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LearningEnglishwithCBC Edmonton( … · Use!new!vocabulary!in!context.! Grammar:!! ... 6...

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1 Learning English with CBC Edmonton Monthly feature story: Edmonton Food Bank March 2014 Lesson plans created by Amie Sondheim and Justine Light www.alberta.ca http://www.cbc.ca/edmonton/learningenglish/
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Page 1: LearningEnglishwithCBC Edmonton( … · Use!new!vocabulary!in!context.! Grammar:!! ... 6 Grammar!activity!–!Phrasal!verbs–!identifying!the ... work!for,!or!with,!the!Edmonton!Food!Bank.!They!discuss!the

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Learning  English  with  CBC  

Edmonton  

Monthly  feature  story:  

Edmonton  Food  Bank  

March  2014  Lesson  plans  created  by  Amie  Sondheim  and  Justine  Light    

 

 

 

   

www.alberta.ca   http://www.cbc.ca/edmonton/learning-­‐english/  

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 Feature  Story    Objectives  

Edmonton  Food  Bank  

CLB  competency  outcomes  Listening:  Reading:  Speaking:    Writing:    

L:  Identify  main  ideas,  supporting  details  and  implied  meanings.    L:  Uses  syllable  stress  to  determine  word  meaning  (nouns  from  verbs).    R:  Identifies  main  ideas,  key  details  and  some  implied  meanings.    R:  Recognizes  purposes  and  authors’  intents.  S:  Uses  reduction  in  pronouncing  [h]  auxiliary  verbs  and  pronouns.  W:  Write  descriptively  using  expressions.    

 Language  skills  Vocabulary:    

Use  new  vocabulary  in  context.  

Grammar:    

Describe  the  meaning  of  numerous  phrasal  verbs.  Identify  which  phrasal  verbs  are  separable  or  inseparable.    

Speaking:    

Identify  and  model  relaxed  speech  by  reducing  or  omitting  [h]  in  auxiliary  verbs  and  pronouns.    

Language  Activities  (In  order  of  appearance  in  materials)         -­‐ Answering  comprehension  and  probing  questions  about  a  short  

background  text  about  the  Food  Bank.      -­‐ Completing  pre-­‐listening  activities  to  build  vocabulary  and  prepare  

learners  for  the  audio.    -­‐ Listen  to  the  audio  and  infer  meaning  and  identify  facts  and  details.    -­‐ Listening  -­‐  Identify  syllable  stress  to  determine  the  difference  between  

nouns  and  verbs.  -­‐  Speaking  strategies  –  unstressed  [h]  words  –  pronunciation  practice  -­‐ Grammar  activity  –  Phrasal  verbs–  identifying  the  verbs  and  which  ones  

are  separable  and  inseparable.  Identify  the  meaning  of  phrasal  verbs.    -­‐ Pre-­‐reading  vocabulary  –  complete  vocabulary  activity  to  prepare  for  the  

reading.  -­‐ Reading  for  meaning/comprehension.  -­‐ Reading  strategy  –  using  the  title  of  a  reading  to  predict  the  content  of  the  

reading  and  to  activate  schemata  in  the  learner.    -­‐ Writing  –  Descriptive  writing  –  using  expressions  to  convey  information.    

       

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 Introduction  –  Background  Reading  

 Edmonton  Food  Bank  

 Mission  Statement  

“To  be  stewards  in  the  collection  of  surplus  and  donated  food  for  the  effective  distribution,  free  of  charge,  to  people  in  need  in  our  community  while  seeking  solutions  to  the  causes  of  hunger”.    

Facts  about  the  Edmonton  Food  Bank    

-­‐  Works  collaboratively  with  more  than  210  agencies,  churches  and  food  depots  throughout  Edmonton,  such  as  Our  House  Addiction  Recovery,  Bissell  Centre  and  Hope  Mission.  These  agencies  receive  food  from  our  warehouse  to  help  their  clients.    -­‐  Serves  more  than  13,000  people  per  month  through  their  hamper  programs.    -­‐  Over  350,000  meals  and  snacks  are  provided  monthly  through  our  affiliated  agencies.  

 -­‐  Provides  food  to  35  high-­‐risk  schools  for  lunch  &  snack  programs  in  Edmonton.    -­‐  Approximately  40  percent  of  their  clients  are  children  under  the  age  of  18.      -­‐  More  than  1,100  events  are  coordinated  each  year  to  raise  food  and  funds  to  support  their  mission.  These  events  also  raise  awareness  of  the  solvable  problem  of  hunger  in  the  community    -­‐  Collected,  sorted,  repackaged,  and  redistributed  3.2  million  kilograms  of  food  in  2013.  The  approximate  value  of  this  food  is  $17,600,000.    

Food  Bank  Volunteers  -­‐  In  2013,  more  than  45,600  volunteer  hours  were  contributed.  -­‐  Volunteers  assist  with  warehouse  duties  such  as  sorting,  repackaging  food,  packing  food  hampers,  and  acting  as  ambassadors  for  the  Food  Bank  at  special  events  and  fundraisers.    Food  For  Thought:    

1. Do  you  have  a  food  bank,  or  something  like  it  in  your  home  country?  2. What  options  are  available  for  people  if  they  can’t  afford  to  feed  their  families  in  

your  home  country?    3. Have  you  ever  volunteered  for  an  organization?  Which  one  and  why?    

 Information  adapted  from:  https://d10k7k7mywg42z.cloudfront.net/assets/5310c4574f720a160100029d/EFB_Fast_Facts_2014.pdf      

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The  Audio      In  this  audio,  you  will  hear  CBC  reporter  Adrienne  Lamb  interviewing  different  people  who  work  for,  or  with,  the  Edmonton  Food  Bank.  They  discuss  the  amount  of  food  that  gets  handed  out  each  month  to  those  in  need;  how  the  organization  has  grown  over  the  years;  and  how  volunteers  have  helped  with  keeping  the  Food  Bank  going.    

     Before  you  listen:      How  do  you  think  a  food  bank  operates?  How  much  food  do  you  think  gets  donated  to  the  needy  each  month?      

 Image  used  with  permission  and  taken  from:  http://edmontonsfoodbank.com/hungry/          

Speaker   Report  on  the  Food  Bank  

 Havrid  

Food  Bank  has  been  used  as  ammunition  in  the  battle  against  Alberta’s  social  

services  cutbacks.  Certainly  the  load  on  the  Food  Bank  has  increased,  since  

those  cutbacks  hit.  The  Food  Bank  hands  out  90,000  pounds  of  food  a  month  

in  the  Edmonton  area.    That’s  up  from  the  first  of  the  year.  Four  times  as  

much  food  goes  out  to  the  hungry  every  month  now.  

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Pre-­‐listening  Vocabulary      The  words  below  are  from  the  audio.  The  definitions  are  next  to  the  words.    Read  the  definitions  then  complete  the  sentences  on  the  following  page.    Word   Definition  1.  Food  Bank  (noun)  

An  agency,  group  or  organization  that  collects  food  and  gives  it  to  people  who  are  in  need.  

2.  Annual  (adjective)    

Yearly;  every  year  

3.  Turkey  drive  (noun)  

Usually  done  at  Christmas  time  or  Thanksgiving  by  companies,  schools  and  organizations.  The  purpose  is  to  collect  money,  food  and  turkeys  to  give  to  people  who  are  in  need  of  food  during  the  holiday  season.    

4.  Archives  (noun)  

A  place  where  public  records  or  other  historical  documents  are  held.  

5.  Cutback  (phrasal  verb)  

A  decrease  or  reduction    

6.  Storeroom  (noun)  

A  room,  or  space  for  storage  

7.  Doling  out  (phrasal  verb)  

To  divide  into  portions  and  then  give  out,  (food,  money,  resources…)  

8.  Handwrite  (verb)  

To  write  something  by  hand,  instead  of  typing  it.  

9.  Contribution  (noun)    

The  act  of  contributing  (the  result  of  having  given  towards  something)  

10.  Donation    (noun)  

An  act  of  giving  something  as  a  gift  or  contribution.  E.g.  donation  of  money,  time,  food,  clothes,  etc.    

11.  Acknowledge  (adjective)    

To  agree  and  recognize  that  something  is  true,  or  that  something  has  happened.    

12.  Appreciate  (verb)  

To  feel  thankful.    

13.  Food  hamper  (noun)  

A  box  of  food  prepared  by  the  Food  Bank  to  give  to  people  in  need  of  food.    

14.  Hunting  organization  (noun  )  

An  organization  made  up  of  a  group  of  hunters  (people  who  hunt  animals).  

               

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Use  “Pre-­‐Listening  Vocabulary”  words  to  complete  the  following  sentences.      

1. The  government  _________________________on  social  spending,  so  there  wasn’t  enough  money  to  build  the  new  homeless  shelter.    

 2. Thank  you  for  the  __________________________of  $100.00!  Now  we  can  make  4  

more  food  hampers.      

3. I  like  to  ___________________________thank  you  cards,  instead  of  typing  them,  when  people  do  me  favours.    

 4. The  ___________________________is  responsible  for  feeding  thousands  of  families  

in  Edmonton  each  year.      

5. I  keep  all  my  extra  groceries  in  my  ____________________________at  my  house.      

6. Each  year  many  businesses,  like  CBC,  organize  _______________________to  collect  food  for  the  hungry.    

 7. __________________________  get  together  to  donate  meat  to  the  Edmonton  Food  

Bank  to  help  feed  the  hungry.    

8. Every  December  the  __________________________  fundraiser,  called  the  CBC  Turkey  Drive,  raises  money  and  collects  food  items  for  the  hungry.  

 9. If  you  go  back  and  look  in  the  ___________________  you  will  see  there  is  a  history  

of  Edmontonians  donating  time  and  money  to  help  feed  the  hungry  people.      

10.  Volunteers  enjoy  _____________________________  food  rations  to  the  hungry  because  it  makes  them  feel  good  to  help  out  those  in  need.    

 11.  It’s  nice  to  ______________________________  all  of  the  people  who  help  feed  the  

hungry  people  in  Edmonton  by  writing  thank-­‐you  cards.      

12.  The  people  who  receive  food  from  the  Food  Bank  really  ______________________________  it.    

 13.  If  it  weren’t  for  the  many  _______________________________  from  the  citizens  of  

Edmonton,  the  Food  Bank  would  not  be  able  to  feed  the  hungry.      

14. Every  Christmas  my  family  receives  a  ________________________because  we  don’t  have  much  money  to  buy  our  own  food.  

   

(Answers  can  be  found  in  appendix)    

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Listening  for  Meaning      Listen  to  the  news  broadcast  and  answer  the  following  questions:    

1. How  long  has  the  Edmonton  Food  Bank  been  operating?        

2. Did  the  Food  Bank  get  busier,  or  less  busy  after  the  social  services  cutbacks  took  effect  in  Alberta?      

 3. How  did  the  donation  from  the  United  Way  help  the  Food  Bank?    

   

4. How  much  food  does  the  Food  Bank  give  out  each  month?      

 5. How  much  food  does  the  Food  Bank  give  out  each  year?    

   

6. How  does  Margery  Benz  thank  all  of  the  people  who  donate  money  at  Christmas  time?    

   

7. Do  most  of  the  donations  come  from  the  wealthier  people  in  Alberta?        

8. What  does  the  organization  “Hunters  Who  Care”  do?      

 9. How  do  the  Food  Banks  in  Edmonton  and  Calgary  store  the  meat?    

   

10. Why  does  Jim  donate  meat  every  year?      

 11. How  do  the  soup  kitchens  view  the  meat  donations?  

     

 12. Has  Jim  ever  tried  the  meat  that  his  organization  donates  to  the  Food  Bank?    

   

(Answers  can  be  found  in  appendix)    

 

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Listening  Strategies  –  Stress  and  Noun-­‐Verb  Changes    The  goal  of  the  listening  strategies  section  of  the  monthly  feature  lesson  is  to  help  you  to  improve  your  listening  skills  for  all  listening  situations  –  not  just  this  audio.      Some  two-­‐syllable  words  function  as  nouns  when  they  are  stressed  on  the  first  syllable  and  verbs  when  they  are  stressed  on  the  second  syllable.      Word      

Noun   Verb  

Produce     I  like  to  buy  PROduce  at  the  grocery  store.  

I  will  prodUCE  an  error  free  essay.  

Practice   I  have  soccer  PRActice   I  practICE  the  piano  every  day.    

   Now  listen  to  these  clips  and  decide  if  the  following  words  are  a  noun  or  verb  based  on  word  stress  in  the  speaker’s  pronunciation.    Time  frame   Word   Noun  

 Verb  

0:00-­‐  0:32   Archives      

0:32  –  0:52   Battle      

0:52-­‐1:09   Figures        

1:57-­‐  2:22   Support        

2:22  –  2:33   Average        

2:38-­‐  2:43   Support        

2:53-­‐3:23   Comments        

4:18-­‐  4:57   Hunting  organization  

   

4:18-­‐4:57   Processing        

4:18-­‐4:57   Prepared      

5:00-­‐  end  of  passage   Support      

(Answers  can  be  found  in  appendix)    

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Building  Speaking  Skills  –  Unstressed  h  words  -­‐  Linking    The  auxiliary  verbs  that  begin  with  [h]  (has,  have,  had)  are  unstressed  and  lose  the  [h]  sound  when  they  are  inside  a  phrase.  This  reduction  in  the  pronunciation  of  [h]  is  something  that  occurs  in  natural,  native  speakers’  speech  and  is  not  done  intentionally.      *The  last  sound  of  word  that  comes  before  the  auxiliary  verb  replaces  the  [h]  and  links  with  the  rest  of  the  auxiliary  verb.      For  example:  “What  has”  sounds  like  ‘Wha-­‐daz’.      Listen  to  these  examples  and  practice  saying  them.  Write  down  how  the  word  before  the  [h]  auxiliary  verb  and  the  auxiliary  itself  sound  together  and  read  what  you  wrote,  instead  of  looking  at  the  two  words  separately.      

Time  frame    ______________+  [h]  auxiliary  

 

 Phonetics  of  

words  combined  0:32-­‐  0:52   Bank  has  been   e.g.  Ban-­‐kas  

0:52-­‐  1:09   Churches  has  temporarily    

1:09-­‐1:20   What  has  been    

1:42-­‐  1:57   For  having  us    

2:53-­‐  3:23   Always  has  my  back    

3:45-­‐4:03   We  have  both    

4:18-­‐5:57   Everyone  has    

   This  reduction  also  occurs  in  these  personal  pronouns:  he,  him,  her  and  his.  Think  of  some  example  sentences  with  those  pronouns  in  them  and  then  practice  reading  them  aloud,  un-­‐stressing  the  [h].      e.g.  What  does  he  want?  (What  doesee  want?)                                    Please,  give  him  the  books.  (Please,  giv-­‐im  the  books.)    

 (Answers  in  the  appendix)  

   

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Grammar  Activity  –  Phrasal  Verbs    Phrasal  verbs  are  expressions  that  are  formed  by  combining  verbs  and  prepositions.  The  meaning  of  this  combination  of  words  is  different  from  the  meaning  each  word  possesses  individually.      Look  at  these  examples  from  the  audio  and  identify  the  phrasal  verb  and  then  try  to  determine  the  meaning  of  each  phrasal  verb  in  context.      Phrasal  verb   Meaning  I  dug  into  the  archives  to  find  some  footage  

…  

 

The  Food  Bank  hands  out  90,000  pounds  of  

food  a  month…  

 

Four  times  as  much  food  goes  out  to  the  

hungry  every  month  now.  

 

A  thanksgiving  food  drive  at  local  churches  

has  temporarily  loaded  up  the  storerooms…  

 

We  run  this  operation  with  90,000  pounds  of  

food  going  in  and  out  a  month.    

 

 

The  Food  Bank  …  (is)  doling  out,  every  year,  

3  million  kilos  of  food  to  hungry  

Edmontonians.    

 

It  goes  back  to  over  20  years…    

 

Most  of  our  donations  come  in  from  the  

average  Albertan.    

 

Some  of  the  food  hampers,  heading  out  the  

door.    

 

They’re  always  looking  for  extra  protein….    

       

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Reading  Activity      Pre-­‐reading  vocabulary  and  phrases  –  The  following  vocabulary  will  help  you  understand  the  reading  text  better.  Match  the  words  with  the  definitions.  The  first  one  is  done  for  you.      1.  Battling     d   a)  the  money  it  costs  for  day  to  day  

things  like  food,  shelter,  transportation  

2.  Utilities       b)  to  direct  the  attention  or  thoughts  of    

3.  Living  expenses     c)  a  quality,  accomplishment,  etc.,  that  fits  a  person  for  some  function,  office,  or  the  like.    

4.  Resources     d)  to  fight    

5.  Agency     e)  to  make  a  difficult  or  upsetting  situation  easier  to  deal  with  

6.  Referred     f)  something  considered  by  an  authority  or  by  general  consent  as  a  basis  of  comparison;  an  approved  model.    

7.  Qualifications     g)  not  long  ago    

8.  (Alberta)  standards     h)  relaxed  the  kids    

9.  Lighten  the  load     i)  a  public  service,  as  a  telephone  or  electric-­‐light  system  

10.  Recently     j)  to  get  a  profession    

11.  Secured  a  job       k)  to  pay  for    

12.  Settled  the  children       l)  a  source  of  money,  supply,  support,  food,  or  aid  to  be    

13.  Cover  all  the  costs       m)  to  pay  all  the  bills  with  the  money  one  has  

14.  Make  ends  meet       n)  an  organization,  company,  or  bureau  that  provides  some  service  for  another  

   

 (Answers  in  the  appendix)  

   

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Reading  strategies:  Using  the  title  to  predict  what  is  in  the  reading    Thinking  about  the  title  of  a  reading  before  you  read  activates  your  prior  knowledge  that  you  have  about  the  topic.  Vocabulary  words,  images  and  ideas  that  you  connect  with  the  reading  topic  should  help  you  understand  the  reading  better.  Try  it!      

1. Before  reading,  look  at  the  titles  of  each  of  the  three  readings.      

2. For  each  title,  brainstorm  and  write  down  any  ideas,  words  or  images  that  you  can  think  of.  

   

3. Next,  read  the  passages  and  write  down  any  key  words  from  the  passage  into  the  third  column.  Did  what  you  wrote  down  in  your  brainstorming  section  connect  to  what  was  found  in  each  reading?    

 Not  much  left  after  rent  

Brainstorm  –  before  reading   Key  words  and  ideas  that  relate  to  the  title  from  the  reading  

                         

           

 New  to  Canada    

Brainstorm  –  before  reading   Key  words  and  ideas  that  relate  to  the  title  from  the  reading  

                       

         

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 Not  enough  money  to  cover  all  the  costs  and  groceries  

Brainstorm  –  before  reading   Key  words  and  ideas  that  relate  to  the  title  from  the  reading  

                       

     

   

4. Do  you  think  these  readings  were  appropriately  named?        

5. Can  you  think  of  a  better  or  different  name  of  any  of  them?          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

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Not  much  left  after  rent  

Posted  on  January  12,  2012  

Pam  is  a  young  woman  who  has  been  battling  breast  cancer  for  years.  Her  disease  has  taken  

her  strength,  her  job,  and  her  security.  The  province  provides  $530  per  month  to  cover  rent,  

food,  transportation,  utilities,  and  all  her  other  living  expenses.  After  paying  $430  for  rent,  

Pam  is  left  without  the  food  and  the  strength  she  needs  to  keep  fighting.  Edmonton’s  Food  

Bank  has  been  able  to  provide  her  with  food  and  resources  for  accessing  further  help  from  

agencies  in  our  community.  

 

 

New  to  Canada  

Posted  on  January  12,  2012  

I  was  referred  to  Edmonton’s  Food  Bank  by  a  newcomer’s  agency  in  the  city,  I  just  moved  

here  from  Croatia  and  planned  to  work  as  an  engineer.  I  found  out  that  my  qualifications  

from  Croatia  don’t  meet  Alberta  standards  and  I  have  to  go  back  to  school.  I’m  currently  

working  as  a  night  janitor  and  am  saving  for  school  but  it  is  a  still  a  struggle  to  make  ends  

meet  living  in  a  new  city.  The  Food  Bank  helped  lighten  the  load  so  I  can  focus  on  my  

studies.  

 

 

Not  enough  money  to  cover  all  the  costs  and  groceries  

Posted  on  January  12,  2012  

Recently,  a  mother  and  her  two  children  moved  to  Edmonton.  The  mother  secured  a  job,  an  

apartment  and  settled  the  children  into  day  care  and  school.  When  the  bills  arrived  at  the  

end  of  the  month,  she  found  there  was  not  enough  money  to  cover  all  the  costs  and  

groceries.  She  turned  to  Edmonton’s  Food  Bank  for  help  until  she  can  find  a  better  paying  

job.  

Success:  Two  months  later,  the  mother  received  a  raise  and  made  a  small  donation  to  

Edmonton’s  Food  Bank  in  appreciation  of  its  support.  

Readings  excerpted  from  http://edmontonsfoodbank.com/stories/  with  permission.  Other  testimonials  abot  Edmontonians  who  have  used  the  Food  Bank  can  be  found  at  this  site.      

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Reading  for  Meaning:  Comprehension    Read  these  questions  and  then  read  each  story  and  answer  all  of  the  questions.      1. Not  much  left  after  rent  

a) What  does  this  mean:  “Her  disease  has  taken  her  strength,  her  job,  and  her  security”?    

b) Does  the  province  provide  enough  money  for  Pam’s  living  expenses?      

 c) What  does  it  mean  to  “battle  breast  cancer”?  

   2. New  to  Canada  

a) How  did  the  man  find  out  about  the  Food  Bank?      

b) Why  can’t  this  man  work  in  his  trained  profession?        

c) How  has  the  man  supported  himself  since  coming  to  Canada?      

d) What  is  included  in  the  “load”  in  the  term  “lighten  the  load”?    

   

3. Not  enough  money  to  cover  all  the  costs  and  groceries    a) What  is  another  way  to  say  “secured”  a  job  and/or  an  apartment?  

   

b) How  long  did  the  woman  use  the  Food  Bank  for?        

c) How  did  the  mother  thank  the  Food  Bank  for  its’  help?          

(Answers  in  the  appendix)          

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Writing      These  reading  passages  use  some  interesting  expressions  to  describe  the  circumstances  these  people  have  faced.  The  expressions  used  cannot  be  separated,  or  they  will  lose  their  meaning.      Writers  use  this  type  of  language  to  paint  a  picture  for  the  reader  so  the  reader  can  almost  feel  or  see  the  words.  Look  at  each  set  of  expressions  below  and  write  a  short  passage  about  yourself  (or  someone  you  know),  using  each  expression.        Battle  against   Keep  fighting    

1. When  did  you,  or  someone  you  know,  have  to  battle  against  something  and  keep  on  fighting?    

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Make  ends  meet   Lighten  the  load   Struggle  to      2.  When  did  you,  or  someone  you  know,  have  to  make  ends  meet?  What  lightened  the  load?  What  did  you/they  struggle  to  do?      

 

 

 

 

 

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Secured  a  job   Cover  the  costs   Turned  to  someone  (or  something)  

 3.  When  did  you,  or  someone  you  know,  have  trouble  securing  a  job,  covering  the  costs  and  turning  and  then  to  someone  for  help  or  support?    

 

 

 

 

 

     4. Lastly,  have  you  ever  needed  to  use  the  Food  Bank?  Write  about  what  happened  and  

try  to  use  as  many  of  the  expressions  above  as  possible.      

 

 

 

 

 

 

               

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Links      Community  Meals:  Meals  provided  by  city  agencies  http://edmontonsfoodbank.harmonyapp.com/hungry/community-­‐meals/    Discount  Groceries:  http://edmontonsfoodbank.harmonyapp.com/hungry/discount-­‐groceries/    Basic  needs:  Food  Banks  and  Food  Hampers  http://www.informalberta.ca/public/common/viewSublist.do?cartId=1011667    Hamper  Programs:  http://edmontonsfoodbank.harmonyapp.com/hungry/hamper-­‐program/    Resources  to  help  you  stretch  your  dollar  further  http://edmontonsfoodbank.harmonyapp.com/hungry/planning-­‐healthy-­‐family-­‐meals/      A  video  on  syllable  stress  with  nouns  and  verbs  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVjlD2_uvlU    For  more  information  on  phrasal  verbs  (dictionary,  quiz,  definition  of  phrasal  verbs)  go  to  http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/phrasal-­‐verbs/    For  more  on  using  a  title  to  predict  reading  content,  go  to:    https://www.teachervision.com/skill-­‐builder/reading/48711.html    Writing  more  descriptively:  http://www.time4writing.com/writing-­‐resources/descriptive-­‐essay/    http://hubpages.com/hub/Is-­‐there-­‐a-­‐way-­‐to-­‐learn-­‐how-­‐to-­‐be-­‐a-­‐more-­‐descriptive-­‐writer                                

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Appendix  –  Answer  Keys    Pre-­‐Listening    

1. The  government  cutback  on  social  spending,  so  there  wasn’t  enough  money  to  build  

the  new  homeless  shelter.    

2. Thank  you  for  the  donation  or  contribution  of  $100.00!  Now  we  can  make  4  more  

food  hampers.    

3. I  like  to  handwrite  thank  you  cards,  instead  of  typing  them,  when  people  do  favours  

for  me.    

4. The  Food  Bank  is  responsible  for  feeding  thousands  of  families  in  Edmonton  each  

year.    

5. I  keep  all  my  extra  groceries  in  my  storeroom  at  my  house.    

6. Each  year  many  businesses,  like  CBC,  organize  turkey  drives  to  collect  food  for  the  

hungry.    

7. Hunting  organizations  get  together  to  donate  meat  to  the  Edmonton  Food  Bank  to  

help  feed  the  hungry.  

8. Every  December  the  annual  fundraiser,  called  the  CBC  Turkey  Drive,  raises  money  

and  collects  food  items  for  the  hungry.  

9. If  you  go  back  and  look  in  the  archives  you  will  see  the  history  of  Edmontonians  

donating  time  and  money  to  help  feed  the  hungry  people.    

10.  Volunteers  enjoy  doling  out  food  rations  to  the  hungry  because  it  makes  them  feel  

good  to  help  out  those  in  need.    

11.  It’s  nice  to  acknowledge  all  of  the  people  who  help  feed  the  hungry  people  in  

Edmonton  by  writing  thank-­‐you  cards.    

12.  The  people  who  receive  food  from  the  Food  Bank  really  appreciate  it.    

13.  If  it  wasn’t  for  the  many  contributions  or  donations  from  the  citizens  of  Edmonton,  

the  Food  Bank  would  not  be  able  to  feed  the  hungry.    

14. Every  Christmas  my  family  receives  a  food  hamper,  because  we  don’t  have  much  

money  to  buy  our  own  food.  

   

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Listening  for  Meaning      

1. How  long  has  the  Edmonton  Food  Bank  been  operating?    For  more  than  30  years.      

2. Did  the  Food  Bank  get  busier,  or  less  busy  after  the  social  services  cutbacks  took  effect  in  Alberta?  Busier  –  “Certainly  the  load  on  the  Food  Bank  has  increased,  since  those  cutbacks  hit.”  

 3. How  did  the  donation  from  the  United  Way  help  the  Food  Bank?  They  were  able  to  

meet  the  tremendous  increase  in  the  demand  (a  lot  more  hungry  mouths  to  feed)  that  was  put  on  them  and  they  were  able  to  hire  a  3rd  person.    

 4. How  much  food  does  the  Food  Bank  give  out  each  month?  90,000  pounds.  

 5. How  much  food  does  the  Food  Bank  give  out  each  year?  3  million  kilograms.    

 6. How  does  Margery  Benz  thank  all  of  the  people  who  donate  money  at  Christmas  

time?  She  handwrites  them  thank  you  cards.      

7. Do  most  of  the  donations  come  from  the  wealthier  people  in  Alberta?  No,  more  come  from  the  average,  middle  class  Albertan.    

 8. What  does  the  organization  “Hunters  Who  Care”  do?  They  donate  some  of  the  meat  

they  kill  to  the  Food  Bank,  as  well  they  raise  money  in  order  to  pay  for  the  processing  of  that  meat.    

 9. How  do  the  Food  Banks  in  Edmonton  and  Calgary  store  the  meat?  In  their  large  

freezers.      

10. Why  does  Jim  donate  meat  every  year?  Because  he  thinks  it’s  a  good  opportunity  to  share  a  little  bit  extra  with  someone  whose  less  fortunate.  

 11. How  do  the  soup  kitchens  view  the  meat  donations?  They  appreciate  them.  They  

see  the  donations  as  extra  protein  for  their  clients.      

12. Has  Jim  ever  tried  the  meat  that  his  organization  donates  to  the  Food  Bank?  Yes,  he  does.  He  says  that  it  tastes  really  good  too!  

                   

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Pre-­‐reading  vocabulary  and  phrases      1.  Battling     d   a)  the  money  it  costs  for  day  to  day  

things  like  food,  shelter,  transportation  

2.  Utilities     i   b)  to  direct  the  attention  or  thoughts  of    

3.  Living  expenses   a   c)  a  quality,  accomplishment,  etc.,  that  fits  a  person  for  some  function,  office,  or  the  like.    

4.  Resources   l   d)  to  fight  5.  Agency   n   e)  to  make  a  difficult  or  upsetting  

situation  easier  to  deal  with  6.  Referred   b   f)  something  considered  by  an  

authority  or  by  general  consent  as  a  basis  of  comparison;  an  approved  model.    

7.  Qualifications   c   g)  not  long  ago  8.  (Alberta)  standards   f   h)  relaxed  the  kids  9.  Lighten  the  load   e   i)  a  public  service,  as  a  telephone  or  

electric-­‐light  system  10.  Recently   g   j)  to  get  a  profession  11.  Secured  a  job   J     k)  to  pay  for  12.  Settled  the  children     h     l)  a  source  of  money,  supply,  

support,  food,  or  aid  to  be    13.  Cover  all  the  costs   K     m)  to  pay  all  the  bills  with  the  

money  one  has  14.  Make  ends  meet     m   n)  an  organization,  company,  or  

bureau  that  provides  some  service  for  another  

   Listening  Strategies:  

 Time  frame   Word   Noun  

 Verb  

0:00-­‐  0:32   Archives   X    

0:32  –  0:52   Battle   X    

0:52-­‐1:09   Figures       X  

1:57-­‐  2:22   Support       X  

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2:22  –  2:33   Average     X    

2:38-­‐  2:43   Support     X    

2:53-­‐3:23   Comments     X    

4:18-­‐  4:57   Hunting  organization   X    

4:18-­‐4:57   Processing     X    

4:18-­‐4:57   Prepared     X  

5:00-­‐  end     Support     X  

   Speaking  Strategies      

Time  frame    ______________+  [h]  auxiliary  

 

 Phonetics  of  

words  combined  0:32-­‐  0:52   Bank  has  been   Ban-­‐kas  

0:52-­‐  1:09   Churches  has  temporarily   Churches-­‐zas  

1:09-­‐1:20   What  has  been   Wha-­‐daz  

1:42-­‐  1:57   For  having  us   For-­‐aving  

2:53-­‐  3:23   Always  has  my  back   Alwayz-­‐as  

3:45-­‐4:03   We  have  both   We-­‐ave  

4:18-­‐5:57   Everyone  has   Everyon-­‐nas  

   Grammar  Strategies    Phrasal  verb    

Meaning  

I  dug  into  the  archives  to  find  some  footage  …  

Searched  through  

The  Food  Bank  hands  out  90,000  pounds  of  food  a  month…  

Distributes  

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Four  times  as  much  food  goes  out  to  the  hungry  every  month  now.  

Is  given  to.  

A  thanksgiving  food  drive  at  local  churches  has  temporarily  loaded  up  the  storerooms…  

Stocked;  filled    

We  run  this  operation  with  90,000  pounds  of  food  going  in  and  out  a  month.    

Going  in-­‐  being  donated  Going  out  –  being  given  out  

The  Food  Bank  …  (is)  doling  out,  every  year,  3  million  kilos  of  food  to  hungry  Edmontonians.    

Giving  out  

It  goes  back  to  over  20  years…   Dates  back;    Most  of  our  donations  come  in  from  the  average  Albertan.    

Are  from;  arrive  from  

Some  of  the  food  hampers,  heading  out  the  door.    

Leaving  from  the  building  

They’re  always  looking  for  extra  protein….   Trying  to  find      Reading  Strategies    Not  much  left  after  rent  

Brainstorm  –  before  reading   Key  words  and  ideas  that  relate  to  the  title  from  the  reading  

    -­‐ Her  disease  took  her  job  and  security  

-­‐ $530  per  month  to  cover  rent,  food…    

-­‐ After  paying  $430  for  rent,  Pam  is  left  without  food  

-­‐ Food  Bank  has  provided  her  with  food  and  resources…  

 New  to  Canada    

Brainstorm  –  before  reading   Key  words  and  ideas  that  relate  to  the  title  from  the  reading  

    -­‐ newcomers  agency  -­‐ just  moved  here  -­‐ living  in  a  new  city  

 Not  enough  money  to  cover  all  the  costs  and  groceries  

Brainstorm  –  before  reading   Key  words  and  ideas  that  relate  to  the  title  from  the  reading  

    -­‐not  enough  money  to  cover  all  the  costs  and  groceries.    

     

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Reading  Comprehension      

1. Not  much  left  after  rent  a) What  does  this  mean:  “Her  disease  has  taken  her  strength,  her  job,  and  her  

security”?    She  was  so  sick  that  she  was  weak,  she  couldn’t  go  to  work  and  from  that  she  was  not  able  to  make  money  anymore,  hence  losing  her  job  security.    

 b) Does  the  province  provide  enough  money  for  Pam’s  living  expenses?    No,  she  

just  has  enough  for  rent,  but  she  doesn’t  have  enough  for  food.      

 c) What  does  it  mean  to  “battle  breast  cancer”?  It  means  to  fight  the  disease,  to  

try  to  get  better,  so  she  doesn’t  have  cancer  anymore.      

2. New  to  Canada  a) How  did  the  man  find  out  about  the  Food  Bank?    A  newcomer’s  agency  told  the  

man  about  the  Food  Bank  and  he  was  referred  to  the  Food  Bank.      b) Why  can’t  this  man  work  in  his  trained  profession?  Because  Alberta  does  not  

recognize  his  engineering  qualifications.  What  a  person  needs  to  be  an  engineer  in  Alberta  is  not  the  same  as  what  they  need  in  Croatia.    

 c)  How  has  the  man  supported  himself  since  coming  to  Canada?  He  is  working  as  

a  janitor  at  night.      d) What  is  included  in  the  “load”  in  the  term  “lighten  the  load”?  The  load  is  the  

cost  of  living,  the  cost  of  his  bills  –  food,  apartment,  resources,  etc.      

3. Not  enough  money  to  cover  all  the  costs  and  groceries    a) What  is  another  way  to  say  “secured”  a  job  and/or  an  apartment?  –  to  get  a  job,  

to  get  an  apartment.      

b) How  long  did  the  woman  use  the  Food  Bank  for?  She  used  it  until  she  found  a  better  job  –  she  used  it  for  two  months.    

 c) How  did  the  mother  thank  the  Food  Bank  for  its’  help?  She  gave  them  a  small  

amount  of  money  to  thank  them  (to  show  her  appreciation).                Appendix          

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Listening  Transcript      0:00   Adrienne    

Welcome  to  Our  Edmonton.  This  morning,  we’re  at  the  

Edmonton  Food  Bank.  My  name’s  Adrienne  Lamb  and  we’re  here  

as  part  of  the  18th  annual  CBC  turkey  drive  to  help  the  hungry  in  

our  city.  Do  you  know  the  Food  Bank  here  in  Edmonton  is  one  of  

the  first  Food  Banks  in  Canada;  started  more  than  30  years  ago  

and  I  dug  into  the  archives  to  find  some  footage  of  what  that  

Food  Bank  in  those  early  days  looked  like.  Here’s  the  CBC’s  

Havrid  Goul  with  that  story.  

 

0:32                        0:52  

Havrid   Food  Bank  has  been  used  as  ammunition  in  the  battle  against  

Alberta’s  social  services  cutbacks.  Certainly  the  load  on  the  Food  

Bank  has  increased,  since  those  cutbacks  hit.  The  Food  Bank  

hands  out  90,000  pounds  of  food  a  month  in  the  Edmonton  area.    

That’s  up  from  the  first  of  the  year.  Four  times  as  much  food  

goes  out  to  the  hungry  every  month  now.    

The  shelves  aren’t  usually  this  full  either.  A  thanksgiving  food  

drive  at  local  churches  has  temporarily  loaded  up  the  

storerooms,  but  most  of  the  food  you  see  here  will  be  gone  in  

less  than  a  week.  The  Food  Bank  figures  that  the  $60,000  from  

the  United  Way  will  be  well  spent.  

 

1:09   Gerard  Kenny   And  we’ve  been  able  to  meet  what  has  been  a  tremendous  

increase  for  the  demand  on  our  services  lately.  But  it  also,  it’s  

allowed  us  to  hire  a  third  person.  We  run  this  operation  with  

90,000  pounds  of  food  going  in  and  out  a  month.  

1:20   Havrid   Havrid  Goul,  CBC  news,  Edmonton.  

1:22   Adrienne   Thanks  Havrid.  Certainly,  the  Edmonton  Food  Bank  has  grown  in  

30  years;  from  3  employees  to  now  34  and  doling  out,  every  

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year,  3  million  kilos  of  food  to  hungry  Edmontonians.  With  me  

now  is  the  woman  whose  in  charge,  the  executive  director,  

Margerie  Benz.  Hey  Margerie.  

 

1:40   Margerie   Thank  you  for  coming  today.  

1:42   Adrienne    

Thanks  for  having  us!  I’m  interested  in  what  you  do  that  many  

people  may  not  know  about  and  that’s  what’s  in  front  of  us  here  

and  these  are  thank  you  cards.  How  many  of  these  do  you  write  

to  people  who  give  to  the  Food  Bank?    

 

 

1:57                            2:22  

Margerie   I  handwrite  about  2000  thank  you  cards,  every  Christmas  season  

and  um,  this  is  a  tradition  we  do  at  the  Food  Bank  and  it  goes  

back  to  over  20  years,  as  well.  When  I  first  became  the  executive  

director  of  the  organization,  the  board  chair  at  that  time  said,  

“ah,  we’re  privileged  when  people  send  us  a  kind  contribution  to  

support  our  work  and  they  hand  write  a  cheque  to  us,  the  least  

we  can  do  is  handwrite  a  thank  you  card  back  to  them.”  

 

Most  of  our  donations  come  in  from  the  average  Albertan.  So,  

they  give  us  a  beautiful  donation  of  twenty  dollars,  or  fifty  

dollars,  or  a  hundred  dollars,  and  they  deserve  to  be  

acknowledged  and  appreciated  as  well.    

 

 

2:33   Adrienne   For  all  of  the  signatures,  Margerie  Benz,  and  everything  else  you  

do,  I  appreciate  it,  thank  you  very  much.    

 

2:38   Margerie   Well,  I  don’t  do  it  alone.  We  really  appreciate  the  support  of  CBC,  

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and  of  course  the  community  and  listeners  and  viewers  that  

support  us.    

2:43          2:53                        3:23  

Adrienne     That’s  Margerie  Benz.  She’s  the  executive  director  at  the  

Edmonton  Food  Bank.  

 

I  snapped  a  few  photos  of  the  Food  Bank,  I  wanted  to  show  you.  

This  is  Serena  Decanz,  one  of  the  many  volunteers.  Some  of  the  

food  hampers,  heading  out  the  door.  And  there  we  are:  Camera-­‐

man  John  Robertson  always  has  my  back.  You  can  send  your  

photos,  or  comments  or  suggestions  for  upcoming  shows  to  our  

e  mail  at  [email protected]  or  you  can  tweet  me  

@AdrienneLambCBC.    

 

Welcome  back  to  Our  Edmonton.    This  morning  we’re  at  the  

Edmonton  Food  Bank.  My  name’s  Adrienne  Lamb  and  right  now,  

we’re  in  the  cooler,  where  a  lot  of  the  meat  comes  for  the  Food  

Bank.  And  with  me  now  for  more  on  that,  is  Jim  Thompson.  Jim  is  

with  an  organization  called  Hunters  Who  Care.  Hey  Jim!  

 

3:41   Jim     Hey,  good  morning!  

3:43   Adrienne     Tell  me  about  Hunters  Who  Care.  What  do  you  do?  

3:45                4:03  

Jim     Ok,  we’re  an  organization,  who  just  basically,  we’re  supported.  

Its  completely  hunter  donations  from  any  of  their  harvests  that  

they  get,  we  ask  them  to  share  with  the  community.  It  goes  to  

the  Food  Banks;  we  have  both  the  Edmonton  and  the  Calgary  

Food  Banks  who  take  it,  because  they’ve  got  the  freezing  

capacity  to  handle  the  huge  volumes  that  get  donated  every  

year.    

It  goes  through  a  handling  process,  so  we  make  sure  it  follows  all  

the  health  regulations,  and  then  its  distributed  to  those  in  need  

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in  the  community.  We’ve  been  doing  it  for  about  17  years  and  

we’ve  contributed  about  a  half  a  million  meals  in  the  community.    

4:17   Adrienne     Why  do  you  do  it?  

4:18   Jim  Thompson     I  do  it  because  I  love  standing  in  deep  freezers  in  December.    No,  

heh.  

Um,  I’m  a  hunter  myself.  I  belong  to  different  hunting  

organizations.  Ah,  In  order  to  pay  for  the  processing  I  get  the  

organizations  to  contribute  funds  every  year,  so,  it’s  all  self-­‐

funded.  And  then  the  hunters  themselves  donate  the  meat  and  

I’m  one  of  those  guys,  me  and  my  family,  every  year  donate  

some  and  I  think  it’s  just  an  opportunity  to  share  a  little  bit  extra  

with  someone  whose  less  fortunate.  Not  everyone  has  a  

deepfreeze  full  of  food  that  they  can  get.  And  a  lot  of  the  soup  

kitchens  always,  they’re  looking  for  extra  protein  and  uh,  and  

when  it’s  handled  and  prepared  properly,  I’ve  been  to  some  of  

those  meals  and  its  excellent,  ah,  excellent  table  fare.    

4:57   Adrienne     Thanks  for  taking  time.  Campaign    

4:59   Jim     Hey,  you’re  welcome!  

5:00   Adrienne     That’s  Jim  Thompson.  He’s  with  an  organization  Hunters  That  

Care.  They  support  the  Edmonton  Food  Bank  


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