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LEAP ConferenceJuly 2015Helen Timperley
Who within the system should be the focus for improvement?
Who should be making the decisions about what to do when?
What is the starting point? What is important to focus one? What is a good design? Where does evidence and
accountability fit?
4
Transm
ission
Transm
ission
The purpose:“Every learner crosses the stage with dignity,
purpose and options, and a sense of social responsibility” (Timperley, Kaser and Halbert,
2014)
Intellectual and social engagement driven by curiosity through an evidence-informed inquiry process
◦ Driven by the moral imperative of high quality and equity for all student learners
Demonstrate intellectual and social engagement
From Mt Roskill Primary School in New Zealand◦ low socio-economic multi-ethnic school
Students in Year 6 (NZ); Year 5 (Australia)
ComplianceOR
Curiosity and Commitment
From To
My job is to learn curriculum content determined by the teacher
Assessment – I receive marks from my teachers and this reflects my ability
My job is to actively engage in identifying my learning goals and co-construct their meaning with my teachers
Assessment – I work with my teachers to identify what I know and need to know next to reach my goal
Inquiry questions
Inquiry questions
What’s going on for our learners?
How do we know?
Timperley, Kaser, & Halbert, 2014
W
hat
is
our
focu
s?
What is
leading
to this s
ituatio
n?
How can we learn
more about what to do?
What
will
we
do d
iffere
ntl
y?
Have we made
enough
of a difference?
What’s going on
for our learners?
Cluster of 8 schools (7 primary, 1 secondary) had achieved early significant acceleration in student writing
BUT Frustrated by inability to lift student writing
any further Attendance at network meetings fell awaySO Sought help to get them out of current
situation
Participants Representation
Principal
Lead Teacher
Facilitator
Central office
Teachers
Students
Developed by Brian Annan
Principals Group
1416
24
21
14
8
21 0
10
13
16
23
18
11
5
31
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Stanine
Per
cen
tag
e o
f st
ud
ents
Time 9
Time 10
National norm
Principals Group
1416
24
21
14
8
21 0
10
13
16
23
18
11
5
31
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Stanine
Per
cen
tag
e o
f st
ud
ents
Time 9
Time 10
National norm
Developed by Brian Annan
Principals Group
11
35
51
30
5
21
50
19
5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Low Below Average Average Above Average Outstanding
StanineP
erce
nta
ge
of
Stu
den
tsTime 11 (Term 1, 2008) Time 12 (Term 4, 2008) National average
1416
24
21
14
8
21 0
10
13
16
23
18
11
5
31
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Per
cen
tag
e o
f st
ud
ents
Stanine
Time 9
Time 10
National norm
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Subtest
Pe
rce
nta
ge
on
su
bte
st
Year 6 (T9) 85 61 40 48
Year 6 (T10) 91 73 55 63
National 91 79 70 67
Subetest 1 Subetest 2 Subetest 3 Subetest 4
Lead team
Lead teacher group
W
hat
is
our
focu
s?
What is
leading
to this s
ituatio
n?
How can we learn
more about what to do?
What
will
we
do d
iffere
ntl
y?
Have we made
enough
of a difference?
What’s going on
for our learners?
Is about inquiry
Takes a wide perspective (student engagement, S-E)
What is happening for all learners from their perspective
Not about confirming
what already know Not just focused on easily measured academics Not just what the professionals
decide
Good relationships between teachers and students
Social-emotional engagement high (as measured by attendance and survey)◦Intellectual engagement not high
Students appeared passive in their learning – sit and receive
Stalled academic progress particularly in writing
Uses information from the scan
Requires collection of further information to clarify what is going on
Includes strengths PLUS problems and challenges
Not the time to introduce completely new areas
Can’t assume you know what to focus on
Doesn’t focus on one or the other
Focused and deep - include everyone - then transfer
Student learning
Teacher learning
What does not work
Reduce passivityIncrease intellectual engagementFocus on writing
Involves getting deeply held beliefs out on the table
Focuses on how the participants are contributing to the situation
Turns beliefs into a form that can be assessed as a worthwhile focus
Doesn’t involve a general brain storm of all possibilities
Doesn’t focus on everyone else
Doesn’t mean just letting off steam about something over which have no control
Transmission teaching passive learners
In classrooms feedback focused on praise for self-esteem and relationships (not learning)
In professional relationships – a culture of niceness and leaders abdicating their responsibility for leading improvement
Connected to the inquiry and analysis process in the earlier phases
Requires knowing why new ways of doing things are better
Requires time
Not just based on a good idea or someone’s preference
It isn’t just about learning new things
Not just a series of brief encounters
Students students Teachers students Curriculum leaders teachers Principals curriculum leaders Principals and curriculum leaders
videoed practice and gave feedback to each other
Involves learning more deeply about new ideas
Informed by knowing why new practices are more effective than others
Judging effectiveness by the impact on learners
Not just about implementing what was learned
Not just trying things out without understanding why
Not about getting the teaching practices right
Dimension Conventions
Specific aspects in isolation
Specific aspects within deeper concepts
Feedback Task
Process
Self- regulation
Feed –forward Task
Process
Self- regulation
Based on high expectations that action will make a difference for all learners
Turns assessment into information about the effectiveness of teaching and what can be done about it
Not just a routine to follow
Assessment information is not about the capacity of learners
Student achievement in writing accelerated ◦ Greatest improvement where feedback practice
best
Inquiry and learning happening at every level
Students actively engaged in identifying goals and seeking feedback
What’s going on for our learners?
How do we know?
Timperley, Kaser & Halbert, 2014
Who within the system should be the focus for improvement?
Who should be making the decisions about what to do when?
What is the starting point? What is important to focus on? What is a good design? Where does evidence and
accountability fit?