Learning Development Anthony Acevedo Online 270414

7/21/2019 Learning Development Anthony Acevedo Online 270414

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Hkjr`gò Dkvkhepak`t j`dHjòujok [sk

J`tle`y Jmkvkdej`tle`yjmkvkdeNletajgh.mea

Hjst [pdjtkd6 Jprgh 2?, 2>:4

Ergog`jh Djtk6 Fjùjry =:, 2>::

]hgdk : J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



Hkjr`gò Dkvkhepak`t j`d Hjòujok [sk

Hkjr`gò Dkvkhepak`t ^krspkmtgvk

Hkjr`gò dkvkhepak`t gs lew wk orew meo`gtgvkhyjs j rksuht ec tlk cehhewgò6

• bgeheogmjh cjmters -

plysgmjh orewtl,

• k`vgreàk`tjh g`chuk`mks -

quj`tgty ec g`put,

• ougdgò prjmtgmks -

qujhgty ec g`put.

Tlgì ec tlrkk cjmters tljt me`trgbutk te hkjr`gòdkvkhepak`t eutmeaks.

]hgdk 2 J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



Hkjr`gò Dkvkhepak`t

Hkjr`gò dkvkhepak`t rkvehvks jreu`d tkmlèheoy,

werhd kvk`ts, j`d muhturk.

• Tkmlèheoy

jvjghjbhk j`d gaphkak`tjtge` jcckmt hkjr`gò

Kxjaphk6 khkmtre`gms -

dgogtjh vs. j`jheo

• _erhd kvk`ts

j`d dkvkhepak`ts g`chuk`mk us jhh

Kxjaphk6 kxperts -

predumkr vs. me`suakr

• Muhturk bjskd hkjr`gò kxpkrgk`mks gapjmt kdumjtge`Kxjaphk6 sperts -

semmkr vs. ceetbjhh

]hgdk = J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




Hjòujok [sk ^krspkmtgvk

Hjòujok usk gs lew wk kxprkss eur gdkjs wgtlg`j`d jmress tlk cehhewgò6• tlkaks,• me`strumts (ak`tjh premkssks),• muhturks.

Tlgì ec twe kdumjters wle ljvk g`chuk`mkd tlku`dkrstj`dgò ec hjòujok usk.




Hjòujok [sk

Hjòujok usk rkvehvks jreu`d meo`gtgvk dkvkhepak`tj`d muhturk

Fkj` ^gjokt

(:<73 ”

:7<>) -

]tjoks ec Dkvkhepak`t

Hjòujok usk gs prgajrghy dktkrag`kd by meo`gtgvk dkvkhepak`t.]tjok :6 ]k`sergaeter

^krged (>-2 ykjrs)

]tjok 26 ^rk-epkrjtge`jh stjok (2-? ykjrs)

]tjok =6 Me`mrktk Epkrjtge`jh ]tjok (?-:: ykjrs)]tjok 46 Cerajh Epkrjtge`jh ]tjok (:: + ykjrs)

Hkv Syoetsiy

(:<73 ”

:7=4) -

Ve`k ec ^rexgajh Dkvkhepak`t (V^D)

Hjòujok usk j`d meo`gtgvk dkvkhepak`t jrk g`chuk`mkd bysemgjh g`tkrjmtge` j`d muhturk.

]hgdk ;

^gjokt 1 dgsmevkry hkjr`gò

Syoetsiy

1 ougdkd dgsmevkry

(Betl jrk g`chuk`mkd by muhturk.)

J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



_ljtkvkr eur pesgtge` e` Hkjr`gò Dkvkhepak`t j`d

Hjòujok [sk, wk aust kxjag`k tlk gapjmt ec muhturk.

Hkjr`gò dkvkhepak`t6

Rkvehvks jreu`d tkmlèheoy, werhd kvk`ts, j`d muhturk.

Hjòujok usk6

Rkvehvks jreu`d meo`gtgvk dkvkhepak`t j`d muhturk.

J`d js Kòhgsl

tkjmlkrs wljt oeks lj`d-g`-lj`d wgtl muhturk5


* ^hus Muhturk *




]g`mk wk jrk kxjag`gò muhturk, hkt‗s heei jt tlk hjòujok g`

tlk muhturk.

G` tlgs mjsk hkt‗s heei jt Kòhgsl.

• Lew de wk tkjml Kòhgsl5

• De wk tkjml meaau`gmjtgvk meapktk`mk5

• De wk cemus e` chuk`my5

Lew agolt wk dkcg`k tlk tkjmlgò ec Kòhgsl5


* ̂ hus Kòhgsl *

]hgdk ? J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



_erhd Kòhgslks Tlkery

Aj`y vjrgktgks ec

Kòhgsl jrk ceu`djreu`d tlk ohebk.Ijmlru (:7<;)ljs mhjssgcgkd

tlksk vjrgktgks ecKòhgsl js tleskuskd g` tlk “g``krmgrmhk‗, tlk “eutkrmgrmhk‗, j`d tlk“kxpj`dgò mgrmhk‗.

G``kr-

mgrmhkKòhgsl

Kxpj`dgò-mgrmhkKòhgsl

Eutkr-mgrmhkKòhgsl

Ijmlru ‘Mgrmhks‑ Tlkery

]hgdk <

@etk6 Kòhgslks wgtl ‘ks‑ rkmeo`gzgò vjrgktgks ec Kòhgsl jreu`d tlk werhd.




J dgcckrk`t mhjssgcgmjtge` ec tlk vjrgktgks ec Kòhgsl g` tlk werhdby Orjddeh (:77?) kxgsts. Gt rkprksk`ts Kòhgsl g` tkras ecspkjikr mhjssgcgmjtge`s.

Orjddeh ‘Mgrmhks‑ Tlkery


KCH spkjikrs

H: spkjikrs

H2 spkjikrs

@etk6 Typk ec Kòhgsl uskd dkpk`ds e` skttgòs6 hjw, oevkràk`t, busg`kss, cjaghy, crgk`ds.




Tlgs aedgcgkd‘mgrmhks‑ tlkery

ec _erhd Kòhgsl

rkprksk`ts uskrsby mhjssgcgmjtge`

j`d ‘jutlk`tgmgty.‑

@jtgvkhjòujokspkjikrs

=<>a (:2>aeutsgdkmeu`trgks)

Cerkgo` hjòujokspkjikrs :>>a -

:b

]kme`d hjòujokspkjikrs :;>a ”

=>>a

Aedgcgkd ‘Mgrmhks‑ Tlkery


@etk6 ]kk jhse AmJrtlur‗s aedkh (:7<?) j`d Aedgjè‗s aedkh (:777).

]hgdk :> J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



@jtgvk hjòujok Kòhgsl spkjikrs

(=<> aghhge`, :2> aghhge` ec tlka hgvgò eutsgdk ec tlkgr meu`trgks)

* [.]. * [.I. * Mj`jdj * Justrjhgj * @kw Vkjhj`d

]kme`d hjòujok Kòhgsl spkjikrs (:;> aghhge` te =>> aghhge`)

* Leò Ieò * G`dgj * ]gòjperk

Cerkgo` hjòujok Kòhgsl spkjikrs (:>> aghhge` te : bghhge`)

* ^kru

* Okraj`y * Mlg`j

* Luòjry * êhj`d * Fjpj`

_erhd Kòhgslks

Tlkery

]hgdk ::

De wk weri wgtl e`k ec tlksk ‘Kòhgslks‑ aerk tlj` etlkrs5




Tjigò j` kvk` mheskr heei jt muhturk, hkt‗s kxjag`k Kòhgsl g` tlk

`jtgvk hjòujok muhturks.

_ljt ig`d ec muhturjh Kòhgsl de wk study5_ljt ig`d ec muhturjh Kòhgsl de wk spkji5

:. *Jakrgmj` Kòhgsl

4. Justrjhgj` Kòhgsl

2. *Brgtgsl Kòhgsl

;. @kw Vkjhj`d Kòhgsl

=. Mj`jdgj` Kòhgsl

_ljt ig`d ec muhturjh Kòhgsl de wk tkjml5

Tlgì ec tlrkk muhturjh me`mkpts rkhjtkd te tlgs Kòhgsl.


* ^hus Muhturk * * ^hus Kòhgsl *

]hgdk :2 J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



_ljt gs Jakrgmj` Kòhgsl5

Tlk [`gtkd ]tjtks ec Jakrgmj ljs è

eccgmgjh hjòujok.

Kòhgsl js tlk eccgmgjh hjòujok g` tlk [.]. agolt rkstrgmt tlk

oevkràk`t's jbghgty te meaau`gmjtk wgtl jhh gts mgtgzk`s,pessgbhy rkstrgmtgò mgtgzk` crkkdeas suml js vetgò. Tlgs

meuhd g` tur` wkjik` tlk prg`mgphk ec dkaemrjmy j`d tlkceu`djtge` ec tlk meu`try.

Kòhgsl prkvjghs wgtlg` tlk [.]. js pjrt ec Jakrgmj` muhturk.


* ^hus Muhturk * * ^hus Kòhgsl *

]hgdk := J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



Tkjmlgò Muhturk

]g`mk muhturk gs jbeut luaj` kxpkrgk`mk j`d luaj`kxpkrgk`mk gs akssy, lew de wk oe jbeut tkjmlgò muhturk5

Muhturk Typk:. ‘BGO M‑

Muhturk

j) ièwhkdok b) jrtgcjmts2. ‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk

j) bkljvger b) musteas

Tkjmlgò Typk:. Tkjmlgò muhturk js ‘JMH‑

(Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò)

j) G`tkorjh g`cerajtge` g` djghy hkjr`gòb)

@uakreus vgjbhk pessgbghgtgks cer gaphkak`tjtge`

2. Tkjmlgò muhturk js j ‘;tl sighh‑

(js j sighh er sub-sighh)

j) Meape`k`t pjrt ec tlk murrgmuhua

b) Meuhd pesk rkstrgmtge`s cer gaphkak`tjtge`

]hgdk :4 J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



‘BGO M‑

Muhturk

[`dkrstj`dgò ‘BGO M‑• Jrt, ausgm, hgtkrjturk, semgkty, pehgtgms, kmeèagms,

cgha j`d syabehs

• Ebfkmtgvk, pkraj`k`t pjrt ec lgstery

• Muhturjh ièwhkdok - wljt pkephk ièw

• Muhturjh jrtgcjmts - wljt pkephk ajik j`d usk

G`tkr`jtge`jh ‘BGO M‑ - Kjst / _kst muhturks jrk ectk`

mjtkoergzkd by6 rkhgoge`, g`dustry j`d akdgmg`k

• Kjstkr` muhturk6 hkss g`dustrgjh, Buddlgsa, Lg`dugsa,`jturjh akdgmg`k

• _kstkr` muhturk6 mjpgtjhgsa, Mlrgstgj`gty, smgk`tgcgm

akdgmg`k]hgdk :; J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



‘BGO M‑ Muhturk

G`tkr`jtge`jh ‘BGO M‑ - wrgtkrs, pekts, jrtgsts• Jakrgmj` - Fel` ]tkg`bkmi, Tlk Orjpks ec _rjtl

• ^kruvgj` - Ajrge Sjrojs Hhesj, Tlk Tgak ec tlk Lkre

• Brgtgsl - _ghhgja ]ljikspkjrk, Ljahkt

• ]pj`gsl - Agoukh dk Mkrvj`tks, De` Zugxetk• Russgj` - Hke Tehstey, _jr j`d ^kjmk

@jtge`jh / G`tkr`jtge`jh ‘BGO M‑

• [.]. - Kr`kst Lkagòwjy, Tk``ksskk _ghhgjas, Ljrhj` Khhgse`,Ajri Twjg`, Kdojr Jhhj` êk, _ghhgja Cjuhi`kr,

C. ]mett Cgtzokrjhd, ]tkplk` Igò, F.D. ]jhgòkr,

Rjhpl _jhde Kakrse`, Kaghy Dgmig`se`, ]tkplk` Mrj`k,

Beeikr T. _jslgòte`, T.]. Khget, Rebkrt Crest,Kuderj _khty, Fjaks Bjhdwg`, Te`g Aerrgse`, Mljrhks _rgolt

• ^kru - Ferok Bjsjdrk, Hugs Fjgak Mgs`kres, Jhe`se Mukte,

Ajrge Sjrojs Hhesj

]hgdk :3

_le khsk agolt wk jdd te tlk ‘BGO M‑

`jaks e` j `jtge`jh hgst5




‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk

[`dkrstj`dgò ‘hgtthk m‑• Musteas, g`stgtutge`s j`d kvkrydjy hgck

• ]ubfkmtgvk, dy`jagm pjrt ec kvkr-mljògò kvk`ts

• Muhturjh bkljvger - wljt pkephk de• Muhturjh vjhuks - wljt pkephk tlgì

(cjaghy, lespgtjhgty, cjgr`kss)

• ^jttkr`s ec g`tkrjmtge` j`d dgsmeursk eroj`gzjtge`

• Bjskd aerk dgrkmthy e` bjsgm luaj` aetgvjtge`s

@jtge`jh / G`tkr`jtge`jh ‘hgtthk m‑

• [.]. orkktgòs - lj`dsljik• ^kruvgj` orkktgòs - lj`dsljik er igss e` mlkki

• ^rjoajtgms ec hjòujok usk

• Bedy hjòujok]hgdk :? J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk

@jtge`jh ‘hgtthk m‑

Ohebjh tkmlèheoy ljs ajdk skvkrjh g`stj`mks ec `jtge`jh

‘hgtthk m‑ g`tkr`jtge`jh.

• [.]. - Agmiky Aeusk, Brgt`ky ]pkjrs, Khvgs ^rkshky,

Agmljkh Fjmise`, Bjskbjhh, Ceetbjhh

• ^kru - Fjgak Bjyhy, Ajojhy, OgjÀjrme, Teòe,

Brjd ^gzzj, ]emmkr

_le khsk er wljt khsk agolt wk jdd te ‘hgtthk m‑ e` j`jtge`jh hgst5

_ljt jbeut muhturjh dgstg`mtge`s bjskd e` bjsgm luaj`

aetgvjtge`s5

]hgdk :< J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



Bjsgm Luaj`

Aetgvjtge`s

Muhturjh gtkas g` tlk

[`gtkd ]tjtksMuhturjh gtkas g` ^kru

Aktjbehgsa(ceed j`d

drgì)

Brkjd j`d petjteksjs dgktjry stjphks

Rgmk j`d petjteks jsdgktjry stjphks

Drgìgò wjtkr creatlk tjp Drgìgò beghkd erbetthkd wjtkr

Bedghymeacerts

(leusgò j`dmhetlgò)

Aerk mjsujh drksswlk` trjvkhgò

Hkss mjsujh drksswlk` trjvkhgò

_eedk` leusks Me`mrktk leusks

‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk

[.]. / ^kru Meapjrgse`s6

]hgdk :7

Tlksk g`stj`mks ec ‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk jrk g`tkrkstgò se wly èt

g`merperjtk tlka g`te eur mhjssks js bjmioreu`d g`cerajtge`.




Bjsgm LuajÀetgvjtge`s

Muhturjh gtkas g` tlk[`gtkd ]tjtks

Muhturjh gtkas g` ^kru

]jckty j`d g`furyprkvk`tge`

Humiy rjbbgt's ceet Rkd j`d bhjmi bkjds(_jyrures)

Ou`s hkojh j`d

jmmkssgbhk

Bjrs e` wg`dews,

khkmtrgm ck`mks, deos

Aevkak`tBjskbjhh, ceetbjhh,bjsiktbjhh

]emmkr

Orewtl j`dajturgty

Tlk jok ecg`dkpk`dk`mk (:< er2:) -

"drgìgò jok"

Jduht j`d "eccgmgjh"drgìgò jok :<-ykjrsehd

‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk

]hgdk 2>









Muhturjh gtkas g` tlk[`gtkd ]tjtks

Muhturjh gtkas g`^kru

Ruhks cerg`tkrjmtge`

(cehiwjys, aerjhs,hjws)

Lj`dsljik Igss e`mk e` mlkkiKapljsgs e`pu`mtujhgty j`ddgrkmt`kss

Kapljsgs e`tjrdg`kss j`dmerdgjhgty

Ruhks jbeutpesskssge` j`d

prgvjmy

(g`tkrpkrse`jhbeu`djrgks j`d

lgkrjrmly)

]trgmt hjws jbeuttrkspjssgò j`dprgvjtk prepkrty

]qujttkrs e`prgvjtk hj`d

Mhkjr wg`dews j`ddeers wlgml epk`dgrkmthy te tlk eutsgdk

Murtjg`s, g``krdeers j`d eutkrojtks

‘hgtthk m‑ muhturk

]hgdk 2:









Muhturjh gtkas g`tlk [`gtkd ]tjtks

Muhturjh gtkas g`^kru

Hevk,

jmmkptj`mk,j`d rkspkmt9tlk skhc j`d

etlkrs

Kapljsgs e`g`dkpk`dk`mk

Kapljsgs e` cjaghyj`d oreupakabkrslgp

Kapljsgs e`pesgtgvk skhc-gajok

Kapljsgs e`jppkjrj`mk

‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk

]hgdk 22









Muhturjh gtkas g`tlk [`gtkd ]tjtks

Muhturjh gtkas g` ^kru

]khc-

kxprkssge`(skhc-

jmtujhgzjtge`)

Jakrgmj`(wkstkr`) jrts

^kruvgj` jrt j`d hgtkrjturk

Jakrgmj` meu`try

ausgm, Fjzz

^kruvgj` rkoge`jh ausgm

(ajrg`krj, ckstkfe, wjyè)Jakrgmj` pepausgm

^kruvgj` aedkr` ausgm(sjhsj, akrkòuk) j`dpep ausgm g` Kòhgsl

Jakrgmj` remij`d Kòhgsl remi

^kruvgj` remi j`d remiausgm g` Kòhgsl

‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk

]hgdk 2=








Tkjmlgò muhturk js JMH

Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò (JMH)

Muhturk g` hjòujok hkjr`gò gs èt j` kxpk`djbhkcgctl sighh, tjmikd e`, se te spkji, te tlk tkjmlgò ecspkjigò, hgstk`gò, rkjdgò, j`d wrgtgò. Gt gs jhwjysg` tlk bjmioreu`d, rgolt crea djy e`k, rkjdy teu`sktthk tlk oeed hjòujok hkjr`krs wlk` tlkykxpkmt gt hkjst, ajigò kvgdk`t tlk hgagtjtge`s ectlkgr ljrd-we` meaau`gmjtgvk meapktk`mk,

mljhhkògò tlkgr jbghgty te ajik sk`sk ec tlk werhdjreu`d tlka.(Irjasml, :77=6 :)




Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò (JMH)

Aerkevkr, wk sleuhd bk meo`gzj`t ec tlk cjmt tljt

“YgQc

wk tkjml hjòujok wgtleut tkjmlgò jt tlk sjak

tgak tlk muhturk g` wlgml gt epkrjtks, wk jrktkjmlgò akj`gòhkss syabehs er syabehs te wlgml

tlk studk`t jttjmlks tlk wreò akj`gò…‗(êhgtzkr, :7;76 :>>-:>:).

Aerkevkr, hgòugstgm meapktk`mk jhe`k gs ètkèuol cer hkjr`krs ec j hjòujok te bk meapktk`tg` tljt hjòujok(Irjs`kr, :777).

]hgdk 2;

Tkjmlgò muhturk js JMH




Ju`t Trgxyk gs ay aetlkr‗s sgstkr, j`d js G wjsprkpjrgò cer tlgs prksk`tjtge` Ju`t Trgxyk

kajghkd

ak j stery jbeut petjteks cer rkjdgò k`tkrtjgàk`t.

_lghk rkjdgò tlk stery G rkjhgzkd gt cgt `gmkhyg`te tlgs prksk`tjtge` j`d gs rkprksk`tjtgvk eckvkr-prksk`t muhturk g` eur hgvks.

Tlk stery gs seaklew j meabg`jtge` ec Jakrgmj`j`d ^kruvgj` muhturk wgtl j` evkrjrmlgò, muhturjh

teuml ec tlk luaj` khkak`t.

Hkt‗s Tjhi êtjteks

]hgdk 23

]ljrgò Ièwhkdok

]ljrgò Muhturk




Ay Ju`t Trgxyk gs ajrrgkd te [`mhk Fel`. Tlky hgvkg` tlk pj`lj`dhk ec Chergdj g` tlk [.].

Js wk jhh ièw, muhturk mj` seaktgaks bku`meacertjbhy pkrse`jh bkmjusk pkephk seaktgakskvjhujtk us e` eur muhturjh bjmioreu`d, but wkmj` stghh sjtgscjmterghy jddrkss muhturk fust tlk sjak.

Bkcerk rkjdgò tlk stery, hkt‗s cgrst heei jt seakgapertj`t cjmts j`d vemjbuhjry g` prkpjrjtge` cer

tlk stery.

Hkt‗s Tjhi êtjteks

]hgdk 2?

]ljrgò Ièwhkdok

]ljrgò Muhturk




êtjte Cjmts

Ergog`jhhy orew` g` ·^kru bkcerk j`y etlkr

phjmk g` tlk rkst ec tlk werhd.

]tjrtkd eut tlk sgzk ec j ²pkjùt.

Cgrst muhtgvjtkd g` ^kru evkr 4>>> ykjrs joe.

Evkr 2>>> dgcckrk`t vjrgktgks g` ^kru.

4tl aest gapertj`t mrep g` tlk werhd.

êtjteks ljvk bkk` orew` g` eutkr spjmk.

Hjrokst petjte e` rkmerd wjs <.=4 ighes

(evkr :< peu`ds).

]hgdk 2< J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4

· G` tlk jrkj èw ièw` js ^kru. ² Tlgs meuhd bk j hkok`d.



êtjte Dkcg`gtge`skyks ” pjrt ec j petjte wlkrk tlk phj`t

j`d reets spreut (te dgsphjy jttrjmtge`)

swkkt petjte ” swkkt, erjòk tubuhjrreet (j` jttrjmtgvk pkrse`)

Wja ” swkkt, erjòk tubuhjr reet ec tlkpetjte cjaghy (j swkkt pkrse`)

ljhc-bjikd

” pjrtgjhhy meeikd petjte

(j mrjzy gdkj)ajslkd ” beghkd petjteks purkkd g`te j

ajss (rkmihkss`kss)




êtjte Dkcg`gtge`slet petjte ” crkslhy meeikd petjte

(j me`trevkrsgjh pkrse`) tjtkr tets ” premksskd petjteks sljpkd

g`te sajhh èuojts (hgtthk bjbgks)

spud ” syè`ya cer petjte (j` uùsujhbut ljrahkss pkrse`)

sjmi

” mhetl bjo cer petjteks (j bkd g`

rkckrk`mk te reaj`mk) rettk` petjte ” ehd petjte tljt mj`èt bk

kjtk` (j bjd pkrse`)

]hgdk => J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



êtjte Dkcg`gtge`s meuml petjte

” pkrse` wle e`hy sgts e`

tlk secj j`d wjtmlks TS slekstrgò ” petjteks vkry tlg`hy mut g`te

strgps j`d crgkd (seaktlgò tlg`, tkùeus,

wkji, er strgòs cer tygò sleks)ljrd-beghkd ” petjteks evkrmeeikd g`

wjtkr (j pkrse` wgtl j streò pkrse`jhgty)

crk`ml crgks ” petjteks mut j`d crgkdCrk`ml styhk

]hgdk =: J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



êtjte Dkcg`gtge`s hejdkd petjteks

” petjteks cghhkd wgtl

mlkksk (j hejdkd pkrse` ljs ljd teeauml te drgì)

smjhhepkd

” tlg`hy shgmkd petjteks

mevkrkd wgtl aghi, mlkksk j`d buttkr j`dbjikd (seu`ds hgik smjhpkd er te rkaevkwgtl j i`gck)

Wuie` Oehds ” typk ec ykhhew petjte g`Mj`jdj (seu`ds wkjhtly6 tlk Wuie` gs g`Mj`jdj wgtl hets ec oehd)

]hgdk =2 J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



êtjte Dkcg`gtge`sCrgte Hjy

” petjte mlgp meapj`y (tlk

werd Crgte seu`ds Hjtg`) Gdjle ” typk ec wlgtk petjte g` tlk [.].

(rkckrs te j u`gvkrsgty g` Gdjle stjtk) mlgps ” petjteks vkry tlg`hy shgmkd j`d

crgkd (te bk wkjhtly er wkhh kstjbhgslkd)

iuokh ” petjte dgsl tljt gs sjhty er swkkt

(j ajtkrgjhgstgm yeuò weaj`)

]hgdk == J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



êtjte Dkcg`gtge`s

drksskd petjte ” j meeikd petjte wgtlspkmgjh sjumk e` gt j`d skrvkd mehd

meaae` tjtkr

” tjtkr gs j slertk`kd

`jak cer petjte (meaae` tjtkr weuhd bk

fust j rkouhjr, èt spkmgjh, petjte j`d

seu`ds hgik tlk werd meaak`tjter)




]ljrgò Ièwhkdok

]ljrgò Muhturk

Lkrk‗s tlk stery ec Ar. j`d Ars. êtjte.

‘êtjteks Ajik tlk _erhd Oe “Reu`d‑

Jutler6 jè`yaeus

]hgdk =;

Tlk stery gs jbeut twe pjrk`ts wle de kvkrytlgòg` tlk werhd te k`surk tlkgr djuoltkr ajiks tlkrgolt dkmgsge`s g` hgck.




êtjteks Ajik tlk _erhdOe “Reu`d

E`mk upe` j tgak, j ogrh

petjte j`d bey petjte ljdkyks cer kjml etlkr.





Cg`jhhy, tlky oet ajrrgkd j`d

ljd j hgtthk swkkt petjte, wlgml tlky mjhhkd Wja.

]hgdk =? J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



êtjteks Ajik tlk _erhd

Oe “Reu`d

Ec meursk, tlky wj`tkd tlk

bkst cer Wja, j`d wlk` gtwjs tgak, tlky tehd lkr jbeut

tlk cjmts ec hgck.

]hgdk =< J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




Ar. j`d Ars. êtjte

wjr`kd Wja jbeut oegòeut j`d okttgò ljhc-bjikd.





Tlky dgd`‗t wj`t lkr te okt

jmmgdk`tjhhy ajslkd, j`d okt jbjd `jak cer lkrskhc hgik

let petjte, er k`d up wgtl jbu`ml ec tjtkr tets.

]hgdk 4> J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




Wja sjgd èt te werry9 è

spud weuhd okt lkr g`tetlk sjmi

j`d ajik j

rettk` petjte eut ec lkr!

]hgdk 4: J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




But e` tlk etlkr lj`d slk

weuhd`'t stjy leak j`d bkj meuml petjte

kgtlkr.





]lk weuhd okt phk`ty ec

kxkrmgsk se js èt te bk sig``y

hgik lkr slekstrgò

meusg`s.

]hgdk 4= J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




_lk` slk wk`t ecc te Kurepk

te study, Ar. j`d Ars. êtjtetehd Wja

te bk mjrkcuh.





Oe “Reu`d

Tlky tehd lkr te wjtml eut certlk ljrd-beghkd

ouys crea

Grkhj`d, tlk orkjsy ouys creaCrj`mk mjhhkd tlk crk`ml

crgks,

j`d tlesk hejdkd petjteks tljtajik vedij g` Russgj.

]hgdk 4; J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




Oe “Reu`d

_lk` slk wk`t eut _kst, slk

wjs tehd te wjtml eut cer tlk`jtgvk Jakrgmj`s se slk

weuhd`'t okt smjhhepkd.





Wja sjgd slk weuhd stjy e`

tlk strjgolt j`d `jrrew j`dweuhd`'t jssemgjtk wgtl tlesk

lgol mhjss Wuie` Oehds.

]hgdk 4? J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




Er tlk e`ks crea tlk etlkr sgdk

ec tlk trjmis wle jdvkrtgsk tlkgrpredumts e` jhh tlk trumis tljt

sjy, Crgte Hjy.





Oe “Reu`d

Ar. j`d Ars. êtjte sk`t

Wja te Gdjle ̂.[. (tljt'sêtjte [`gvkrsgty) se tljt

wlk` slk orjdujtkd slk'drkjhhy bk g` tlk mlgps.





Wja

preagskd lkr

pjrk`ts tljt jctkr tlku`gvkrsgty slk weuhd `kvkr

bkmeak j iuokh.

]hgdk ;> J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




But g` spgtk ec jhh tlky dgd cer

lkr, e`k djy Wja mjak leakj`d j`èu`mkd slk wjs oegò

te ajrry *Fjgak Bjyhy.

]hgdk ;:

* Tlk ergog`jh stery rkckrrkd te Tea Breijw.





Oe “Reu`d

Fjgak Bjyhy!

Ar. j`d Ars. êtjte wkrk

slemikd!

Lk j`èu`mks tlk `kws e` TS,tlky sjgd.

]hgdk ;2 J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




Oe “Reu`d

Tlky wkrk vkry upskt j`d tehd Wja

slk meuhd`'t pessgbhy

ajrry Fjgak Bjyhy bkmjusk lkwjs ètlgò spkmgjh, èt kvk` j

vkry wkhh drksskd petjte.

]hgdk ;= J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




G` cjmt, Fjgak Bjyhy gs

fust, wkhh…





Oe “Reu`d

Lk‗s fust j…

meaae` tjtkr (*meaak`tjter).

]hgdk ;;

* j `kws meaak`tjter J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4




Oe “Reu`d

J`d wlkrk dgd tlgs muhturjh stery bkog`5

Js pjrt ec ^kruvgj` muhturk wgtl tlk petjte.

J`d js j muhturjh g`tkrprktjtge` g` tlk [.].

Gt jhh bkoj` wgtl pkephk.




@ew lkrk‗s j wjy te meu`t ecc er pkrljps

mleesk studk`ts usgò petjteks.

‘E`k êtjte, Twe êtjte.‑

Jutler6 jè`yaeus

]hgdk ;?

]ljrgò Ièwhkdok]ljrgò Muhturk




E`k êtjte, Twe êtjte

E`k petjte, twe petjte,

Tlrkk petjte, ceur,

Cgvk petjte, sgx petjte,

]kvk` petjte, aerk.

E`k *rettk` petjte. (]kk eptge`jh k`dgò.)

Tlk pkrse` wgtl tlk *rettk` petjte puts lgs/lkr lj`d

bklg`d tlkgr bjmi. Tlk meu`tgò me`tgùks…

*J tkra uskd te dksmrgbk j bjd pkrse` (tkjsgò lkrk).]hgdk ;<

Eptge`jh k`dgò6

Ay ajaj tehd ak te ikkp tlk vkry bkst e`k.


]l g I h d



Jfgjme, Jhgoet, Jhee

pgk, Bjkmikecck, Bjikd petjte, Bjòkrs j`d ajsl, Bjtjtj

ljrrj,

Bkòjh petjteks, Be`dj, Bexty, Brjaberji, Bry`dzevç

ljhuŪiy, Brã`dk`dk

iãrhgolkd,

Bubbhk j`d squkji, Mj`jrgj`

wrgìhy petjteks, Mjr`k jsjdj

crgks, Mkpkhg`jg,

Mlkksk crgks, Mlemehjtk-mevkrkd petjte mlgps, Mluúe, Mhjpslet, Meddhk, Mehmj`è`,Mettjok pgk, Mrgsp sj`dwgml, Dumlkss petjteks, crkkdea/Crk`ml crgks,Crk`ml crgks jmmeapj`gak`ts, Crgttkr rehh, Cu`krjh petjteks, Ojafj

eòsgag, Ojafjfke`,

Oèmmlg, Orjtg`, Ljmlgs

^jrak`tgkr, Ljsl brew`s, Leak crgks, Let ljaburokr phjtk,

Lutspet, Fj`sse`s

crkstkhsk, IhóÕk, I`gsl, Ieugo`

pjtjtkz, Ireppijij, Iuokh, Iuokhgs,

Hkcsk, Hhjpgòjmle, Hejdkd petjte, Hye``jgsk

petjteks, Ajslkd petjte, @giufjoj,

^jpj j hj Luj`mjg`j, ^jpj rkhhk`j, ^jtjtjs

brjvjs, ^jtjt`gi, ^çhj

(Akjh), ^gmikrt, ^gtkpjht,

êaaks

J``j, êaaks

djuplg`k, êaaks

seucchçks, êtjte mlgp, êtjte wjcchk,

êtjte bjbij, êtjte brkjd, êtjte mjik, êtjte deuolùt, êtjte pj`mjik, êtjte sjhjd,êtjte sme`k, êtjte sig`s, êtjte wkdoks, êtjteks E'Brgk`, êutg`k, êutg`k

râpçk,

^âtç

jux peaaks

dk tkrrk, Rjmhkttk, Rjppgk

pgk, Rjspkbjhh, Rkgbkiumlk`, Rkwk`j

brkjd,

Róstg, Ruabhkdktluaps, ]jhmlgpjpjs, ]jht petjteks, ]mjhhepkd petjteks,]lekstrgò petjteks, ]ieajijrhëdj, ]tjappet, ]tkot

chãsi, ]tekap, ]tevgks, ]zjłet,

Tjrtgchkttk, Tjtkr Tets, Tertghhj dk pjtjtjs, Truccjdk, Tuabkt, Sjdj, _jcchk crgks, _rjp retg

]hgdk ;7

]ljrgò Ièwhkdok

]ljrgò Muhturk_k mj` ljvk studk`ts mleesk j petjte dgsl crea jreu`d tlk werhd j`dhkjr` jbeut hemjh ceed j`d musteas. Tlkrk jrk evkr :>> mlegmks!




Jppreprgjtkhy ajtml tlk meaphkxgty ec rkjdgò ajtkrgjhs wgtl tlkhjòujok hkvkh ec hkjr`krs cer pesgtgvk eutmeaks.

Meabg`k tlksk twe wkbsgtks wgtl tkjmlkr gòkùgty cer ajxgaua rksuhts!

:. Euthg`k ec Jakrgmj` Hgtkrjturk (hgtkrjturk lgstery)lttp6//www.jakrgmj.oev/akdgj/pdc/beeis/euthg`kUusUhgt.pdc#pepup

2. ^refkmt Outk`bkro (e`hg`k beeis)

lttp6//www.outk`bkro.ero/wgig/AjgÙ^jok

^krljps wk mj` meabg`k ‘BGO M‑

Muhturk j`d ‘hgtthk m‑

muhturk tlreuol

‘JMH‑

(Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò).

]hgdk 3>

]ljrgò Ièwhkdok

]ljrgò Muhturk_k mj` tkjml hjòujok wgtl muhturk tlreuol hgtkrjturk.


]l g I h d



Lkrk jrk tlrkk wkbsgtks wk mj` usk te kxpherk werd ergog`s, hgtkrjturk,j`d tlk werhd jreu`d us.

]tjrt j ougdkd tlrkjd wgtl studk`ts j`d skk wlkrk gt hkjds!

:. Ktyae`hg`k

(werd ergog`s)

lttp6//www.ktyae`hg`k.mea/

2. Bjrtkhby

(hgtkrjturk rkckrk`mk)

lttp6//www.bjrthkby.mea/rkckrk`mk/

=. Oeeohk Kjrtl (ohebjh hemjtge`s)lttp6//www.oeeohk.mea/kjrtl/g`dkx.ltah



muhturk tlreuol

‘JMH‑ (Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò).]hgdk 3:

]ljrgò Ièwhkdok

]ljrgò MuhturkKxpkrgk`mk muhturk wgtl vemjbuhjry, beeis, j`d hemjtge`s.


]ljrgò Ièwhkdok



Lkrk jrk j ckw rkseurmks tljt ogvk us j rjw heei jt muhturk.

Gc wk try eut tlksk wkbsgtks, wk sleuhd jhwjys usk mjutge`!

:. Rjdge ]tjtge` :>?.? Tlk Be`k I]J@-CA (Mhjssgm Remi Ausgm)

lttp6//www.:>??tlkbe`k.mea/• ]tkvk` ]kjwkkd ^reorja• Hjae`t j`d Te`khhg

]lew

2. [rbj` Dgmtge`jry (êpuhjr ]hjò Dgmtge`jry)lttp6//www.urbj`dgmtge`jry.mea/

=. HyrgmsCrkji

(]eò Hyrgms)

lttp6//www.hyrgmscrkji.mea/



muhturk tlreuol

‘JMH‑

(Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò).

]hgdk 32

]ljrgò Ièwhkdok

]ljrgò MuhturkLew jbeut seak dew` leak @ertl Jakrgmj` muhturk5


]l g I h d



Lew ljs hkjr`gò j`d tkjmlgò Kòhgsl mljòkd tlk wjy wktlgì5

Tlk wjy wk meapjrk5

Tlk wjy wk premkss djtj j`d j`jhyzk sgtujtge`s5

Lew mj` wk tkjml muhturk js Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò (JMH)5

_k aust èt ckjr tkjmlgò j`d g`tkorjtgò muhturk g` eurmhjssreeas.

_k wghh èt hesk eur gdk`tgty èr okt tee pkrse`jh.

Tkjmlgò muhturk gs hgik buygò j reu`d-trgp tgmikt wgtl aj`ysteps jheò tlk wjy.

_k jmmeapj`y tlk studk`ts g` eur mhjssks crea phjmk tephjmk, j`d wk jhwjys meak bjmi leak.

]hgdk 3=

]ljrgò Ièwhkdok

]ljrgò MuhturkHkt‗s tjik j aeak`t te rkchkmt e` muhturk.




Hkjr`gò Dkvkhepak`t j`dHjòujok [sk


J`tle`y Jmkvkdej`tle`yjmkvkdeNletajgh.mea

Hjst [pdjtkd6 Jprgh 2?, 2>:4

Ergog`jh Djtk6 Fjùjry =:, 2>::



Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdk 3;

]hgdk : - @et jpphgmjbhk

]hgdks 2-3]gkak`s, O. (2>>;). Hkjr`gò Dkvkhepak`t Mymhk6 Brgdogò Hkjr`gò

Dksgo` j`d Aedkr` Ièwhkdok @kkds. (2>:>, @evkabkr :2). Rktrgkvkdcrea6 lttp6//www.khkjr`spjmk.ero/Jrtgmhks/hdm.lta

@ertl Mk`trjh Rkoge`jh Kdumjtge`jh Hjberjtery. (`.d.). Tlkergks ec Mlghd

Dkvkhepak`t j`d Hkjr`gò. (2>:>, Dkmkabkr 2>). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//www.`mrkh.ero/sdrs/jrkjs/gssuks/studk`ts/kjrhymhd/kj?hi:<.lta

AmHked, ].J. (2>>?). ]gaphy ^symleheoy. (2>::, Fjùjry :?). Rktrgkvkd

crea6 lttp6//www.sgaphypsymleheoy.pwp.bhukye`dkr.me.ui/Syoetsiy.ppt

]hgdk ?Rjajdlj`j, W. (2>>3). Meaau`gmjtgvk Meapktk`mk g` Hjòujok

Tkjmlgò. (2>::, Fjùjry :2). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//hgòugstgmskjrtl.bheospet.mea/2>>3/::/meaau`gmjtgvk-meapktk`mk-g`-hjòujok.ltah


Bgbhg l



Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdk 33

]hgdks <-:2Bjmlj, A.]., Bgbg, B.]. (2>:>). Hjòujok g` G`dgj6 ]prkjd ec Kòhgsl

Ohebjhgsjtge` Tlrkjtk`s Kòhgsl Hjòujok Tkjmlgò (KHT) g` ^jigstj`

(2>::, Fjùjry =). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.hjòujokg`g`dgj.mea/

emt2>:>/agj`sljlohebjhkòhgsl.pdc Mrjakr, F. (`.d.). Kòhgsl g` tlk Kxpj`dgò Kurepkj` [`ge`6 Rkvgsgtgò

Bkr`s‗ Kvjhujtge` ec ‘Tlk Twkhvk‑. (2>::, Fjùjry 7). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//ilup.mea/dew`hejd/>Uikywerd-brjf-ijmlru/kòhgsl-g`-tlk-

kxpj`dgò-kurepkj`-u`ge`.pdc

Ijmlru, B. B., Ijmlru, W., @khse`, M. (2>>7). Tlk Lj`dbeei ec _erhdKòhgslks. (2>:>, Dkmkabkr 7). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//beeis.oeeohk.

mea.pk/beeis5gd1^pk\G@M`DbGM&po1^J272&hpo1^J272&dq1Brjf+Ij

mlru's+Tlrkk+Mgrmhks+ec+Kòhgsl.&seurmk1bh&ets1Aj7iifFMy3&sgo1y`l

E=@DO-zKwf;pas<2wCiZjiDi&lh1#v1e`kpjok&q&c1cjhskExcerd, R., Fjg`, R. (2>><). _erhd Kòhgslks j`d Sjrgktgks ec Kòhgsl.

(2>:>, Dkmkabkr =). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//hjòujokauskua.ero/

_erhdKòhgslksExcerd&Fjg`.ppt




Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdk :=Lu`tkr Mehhkok (`.d.). Deks tlk [`gtkd ]tjtks @kkd j` Eccgmgjh Hjòujok5.

(2>:>, Dkmkabkr 4). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//ajxwkbkr.lu`tkr.mu`y.kdu/

pub/krks/O]R?:3JUI[KMLHKR/ae`gquk.lta

Aeu`t, ]. (2>:>). Me`stgtutge`jh Tepgm6 Eccgmgjh Hjòujok. (2>::, Fjùjry 4).Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.usme`stgtutge`.`kt/me`sttepUhjò.ltah

]hgdks :4-:<Mhj`dcgkhd, H. (2>><) Muhturk g` KHT6 _lgml M5 _lesk M5. Me`tjmt, Sehuak

=4, @uabkr =. (2>:>, @evkabkr 2<). Rktrgkvkd crea6lttp6//www.tkshe`tjrge.ero/uphejds/pubhgmjtge`s/me`tjmt/Me`tjmt]uaakr

2>><.pdc

Jbgsjarj, @.]. (2>>7). Tkjmlgò Muhturk6 ]trjtkogks j`d Tkml`gquks.

(2>::, Fjùjry :2). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//`jdjbs.trgped.mea/muhturk/#:

Lk`rgmlsk`, H.K. (:77?). [`dkrstj`dgò Muhturk j`d Lkhpgò ]tudk`ts

[`dkrstj`d Muhturk. (2>:>, Dkmkabkr :7). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//hgòugstgms.byu.kdu/mhjssks/hgò;??hl/muhturk.ltah

]hgdk 3? J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdks :4-:< (me`tgùkd)Bghjsl, E. (2>:>). Muhturk g` tlk Hjòujok Mhjssreea. (2>:>, @evkabkr

:<). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www2.kdumjtge`.ujhbkrtj.mj/stjcc/

ehkìj.bghjsl/Bkst%2>ec%2>Bghjsl/muhturk.ltah

Jmkvkde, J. (2>::). ‘JMH‑ (Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò). @e rkckrk`mk ceu`d

Mlhepki, V. (2>><). Tlk G`tkrmuhturjh Jpprejml te KCH Tkjmlgò j`d

Hkjr`gò, Kòhgsl Tkjmlgò Cerua. (2>::, Fjùjry :>). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//kxmljòks.stjtk.oev/kòhgsltkjmlgò/cerua/jrmlgvks/dems/

><-43-4-m.pdc Sj`]pj`mikrk`, I. (2>>3). Euthg`k ec Jakrgmj` Hgtkrjturk, Rkvgskd Kdgtge`.

(2>::, Fjùjry ?). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.jakrgmj.oev/akdgj/pdc/

beeis/euthg`kUusUhgt.pdc#pepup

[`gtkd @jtge`s Kdumjtge`jh, ]mgk`tgcgm j`d Muhturjh Eroj`gzjtge`. (2>><).Muhturk. (2>:>, Dkmkabkr :3). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//pertjh.u`ksme.ero/

muhturk/k`/kv.plp-[RHUGD1:2=:2&[RHUDE1DEUTE^GM&[RHU

]KMTGE@12>:.ltah


Bgbhgeorjply



Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdks :4-:< (me`tgùkd)_gigpkdgj. (2>::). Hgst ec @evkhgsts crea tlk [`gtkd ]tjtks. (2>::, Fjùjry

=). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//k`.wgigpkdgj.ero/wgig/HgstUecUèvkhgstsU

creaUtlkU[`gtkdU]tjtks

]hgdks :7-2=

Dj`gse`, K. (:77<). K`meu`tkrgò Muhturk g` ^kephk, Hjòujok j`d Akdgj.(2>::, Fjùjry ;). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//hjòujok-j`d-muhturk.

`kddj`gse`.mea/muhturk.ltah

]hgdks 24-2;

Tlj`jseuhjs, D. (2>>:). Tlk Gapertj`mk Ec Tkjmlgò Muhturk G` TlkCerkgo` Hjòujok Mhjssreea. (2>::, Fjùjry :<). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//rjdgmjhpkdjoeoy.gmjjp.ero/me`tk`t/gssuk=U=/?-tlj`jseuhjs.ltah

Irjasml, M. (:77=). Me`tkxt j`d Muhturk g` Hjòujok Tkjmlgò. Excerd6

Excerd [`gvkrsgty ^rkss.

êhgtzkr, R. (:7;7). Dkvkhepgò Muhturjh [`dkrstj`dgò Tlreuol Cerkgo`

Hjòujok ]tudy. Rkpert ec tlk Cgctl J`ùjh Reu`d Tjbhk Akktgò e`

Hgòugstgms j`d Hjòujok Tkjmlgò, pp. 77-:>;. _jslgòte`, D.M.6

Okeroktew` [`gvkrsgty ^rkss.


Bgbhg l



Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdks 24-2; (me`tgùkd)Cjr`gj, A. (`.d.). Me`trjstgvk ^rjoajtgm ]tudy j`d Tkjmlgò Muhturk g`

Kòhgsl Hjòujok Mhjssreea - J Mjsk ]tudy. (2>:>, @evkabkr 2?).

Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.uia.ay/sehhs>7/^remkkdgò/^DC/ajryja,

%2>rjfj%2>rezg`j%2>kt%2>jh.pdc

Irjs`kr, G. (:777). Tlk rehk ec muhturk g` hjòujok tkjmlgò. Dgjheo e`

Hjòujok G`strumtge`, :=(:-2), ?7-<<


]hgdks 23-2?

- @et jpphgmjbhk

]hgdk 2<Tlk Let êtjte. (:77<). êtjte Cjmts. (2>::, Fjùjry :>). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//www.tlkletpetjte.mea/kòhgsl/petjteUcjmts.lta

K`vgreàk`tjh Orjccgtg (`.d.). ]kvk` G`tkrkstgò Cjmts Jbeut tlk êtjte.

(2>::, Fjùjry ;). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.k`vgreàk`tjhorjccgtg.mea/orkk`-hgvgò/?-g`tkrkstgò-cjmts-jbeut-tlk-petjte/72=

]hgdk ?> J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdks 27-=4Rjdkr, _. (2>::). Tlk E`hg`k ]hjò Dgmtge`jry. (2>:>, Dkmkabkr <).

Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//e`hg`kshjòdgmtge`jry.mea/

]hgdks =;-;; Jè`yaeus petjte stery rkmkgvkd vgj kajgh crea tlk [.].

Bkrkk`, ]. (2>>7). Tlk Mlkc‗s Meeibeei. (2>:>. Dkmkabkr :7). Rktrgkvkd

crea6 lttp6//www.tlkmlkcsmeeibeei.mea/petjteks/

MymhkCeruas. (2>>?). Tlk ]tery ec Wja. (2>::, Fjùjry 4). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//www.mymhkceruas.mea/ceruas/slewtlrkjd.plp5t12;:;=?]hgdk ;3 - @et jpphgmjbhk

]hgdks ;?-;<

Jè`yaeus petjte meu`tgò jmtgvgty phjykd js j mlghd g` tlk [.].

]hgdk ;7_gigpkdgj. (2>::). êtjte Dgslks. (2>::, Fjùjry 7). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//k`.wgigpkdgj.ero/wgig/Mjtkoery6êtjteUdgslks

]hgdk ?: J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdk 3>Sj`]pj`mikrk`, I. (2>>3). Euthg`k ec Jakrgmj` Hgtkrjturk, Rkvgskd Kdgtge`.

(2>::, Fjùjry ?). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.jakrgmj.oev/akdgj/pdc/

beeis/euthg`kUusUhgt.pdc#pepup^refkmt Outk`bkro. (2>::). Crkk kBeeis by ^refkmt Outk`bkro. (2>::,

Fjùjry 2;). Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.outk`bkro.ero/wgig/AjgÙ^jok


]hgdk 3:Ljrpkr, D. (2>::). E`hg`k Ktyaeheoy Dgmtge`jry. (2>::, Fjùjry 2>).

Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.ktyae`hg`k.mea/

Bjrthkby. (2>::). Orkjt Beeis E`hg`k. (2>::, Fjùjry :4). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//www.bjrthkby.mea/rkckrk`mk/

Oeeohk. (2>::). Oeeohk Kjrtl. (2>::, Fjùjry :;). Rktrgkvkd crea6lttp6//www.oeeohk.mea/kjrtl/g`dkx.ltah


]hgdk ?2 J`tle`y Jmkvkde 2>:4



Bgbhgeorjply

]hgdk 32:>?.? Tlk Be`k (2>::). Tlk Bjy Jrkj‗s Remi ]tjtge`. (2>::, Fjùjry ?).

Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.:>??tlkbe`k.mea/[rbj` Dgmtge`jry (2>::). Dkcg`gtge`s ]g`mk :777. (2>::, Fjùjry :>).

Rktrgkvkd crea6 lttp6//www.urbj`dgmtge`jry.mea/

HyrgmsCrkji. (2>:>). ]eò Hyrgms. (2>::, Fjùjry <). Rktrgkvkd crea6

lttp6//www.hyrgmscrkji.mea/ Jmkvkde, J. (2>::). ‘JMH‑ (Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò). @e rkckrk`mk ceu`d

]hgdk 3=

Jmkvkde, J. (2>::). ‘JMH‑ (Jabgk`t Muhturk Hkjr`gò). @e rkckrk`mk ceu`d]hgdk 34 - @et jpphgmjbhk

]hgdks 3;-?= - Bgbhgeorjply

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