OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY and HEALTHBMM2011MECHANICAL HAZARDMECHANICAL HAZARD2A person may be injured at mechanical equipmentsthrough:i. Coming into contact with it, or being trapped between the machinery or any fixed structureii. Being struck by,or becoming entangled in motion in the equipmentsmachineriesiii.Being struck by parts of the toolsmachineries ejected from iti!.Being struck by materials ejected from the machinery or toolsINTRODUCTION"aterials handling equipments are !ery dangerous if not being managed or maintained properly#or power tools, selection $ incorrect use is !ery important in percentage number of accidents3Can be found at the point of operation, the power transmission apparatus or at the area of trans!erse motion.MACHINE HAZARD%&'() *# +,A-.)i. Fixed Ga!d"#A $e!%anen& $a!& '( &)e %a*)ine#U"a++, %ade '( ")ee& %e&a+- "*!een- .a!" '! '&)e! %a&e!ia+ /)i*) /i++ /i&)"&and &)e an&i*i$a&ed i%$a*P!e(e!!ed &,$e '( 0a!d.ii. In&e!+'*1ed Ga!d#U"a++, *'nne*&ed &' a %e*)ani"% &)a& /i++ *& '(( &)e $'/e! a&'%a&i*a++,#C'+d "e e+e*&!i*a+- %e*)ani*a+ '! ),d!a+i* ","&e%"#S)'+d !e+, 'n a %ana+ !e"e& ","&e%4Ad2"&a.+e Ga!d#3e!, (+exi.+e &' a**'%%'da&e 4a!i'" &,$e" '( "&'*1.#Mana++, ad2"&edSe+(5Ad2"&in0#T)e '$enin0 i" de&e!%ined ., &)e %'4e%en& '( &)e "&'*1 &)!'0) &)e 0a!d.#D'e" n'& a+/a," $!'4ide %axi%% $!'&e*&i'n.5Man, (a&a+i&ie" )a4e !e"+&ed (!'% e%$+',ee" 0e&&in0 *a0)& in !'&a&in0 ")a(&" "*) a" /e++ .'!in0 d!i++" 6 +a&)e".#A%A/0%0(),nguarded saw blade,1)A#( C*1.0%0*1)%ransmission sources should be guarded PO7ER5DRI3EN MACHINES8 GUARDING U"in0 a 0a&e ","&e% &' 1ee$ )and" '& '( &)e $'in& '( '$e!a&i'n a!ea.U"in0 a /i!e 0a!d &' "&'$ &)e %a*)ine /)en a /'!1e! 0e&" &'' *+'"e. T)e '$e!a&'! %"& $") .'&) .&&'n" a& &)e &'$ '( &)e %a*)ine &' in"!e &)a& )i" )and" a!e n'& in &)e $'in& '( '$e!a&i'n a!eaT)i" *a.+e /i++ "&'$ &)e %a*)ine /)en i& i" $++ed. T)e &!i$'d &,$e .a! 'n &'$ '( &)i" %a*)ine *an .e 0!a..ed ., a /'!1e! &' "&'$ &)e %a*)ine.T)i" "a(e&, .a! /i++ "&'$ &)e %a*)ine i( &)e /'!1e! 0e&" &'' *+'"e &' &)e '$e!a&i'n a!ea. a .+ade 0a!d an&i 1i*1.a*1 de4i*e a"a !e&!a*&in0 de4i*e &' a&'%a&i*a++, .!in0 &)e "a/ .a*1 in&' $'"i&i'nT)i" /'!1e! i" $!'&e*&ed (!'% &)e %'4in0 .+ade ., an ad2"&a.+e 0a!d. M'4in0 /)ee+" a!e 0a!ded /i&) *'4e! $+a&e".A ")ie+d '( "a(e&, 0+a"" $!e4en&" "$a!1" and $a!&i*+e" (!'% "&!i1in0 &)e /'!1e!. T)e '$e!a&'! %"& $!e"" .'&) '( &)e *'n&!'+ .&&'n" a& &)e "a%e &i%e &' '$e!a&e &)i" $!e"".T)i" '$e!a&e )a" /!i"& *((" a&&a*)ed &' )e! a!%" &' 1ee$ )e! (!'% $&&in0 &)e% in )a!%" /a,. S,"&e% "e" an a&'%a&i* de4i*e &' $") &)e $!'d*& '& '( &)e die.Ma*)ine e2e*&" &)e (ini")ed $!'d*& a&'%a&i*a++,. T)e &'$ *+ea!an*e 'n a .en*) 0!inde! ")'+d n'& ex*eed 19: in*).Ben*) G!inde!" !e;i!e a /'!1 !e"& /i&) a %axi%% *+ea!an*e '( 19< in*) &' in"!e &)a& &)e /'!1 d'e" n'& 0e& d!a/n in&' &)e 0!indin0 /)ee+.R'.'&" *an .e dead+,.E"&a.+i") a ","&e% &' 1ee$ )%an" (!'% 0e&&in0 in&' &)e !'.'&" /'!1 a!ea.Main&enan*e /'!1e!" %"& "e a +'*1'& ","&e%.14P'/e! T''+ Ha=a!d"A++ )a=a!d" in4'+4ed in &)e "e '( $'/e! &''+" *an .e $!e4en&ed ., ('++'/in0 (i4e .a"i* "a(e&, !+e">#?ee$ a++ &''+" in 0''d *'ndi&i'n /i&) !e0+a! %ain&enan*e. #U"e &)e !i0)& &''+ ('! &)e 2'.. #Exa%ine ea*) &''+ ('! da%a0e .e('!e "e. #O$e!a&e a**'!din0 &' &)e %an(a*&!e!@" in"&!*&i'n". #P!'4ide and "e &)e $!'$e! $!'&e*&i4e e;i$%en&. FOR?LIFT SAFETYF'!1+i(&"a!e4e!,"e(+('!%'4in0!a/%a&e!ia+"-&''+"and e;i$%en& in %an, ind"&!ie".T)e"e a**iden&" !e"+& (!'%>#La*1 '( '$e!a&'! &!ainin0#P''! %ain&enan*e #N' "a(e ","&e%" '( /'!1.OPERATORSSe+e*&i'n '( '$e!a&'!"P),"i*a+ and %en&a+ (i&ne""T!ainin0Ba"i*- 2'. "$e*i(i* 6 (a%i+ia!i=a&i'nA&)'!i=a&i'n &' '$e!a&e#7!i&&en $e!%i""i'n#D!i4e! *'%$e&en*, A Ce!&. 6 *'n&in'" a""e""%enL'*1a.+e i0ni&i'n 6 1e, )'+de! MAINTENANCES,"&e% >#H,d!a+i*"#B!a1e"#Ba&&e!,#Li0)&"#S&ee!in0C'%$'nen&" >#T,!e $!e""!e#B!a1e" 9 )and .!ea1#H'!n#Li0)&" 9 .ea*'n#Fe+M"& d' dai+, *)e*1in0 'n ","&e% 6 %ain *'%$'nen&"SYSTEM OF 7OR?SDO NOT#Pi*1 $ a +'ad i( "'%e'ne i" "&andin0 *+'"e#A++'/ $e'$+e &' /a+1 nde!nea&) &)e +'ad#T!, &' $i*1 $ an n"i&a.+e +'ad#Lea4e a +i(& &!*1 na&&ended /i&) &)e en0ine !nnin0#Ca!!, $a""en0e!"#O$e!a&e /i&) &)e +'ad !ai"ed ex*e$& a& *!ee$ "$eed#D!i4e ('!/a!d i" 4i"i.i+i&, i" i%$ai!ed ., a +'ad DO8S#On+, i""e 1e," &' a&)'!i=ed d!i4e!"#On *'%$+e&i'n '( /'!1- $a!1 +i(& &!*1 in de"i0na&ed a!ea#Be *a!e(+ /i&) $ede"&!ian" 9 '.e, "i&e !+e" 9 "$eed +i%i&"#S'nd )'!n a& $'&en&ia+ dan0e! "$'&"#S&'$ .e('!e en&e!in0 .i+din0- "'nd )'!n &)en $!'*eed#A4'id 4i'+en& .!ea1in0#A+/a," &!a4e+ /i&) &)e ('!1" !'0)+, 1B0 %% a.'4e 0!'nd +e4e+#T!a4e+ "+'/+, d'/n "+'$e" /i&) &)e ('!1 (a*in0 $)i++#Be('!e ,' !ai"e a +'ad *)e*1 '4e! )ead ('! '."&!*&i'n"18THANK YOUTHANK YOU