1
ECOTOURISM ON
NATIONAL PARK
HADI SUSILO ARIFINPSL-SPS IPB
PSL 634:
KEBIJAKAN & MANAJEMEN EKOWISATA
Kuliah Minggu ke 14
THE AREA OF INDONESIAN FOREST
Total area of forest: 140 million ha
Conservation forest: 33.92 million ha
Production forest: 58.49 million ha
Conversion forest: 8.08 million ha
Conservation area: 20.62 million ha (nature
protected areas, wildlife protected areas, nature
recreation areas, national parks)
INDONESIAN NATIONAL PARKS
The first National Park is Yellowstone National Parkwas declared on March 1, 1872.
In Indonesia, the first of 5 national parks were declared in 1970, the 12 national parks were declared in 1982.
The management of national parks is controlled by the decision letter No. 096 (1984) issued by The Forestry Minister of RI.
Indonesia National Park is proposed to protect and
preserve the nature ecosystem, scenery, germ plasma
of floras and faunas/wildlife that useful for human
community through the education, research and
recreation activities.
NATIONAL PARKS IN INDONESIA
http://www.dephut.go.id/INFORMASI/TN%20INDO-ENGLISH/tn_index_English.htm
NATIONAL PARKS IN SUMATRA NATIONAL PARKS IN JAVA NATIONAL PARKS IN
BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA
1. Gunung Leuser 1. Ujung Kulon 1. Bali Barat
2. Siberut 2. Kepulauan Seribu 2. Gunung Rinjani
3. Kerinci Seblat 3. Gunung Halimun 3. Komodo
4. Bukit Tigapuluh 4. Gunung Gede Pangrango 4. Manupeu Tanah Daru
5. Bukit Duabelas 5. Karimunjawa 5. Laiwangi Wanggameti
6. Berbak 6. Bromo Tengger Semeru 6. Kelimutu
7. Sembilang 7. Meru Betiri
8. Bukit Barisan Selatan 8. Baluran
9. Way Kambas 9. Alas Purwo
NATIONAL PARKS IN KALIMANTAN
NATIONAL PARKS IN SULAWESI NATIONAL PARKS IN
MALUKU AND PAPUA
1. Gunug Palung 1. Bunaken 1. Manusela
2. Danau Sentarung 2. Bogani Nani Wartabone 2. Teluk Cendrawasih
3. Betung Kerihun 3. Lore Lindu 3. Lorentz
4. Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya 4. Taka Bonerate 4. Wasur
5. Tanjung Puting 5. Rawa Aopa Watumohai
6. Kutai 6. Wakatobi
7. Kayan Mentarang
2
Conservation Area in West Java Province, IndonesiaTHE CHARACTER OF
INDONESIAN NATIONAL PARKS
The area of national park at least 6,000 ha (e.g. Gede
Pangrango NP is 15,000 ha; Ujung Kulon NP is
120,551 ha, West Bali NP is 60,000 ha, Leuser NP is
1,200,000 ha)
It is not only forest area, but also the other nature area
of terrestrial and/or aquatic ecosystem that has the
ecological, biological and/or geological unique
characters.
Regarding the landscape management, the area is
divided into 4 zones, i.e. sanctuary zone, wilderness
zone, intensive zone and buffer zone.
NATIONAL PARKS ZONING
Law no. 5/1990 defines a national park as an area designated to protect natural ecosystems and managed by the National
Park Agency (Balai Taman Nasional or BTN) using a system of spatial zoning. A national park is to be used for research, education, cultural needs, tourism or recreation.
This definition complies with the IUCN classification for national parks as Category II protected areas.
Zoning of Meru Betiri National Park in East Java, Indonesia
Land coverage of Meru Betiri National Park
in East Java, Indonesia Location map of Ujung Kulon National Park as one of the
Natural World Heritage Site (UNESCO) in West Java,
Indonesia
N
3
A jungle of tropical rain forest in Ujung
Kulon National Park
Rhinoceros sondaicus, an endemic wildlife as a
Master of UKNPWalking in the tropical rain forest in Ujung
Kulon National Park
Burahol, endangered species of fruit in Ujung
Kulon National Park
A kind of tropical orchid in the rain forest of
UKNPHylobates moloch, a species of monkey in
Ujung Kulon National Park
Nature phenomenon of Cigenter River
in Ujung Kulon National Park
Canoeing in along Cigenter River inside of
Ujung Kulon National Park Bos javanicus, a wildlife species in Ujung
Kulon National Park
Wildlife of Nycycebus coucang, endangered
species in UKNP
Panthera pardus, an endangered species
in Ujung Kulon National Park
Baringtonia asiatica, a species in mangrove
forest of Ujung Kulon National Park
Coral reef and ornamental fish of under water scenic in Peucang Island, Ujung Kulon
National Park
Surfing on a paradise beach of Ujung Kulon National Park http://www.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://3.bp.blogspot.com
4
Extension service of nature conservation education for the
community people surrounding Ujung Kulon National Park
Riung Gunung Tea Plantation Agrotourism in Puncak Bogor
Recreation Resort with the Back Ground of Gede Pangrango
National Park, and Salak Halimun National Park
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Telaga Warna – Ecotourism in protected forest - PUNCAK BOGOR, Gede Pangrango National Park
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Telaga Warna – Ecotourism in protected forest - PUNCAK BOGOR, Gede Pangrango National Park
Pic. HS Arifin
Camping Ground in Situ Gunung, Sukabumi - Buffer Zone of
Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia
Pic. HS Arifin
Broad walk/wooden track in forest recreation area, Yokohama,
Japan
Pic. HS Arifin
5
Ecotourism in nature forest recreation of Kibi Highland, Okayama
Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS ArifinCamping ground in nature forest recreation of Kibi Highland,
Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin
Ecotourism attraction in nature forest recreation of Kibi Highland,
Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Ecotourism facilities in nature forest recreation of Kibi Highland,
Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS ArifinPic. HS Arifin
Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation
of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation
of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
6
Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation
of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation
of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation
of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Lodging facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation of Kibi
Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Community based ecotourism in nature forest recreation of
Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin
SAMPAI JUMPA DI UJIAN AKHIR
SEMESTER