54
ARRYANZ
| Date post: | 09-Jun-2015 |
| Category: |
Science |
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ARRYANZ
1
2
34
5
M ShahzadShahzad
MubarakM WaqasRajaTaimoor
KhanAqib Ali
Learning amp Conditioning
Prominent change in behaviour of
individuals
Definition
1) Unlearned activities
2) Learned activities
Activities
Why Learning hellip
1) Arousal2) Motivation3) Reinforcement4) Association
Factors
Definition
Changes After Leaning hellip
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
1
2
34
5
M ShahzadShahzad
MubarakM WaqasRajaTaimoor
KhanAqib Ali
Learning amp Conditioning
Prominent change in behaviour of
individuals
Definition
1) Unlearned activities
2) Learned activities
Activities
Why Learning hellip
1) Arousal2) Motivation3) Reinforcement4) Association
Factors
Definition
Changes After Leaning hellip
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Learning amp Conditioning
Prominent change in behaviour of
individuals
Definition
1) Unlearned activities
2) Learned activities
Activities
Why Learning hellip
1) Arousal2) Motivation3) Reinforcement4) Association
Factors
Definition
Changes After Leaning hellip
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Prominent change in behaviour of
individuals
Definition
1) Unlearned activities
2) Learned activities
Activities
Why Learning hellip
1) Arousal2) Motivation3) Reinforcement4) Association
Factors
Definition
Changes After Leaning hellip
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
1) Unlearned activities
2) Learned activities
Activities
Why Learning hellip
1) Arousal2) Motivation3) Reinforcement4) Association
Factors
Definition
Changes After Leaning hellip
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Why Learning hellip
1) Arousal2) Motivation3) Reinforcement4) Association
Factors
Definition
Changes After Leaning hellip
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
1) Arousal2) Motivation3) Reinforcement4) Association
Factors
Definition
Changes After Leaning hellip
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Changes After Leaning hellip
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
1) Mental2) Neural3) Physical4) Psychological
Changes
Definition
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Shahzad Mubarak
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Learning by Trial amp Error
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Method through which we can learn something by many trials amp errors
Definition
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Observational
Learning
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Method through which we can learn by
observing otherrsquos behaviour
Definition
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
1) Learning through imitation
2) Cognitive Learning
Types
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Itrsquos a method in which observer observes the happening amp try to perform them at that time
Definition
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Cognitive Learning
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Method in which observer observes the happening amp remember it amp applied it whenever it is needed
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
Arshad
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
ArshadLearning by
Conditioning
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Definition
Types
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
ArshadClassical
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
Arshad
A response is made to a previously neutral stimulus that would not naturally bring that response
Definition
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Experiment
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
Arshad
UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CS(bell) UCS(food) UCR(sliva) CR(sliva)
Equation
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
ArshadInstrumental Operant
Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
Arshad
It is a behaviour that is learned while operating on the environment producing consequences
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
Arshad
1) On the rat 2) On the pigeons
Experiment
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
ArshadOperant Conditioning
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
Arshad
A result of certain positive or negative learning which involves onersquos operation on the environment
Definition
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
M Waqas
Arshad
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Positive d) Negative
Reinforcements
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Raja Taimoor Khan
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Learning by
Insight
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Insight learning is a kind of learning or problem solving that
occurs suddenly through understanding the relationships of the different parts of a problem rather than through test and error
Definition
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Learning by
Insight
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Wolfgang Kohlers experiment Kohler showed the power of insight learning by placing a
banana above the reach of chimpanzees and watching how
they attempted to reach the food
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Transfer of
Learning
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
ldquoTransfer of learning means that the learning of one task facilitates in the learning of another taskrdquo Previous learning has a better effect on current or new learning
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Types
1) Positive transfer of learning 2) Negative transfer of learning 3) Bilateral transfer of learning
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Positive transfer of
learning
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Positive transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning facilitates in new learning Languages-
UrduPersian and English have the similar writing style and grammar
Urdu Persian Biology Psychology
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Negative transfer of
learning
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
ldquoNegaitve transfer of learning occurs when the previous learning does not help in the new learningit creates difficulty or hinders in the new learning insteadrdquoExample-A football player feels difficulty in playing hockey or cricket
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Bilateral transfer of
learning
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
A positive type of transfer
ldquoWhen an organ of a body learns to perform some task with practice
the other organs of that person has the benefit of being influenced
by the former organrsquos practicerdquo
1048708 Transfer of learning relates to learning of the same task but with different limbs
1048708Experimental design
pre test practice post test
preferred limb X X X
non preferred X X
Experiment
The End
Experiment
The End
The End
