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Chapter 4MusCuloskeletal systeM
Learning ObjectivesUpon completion of this chapter, you will be able to
• Identify and define the combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes introduced in this chapter.
• Correctly spell and pronounce medical terms and major anatomical structures relating to the musculoskeletal system.
• Locate and describe the major organs of the musculoskeletal system and their functions.
• Correctly place bones in either the axial or the appendicular skeleton.
• List and describe the components of a long bone.
• Identify bony projections and depressions.
• Identify the parts of a synovial joint.
• Describe the characteristics of the three types of muscle tissue.
• Use movement terminology correctly.
• Identify and define musculoskeletal system anatomical terms.
• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system pathology terms.
• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system diagnostic procedures.
• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system therapeutic procedures.
• Identify and define selected medications relating to the musculoskeletal system.
• Define selected abbreviations associated with the musculoskeletal system.
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Worksheet 4ANew Combining Form, Prefix, and Suffix Handout
Directions: For each combining form, prefix, and suffix below write out its meaning. Then locate a new term from the chapter that uses the word part and its meaning.
Combining Forms Meaning Chapter Term Meaning
1. ankyl/o _______________ _______________ _______________
2. arthr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
3. articul/o _______________ _______________ _______________
4. burs/o _______________ _______________ _______________
5. carp/o _______________ _______________ _______________
6. cervic/o _______________ _______________ _______________
7. chondr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
8. clavicul/o _______________ _______________ _______________
9. coccyg/o _______________ _______________ _______________
10. cortic/o _______________ _______________ _______________
11. cost/o _______________ _______________ _______________
12. crani/o _______________ _______________ _______________
13. femor/o _______________ _______________ _______________
14. fibul/o _______________ _______________ _______________
15. humer/o _______________ _______________ _______________
16. ili/o _______________ _______________ _______________
17. ischi/o _______________ _______________ _______________
18. kyph/o _______________ _______________ _______________
19. lamin/o _______________ _______________ _______________
20. lord/o _______________ _______________ _______________
21. lumb/o _______________ _______________ _______________
22. mandibul/o _______________ _______________ _______________
23. maxill/o _______________ _______________ _______________
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24. medull/o _______________ _______________ _______________
25. metacarp/o _______________ _______________ _______________
26. metatars/o _______________ _______________ _______________
27. myel/o _______________ _______________ _______________
28. orth/o _______________ _______________ _______________
29. oste/o _______________ _______________ _______________
30. patell/o _______________ _______________ _______________
31. ped/o _______________ _______________ _______________
32. pelv/o _______________ _______________ _______________
33. phalang/o _______________ _______________ _______________
34. pod/o _______________ _______________ _______________
35. pub/o _______________ _______________ _______________
36. radi/o _______________ _______________ _______________
37. sacr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
38. scapul/o _______________ _______________ _______________
39. scoli/o _______________ _______________ _______________
40. spin/o _______________ _______________ _______________
41. spondyl/o _______________ _______________ _______________
42. stern/o _______________ _______________ _______________
43. synovi/o _______________ _______________ _______________
44. synov/o _______________ _______________ _______________
45. tars/o _______________ _______________ _______________
46. thorac/o _______________ _______________ _______________
47. tibi/o _______________ _______________ _______________
48. uln/o _______________ _______________ _______________
49. vertebr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
Combining Forms Meaning Chapter Term Meaning
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50. duct/o _______________ _______________ _______________
51. extens/o _______________ _______________ _______________
52. fasci/o _______________ _______________ _______________
53. fibr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
54. flex/o _______________ _______________ _______________
55. kinesi/o _______________ _______________ _______________
56. muscul/o _______________ _______________ _______________
57. my/o _______________ _______________ _______________
58. myocardi/o _______________ _______________ _______________
59. myos/o _______________ _______________ _______________
60. plant/o _______________ _______________ _______________
61. rotat/o _______________ _______________ _______________
62. ten/o _______________ _______________ _______________
63. tend/o _______________ _______________ _______________
64. tendin/o _______________ _______________ _______________
65. vers/o _______________ _______________ _______________
Suffixes
66. -blast _______________ _______________ _______________
67. -clasia _______________ _______________ _______________
68. -desis _______________ _______________ _______________
69. -listhesis _______________ _______________ _______________
70. -porosis _______________ _______________ _______________
71. -asthenia _______________ _______________ _______________
72. -ion _______________ _______________ _______________
73. -kinesia _______________ _______________ _______________
74. -tonia _______________ _______________ _______________
Combining Forms Meaning Chapter Term Meaning
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Prefixes
75. ab- _______________ _______________ _______________
76. ad- _______________ _______________ _______________
77. circum- _______________ _______________ _______________
78. e- _______________ _______________ _______________
79. in- _______________ _______________ _______________
Meaning Chapter Term Meaning
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Worksheet 4BMedical Term Analysis
Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter that are not analyzed in the Word Building Table. Many are built from word parts you have learned in previous chapters. Analyze each term presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.
Medical Term Word Part Analysis
1. osteocyte _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2. osteoblast _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3. articular _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. kyphosis _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5. scoliosis _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6. orthotic _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7. osteogenic _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8. osteomalacia _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
9. osteoporosis _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
10. spondylolisthesis _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
11. osteoarthritis _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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12. systemic _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
13. arthrography _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14. arthroscopy _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
15. arthroplasty _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
16. myoneural _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
17. electromyography _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
18. atrophy _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
19. pseudohypertrophic _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
20. fibromyalgia _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Medical Term Word Part Analysis
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Worksheet 4CUnscramble
Directions: Unscramble each medical term below. A definition for the term is given below each scrambled term.
1. m r a o f e l ________________________________________________Pertaining to the thigh
2. l a t e a l p r ________________________________________________Pertaining to the knee cap
3. t a o s c l __________________________________________________Pertaining to a rib
4. b l a d i a n m u r ____________________________________________Pertaining to the lower jaw
5. p a c u s r a l _______________________________________________Pertaining to the shoulder blade
6. l u c v i l a r a c _____________________________________________Pertaining to the collar bone
7. l i s o c o i s s ______________________________________________Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
8. p a r a i o r d h g y __________________________________________Imaging procedure using X-rays
9. o c t u r a n r t e c ___________________________________________Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers
10. r t t o i o h c _______________________________________________Orthopedic appliance, such as a brace
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Worksheet 4DSound It Out
Directions: The following are some of the key terms from this chapter written as their phonetic spellings. Sound out each term and write it in the blank. Pronunciations for all terms are included in the glossary at the end of the book and in the audio glossary located on Medical Terminology Interactive.
1. figh-broh-my-AL-jee-ah ____________________________________________________________
2. brad-ee-kih-NEE-see-ah ____________________________________________________________
3. KON-droh-plas-tee ________________________________________________________________
4. mack-sih-LAIR-ree ________________________________________________________________
5. ee-lek-troh-MY-oh-gram ____________________________________________________________
6. or-THO-sis ______________________________________________________________________
7. sin-OH-vee-al ____________________________________________________________________
8. FEM-or-all ______________________________________________________________________
9. ILL-ee-ack _______________________________________________________________________
10. in-ter-VER-teh-bral ________________________________________________________________
11. ber-SIGH-tis _____________________________________________________________________
12. met-ah-CAR-pal __________________________________________________________________
13. FIB-yoo-lar ______________________________________________________________________
14. ar-thro-sen-TEE-sis ________________________________________________________________
15. kray-nee-OTT-oh-mee _____________________________________________________________
16. my-oh-REK-sis ___________________________________________________________________
17. oss-tee-oh-mi-ell-EYE-tis ___________________________________________________________
18. skoh-lee-OH-sis __________________________________________________________________
19. pa-TELL-ar ______________________________________________________________________
20. pross-THEE-sis ___________________________________________________________________
21. ray-dee-OG-rah-fee ________________________________________________________________
22. spon-dih-LOW-sis _________________________________________________________________
23. oss-tee-oh-por-ROH-sis ____________________________________________________________
24. ten-oh-DIN-ee-ah _________________________________________________________________
25. kon-TRACK-chur _________________________________________________________________
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1. The bones are joined together by ______________ to form the skeleton.
2. Orthopedic surgeons are also referred to as ___________________.
3. The anatomical name for the breast bone is the ___________________.
4. __________________ is a term meaning to surgically break a joint.
5. __________________ is a term meaning inside the skull.
6. A _______________ fracture results in loss of height of a vertebral body.
7. _________________ is a chronic condition with widespread aching and pain in the muscles and
fibrous soft tissue.
8. A ______________________ fracture is commonly seen in children.
9. An abnormal increase in the normal outward curvature of the thoracic spine is called
____________________.
10. ___________________ means to realign the bones in a fracture or dislocation.
Worksheet 4EWord Search Puzzle
Directions: Find and circle the answer for each fill-in-the-blank question in the word search puzzle.
W C O M P R E S S I O N G
S A I S A L C O R H T R A
T I R G M A L R C T N N Q
S G Q R S I R E K Y R B K
I L J E T N C D B V K H D
D A S E N A N U L P P B M
E Y I N E R Y C X H T C M
P M S S M C Q T L R K U M
O O O T A A F I D K N L M
H R H I G R N O K R P V C
T B P C I T H N E B J Q L
R I Y K L N G T F C G B F
O F K M Y I S Y N D J M P
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Worksheet 4FCrossword Puzzle
Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
ACROSS DOWN 1 Imaging procedure using x-rays 4 ___ arthritis is an autoimmune disease 6 Externally applied brace or splint 8 Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine10 Artificial device used to substitute for a missing body part11 Fracture with a line straight across the shaft of bone
1 Procedure to correct fracture by realigning bone2 Arthritis caused by loss of cartilage cushion covering bone3 Osteogenic ___ is the most common type of bone cancer5 An ___ fracture line runs on an angle to the bone shaft7 Slight fracture caused by repetitive low-impact forces9 Sudden, involuntary, strong muscle contraction
1 2
4
3
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
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3
2
1
6
7
9
4 5
8
10
11
ACROSS DOWN
2 Procedure to stabilize fractured bone 6 Chronic condition with widespread muscle aching and pain 8 Fracture in which broken bone causes open skin wound 9 Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers10 Damage to the muscles or tendons from overstretching11 Medical term for swayback
1 Fracture with shattered bone3 Anatomical name for the lower jaw4 Fracture with incomplete break5 Joint is displaced from normal alignment7 Medical term for hunchback
Crossword PuzzleDirections: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
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Worksheet 4GChapter Review
Anatomy and Physiology
1. The four classifications of bones by their shape are _____________________,
_____________________, _____________________, and _____________________.
2. Dense and hard exterior surface bone is called _____________________ or
_____________________ bone.
3. A _____________________ is a large, smooth, ball-shaped process on the end of a long bone.
4. The bones that form the central axis for the whole body are part of the _____________________
skeleton.
5. The pectoral girdle consists of the _____________________ and _____________________.
6. The most common type of joint in the body is a _____________________ joint.
7. Visceral muscle is another name for _____________________ muscle.
8. _____________________ muscles are voluntary.
9. _____________________ is movement away from the midline.
10. A _____________________ anchors a muscle to a bone.
Word Building
Directions: Build a term that means:
1. cartilage softening _________________________________________________________________
2. fusion of a joint ___________________________________________________________________
3. pertaining to between vertebrae _______________________________________________________
4. bone and cartilage tumor ____________________________________________________________
5. pertaining to the femur _____________________________________________________________
6. pertaining to the breast bone _________________________________________________________
7. lack of tone ______________________________________________________________________
8. study of movement ________________________________________________________________
9. incision into fascia _________________________________________________________________
10. record of muscle electricity __________________________________________________________
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a. Brace or splint
b. Realigning bones in a fracture
c. Fracture commonly seen in children
d. Procedure to stabilize a joint
e. Loss of bone mass
f. Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers
g. Bone spur
h. Sudden, strong muscle contraction
i. Fracture with shattered bone
j. Wryneck
k. Noise from two bones rubbing together
l. Inherited muscle degeneration disease
m. Considered an autoimmune disease
n. Damage to ligaments around a joint
o. Fingers
p. Aching and pain in muscles and soft tissue
q. Collarbone
r. Scar tissue in the fascia
s. Device to substitute a missing body part
t. Protruding intervertebral disk
u. Provide mild pain relief
v. Measures bone density
w. Congenital anomaly
x. A repetitive motion disorder
y. Incomplete dislocation
Matching
_____ 1. clavicle
_____ 2. phalanges
_____ 3. exostosis
_____ 4. orthotic
_____ 5. comminuted
_____ 6. greenstick
_____ 7. HNP
_____ 8. subluxation
_____ 9. RA
_____ 10. spina bifida
_____ 11. osteoporosis
_____ 12. prosthesis
_____ 13. crepitation
_____ 14. DXA
_____ 15. reduction
_____ 16. NSAIDs
_____ 17. contracture
_____ 18. spasm
_____ 19. fibromyalgia
_____ 20. carpal tunnel syndrome
_____ 21. torticollis
_____ 22. adhesion
_____ 23. MD
_____ 24. sprain
_____ 25. tenodesis
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 4ANew Word Parts Quiz
Directions: Define the combining form or suffix in the spaces provided.
1. arth/o __________________________________________________________________________
2. carp/o __________________________________________________________________________
3. cost/o __________________________________________________________________________
4. lord/o __________________________________________________________________________
5. scoli/o __________________________________________________________________________
6. medull/o ________________________________________________________________________
7. myel/o __________________________________________________________________________
8. lumb/o _________________________________________________________________________
9. thorac/o ________________________________________________________________________
10. spondyl/o _______________________________________________________________________
11. fasci/o __________________________________________________________________________
12. myos/o _________________________________________________________________________
13. plant/o _________________________________________________________________________
14. tend/o __________________________________________________________________________
15. kinesi/o _________________________________________________________________________
16. fibr/o ___________________________________________________________________________
17. my/o ___________________________________________________________________________
18. synovi/o ________________________________________________________________________
19. orth/o __________________________________________________________________________
20. circum- _________________________________________________________________________
21. -tonia __________________________________________________________________________
22. -asthenia ________________________________________________________________________
23. -desis ___________________________________________________________________________
24. -clasia __________________________________________________________________________
25. -listhesis ________________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 4BSpelling Quiz
Directions: Write each term as your instructor pronounces it.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________
6. _______________________________________________________________________________
7. _______________________________________________________________________________
8. _______________________________________________________________________________
9. _______________________________________________________________________________
10. _______________________________________________________________________________
11. _______________________________________________________________________________
12. _______________________________________________________________________________
13. _______________________________________________________________________________
14. _______________________________________________________________________________
15. _______________________________________________________________________________
16. _______________________________________________________________________________
17. _______________________________________________________________________________
18. _______________________________________________________________________________
19. _______________________________________________________________________________
20. _______________________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 4CLabeling Diagram
Directions: Label the bones of the skeleton.
1. ___________________
17. _________________
18. _________________
19. _________________
20. _________________
21. _________________
22. _________________
23. _________________
24. _________________
25. _________________
26. _________________
27. _________________
9. __________________
10. _________________
11. _________________
2. ___________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________
6. __________________
7. __________________
8. __________________
12. _________________
13. _________________
16. _________________
15. _________________
14. _________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 4DLabeling Diagram
Directions: Label the parts of a long bone.
5. _________________________________
6. _________________________________
7. _________________________________
8. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
1. _________________________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 4EWord Building Quiz
Directions: Build a single medical term for each phrase below.
1. fusion of a joint ___________________________________________________________________
2. inflammation of a bursa ____________________________________________________________
3. surgical repair of cartilage ___________________________________________________________
4. incision into the skull ______________________________________________________________
5. surgically break a bone _____________________________________________________________
6. surgical removal of synovial membrane _________________________________________________
7. pertaining to wrist _________________________________________________________________
8. pertaining to ilium ________________________________________________________________
9. pertaining to kneecap ______________________________________________________________
10. pertaining to upper jaw _____________________________________________________________
11. pertaining to tailbone ______________________________________________________________
12. pertaining to chest _________________________________________________________________
13. abnormal condition of hump ________________________________________________________
14. porous bone _____________________________________________________________________
15. vertebra slipping __________________________________________________________________
16. inflammation of bone and joint _______________________________________________________
17. process of recording a joint __________________________________________________________
18. inflammation of fascia ______________________________________________________________
19. pertaining to muscle _______________________________________________________________
20. muscle disease ____________________________________________________________________
21. inflammation of many muscles _______________________________________________________
22. abnormal tone ____________________________________________________________________
23. slow movement ___________________________________________________________________
24. excessive development ______________________________________________________________
25. inflammation of a tendon ___________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 4FAbbreviations Quiz
Directions: Write the medical term for which each abbreviation stands.
1. AE _____________________________________________________________________________
2. BK ____________________________________________________________________________
3. BDT ___________________________________________________________________________
4. DJD ___________________________________________________________________________
5. DXA ___________________________________________________________________________
6. Fx _____________________________________________________________________________
7. HNP ___________________________________________________________________________
8. NSAID _________________________________________________________________________
9. ORIF __________________________________________________________________________
10. RA ____________________________________________________________________________
11. THA ___________________________________________________________________________
12. TKR ___________________________________________________________________________
13. UE ____________________________________________________________________________
14. LE _____________________________________________________________________________
15. ortho ___________________________________________________________________________
16. JRA ____________________________________________________________________________
17. Ca _____________________________________________________________________________
18. L1 _____________________________________________________________________________
19. C2 _____________________________________________________________________________
20. T2 _____________________________________________________________________________
21. MD ____________________________________________________________________________
22. IM _____________________________________________________________________________
23. EMG ___________________________________________________________________________
24. DTR ___________________________________________________________________________
25. CTS ___________________________________________________________________________
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1. The medical term for the end region of a long bone is
a. diaphysis.
b. epiphysis.
c. periosteum.
d. bursa.
2. Which bone is not found in the appendicular skeleton?
a. tibia.
b. phalanges.
c. clavicle.
d. sternum.
3. Most of the joints found in the human body are what type?
a. bursa joints.
b. ball and socket joints.
c. synovial joints.
d. suture joints.
4. The medical term for a fracture that does not break through the skin is
a. closed.
b. complete.
c. comminuted.
d. compound.
5. The term meaning movement toward the midline is
a. abduction.
b. circumduction.
c. eversion.
d. adduction.
Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 4GChapter Review
PArT I: Multiple Choice
Directions: Circle the correct answer.
6. A specialist in treating disorders of the feet is a(n)
a. orthopedist.
b. orthotist.
c. podiatrist.
d. physiatrist.
7. An inherited disease causing progressive muscle weakness and atrophy is
a. myasthenia.
b. carpal tunnel syndrome.
c. rheumatoid arthritis.
d. muscular dystrophy.
8. The medical term for the removal of muscle tissue for pathological examination is
a. myelography.
b. muscle biopsy.
c. dual-energy absorptiometry.
d. polymyositis.
9. The surgical term arthrodesis is defined as
a. surgical fusion of a joint.
b. surgical breaking of a joint.
c. incision into a joint.
d. excision of a joint.
10. The condition that involves an abnormal lateral curve of the spine is
a. lordosis.
b. ankylosis.
c. kyphosis.
d. scoliosis.
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_____ 1. fixation
_____ 2. laminectomy
_____ 3. bone scan
_____ 4. osteoarthritis
_____ 5. talipes
_____ 6. oblique
_____ 7. Collé
_____ 8. atrophy
_____ 9. lateral epicondylitis
_____ 10. ganglion
PArT II: Matching
Directions: Match the term with its definition.
a. procedure that uses radioactive dye
b. fracture at an angle to the bone
c. muscle wasting
d. stabilizing a broken bone while it heals
e. tennis elbow
f. clubfoot
g. forms on a tendon sheath
h. results in degeneration of bones and joints
i. wrist fracture
j. used to correct severe back problems
PArT III: Abbreviations
Directions: Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations.
1. DXA ___________________________________________________________________________
2. C2 _____________________________________________________________________________
3. RUE ___________________________________________________________________________
4. DTR ___________________________________________________________________________
5. OA ____________________________________________________________________________
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Chapter 4 Answer Keys
Worksheet 4A Answer Key
1. stiff joint 2. joint 3. joint 4. sac 5. wrist 6. neck 7. cartilage 8. clavicle 9. coccyx 10. outer portion 11. rib 12. skull 13. femur 14. fibula 15. humerus 16. ilium 17. ischium 18. hump 19. lamina, part of vertebra 20. bent backwards 21. loin 22. mandible 23. maxilla 24. inner portion 25. metacarpals 26. metatarsals 27. bone marrow 28. straight 29. bone 30. patella 31. child, foot 32. pelvis
33. phalanges 34. foot 35. pubis 36. radius 37. sacrum 38. scapula 39. crooked, bent 40. spine 41. vertebra 42. sternum 43. synovial membrane 44. synovial membrane 45. ankle 46. chest 47. tibia 48. ulna 49. vertebra 50. to bring 51. to stretch out 52. fibrous band 53. fibers 54. to bend 55. movement 56. muscle 57. muscle 58. heart muscle 59. muscle 60. sole of foot 61. to revolve 62. tendon 63. tendon 64. tendon
Prefixes 75. away from 76. toward 77. around
78. outward, without 79. inward, without
Suffixes 65. to turn 66. immature cell 67. to surgically break 68. stabilize, fuse 69. slipping
70. porous 71. weakness 72. action, condition 73. movement 74. tone
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Worksheet 4B Answer Key
1. oste/o = bone; -cyte = cell 2. oste/o = bone; -blast = embryonic cell 3. articul/o = joint; -ar = pertaining to 4. kyph/o = hump; -osis = abnormal condition 5. scoli/o = crooked; -osis = abnormal condition 6. orth/o = straight; -tic = pertaining to 7. oste/o = bone; -genic = producing 8. oste/o = bone; -malacia = softening 9. oste/o = bone; -porosis = porous 10. spondyl/o = vertebra; -listhesis = slipping 11. oste/o = bone; arthr/o = joint;
-itis = inflammation 12. system/o = system; -ic = pertaining to
13. arthr/o = joint; -graphy = process of recording 14. arthr/o = joint; -scopy = process of viewing
inside 15. arthr/o = joint; -plasty = surgical repair 16. my/o = muscle; neur/o = nerve;
-al = pertaining to 17. electr/o = electricity; my/o = muscle;
-graphy = process of recording 18. a- = lack of; -trophy = development 19. pseudo- = false; hyper- = excessive;
-trophic = development 20. fibr/o = fibers; my/o = muscle; -algia = pain
Worksheet 4C Answer Key
1. femoral 2. patellar 3. costal 4. mandibular 5. scapular
6. clavicular 7. scoliosis 8. radiography 9. contracture 10. orthotic
Worksheet 4D Answer Key
1. fibromyalgia 2. bradykinesia 3. chondroplasty 4. maxillary 5. electromyogram 6. orthosis 7. synovial 8. femoral
9. iliac 10. intervertebral 11. bursitis 12. metacarpal 13. fibular
14. arthrocentesis 15. craniotomy 16. myorrhexis 17. osteomyelitis 18. scoliosis 19. patellar 20. prosthesis 21. radiography
22. spondylosis 23. osteoporosis 24. tenodynia 25. contracture
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Worksheet 4F Answer Key
W C O M P R E S S I O N G
S A I S A L C O R H T R A
T I R G M A L R C T N N Q
S G Q R S I R E K Y R B K
I L J E T N C D B V K H D
D A S E N A N U L P P B M
E Y I N E R Y C X H T C M
P M S S M C Q T L R K U M
O O O T A A F I D K N L M
H R H I G R N O K R P V C
T B P C I T H N E B J Q L
R I Y K L N G T F C G B F
O F K M Y I S Y N D J M P
P
M
M
Q
U
UR
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
D
D
T
T
A
A
A
A
C
C
S
H
H
H
A AR
C O
T
T
T T
T
T
A
E
T
O
O
O
B
L
D
I
L
O
N
N
S
S SV
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
M
Y
I
I
I
C
S
I O
O
O
G
T
R
I
I
I
U H
H
P
O
E
E E
E
E
Solution:
Worksheet 4E Answer Key
1. ligaments 2. orthopedists 3. sternum 4. arthroclasia 5. intracranial
6. compression 7. fibromyalgia 8. greenstick 9. kyphosis 10. reduction
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Worksheet 4G Answer Key
Anatomy and Physiology
1. long, short, irregular, flat 2. compact, cortical 3. head 4. axial 5. clavicle, scapula
6. synovial 7. smooth 8. skeletal 9. abduction 10. tendon
Word Building
1. chondromalacia 2. arthrodesis 3. intervertebral 4. osteochondroma 5. femoral
6. sternal 7. atonia 8. kinesiology 9. fasciotomy 10. electromyogram
K
F
M
A
N
D
I B
G
R O M Y L A G I
S
L
A
D
F I X A T I O
M
M
I
N
U
T
E
DC
C O N T
T
I
O
N
L O R D S I S
R A C
C
T U R E
O M P O U N
C
N
E
E
N
S
T
B
L
E
T R A I
C
K
N
Y
P
H
O
S
I
S
Solution:
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Matching
1. q 2. o 3. g 4. a 5. i 6. c 7. t 8. y 9. m 10. w 11. e 12. s 13. k
14. v 15. b 16. u 17. f 18. h 19. p 20. x 21. j 22. r 23. l 24. n 25. d
Quiz 4A Answer Key
1. joint 2. wrist 3. rib 4. bent backwards 5. crooked, bent 6. inner portion 7. bone marrow 8. loin 9. chest 10. vertebra 11. fibrous band 12. muscle 13. sole of foot
14. tendon 15. movement 16. fibers 17. muscle 18. synovial membrane 19. straight 20. around 21. tone 22. weakness 23. stabilize, fuse 24. surgically break 25. slipping
Quiz 4B Answer Key
1. ossification 2. periosteum 3. trochanter 4. coccygeal 5. phalanges 6. articulation 7. intracranial 8. chiropractic 9. prosthesis 10. pathologic
11. osteoporosis 12. ankylosing 13. spondylolisthesis 14. subluxation 15. arthroscopy 16. claudication 17. pseudohypertrophic 18. electromyography 19. tenodesis 20. fibromyalgia
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Quiz 4E Answer Key
1. arthrodesis 2. bursitis 3. chondroplasty 4. craniotomy 5. osteoclasia 6. synovectomy 7. carpal 8. iliac
9. patellar 10. maxillary 11. coccygeal 12. thoracic 13. kyphosis
14. osteoporosis 15. spondylolisthesis 16. osteoarthritis 17. arthrography 18. fasciitis 19. muscular 20. myopathy 21. polymyositis
22. dystonia 23. bradykinesia 24. hypertrophy 25. tendinitis
Quiz 4C Answer Key
1. skull 2. cervical vertebrae 3. sternum 4. ribs 5. thoracic vertebrae 6. lumbar vertebrae 7. ilium 8. pubis 9. ischium 10. femur 11. patella 12. tibia 13. fibula 14. tarsals
15. metatarsals 16. phalanges 17. maxilla 18. mandible 19. scapula 20. humerus 21. ulna 22. radius 23. sacrum 24. coccyx 25. carpals 26. metacarpals 27. phalanges
Quiz 4D Answer Key
1. proximal epiphysis 2. diaphysis 3. distal epiphysis 4. articular cartilage
5. epiphyseal line 6. spongy bone 7. compact bone 8. medullary cavity
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Quiz 4F Answer Key
1. above elbow 2. below knee 3. bone density testing 4. degenerative joint disease 5. dual-energy absorptiometry 6. fracture 7. herniated nucleus pulposus 8. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 9. open reduction internal fixation 10. rheumatoid arthritis 11. total hip arthroplasty 12. total knee replacement 13. upper extremity
14. lower extremity 15. orthopedics 16. juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 17. calcium 18. first lumbar vertebra 19. second cervical vertebra 20. second thoracic vertebra 21. muscular dystrophy 22. intramuscular 23. electromyogram 24. deep tendon reflexes 25. carpal tunnel syndrome
Quiz 4G Answer Key
Multiple Choice
1. b 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. d
6. c 7. d 8. b 9. a 10. d
Matching
1. d 2. j 3. a 4. h 5. f
6. b 7. i 8. c 9. e 10. g
Abbreviations
1. dual-energy absorptiometry 2. second cervical vertebra 3. right upper extremity
4. deep tendon reflexes 5. osteoarthritis
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