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How to Winthe Job Interview
Lecture 5
Career Management
November 2008
Lecturer: R. MilyankovaGOODLUCK!
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WHAT IS AN INTERVIEW?
A two party converation in w!ic! "at
leat# one peron !a eriou$peci%ic purpoe "goal#
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OBJECTIVES FOR INTERVIEWING:
&n%ormation gat!ering
'election proce(ure
)er%ormance appraial etc.
Which results in different types of
interviews
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SELECTION PROCESS
*elep!one &nterview
)yc!ometric *eting
)anel &nterview +ne *o +ne &nterview
'imulation proce(ure
Aement Centre , all kin( o% met!o(
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INTERVIEWS CHARACTERISTICS:Alwaypurposeful
Alway structured (in different degrees)
-a everal distinct phasesan( involveuetion/an(/anwer %ormat
-a an element o% control
& bipolar 2 partie participateAmount of speech/ )areto principle
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PLANNING THE INTERVIEW!the interviewer"
1e%ine a goal
&(enti%y an( analye t!e ot!er party
)repare a lit o% topic: long3!ortterm career goal$ knowle(ge about
t!e company3pro(uct
C!ooe t!e bet interview tructure Coni(er t!e poible uetion
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THE STR#CT#RE OF THE INTERVIEW
-ig!ly c!e(ule( "tructure( converation# tan(ar(ie( lit o% uetion
Nonc!e(ule( %ree converation
Mo(erately c!e(ule( (irecte( by
interviewer
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POSSIBLE $#ESTIONS
+pen v cloe(
4actual v opinion
)rimary an( econ(ary 1irect v in(irect
-ypot!etical
Lea(ing an( loa(e(
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PREPARATION FOR THE INTERVIEW
ourel%
*!e +rganiation
*!e 6ob
*!e &nterview
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INTERVIEW STR#CT#RE
Rapport
'tructure3lengt! o% interview
)reamble about organiation37ob eneral (icuion about you
4in(ing out about your c!aracter
1etaile( (icuion about 7ob
*erm an( Con(ition 'umming 9p
Net 'tep
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CON%#CTING THE INTERVIEW
OPENING/ 1+ N+* 4+R;* *-A*:
50 < o% (eciion are ma(e (uring
t!e %irt =0/>0 econ(
Net 25 < / in t!e %irt ?5 min
*!e ret 25 < are very (i%%icult
(eciion
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CON%#CTING THE INTERVIEW
OPENING
reeting an( el% intro(uction
+rientation to: ;plain t!e reaon
;plain w!at in%ormation i nee(e( an( !ow
it will be ue(
Mention t!e lengt! o% t!e interview Motivation
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CON%#CTING THE INTERVIEW
OD"ec!ange uetion an( anwer
Interviewer:
Control an( %ocue t!e converation Liten actively
9e (i%%erent type o% uetion
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CON%#CTING THE INTERVIEW
OD"ec!ange uetion an(
anwer
Interviewee: Review an( clari%ie t!e reult
Correct any miun(ertan(ing
Cover !i3!er own agen(a
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CON%#CTING THE INTERVIEW
CLO#ING
Review an( clari%y t!e reult
;tabli! %uture anwer Conclu(e wit! pleaantrie
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
Step 1:et acuainte( wit! t!e companyA# 4ormal way: corporate ite:
bigbook.com @uineweek.com3earc!.!tm
@uinewire.com Companieonline.com
4ortune.com -oover.com
6oboption.com 6oba%ari.comMorningtar.com
@# Non/%ormal way: call t!e company itel%
ou can evenreceive intruction %rom t!e peron at t!e
p!one
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
Step 2: 1re appropriately conervativetyle o% (re
M;N: 1ark uit$ w!ite !irt "long leeve#$
(ark trippe( tie$ black !oe "cleanan( !ining#
+M;N: 1ark uit$ trouer permitte($
pale long/leeve bloue "!emie#$
(ark !oe "not very !ig! !eel#
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep $"o alone$ no boy/%rien( or girl/%rien( "t!i i not pro%eional#
#tep %"Arrive on timea3 coming earlier (rink co%%ee
b3 coming late t!e interviewer never
!out$ t!ey 7ut %ilter out
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep &: *!e %our magic greeting:?. 'mile
2. 1irect eye contact
=. -i$ & am "first name# "last name#. &t i apleaure meeting you.
B. 4irm !an(!aking
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep ': 1o not accept t!e role o% aubor(inate or a uperior
Ak t!e interviewer %or an intereting
ob7ect in !i room a picture$p!otograp!$ vae$ %lower. *!e more
!e3!e peak$ t!e more you
un(ertan( %or !im3!er.
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep (" Like t!e interviewer we likepeople w!o are 7ut like u
a3Learn buine an( o%%icial wor( likeacceptance$ a%%irmative action$ available laborpool$ contact in%ormation$ (owniing$ eitinterview$ %ire($ involuntary termination$ 7obcomparability$ 7ob congruence$ 7ob (ecription$
7ob rotation$ labour gra(e$ new !ire$ 7ob o%%er$
peronal re%erence$ pro%eional re%erence$occupation$ rate range$ reume$ reuiition$pan o% control
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep (" Like t!e interviewer we like people w!o are 7utlike u
b3 Develop your own dictionary"2 wor( recommen(e(#:aggreive$ active$ analye$ pro%iciency$ care%ul$ lea($
etabli!$ a%%ect$ generate$ pri(e$ (ynamic$ (iplomatic$(irect$ (icipline$ eliminate$ energetic$ e%%ective$
trengt!en$ vital$ common ene$ pe%orm$ initiate$ control$%ocu$ motivate$ monitor$ reliable$ gui(e$ train$ provi(e$impli%y$ reponible$ evaluate$ win$ improve$ potential$innovate$ recommen($ conceive$ e%%iciency$ pro%eional$(evelop$ olve$ treamline$ reult$ con(uct$ attitu(e$ytematic$ tact%ul$ accurate$ accelerate$ perua(e$
epan($ kill$ ability$ participate
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep (" Like t!e interviewer we like people w!oare 7ut like u
c3 observe the body language of the
interviewer$ in or(er to attract !im w!enneceary(3 preent your C.D. only in cae o% t!eir reuete3 tart lea(ing to t!e o%%er %or t!e econ(
interview$ uing p!rae like: we !ave a goo(
matc! !ere$ my backgroun( i very uitable %ort!i poition$ & am eite( about t!i poition$ t!ilook like a long/term ituation
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep )" 'peak poitive t!ing aboutyour preent 3 previou employer
&t i not eayE
inner %ocu on pae( ucceean( %orget t!e pae( %ailure
*!e t!ing t!at matter i t!e
contant ucce$ not t!e %ailure
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep *"A(mire t!e ac!ievement o% t!eemployer$ epecially i% !e really (eerveit. Ak uetion about t!e pro(uctionreult$ try to be impree(
#tep +," @e very obervantE
80 < o% t!e (eciion i taken by now
*!e goo( !umor i very ue%ul at t!i point
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep ++" Ra(iate power'!ow peronal trait like ent!uiam$
con%i(ence$ energy$ reliability
9n(erline your loyalty$ !onety$ pri(e o%
your work$ o% your pro%eion*alk about your lat trong c!aracteritic:
e%%ectivene an( e%%iciency$ %ollowingproce(ure$ c!eapne$ t!ri%t$ pro%it
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The &' (te)( o* the irre(i(tib+e interview
#tep +-" *!e %our magic element o% taking%arewell
?. 'mile
2. 1irect eye contact
=. &t oun( like a great opportunity. & look%orwar( to !earing %rom you
B. 4irm but polite !an(!aking
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Po((ib+e ,-e(tion( to be .(/e0:
!y are you leaving your preent poitionF -ow %ar (o you t!ink you can go in t!i companyF !yF !at are you looking %or in a 7obF !at are your career ob7ectiveF
!y !oul( we !ire youF !at can you (o %or u t!at omeone ele cannot (oF 1o you like to workF !yF !at kin( o% alary are you wort!F !at are t!e lat %ive bigget accompli!ment in your
lat 7ob 3your careerF Can you work un(er preure 3 (ea(line 3 treF !at kin( o% people (o you likeF
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Po((ib+e ,-e(tion( to be .(/e0:
!at kin( o% people (o you (ilikeF !y (i(nGt you (o better at c!oolF !y (i( you c!ange 7ob o %reuentlyF !at i your bigget trengt!F !at i your bigget weakneF !at make you angryF -ow long will it take you to make contribution to our
companyF -ow long will you tay wit! our companyF Are you willing to travelF
Are you willing to relocateF !at poition (o epect to !ave in yearF
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Po((ib+e ,-e(tion( to be .(/e0:
1onGt you %eel you mig!t be better o%% in a (i%%erent typeo% companyF
!y arenGt you earning more moneyF -ow i your %amily li%eF !at (o your ubor(inate t!ink about youF *ell u all about yourel%. -ow i your !ealt!F May we contact your preent3previou employerF 1o you pre%er to work wit! a team or woul( you wok
rat!er aloneF 1o you like to work wit! peopleF Are you aggreiveF -ow (o you cope wit! treF Are you innovativeF
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Po((ib+e ,-e(tion( to be .(/e0 b1 1o-:
!at are your companyG plan %or epanionF & t!e (epartment a pro%it centerF -ow important are t!e (epartmentG %unction to t!e
enior managementF Are you rea(y to !ire nowF -ow long !a t!e poition been openF -ow many employee !ave !el( t!e poition in t!e lat
%ive yearF !y are t!e %ormer employee no longer in t!e poitionF -ow many employee !ave been promote( %rom t!i
poition (uring t!e pat %ive yearF !at (o you epect t!e peron you !ire to accompli!F
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I2AGE3BEHAVIO#R
4irt impreion countE
Appropriate clot!e are eential
+n greeting give eye contact$ mile$!ake !an(
Remain Alert
Act pro%eionally
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&4 WA5STO SHINE AT INTERVIEW
?. Make ure you keep a copy o% your CD an(3orapplication %orm
2. Reearc! your potential employer
=. Hnow t!e in(utry you are interete( in entering
B. Re%er again to t!e 7ob (ecription t!at %irt inpire( youto apply %or t!at 7ob
5. Coni(er your appearance
>. *ake wit! you t!e letter o% con%irmation %rom t!eorganiation you are viiting
. C!eck !ow you are going to get t!ere
8. @e euippe( money$ !an(kerc!ie%$ comb$ liptick
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&4 WA5STO SHINE AT INTERVIEW
I. Learn t!e art o% %irm !an(!ake
?0. Remember t!at an interview i a
two/way proce??. *!ink about your bo(y language
?2. Never be a%rai( o% a paue
?=. ive yourel% time to rela an(prepare
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E2PLO5ERS PERSPECTIVE
;mployer %in( ra(uate one o% t!e mot
(i%%icult role to recruit
;mployer %eel tu(ent wit! ork
;perience:Manage t!eir time better
Are more realiticMore mature
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E2PLO5ERS PERSPECTIVE
our goal'tan( out %rom all t!e ot!er can(i(ate
*!ey look %or:Ability J 'uitability
illingne
Manageability J *eamwork)ro%eional @e!aviour
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FOLLOW #P
'el% Re%lection
4ee(back
4ollow up Letter
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REJECTIONS
Reaon %or Re7ection *!ey (i( not %eel you coul( (o t!e 7ob
*!ey %eel you lack a ucce%ul pro%ile
*!ey (i( not %eel your peronality woul(
contribute to t!e (epartment3organiation
ou can not be t!e rig!t peron %or every
7obEEEE
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CAREER 2ANAGE2ENT
DO:
Audit where you are now Audit where you want to be in the future Evaluate how you can fill in the gaps Ask for feedback
Think about the changes necessary Talk to others, develop your network
DO NOT:- Depend on others recognising your potential
- Devolve responsibility for your career on to yourorganisation
- Take silly risks you should be !aking infor!edchoices
UPDATE YOUR CAREER PLAN REGULARLY!!!
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CAREER 2ANAGE2ENT
4&NAL C+MM;N* &t i important to manage your careerE
*!e people w!o get t!e bet 7ob are
t!oe w!o are mot kille( at managing
t!eir career an( %in(ing opportunitie.
etting t!e per%ect 7ob i a job in itselfE
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B-+6.ri.n (ite( *or 7ob8(ee/in6:
6ob.bg
6ob*iger.bg
Rabota.bg 6ob.gbg.bg
Kaplata.bg
6ob.neogen.bg Rabota.(ir.bg