last destination

No education

Some primary


preparatory


secondary


Higher complete

Total

Arab region

Europe

North America

Other

Total

Number


Page 95


arding higher degrees of highly skilled return m

igrants

Distribution of tertiary‐educated return m

igrants by country aw

arding higher degree

Degree

Bachelor


Doctorate

Country aw

arding degree

Country aw

arding degree

Country aw

arding degree

Characteristic

Country

of origin

Arab

country Europe

North

America

Other

Total

Country

of origin

Arab

countryEu

rope

North

America

Other

Total

Country

of origin

Arab

country

Europe North

America

Other

Total

Country of last destination

Arab region

100

100

100

Europe

100

100

100

North

America

100

100

100

Other

100

100

100


Urban

100

100

100

Rural

100

100

100


ce

Region 1

100

100

100

Region 2

100

100

100

Region 3

100

100

100

Region 4

100

100

100

Region 5

100

100

100

Total

100

100

100


Page 96

Table 3.25 Highly skilled return m

igrants and length of residence at last destination

Among all return m

igrants, the percentage of tertiary‐educated return m

igrants, according to length of residen

ce in

last destination

Length of residen

ce at last destination (years) and gen

der

0‐4

5‐9

10‐14

15+

Total

Last destination

M

F T

M

F T

M

F T

M

F T

M

F T

Arab region

%

N

Europe

%

N

North America

%

N

Other

%

N

Total

%

N


Page 97

MQ-4 Non Migrant


Page 98

Table 4.1 Selected Characteristics of non migrants

Percent distribution of all non‐migrants according by selected background characteristics, according to migration status of household

Non migrants residing in:

Characteristic Migrant household

Non‐migrant household

All

non migrants

Gender Male Female Age 15‐29 30‐44 45‐59 60+ Current Type of place of residence Urban Rural Current Region of residence Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Current educational status No education Some primary Primary complete /some preparatory Preparatory complete /some secondary Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary Higher complete Current marital status Single Married Separated Divorced Widowed Current employment status Currently working Currently not working & seeking work Currently not working & not seeking work Migration intentions Remain in country of origin Move to another country Undecided Main reason for intention to migrate Work Study Study & work Follow a family member abroad Other Intended destination Arab region Europe North America Other

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number of non migrants


Page 99

Table 4.2 Age

‐sex distribution of all n

on m

igrants

Percent distribution of all non m

igrants by age, according to sex and selected characteristics

Table 4.2.1: Males

Curren

t age of non m

igrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0


Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0


No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0


100.0


100.0


secondary

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 100

Table 4.2 Age


on m

igrants, continued


igrants by age, according to sex and selected background characteristics

Table 4.2.2: Females

Curren

t age of non m

igrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0


Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0


No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0


100.0


100.0


secondary

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 101

Table 4.2 Age


on m

igrants, continued


igrants by age, according to gender and selected background characteristics

Table 4.2.3: Total

Curren

t age of non m

igrant

Characteristic

15‐19

20‐24

25‐29

30‐34

35‐39

40‐44

45‐49

50‐54

55‐59

60‐64

65+

Total

Number


Urban

100.0

Rural

100.0


Region 1

100.0

Region 2

100.0

Region 3

100.0

Region 4

100.0

Region 5

100.0


No education

100.0

Some primary

100.0


100.0


100.0


secondary

100.0

Higher complete

100.0

Total

100.0


Page 102

Table 4.3 Relative age distribution of non migrants

Relative distribution of all non migrants according to current age within categories of socio‐economic characteristics

Current age of non migrant Characteristic

15‐19 20‐29 30‐39 40‐49 50‐59 60+

Percent distribution of return migrants

Gender Male Female Current type of place of residence Urban Rural Current region of residence Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Childhood type of residence Urban Rural Current educational status No education Some primary Primary complete /some preparatory Preparatory complete /some secondary Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary Higher complete Current employment status Currently working Not currently working & seeking work Not currently working & not seeking work


Page 103

Table 4.4 Headship and composition of non migrants’ households

Among households with one or more non migrants, the percent distribution by sex of head of household and household size, according to residence




Total

Household headship

Male

Female

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9+

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Mean size


Page 104

Table 4.5 Marital status of non migrants

Percent distribution of all non migrants by current marital status, according to age and gender

Marital status Age


Males 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100

Females 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100

Total 15‐19 100

20‐24 100

25‐29 100

30‐34 100

35‐39 100

40‐44 100

45‐49 100

50‐54 100

55‐59 100

60‐64 100

65+ 100

Total 100


Page 105

Table 4.6 Who intend to migrate and to where

Percent distribution of potential migrants by intended destination, according to current residence and educational status

Characteristics of return migrants


Current region of residence Current educational

status

Intended destination

Urban Rural Region 1

Region2

Region3

Region4

Region5

Low Medium High

Total

Arab region

Europe

North America

Other

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Number


Page 106

Table 4.7 Time of intended m

igration

Among non m

igrants who intend to m

igrate, the percent distribution by the tim

e of intended

migration, according to selected background characteristics

Males

Females

Total

Time of intended

migration


Within

a year Between

1 and 2

years

from

now

More

than

2

years

from

now

Not

sure

Total

Within

a year

Between

1 and 2

years

from now

More

than

2

years

from

now

Not

sure

Total

Within

a year Between

1 and 2

years

from now

More

than

2

years

from

now

Not

sure

Total

Age

15‐29

100

100

100

30‐49

100

100

100

50‐59

100

100

100


U

rban

100

100

100

Rural

100

100

100


ce

Region 1

100

100

100

Region 2

100

100

100

Region 3

100

100

100

Region 4

100

100

100

Region 5

100

100

100

Level of ed

ucation

No education

100

100

100

Some primary

100

100

100

Primary complete

100

100

100


100

100

100

Secondary complete

100

100

100

Current em

ploym

ent status

Curren

tly working

100

100

100

Curren

tly not working &

seeking work

100

100

100

Curren

tly not working & not

seeking work

100

100

100

Total

100

100


Page 107

Table 4.8 Intended destination

Among non m

igrants who intend to m

igrate, the percent distribution by intended

destination, according to selected background characteristics

Males

Females

Total

Intended

destination


Arab

region Eu

rope

North

America

Other

Total

Arab

region Eu

rope

North

America

Other

Total

Arab

region Eu

rope

North

America

Other

Total

Age

15‐29

100

100

100

30‐49

100

100

100

50‐59

100

100

100


U

rban

100

100

100

Rural

100

100

100


ce

Region 1

100

100

100

Region 2

100

100

100

Region 3

100

100

100

Region 4

100

100

100

Region 5

100

100

100

Level of ed

ucation

No education

100

100

100

Some primary

100

100

100

Primary complete

100

100

100


100

100

100

Secondary complete

100

100

100

Current em

ploym

ent status

Curren

tly working

100

100

100

Curren

tly not working &

seeking work

100

100

100

Curren

tly not working & not

seeking work

100

100

100

Total

100

100


Page 108

Table 4.9.1 Reasons of intended m

igration by residence

Distribution of potential m

igrants by reason of thinking of moving abroad, according to type of place of residen

ce and gen

der



Urban

Rural

To

tal

Reason(s) of intended

migration

(Multiple response)

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Unemployed and can’t find work

Poor job, low pay

Poor working conditions

High cost of living


Work ben



To im



To obtain m




To reu

nite with fam

ily

To get m

arried



ily problems

Lack of security in

country

Political persecution

Religious persecution

Other

Num



Page 109

Table 4.9.2 Reasons of intended m

igration by level of education

Distribution of potential m

igrants by reason of thinking of moving abroad, according to level of ed

ucation and gender

Educational level

Low

Med

ium

High

To

tal

Reason(s) of intended

migration

(Multiple response)

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total



Transferred by em

ployer


Work ben


To im



To obtain m




To reu

nite with fam

ily

To get m

arried



ily problems



there

Lack of security in

country


Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num



Page 110


portan

t reason of intended m

igration according to residence

Percent distribution of potential m

igrants by the m

ost im

portant reason of intended

migration, according to type of place of residence and gen

der



Urban

Rural

To

tal

Most im

portant reason for intended

migration

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Unemployed and can’t find work

Poor job, low pay

Poor working conditions

High cost of living


Work ben



To im



To obtain m




To reu

nite with fam

ily

To get m

arried



ily problems

Lack of security in

country

Political persecution

Religious persecution

Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber of potential m

igrants


Page 111


portan

t reason of intended m

igration according to level o

f education


igrants by the m

ost im

portant reason of intended

migration, according to level of ed

ucation and gen

der


igration

Low

Med

ium

High

To

tal

Most im

portant reason for intended

migration

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total



Transferred by em

ployer


Work ben


To im



To obtain m




To reu

nite with fam

ily

To get m

arried



ily problems



there

Lack of security in

country


Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num



Page 112

Table 4.11 Employment status of potential migrants

Percent distribution of potential migrants by current employment status, according to selected characteristics

Employment status

in the 3 months preceding first migration


Was seeking work


Total Number


Arab region 100

Europe 100

North America 100

Other 100

Age

15‐29 100 30‐44 100 45‐59 100 60+ 100


Urban 100 Rural 100



Level of education


Total 100


Page 113

Table 4.12 Contact with recruiter among potential migrants

Percent distribution of potential migrants by whether they had contact with a recruiter to work abroad

Characteristic

Yes:

Had contact No:


Total Number

Intended destination r


Age

15‐29 100 30‐44 100 45‐59 100 60+ 100


Urban 100 Rural 100



Level of education


Total 100


Page 114

Table 4.13 Who would m

ake the decision to m

igrate, according to residence


igrants by the person m

aking the decision for potential m

igrant to m


ce and gen

der


ce

Urban

Rural

To

tal

Person m


Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Potential m

igrant

Spouse / Fiancé

Child(ren)

Parents

Other relative

Employer

Friends

Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num



Page 115

Table 4.14 Share of female potential migrants by educational level

Female potential migrants as a share of total potential migrants by current level of education according to intended destination

Last destination

No education

Some primary


preparatory


secondary


Higher complete

Total

Arab region

Europe

North America

Other

Total

Number


Page 116


arding higher degrees of highly skilled potential m

igrants

Distribution of tertiary‐educated potential m

igrants by country aw

arding higher degree Degree

Bachelor


Doctorate

Country aw

arding degree

Country aw

arding degree

Country aw

arding degree

Characteristic

Country

of origin

Arab

country Europe

North

America

Other

Total

Country

of origin

Arab

countryEu

rope

North

America

Other

Total

Country

of origin

Arab

country

Europe North

America

Other

Total


Arab region

100

100

100

Europe

100

100

100

North

America

100

100

100

Other

100

100

100


Urban

100

100

100

Rural

100

100

100


ce

Region 1

100

100

100

Region 2

100

100

100

Region 3

100

100

100

Region 4

100

100

100

Region 5

100

100

100

Total

100

100

100


Page 117

MQ-5 Forced Migrant


Page 118

Table 5.1 Selected Characteristics of forced migrants

Percent distribution of all forced migrants by selected background characteristics, according to household members’ blood relation

Forced migrant residing in household whose members are :

Characteristic Blood related Not blood

related

All

forced migrants

Gender Male Female Age Less than 18 18‐59 60+ Current Type of place of residence Urban Rural Current Region of residence Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Current educational status No education Some primary Primary complete /some preparatory Preparatory complete /some secondary Secondary complete/ some post‐secondary Higher complete Current marital status Single Married Separated Divorced Widowed Current employment status Currently working Currently not working & seeking work Currently not working & not seeking work

Main reason for moving from country of origin for the first time Persecution related reasons

Generalized insecurity / war

Family reunification (within asylum procedure)

Trafficking / Coercion

Find employment abroad

Family reunification (other)

Other

Migration intentions Remain in this country Return to country of origin

Move to another country Undecided

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Number of non migrants


Page 119

Table 5.2 Demographic composition of forced migrants

Percent distribution of forced migrants by age group and the percentage female per age group

Age group Characteristic

0‐4 5‐11 12‐17 Less than 18

18‐59 60+

Total Number

Male 100

Female 100

Total 100

% female per age group

Table 5.3 Why forced migrants choose to come to this country?

Percent distribution of forced migrants by the main reason for coming to this country

According to main country of origin

Country of origin Main reason for coming to this country Country

1 Country

2 Country

3 Country

4 Country

5 Other

Transit, easier to move onwards

To ask for asylum / get refugee status

Good living conditions

Family and/or friends networks

Access to labour market

Other

Total

Number

Table 5.4 Asylum applications

Percentage of forced migrants who applied for asylum according to country of origin, and percent distribution of applicants for asylum by source of assistance

Percent distribution of asylum applicants by type of assistance they received for their asylum application

Country of origin

Percentage who

applied for asylum in (THIS

COUNTRY)

Yes: from Government

of host country

Yes: from NGOs

None Other Total

Number of all forced migrants

Country 1 100

Country 2 100

Country 3 100

Country 4 100

Country 5 100

Other 100

Total 100


Page 120

Table 5.5 Refugee status determination Percent distribution of refugee status determination by country of origin

Decisions Country of origin Recognition Procedure

still ongoing

Rejection Other Total

Number

Country 1 100

Country 2 100

Country 3 100

Country 4 100

Country 5 100

Other 100

Total 100

Table 5.6 Current status of forced migrants Percent distribution of forced migrants by current status according to country of origin

Current status of forced migrants Country of origin Asylum

seeker Recognised refugee

Humanitarian status

No legal status

Other Total Number

Country 1 100

Country 2 100

Country 3 100

Country 4 100

Country 5 100

Other 100

Total 100


Page 121

Table 5.7 Identity documents Percent distribution of forced migrants by type of identity documents they have in host country

Identity document Country 1

Country 2

Country 3

Country 4

Country 5

Total

No official document

National passport

ID card

Refugee/Asylum‐seeker ID from Government

Refugee/Asylum‐seeker ID from UNHCR

Valid residence permit

Valid work permit

Other

No official document

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

Number

Table 5.8 Employment status Percent distribution of forced migrants aged 15 years or more by status in employment, according to country of origin

Current employment status Country 1

Country 2

Country 3

Country 4

Country 5

Total

Not working

Working

Own‐account worker

Employer (& hires one or more employees)

Salaried employee

Casual employee in agriculture

Casual employee not in agriculture

Tenant (work on farm, pay rent)

Sharecropper (work on farm, pay part of production to owner)

Farmer

Unpaid family worker

Unpaid worker

Other

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

Number


Page 122

Table 5.9 Future plans Percent distribution of forced migrants aged 15 years or more by plans for the future, according to country of origin

Future plans Country 1

Country 2

Country 3

Country 4

Country 5

Total

Stay in (THIS COUNTRY)

Return back home soon (<6 months) without conditions

Return back home later (>6 months) without conditions

Return back home under certain conditions

Move onwards to another country

Don’t know

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

Number


Page 123

Table 5.10 Health care

Percent distribution of forced

migrant by type of health care received

in past month, according to age and gen

der

Age (years)

Less than

18

18‐59

60+

Total

Type of health care received

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Fem

ale

Total

Male

Female

Total

a) Yes: received health care in past month

Acute condition

Acciden

t

Follow‐up chronic condition

Complications

Minor operations

Major operations

Other

b) N

o: didn’t receive health care in past month

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Num

ber


Page 124

MQ-6 Household

Socio-economic Characteristics


Page 125

Table 6.1 Dwelling characteristics by household residence and m

igration status

Percent distribution of households selected

for the m

igration survey by type and tenure of dwelling, availability of electricity, type of flooring, walls m

aterial

and windows material, according to household residence and m

igration status, and percentage of de jure population by dwelling characteristics

Urban

Rural

Total households

Dwelling characteristic

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Type of dwelling

Apartm

ent

Single dwelling/Villa

Rural house

Room in

house/apartm

ent

Studio

Hut / Tent

Other

Tenure

Owned

/ owned

jointly

Ren

ted: U

nfurnished

Ren

ted: Furnished

Provided

by employer

Other

Lighting

Electric

Kerosene

Oil/Gas lamp

Candles / To

rches

Gen

erator

Solar en

ergy

Other

None

Total percent

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0


Page 126

Table 6.1 Dwelling characteristics by household residence and m

igration status, continued

Urban

Rural

Total households

Dwelling characteristic

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Flooring material

Earth/Sand

Cem

ent

Stone/Brick

Cem

ent Tiles

Wood Planks

Vinyl / Plastic

Wall‐to‐w

all Carpet

Ceram

ic/M

arble Tiles

Parquet

Other

Exterior walls m

aterial

Bricks & Cem

ent

Bricks / Stone

Wood

Concrete

Clay bricks

Other

Windows material

Glass only

Shutters only

Glass & Shutters

Curtains only

No covering

No windows

Total percent

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0



Page 127

Table 6.2 Crowding by residence and household m

igration status


for the m

igration survey by number of rooms and number of bed

rooms, according to household residen

ce and

migration status, and percent distribution of the de jure population by number of rooms

Urban

Rural

Total households

Crowding

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Number of rooms

1

2

3

4

5

6+

Number of bedrooms

1

2

3

4

5+

Total percent

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0


Mean number of rooms per household

Mean number of persons per room

Mean number of bed

rooms per household

Mean number of persons per bedroom


Page 128

Table 6.3 Household drinking water access by residence and m

igration status


for the m

igration survey by source of drinking water, tim

e to collect water (if not within residen

ce or plot), and

person fetching the water, according to household residen

ce and m

igration status, and percent distribution of the de jure population by household drinking

water arrangemen

ts

Urban

Rural

Total households

Drinking water access

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Source of drinking water

Piped

supply

Public tap

Bottled water

Well w

ith pump

Well w

ithout pump

Tanker truck (or similar)

Surface water

Other

Time to water source

On premises

Within 15 m

inutes

15‐29 m

inutes

30+ minutes

Person obtaining water for household

Adult m

an

Adult woman

Male child

under 15years old

Female child

under 15years old

Traditional water delivery person

Tanker truck

Water on premises

Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0



Page 129

Table 6.4 Household drinking water storage

practices by residence and m

igration status


for the m

igration survey by storage of drinking water and, among households in which water is stored, percent

distribution by presence of covers on the containers in which water is stored, and type of container in

which water is stored, according to household

residen

ce and m

igration status, and percen

t distribution of de jure population by water storage practices

Urban

Rural

Total households

Drinking water storage

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Storage

of drinking water

Stored

Not stored

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Number

Storage

container covered

Covered

Not covered

Type of storage

container

Water tank

Plastic container

Bottles

Cans (tin)

Other

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Number of households storing water


Page 130

Table 6.5 Household drinking water treatment by residence and m

igration status

Among households selected

for the migration survey, the percentage using various modes for treating drinking water, according to household residen

ce

and m

igration status, and percent distribution of de jure population by mode of water treatmen

t

Urban

Rural

Total households

Mode of water treatmen

t prior to drinking

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Not treated

Boiled sometim

es

Boiled usually

Boiled always

Water filter used

Chlorine added

Strained

through

cloth/cotton

Stand and settle

Other

Don’t know

Total number


Page 131

Table 6.6 Sanitation facilities by household residence and m

igration status


for the m

igration survey by type of toilet facility, location of toilet facility, and type of sanitation facilities,

according to household residen

ce and m

igration status, and percent distribution of de jure population by sanitation facilities

Urban

Rural

Total households

Sanitation facility

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Sanitation facility

Modern flush toilet connected to

public sew

er

Traditional with tank flush

Traditional with bucket flush

Pit latrine toilet

Other

No facility

Location of sanitation facility

Inside dwelling

Outside dwelling, within courtyard

Elsewhere

Use of sanitation facility

Sole use by household

Shared

use with other households

Sanitation facilities

Improved*

Not im

proved

Availability of han

d soap

on the premises

Available

Not available

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Number

*The household is considered

to have im

proved sanitation facilities if the household has sole use of a modern or traditional flush toilet that empties into a public sew

er or septic system

.


Page 132

Table 6.7 Cooking facilities by household residence and m

igration status


for the m

igration survey by cooking facilities, according to household residence and m

igration status, and

percent distribution of de jure population by waste disposal

Urban

Rural

Total households

Cooking facilities

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Location of kitchen

Inside dwelling

Outside dwelling

No sep

arate room for cooking

Sharing of cooking facility with other households

Shared

Not shared

Fuel used for cooking

Butane gas cylinder

Natural gas

Oil /Kerosene

Electricity

Wood

Coal / Charcoal

Crop residue

Other

Fat /oil used for cooking

Don’t use any fats

Seed

s oils

Anim

al fats

Butter / Gee

Margarine

Other

Don’t know

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0



Page 133

Table 6.8 Waste disposal by household residence and m

igration status


for the m

igration survey by method of disposal of waste, according to household residence and m

igration

status, and percent distribution of de jure population by waste disposal

Urban

Rural

Total households

Disposal of waste

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Type of waste container

Container with lid

Container without lid

Plastic bag

Old new

spaper

Thrown straight in street

Other

Place in

which waste container is kept

Inside kitchen

Outside kitchen

, within dwelling

Outside dwelling

No container available

Sharing of sanitation facility with other household

Shared

Not shared

Disposal of waste

Garbage collector

Dumping in special place

Burning

Thrown in

street

Other

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0



Page 134

Table 6.9 Type of road

and drainage by household residence and m

igration status


for the m

igration survey by method of disposal of waste, according to household residence and m

igration

status, and percent distribution of de jure population by waste disposal

Urban

Rural

Total households

Disposal of waste

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

Location of dwelling

On paved road

On unpaved

road

Neither

Time to get to nearest paved road

Within 15 m

inutes

15‐29 m

inutes

30+ minutes

Tran

sport m

ode used to get to nearest paved road

Walking

Anim

als

Bicycle

Motorcycle

Motor Car (any type)

Other

Drainage around house

Area dry

Stagnant water

Area flooded

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0



Page 135

Table 6.10 Household possessions of objects by household residence and m

igration status


for the migration survey, the percentage possessing various household objects, according to household residence and

migration status, and percent age of de jure population by household possessions

Urban

Rural

Total households

Household objects

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

1. R

adio

2. C

lock or watch

3. TV

4. Satellite / Cable TV

5. R

efrigerator

6. G

as / Electric cooking stove

7 M

icrowave

8. Food processor

9. W

ater heater

10. Electric iron

11. W

ashing machine

12. D

ishwasher

13. Sew

ing machine

14. V

acuum cleaner

15. Telephone (fixed

)

16. M

obile telephone

17. V

ideo

/ VCR

18. V

ideo

Cam

era

19. Electric fan

20. D

esert/Air cooler

21. A

ir conditioner

22. D

esktop computer

23. Laptop

24. A

ccess to Internet

25. Tablet (iPad)

26. Sports equipment

27. Swim

ming pool

28. Special container for med

icines

None of the above



Page 136

Table 6.11 Household assets by household residence and m

igration status


for the migration survey, the percentage possessing various assets, according to household residence and m

igration status, and

percent age of de jure population by household assets

Urban

Rural

Total households

Household assets

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Migrant

household

Non

migrant

household

Total

Total

de jure

population

1. B

icycle

2. M

otorcycle or motor scooter

3. Tocktock

4. Private car or truck

5. H

alf truck

6. B

oat

7. A

nim

al‐drawn cart

8. Livestock

9. Poultry

10. Farm land

11. O

ther land

12. Farm tractors/tools

13. R

esiden

tial buildings

14. Commercial buildings

15. Industrial buildings

16. Industrial m

achines / equipmen

t

17. Transport facilities for goods

18. B

ank / Post Office account

19. Savings

20. Shares

21. B

onds

22. Credit card



Page 137

Adetef – Medstat III Paris, December 2013

ISBN 978-2-37009-018-8

For more information:

Contacts for the MED-HIMS Programme and its model manuals

Samir FARID, MED-HIMS Chief Technical Adviser, [email protected] Giambattista CANTISANI, Key Expert for MEDSTAT III Migration, [email protected]

Contacts for national surveys / National Coordinators for MEDSTAT III Migration

Amel LAKEHAL, Director of Population and Employment Statistics, ONS, Algeria, [email protected] Abdallah ABDEL RAZEK, Specialist of Studies & Researches, CAPMAS, Egypt,

[email protected] Mohammad AL-ASSAF, Director of Population & Social Statistics, DoS, Jordan, [email protected] Lara BADRE, Sociologist, CAS, Lebanon, [email protected] Bouchra BOUZIANI, Head of Social Indicators Service, HCP/DS, Morocco, [email protected] Mohammed DURAIDI, Director of Technical Operation, PCBS, Palestine, [email protected] Nadia TOUIHRI, Head of Social Statistics Service, INS, Tunisia, [email protected]

Other means

MED-HIMS page at Eurostat Website: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/european_neighbourhood_policy/enp_south/med_hims

MED-HIMS Newsletter (issued every 6-9 months) Progress reports, papers and other documents for international meetings

MED-HIMS is a joint programme of regionally coordinated migration surveys currently supported by the European Commission (EC), the World Bank, the UNFPA, the UNHCR, the IOM, the ILO and the League of Arab States (LAS). It has its roots in the EC’s MEDSTAT programme, and has been developed at the request of and together with the NSOs of seven of the MEDSTAT countries (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine and Tunisia). MED-HIMS Coordination Committee (as of October 2013):

European Commission: EuropeAid (Unit F4 - Regional Programme Neighbours South), Eurostat (Unit A6 – Statistical co-operation)

The World Bank (Development Data Group) UNFPA (Arab States Regional Office) UNHCR (Division of Programme Support and Management) IOM (Regional Office for Middle East and North Africa) ILO (Arab States Regional Office) The League of Arab States (Migration and Arab Expatriates Department)

MED-HIMS participating national agencies:

National Statistical Office (ONS), Algeria Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), Egypt Department of Statistics (DoS), Jordan Central Administration of Statistics (CAS), Lebanon High Planning Commission, Directorate for Statistics (HCP/DS), Morocco Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), Palestine National Statistical Institute (INS), Tunisia

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